精品解析：2026年山东枣庄市滕州市2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 2026.05 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，必须将答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By bike. B. Twice a week. C. At seven o’clock. 2. A. I hope so. B. I see. C. Yes, you are. 3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I hope not. C. I don’t believe it. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Me neither. C. Country music. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. Yes, you’re right. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man’s dream job? A. An actor. B. A musician. C. A painter. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. How does the man feel about tomorrow’s test? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where is the boy’s notebook? A. In the dinning room. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Who tried traditional Chinese medicine in Chengdu? A. A German teacher. B. An American star. C. A Russian singer. 12. How do Russians and Germans like TCM? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. When did the girl come over to Jack’s house? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 14. Why didn’t Jack answer the door at that time? A. Because he was watching TV. B. Because he was selling his old things. C. Because he was collecting his old books. 15. What will they do with the money? A. They will give it to the old. B. They’ll give it to poor children. C. They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 How to Protect Your Eyes Food Eat more 16.________ and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your 17.________ time. Do eye exercises 18.________ a day. Reading Don’t read in 19.________ light. Don’t read for a long time, because it 20.________ your eyes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Science and Technology Museum Welcome to Science and Technology Museum! It’s interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time here. Opening hours 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tuesday-Sunday Ticket information Adults: $18 Children under 16: half price Children under 8: free What is on Ground floor: Ancient Technology You can study Ancient Technology here. You’ll see how people in the past used simple tools and created inventions to solve everyday problems. First floor & Second floor: Modern Technology You can learn about Modern Technology. You’ll see how today’s inventions work, from robots to smart machines, and even some experiments. Third floor: Medical Technology You can learn about Medical Technology. You’ll find out how X-rays work and compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today. Fourth floor: Space Technology You can learn about Space Technology. You’ll find out how people travel into space and return to the earth. You can also see models of rockets and learn how astronauts live in space stations. Please note ·No shouting. ·No food. ·No smoking. ·No pets. ·No littering. Contact us Information desk: 7323 8299 Email: information@SATM.com 1. How much should a family of 2 adults and 2 children (aged 10 and 5) pay to visit the museum? A. $36. B. $40. C. $45. 2. Which is TRUE about the museum? A. You can bring your pet dog into the museum. B. The museum is open at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. You can do some experiments on the fourth floor. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science textbook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. On a museum’s website. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技馆的开放时间、票价、各楼层展出内容、场馆规章制度以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 文章“Ticket information Adults: $18 Children under 16: half price Children under 8: free”表明成人18美元，16岁以下半价，8 岁以下免费；所以2×18 + 9（10 岁孩子半价）+ 0（5 岁免费）= 45美元。 【2题详解】 文章“Opening hours 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tuesday-Sunday”表明开放时间是周二至周日上午9点到下午5点，周五上午10点在开放时间内。选项B表述正确。 【3题详解】 文章是科技馆参观介绍，附带邮箱、咨询电话，最可能出现在博物馆官网上。 B Keith Miller grew up on a farm in Colorado, USA. When he was young, he had no interest in singing or playing any musical instruments. Instead, he was a natural sportsman—fast and strong. After finishing university, he became a professional American football player in 1992. Keith’s love for music began in 1994. That year, he went to see a wonderful show of The Phantom of the Opera at a theater. After that, he started listening to CDs of other musicals and operas. Sometimes, he even sang the songs alone in his room. In 2001, when he was 28 years old, Keith heard about an opera at a music festival. The show needed more singers. Just for fun, he decided to try out for a part. To his surprise, he got it! When his football teammates found out, they laughed a lot. They hated opera. It wasn’t easy with the opera singers, either. Some of them thought Keith was not smart because he couldn’t read music well. But Keith soon knew his future was in opera. He left football and studied at a music college for four years. Today, he is a very successful opera singer. He is famous not just for his beautiful voice, but also because he is stronger and healthier than most opera singers. Now, he sings in the best opera houses all over the world. 4. What was Keith Miller’s first job? A. A farmer. B. A football player. C. An opera singer. 