学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用，新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 这份八年级下册期末模拟卷（译林版扬州专用）以文化传承与现实情境为载体，通过基础巩固与能力提升的梯度设计，考查语言运用与跨文化理解，适配期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|词汇（如chance）、语法（被动语态）|基础语法与语境结合，如第11题考查将来时被动| |完形填空|15/15|语篇理解、词汇（touched/narrow）|“六尺巷”故事渗透宽容文化，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|30/30|古代游戏（蹴鞠）、词典编纂等题材|跨文化与科普阅读结合，如C篇介绍传统游戏| |书面表达|30/30|翻译、“守护长江”写作|环保热点融入写作，提升社会责任感与思维品质|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 三、阅读理解(共15小题；小题2分，计30分) 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 46．expected 47．afford 48．kiss 49．fallen 50．punished 51．eating 52．politely 53．southern 54．blindness 55．running 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 56．In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 57．For more than ten years. 58．To learn English by herself. 59．25,000. 60．We should never stop learning and improving ourselves. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61．(o)wn 62．(h)istory 63．(W)hile 64．(l)earn 65．(s)ocial 66．(d)uring 67．(f)amilies 68．(c)loser 69．(p)laying 70．(w)ell 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71．More money is needed to carry on with our work. 72．It is great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 73．People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished. 74．British people only greet relatives and close friends with a kiss. 75．To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. B. 写作(计20分) 例文 Dear teachers and classmates, The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing serious challenges. Plastic pollution is everywhere on the river surface, and overfishing has broken the balance of its ecosystem. It’s time for us to take action to protect it. First, let’s start with personal actions. We should reduce the use of plastic products, such as bringing reusable bags when shopping and refusing disposable tableware. Every small step can cut down plastic waste entering the river. Second, we can organize campus activities. Planting trees along both sides of the Yangtze River can prevent soil erosion and provide a better living environment for aquatic organisms. We can also hold river-cleaning activities on weekends to collect rubbish by the river. Third, we can use technology to help. With AI intelligent monitoring systems, we can track the situation of plastic pollution and illegal fishing in real time. This can help relevant departments take timely measures to stop harmful behaviors. Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a green future. Come and join us today! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5,正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项选择（共15小题每小题1分，计15分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJ[B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.AJ[B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C1[DJ 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C1[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题，小题2分，计30分） 31-A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 42.[AJ[B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][CJ[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 61 62. 63. 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题 共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A．chance B．prize C．right D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在联合国儿童基金会的帮助下，这个患有严重血液疾病的贫困儿童终于有机会进行手术了。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；prize奖品；right权利；support支持。根据“have the operation.”和“With the help of UNICEF”可知，指的是这个患有严重血液疾病的贫困儿童有机会进行手术。故选A。 2．Guys, remember not to depend on your parents too much, because they can’t do ________ for you in your life. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，记住不要太依赖你们的父母，因为他们不能在你们的生活中为你们做所有事。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“remember not to depend on your parents too much”可知，此处表达父母无法做“所有事”，故选A。 3．Regular exercise can make a big difference ________ our mind-body health. A．for B．to C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：规律的锻炼对我们的身心健康有很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到，对于；in在……里面；on在……上面。make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 4．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这么冷的天去河里游泳，你真够疯狂的。你可能会感冒。 考查it固定句型和形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，根据“You may catch a cold.”可知，在冷天游泳可能会感冒，此处应指在冷天游泳是不理智的，用crazy of最符合语境。故选A。 5．We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要小心火，尤其是在森林里。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly的确地；especially尤其。根据“We need to be careful with fire, ... in the forest.”可知，此处强调尤其是在森林里，需要小心火。故选D。 6．— Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在得买这个篮球！——你非得现在买吗？它太贵了！ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could可以；would将会。have to“不得不”，即必须做某事，此处表示母亲反问孩子是否必须要买篮球。故选A。 7．We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．separate B．translate C．turn D．knock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾分类，这样它才能被回收利用。 考查动词辨析。separate分开；translate翻译；turn转动；knock敲击。根据“We should...waste into different groups”可知，此处指“分类”垃圾，符合separate的含义。故选A。 8．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。 9．________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A．At; to B．In; by C．On; in D．By; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你昨天回家路上遇到张先生了吗？ 考查介词辨析。At在；to到；In在……里；By通过；on在……上面。空一处是固定短语by the way“顺便问一下”；根据“your way home”可知，空二处是on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选D。 10．We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here ________. Don’t be late. A．at times B．at a time C．on time D．all the time 【答案】C 【详解】我们要在8点开始会议。请准时到这儿。别迟到。 考查介词短语辨析。at times有时、偶尔；at a time一次、每次；on time按时、准时；all the time一直、始终。根据“Don’t be late.”可知，此处是希望对方“准时”到场，用on time。 故选C。 11．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 12．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——难以置信的是，科学家们现在开始用人工智能以动物的语言和它们交流了。——听起来好得难以置信。它是怎么运作的？ 考查副词短语。good enough足够好；easy enough足够容易；too good太好；too easy太容易。根据“It’s unbelievable that...”可知，“too good to be true”意为“好得难以置信”，符合对话中对 “科学家用AI和动物交流”这一惊人消息的回应。too...to...表示“太……而不能”，故选C。 13．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛应用。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As a result因此；What’s worse更糟的是；What’s more此外。根据“we needn’t enter the passwords any more”可知，这是人脸识别技术应用的结果，用As a result连接。故选B。 14．—I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。——电影已经开始五分钟了。我们快点吧！ 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，并且动词使用延续性动词；再根据“Let’s hurry!”可知，此处应该是指电影已经开始5分钟了。begin为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选B。 15．—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去做什么？——看情况。如果我有足够的时间，我将去贵州做一名志愿者。 考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况而定；Don’t mention it不客气。根据题空后“If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer.”可知，做什么要看自己有没有充足的时间；选项A和选项B用来回应对方的道歉；选项D回应对方的感谢。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now interests many visitors in Anhui province. There is an old story 16 behind it. The story explains the meaning of tolerance (宽容) that is well 17 in China. During the Qing Dynasty, one of the prime ministers (宰相), Zhang Ying, received a(n) 18 from his family back in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang 19 that his family quarreled (争吵) with their neighbor Wu over the line between two houses. They couldn’t 20 with each other. Zhang’s family hoped that Zhang could make the Wu family 21 . However, Zhang wrote a 22 back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a 23 . All that anger about one meter or two. Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made his family 24 that the wall would not stay forever. A good neighbor is 25 than a brother far away. They should be friendly to each other. 26 they decided to move their wall one meter back for their neighbor. In turn, the Wu family was deeply 27 by their kindness and moved back another meter. It made an about two-meter-wide 28 alley between the houses. More than 300 years later in modern China, “Liu Chi Xiang” has become one of the most 29 places of interest. It asks people to 30 public morals (道德) and treasure peace. 16．A．hidden B．broken C．lost D．closed 17．A．excused B．celebrated C．avoided D．accepted 18．A．box B．letter C．email D．present 19．A．produced B．advised C．wished D．learned 20．A．dance B．play C．agree D．discuss 21．A．look up B．dress up C．hurry up D．give up 22．A．poem B．menu C．novel D．diary 23．A．visitor B．story C．wall D．city 24．A．forget B．realize C．add D．dream 25．A．stranger B．better C．weaker D．safer 26．A．Or B．If C．Until D．So 27．A．touched B．improved C．refused D．cured 28．A．noisy B．rainy C．narrow D．broken 29．A．comfortable B．expensive C．popular D．colorful 30．A．obey B．separate C．order D．decide 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及其中诠释的“宽容谦让”的中华美德。 【详解】16．句意：它背后藏着一个古老故事。 hidden隐藏的；broken破碎的；lost丢失的；closed关闭的。根据“There is an old story…behind it”可知，此处指背后藏着一个古老故事，故选A。 17．句意：这个故事诠释了在中国备受推崇的宽容的意义。 excused原谅；celebrated庆祝；avoided避免；accepted被认可、推崇。根据“The story explains…in China.”可知，此处指宽容在中国被接纳的文化内涵，故选D。 18．句意：清朝时，宰相张英某天收到家乡家人的一封信。 box盒子；letter信；email邮件；present礼物。根据后文提到“From the letter”可知，此处指收到一封信，故选B。 19．句意：从信中，张英得知家人因两宅边界与邻居吴氏争吵。 produced生产；advised建议；wished希望；learned了解。根据“From the letter, Zhang…two houses.”可知，此处指从信中了解情况，故选D。 20．句意：他们无法达成一致。 dance跳舞；play玩耍；agree同意；discuss讨论。根据“They couldn’t…with each other.”可知，此处指他们意见无法达成一致，故选C。 21．句意：张家人希望张英能让吴氏让步。 look up查阅；dress up打扮；hurry up催促；give up放弃。根据“Zhang’s family hoped that…”可知，张家人想让邻居妥协，故选D。 22．句意：然而，张英回了一首诗，写道…… poem诗；menu菜单；novel小说；diary日记。根据“Writing a letter from home…builder Emperor Qinshihuang”可知，这是一首诗，故选A。 23．句意：千里修书只为墙。 visitor游客；story故事；wall墙；city城市。根据“Writing a letter from home…”可知，此处指的是引起争吵的墙，故选C。 24．句意：他的回复让家人意识到墙不会永存。 forget忘记；realize意识到；add添加；dream梦想。根据“His reply made his…not stay forever.”可知，他的诗让家人意识到墙不会永存，故选B。 25．句意：远亲不如近邻。 stranger更陌生；better更好；weaker更弱；safer更安全。根据“A good neighbor is…far away.”可知，此处指一个好的邻居比远亲要好，故选B。 26．句意：因此，他们决定为邻居后退一米墙。 Or否则；If如果；Until直到；So因此。根据“…meter back for their neighbor.”可知，So表因果，承接“领悟道理后行动”，故选D。 27．句意：反过来，吴氏被他们的善意深深打动，又后退一米。 touched打动；improved改善；refused拒绝；cured治愈。根据“In turn, the Wu family…back another meter.”可知，此处指吴氏被他们的善意打动，故选A。 28．句意：这形成了一条约两米宽的狭窄小巷。 noisy吵闹的；rainy下雨的；narrow狭窄的；broken破碎的。根据“It made an about…the houses.”可知，此处指狭窄的小巷，故选C。 29．句意：300多年后的现代中国，“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之一。 comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；colorful多彩的。根据“More than 300 years…of interest.”可知，此处指“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之一，故选C。 30．句意：它呼吁人们遵守公德、珍视和平。 obey遵守；separate分离；order命令；decide决定。根据“It asks people…public morals (道德) and treasure peace.”可知，此处指呼吁人们遵守公德，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 32．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the event C．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 33．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是乐施会的米饭节的一些信息，及其慈善意义。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“There will also be events in Macau on May 24 and 25.”可知，五月二十四和二十五日会在澳门举行，们可以在此期间在澳门参加这个活动，故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据图片中“FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE”和“EMPOWER SMALLHOLDER FARMERS”可知，应对气候变化，赋能小农户，这是本次活动的目的。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“The money raised are used to support Oxfam’s poverty reduction and development programmes.”可知，提到了筹钱，所以照片是关于慈善的。故选B。 B There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers. Colin saw it all. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects and animals. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because something very important.” ① “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” ② “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious (好奇的). “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting. “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. ③ “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” ④ “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 34．What does the underlined word “chanting” mean in the passage? A．Singing repeatedly. B．Walking slowly. C．Watching silently. D．Speaking calmly. 35．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Colin explained how he was going to do his experiment. d. The children were in the secret garden one morning. A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b 36．We can put the sentence “His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Colin walked alone without help at the end. B．Colin told the doctor about his experiment at once. C．Ben Weatherstaff fully understood Colin’s plan at first. D．The animals were not interested in the children’s experiment. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科林和朋友在秘密花园里发生的神奇故事。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us”可知他们在重复说这句话，所以此处划线部分意为“反复吟唱”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual”可知孩子们在一个早晨在秘密花园里，所以d排第一；根据“I’m going to do a scientific experiment”可知Colin解释他要做实验的内容，所以c排第二；根据“and they all started chanting.”可知他们开始反复吟唱，所以b排第三；根据“He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.”可知Colin最初扶着Dickon的手臂在花园走动，所以a排第四。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up”可知他努力的时候脸红了，但他没有放弃，这是Colin努力尝试走路时的状态，应放在他第一次独立行走的情节中，放在③处合适。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“then he walked a few steps alone.”以及“I can walk...”可知他最终能独自走几步。故选A。 C People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “ ” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 38．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To relax themselves. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To work for long hours. D．To have competitions with others. 39．Which games can be played with hands? A．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. B．Chuiwan and cuju. C．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. D．Cuju and shuttlecock. 40．Which word can be filled in the blank in the Chuiwan part? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 41．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. B．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. C．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. D．Shuttlecock has a history of over 2,000 years and started during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸和蹴鞠四个游戏。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据“To relax, they invented many games.”可知，发明游戏是为了放松。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round.”和“Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick.”可知，空竹需用手操作线棍，捶丸需用棍击球。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据“similar to golf”和“get the ball into holes with a stick”可知，“Chui” 对应击球动作，即“hit”。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string”可知，空竹的材料是木头或竹子，选项B错误。故选B。 D In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work. First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For big dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, they collected over 5 million such cards! As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). ________. Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings. For example, they might find that “mouse” could mean an animal or a computer device. Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. The most important rule was that dictionary makers never invented meanings. They only wrote definitions based on how people actually used words in real life. They are the historians (历史学家) not the law makers. Sometimes, this research took decades—the first Oxford English Dictionary needed 70 years to finish! Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 42．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?              A．①③④② B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③①④② 43．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A．It should be done by historians. B．It was a task of inventing and recording. C．It was long-time hard work. D．It had to use the law-making rules. 44．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A．When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. B．There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards. C．However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them. D．Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills. 45．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary only. C．Use online dictionaries instead. D．Try to create new words. 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了词典的制作过程及其演变。 42．细节理解题。根据“First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards…the words and the uses of each word were collected.”可知，首先，研究小组阅读了成千上万的书籍、报纸和信件，他们一边阅读，一边把重要信息抄写在卡片上，收集了单词和每个单词的用法，对应③；接着根据“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z).”可知，把收集的卡片按字母顺序排列，对应①；然后根据“Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings.”可知，词典编纂者会研究一个单词的所有卡片，以了解它的不同含义，对应④；最后根据“Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”可知，最后编写定义，对应②。所以正确顺序是：③①④②。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work.”可知，在过去，编字典和现在不同，没有电脑，词典编纂者不得不手工完成所有的工作，这花费了许多年的艰苦工作。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z).”可知，当卡片被收集起来后，它们被按字母顺序排列，结合后文“Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings.…”可知，然后，词典编纂者会研究一个单词的所有卡片，以了解它的不同含义，所以A选项“当这一步完成后，每个单词会有几百张卡片”能很好地衔接上下文，说明按字母顺序排列后每个单词会有很多卡片。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知，作者建议当我们在说话或写作中选择词汇时，我们不能被它所控制，因为新社会，新发明和新感觉总是促使我们给旧单词赋予新的用法。因此，选项A符合文意。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题共50分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Nobody ________ (预料) the team to win the game, but they did anyway. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：没有人预料到这个队伍会赢得比赛，但是无论怎样，他们做到了。expect“预料”，根据“but they did anyway”可知，句子为一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected。故填expected。 47．The car is so expensive that I can’t ________ (买得起) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“The car is so expensive that I can’t...it.”可知，此处表达的是“买不起”这辆车，afford“买得起；负担得起”，符合句意，在情态动词“can’t”后需用动词原形。故填afford。 48．British people only greet relatives or close friends with a ________ (亲吻). 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：英国人只用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密朋友。亲吻：kiss，作名词时为可数，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填kiss。 49．He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 【答案】fallen 【详解】句意：他已经在同一个地方摔倒三次了。真粗心！根据“three times”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。“摔倒”用动词fall，过去分词为fallen。故填fallen。 50．Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be ________ (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：请勿在街上乱扔垃圾，否则你将受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填punished。 51．To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多零食。“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，所以此处应填“eating”。故填eating。 52．We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在发表我们的意见之前，我们应该礼貌地倾听别人。listen to是动词短语，需用副词修饰；polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，其副词形式politely“礼貌地”符合语境，用于说明倾听别人的方式。故填politely。 53．People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：来自南方国家的人们有不同的习惯。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“countries”，“south”是名词，其形容词形式是“southern”表示“南方的”。故填southern。 54．The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：那个人因为失明，要靠你的狗帮他回家。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，blindness“失明”，是名词。故填blindness。 55．Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 【答案】running 【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水龙头一直开着。这是浪费水。leave…doing sth.“让……持续做某事”，其中doing是动词的现在分词形式，此处用running。故填running。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard, but she didn’t give up. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. What’s more, she will keep learning and improving herself. By doing so, she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 56．Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? 57．How long has Xie been selling fruits? 58．To sell more fruit, what did Xie make up her mind to do? 59．How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? 60．What can you learn from Xie? 【答案】56．In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 57．For more than ten years. 58．To learn English by herself. 59．25,000. 60．We should never stop learning and improving ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川成都一位水果摊主谢洪英通过自学英语提升生意并走红网络的故事。 【详解】56．根据“There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”可知，大熊猫繁育研究基地位于四川省的成都。故填In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 57．根据“Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years”可知，谢洪英卖水果已超过十年。故填For more than ten years. 58．根据“From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit.”可知，她决心自学英语以卖出更多水果。故填To learn English by herself. 59．根据“She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more.”可知，她过去只有250个粉丝，现在的粉丝是之前的100倍，即250×100=25000个。故填25,000. 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should never stop learning and improving ourselves. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示、在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their o 61 needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They learnt about h 62 and science at sites like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “W 63 others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party chief of the school, sees it as a great way to l 64 . “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in s 65 skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious (珍贵的) growth experiences d 66 the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with f 67 . It can help bring families much c 68 to each other and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges (挑战). Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and p 69 on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule (课程表). To make these breaks work w 70 , the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. 【答案】 61．(o)wn 62．(h)istory 63．(W)hile 64．(l)earn 65．(s)ocial 66．(d)uring 67．(f)amilies 68．(c)loser 69．(p)laying 70．(w)ell 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国部分中小学依据自身需求增设春秋假期，以广州某中学春假为例，讲述春假的活动、意义、带来的家庭影响及面临的挑战。 61．句意：该理念是一些中小学可依据他们的自身需求为学生增设春秋假期。根据“according to their...needs”可知，空后needs是名词，需用形容词修饰，own意为“自己的”，符合“学校依据自身需求”的语境。故填(o)wn。 62．句意：他们在孙中山纪念馆、港珠澳大桥以及珠海航展中心等地了解历史和科学知识。根据“the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land”可知，他们在这些地方了解历史和科学知识，history意为“历史”。故填(h)istory。 63．句意：“当其他人被困在教室里时，我们却在外面玩得开心，” 一名学生告诉新华社。根据“...others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves”可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，强调对比。故填(W)hile。 64．句意：该校党委书记尹先文将其视为学习的好方式。根据“Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson...”可知，此处指各种实践活动是学习的好方式，learn“学习”，动词，空前有不定式to，空处用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 65．句意：尹告诉《人民日报》说：“看植物生长是一堂自然课，参观历史遗迹是一堂历史课，一起旅行是一堂社交技能课。”。根据“traveling together is a lesson in...skills”可知，此处指一起旅行培养社交技能，social skills意为“社交技能”。故填(s)ocial。 66．句意：它在最美的季节期间为学生提供最珍贵的成长经历。根据“...the most beautiful season”可知，此处指在最美季节期间，during意为“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 67．句意：此外，学生可以和家人一起享受春假。根据“students can enjoy their spring break with...”以及后文“It can help bring families...”可知，此处指和家人一起享受春假。故填(f)amilies。 68．句意：新华社称，这有助于让家人彼此更亲近，减轻学习压力。根据“It can help bringing families much...to each other”可知，此处指和家人一起享受春假有助于让家人彼此更亲近。much后接形容词比较级，closer“更亲近的”，bring...closer“使……更亲近”。故填(c)loser。 69．句意：并非所有家长在孩子放假时都能休假，所以一些孩子可能最终会待在家里玩手机。play on phones“玩手机”，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”。故填(p)laying。 70．句意：为了让这些假期良好实施，政府、学校、家长和社区需要共同努力，《人民日报》指出。根据“To make these breaks work...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词work。well“很好地”，符合语境，work well“良好实施”。故填(w)ell。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】More money is needed to carry on with our work. 【详解】需要：need；更多的钱：more money；继续我们的工作：carry on with our work。money和动词need之间是被动关系，“钱被需要”，需用被动语态，题干描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语more money是不可数名词，be动词用is，need的过去分词是needed，be needed to do sth“被需要做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填More money is needed to carry on with our work. 72．对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真的很棒。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 【详解】对我们来说做某事真的很棒：It is great for us to do sth；密切合作：work closely；和：with；这些：these；特殊的运动员：special athletes。故填It is great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 73．人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished. 【详解】人们people，不被允许砍伐树木be not allowed to cut down trees，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；否则or，他们they，将会受到惩罚will be punished。故填People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished. 74．英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】British people only greet relatives and close friends with a kiss. 【详解】根据汉意，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语British people“英国人”；only“仅”；谓语动词greet“打招呼”；relatives“亲戚”，close friends“亲密的朋友”；with a kiss“用亲吻”，表示方式。故填British people only greet relatives and close friends with a kiss. 75．对李海来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 【详解】对李海来说“to Li Hai”，句首首字母大写；最重要的事“the most important thing”；不是做某事，而是做某事“is not to do sth., but to do sth.”；获得金牌或银牌“win a gold or a silver”；参与“take part”。故填To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. B. 写作(计20分) 76．你校英语社团计划开展“守护长江，绿色未来”主题活动。请根据以下提示，以社团负责人李华的身份写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁全校师生参与环保行动。 现状与挑战：江面塑料污染、过度捕捞破坏生态 (ecosystem) 等问题。 具体倡议：1. 个人行动：减少塑料制品使用，……； 2. 校园行动：两岸植树，……； 3. 科技助力：AI智能监测，……。 要求：1. 词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a green future. Come and join us today! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing serious challenges. Plastic pollution is everywhere on the river surface, and overfishing has broken the balance of its ecosystem. It’s time for us to take action to protect it. First, let’s start with personal actions. We should reduce the use of plastic products, such as bringing reusable bags when shopping and refusing disposable tableware. Every small step can cut down plastic waste entering the river. Second, we can organize campus activities. Planting trees along both sides of the Yangtze River can prevent soil erosion and provide a better living environment for aquatic organisms. We can also hold river-cleaning activities on weekends to collect rubbish by the river. Third, we can use technology to help. With AI intelligent monitoring systems, we can track the situation of plastic pollution and illegal fishing in real time. This can help relevant departments take timely measures to stop harmful behaviors. Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a green future. Come and join us today! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出写作内容； 第二步，分点介绍具体倡议和保护行动； 第三步，发出呼吁与展望。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious challenges面临严峻挑战 ②reduce the use of减少……的使用 ③prevent soil erosion防止水土流失 ④take timely measures及时采取措施 [高分句型] ①Planting trees along both sides of the Yangtze River can prevent soil erosion and provide a better living environment for aquatic organisms. (动名词作主语) ②With AI intelligent monitoring systems, we can track the situation of plastic pollution and illegal fishing in real time. (with复合结构作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■g9■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 3[A][B][C]ID] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A]IBIIC]ID] 9[AJIB]IC]ID] 14[A][B]IC]ID] 5[A][B]IC]ID] 10.[A]IB][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][CJ[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17A][B]ICJ[D] 22[A][B][CJ[D] 27[AJ[B][CI[D] 18[A][B]IC]ID] 23.[A]IB][C]ID] 28[A][BIIC]ID] 19[AIIBIIC]ID] 24AIIB]ICIID] 29.[AJ[B][CIID] 20.[A][BIIC]ID] 25.[AIIBIICIID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解共15小题；小题2分，计30分) 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[AJ[B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 33.[A1IB1[C1ID1 38.[A]IB][C]ID] 43.[A][B][C][D] 34A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44AJIB]ICIID] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56. 57 58. 59. 60 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 61 62. 63 64. 65. 66 67. 68 69. 10. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 71 12 73 74 75. 76. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题 共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A．chance B．prize C．right D．support 2．Guys, remember not to depend on your parents too much, because they can’t do ________ for you in your life. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 3．Regular exercise can make a big difference ________ our mind-body health. A．for B．to C．in D．on 4．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 5．We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．especially 6．— Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 7．We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．separate B．translate C．turn D．knock 8．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 9．________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A．At; to B．In; by C．On; in D．By; on 10．We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here ________. Don’t be late. A．at times B．at a time C．on time D．all the time 11．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 12．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 13．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 14．—I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 15．—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now interests many visitors in Anhui province. There is an old story 16 behind it. The story explains the meaning of tolerance (宽容) that is well 17 in China. During the Qing Dynasty, one of the prime ministers (宰相), Zhang Ying, received a(n) 18 from his family back in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang 19 that his family quarreled (争吵) with their neighbor Wu over the line between two houses. They couldn’t 20 with each other. Zhang’s family hoped that Zhang could make the Wu family 21 . However, Zhang wrote a 22 back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a 23 . All that anger about one meter or two. Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made his family 24 that the wall would not stay forever. A good neighbor is 25 than a brother far away. They should be friendly to each other. 26 they decided to move their wall one meter back for their neighbor. In turn, the Wu family was deeply 27 by their kindness and moved back another meter. It made an about two-meter-wide 28 alley between the houses. More than 300 years later in modern China, “Liu Chi Xiang” has become one of the most 29 places of interest. It asks people to 30 public morals (道德) and treasure peace. 16．A．hidden B．broken C．lost D．closed 17．A．excused B．celebrated C．avoided D．accepted 18．A．box B．letter C．email D．present 19．A．produced B．advised C．wished D．learned 20．A．dance B．play C．agree D．discuss 21．A．look up B．dress up C．hurry up D．give up 22．A．poem B．menu C．novel D．diary 23．A．visitor B．story C．wall D．city 24．A．forget B．realize C．add D．dream 25．A．stranger B．better C．weaker D．safer 26．A．Or B．If C．Until D．So 27．A．touched B．improved C．refused D．cured 28．A．noisy B．rainy C．narrow D．broken 29．A．comfortable B．expensive C．popular D．colorful 30．A．obey B．separate C．order D．decide 三、阅读理解(共15小题；小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 32．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the event C．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 33．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. B There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers. Colin saw it all. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects and animals. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because something very important.” ① “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” ② “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious (好奇的). “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting. “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. ③ “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” ④ “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 34．What does the underlined word “chanting” mean in the passage? A．Singing repeatedly. B．Walking slowly. C．Watching silently. D．Speaking calmly. 35．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Colin explained how he was going to do his experiment. d. The children were in the secret garden one morning. A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b 36．We can put the sentence “His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Colin walked alone without help at the end. B．Colin told the doctor about his experiment at once. C．Ben Weatherstaff fully understood Colin’s plan at first. D．The animals were not interested in the children’s experiment. C People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “ ” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 38．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To relax themselves. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To work for long hours. D．To have competitions with others. 39．Which games can be played with hands? A．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. B．Chuiwan and cuju. C．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. D．Cuju and shuttlecock. 40．Which word can be filled in the blank in the Chuiwan part? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 41．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. B．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. C．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. D．Shuttlecock has a history of over 2,000 years and started during the Han Dynasty. D In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work. First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For big dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, they collected over 5 million such cards! As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). ________. Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings. For example, they might find that “mouse” could mean an animal or a computer device. Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. The most important rule was that dictionary makers never invented meanings. They only wrote definitions based on how people actually used words in real life. They are the historians (历史学家) not the law makers. Sometimes, this research took decades—the first Oxford English Dictionary needed 70 years to finish! Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 42．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?              A．①③④② B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③①④② 43．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A．It should be done by historians. B．It was a task of inventing and recording. C．It was long-time hard work. D．It had to use the law-making rules. 44．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A．When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. B．There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards. C．However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them. D．Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills. 45．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary only. C．Use online dictionaries instead. D．Try to create new words. 第II卷(非选择题共50分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Nobody ________ (预料) the team to win the game, but they did anyway. 47．The car is so expensive that I can’t ________ (买得起) it. 48．British people only greet relatives or close friends with a ________ (亲吻). 49．He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 50．Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be ________ (惩罚). 51．To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 52．We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions. 53．People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 54．The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 55．Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard, but she didn’t give up. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. What’s more, she will keep learning and improving herself. By doing so, she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 56．Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? 57．How long has Xie been selling fruits? 58．To sell more fruit, what did Xie make up her mind to do? 59．How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? 60．What can you learn from Xie? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示、在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their o 61 needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They learnt about h 62 and science at sites like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “W 63 others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party chief of the school, sees it as a great way to l 64 . “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in s 65 skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious (珍贵的) growth experiences d 66 the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with f 67 . It can help bring families much c 68 to each other and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges (挑战). Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and p 69 on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule (课程表). To make these breaks work w 70 , the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。 ________________________________________________________________ 72．对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真的很棒。 ________________________________________________________________ 73．人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 ________________________________________________________________ 74．英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。 ________________________________________________________________ 75．对李海来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 ________________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76．你校英语社团计划开展“守护长江，绿色未来”主题活动。请根据以下提示，以社团负责人李华的身份写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁全校师生参与环保行动。 现状与挑战：江面塑料污染、过度捕捞破坏生态 (ecosystem) 等问题。 具体倡议：1. 个人行动：减少塑料制品使用，……； 2. 校园行动：两岸植树，……； 3. 科技助力：AI智能监测，……。 要求：1. 词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a green future. Come and join us today! 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（扬州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题 共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A．chance B．prize C．right D．support 2．Guys, remember not to depend on your parents too much, because they can’t do ________ for you in your life. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 3．Regular exercise can make a big difference ________ our mind-body health. A．for B．to C．in D．on 4．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 5．We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．especially 6．— Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 7．We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．separate B．translate C．turn D．knock 8．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 9．________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A．At; to B．In; by C．On; in D．By; on 10．We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here ________. Don’t be late. A．at times B．at a time C．on time D．all the time 11．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 12．—It’s unbelievable that scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages now. —Sounds ________ to be true. How does it work? A．good enough B．easy enough C．too good D．too easy 13．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 14．—I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 15．—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now interests many visitors in Anhui province. There is an old story 16 behind it. The story explains the meaning of tolerance (宽容) that is well 17 in China. During the Qing Dynasty, one of the prime ministers (宰相), Zhang Ying, received a(n) 18 from his family back in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang 19 that his family quarreled (争吵) with their neighbor Wu over the line between two houses. They couldn’t 20 with each other. Zhang’s family hoped that Zhang could make the Wu family 21 . However, Zhang wrote a 22 back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a 23 . All that anger about one meter or two. Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made his family 24 that the wall would not stay forever. A good neighbor is 25 than a brother far away. They should be friendly to each other. 26 they decided to move their wall one meter back for their neighbor. In turn, the Wu family was deeply 27 by their kindness and moved back another meter. It made an about two-meter-wide 28 alley between the houses. More than 300 years later in modern China, “Liu Chi Xiang” has become one of the most 29 places of interest. It asks people to 30 public morals (道德) and treasure peace. 16．A．hidden B．broken C．lost D．closed 17．A．excused B．celebrated C．avoided D．accepted 18．A．box B．letter C．email D．present 19．A．produced B．advised C．wished D．learned 20．A．dance B．play C．agree D．discuss 21．A．look up B．dress up C．hurry up D．give up 22．A．poem B．menu C．novel D．diary 23．A．visitor B．story C．wall D．city 24．A．forget B．realize C．add D．dream 25．A．stranger B．better C．weaker D．safer 26．A．Or B．If C．Until D．So 27．A．touched B．improved C．refused D．cured 28．A．noisy B．rainy C．narrow D．broken 29．A．comfortable B．expensive C．popular D．colorful 30．A．obey B．separate C．order D．decide 三、阅读理解(共15小题；小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 32．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the event C．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 33．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. B There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers. Colin saw it all. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects and animals. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because something very important.” ① “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” ② “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious (好奇的). “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting. “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. ③ “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” ④ “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 34．What does the underlined word “chanting” mean in the passage? A．Singing repeatedly. B．Walking slowly. C．Watching silently. D．Speaking calmly. 35．Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Colin explained how he was going to do his experiment. d. The children were in the secret garden one morning. A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b 36．We can put the sentence “His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Colin walked alone without help at the end. B．Colin told the doctor about his experiment at once. C．Ben Weatherstaff fully understood Colin’s plan at first. D．The animals were not interested in the children’s experiment. C People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string. The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in north China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “ ” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three strikes into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 38．Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A．To relax themselves. B．To make themselves stronger. C．To work for long hours. D．To have competitions with others. 39．Which games can be played with hands? A．Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. B．Chuiwan and cuju. C．Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. D．Cuju and shuttlecock. 40．Which word can be filled in the blank in the Chuiwan part? A．hold B．blow C．lift D．hit 41．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. B．Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather with a string. C．There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. D．Shuttlecock has a history of over 2,000 years and started during the Han Dynasty. D In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work. First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For big dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, they collected over 5 million such cards! As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). ________. Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings. For example, they might find that “mouse” could mean an animal or a computer device. Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. The most important rule was that dictionary makers never invented meanings. They only wrote definitions based on how people actually used words in real life. They are the historians (历史学家) not the law makers. Sometimes, this research took decades—the first Oxford English Dictionary needed 70 years to finish! Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 42．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?              A．①③④② B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③①④② 43．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A．It should be done by historians. B．It was a task of inventing and recording. C．It was long-time hard work. D．It had to use the law-making rules. 44．Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A．When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. B．There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards. C．However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them. D．Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills. 45．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A．Be open to the new uses of words. B．Follow the dictionary only. C．Use online dictionaries instead. D．Try to create new words. 第II卷(非选择题共50分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Nobody ________ (预料) the team to win the game, but they did anyway. 47．The car is so expensive that I can’t ________ (买得起) it. 48．British people only greet relatives or close friends with a ________ (亲吻). 49．He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 50．Please avoid littering in the streets, or you will be ________ (惩罚). 51．To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 52．We should listen to others ______ (polite) before giving our opinions. 53．People from ______ (south) countries have different habits. 54．The man depended on your dog to make his way home because of his ________ (blind). 55．Don’t leave the tap ________ while brushing your teeth. It’s a waste of water. (run) 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard, but she didn’t give up. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. What’s more, she will keep learning and improving herself. By doing so, she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 56．Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? 57．How long has Xie been selling fruits? 58．To sell more fruit, what did Xie make up her mind to do? 59．How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? 60．What can you learn from Xie? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示、在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their o 61 needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They learnt about h 62 and science at sites like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “W 63 others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party chief of the school, sees it as a great way to l 64 . “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in s 65 skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious (珍贵的) growth experiences d 66 the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with f 67 . It can help bring families much c 68 to each other and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges (挑战). Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and p 69 on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule (课程表). To make these breaks work w 70 , the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。 ________________________________________________________________ 72．对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真的很棒。 ________________________________________________________________ 73．人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 ________________________________________________________________ 74．英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。 ________________________________________________________________ 75．对李海来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 ________________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76．你校英语社团计划开展“守护长江，绿色未来”主题活动。请根据以下提示，以社团负责人李华的身份写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁全校师生参与环保行动。 现状与挑战：江面塑料污染、过度捕捞破坏生态 (ecosystem) 等问题。 具体倡议：1. 个人行动：减少塑料制品使用，……； 2. 校园行动：两岸植树，……； 3. 科技助力：AI智能监测，……。 要求：1. 词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a green future. Come and join us today! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $