二轮专题(六) 非谓语动词(二)-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语二轮专题精准提升

·英语· 参考答案及解析 58.the【解析】考查冠词。最高级“most popular” it's our duty to spread China's voice.The videos are 前需加定冠词the。故填the。 supposed to be authentic,positive,and under 3 59.shaping【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处用现在 minutes with the themes of our festivals,cuisine, 分词作状语，与“influence'”构成主动关系。故填 school activities,etc. shaping。 Post your videos on RedNote.Take action 60.materials【解析】考查名词复数。根据下文 now.Let your creativity shine! “skills'”可知，为复数。故填materials. Li Hua 61.but【解析】考查连词。not just.but…表示 President of the Student Union “不仅…而且…”。故填but。 第二节 62.where【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性 “Let's go to check on the plant,”Mrs. 定语从句，空处修饰先行词“performance'”,先行 Thompson said to me a week later.With a heart 词在从句中作地，点状语。故填where。 full of excitement,I followed her to the garden. 63.are projected【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和 When we reached the spot where we'd planted the 主谓一致。主语“shadows”与谓语构成被动关 系，根据上文“as light shines on the human seedling,I was amazed.The once-tiny plant had figures'”可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语 grown significantly.Its leaves were greener and 为shadows,故填are projected。 more stronger,and it stood taller,reaching 64.On【解析】考查介词。on the opposite side表示 towards the sky.Mrs.Thompson looked at me and “在另一侧”，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填O。 smiled,"You see,just like this seedling,growth 65.expressive【解析】考查形容词。空处作表语， doesn't always happen at a speed we can 应用形容词形式。故填expressive。 immediately notice.Your efforts in studying are like 第四部分写作 the care you gave this plant.They're working,even 第一节 if you can't see the results right away. Dear fellow students, One day,as I bent down to water it,a tiny As RedNote gains popularity in the U.S.,it yellow flower caught my eye.A sense of joy and has become a vital platform to share authentic success washed over me.That little flower was a Chinese stories globally.To bridge cultural gaps symbol of hope and proof that my care had paid off. and showcase China's colourful diversity,the It made me realize that just as the seedling needed Student Union calls on everyone to join in our video time and consistent care to bloom,so did I in my campaign titled“Show China to the Worldi”. studies.I no longer felt as lost or hopeless.From By uploading creative videos on RedNote,we then on,I faced my study challenges with can present a true,beautiful China-its traditions, newfound confidence,knowing that with innovations,and daily life-while boosting cross- perseverance,my efforts would surely lead to cultural understanding.As the younger generation,beautiful "blooms"in my future. 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（六） 英语·非谓语动词（二） 第一部分单句填空 第二部分阅读 1.greeted 2.to stay 3.to demonstrate 第一节 4.looking 5.required 6.Exposed 7.to present A 8.recommended 9.sought 10.originating 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面向13 11.illustrating 12.to taste 13.to be uncovered 至17岁青少年的免费救生员培训项目详情。 14.being 15.to appreciate 16.to witness 21l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“This free 17.to discover 18.playing 19.shot 20.Equipped summer program offers local youth aged 13-17 ·19· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 training in ocean awareness,beach safety,and ROV would be the most efficient tool.”可知，本 basic lifeguarding skills.Participants will learn 段主要讲述了远程操控潜水器对于探测海底微 ocean swimming,first aid,and rescue skills 塑料的必要性。 from National Park Service (NPS)lifeguards 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 and interact with emergency services "Inspired by her findings,Du decided to build a personnel..”可知，全文围绕“免费暑期救生员培 remote-operated vehicle (ROV)to detect micro- 训项目”展开，介绍其内容、申请流程、时间安排 plastics on the ocean floor.”和倒数第二段中 等，由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍一个救生 "Her ability to break down problems and create 员培训项目。 solutions is remarkable..”可知，Anna Du能够发 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据APPLICATION 明谣控潜水器，说明她是一个有创造力的人。 &.TRYOUTS部分中的“All junior lifeguards C must pass a physical fitness screening on June 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了埃及 24th,consisting of a 600-yard ocean swim 导游Abbas通过热爱与努力成为中埃文化交流桥梁 followed immediately by a one-mile beach run. 的故事。 Attendance to the tryout is compulsory.”可知， 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 体能测试是必须参加的环节。 "Abbas's love for China began in childhood 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT after reading a book about the East.”可知，最初 DATES&CLASS TIMES部分中的“Class 激发Abbas对中国文化热情的是一本介绍东方 Dates:Mondays and Tuesdays”以及“Ages 15 文明的书籍。 17 Class Times:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.”可知， 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 16岁的孩子在这个项目中上课的时间是星期一 2010,Abbas worked as an assistant director at 和星期二的上午10：00至下午3：00。 the China Cultural Center in Cairo,calling it 'a 6 window to Chinese culture'.For three years, 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 he organized events like the Chinese New Year Anna Du发现海洋塑料污染问题后，设计并建造了 temple fair,introducing Egyptian students to 一台能够探测海底微塑料的遥控潜水器。 traditions such as the 12 Chinese zodiac 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 animals.”可知，Abbas在文化中心的主要角色是 "When I saw how much plastic there was,it 策划和组织中埃文化交流活动，促进双边文化 seemed impossible to clean it all up,recalls 互动。 Du,who was in sixth grade at the time..”和第二 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘My 段中的“Inspired by her findings,Du decided to life is splendid because of the BRI,'he says, build a remote-operated vehicle (ROV)to noting how these projects create jobs and detect microplastics on the ocean floor..”可知， improve infrastructure.”可知，Abbas认为“一带 Anna Du对塑料污染的发现促使她制造远程操 一路”倡议让他的生活变得精彩，并肯定其带来 控潜水器。 的实际益处，对该倡议充满感激之情。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Abbas detection system,however,is the real innovation.It believes bilateral(双方的)understanding starts uses infrared cameras(红外相机)and light with people.His journey-from a curious child wavelengths to spot microplastics,making them to a cultural envoy-shows how individual stand out against sand and plants.”可知，Du的发明 passion can foster friendship between nations. 亮点在于其先进的检测系统。 As he puts it,'The strongest potential of Sino- 26.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Faced Egypt cooperation lies in people-to-people with the challenge of locating ocean microplastics- bonds..’”可知，Abbas的故事强调了个人之间的 unlike the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,these 联系和情感在构建中埃关系中的核心作用，证明 are not floating on the surface-she knew an 人际纽带是双边关系持久发展的基础。 ·20· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 0 37.B【解析】上文“By contrast,Jia Baoyu in 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了电 Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies(举例 动汽车在减少尾气污染方面的优势与仍存在的非尾 round characters,defined by inner conflicts, 气污染问题，探讨其环境影响及改进方向。 contradictions,.and personal growth.”提到圆形人 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 物的特点，空处应进一步阐述圆形人物的这些特 "While road traffic significantly contributes to 点，B选项强调了圆形人物的复杂性和深度，承 this problem,the shift to electric vehicles 接上文，符合语境。 (EVs)presents both promise and challenges 38.E【解析】上文“With the rise of realism in the that deserve careful examination.”以及下文对 19th century,round characters gained 电动汽车优势和挑战的详细介绍，可知，文章的 popularity,as seen in Jane Eyre,which 主要目的是权衡电动汽车的利弊。 allowed for the exploration of personal identity 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 and internal conflict.”提到了文学作品中圆形人 "However,they still generate substantial non- 物的流行以及现实主义的影响，空处应进一步说 明这种变化的意义，E选项指出了文学作品与社 exhaust pollutants from brake,tire and road wear.”可知，电动汽车的污染物主要来自刹车、 会观点之间的关联，承接上文，符合语境。 轮胎和路面磨损，其中轮胎与路面的摩擦是产生 39.D【解析】上文“However,not every character 污染物的原因之一。 that appears in a story needs to be deep.”出了 34.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They 一个观点，即并非所有角色都需要有深度，空处 应进一步解释这一观点，D选项说明如果扁平人 maintain an environmental advantage partly 物被描绘得过于复杂，可能会分散读者对主要角 through regenerative braking systems where 色的注意力，引出下文关于角色抢镜的论述 when the driver removes their foot from the "Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a pedal,the continued forward motion of the car hotel...potentially taking attention away from is harvested to recharge the battery,thereby the main plot..”,如果扁平人物被描绘得过于复 slowing the car down.”可知，司机松开踏板时， 杂，可能会分散读者对主要角色的注意力，D选 汽车的前进动能被收集以给电池充电，即“能量 项承上启下，符合语境。 回收”。“regenerative”?意为“再生的、能量回收 40.A【解析】下文“They together create tension 的”，与“Energy-recycling(能源回收)”意思相近。 and richness in a literary work.Flat characters 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 provide clarity and focus,simplifying themes "Encouraging people to consider smaller cars, and making them accessible to readers. though difficult,would be another,as bigger Meanwhile,round characters reveal human sizes often mean larger and heavier batteries and complexity,showing life beyond black and the extra range provided by largest batteries white.”讨论了扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品 may never be needed..”可推知，超大型电动汽车 中的共同作用，空处应提出一个概括性的观，点，A 可能会因为电池更大更重而产生不必要的污染。 选项说明扁平人物和圆形人物在文学作品中各 第二节 有其作用，共同创造张力和丰富性，没有优劣之 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文 分，强调了两种角色的平衡和互补性。 学作品中扁平人物和圆形人物的特点及作用。 第三部分语言运用 36.G【解析】上文“Flat characters are defined by a 第一节 singular symbolic characteristic..”解释了扁平人 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 物的定义，空处应进一步说明扁平人物的特点，G 40岁出头时尝试多种被认为能让自已更好应对中年 选项中“They”指代上文提及的“Flat的爱好，但都无果。在经历一系列失败后，作者决定 characters'”,G选项解释了扁平人物就像聚光灯 报名参加芭蕾舞课程，尽管一开始困难重重，但在老 一样，只聚焦于一个方面，突出其单一特征，承接师指导下逐渐适应，重新思考了与身体的关系，看到 上文，符合语境。 了身体的变化并从中获得快乐。 ·21· 真题密卷 二轮专题精准提升 4l.C【解析】根据上文“A surprising new hobby” 56.highlighting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中 可知，作者尝试了很多爱好。 “opened'”为谓语动词，空处在句中应用非谓语动 42.A【解析】根据上文“but given them up”可知， 词形式，空处与逻辑主语“The London Book 放弃了表演课和学一门语言，所以这里“also”表 Fair”构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 明瑜伽尝试也不成功。 highlighting。 43.A【解析】根据下文“by the fruitless efforts'”可 57.is expected【解析】考查动词时态语态。空处 知，作者尝试多种爱好都没成功，所以感到气馁。 使用动词作谓语，主语“the fair”与空处构成被动 44.D【解析】根据常识以及“a ballet class”可知， 关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单 作者要报名参加报名参加芭蕾舞课。 数名词。故填is expected。 45.D【解析】根据下文“He was right.I nearly 58.professionals【解析】考查名词复数。professional injured myself'”可知，作者尝试拉仲差，点受伤，说 为可数名词，由“more than30,000”可知，应用复数 明作者身体不灵活。 形式。故填professionals。 46.C【解析】根据上文“lift my leg onto a table'”可 59.are【解析】考查主谓一致。陈述客观事实应用 知，把腿抬到桌子上是为了拉伸。 一般现在时，主语为“Book fairs like this and 47.C【解析】根据上文“But I was determined to working with publishers globally”,中心词为 give it a”可知，作者决心试一试。give it a shot “airs”,为复数名词。故填are。 表示“试一试”。 60.diversity【解析】考查名词。空处应用名词作 48.A【解析】根据上文“I needed confirmation that 宾语，表示“多样性”，应用名词形式diversity,且 my bady was'”可知，作者需要确认自己的身体能 为不可数名词。故填diversity。 够做出优美的动作。be capable of表示“能够”。 6l.a【解析】考查冠词。“role”为可数名词，此处表 49.A【解析】根据下文“my muscles to ache”可知， 泛指应用不定冠词，且“crucial”以辅音音素开头。 肌肉会酸痛，所以课程对身体要求高。 故填a。 50.B【解析】根据上文“Though I'd expected'”可 62.approximately【解析】考查副词。空处修饰下 知，上文说预料到课程对身体要求高，这里用 文“40 activities”,应用副词形式，作状语。故填 “but”转折，说明作者没有预料到会完不成这些 approximately。 简单的动作。 63.to【解析】考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表示 5l.D【解析】根据上文“over time'”以及下文 “gradual'”可知，随着时间推移，是逐渐适应。 “对…的贡献”。故填to。 52.D【解析】根据下文“my teacher”可知，在老师 64.and【解析】考查连词。结合上下文语境可知， 空处为并列关系，应用连词and,连接前后两个谓 指导下逐渐适应。 53.C【解析】根据上文“My body hasn't ossified 语动词“expressed'”和“added”。故填and, (僵化)any more”可知，身体不再僵化，作者应是 65.to act【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合句意可 感到快乐。 知，此处表示“有责任做某事”。故填to act。 54.B【解析】根据下文“instead of noticing only 第四部分写作 the beginnings of older age,I now marvel at 第一节 what my body is capable of”可知，作者在重新思 Dear Peter, 考关系，体现作者对自身身体认知的转变。 I'm Li Hua.Currently,I have a plan to shoot 55.B【解析】根据下文“I've seen as'I ve learned a short video to promote the scenic spots in my to stand with more confidence and courage.”可 hometown to foreign netizens,aiming to show its 知，作者在学习芭蕾舞过程中身体有了改变。 unique charm and rich culture.But I'm not sure if 第二节 it is posssible.The following are some of my ideas. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 First,I'll start with drone shots capturing stunning 伦敦书展(LBF)的盛况，重点介绍了中国出版业的 landscapes like sunrise over mountains and ancient 成就、国际合作及在国际上的影响力，强调了中国在streets at night,.Then,I'll film cool close-ups of 推动国际文学对话方面的贡献，并提及了中国出版 cultural elements such as important festivals,local 物及作者在国际舞台上的亮眼表现。 cuisines and traditional crafts.Finally,I plan to ·22· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 shoot interviews with locals sharing fun legends in explaining the significance of such artifacts and the dialect,adding both Chinese and English subtitles. importance of preserving them for future What do you think of it?Besides,advice on generations.The museum also invited the public, shooting techniques,such as the best angles to especially families with children,to participate in a capture the beauty of these spots,and on how to workshop on the value of cultural heritage and the effectively interact with the audience during the responsibilities we all share in protecting it. video would be highly appreciated. On the appointed day,the family returned to I'm looking forward to your earliest reply. the museum.Anna and her son were greeted warmly Best regards, by the director,who led them to the exhibit. Li Hua There,they saw the broken jar and learned about 第二节 its journey from discovery to display,and now,to Inspired by the experts'words,the director repair.The boy felt a mix of emotions- decided to turn the disaster into a learning embarrassment,guilt,but also a newfound respect experience.He organized a special exhibit, for history.Anna,relieved that the jar could be showcasing the broken jar alongside its history and repaired,was grateful for the museum's approach, the process of its upcoming repair via 3D which had turned an unfortunate incident into a technology.Educational boards were set up,valuable lesson for everyone involved. 2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（七）】 英语·特殊句式 第一部分单句填空 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据UNDLS中的 1.have taken 2.flooding 3.to see 4.are "Student eligibility:High school juniors in the 5.that 6.attached 7.There 8.were topl0%of their class”及“Standardized test 9.So/How 10.(should)be made requirements:SAT Math and Reading 1300- 11.took/should take 12.did 13.was 14.than 1500;ACT31+”可知，中请UNDLS需要ACT 15.have 16.did 17.Had 18.should 19.as 31分及以上。 20.comparing 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In today's 第二部分阅读 complex higher education landscape,top 第一节 universities require more than just good grades and A test scores.They seek students who display 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2025年 academic creativity and originality through relevant 四个顶尖大学暑期项目的时长、申请要求及费用等 extracurricular activities.So,here are several 信息。 summer programs for2025.”可知，这些项目都是 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据MITES中的 为帮助学生申请顶尖大学做好准备。 “MITES condenses(压缩)an entire college B semester into one six-week program."JAXSSP 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 中的“This 10-week summer program is 者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到 designed to enrich students'”,COSMOS中的“A 学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长 four-week,fully residential,pre-college 故事。 program for high school students'”及UNDLS中 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inmy 的“A competitive 12-day program on the ninth-grade writing class last year,I met a University of Notre Dame's campus”可知，四个 cowboy...I found myself wondering just how my 项目持续时间最长的是JAXSSP(10周)。 students,who'd created these people,knew ·23·2025一2026学年度二轮专题精准提升（六） 英语·非谓语动词（二） (考试时间120分钟，总分150分) 第一部分单句填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself (greet)by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello. 2.If I had to make just one recommendation for where (stay)in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel. 3.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am, (demonstrate)the variety of effective and active exercises. 4.We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down,and left it (look)like a zoo. 5.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy (require) to look after them. 6. (expose)less to the outdoor environment,a skywell is different from a northern Chinese courtyard. 7.We hope (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism. 8.Mutton hot pot,chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three (recommend) foods for Minor cold. 9.This precious tea of small output,widely (seek)after its outstanding quality,is called Mingqian tea. 10.The finals of the Village Basketball Association,an amateur inter-village event (originate)from Taijiang county in Guizhou province,concluded on October 28,2023. 11.According to a 2019 WHO report,acupuncture (is used in 113 of its member countries, (illustrate)its widespread recognition and application. 12.Female crabs are more prized than male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed (taste)sweeter. 13.The exhibition highlights the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts,to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet (uncover). 14.Today,roughly one fifth of the global supply of bamboo is grown in China,with Sichuan and Fujian (be)the provinces with the largest total area of bamboo cultivation. 15.With China playing a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate)China's culture and history. 16.In the peak seasons,many tourists go to tea farms (witness)the beautiful scenery for themselves,while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea. 17.Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance (discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine- the sweet "sunshine scent"after sunning clothes for an entire day. 二轮专题精准提升（六）英语第1页（共8页） 真题 Today shapes your bright tomorrow ag里a00 18.One sunny day in the late spring of 353,a party took place with the 40 poets, 班级 scholars,and artists (play)a drinking game by a stream in Lanting,a hilly southweatern suburb of Shaoxing. 19.The film features more than 800 short videos (shoot)by 509 ordinary people from all walks of life,especially manual laborers. 姓名 20. (equip)with modern medical facilities,the new hospital provides better treatment for patients. ------------- 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 得分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This free summer program offers local youth aged 13-17 training in ocean awareness, beach safety,and basic lifeguarding skills.Participants will learn ocean swimming,first aid,and rescue skills from National Park Service (NPS)lifeguards and interact with emergency services personnel. Upon completing the program,participants will be able to identify and escape rip currents,perform basic ocean rescues,respond to medical emergencies,and gain in-depth knowledge of the coastal Marin area. APPLICATION TRYOUTS The application process opens on April 7,2025.New applicants will be contacted for an in-person interview at the Stinson Beach lifeguard tower.Returning applicants may choose a phone interview.After all interviews,25 junior lifeguards will be selected for the program. All junior lifeguards must pass a physical fitness screening on June 24th,consisting of a 600-yard ocean swim followed immediately by a one-mile beach run.Attendance to the tryout is compulsory. Participants aged 15 or above will be enrolled in a free American Red Cross lifeguard training program.To meet certification requirements,some coursework will be completed online outside of class hours.Participants must turn 15 before finishing the program. IMPORTANT DATES CLASS TIMES Application Period:April 7th-June 1st Tryouts and Orientation:Tuesday June 24th 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Class Dates:Mondays and Tuesdays June 30th-August 5th Ages 13-14 Class Times:10:00 a.m.-1:30 p.m. Ages 15-17 Class Times:10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. 21.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To promote beach safety awareness. B.To explain how to stay safe in the ocean. C.To introduce a lifeguard training program. D.To describe the duties of junior lifeguards. 22.What must all participants do for selection? A.Join an in-person interview. B.Submit a lifeguard certificate. C.Attend the physical fitness tryout. D.Take an online lifeguard course. 23.When will 16-year-olds have classes in the program? A.10:00 a.m.-1:30 p.m.,every Tuesday. B.10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.,every Thursday. C.10:00 a.m.-1:30 p.m.,Mondays and Tuesdays. D.10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.,Mondays and Tuesdays. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（六）英语第2页（共8页） B Anna Du was walking along the beach at Castle Island in South Boston when she noticed plastic scattered (across the shoreline.She bent down to pick some up but quickly realized there were far too many tiny pieces to handle."When I saw how much plastic there was,it seemed impossible to clean it all up,recalls Du,who was in sixth grade at the time.Instead of giving up,Du tackled the problem like any good scientist- starting with research.That's how she discovered that 8 million tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year. Inspired by her findings,Du decided to build a remote-operated vehicle (ROV)to detect microplastics on the ocean floor.Her ROV,made from PVC pipes,features two main systems:a navigation system and a detection system.The navigation system uses propellers (and a combination of fishing weights and foam floats (lightweight materials that keep the device floating)to move up and down.The detection system, however,is the real innovation.It uses infrared cameras(红外相机)and light wavelengths to spot microplastics,making them stand out against sand and plants. Actually,the device doesn't collect microplastics,but it identifies where they accumulate. Du has even applied for a patent on the ROV's key components. Faced with the challenge of locating ocean microplastics-unlike the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,these are not floating on the surface-she knew an ROv would be the most efficient tool.Taking water samples and analyzing them in a lab could never be done on the scale needed.Instead,she needed a mobile lab to detect plastics in-situ. Her ROV impressed many experts with its clever design."She has an impressive engineering instinct,"says Casey Mach ado,an engineer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution."Her ability to break down problems and create solutions is remarkable.” "I want to be an engineer because I love building things to help solve global problems,"says Du."But I'm not sure yet what kind of engineer I want to be.At her age,she has plenty of time to figure that out. 24.What motivates Anna Du to build the ROV? A.Her desire for marine biology. B.Her discovery of plastic pollution. C.Her interest in engineering design. D.Her participation in a school project. 25.What is the highlight of Du's invention? A.Its floating control system. B.Its advanced detection system. C.Its use of recycled PVC materials. D.Its ability to classify plastic types. 26.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The necessity of ROV. B.The impact of microplastics. C.The challenges in the invention. D.The limitation of the traditional lab. 27.Which of the following best describes Anna Du? A.Cooperative. B.Particular. C.Humble. D.Creative. Abbas El-Said,an Egyptian tour guide,has become a living bridge between China and Egypt through his passion for cultural exchange.His story,reported twice in People's Daily (in 2012 and 2023),reflects his dedication to connecting the two ancient civilizations. 二轮专题精准提升（六）英语第3页（共8页） 真题 Abbas's love for China began in childhood after reading a book about the East.Later, he studied Chinese at Ain Shams University,where he practiced thinking in Chinese to master the language.His efforts paid off,and after graduating in 2006,he pursued tourism studies,becoming a professional Chinese-speaking guide in 2009. In 2010,Abbas worked as an assistant director at the China Cultural Center in Cairo, calling it "a window to Chinese culture".For three years,he organized events like the Chinese New Year temple fair,introducing Egyptian students to traditions such as the 12 Chinese zodiac animals.A photo of him teaching these stories appeared in People's Daily in 2012,which he still treasures today. Abbas sees the BRI (China's Belt and Road Initiative)as a modern revival of the ancient Silk Road.He highlights its benefits for Egypt,including the Central Business District in Cairo-home to Africa's tallest building-and the 10th of Ramadan Light Rail, built with Chinese technology."My life is splendid because of the BRI,"he says,noting how these projects create jobs and improve infrastructure. With tourism between Egypt and China growing,Abbas now guides 2-3 Chinese groups monthly.He plans to start a company to further strengthen cultural and economic ties. Meanwhile,Chinese language learning is booming in Egypt.Since September 2022, Chinese has been taught in secondary schools,reflecting the country's enthusiasm for deeper cooperation. Abbas believes bilateral(双方的)understanding starts with people.His journey-一 from a curious child to a cultural envoy-shows how individual passion can foster friendship between nations.As he puts it,"The strongest potential of Sino-Egypt cooperation lies in people-to-people bonds. 28.What first sparked Abbas's passion for Chinese culture? A.A job as a guide. B.A report in People's Daily. C.A university course on Chinese language. D.An introductory book about Eastern civilizations. 29.What was Abbas's primary role at the China Cultural Center? A.A researcher of historical documents. B.A Chinese language proficiency evaluator. C.A facilitator of mutual trade agreements. D.An organizer of intercultural exchange programs. 30.How does Abbas feel about the BRI's impact on his life? A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. 31.What key factor does Abbas's story demonstrate in building Sino-Egypt relations? A.Government policies drive all meaningful cooperation. B.Tourism growth is the only reliable measure of success. C.Personal connections create lasting mutual foundations. D.Economic projects automatically ensure cultural exchange. D Air pollution remains a global health crisis,responsible for 4.7 million early deaths worldwide in 2021-about the same as road-traffic accidents,malaria and suicides combined.While road traffic significantly contributes to this problem,the shift to electric vehicles (EVs)presents both promise and challenges that deserve careful examination. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（六）英语第4页（共8页） Unlike conventional cars,EVs produce no direct exhaust emissions,making them crucial for urban air quality improvement.However,they still generate substantial non- exhaust pollutants from brake,tire and road wear.These micro particles,particularly those smaller than 2.5 microns ()pose serious health risks by getting into the lungs and other organs via the bloodstream,potentially causing heart or lung disease,stroke, and cancer. One 2021 study by researchers at the University of Southampton found some brake- pad dust seems more damaging to lung cells,partly due to higher levels of copper,which can damage cells and DNA.Scientists estimate that EVs produce more of these non- exhaust particles than other cars because their batteries make them heavier,the weight averaging 2133 kg,compared to 1500-1800 kg for conventional vehicles,causing them to generate more friction. Despite this,EVs are still mostly less polluting than other cars.They maintain an environmental advantage partly through regenerative braking systems where when the driver removes their foot from the pedal,the continued forward motion of the car is harvested to recharge the battery,thereby slowing the car down.Comparative studies show EVs emit about 14 mg/km of fine particles versus 18 mg/km for petrol when accounting for all sources. To maximize EV benefits,several strategies are essential.One way is to regulate non-exhaust emissions in a similar way to exhaust.Encouraging people to consider smaller cars,though difficult,would be another,as bigger sizes often mean larger and heavier batteries and the extra range provided by largest batteries may never be needed.Plus,the electricity powering EVs must come from renewable sources to avoid simply relocating pollution to power plants. 32.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To promote the adoption of EVs. B.To weigh the pros and cons of EVs. C.To generate debate on vehicle emissions. D.To compare two types of vehicle pollution. 33.Where do the pollutants of EVs mostly come from? A.Exhaust emission. B.Safety system. C.Tire-road friction. D.Battery recharging. 34.Which best explains "regenerative"in Paragraph 4? A.Safety-ensuring. B.Energy-recycling. C.Power-consuming. D.Battery-demanding. 35.What can be inferred about oversized EVs? A.They may create unnecessary pollution. B.They are crucial to regulating emissions. C.They are powered with renewable sources. D.They demonstrate technological superiority. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 In literature,flat and round characters offer distinct approaches to character development.Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic.36 For 二轮专题精准提升（六）英语第5页（共8页） 真题 example,the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters,serving to drive the story with their simplicity. By contrast,Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies(举例说明)round characters,defined by inner conflicts,contradictions,and personal growth.37 They reflect the unpredictability of humanity,making them more relatable and dynamic to readers. In earlier literary works,flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals,such as the brave heroes in The Odyssey.As society moves away from idealized heroes,literature focuses more on characters'personal struggles,reflecting how writers began to see humanity in a more complex way.With the rise of realism in the 19th century,round characters gained popularity,as seen in Jane Eyre,which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict.38 However,not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep.39 Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel.If we make the taxi driver a round character,the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver,potentially taking attention away from the main plot. 40 They together create tension and richness in a literary work.Flat characters provide clarity and focus,simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers.Meanwhile,round characters reveal human complexity,showing life beyond black and white. A.Neither type of characters is better than the other. B.Such characters stand out for complexity and depth. C.We don't get heartfelt backstory to enrich their roles. D.If flat characters are round,they may "steal the show". E.This shows how literature reflects evolving social views. F.Round characters are more engaging than flat characters. G.They are more like a spotlight,drawing attention to one aspect. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A surprising new hobby taught me there's more than one way to be flexible. By my early 40s,I had tried all the 41 that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age.I had taken an acting class and thrown myself into learning a new language,but given them up.My attempt at yoga was also a(n)42.And then, 43 by the fruitless efforts,I decided to 44 a ballet class. "But you're not very 45,"my husband gently reminded me.He was right.I nearly injured myself when I once tried to lift my leg onto a table in an attempt to 46. But I was determined to give it a 47.I needed confirmation that my body was 48 of graceful movement. Though I'd expected my classes to be physically 49 and my muscles to ache,I hadn't 50 I couldn't complete the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side.However,over time,51 I started becoming more comfortable with the body under the 52 of my teacher.My body hasn't ossified (any more, which brings me great 53. If anything,ballet is forcing me to 54 my relationship with my body,and instead 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（六）英语第6页（共8页） of noticing only the beginning of older age,I now marvel at what my body is capable of and the gradual 55 I've seen as I've learned to stand with more confidence and courage. 41.A.dishes B.devices C.hobbies D.medicines 42.A.failure B.chance C.mission D.achievement 43.A.discouraged B.shocked C.frightened D.refreshed 44.A.make up for B.break away from C.drop out of D.sign up for 45.A.wealthy B.energetic C.humble D.flexible 46.A.kick B.jump C.stretch D.swing 47.A.look B.hand C.shot D.rest 48.A.capable B.tired C.afraid D.short 49.A.demanding B.promising C.rewarding D.attractive 50.A.recalled B.anticipated C.guaranteed D.pretended 51.A.initially B.suddenly C.unfortunately D.gradually 52.A.command B.leadership C.investigation D.guidance 53.A.stress B.regret C.joy D.confusion 54.A.recover B.rethink C.remove D.repeat 55.A.challenges B.changes C.declines D.investments 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The London Book Fair(LBF),one of the world's premier publishing events,opened on Tuesday,56 (highlight)China's publishing achievements,global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry.Running through Thursday,the fair 57 (expect)to draw more than 30,000 publishing 58 (professional)and over 1000 exhibitors from around the world. "Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally,including those from China,59 (be)essential for sharing knowledge,"said Martin Liu,chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing.His London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time,a Chinese publication. Liu noted that after the book's launch,he and his colleagues were "amazed"by the 60 (diverse)and world-class quality of books from China,emphasizing that Chinese publishers played 61 crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers. At the China stand,more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4000 high-quality publications.The three-day event featured 62 (approximate)40 activities,including book launches,copyright signings,and reader seminars,underlining China's commitment 63 promoting international literary dialogues.Yang Hao,author of Diablo's Boys,expressed excitement ahead of her book's English edition launch 64 added that despite language differences,the essence of the book remains undamaged. Amid the evolving global publishing landscape,Richard Charkin,former president of the International Publishers Association,told Xinhua,"The publishing industry has a responsibility 65 (act)a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged. 二轮专题精准提升（六）英语第7页（共8页） 真题 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传你的家乡，你有一些设 想，但不知道是否恰当可行。请你给你的好友Peter,一位英语旅行博主，写一封信，内容 包括： 1.介绍你的设想并咨询他的建议； 2.寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As Anna Geller looked away for just a moment,she heard a crash in the crowded museum.She turned back and saw the rare 3500-year-old jar was broken on the ground, with her 6-year-old son standing over it,terrified. "There were a lot of kids at the museum that day,recalled Anna."When I heard the crash,the first thought racing through my head was 'Please let that not be my child!'So when I turned around and saw it was my son,I was in complete shock. The Bronze Age jar had been on display at the museum for more than 35 years.It was the only container of its size and from that period that was still complete when it was discovered.The jar was likely used to hold wine or oil. Anna went over to the director and explained what had happened.Before the family left the museum,the mother promised to pay for the damage,in the hope that it was just a model,not a real artifact. "It is one of the many artifacts exhibited in the open,"the director of the museum, Inbar Rivlin,explained later."It is part of our vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers. Having seen off the family,the director talked to experts and asked them whether all the artifacts should be protected.One of them insisted that the artifacts should remain accessible to the public,even if accidents happened."Because touching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in history and archaeology,he argued. "With 3D technology,the jar can be repaired in a matter of hours,"another expert said."The repair would be fairly simple,as the pieces are from a single,complete jar. Archaeologists often face much more challenging task of searching through piles of shards (碎片)from multiple objects and trying to piece them together.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Inspired by the experts'words,the director decided to turn the disaster into a learning experience. On the appointed day,the family returned to the museum. 密卷 二轮专题精准提升（六）英语第8页（共8页）