5. Why did some opera singers think Keith was not clever? A. He didn’t like opera at all. B. He had no time to learn music. C. He couldn’t read music very well. 6. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① Keith retired from football and studied at music college. ② Keith sings in famous opera houses all over the world. ③ Keith watched a performance of The Phantom of the Opera. ④ Keith tried out for an opera and got a part. A. ③→④→①→② B. ③→④→②→① C. ④→③→①→② 7. What can we learn from Keith’s story? A. Learning music is always very easy. B. Football players are all good at singing. C. It’s never too late to follow a new dream. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Keith Miller从职业橄榄球运动员转行成为知名歌剧歌手的人生经历，介绍了他爱上歌剧、转型追梦的全过程。 【4题详解】 第一段文末点明“After finishing university, he became a professional American football player in 1992.”，说明他的第一份工作是美式足球运动员。 【5题详解】 第三段末尾说明“Some of them thought Keith was not smart because he couldn’t read music well”，对应他不擅长识谱。 【6题详解】 事件顺序：③1994年观看《歌剧魅影》演出→④2001年参加歌剧选拔并被录取→①离开橄榄球、进入音乐学院学习→②如今在全球知名歌剧院演唱，顺序③→④→①→②。 【7题详解】 全文讲述Keith成年后从运动员转行追逐歌剧梦想并获得成功，主旨是追逐新梦想永远为时不晚；A、B表述与原文不符。 C A country music song created with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) reached the top of a US music chart for the first time. The song Walk My Walk came from an “artist” named Breaking Rust—but Breaking Rust is not a real person. Experts believe AI created the singer’s voice and images. AI detection tools (检测工具) also show that the song was probably made completely by a computer program. This event shows that AI is becoming a powerful new player in the music world. More and more AI-made songs are appearing on streaming platforms (流媒体平台) like Deezer. Earlier this year, only 1 in 10 songs played each day were made by AI. Now, that number has jumped to 1 in 3. However, not everyone is happy with this change. A recent survey by Ipsos asked 9,000 people to listen to both AI-made and human-made music. The results were surprising: 97% of them could not tell the difference between the two. The survey also asked about people’s opinions on AI in music. More than half thought AI would lead to lower-quality songs, and nearly two-thirds worried it would hurt human creativity. Deezer’s CEO said the survey shows people care deeply about music and want to know who—or what—is making it. “As AI continues to grow, musicians, listeners, and companies will need to work together to protect creativity while welcoming new technology,” he added. 8. What do we know about the song Walk My Walk? A. It failed to enter the US music chart. B. It was probably made completely by AI. C. It was written by a famous human singer. 9. What did the survey by Ipsos find? A. Most people could not tell AI and human music apart. B. Most people thought AI music was better than human music. C. Most people believed AI music could improve human creativity. 10. What does Deezer’s CEO think of AI in music? A. Worried but careless. B. Welcoming but careful. C. Welcoming and excited. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write AI Songs B. A New Country Music Star C. AI’s Growing Influence in Music 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI生成的乡村音乐歌曲《走自己的路》首次登上美国音乐排行榜榜首的事件，以及AI在音乐领域日益增长的影响力，同时呈现了公众对AI音乐的看法和担忧。 【8题详解】 由第二段“AI detection tools also show that the song was probably made completely by a computer program”可知，这首歌很可能完全由AI制作。 【9题详解】 由第五段“97% of them could not tell the difference between the two”可知，97%的受访者无法区分AI音乐和人类音乐，即大多数人无法分辨。 【10题详解】 由最后一段“musicians, listeners, and companies will need to work together to protect creativity while welcoming new technology”可知，Deezer的CEO认为应该在欢迎新技术的同时保护创造力，即“欢迎但谨慎”。 【11题详解】 全文围绕AI在音乐领域日益增长的影响力展开，从AI歌曲登上排行榜到公众调查结果，因此最佳标题为“AI’s Growing Influence in Music”。 D China has started building the world’s biggest hydropower plant (水电站) on the Yarlung Zangbo River in Xizang. This amazing project will include five large power stations and can offer enough electricity for over 300 million people. The Yarlung Zangbo River is a great choice for this project because it’s the highest river in the world. Also, in the project area, the river drops nearly 2,000 metres down the mountains. Such a big drop creates perfect conditions for making electricity. The power produced will not only be used in Xizang but also sent to other parts of China, helping power homes, schools, and factories there. However, building this huge project comes with many challenges. For example, workers will need over 40 million tons of cement (水泥) — that’s enough to build many large cities! What’s more, the ground in the area is soft and wet, so engineers must make it stronger to support the heavy structures. Besides, since the project is located far from cities, new roads and railways are being built to carry all the necessary materials and tools. Hydropower plays a key role in China’s clean energy future. However, some people in neighbouring countries have expressed their concerns about the water supply. Experts explain that hydropower stations don’t actually use up water. Instead, the water simply passes through the stations to make electricity and then continues flowing down the river. So the real water flow mainly depends on rainfall and other rivers. All in all, this great project will not only offer clean energy but also create lots of jobs for local people and improve business in southwest China. It marks a big step forward in using resources (资源) wisely while protecting our environment. 12. Why was the Yarlung Zangbo River chosen for this hydropower project? A. Because there is a 2,000-metre height drop. B. Because it is the longest river in the world. C. Because there are five large power stations. 13. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To describe the amount of cement needed. B. To show engineers’ hard work of building it. C. To introduce the new roads and railways built. 14. What does the underlined word “concerns” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Worries. B. Plans. C. Hopes. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to build a power station. B. Water problems in other countries. C. China’s new big hydropower project. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国在西藏雅鲁藏布江开工建设的全球最大水电站项目展开。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句和第三句“Also, in the project area, the river drops nearly 2,000 metres down the mountains. Such a big drop creates perfect conditions for making electricity.”可知，雅鲁藏布江被选中是因为其巨大的落差创造了发电的完美条件。 【13题详解】 第三段首句指出“building this huge project comes with many challenges”，随后列举了水泥用量大、地质松软需加固、地理位置偏远需修路等困难，这些挑战共同体现了工程建设的不易和工程师们的艰辛工作。 【14题详解】 根据第四段上下文，邻国人士对供水表示concerns，随后专家解释水电站不会消耗水以消除疑虑，由此可知，这里的concerns指的是对水资源供应的“担忧”或“顾虑”，与Worries同义。 【15题详解】 纵观全文，第一段介绍项目概况，第二段讲选址原因，第三段讲建设挑战，第四段讲环保与供水问题，第五段讲意义。整篇文章都是围绕“中国新的巨型水电项目”展开的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular among young people. ____16____ These vloggers (视频博主) are using videos to show and spread ancient culture and make it easier to understand. Their creativity brings new life to ancient culture and makes it popular with young people at home and abroad. ____17____ Some make replicas (复制品) of cultural relics, such as the Sanxingdui gold mask; some show traditional martial arts and folk music; others teach people to make traditional handicrafts. All of their videos tell a wonderful story about Chinese culture. They are also full of creativity and closely connected with the teenagers’ daily life, which makes these videos more attractive. Making these videos is not easy. They need to do plenty of research to understand the history and cultural background. ____18____ For example, to make a video about Sanxingdui, they read many history books and ask experts to make the information correct. These teenage vloggers are doing an important job. They are not only inheritors (继承者) but also communicators of Chinese culture. Luckily, their hard work has finally got great results. ____19____ As teenagers, we can also take part in spreading Chinese culture. It is not just the duty of these vloggers, but ours as well. ____20____ We can learn traditional skills, share cultural stories and show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. A. They’re trying their best to finish each video well. B. These teenage vloggers focus on different parts of traditional culture. C. It is also our responsibility to pass on and spread our traditional culture. D. To spread it widely, Chinese teenage vloggers have found a creative way. E. They focus on making their videos look beautiful instead of learning history. F. More people begin to fall in love with traditional Chinese culture through their videos. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年视频博主用短视频传播中国传统文化展开，介绍了博主的创作内容、制作艰辛、取得成效，并号召青少年一同传承传统文化。 【16题详解】 前文指出“Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及后文“These vloggers are using videos to show and spread ancient culture”可知，前文点明传统文化受年轻人喜爱，D选项“To spread it widely, Chinese teenage vloggers have found a creative way.”承接上文，引出后文博主用视频传播文化的内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段后文“Some make replicas…; some show traditional martial arts…; others teach people…”多处不同方向的内容列举可知，后文介绍博主们从不同领域展示传统文化，B选项“These teenage vloggers focus on different parts of traditional culture.”总领整段，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Making these videos is not easy. They need to do plenty of research…”以及后文举例为制作三星堆视频查阅书籍、请教专家可知，本段讲述制作视频的筹备工作，A选项“They’re trying their best to finish each video well.”承接前文筹备不易、引出下文实例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Luckily, their hard work has finally got great results.”可知，本句需要说明努力换来的成果，F选项“More people begin to fall in love with traditional Chinese culture through their videos.”对应前文收获成效，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“It is not just the duty of these vloggers, but ours as well.”以及后文“We can learn traditional skills, share cultural stories…”可知，前文点明传承文化是我们的责任，C选项“It is also our responsibility to pass on and spread our traditional culture.”衔接上下文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Naozhou Island is a very special island in Guangdong. It is famous as a home for sea turtles. There is a special rescue (救援) center on the island. It takes care of ____21____ and sick sea animals. Every morning, Liu Zhenqiang, a worker at the center, feeds a large green turtle. This turtle is a national first-class protected animal. It ____22____ over 190 kilograms now. But six years ago, it was very weak when people ____23____ it. It got caught in fishing nets and its shell was ____24____. Workers fed it fish paste and cleaned its wounds carefully. After years of good care, it has ____25____ got well. The center was ____26____ by Liang Aizhou, a kind local man. He loves sea animals very much. In 2009, he used his own money to turn his farm into this rescue center. Over the past years, the center has helped 252 sea turtles and many other water animals ____27____ dolphins and horseshoe crabs. Liang not only saves hurt animals but also teaches people to protect ____28____. Now fewer hurt turtles are sent to the center. This shows protection work is getting ____29____. The local government gives money to help the center. Workers hope to send more healthy turtles back to the ____30____ and keep protecting these lovely animals. 21. A. healthy B. injured C. cute 22. A. works B. looks C. weighs 23. A. saved B. lost C. ate 24. A. clean B. broken C. small 25. A. never B. hardly C. fully 26. A. started B. played C. washed 27. A. like B. at C. in 28. A. us B. them C. him 29. A. worse B. older C. better 30. A. park B. sea C. zoo 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广东硇洲岛海龟救援中心。工作人员照顾受伤海龟，创始人自费建中心并教育人们保护动物，保护工作成效显著。 【21题详解】 句意：它照顾受伤和生病的海洋动物。 根据“rescue center”及“sick”可知，救援中心主要救助“受伤的”动物。healthy“健康的”无需救援，cute“可爱的”非救援标准。 【22题详解】 句意：它现在重达190多公斤。 根据“190 kilograms”可知，此处指“重量”。works“工作”和looks“看起来”与重量单位搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：六年前人们救它时它很虚弱。 根据上下文救援中心背景，人们发现并“救助”了它。lost“失去”和ate“吃”不符合救援语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它被渔网缠住，壳碎了。 根据“caught in fishing nets”及后文“cleaned its wounds”可知，壳受伤“破裂”。clean“干净的”和small“小的”无法体现受伤情况。 【25题详解】 句意：经过多年照顾，它完全康复了。 根据“got well”可知，恢复状况良好。never“从不”和hardly“几乎不”表否定，与事实相反。 【26题详解】 句意：中心是由一位善良的当地男子梁爱洲创办的。 根据“used his own money to turn his farm into…”可知，中心由他“创办”。played“玩”和washed“洗”语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，该中心已经帮助了252只海龟以及许多其他水生动物，比如海豚和鲎。 根据后列举的动物名称，此处用like“像”表示举例。at“在”和in“在……里”无举例功能。 【28题详解】 句意：梁不仅拯救受伤的动物，还教导人们要保护它们。 根据“hurt animals”可知，复数名词应用them“它们”指代。us“我们”和him“他”人称不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这表明保护工作正变得更好。 根据“fewer hurt turtles”可知，保护效果显现，情况变得“更好”。worse“更糟”和older“更老的”不符合积极语境。 【30题详解】 句意：工人们希望能将更多健康的海龟送回大海，并继续保护这些可爱的动物。 根据“turtles”可知，海龟的自然家园是“大海”。park“公园”和zoo“动物园”非海龟自然栖息地。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词）。 Wang Yuchen, an 8th-grader from Beijing, is known as a “Teenager Red Culture Messenger” in her community. At first, she was nervous about talking to strangers as ____31____ volunteer guide. But after months of hard practice, she finally got better at ____32____ (share) historical stories with visitors of all ages. She tried her best to introduce things. Her eyes were full of light ____33____ she was thinking about how to turn the boring history into a fun story. And now she smiles and greets visitors ____34____ (warm), making everyone feel comfortable. Among all the teen guides, many visitors say Wang is the ____35____ (good) one. She has spent months memorizing over 30,000 words of historical facts, and never gets tired ____36____ telling them. She not only tells touching stories of those great ____37____ (hero) from the past, but also makes small quizzes to get kids interested in history. Up to now, Wang ____38____ (receive) several awards for her volunteer work. She says she’s not alone — dozens of students are volunteering, too. ____39____ is important for them to stop this valuable history from fading (消逝). Her story doesn’t shout big lessons, ____40____ it shows everyone that a small passion can grow into something meaningful. She once said, “This isn’t just a volunteer job. It’s like passing a torch (火炬) to others.” 【答案】31. a 32. sharing 33. when##while 34. warmly 35. best 36. of 37. heroes 38. has received 39. It 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王雨晨如何克服紧张心理，通过刻苦练习背诵大量历史资料，将枯燥的历史转化为有趣的故事分享给游客，并因此获得奖项和认可的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，作为一名志愿导游与陌生人交谈时，她感到紧张。此处表示泛指“一名志愿导游”，且volunteer的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：但在几个月的刻苦练习后，她终于在向各年龄段的游客分享历史故事方面做得更好了。短语get better at doing sth.意为“在做某事方面变得更好”，at是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，share去e加ing，填sharing。 【33题详解】 句意：当她在思考如何把枯燥的历史变成有趣的故事时，她的眼里充满了光芒。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，结合语境可用when 或while。 【34题详解】 句意：现在她微笑着热情地问候游客，让每个人都感到舒适。此处修饰动词greets（问候），需要用副词形式，warm的副词为warmly。 【35题详解】 句意：在所有的青少年导游中，许多游客说王是最好的一个。根据Among all the teen guides（在所有青少年导游中）这一范围可知，此处应用最高级形式，good的最高级为best，且空前有定冠词the。 【36题详解】 句意：她花了几个月的时间记住了超过3万个历史事实词汇，并且在给他们讲解时从不感到疲倦。固定搭配get tired of doing sth.意为“厌倦做某事/因做某事而疲倦”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她不仅讲述了过去那些伟大英雄的感人故事，还制作小测验让孩子们对历史感兴趣。those great...暗示后面接复数名词，hero的复数形式为heroes。 【38题详解】 句意：到目前为止，王已经因为她的志愿工作获得了几个奖项。根据时间状语Up to now（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，故填 has received。 【39题详解】 句意：对他们来说，阻止这段宝贵的历史消逝是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：她的故事没有讲大道理，但它向每个人展示了一个小小的热情可以成长为有意义的事情。前半句“doesn't shout big lessons”与后半句“shows everyone...”之间存在转折关系，表示“不是……而是……”或“虽然没……但是……”，故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到相应位置。 Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is a fun short video and an interesting 1000-word article. Which one will you choose? Maybe you will choose the video. After all, watching videos is a part of many people’s daily life. Fewer people like reading long articles now. So some people worry that videos will take the place of articles one day. Videos help us learn new things quickly. They are also more fun than reading words in an article. That’s why lots of people like videos better. But videos can’t help us learn about the ancient world fully. Many historical stories are only written down in text. Only by reading articles can we learn clearly about what happened in ancient times, and learn about the knowledge people had got. Besides, reading articles can make our reading skills better, and it can even improve our writing skills. Short videos come into our mind and leave quickly, just like a fast car. After watching one video, we often want to watch another one right away. We even forget what we watched just a few minutes later. Reading an article can stop this problem a little. It can also improve our thinking. When we read a long article carefully, we will pay more attention to the content. What’s more, reading articles lets us use our imagination, but videos don’t give us this chance. Videos may change how people learn about the world, but articles ________. Will articles be replaced by videos? The answer is no. 41. What do some people worry about according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 42. Why do many people prefer videos to articles? ________________________________________________ 43. How can we learn about the ancient world by reading articles? ________________________________________________ 44. In what ways can reading an article improve our thinking according to paragraph 4? ________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They worry that videos will take the place of articles one day. 42. Because videos help us learn new things quickly and they are more fun than reading words in an article. 43. We can learn clearly about what happened in ancient times, and learn about the knowledge people had got. 44. It makes us pay more attention to the content and lets us use our imagination. 45. still play an important role in people’s life. (开放性答案，说出文章的价值，前后衔接恰当，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过对比视频和文章的特点，论述了虽然视频流行，但文章因其独特优势不会被视频取代的观点。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“So some people worry that videos will take the place of articles one day. (所以有些人担心有一天视频会取代文章。)”可推知人们担心有一天视频会取代文章。直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Videos help us learn new things quickly. They are also more fun than reading words in an article. (视频帮助我们快速学习新事物。它们也比读文章中的文字更有趣。)”可推知人们更喜欢视频的原因是视频帮助我们快速学习新事物，它们也比读文章中的文字更有趣。直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Only by reading articles can we learn clearly about what happened in ancient times, and learn about the knowledge people had got.”可推知通过阅读文章能清楚了解古代世界发生的事和人们获取的知识。直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“When we read a long article carefully, we will pay more attention to the content...reading articles lets us use our imagination (当我们仔细阅读长篇文章时，我们会更关注内容。……阅读文章让我们使用想象力)”可推知阅读文章提升思维的具体方式。几乎直接提取信息。 【45题详解】 根据文章第5段“Will articles be replaced by videos? The answer is no. (文章会被视频取代吗？答案是否定的。) 可推知文章仍然很重要，still play an important role in people’s life符合。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团网站正在开展以“好习惯伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一个健康生活习惯（如合理膳食、适量运动、规律作息等），介绍你这一习惯的做法，并说明它给你带来的益处。 提示词语：exercise jog energy relaxed 内容提示： 1. 你的健康生活习惯是什么？ 2. 你是如何做的？ 3. 它给你带来哪些好处？ 要求： 1. 词数80~100，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 I have a healthy habit that makes a big difference in my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have a healthy habit that makes a big difference in my life. My good living habit is keeping a healthy diet. I try to stay away from junk food like chips and sweet drinks. Instead, I eat plenty of vegetables and fresh fruit every day. I also have three meals on time and never skip breakfast. This good habit benefits me a lot. It keeps me fit and full of energy all day. What’s more, it helps me focus more on my studies. Truly, a healthy eating habit guides me and helps me grow better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明个人健康习惯、具体日常做法、习惯带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不能出现真实校名、人名，词数80~100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用给出首句，点明自身好习惯 主体段：详细介绍日常坚持慢跑的具体做法 结尾段：阐述习惯带来的身心益处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明健康习惯 健康习惯：keeping a healthy diet/daily workout routine/jogging outdoors等 要点二：描述具体做法 具体做法：stay away from junk food/eat plenty of vegetables/have three meals on time/go jogging at dawn regularly等 要点三：阐述带来的好处 好处：keeps me fit and full of energy/stay in a good mood/focus more on my studies/relieve stress/improve physical fitness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 2026.05 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，必须将答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By bike. B. Twice a week. C. At seven o’clock. 2. A. I hope so. B. I see. C. Yes, you are. 3. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I hope not. C. I don’t believe it. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Me neither. C. Country music. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. Yes, you’re right. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man’s dream job? A. An actor. B. A musician. C. A painter. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. How does the man feel about tomorrow’s test? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. Where is the boy’s notebook? A. In the dinning room. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Who tried traditional Chinese medicine in Chengdu? A. A German teacher. B. An American star. C. A Russian singer. 12. How do Russians and Germans like TCM? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. When did the girl come over to Jack’s house? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 14. Why didn’t Jack answer the door at that time? A. Because he was watching TV. B. Because he was selling his old things. C. Because he was collecting his old books. 15. What will they do with the money? A. They will give it to the old. B. They’ll give it to poor children. C. They’ll buy schoolbags for themselves. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 How to Protect Your Eyes Food Eat more 16.________ and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your 17.________ time. Do eye exercises 18.________ a day. Reading Don’t read in 19.________ light. Don’t read for a long time, because it 20.________ your eyes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Science and Technology Museum Welcome to Science and Technology Museum! It’s interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time here. Opening hours 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tuesday-Sunday Ticket information Adults: $18 Children under 16: half price Children under 8: free What is on Ground floor: Ancient Technology You can study Ancient Technology here. You’ll see how people in the past used simple tools and created inventions to solve everyday problems. First floor & Second floor: Modern Technology You can learn about Modern Technology. You’ll see how today’s inventions work, from robots to smart machines, and even some experiments. Third floor: Medical Technology You can learn about Medical Technology. You’ll find out how X-rays work and compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today. Fourth floor: Space Technology You can learn about Space Technology. You’ll find out how people travel into space and return to the earth. You can also see models of rockets and learn how astronauts live in space stations. Please note ·No shouting. ·No food. ·No smoking. ·No pets. ·No littering. Contact us Information desk: 7323 8299 Email: information@SATM.com 1. How much should a family of 2 adults and 2 children (aged 10 and 5) pay to visit the museum? A. $36. B. $40. C. $45. 2. Which is TRUE about the museum? A. You can bring your pet dog into the museum. B. The museum is open at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. You can do some experiments on the fourth floor. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science textbook. B. In a sports newspaper. C. On a museum’s website. B Keith Miller grew up on a farm in Colorado, USA. When he was young, he had no interest in singing or playing any musical instruments. Instead, he was a natural sportsman—fast and strong. After finishing university, he became a professional American football player in 1992. Keith’s love for music began in 1994. That year, he went to see a wonderful show of The Phantom of the Opera at a theater. After that, he started listening to CDs of other musicals and operas. Sometimes, he even sang the songs alone in his room. In 2001, when he was 28 years old, Keith heard about an opera at a music festival. The show needed more singers. Just for fun, he decided to try out for a part. To his surprise, he got it! When his football teammates found out, they laughed a lot. They hated opera. It wasn’t easy with the opera singers, either. Some of them thought Keith was not smart because he couldn’t read music well. But Keith soon knew his future was in opera. He left football and studied at a music college for four years. Today, he is a very successful opera singer. He is famous not just for his beautiful voice, but also because he is stronger and healthier than most opera singers. Now, he sings in the best opera houses all over the world. 4. What was Keith Miller’s first job? A. A farmer. B. A football player. C. An opera singer. 5. Why did some opera singers think Keith was not clever? A. He didn’t like opera at all. B. He had no time to learn music. C. He couldn’t read music very well. 6. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① Keith retired from football and studied at music college. ② Keith sings in famous opera houses all over the world. ③ Keith watched a performance of The Phantom of the Opera. ④ Keith tried out for an opera and got a part. A. ③→④→①→② B. ③→④→②→① C. ④→③→①→② 7. What can we learn from Keith’s story? A. Learning music is always very easy. B. Football players are all good at singing. C. It’s never too late to follow a new dream. C A country music song created with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) reached the top of a US music chart for the first time. The song Walk My Walk came from an “artist” named Breaking Rust—but Breaking Rust is not a real person. Experts believe AI created the singer’s voice and images. AI detection tools (检测工具) also show that the song was probably made completely by a computer program. This event shows that AI is becoming a powerful new player in the music world. More and more AI-made songs are appearing on streaming platforms (流媒体平台) like Deezer. Earlier this year, only 1 in 10 songs played each day were made by AI. Now, that number has jumped to 1 in 3. However, not everyone is happy with this change. A recent survey by Ipsos asked 9,000 people to listen to both AI-made and human-made music. The results were surprising: 97% of them could not tell the difference between the two. The survey also asked about people’s opinions on AI in music. More than half thought AI would lead to lower-quality songs, and nearly two-thirds worried it would hurt human creativity. Deezer’s CEO said the survey shows people care deeply about music and want to know who—or what—is making it. “As AI continues to grow, musicians, listeners, and companies will need to work together to protect creativity while welcoming new technology,” he added. 8. What do we know about the song Walk My Walk? A. It failed to enter the US music chart. B. It was probably made completely by AI. C. It was written by a famous human singer. 9. What did the survey by Ipsos find? A. Most people could not tell AI and human music apart. B. Most people thought AI music was better than human music. C. Most people believed AI music could improve human creativity. 10. What does Deezer’s CEO think of AI in music? A. Worried but careless. B. Welcoming but careful. C. Welcoming and excited. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write AI Songs B. A New Country Music Star C. AI’s Growing Influence in Music D China has started building the world’s biggest hydropower plant (水电站) on the Yarlung Zangbo River in Xizang. This amazing project will include five large power stations and can offer enough electricity for over 300 million people. The Yarlung Zangbo River is a great choice for this project because it’s the highest river in the world. Also, in the project area, the river drops nearly 2,000 metres down the mountains. Such a big drop creates perfect conditions for making electricity. The power produced will not only be used in Xizang but also sent to other parts of China, helping power homes, schools, and factories there. However, building this huge project comes with many challenges. For example, workers will need over 40 million tons of cement (水泥) — that’s enough to build many large cities! What’s more, the ground in the area is soft and wet, so engineers must make it stronger to support the heavy structures. Besides, since the project is located far from cities, new roads and railways are being built to carry all the necessary materials and tools. Hydropower plays a key role in China’s clean energy future. However, some people in neighbouring countries have expressed their concerns about the water supply. Experts explain that hydropower stations don’t actually use up water. Instead, the water simply passes through the stations to make electricity and then continues flowing down the river. So the real water flow mainly depends on rainfall and other rivers. All in all, this great project will not only offer clean energy but also create lots of jobs for local people and improve business in southwest China. It marks a big step forward in using resources (资源) wisely while protecting our environment. 12. Why was the Yarlung Zangbo River chosen for this hydropower project? A. Because there is a 2,000-metre height drop. B. Because it is the longest river in the world. C. Because there are five large power stations. 13. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To describe the amount of cement needed. B. To show engineers’ hard work of building it. C. To introduce the new roads and railways built. 14. What does the underlined word “concerns” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Worries. B. Plans. C. Hopes. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to build a power station. B. Water problems in other countries. C. China’s new big hydropower project. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular among young people. ____16____ These vloggers (视频博主) are using videos to show and spread ancient culture and make it easier to understand. Their creativity brings new life to ancient culture and makes it popular with young people at home and abroad. ____17____ Some make replicas (复制品) of cultural relics, such as the Sanxingdui gold mask; some show traditional martial arts and folk music; others teach people to make traditional handicrafts. All of their videos tell a wonderful story about Chinese culture. They are also full of creativity and closely connected with the teenagers’ daily life, which makes these videos more attractive. Making these videos is not easy. They need to do plenty of research to understand the history and cultural background. ____18____ For example, to make a video about Sanxingdui, they read many history books and ask experts to make the information correct. These teenage vloggers are doing an important job. They are not only inheritors (继承者) but also communicators of Chinese culture. Luckily, their hard work has finally got great results. ____19____ As teenagers, we can also take part in spreading Chinese culture. It is not just the duty of these vloggers, but ours as well. ____20____ We can learn traditional skills, share cultural stories and show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. A. They’re trying their best to finish each video well. B. These teenage vloggers focus on different parts of traditional culture. C. It is also our responsibility to pass on and spread our traditional culture. D. To spread it widely, Chinese teenage vloggers have found a creative way. E. They focus on making their videos look beautiful instead of learning history. F. More people begin to fall in love with traditional Chinese culture through their videos. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Naozhou Island is a very special island in Guangdong. It is famous as a home for sea turtles. There is a special rescue (救援) center on the island. It takes care of ____21____ and sick sea animals. Every morning, Liu Zhenqiang, a worker at the center, feeds a large green turtle. This turtle is a national first-class protected animal. It ____22____ over 190 kilograms now. But six years ago, it was very weak when people ____23____ it. It got caught in fishing nets and its shell was ____24____. Workers fed it fish paste and cleaned its wounds carefully. After years of good care, it has ____25____ got well. The center was ____26____ by Liang Aizhou, a kind local man. He loves sea animals very much. In 2009, he used his own money to turn his farm into this rescue center. Over the past years, the center has helped 252 sea turtles and many other water animals ____27____ dolphins and horseshoe crabs. Liang not only saves hurt animals but also teaches people to protect ____28____. Now fewer hurt turtles are sent to the center. This shows protection work is getting ____29____. The local government gives money to help the center. Workers hope to send more healthy turtles back to the ____30____ and keep protecting these lovely animals. 21. A. healthy B. injured C. cute 22. A. works B. looks C. weighs 23. A. saved B. lost C. ate 24. A. clean B. broken C. small 25. A. never B. hardly C. fully 26. A. started B. played C. washed 27. A. like B. at C. in 28. A. us B. them C. him 29. A. worse B. older C. better 30. A. park B. sea C. zoo 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词）。 Wang Yuchen, an 8th-grader from Beijing, is known as a “Teenager Red Culture Messenger” in her community. At first, she was nervous about talking to strangers as ____31____ volunteer guide. But after months of hard practice, she finally got better at ____32____ (share) historical stories with visitors of all ages. She tried her best to introduce things. Her eyes were full of light ____33____ she was thinking about how to turn the boring history into a fun story. And now she smiles and greets visitors ____34____ (warm), making everyone feel comfortable. Among all the teen guides, many visitors say Wang is the ____35____ (good) one. She has spent months memorizing over 30,000 words of historical facts, and never gets tired ____36____ telling them. She not only tells touching stories of those great ____37____ (hero) from the past, but also makes small quizzes to get kids interested in history. Up to now, Wang ____38____ (receive) several awards for her volunteer work. She says she’s not alone — dozens of students are volunteering, too. ____39____ is important for them to stop this valuable history from fading (消逝). Her story doesn’t shout big lessons, ____40____ it shows everyone that a small passion can grow into something meaningful. She once said, “This isn’t just a volunteer job. It’s like passing a torch (火炬) to others.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到相应位置。 Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is a fun short video and an interesting 1000-word article. Which one will you choose? Maybe you will choose the video. After all, watching videos is a part of many people’s daily life. Fewer people like reading long articles now. So some people worry that videos will take the place of articles one day. Videos help us learn new things quickly. They are also more fun than reading words in an article. That’s why lots of people like videos better. But videos can’t help us learn about the ancient world fully. Many historical stories are only written down in text. Only by reading articles can we learn clearly about what happened in ancient times, and learn about the knowledge people had got. Besides, reading articles can make our reading skills better, and it can even improve our writing skills. Short videos come into our mind and leave quickly, just like a fast car. After watching one video, we often want to watch another one right away. We even forget what we watched just a few minutes later. Reading an article can stop this problem a little. It can also improve our thinking. When we read a long article carefully, we will pay more attention to the content. What’s more, reading articles lets us use our imagination, but videos don’t give us this chance. Videos may change how people learn about the world, but articles ________. Will articles be replaced by videos? The answer is no. 41. What do some people worry about according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 42. Why do many people prefer videos to articles? ________________________________________________ 43. How can we learn about the ancient world by reading articles? ________________________________________________ 44. In what ways can reading an article improve our thinking according to paragraph 4? ________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 5 with proper words. ________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团网站正在开展以“好习惯伴我成长”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一个健康生活习惯（如合理膳食、适量运动、规律作息等），介绍你这一习惯的做法，并说明它给你带来的益处。 提示词语：exercise jog energy relaxed 内容提示： 1. 你的健康生活习惯是什么？ 2. 你是如何做的？ 3. 它给你带来哪些好处？ 要求： 1. 词数80~100，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 I have a healthy habit that makes a big difference in my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $