考前押题08 完形填空（10空）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题08 完形填空（10空）（期末专项训练） 话题1 动物与植物 话题2 规则意识 话题3 健康生活 话题4节假日活动 话题5自然环境 话题6课外活动 话题7寓言故事 话题1：动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）Han Lin is an animal lover. He wanted to go to Africa and live with lions when he was young. And it came true. He works in Africa to 1 animals now. He loves 2 very much. He likes the things related to(有关)lions. He even calls 3 Xinba and his daughter Xiaoxinba after he watched the movie The Lion King. Han Lin tells lots of stories about animals to his 4 . So she has a(n) 5 in animals too and becomes a volunteer(志愿者)like her father. The little girl understands that her father’s work is very 6 . However, Han Lin still feels sorry about not 7 much time with his daughter. So he 8 the stories between his daughter and lions in a book to show his love. He wishes his stories can 9 more teenagers like his daughter to take care of animals and nature. Because of Han Lin’s book, more and more people begin to do something 10 to save animals. 1．A．save B．take C．agree D．fall 2．A．tigers B．birds C．horses D．lions 3．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 4．A．sister B．cousin C．daughter D．mother 5．A．voice B．interest C．side D．opinion 6．A．simple B．international C．similar D．helpful 7．A．beating B．spending C．sitting D．adding 8．A．gets up B．turns on C．writes down D．takes over 9．A．set B．encourage C．notice D．describe 10．A．important B．deep C．deaf D．social Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）There is a giraffe living in a forest. She usually helps 1 if they get lost in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the 2 . He wants to catch the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 3 in the forest. He runs after her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 4 catch her. The giraffe hides (躲藏) behind some trees 5 . The young man can’t find her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the 6 and he falls into a pool. No one can 7 him. The giraffe sees that, and she 8 some branches (树枝) to save him. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 9 for what I did at first. Please tell me what I can do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 10 .” 1．A．animals B．teenagers C．farmers D．children 2．A．mountain B．country C．city D．village 3．A．looking after B．getting out C．looking for D．hanging out 4．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 5．A．brightly B．quietly C．certainly D．hopefully 6．A．river B．street C．forest D．sunlight 7．A．help B．set C．hate D．serve 8．A．uses B．builds C．asks D．causes 9．A．absent B．afraid C．playful D．sorry 10．A．fresh B．nice C．sleepy D．lucky Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love 1 because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national 2 . On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and 3 trunks. They can pick up and 4 heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 5 . They are also 6 . For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 7 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 8 , they are in danger. They live in 9 , but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s 10 the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 1．A．penguins B．whales C．elephants D．giraffes 2．A．animal B．plant C．flower D．tree 3．A．short B．long C．new D．old 4．A．say B．hear C．taste D．carry 5．A．hunters B．swimmers C．passengers D．customers 6．A．clever B．poor C．untidy D．thirsty 7．A．run after B．get out C．look after D．go away 8．A．Hardly B．Brightly C．Hopefully D．However 9．A．rivers B．forests C．lakes D．factories 10．A．save B．break C．lose D．kill Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I really like animals. The weather was very fine yesterday, so 1 parents and I went to the zoo. 2 did we go first? We came to the panda park first. There were some people around the panda park. They took 3 of the pandas happily. I saw a little panda 4 following a big panda, even when eating. The little panda’s legs were too short, so it 5 run fast to follow the big panda. And I thought the big panda might be the little panda’s mother. Some pandas slept under the tree. They were so cute, so I really wanted to play with them. We also 6 many other animals. I like parrots best because they are very interesting and they can learn to speak just like little babies. They said “hello” from time to time to us and we were very surprised (惊讶的). 7 animals do you like best? Pandas, parrots or other animals? In short, it was a tiring but happy day. Animals are 8 friends. We 9 protect (保护) them from now on. Please 10 our best to protect them. Let’s do it now! 1．A．I B．my C．we D．our 2．A．Where B．When C．What D．Who 3．A．leaves B．leaf C．photos D．photo 4．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 5．A．couldn’t B．had to C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．A．will see B．saw C．see D．seeing 7．A．Which B．Whose C．Why D．How 8．A．your B．its C．his D．our 9．A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 10．A．tried B．try C．trying D．tries Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Fu Zai is a six-month-old corgi (柯基犬). He will be the 1 corgi to work for the police in China. The police have never used a corgi as a police dog before. These days he comes to some public places in Weifang, Shandong Province, and catches people’s eyes at once. Most people think corgis cannot 2 the police because their legs are too short. Fu Zai’s appearance changes people’s minds. Fu Zai is 3 online thanks to his cute smile, special short legs and good abilities. 4 a police dog, Fu Zai faces much work. He is getting a lot of training from morning to afternoon, such as obedience exercises (服从训练), bomb searches (炸弹搜索) and scent tracking (气味追踪). He began training when he was only two months old and did better than many dogs of his age. Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base at the Weifang public security bureau, says that Fu Zai can learn everything quickly and be 5 with food. That 6 the training easy. “Police dogs are not only cute, but trainers have to do a lot of hard work to train 7 ,” Wang said. After a few months of training, Fu Zai can now use his short legs to find things 8 cars and easily get into and search very small spaces. He can also improve interactions (互动) 9 police dogs and the public because of his cute appearance. Fu Zai is still a 10 hand as a police dog and must get more training in the future. 1．A．second B．third C．fourth D．first 2．A．get B．take C．make D．join 3．A．friendly B．famous C．helpful D．quiet 4．A．As B．Like C．From D．Between 5．A．busy B．happy C．careful D．angry 6．A．makes B．lets C．helps D．takes 7．A．him B．them C．her D．us 8．A．under B．above C．over D．below 9．A．with B．between C．among D．in 10．A．nice B．happy C．fresh D．distant 话题2：规则意识 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）Harry is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother always 1 him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 2 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do 3 . Harry feels that the rules are 4 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 6 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 you? I hope you can take good care 8 yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry 9 his mother. He begins to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you 10 me? 1．A．asks B．serves C．lends D．excuses 2．A．losing B．driving C．making D．creating 3．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．sports 4．A．wise B．awful C．fresh D．polite 5．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 6．A．misses B．leaves C．arrives D．saves 7．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 8．A．with B．at C．in D．of 9．A．understands B．kicks C．hates D．calls 10．A．laugh at B．agree with C．focus on D．think of Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）In our daily life, we can see signs (标识) everywhere. Different rules help us in different events. When we travel around, traffic signs keep us 1 . A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light 2   “go”. A circle with a number 3 it tells you to “limit the speed (限速)”. All these signs help us keep away from accidents. In schools, we can also see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not make loud 4 . The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)” tells us not to 5 food. These signs help us have a good learning environment (环境) and build good habits. In 6 , we can see many signs. They say “Do not pick flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” 7 some other things. These make us 8 the environment. We can also enjoy ourselves by following the signs around us. Only by following the rules can we take better care 9 ourselves. 10 , we can better ourselves and live in a better world. 1．A．free B．afraid C．quiet D．safe 2．A．speaks B．means C．talks D．believes 3．A．in B．on C．at D．of 4．A．smile B．promise C．noise D．thought 5．A．waste B．search C．cook D．clean 6．A．libraries B．parks C．museums D．shops 7．A．so B．and C．or D．but 8．A．break B．realize C．cause D．save 9．A．of B．with C．for D．after 10．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Usually Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末）Bob has lots of rules in his family. He can’t play soccer at home. He doesn’t like the 1 . But his parents think all the rules are 2 . They can help with his study better. This day, his mom 3 . Bob is happy to play soccer in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, 4 him to play it. Oh, no! The ball hits a vase (击中一个花瓶). After that, Mom comes home. Bob tells his mom Caicai 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mom says, “No 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 . He knows he needs to do some things. He 8 to his mom. “Sorry, Mom,” he says, “I broke the vase because I played soccer in the room.” “It’s important to 9 the rules. You can’t go to watch the soccer game tomorrow. It’s a punishment (惩罚),” Mom says. Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play soccer at home again, Mom.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．race B．game C．habit D．rule 2．A．dangerous B．useful C．different D．hard 3．A．goes out B．writes down C．calls back D．laughs at 4．A．stops B．leaves C．joins D．hates 5．A．explored B．lied C．set D．broke 6．A．water B．music C．food D．luck 7．A．terrible B．funny C．happy D．relaxed 8．A．listens B．drinks C．walks D．asks 9．A．practise B．follow C．finish D．thank 10．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The 1 will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t 2 well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much 3 . So, the city government 4 to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy. Here’s what the rule will say: On normal days, you can’t buy 5 like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and 6 until November. Some people like this idea. A city leader said, “We want everyone to have 7 , but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t 8 . One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and 9 who want a late-night snack?” This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone 10 ? 1．A．tour B．test C．rule D．game 2．A．sleep B．write C．make D．play 3．A．space B．money C．light D．noise 4．A．continued B．decided C．returned D．warned 5．A．clothes B．things C．models D．tickets 6．A．last B．live C．order D．match 7．A．time B．power C．speed D．fun 8．A．check B．agree C．learn D．think 9．A．scientist B．policemen C．visitors D．friends 10．A．safe B．quiet C．honest D．happy 话题3：健康生活 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats 1 , gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must 2 . Eat different kinds of foods You may have a favourite food, 3 the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will 4 feel tired. Taste new foods and 5 ones. Eat at least (至少) five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body When you feel full (饱的),you must stop 6 . Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get 7 . Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间) Don’t 8 more time watching TV and using a smart phone or 9 . No more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active (活跃的) As a kid, you may be 10 , but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active. 1．A．quickly B．badly C．easily D．well 2．A．follow B．make C．find D．practice 3．A．so B．if C．but D．and 4．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 5．A．old B．special C．cheap D．delicious 6．A．working B．studying C．drinking D．eating 7．A．thin B．good C．fat D．tired 8．A．take B．spend C．find D．pay 9．A．computer B．radio C．phone D．car 10．A．friendly B．kind C．quiet D．clean Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末）Everybody loves sports. There are many kinds of 1 like football, basketball, baseball and swimming. For me, volleyball is my favourite sport, 2 it’s part of my life and I can’t live without it. When I was a little girl, I 3 volleyball in the school team. My mother 4 me that I liked kicking the ball around and having so much 5 with it when I was only about two years old. Playing 6 also helps me relax and be confident. For example, 7 I do my homework or when I come back home from school, I play with my 8 outside the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body becomes 9 and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy 10 volleyball matches on TV. At the moment, I am training with my school team before the summer comes. 1．A．matches B．sports C．classes D．people 2．A．if B．but C．because D．or 3．A．saw B．played C．bought D．took 4．A．said B．told C．spoke D．asked 5．A．fun B．money C．trouble D．time 6．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball 7．A．after B．so C．when D．since 8．A．kids B．friends C．teachers D．workers 9．A．bigger B．smaller C．harder D．healthier 10．A．seeing B．listening C．watching D．playing Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）How often should we exercise? The answer to the question isn’t hard to find. We 1 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 2 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 3 or walk around the room. Shawn also tells us something 4 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 5 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more 6 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 7 enough. So, you can’t fully 8 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still 9 them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 10 ,” he said. 1．A．treat B．hunt C．answer D．ask 2．A．develop B．exercise C．raise D．shape 3．A．reading B．magic C．housework D．practice 4．A．usual B．interesting C．awful D．boring 5．A．hardly B．also C．quite D．still 6．A．deals B．activities C．choices D．websites 7．A．often B．soon C．hard D．ever 8．A．harm B．lose C．risk D．get 9．A．want B．dig C．connect D．rise 10．A．simple B．terrible C．wild D．great Passage 13 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 1 . My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 2 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 3 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know. Chinese people 5 drink hot water!” 6 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 8 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 9 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 10 of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time, you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1．A．her B．it C．them D．him 2．A．have B．give C．need D．help 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．pairs B．cups C．sets D．bags 5．A．not B．seldom C．only D．usually 6．A．For B．By C．With D．In 7．A．bored B．unhappy C．fit D．bad 8．A．watch B．ask C．speak D．let 9．A．think B．thank C．look D．want 10．A．family B．habit C．idea D．question Passage 14 Now, many students don’t have a good lifestyle. They often forget to care about their 1 and minds. But a healthy lifestyle is very important. Here’s some 2 . First, we need a good 3 . Think of your body like a car—it needs good fuel (燃料). Eat more fruits, vegetables, eggs and fish. Try to eat less 4 food, such as chips and candy. Don’t forget to drink water. 5 can help your body work well and keep your skin healthy. Second, do some exercise every day. Running, walking, playing basketball, and 6 are all OK. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉)stronger. It also helps you have a good mood (心情). 7 ? Because when you exercise, your brain releases endorphins (脑内啡)— they can make you feel 8 and relaxed. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep helps your brain remember what you learn. If you don’t sleep enough, you may feel tired and find it hard to 9 in class. Finally, take care of your mind. When feeling sad or worried, talk to someone you 10 , like a parent or friend. Listening to music or doing deep breathing is helpful to you too. In short, eat well, move more, sleep enough, and stay positive. Start now—your health is your greatest wealth! 1．A．time B．bodies C．friends D．homework 2．A．news B．fun C．advice D．interest 3．A．hobby B．diet C．rest D．example 4．A．cheap B．delicious C．natural D．unhealthy 5．A．It B．They C．He D．We 6．A．dancing B．shopping C．drinking D．reading 7．A．When B．Where C．Who D．Why 8．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．bored 9．A．sleep B．listen C．eat D．play 10．A．help B．know C．trust D．meet Passage 15 （25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）No. 1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very 1 . And they are doing sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students from Class 1 are practising the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He 4 it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record (纪录) in the next sports meeting. Some girls 5 the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three 6 are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students 7 sport now. Doing sport helps students build a strong body and keep 8 . It also helps them live 9 . They will meet other students and have more 10 to do sport together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport! 1．A．angry B．excited C．strange D．polite 2．A．win B．forget C．know D．come 3．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 4．A．brings B．turns C．leaves D．practises 5．A．waited for B．arrived at C．picked up D．worried about 6．A．teachers B．farmers C．writers D．doctors 7．A．believe B．answer C．love D．find 8．A．sad B．fit C．clean D．hungry 9．A．heavily B．busily C．luckily D．happily 10．A．friends B．parents C．cousins D．uncles Passage 16 Helen is thirteen years old. Her living 1 are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food, so she is 2 . Sometimes it’s not very easy for her to run in 3 class. On 21st October, she has a school trip with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s 4 for her. Green trees and nice flowers are 5 in the mountains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking for only a(n) 6 . Helen says to herself, “I must change myself”. These days, she starts to 7 . Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she 8 her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a 9 of milk. It helps her to sleep very well. That’s for sure. She 10 a little healthier now. So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. 1．A．habits B．questions C．prices D．things 2．A．cool B．tidy C．healthy D．fat 3．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．math 4．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．useful 5．A．everywhere B．here C．there D．where 6．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 7．A．play games B．have classes C．watch TV D．play sports 8．A．finds B．finishes C．has D．takes 9．A．picture B．pair C．seat D．box 10．A．listens B．sounds C．looks D．watches Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）Health is very important for everyone. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are 1 pieces of advice. First, we must have good 2 habits. Many students like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). Maybe it tastes good, but it’s not 3 our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for their health, 4 . It’s good to eat 5 vegetables. 6 they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet. It gives us lots of energy and keeps our body 7 . 8 , we’d better often play sports. A healthy body 9 enough exercise. We can spend some time doing our favorite sports every day. Third, we should have good living habits, like 10 up and going to bed on time. 1．A．two B．three C．four 2．A．studying B．eating C．drinking 3．A．late for B．full of C．good for 4．A．also B．too C．either 5．A．more B．less C．fewer 6．A．Or B．Because C．But 7．A．ill B．lucky C．strong 8．A．Second B．After C．Before 9．A．comes in B．comes out C．comes from 10．A．picking B．getting C．meeting Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Food is of primary importance to the people (民以食为天). People 1 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 2 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants 3 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 4 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western fast food restaurants, and 5 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 6 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 7 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family likes fast food, but we 8 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 9 for us. It is 10 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 1．A．on B．around C．about D．for 2．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious 3．A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names 5．A．other B．another C．else D．the others 6．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow 7．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches 8．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad 10．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly 话题4：节假日活动 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·宁夏中卫·期末）In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. A kind of traditional Chinese food 1 dumplings. Now let’s 2 about them. There are different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and 3 in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork. 4 people make dumplings at home. If you have no 5 to make them, you can buy some from the supermarkets. People usually eat them 6 vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When the Spring Festival 7 , we make dumplings. We usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. 8 someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new 9 . Welcome 10 China, and you can enjoy the traditional Chinese food—dumplings. 1．A．be B．am C．is D．are 2．A．think B．talk C．say D．speak 3．A．vegetables B．fruit C．juice D．special 4．A．Really B．Never C．Usually D．Hardly 5．A．money B．menu C．time D．skill 6．A．on B．with C．from D．under 7．A．stops B．goes C．comes D．waits 8．A．And B．If C．Because D．After 9．A．day B．month C．vacation D．year 10．A．in B．at C．for D．to Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long 1 of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to 2 Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the 3 to stop the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival 4 it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar month, usually around middle June. People celebrate 5 in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-metre 6 have colourful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They 7 practise more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for 8 . People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good 9 to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands. Parents will 10 buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 1．A．symbol B．date C．history D．festival 2．A．follow B．forget C．take D．remember 3．A．river B．cup C．forest D．street 4．A．so B．because C．but D．if 5．A．it B．them C．him D．her 6．A．zongzi B．animals C．porridge D．boats 7．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．maybe 8．A．men B．women C．children D．girls 9．A．food B．stories C．races D．luck 10．A．later B．very C．even D．also Passage 21 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually comes in 1 . Many people think it’s the first day of a year. To celebrate (庆祝) the new year, parents buy 2 clothes for their children. Children also buy gifts for their parents. And they usually have a big dinner and 3 goodbye to the last year. 4 dinner, people like eating jiaozi. It means “reunion (团聚)” and “good luck”. After dinner, all the family 5 to welcome the new year. On the first morning of the Spring Festival, children wear 6 new clothes and then go to other’s homes. Boys and girls are 7 happy this day, because they can get lucky 8 from their parents and have fun playing with their friends. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a 9 vacation to relax. After the festival, the Chinese New Year is over, 10 people go back to start their busy 1ife. 1．A．December B．November C．September D．January 2．A．free B．small C．old D．new 3．A．have B．say C．think D．know 4．A．Before B．After C．For D．In 5．A．stay up B．put up C．cut up D．get up 6．A．they B．we C．their D．them 7．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 8．A．time B．money C．place D．month 9．A．easy B．sad C．long D．lazy 10．A．and B．but C．if D．or Passage 22 There are many special habits and old ways to celebrate a new baby’s birth in China. For example, people have 1 for the new baby on the birthday, 3 days after birth, 1 month later, 100 days later, and the 2 birthday. On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, an activity called “Zhua Zhou (抓周)” is very 3 . The 4 will take their baby to the place for Zhua Zhou. It’s a(an) 5 game: many different things are put in a circle. These things should be about the similar size, and the baby did not 6 or see them before. Then they put the baby in the middle, to see which thing he or she will 7 . The things for Zhua Zhou often include (包括) books, pens, rulers, money, food, clothes, toys, and sports things. Some people also use modern things like a 8 . After this activity, people 9 have a big dinner to celebrate the baby’s birthday. Some may let the baby taste a little of the food of adults (成年人)—it means “tasting life”. And family members often 10 the baby good luck and health. After that, the whole birthday party is over. 1．A．time B．parties C．classes D．music 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．same B．important C．different D．busy 4．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 5．A．difficult B．excellent C．fun D．international 6．A．talk about B．work with C．care about D．play with 7．A．take B．eat C．drink D．blow 8．A．cake B．desk C．chair D．telephone 9．A．only B．usually C．exactly D．quickly 10．A．call B．name C．wish D．help Passage 23 Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates, Wang Hai and Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and root for the 3 . It’s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There’s a lot of litter (垃圾) in the park, so they’ re going to 5 it up. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad (到国外) and will stay with an Australian family. 8 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 9 . Lin Tao and his classmates are all 10 their summer holiday. 1．A．camps B．plans C．clubs D．fairs 2．A．watch B．smell C．feel D．keep 3．A．singers B．writers C．players D．teachers 4．A．get B．lose C．share D．change 5．A．add B．give C．look D．pick 6．A．bad B．clean C．wide D．quiet 7．A．bring B．help C．leave D．send 8．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 9．A．exactly B．luckily C．loudly D．quickly 10．A．taking part in B．coming up C．looking forward to D．waking up 话题5：自然环境 Passage 24 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I 1 from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in 2 . I think it’s very relaxing to swim in summer and it can make me 3 cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of water in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 4 . When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often 5 snowmen and some people like to skate. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and windy outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃) 6 . There aren’t 7 people on the street. But we have a good time at home. My grandfather is 8 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking 9 food in the kitchen. I am doing 10 homework. How happy we are! 1．A．become B．stand C．go D．come 2．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 3．A．arrive B．listen C．watch D．feel 4．A．rain B．snow C．grain D．ground 5．A．kick B．lend C．build D．happen 6．A．usually B．suddenly C．heavily D．busily 7．A．much B．many C．a little D．a lot 8．A．reading B．leaving C．losing D．meeting 9．A．playful B．delicious C．quiet D．scary 10．A．its B．her C．his D．my Passage 25 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is 1 . If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants to live. In wet weather, there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over the banks(堤岸). The 4 may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 5 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be much 6 . When it snows, everything looks 7 . On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very 8 and people can see lots of stars. People may 9 their coats and go for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 10 hot tea and cake by the fire. 1．A．hot B．cold C．dry D．wet 2．A．dark B．bad C．good D．terrible 3．A．ground B．rain C．space D．wind 4．A．plant B．water C．road D．mountain 5．A．way B．time C．truth D．lie 6．A．fog B．salt C．snow D．lighting 7．A．green B．blue C．white D．red 8．A．clear B．dirty C．heavy D．fat 9．A．turn off B．try on C．take off D．put on 10．A．have B．do C．feed D．lie Passage 26 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 1 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon that day. It rained 2 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 3 because they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 4 the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check (查看) the 5 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 6 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 7 . When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have much 8 .” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 9 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 10 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.” 1．A．shine B．freeze C．rain D．snow 2．A．easily B．quickly C．heavily D．brightly 3．A．cool B．warm C．dry D．wet 4．A．thought of B．ran after C．laughed at D．listened to 5．A．weather B．menu C．direction D．message 6．A．tried B．decided C．agreed D．hated 7．A．afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 8．A．experience B．hope C．energy D．fun 9．A．created B．chose C．made D．heard 10．A．Because B．Although C．After D．If 话题6：课外活动 Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It 1 Sunday yesterday . We had 2 classes. I got up at 6:30 3 morning. Then my mother and I went to the shop. We wanted to do some 4 . My mother wanted to buy some food 5 supper and I wanted to buy some school things: some books and a pen. The shop 6 early in the morning. 7 a lot of people in the shop. They were 8 , old and young. Some things in the shop were cheap ,some were not. We bought some food and school things. The people in the shop 9 friendly 10 . 1．A．is B．was C．it’s D．it was 2．A．no B．not C．not any D．much 3．A．in B．in the C．at D．at the 4．A．shops B．shoping C．shopping D．shop 5．A．for B．to C．with D．at 6．A．open B．opening C．is opening D．opened 7．A．There is B．There has C．There were D．There have 8．A．man and woman B．mans and womans C．men and women D．a man and a woman 9．A．was B．were C．did D．have 10．A．for we B．to us C．for our D．to ours Passage 28 （24-25七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）My mom works hard. She takes care of the family. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes 1 for us. One day, I decided to 2 . “It’s time to do something for her. I’m fourteen years old.” I said to myself. I decided to cook dinner for 3 . I thought noodles were easy to cook 4 I saw my mom do it many times. All you do is to boil (煮沸) water in a pot, add noodles and continue boiling. After school, I rushed home excitedly. I boiled the water, 5 the noodles, and cooked them for a long time. “It can’t hurt, right?” I thought. Just before Mom 6 , I turned off the heat. The noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes. They were very mushy (软烂的) and more like a 7 . Mom was 8 when she saw the noodles. She sat down with me and ate the noodles. “Mm! These are the 9 noodles in the world. You made a very good noodle soup, my son.” she said. I knew I cooked the noodles too long and mom understood I was trying to help. She said she would give me a 10 lesson, if I wanted. 1．A．plans B．bed C．dinner D．noodles 2．A．travel B．help C．leave D．work 3．A．him B．you C．them D．her 4．A．because B．though C．but D．and 5．A．bought B．mixed C．added D．cut 6．A．arrived home B．set out C．got ready D．paid attention 7．A．dessert B．soup C．snack D．salad 8．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．sad 9．A．hottest B．saltiest C．longest D．best 10．A．dancing B．painting C．swimming D．cooking Passage 29 （24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）It’s Saturday afternoon. The 1 is fine, the sun is shining brightly in the sky and the birds 2 the trees are singing pleasantly. Jimmy and his family 3 all at home. Each member of Jimmy’s family is doing 4 favorite activities. In a bright 5 tidy room, Jimmy’s younger sister is drawing a colorful picture. She often 6 hours drawing in her daily life. 7 the same time, Jimmy’s mother is practicing yoga. In Jimmy’s room, he is playing computer games 8 . His grandfather and father are sitting comfortably on the sofa and 9 a soccer match on TV. Even though everyone is doing 10 things, they are all enjoying their time! 1．A．school B．weather C．temperature D．work 2．A．above B．under C．in D．on 3．A．are B．is C．was D．were 4．A．its B．their C．his D．her 5．A．also B．but C．and D．or 6．A．takes B．costs C．plays D．spends 7．A．With B．At C．In D．On 8．A．angrily B．friendly C．happily D．sadly 9．A．listening B．looking C．watching D．talking 10．A．different B．many C．one D．little 话题7：寓言故事 Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）One sunny afternoon, a little ant (蚂蚁) named Andy carried a small piece of bread home. 1 he heard a soft voice. He looked around and asked, “Who is 2 ?” “I am poor Bella. I couldn’t 3 the spider’s web (蜘蛛网),” A bee said sadly. “ 4 me, please!” Bella said. Andy was small, 5 he quickly climbed the web. Then he carefully bit through the web until Bella was free. “Thank you!” said Bella. “I can give you 6 you want.” “No need. I’m glad to help you,” Andy said. Later that evening, the 7 blew (吹) Andy’s food into a river. He tried his best to pick up the food. But the wind was so 8 that he couldn’t get back to the ground. At that time Bella flew down. “Hold on!” she called. Bella helped Andy out of the 9 . “Thank you. You 10 me too!” Andy said. From then on, the two became best friends. Helping others means they’ll help you too. 1．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Usually D．Finally 2．A．singing B．running C．laughing D．crying 3．A．take care of B．get out of C．take part in D．look forward to 4．A．Teach B．Help C．Follow D．Choose 5．A．and B．before C．but D．or 6．A．anything B．nothing C．someone D．anyone 7．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．fog 8．A．magical B．soft C．quiet D．strong 9．A．tree B．river C．lake D．park 10．A．saved B．treated C．respected D．changed Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）A zebra (斑马) wants to be nice. She always thinks about her 1 . One day, in the morning, she meets a 2 horse. They are good friends. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes 3 nice. They are cool. Can I have them? I really 4 them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”. The next day, the zebra meets a tiger. It is very 5 for the tiger to see the zebra’s white clothes. So the tiger 6 the zebra and wants to eat her. When the zebra comes to the forest, she 7 takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the 8 and then goes away. At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the 9 and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.” From the story, we can learn about a 10 —we don’t need to ask for the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves. 1．A．habits B．subjects C．clothes D．legs 2．A．white B．yellow C．red D．black 3．A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste 4．A．save B．need C．have D．buy 5．A．easy B．hard C．happy D．good 6．A．looks at B．asks for C．runs after D．talks about 7．A．playfully B．happily C．quickly D．sadly 8．A．books B．lights C．windows D．trees 9．A．tiger B．horse C．giraffe D．zebra 10．A．match B．lesson C．progress D．spirit 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完形填空（10空）（期末专项训练） 话题1 动物与植物 话题2 规则意识 话题3 健康生活 话题4节假日活动 话题5自然环境 话题6课外活动 话题7寓言故事 话题1：动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）Han Lin is an animal lover. He wanted to go to Africa and live with lions when he was young. And it came true. He works in Africa to 1 animals now. He loves 2 very much. He likes the things related to(有关)lions. He even calls 3 Xinba and his daughter Xiaoxinba after he watched the movie The Lion King. Han Lin tells lots of stories about animals to his 4 . So she has a(n) 5 in animals too and becomes a volunteer(志愿者)like her father. The little girl understands that her father’s work is very 6 . However, Han Lin still feels sorry about not 7 much time with his daughter. So he 8 the stories between his daughter and lions in a book to show his love. He wishes his stories can 9 more teenagers like his daughter to take care of animals and nature. Because of Han Lin’s book, more and more people begin to do something 10 to save animals. 1．A．save B．take C．agree D．fall 2．A．tigers B．birds C．horses D．lions 3．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 4．A．sister B．cousin C．daughter D．mother 5．A．voice B．interest C．side D．opinion 6．A．simple B．international C．similar D．helpful 7．A．beating B．spending C．sitting D．adding 8．A．gets up B．turns on C．writes down D．takes over 9．A．set B．encourage C．notice D．describe 10．A．important B．deep C．deaf D．social 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了动物爱好者韩琳远赴非洲保护狮子，通过给女儿讲述狮子故事、写书传播理念，带动更多青少年关爱动物与自然的故事。 1．句意：他现在在非洲工作以拯救动物。 根据“animal lover”及前后文逻辑，可知韩琳是动物爱好者，远赴非洲是为了保护、救助动物，save“拯救”符合语境。take“带走”、agree“同意”、fall“落下”逻辑不通。 2．句意：他非常喜爱狮子。 后文反复出现“lions”、“the Lion King”等关键词，全文围绕狮子展开，应用lions。tigers“老虎”、birds“鸟类”、horses“马”均无原文依据。 3．句意：在看完电影《狮子王》后，他甚至把他自己称作辛巴，女儿称作小辛巴。 根据主语“He”，可知反身代词应用himself。herself“她自己”、myself“我自己”、itself“它自己”人称不匹配。 4．句意：韩琳给他的女儿讲许多关于动物的故事。 后文出现多次“his daughter”，结合语境可知故事围绕女儿展开，应用daughter。sister“姐妹”、cousin“堂亲”、mother“母亲”不符合人物设定。 5．句意：所以女儿也对动物产生了兴趣，立志成为和父亲一样的志愿者。 固定搭配“have an interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合搭配。voice“声音”、side“方面”、opinion“观点”无此用法。 6．句意：小女孩明白父亲的工作是很有益的。 父亲远赴非洲保护动物，这份工作对动物和自然很有意义，helpful“有益的、有帮助的”贴合文意。simple“简单的”、international“国际的”、similar“相似的”不符合语境。 7．句意：然而，韩琳仍感到抱歉没有花很多时间陪女儿。 “spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人共度时光”，介词后需用动名词spending。beating“击打”、sitting“坐”、adding“增加”搭配错误。 8．句意：因此他写下女儿与狮子之间的故事来表达爱意。 结合后文“Because of Han Lin’s book”可知他将故事写成了书，writes down“写下”符合文意。gets up“起床”、turns on“打开”、takes over“接管”不符合语境。 9．句意：他希望自己的故事能够鼓励更多像女儿一样的青少年关爱动物和自然。 文章核心是传播保护动物的理念，希望故事起到激励带动的作用，encourage“鼓励”契合主旨。set“设置”、notice“注意到”、describe“描述”语义不符。 10．句意：因为韩琳的书，越来越多人开始做一些重要的事来拯救动物。 保护动物是很有意义、十分重要的行为，important“重要的”符合语境。deep“深的”、deaf“聋的”、social“社交的”语义不通。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）There is a giraffe living in a forest. She usually helps 1 if they get lost in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the 2 . He wants to catch the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 3 in the forest. He runs after her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 4 catch her. The giraffe hides (躲藏) behind some trees 5 . The young man can’t find her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the 6 and he falls into a pool. No one can 7 him. The giraffe sees that, and she 8 some branches (树枝) to save him. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 9 for what I did at first. Please tell me what I can do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 10 .” 1．A．animals B．teenagers C．farmers D．children 2．A．mountain B．country C．city D．village 3．A．looking after B．getting out C．looking for D．hanging out 4．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 5．A．brightly B．quietly C．certainly D．hopefully 6．A．river B．street C．forest D．sunlight 7．A．help B．set C．hate D．serve 8．A．uses B．builds C．asks D．causes 9．A．absent B．afraid C．playful D．sorry 10．A．fresh B．nice C．sleepy D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只善良的长颈鹿帮助森林里迷路的人，感化了想捕捉她的年轻人，最终呼吁人们保护动物的感人故事。 1．句意：如果农民在森林里迷路了，她通常会帮助他们。 根据后文的“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知，此处是表达“她帮助农民”。排除animals“动物”；teenagers“青少年”和children“孩子们”。 2．句意：一天，一个青年来到了村庄。 根据上文“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知，此处是表达青年来到了农民们所在的村庄，village符合语境。排除mountain“山”；country“国家”和city“城市”。 3．句意：两天后，他看见长颈鹿在森林里闲逛。 根据“the giraffe _____ in the forest”可知，此处是表达他看到长颈鹿在森林里活动，长颈鹿在森林里活动用hang out表达，see sb./sth. doing sth.是固定短语，因此，此处用hanging out，looking after“照顾”；getting out“出去”和looking for“寻找”与“长颈鹿在森林里的生活状态”不符。 4．句意：年轻人不能抓到她。 根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可知，此处是表达因为长颈鹿跑得快，所以年轻人不能抓住她，can’t“不能”符合语境。needn’t“不必”；mustn’t“禁止”和shouldn’t“不应该”与“长颈鹿跑得快，年轻人不能抓到她”的语境不符。 5．句意：长颈鹿安静地躲在树后。 根据“The young man can't find her.”可知，为了不被发现，她需要安静地躲藏，quietly“安静地”符合语境。brightly“明亮地”；certainly“当然”和hopefully“有希望地；满怀希望地”与“躲避被抓”的情景不符。 6．句意：第二天，年轻人在森林里迷路了，并且他掉进一个水池里。 根据前文“in the forest”可知，此处是描写年轻人在森林里抓长颈鹿时迷路，因此，此处forest“森林”符合语境。river“河”；street“街道”和sunlight“阳光”和“在森林里抓长颈鹿”的语境不符。 7．句意：没人能帮助他。 根据“he falls into a pool”及下文长颈鹿救他可知，此处是表达没人能帮他，help“帮助”符合语境。set“设置”；hate“讨厌；恨”和serve“服务”与“掉进水池没人能帮忙”的语境不符。 8．句意：长颈鹿看到了，她用一些树枝救了他。 根据“some branches (树枝) to save him”可知，此处是表达用一些树枝救了他，考查固定短语use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，排除builds“建造”；asks“问”和causes“造成；引起”。 9．句意：我为我最初的行为感到抱歉。 根据“He wants to catch the giraffe.”可知，此处考查固定短语be sorry for…，意为“为……感到抱歉”。absent“缺席”；afraid“害怕”和playful“顽皮的”与“一开始想抓长颈鹿”的语境不符。 10．句意：我只希望人们停止捕捉动物，并要友好。 根据“stop catching animals”可知，希望人们对动物友好，nice“好的；友好的”符合语境。fresh“新鲜的”；sleepy“困倦的”和lucky“幸运的”与“停止捕捉动物，要对它们好”的语境不符。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love 1 because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national 2 . On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and 3 trunks. They can pick up and 4 heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 5 . They are also 6 . For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 7 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 8 , they are in danger. They live in 9 , but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s 10 the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 1．A．penguins B．whales C．elephants D．giraffes 2．A．animal B．plant C．flower D．tree 3．A．short B．long C．new D．old 4．A．say B．hear C．taste D．carry 5．A．hunters B．swimmers C．passengers D．customers 6．A．clever B．poor C．untidy D．thirsty 7．A．run after B．get out C．look after D．go away 8．A．Hardly B．Brightly C．Hopefully D．However 9．A．rivers B．forests C．lakes D．factories 10．A．save B．break C．lose D．kill 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文介绍了泰国女孩Malee最喜欢的大象，描述了其特征、习性以及面临的危险，呼吁人们保护大象和森林。 1．句意：我爱它们因为它们强壮聪明。 前文“The elephant is my favourite animal.”，此处指代大象，elephants符合。penguins企鹅、whales鲸鱼、giraffes长颈鹿，都不符合语境。 2．句意：大象是我们的国宝动物。 上文提到“The elephant”，大象属于动物，animal符合。plant植物、flower花、tree树,都不符合逻辑。 3．句意：它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。 根据常识，大象的鼻子是长的。long长的，符合。 4．句意：它们能用鼻子捡起并搬运重物。 根据“heavy things”及鼻子功能，此处是搬运，用carry。 5．句意：它们是伟大的游泳者。 前文“love to play in the water”，表示擅长游泳，水中玩耍对应游泳者，用swimmers。hunters猎人、passengers乘客、customers顾客，都不对。 6．句意：它们也很聪明。 后文“remember... after many years”，记忆力好即聪明，记忆力强体现智慧，用clever。 7．句意：当其他大象不舒服时它们照顾彼此。 前文“Elephants are very kind too”，善良体现为互助，此处是照顾look after。run after追赶、get out出去、go away离开，都不符合逻辑。 8．句意：然而，它们处于危险中。 前文说重要，后文说危险，表转折。用However。 9．句意：它们住在森林里，但人们砍树。 后文“cut down too many trees”，栖息地是森林。用forests。rivers河、lakes湖、factories工厂，均不符合。 10．句意：让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制成的东西。 全文是保护大象的主题，要保护森林，即呼吁保护栖息地，用save。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I really like animals. The weather was very fine yesterday, so 1 parents and I went to the zoo. 2 did we go first? We came to the panda park first. There were some people around the panda park. They took 3 of the pandas happily. I saw a little panda 4 following a big panda, even when eating. The little panda’s legs were too short, so it 5 run fast to follow the big panda. And I thought the big panda might be the little panda’s mother. Some pandas slept under the tree. They were so cute, so I really wanted to play with them. We also 6 many other animals. I like parrots best because they are very interesting and they can learn to speak just like little babies. They said “hello” from time to time to us and we were very surprised (惊讶的). 7 animals do you like best? Pandas, parrots or other animals? In short, it was a tiring but happy day. Animals are 8 friends. We 9 protect (保护) them from now on. Please 10 our best to protect them. Let’s do it now! 1．A．I B．my C．we D．our 2．A．Where B．When C．What D．Who 3．A．leaves B．leaf C．photos D．photo 4．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 5．A．couldn’t B．had to C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．A．will see B．saw C．see D．seeing 7．A．Which B．Whose C．Why D．How 8．A．your B．its C．his D．our 9．A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t 10．A．tried B．try C．trying D．tries 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者非常喜欢动物，昨天天气很好，作者和父母去了动物园，看到了熊猫、鹦鹉等许多动物，作者认为动物是人类的朋友，呼吁大家从现在开始保护动物。 1．句意：昨天天气很好，所以我和我的父母去了动物园。 根据“parents and I went to the zoo”可知，此处指“我的父母”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词parents。I“我”，主格；we“我们”，主格；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，但此处指“我的父母”，不符合语境。 2．句意：我们先去了哪里？ 根据“We came to the panda park first.”可知，此处询问先去了哪里，用where提问地点。When“什么时候”，提问时间；What“什么”，提问事物；Who“谁”，提问人。 3．句意：他们开心地给熊猫拍照。 根据“They took...of the pandas happily.”可知，此处指给熊猫拍照，take photos of“给……拍照”，固定短语。leaf“叶子”，单数形式；leaves“叶子”，复数形式；photo“照片”，单数形式，均不符合语境。 4．句意：我看到一只小熊猫总是跟着一只大熊猫，甚至在吃东西的时候。 根据“even when eating”可知，此处指小熊猫总是跟着大熊猫，甚至在吃东西的时候，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”；seldom“很少”；sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：小熊猫的腿太短了，所以它不得不跑得很快来跟上大熊猫。 根据“The little panda’s legs were too short”可知，小熊猫的腿太短，是客观原因，后半句“run fast to follow the big panda (跑得快才能跟上大熊猫)”是客观上的“不得不”做的事。“had to (不得不)”表示客观需要，符合语境; “could (能够)”表示能力，与语境不符; “shouldn’t (不应该)”和D选项“mustn’t(禁止)”均不符合语境。 6．句意：我们还看到了许多其他动物。 根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。will see“将看到”，一般将来时；see“看到”，动词原形；seeing“看到”，现在分词，均不符合语境。 7．句意：你最喜欢哪种动物？ 根据“Pandas, parrots or other animals?”可知，此处询问最喜欢哪种动物，用which提问。Whose“谁的”，提问所属关系；Why“为什么”，提问原因；How“怎样”，提问方式，均不符合语境。 8．句意：动物是我们的朋友。 根据“We...protect (保护) them from now on.”可知，此处指动物是我们的朋友，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词friends。your“你的/你们的”；its“它的”；his“他的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我们必须从现在开始保护它们。 根据“Animals are...friends.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以我们必须保护它们，must“必须”符合语境。may“可能”；can’t“不能”；needn’t“不必”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：请尽我们最大的努力保护它们。 根据“Please...our best to protect them.”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形try开头。tried“尝试”，过去式；trying“尝试”，现在分词；tries“尝试”，第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Fu Zai is a six-month-old corgi (柯基犬). He will be the 1 corgi to work for the police in China. The police have never used a corgi as a police dog before. These days he comes to some public places in Weifang, Shandong Province, and catches people’s eyes at once. Most people think corgis cannot 2 the police because their legs are too short. Fu Zai’s appearance changes people’s minds. Fu Zai is 3 online thanks to his cute smile, special short legs and good abilities. 4 a police dog, Fu Zai faces much work. He is getting a lot of training from morning to afternoon, such as obedience exercises (服从训练), bomb searches (炸弹搜索) and scent tracking (气味追踪). He began training when he was only two months old and did better than many dogs of his age. Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base at the Weifang public security bureau, says that Fu Zai can learn everything quickly and be 5 with food. That 6 the training easy. “Police dogs are not only cute, but trainers have to do a lot of hard work to train 7 ,” Wang said. After a few months of training, Fu Zai can now use his short legs to find things 8 cars and easily get into and search very small spaces. He can also improve interactions (互动) 9 police dogs and the public because of his cute appearance. Fu Zai is still a 10 hand as a police dog and must get more training in the future. 1．A．second B．third C．fourth D．first 2．A．get B．take C．make D．join 3．A．friendly B．famous C．helpful D．quiet 4．A．As B．Like C．From D．Between 5．A．busy B．happy C．careful D．angry 6．A．makes B．lets C．helps D．takes 7．A．him B．them C．her D．us 8．A．under B．above C．over D．below 9．A．with B．between C．among D．in 10．A．nice B．happy C．fresh D．distant 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Fu Zai的柯基犬成为中国首只警犬的经历，包括其训练过程、能力及公众反应。 1．句意：它将成为中国第一只为警方工作的柯基犬。 根据后文“The police have never used a corgi as a police dog before.”可知，之前警方从未使用过柯基犬作为警犬，因此Fu Zai是第一只，first“第一”符合语境。 2．句意：大多数人认为柯基犬无法加入警队，因为它们的腿太短。 结合后文“the police”和柯基犬成为警犬的背景，此处指加入警队，join“加入”符合语境。 3．句意：Fu Zai因为可爱的笑容、特别的短腿和出色的能力在网上走红。 根据后文“thanks to his cute smile, special short legs and good abilities”，这些特点让它受到关注，famous“著名的/走红的”符合语境。 4．句意：作为一只警犬，Fu Zai面临着很多工作。 此处表示“作为警犬”，As“作为”符合语境；Like“像”、From“来自”、Between“在……之间”均不符合文意。 5．句意：Fu Zai能很快学会所有东西，并且对食物很感兴趣。 根据后文“That makes the training easy”，说明Fu Zai对食物的反应是积极的，能让训练更顺利，因此happy“开心的”符合语境，这里指它对食物很感兴趣、愿意配合；busy“忙碌的”、careful“仔细的”、angry“生气的”均无法和后文“训练变轻松”形成逻辑呼应。 6．句意：这让训练变得容易。 前文提到Fu Zai对食物很感兴趣，这件事使得训练更轻松，makes“使/让”符合语境；lets“让” 后常接不带to的动词原形，helps“帮助”、takes“花费”均不符合此处用法。 7．句意：“警犬不只是可爱，训练员还要做很多艰苦的工作来训练它们。”Wang说。 此处指代前文提到的“police dogs”，是复数形式，用them指代。 8．句意：经过几个月的训练，Fu Zai现在能用它的短腿在车底找到东西，并且很容易进入非常狭小的空间进行搜查。 结合前文“use his short legs to find things”可知，短腿适合进入低矮空间，under强调垂直下方或覆盖下，符合车底语境。 9．句意：因为它可爱的外表，它还能改善警犬和公众之间的互动。 根据固定搭配between A and B，此处是police dogs和the public两者之间的互动，between符合语境。 10．句意：作为一只警犬，Fu Zai还只是新手，未来必须接受更多的训练。 固定搭配a fresh hand表示“新手/生手”，符合它刚开始成为警犬、需要更多训练的语境。 话题2：规则意识 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）Harry is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother always 1 him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 2 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do 3 . Harry feels that the rules are 4 and wants to talk about the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he 6 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to 7 you? I hope you can take good care 8 yourself when I am busy,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry 9 his mother. He begins to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us. Do you 10 me? 1．A．asks B．serves C．lends D．excuses 2．A．losing B．driving C．making D．creating 3．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．sports 4．A．wise B．awful C．fresh D．polite 5．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 6．A．misses B．leaves C．arrives D．saves 7．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 8．A．with B．at C．in D．of 9．A．understands B．kicks C．hates D．calls 10．A．laugh at B．agree with C．focus on D．think of 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哈利因母亲制定的各种规则而感到不满，但在母亲解释后理解了规则的真正意义。 1．句意：他妈妈总是要求他做很多事情。 asks要求；serves服务；lends借出；excuses原谅。根据下文“He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes”可知，此处指妈妈“要求”他做事情。故选A。 2．句意：他必须帮助母亲做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺。 losing丢失；driving驾驶；making制作；creating创造。make the bed表示“铺床”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：但是他的朋友迈克不需要做任何家务。 housework家务；homework作业；shopping购物；sports运动。根据上文“He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes”可知，这里指“家务”。故选A。 4．句意：哈利觉得这些规则很糟糕，他想和他的母亲谈谈这些规则。 wise明智的；awful糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；polite有礼貌的。根据“He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes”和“But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do...”可知“朋友不用做家务”而自己有很多规矩可知，他对规则的感觉是负面的，“糟糕的”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：有一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他回家迟了。 early早；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late迟。根据“Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him”可知，他是“迟”回家。故选D。 6．句意：哈利的妈妈担心他，并在他到家后责备他。 misses错过；leaves离开；arrives到达；saves拯救。根据“Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he...home.”可知，哈利到家后，妈妈责怪了他，故选C。 7．句意：你难道不知道我制定这些规则是为了帮助你吗？ stop阻止；help帮助；follow遵守；feel感受。根据“I hope you can take good care...yourself when I am busy,”可知这些规则是为了哈利能够照顾好自己，是为了“帮助”他。故选B。 8．句意：我希望你在我忙的时候能照顾好自己。 with和；at在；in在……里面；of……的。take care of表示“照顾”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：听到妈妈的话后，哈利理解了妈妈。 understands理解；kicks踢；hates讨厌；calls打电话。根据“He begins to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.”可知，他是“理解”了妈妈。故选A。 10．句意：你同意我的看法吗？ laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；focus on专注于；think of想起。根据“I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to show their love to us.”可知这是一种观点，这里是询问对方是否“同意”观点。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）In our daily life, we can see signs (标识) everywhere. Different rules help us in different events. When we travel around, traffic signs keep us 1 . A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light 2   “go”. A circle with a number 3 it tells you to “limit the speed (限速)”. All these signs help us keep away from accidents. In schools, we can also see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not make loud 4 . The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)” tells us not to 5 food. These signs help us have a good learning environment (环境) and build good habits. In 6 , we can see many signs. They say “Do not pick flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” 7 some other things. These make us 8 the environment. We can also enjoy ourselves by following the signs around us. Only by following the rules can we take better care 9 ourselves. 10 , we can better ourselves and live in a better world. 1．A．free B．afraid C．quiet D．safe 2．A．speaks B．means C．talks D．believes 3．A．in B．on C．at D．of 4．A．smile B．promise C．noise D．thought 5．A．waste B．search C．cook D．clean 6．A．libraries B．parks C．museums D．shops 7．A．so B．and C．or D．but 8．A．break B．realize C．cause D．save 9．A．of B．with C．for D．after 10．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Usually 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中各种标识的作用和意义，包括交通标识、学校标识和公园标识等，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：当我们四处旅行时，交通标识让我们安全。 free自由的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“traffic signs keep us…”和下文红绿灯、限速标识的作用可知，交通标识保障安全。故选D。 2．句意：绿灯意味着“通行”。 speaks说话；means意味着；talks交谈；believes相信。根据“A red traffic light tells you to ‘stop’”的对应关系可知，绿灯意味着“通行”。故选B。 3．句意：带有数字的圆圈告诉你要“限速”。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据“A circle with a number…it tells you”可知，数字在圆圈内表示限速，介词用in。故选A。 4．句意：“保持安静”标识表示我们不应发出大声的噪音。 smile微笑；promise承诺；noise噪音；thought想法。根据“Be quiet”可知，禁止的是噪音。故选C。 5．句意：“光盘行动”标识告诉我们不要浪费食物。 waste浪费；search搜索；cook烹饪；clean清理。根据“Clear Your Plate Campaign”可知，目的是避免浪费食物。故选A。 6．句意：在公园里，我们看到许多标识。 libraries图书馆；parks公园；museums博物馆；shops商店。根据后文“Do not pick flowers!”和“Keep off the grass!”可知，这些是公园常见标识。故选B。 7．句意：它们写着“不要摘花！”，“远离草地！”和其他一些内容。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Do not pick flowers!”与“Keep off the grass!”以及“some other things”是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 8．句意：这些标识让我们保护环境。 break破坏；realize意识到；cause导致；save保护。“Do not pick flowers!”等标识的作用是保护环境。故选D。 9．句意：只有遵守规则，我们才能更好地照顾自己。 of……的；with和；for为了；after在……之后。固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾”。故选A。 10．句意：慢慢地，我们会成为更好的自己，生活在更美好的世界。 Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Slowly逐渐地；Usually通常。根据“live in a better world”的渐进过程可知，用Slowly更贴合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末）Bob has lots of rules in his family. He can’t play soccer at home. He doesn’t like the 1 . But his parents think all the rules are 2 . They can help with his study better. This day, his mom 3 . Bob is happy to play soccer in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, 4 him to play it. Oh, no! The ball hits a vase (击中一个花瓶). After that, Mom comes home. Bob tells his mom Caicai 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mom says, “No 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 . He knows he needs to do some things. He 8 to his mom. “Sorry, Mom,” he says, “I broke the vase because I played soccer in the room.” “It’s important to 9 the rules. You can’t go to watch the soccer game tomorrow. It’s a punishment (惩罚),” Mom says. Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play soccer at home again, Mom.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．race B．game C．habit D．rule 2．A．dangerous B．useful C．different D．hard 3．A．goes out B．writes down C．calls back D．laughs at 4．A．stops B．leaves C．joins D．hates 5．A．explored B．lied C．set D．broke 6．A．water B．music C．food D．luck 7．A．terrible B．funny C．happy D．relaxed 8．A．listens B．drinks C．walks D．asks 9．A．practise B．follow C．finish D．thank 10．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bob在家中违反规则踢足球打碎花瓶后，通过诚实认错并承诺遵守规则的故事。 1．句意：他不喜欢这条规则。 race比赛；game游戏；habit习惯；rule规则。根据文章第1段“Bob has lots of rules in his family”可知，Bob家里有很多规则，且“He can’t play soccer at home”是其中一条规则，所以此处是指规则。故选D。 2．句意：但他的父母认为所有规则都是有用的。 dangerous危险的；useful有用的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“They can help with his study better”可知，父母认为规则对Bob的学习有帮助，所以此处是指“有用的”。故选B。 3．句意：这一天，他的妈妈外出了。 goes out外出；writes down写下；calls back回电；laughs at嘲笑。根据“Bob is happy to play soccer in the room”可知，妈妈不在家，Bob才能偷偷踢球，因此这里是指“外出”。故选A。 4．句意：他的宠物狗Caicai和他一起踢球。 stops阻止；leaves离开；joins加入；hates讨厌。根据“His pet dog, Caicai...him to play it.”可知，Caicai参与了踢球，所以此处是指“加入”。故选C。 5．句意：Bob告诉妈妈是Caicai打碎了花瓶。 explored探索；lied撒谎；set放置；broke打碎。根据前文“The ball hits a vase”和后文“Mom says, ‘No...for you this evening’”可知，花瓶被打碎了，且Bob在推卸责任，所以此处是指“打碎”。故选D。 6．句意：今晚没有食物给你。 water水；music音乐；food食物；luck运气。根据后文“Caicai doesn’t have dinner”可知，妈妈惩罚Caicai不许吃饭，因此这里是指“食物”。故选C。 7．句意：Bob感到很糟糕。    terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“He knows he needs to do some things”可知，Bob因撒谎而内疚，因此是感到“糟糕的”。故选A。 8．句意：他走向妈妈。    listens听；drinks喝；walks走；asks询问。根据“Sorry, Mom, I broke the vase...”可知，Bob主动向妈妈承认错误，会 “走向” 妈妈。故选C。 9．句意：遵守规则很重要。 practise练习；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据全文主题“家庭规则”及后文“You can’t go to watch the soccer game tomorrow”可知，妈妈强调要“遵守规则”。故选B。 10．句意：“我永远不会再在家踢足球了，妈妈。”    never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据后文“His mother is happy after hearing his words”可知，Bob承诺彻底改正，因此是“从不”。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The 1 will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t 2 well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much 3 . So, the city government 4 to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy. Here’s what the rule will say: On normal days, you can’t buy 5 like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and 6 until November. Some people like this idea. A city leader said, “We want everyone to have 7 , but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t 8 . One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and 9 who want a late-night snack?” This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone 10 ? 1．A．tour B．test C．rule D．game 2．A．sleep B．write C．make D．play 3．A．space B．money C．light D．noise 4．A．continued B．decided C．returned D．warned 5．A．clothes B．things C．models D．tickets 6．A．last B．live C．order D．match 7．A．time B．power C．speed D．fun 8．A．check B．agree C．learn D．think 9．A．scientist B．policemen C．visitors D．friends 10．A．safe B．quiet C．honest D．happy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了意大利米兰拟出台新规，午夜后商店禁售外卖食品，因夜生活人群扰民致居民睡不好，新规5月中旬至11月在12个夜生活繁忙区域试行，人们对新规看法不一，引发对城市如何让民众满意的思考。 1．句意：这项规定将禁止商店在午夜后出售外卖食品。 tour旅行；test测试；rule规定；game游戏。根据“Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The...will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight.”可知，这里说的是新“规定”。故选C。 2．句意：因为住在那里的很多人晚上不能好好睡觉。 sleep睡觉；write写；make制作；play玩。根据“Because many people living there can’t...well at night.”并结合后文说影响睡眠可知，是晚上睡不好。故选A。 3．句意：他们说在街上玩乐的人群制造太多噪音。 space空间；money钱；light光线；noise噪音。根据“They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much...”可知，人群在街上玩乐会制造噪音。故选D。 4．句意：所以，市政府决定在米兰夜生活非常繁忙的12个区域尝试这项新规定。 continued继续；decided决定；returned返回；warned警告。根据“So, the city government...to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy.”可知，这里是说决定尝试实行新规定。故选B。 5．句意：在平常日子，晚上12:30后你不能买像披萨或冰淇淋这样的东西外卖。 clothes衣服；things东西；models模型；tickets票。根据“On normal days, you can’t buy...like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night.”可知，披萨、冰淇淋属于食物类“东西”。故选B。 6．句意：这项规定将在5月中旬开始，并持续到11月。 last持续；live居住；order命令；match匹配。根据“The rule will start in the middle of May and...until November.”可知，这里说规定持续的时间。故选A。 7．句意：一位城市领导人说：“我们希望每个人都能玩得愉快，但也让人们能睡觉。” time时间；power力量；speed速度；fun乐趣。根据“A city leader said, ‘We want everyone to have..., but also let people sleep.’”可知，结合前文说人群在街上玩乐，这里是说希望人们玩得愉快，have fun“玩得愉快”。故选D。 8．句意：但其他人不同意。 check检查；agree同意；learn学习；think思考。根据“But other people don’t... One person said, ‘If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home...’”可知，这里说其他人不赞同前面的观点。故选B。 9．句意：那些想要深夜吃零食的年轻人和游客怎么办呢？ scientist科学家；policemen警察；visitors游客；friends朋友。根据“What about young people and...who want a late-night snack?”可知，结合语境，除了年轻人，游客也可能有深夜吃零食的需求。故选C。 10．句意：这项新规定让我们思考：一座城市如何能让每个人都快乐呢？ safe安全的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；happy快乐的。根据“This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone...?”可知，结合前文领导人说希望人们有乐趣又能睡觉，整体是追求一种平衡让大家满意、开心。故选D。 话题3：健康生活 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）Everyone wants to be fit. Being fit is a way of saying a person eats 1 , gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). If you’re fit, your body works well, feels good, and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you want to be a fit kid, here are some rules you must 2 . Eat different kinds of foods You may have a favourite food, 3 the best way is to eat differently. If you eat different foods, you will 4 feel tired. Taste new foods and 5 ones. Eat at least (至少) five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body When you feel full (饱的),you must stop 6 . Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) and get 7 . Limit screen time (限制屏幕时间) Don’t 8 more time watching TV and using a smart phone or 9 . No more than 2 hours a day on screen time. Be active (活跃的) As a kid, you may be 10 , but you should find some activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe you like running. But you must try to be active. 1．A．quickly B．badly C．easily D．well 2．A．follow B．make C．find D．practice 3．A．so B．if C．but D．and 4．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never 5．A．old B．special C．cheap D．delicious 6．A．working B．studying C．drinking D．eating 7．A．thin B．good C．fat D．tired 8．A．take B．spend C．find D．pay 9．A．computer B．radio C．phone D．car 10．A．friendly B．kind C．quiet D．clean 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文系统阐述了儿童保持健康的四大核心原则，通过科学指导和实用建议帮助孩子建立良好的生活习惯。 1．句意：健康是指一个人吃得好，经常锻炼，体重也很健康。 quickly迅速地；badly糟糕地；easily容易地；well好。根据“Being fit is a way of saying a person eats...”可知，健康指吃得好。故选D。 2．句意：如果你想成为一个健康的孩子，这里有一些规则你必须遵守。 follow遵守；make使；find发现；practice练习。根据“rules”可知，此处指遵守规则。故选A。 3．句意：你可能有一种最喜欢的食物，但最好的方法是吃得不一样。 so所以；if如果；but但是；and和。根据“You may have a favourite food... the best way is to eat differently.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。 4．句意：如果你吃不同的食物，你决不会感到累。 sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；never决不。根据“If you eat different foods, you will... feel tired.”可知，饮食多样化不会让人感到累，此处用含有否定含义的词never。故选D。 5．句意：品尝新食物和惯常的食物。 old老的；special特别的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的。分析句子可知，此处与new并列，指既要品尝新食物，也要吃惯常的食物，“old foods”指常规饮食中长期存在的食物。故选A。 6．句意：当你感到饱的时候，你必须停止进食。 working工作；studying学习；drinking喝；eating吃。根据“When you feel full”可知，此处指感觉饱了就停止吃。故选D。 7．句意：吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服和变胖。 thin瘦的；good好的；fat胖的；tired疲倦的。根据“Eating too much”可知，吃太多会让人变胖。故选C。 8．句意：不要花太多时间看电视、使用智能手机或电脑。 take拿走；spend花费；find发现；pay支付。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 9．句意：不要花太多时间看电视、使用智能手机或电脑。 computer电脑；radio收音机；phone手机；car汽车。根据“Limit screen time”可知，要限制屏幕时间，与“a smart phone”并列的是computer。故选A。 10．句意：作为一个孩子，你可能很安静，但你应该找到一些你最喜欢的活动。 friendly友好的；kind善良的；quiet安静的；clean干净的。根据“But you must try to be active.”可知，必须努力保持活跃，But表示转折，所以此处与active相对立，应填quiet。故选C。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末）Everybody loves sports. There are many kinds of 1 like football, basketball, baseball and swimming. For me, volleyball is my favourite sport, 2 it’s part of my life and I can’t live without it. When I was a little girl, I 3 volleyball in the school team. My mother 4 me that I liked kicking the ball around and having so much 5 with it when I was only about two years old. Playing 6 also helps me relax and be confident. For example, 7 I do my homework or when I come back home from school, I play with my 8 outside the house or in the park. When I play volleyball, I feel my body becomes 9 and stronger. I not only like playing volleyball but also enjoy 10 volleyball matches on TV. At the moment, I am training with my school team before the summer comes. 1．A．matches B．sports C．classes D．people 2．A．if B．but C．because D．or 3．A．saw B．played C．bought D．took 4．A．said B．told C．spoke D．asked 5．A．fun B．money C．trouble D．time 6．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball 7．A．after B．so C．when D．since 8．A．kids B．friends C．teachers D．workers 9．A．bigger B．smaller C．harder D．healthier 10．A．seeing B．listening C．watching D．playing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者对排球的热爱，从童年接触排球的经历，到打排球让自己放松身心、增强自信和体质，以及日常打排球、看排球比赛的习惯，展现了排球在作者生活中的重要地位。 1．句意：有很多种运动，比如足球、篮球、棒球和游泳。 根据前文“Everybody loves sports”及后文列举的各项运动，此处应选sports“运动”；matches“比赛”、classes“课程”、people“人们”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：对我来说，排球是我最喜欢的运动，因为它是我生活的一部分，没有它我活不下去。 前后句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，因此用because“因为”；if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我在校队打排球。 play volleyball意为“打排球”；结合时间状语“When I was a little girl”，句子需用一般过去时，因此用played；saw“看见”、bought“买”、took“拿”，均无法与 volleyball 构成符合语境的搭配。 4．句意：我妈妈告诉我，在我大约两岁的时候，我就喜欢到处踢球，玩得很开心。 tell sb. that...意为“告诉某人……”，符合妈妈向作者讲述往事的语境；say后常接直接引语或从句但需用say to sb.、speak后常接语言、ask“问”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：我妈妈告诉我，在我大约两岁的时候，我就喜欢到处踢球，玩得很开心。 have fun意为“玩得开心”；money“钱”、trouble“麻烦”、time“时间”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：打排球也帮助我放松和变得自信。 全文围绕“排球”展开，此处承接上下文，应选volleyball“排球”；football“足球”、basketball“篮球”、baseball“棒球”，均与主题不符。 7．句意：例如，在我做完作业后或放学回家时，我会和朋友在屋外或公园里打排球。 根据后文“when I come back home from school”的并列结构，此处用after“在……之后”表示“做完作业后”，符合语境；so“所以”、when“当……时”（与后文when重复且逻辑不符）、since“自从/因为”，均不合适。 8．句意：例如，在我做完作业后或放学回家时，我会和朋友在屋外或公园里打排球。 结合生活场景，和作者一起打排球的应是friends“朋友”；kids“孩子”（作者自己是孩子，语境不符）、teachers“老师”、workers“工人”，均不符合日常打排球的对象。 9．句意：当我打排球时，我感觉我的身体变得更健康、更强壮了。 打排球有助于增强体质，因此用healthier“更健康的”；bigger“更大的”、smaller“更小的”、harder“更努力的/更硬的”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我不仅喜欢打排球，还喜欢在电视上看排球比赛。 watch matches意为“看比赛”；see 侧重“看见”的结果、listen“听”与比赛无关、play“打”不符合“在电视上”的语境。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）How often should we exercise? The answer to the question isn’t hard to find. We 1 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 2 every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some 3 or walk around the room. Shawn also tells us something 4 . “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 5 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more 6 to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it 7 enough. So, you can’t fully 8 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still 9 them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be 10 ,” he said. 1．A．treat B．hunt C．answer D．ask 2．A．develop B．exercise C．raise D．shape 3．A．reading B．magic C．housework D．practice 4．A．usual B．interesting C．awful D．boring 5．A．hardly B．also C．quite D．still 6．A．deals B．activities C．choices D．websites 7．A．often B．soon C．hard D．ever 8．A．harm B．lose C．risk D．get 9．A．want B．dig C．connect D．rise 10．A．simple B．terrible C．wild D．great 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要通过科学家Shawn Arent的观点，告诉我们锻炼的频率及其对健康的好处，建议人们多运动，保持健康生活方式。 1．句意：我们就这个问题询问了Shawn Arent。 根据下文他给出建议，可知是向Shawn Arent提问。“ask sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人询问某事”；treat对待/治疗、hunt搜寻、answer回答，均不符合语境。 2．句意：他说人们每天锻炼很重要。 根据全文主题关于运动，可知是exercise“锻炼”。develop发展、raise提升/抚养、shape塑造，均不符合句意。 3．句意：如果没有时间，可以做些家务或在室内走动。 housework“家务”是室内体力活动，符合替代运动的语境。reading阅读、magic魔术、practice练习，不符合居家简易运动语境。 4．句意：Shawn也告诉了我们一些有趣的事情。 下文介绍了一个新发现，故是interesting“有趣的”。usual平常的、awful糟糕的、boring无聊的，错误。 5．句意：每周锻炼两次和三次是相当不同的。 “quite different”是固定搭配，意为“差异很大”。hardly几乎不、also也、still仍然，语义不通。 6．句意：你想做更多的活动来保持健康。 锻炼属于activities“活动”，符合健康语境。deals交易、choices选择、websites网站，不符。 7．句意：你只是做得不够经常。 根据前后文频率对比，指频率不够。soon不久、hard努力地、ever曾经，均不符合。 8．句意：所以你不能完全获得运动的乐趣。 get the fun“获得乐趣”。harm伤害、lose丢失、risk冒险，语义错误。 9．句意：但我仍然想要他们一段时间后多锻炼。 固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”。其他选项搭配不当。 10．句意：一周三到四次将会很棒。 根据上文建议多锻炼，可知是正面评价。simple简单的、terrible糟糕的、wild狂野的，均不符。 Passage 13 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of 1 . My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 2 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink, 3 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know. Chinese people 5 drink hot water!” 6 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 8 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 9 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 10 of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time, you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1．A．her B．it C．them D．him 2．A．have B．give C．need D．help 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．pairs B．cups C．sets D．bags 5．A．not B．seldom C．only D．usually 6．A．For B．By C．With D．In 7．A．bored B．unhappy C．fit D．bad 8．A．watch B．ask C．speak D．let 9．A．think B．thank C．look D．want 10．A．family B．habit C．idea D．question 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了中国学生李明和外国朋友外出吃饭时，因中外喝热水习惯不同产生趣事，介绍了中国人常喝热水的健康观念与习惯，而外国人没有这一习惯。 1．句意：中国人有很多健康的生活方式，喝热水就是其中之一。 her她；it它；them它们；him他。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles”可知，此处指代前面的多种健康生活方式，用them，故选C。 2．句意：我叫李明，是一名中国学生，我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃饭。 have有；give给；need需要；help帮助。根据“three foreign friends and we like going out for dinner”可知，是“拥有”三个外国朋友，故选A。 3．句意：我们都知道，在中国，当我们等食物时，服务员通常会给我们倒热水喝，但是我的外国朋友不知道这件事。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”和“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。 4．句意：一天，服务员给了我们四小杯热水。 pairs双，对；cups杯；sets套；bags包。根据“of hot water”以及后文“this small cup of water”可知，是四小杯热水，故选B。 5．句意：我说：“你知道的，中国人通常喝热水！” not不；seldom很少；only仅仅；usually通常。根据前文“the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”可知，中国人通常喝热水，故选D。 6．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康强壮。 For对于；By通过；With和；In在……里。根据“drinking more hot water can make us fit and strong”可知，是“对于”中国人而言，故选A。 7．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康强壮。 bored无聊的；unhappy不开心的；fit健康的；bad坏的。根据“and strong”以及“drinking more hot water”可知，喝热水让人健康强壮，故选C。 8．句意：当我们生病时，医生要求我们喝热水。 watch观看；ask要求；speak说；let让。根据“doctors...us to drink hot water”可知，医生会要求病人喝热水，ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，故选B。 9．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。 think认为；thank感谢；look看；want想要。根据“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，这是父母的看法，故选A。 10．句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们觉得很多中国人喜欢带一杯热水很有趣。 family家庭；habit习惯；idea主意；question问题。根据“of drinking hot water”可知，喝热水是一种习惯，故选B。 Passage 14 Now, many students don’t have a good lifestyle. They often forget to care about their 1 and minds. But a healthy lifestyle is very important. Here’s some 2 . First, we need a good 3 . Think of your body like a car—it needs good fuel (燃料). Eat more fruits, vegetables, eggs and fish. Try to eat less 4 food, such as chips and candy. Don’t forget to drink water. 5 can help your body work well and keep your skin healthy. Second, do some exercise every day. Running, walking, playing basketball, and 6 are all OK. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉)stronger. It also helps you have a good mood (心情). 7 ? Because when you exercise, your brain releases endorphins (脑内啡)— they can make you feel 8 and relaxed. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep helps your brain remember what you learn. If you don’t sleep enough, you may feel tired and find it hard to 9 in class. Finally, take care of your mind. When feeling sad or worried, talk to someone you 10 , like a parent or friend. Listening to music or doing deep breathing is helpful to you too. In short, eat well, move more, sleep enough, and stay positive. Start now—your health is your greatest wealth! 1．A．time B．bodies C．friends D．homework 2．A．news B．fun C．advice D．interest 3．A．hobby B．diet C．rest D．example 4．A．cheap B．delicious C．natural D．unhealthy 5．A．It B．They C．He D．We 6．A．dancing B．shopping C．drinking D．reading 7．A．When B．Where C．Who D．Why 8．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．bored 9．A．sleep B．listen C．eat D．play 10．A．help B．know C．trust D．meet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，指出如今许多学生生活方式不佳，给出了养成健康生活方式的具体建议。 1．句意：现在，很多学生没有良好的生活方式，他们常常忘记关心自己的身体和心灵。 time时间；bodies身体；friends朋友；homework家庭作业。根据“minds”以及后文介绍的饮食、锻炼等呵护身体的建议可知，此处是和心灵对应的“身体”，故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些建议。 news新闻；fun乐趣；advice建议；interest兴趣。根据下文内容“First, we need a good diet.”“Second, do some exercise every day.”“Third, get enough sleep.”以及“Finally, take care of your mind.”可知，作者依次给出了具体做法和建议，因此此处应填advice，表示“建议”。故选C。 3．句意：首先，我们需要良好的饮食。 hobby爱好；diet饮食；rest休息；example例子。根据“Eat more fruits, vegetables, eggs and fish”“Try to eat less...food”可知，这一段是围绕“饮食”展开的建议，故选B。 4．句意：尽量少吃不健康的食物，比如薯片和糖果。 cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；natural天然的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“such as chips and candy”以及健康饮食的常识可知，薯片、糖果这类属于“不健康的”食物，故选D。 5．句意：它能帮助你的身体正常运作，还能让你的皮肤保持健康。 It它；They它们；He他；We我们。根据前文“Don’t forget to drink water”可知，此处指代的是不可数名词“water”，应用代词“it”，故选A。 6．句意：跑步、散步、打篮球和跳舞都可以。 dancing跳舞；shopping购物；drinking喝水；reading阅读。根据“do some exercise every day”可知，此处列举的是运动锻炼的方式，“跳舞”属于运动，其余选项均不属于，故选A。 7．句意：为什么呢？因为当你运动时，大脑会分泌脑内啡，它们能让你感到愉悦和放松。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁；Why为什么。根据后文“Because when you exercise...”可知，前文是用疑问词提问原因，故选D。 8．句意：为什么呢？因为当你运动时，大脑会分泌脑内啡，它们能让你感到愉悦和放松。 sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的、愉悦的；bored无聊的。根据“relaxed”以及运动对情绪的积极影响可知，脑内啡会让人感到“愉悦的”，故选C。 9．句意：如果你睡眠不足，你可能会感到疲惫，并且发现在课堂上很难听讲。 sleep睡觉；listen听讲；eat吃；play玩耍。根据“in class”以及睡眠不足的影响可知，课堂上主要的行为是“听讲”，睡眠不足会影响听课状态，故选B。 10．句意：当感到难过或焦虑时，和你信任的人聊聊，比如父母或朋友。 help帮助；know认识；trust信任；meet遇见。根据“like a parent or friend”以及心理疏导的常识可知，难过焦虑时，适合和自己“信任的”人倾诉，故选C。 Passage 15 （25-26七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）No. 1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very 1 . And they are doing sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students from Class 1 are practising the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He 4 it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record (纪录) in the next sports meeting. Some girls 5 the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three 6 are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students 7 sport now. Doing sport helps students build a strong body and keep 8 . It also helps them live 9 . They will meet other students and have more 10 to do sport together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport! 1．A．angry B．excited C．strange D．polite 2．A．win B．forget C．know D．come 3．A．long B．far C．high D．tall 4．A．brings B．turns C．leaves D．practises 5．A．waited for B．arrived at C．picked up D．worried about 6．A．teachers B．farmers C．writers D．doctors 7．A．believe B．answer C．love D．find 8．A．sad B．fit C．clean D．hungry 9．A．heavily B．busily C．luckily D．happily 10．A．friends B．parents C．cousins D．uncles 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文介绍了一中即将举行运动会，学生们正在操场上进行各种运动的训练，并讨论了运动的好处。 1．句意：学生们非常兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；polite有礼貌的。根据“is going to have a sports meeting”可知，学生们对即将到来的运动会感到“兴奋”。故选B。 2．句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win赢；forget忘记；know知道；come来。根据“A football game is going on”可知，正在进行足球比赛，所以谈论的是哪队会“赢”。故选A。 3．句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的；tall高的。根据“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，一些学生正在练习跳高。故选C。 4．句意：他每天都练习它。 brings带来；turns转动；leaves离开；practises练习。根据“He keeps doing it”可知，此处指“练习”跳高。故选D。 5．句意：一些女孩刚刚到达操场。 waited for等待；arrived at到达；picked up捡起；worried about担心。根据“… the playground”可知，这里表示女孩刚刚到达操场。故选B。 6．句意：三位老师正在教他们如何投掷铁饼。 teachers老师；farmers农民；writers作家；doctors医生。根据“teaching them how to throw the discus”可知，在学校操场上“教”学生运动技能的通常是“老师”。故选A。 7．句意：越来越多的学生现在喜爱运动。 believe相信；answer回答；love喜爱；find找到。根据“…sport”以及下文讲到运动的益处，可知学生们“喜爱”运动。故选C。 8．句意：运动帮助学生强健体魄，保持健康。 sad悲伤的；fit健康的；clean干净的；hungry饥饿的。根据“helps students build a strong body and keep”可知，这里表示保持健康。故选B。 9．句意：运动也帮助他们快乐地生活。 heavily沉重地；busily忙碌地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“helps them live”可知，这里表示快乐地生活。故选D。 10．句意：他们会遇到其他学生，并有更多朋友一起运动。 friends朋友；parents父母；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；uncles叔叔。根据“meet other students”可知，这里表示更多朋友。故选A。 Passage 16 Helen is thirteen years old. Her living 1 are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food, so she is 2 . Sometimes it’s not very easy for her to run in 3 class. On 21st October, she has a school trip with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s 4 for her. Green trees and nice flowers are 5 in the mountains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking for only a(n) 6 . Helen says to herself, “I must change myself”. These days, she starts to 7 . Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she 8 her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a 9 of milk. It helps her to sleep very well. That’s for sure. She 10 a little healthier now. So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. 1．A．habits B．questions C．prices D．things 2．A．cool B．tidy C．healthy D．fat 3．A．art B．P.E. C．music D．math 4．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．useful 5．A．everywhere B．here C．there D．where 6．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 7．A．play games B．have classes C．watch TV D．play sports 8．A．finds B．finishes C．has D．takes 9．A．picture B．pair C．seat D．box 10．A．listens B．sounds C．looks D．watches 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了13岁的Helen因不良生活习惯变得肥胖、运动困难，在一次学校旅行后决心改变，开始坚持运动、健康饮食，最终身体变得更健康的故事，告诉我们：想改变自己就立刻行动。 1．句意：她的生活习惯非常糟糕。 后文提到“她不运动，爱吃垃圾食品”，这些都属于生活习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境。questions“问题”、prices“价格”、things“事物”均不符合上下文逻辑。 2．句意：汉堡和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物，所以她很胖。 后文提到“Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food”，这类垃圾食品通常会导致身体发胖，fat“胖的”符合语境。cool“酷的”、tidy“整洁的”、healthy“健康的”均与上下文描述的不良饮食习惯逻辑不符。 3．句意：有时在体育课上跑步对她来说很不容易。 前文提到“It’s easy for her classmates to run”，跑步属于体育活动的内容，P.E.“体育”符合语境。art“美术”、music“音乐”、math“数学”均与跑步活动无关。 4．句意：对她的同学来说走路很容易，但对她来说很难。 前文用连词But表示转折，说明她走路的情况和同学相反，结合她不爱运动、体型偏胖的特点，走路对她来说是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、useful“有用的”均无法体现这种转折逻辑。 5．句意：山里到处都是绿树和漂亮的花。 此处表达山上遍布绿树和鲜花，强调“到处、处处”，everywhere“到处；处处”符合语境。here“这里”、there“那里”、where“哪里”均无法完整表达“遍布”的含义。 6．句意：她只走了一小时就感到疲劳。 前文提到“She feels tired”，结合她平时缺乏运动的情况，短时间的步行就会让她累，hour“小时”符合语境。week“周”、month“月”、year“年”时间过长，不符合实际场景。 7．句意：这些天，她开始做运动。 后文提到“she goes running at the park... she plays tennis or ping-pong”，这些都是运动行为，play sports“做运动”符合语境。play games“玩游戏”、have classes“上课”、watch TV“看电视”均与后文的健康活动无关。 8．句意：做完作业后，她和爸爸去体育馆打网球或乒乓球。 此处表达做完作业后进行运动，finishes“完成”符合语境。finds“找到”、has“有”、takes“拿走；花费”均不符合“完成作业”的逻辑搭配。 9．句意：睡觉前，她喝一盒牛奶。 “牛奶”通常用“盒”作为计量单位，a box of milk是合理搭配，box“盒”符合语境。picture“图片”、pair“一双；一对”、seat“座位”均不能与牛奶搭配使用。 10．句意：她现在看起来更健康一点了。 此处表示她的外在状态“看起来”更健康了，looks“看起来；显得”符合语境。listens“听”、sounds“听起来”、watches“观看”均无法用于描述“看起来更健康”的状态。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）Health is very important for everyone. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are 1 pieces of advice. First, we must have good 2 habits. Many students like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). Maybe it tastes good, but it’s not 3 our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for their health, 4 . It’s good to eat 5 vegetables. 6 they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet. It gives us lots of energy and keeps our body 7 . 8 , we’d better often play sports. A healthy body 9 enough exercise. We can spend some time doing our favorite sports every day. Third, we should have good living habits, like 10 up and going to bed on time. 1．A．two B．three C．four 2．A．studying B．eating C．drinking 3．A．late for B．full of C．good for 4．A．also B．too C．either 5．A．more B．less C．fewer 6．A．Or B．Because C．But 7．A．ill B．lucky C．strong 8．A．Second B．After C．Before 9．A．comes in B．comes out C．comes from 10．A．picking B．getting C．meeting 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，给出了三条建议：要有良好的饮食习惯、要经常做运动、要有良好的生活习惯。 1．句意：这里有三条建议。 two两；three三；four四。根据“First, we must have good ... habits”,“..., we’d better often play sports”以及“Third, we should have good living habits...”可知，文章中给出了三条保持健康的建议。故选B。 2．句意：首先，我们必须有好的饮食习惯。 studying学习；eating吃；drinking喝。根据下文“Many students like to eat junk food.”可知，此处指饮食习惯，have good eating habits“有良好的饮食习惯”。故选B。 3．句意：也许，它味道很好；但它对我们的健康不好。 late for迟到；full of充满；good for对……有益处。根据上文“Many students…to eat junk food.”以及“but”可知，此处指垃圾食品对健康没有好处；good for“对……有好处”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：这对他们的健康也有害。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。根据上文“Many students…to eat junk food.”以及“It’s bad for their health”可知，此处指只吃最喜欢的食物也对健康不好，且句子为肯定句，位于句末，故应用too。故选B。 5．句意：多吃蔬菜很好。 more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“It’s bad for their health”可知，此处指多吃蔬菜对健康有好处，故应用more“更多的”。故选A。 6．句意：因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。 Or或者；Because因为；But但是。根据上文“It’s good to eat…vegetables.”以及“they can help us keep in good health.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because“因为”连接。故选B。 7．句意：它给我们很多能量，使我们的身体强壮。 ill生病的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据上文“It gives us lots of energy”可知，此处指均衡饮食使我们的身体强壮。故选C。 8．句意：第二，我们最好经常做运动。 Second第二；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据上文“First, we must have good…habits.”以及下文“Third, we should have good living habits”可知，此处指第二条建议，故应用second“第二”。故选A。 9．句意：健康的身体来自足够的锻炼。 comes in进来；comes out出来；comes from来自。根据下文“We can spend some time doing our favorite sports every day.”可知，此处指健康的身体来自足够的锻炼，comes from“来自”。故选C。 10．句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，比如按时起床和睡觉。 picking捡；getting得到；meeting遇见。根据下文“ ...up and going to bed on time”可知，此处指按时起床和睡觉，get up“起床”。故选B。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Food is of primary importance to the people (民以食为天). People 1 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 2 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants 3 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 4 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western fast food restaurants, and 5 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 6 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 7 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family likes fast food, but we 8 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 9 for us. It is 10 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 1．A．on B．around C．about D．for 2．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious 3．A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names 5．A．other B．another C．else D．the others 6．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow 7．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches 8．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad 10．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及中西快餐的区别，并指出快餐对健康的影响。 1．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢在快餐店吃饭。 on在……上；around围绕；about关于；for为了。固定搭配“around the world”表示“世界各地”，故选B。 2．句意：那里的食物很美味，而且上菜很快。 bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据后文“it comes quickly”和“not too expensive”，说明快餐受欢迎，因此是“美味的”。故选D。 3．句意：此外，它不是太贵，餐厅总是干净明亮。 am是（第一人称单数）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；be成为。主语“the restaurants”是复数，谓语需用复数形式“are”。故选C。 4．句意：在中国有两种快餐店。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shops商店；names名字。后文提到“Western”和“Chinese”两种类型，因此选“kinds”。故选B。 5．句意：有些是西式快餐店，其他的是中式快餐店。 other其他的；another另一个；else其他的；the others其他的人/物。前句说“Some are Western…”，此处指剩余的另一部分（中式快餐），用“the others”特指“剩余的全部”。故选D。 6．句意：西式快餐店出售汉堡包、炸薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡块、饮料等。 sell卖；buy买；make制作；blow吹。根据“Western fast food restaurants…”可知，餐厅是“售卖”食物，故选A。 7．句意：中国快餐店出售饺子、面条、春卷和其他中国小吃。 hot dogs热狗；ice-cream冰淇淋；dumplings饺子；sandwiches三明治。根据“Chinese fast food restaurants sell…”可知，中式快餐应包含中国特色食物，dumplings符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：我的家人喜欢快餐，但我们不经常在西方快餐店吃饭。 don’t不（助动词do的否定）；isn’t不（is的否定）；doesn’t不（does的否定）；aren’t不（are的否定）。主语“we”是复数，句中有实义动词“eat”，否定需用助动词“don’t”。故选A。 9．句意：我妈妈说一些快餐对我们不好。 good好的；happy快乐的；large大的；bad坏的。根据后文“not good for health”可知，快餐有害健康，因此选“bad”。故选D。 10．句意：它通常是高脂肪的，所以它对我们的健康不好。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；quickly快速地。“high in fat”是快餐的普遍特点，因此选“usually”。故选B。 话题4：节假日活动 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·宁夏中卫·期末）In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. A kind of traditional Chinese food 1 dumplings. Now let’s 2 about them. There are different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and 3 in them; others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork. 4 people make dumplings at home. If you have no 5 to make them, you can buy some from the supermarkets. People usually eat them 6 vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When the Spring Festival 7 , we make dumplings. We usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. 8 someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new 9 . Welcome 10 China, and you can enjoy the traditional Chinese food—dumplings. 1．A．be B．am C．is D．are 2．A．think B．talk C．say D．speak 3．A．vegetables B．fruit C．juice D．special 4．A．Really B．Never C．Usually D．Hardly 5．A．money B．menu C．time D．skill 6．A．on B．with C．from D．under 7．A．stops B．goes C．comes D．waits 8．A．And B．If C．Because D．After 9．A．day B．month C．vacation D．year 10．A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子，包括其制作方式、食用习惯以及在春节吃饺子的习俗，并邀请人们来中国品尝。 1．句意：一种传统的中国食物是饺子。 be是，原形；am是，用于第一人称单数I；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称单复数及复数主语。主语“A kind of traditional Chinese food”为单数，所以用is。故选C。 2．句意：现在让我们来谈谈它们。 think想，认为；talk谈论；say说；speak说。 根据“let’s...about them”以及选项可知，此处表示谈谈他们。talk about“谈论”。故选B。 3．句意：有些饺子里面有肉和蔬菜；其他的有糖、鸡蛋等等。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；juice果汁；special特别的。根据“Some have meat and...in them”和常识以及选项可知，应用vegetables，和前面的meat并列。故选A。 4．句意：人们通常在家包饺子。 Really真正地；Never从不；Usually通常；Always总是。根据“...people make dumplings at home”和常识以及选项可知，此处表示通常在家包饺子。故选C。 5．句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以从超市买一些。 money钱；menu菜单；time时间；skill技能。根据“you can buy some from the supermarkets”以及选项可知，此处是指没有时间。故选C。 6．句意：人们通常把它们和醋一起吃。 on在……上面；with和……一起, 用；from从；under在……面。根据“People usually eat them...vinegar (醋).”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指和醋一起吃。故选B。 7．句意：当春节来临时，我们包饺子。 stops停止；goes去；comes 来；waits等待。根据“When the Spring Festival... , we make dumplings.”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指当春节来临时。故选C 8．句意：如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他或她将在新的一年里很幸运。 And和；If如果；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it”和“he or she will be lucky in the new....”以及选项可知，两者之间是假设关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他或她将在新的一年里很幸运。 day天；month月；vacation假期；year年。根据“someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指在新的一年里。故选D。 10．句意：欢迎到中国，你可以品尝到这种传统中国食物——饺子。 in在……里面；at在……地点；for为了；to到。根据“Welcome...China”以及选项可知，此处是句型“welcome to+地 点”，表示“欢迎来到某地”。故选D。 Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival began in the period of Warring States (战国时期). It has a long 1 of more than 2,000 years. The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to 2 Qu Yuan. An old story says people put zongzi into the 3 to stop the fish from eating him. Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival 4 it is an important and interesting festival in China. It comes in the fifth lunar month, usually around middle June. People celebrate 5 in many ways. One is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and special. The 10-metre 6 have colourful “dragon” heads with 20 or 22 players. They 7 practise more before the race comes, because they want to do the best. Many people come to see the race. In some cities, it is a festival for 8 . People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good 9 to their children. So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands. Parents will 10 buy sweets and other delicious food for them. They usually get together to have a big dinner on that day. 1．A．symbol B．date C．history D．festival 2．A．follow B．forget C．take D．remember 3．A．river B．cup C．forest D．street 4．A．so B．because C．but D．if 5．A．it B．them C．him D．her 6．A．zongzi B．animals C．porridge D．boats 7．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．maybe 8．A．men B．women C．children D．girls 9．A．food B．stories C．races D．luck 10．A．later B．very C．even D．also 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【解析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的起源、习俗和文化意义，包括纪念屈原、赛龙舟、佩戴五彩绳等传统活动。 1．句意：它拥有2000多年的悠久历史。 symbol象征；date日期；history历史；festival节日。根据“It has a long...of more than 2,000 years.”可知，端午节有2000多年的历史，故选C。 2．句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。 follow遵守；forget忘记；take拿走；remember纪念。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is the day to...Qu Yuan.”和常识可知，端午节是纪念屈原的日子，故选D。 3．句意：一个古老的故事说，人们把粽子放入河中，以阻止鱼儿吃掉他。 river河；cup杯子；forest森林；street街道。根据“people put zongzi into the...to stop the fish from eating him.”和常识可知，人们把粽子放进河里防止鱼儿吃掉屈原，故选A。 4．句意：现在我们在端午节放假，因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日。 so因此；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Now we have a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival...it is an important and interesting festival in China.”可知，我们在端午节放假是因为端午节是中国一个重要而有趣的节日，后一句是前一句的原因，故选B。 5．句意：人们以多种方式庆祝它。 it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据“People celebrate...in many ways.”可知，人们用多种方式庆祝它，it指代前文的“Dragon Boat Festival”。故选A。 6．句意：10米长的船上有五颜六色的“龙”头，有20或22个选手。 zongzi粽子；animals动物；porridge粥；boats船。根据“The 10-metre...have colourful ‘dragon’ heads with 20 or 22 players”可知，此句在描述龙舟的特征，故选D。 7．句意：他们经常在比赛前多加练习，因为他们想做到最好。 never从不；sometimes有时候；often经常；maybe也许。根据“because they want to do the best”可知，因为他们想做到最好，因此经常多加练习。故选C。 8．句意：在一些城市，它是孩子们的节日。 men男人；women女人；children儿童；girls女生。根据后文“People think red and yellow strings (线) will bring good...to their children.”可知，此处指它是孩子们的节日，故选C。 9．句意：人们认为红线和黄线会给他们的孩子带来好运。 food食物；stories故事；races比赛；luck运气。根据“red and yellow strings (线) will bring good...to their children.”和“So on that day, parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands.”可知，红线和黄线会给孩子带来好运，所以父母会让孩子戴在手上。故选D。 10．句意：父母还会给他们买糖果和其他美味的食物。 later后来；very非常；even甚至；also也，还。根据前文“parents will ask their children to wear strings on hands.”和“Parents will...buy sweets and other delicious food for them.”可知，该句为肯定句，空处位于句中，用“also”进一步补充说明，故选D。 Passage 21 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually comes in 1 . Many people think it’s the first day of a year. To celebrate (庆祝) the new year, parents buy 2 clothes for their children. Children also buy gifts for their parents. And they usually have a big dinner and 3 goodbye to the last year. 4 dinner, people like eating jiaozi. It means “reunion (团聚)” and “good luck”. After dinner, all the family 5 to welcome the new year. On the first morning of the Spring Festival, children wear 6 new clothes and then go to other’s homes. Boys and girls are 7 happy this day, because they can get lucky 8 from their parents and have fun playing with their friends. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a 9 vacation to relax. After the festival, the Chinese New Year is over, 10 people go back to start their busy 1ife. 1．A．December B．November C．September D．January 2．A．free B．small C．old D．new 3．A．have B．say C．think D．know 4．A．Before B．After C．For D．In 5．A．stay up B．put up C．cut up D．get up 6．A．they B．we C．their D．them 7．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 8．A．time B．money C．place D．month 9．A．easy B．sad C．long D．lazy 10．A．and B．but C．if D．or 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了春节的传统习俗。 1．句意：它通常在一月到来。 December十二月；November十一月；September九月；January一月。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”以及常识可知，春节一般在一月。故选D。 2．句意：为了庆祝新年，父母会给孩子买新衣服。 free自由的；small小的；old旧的；new新的。根据“buy...clothes for their children”可知在春节的时候给孩子买新衣服。故选D。 3．句意：他们通常会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，并且和过去的一年说再见。 have有；say说；think认为；know知道。根据“goodbye to the last year.”可知是和过去说再见。故选B。 4．句意：对于晚餐，人们喜欢吃饺子。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；For为了；In在里面。for dinner“作为晚餐”，固定用法。故选C。 5．句意：晚餐后，全家人会熬夜迎接新年。 stay up熬夜；put up张贴/举起；cut up切碎；get up起床。根据“to welcome the new year.”可知是熬夜迎接新年。故选A。 6．句意：在春节的第一天早上，孩子们穿上他们的新衣服，然后去别人家。 they他们；we我们；their他们的；them他们。根据“new clothes and then go to other’s homes.”可知是穿上他们的新衣服，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 7．句意：男孩和女孩们在这一天总是很高兴，因为他们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱，还能和朋友们一起玩得开心。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“happy this day”可知孩子在那一天总是很开心。故选D。 8．句意：男孩和女孩们在这一天总是很高兴，因为他们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱，还能和朋友们一起玩得开心。 time时间；money钱；place地方；month月份。根据“because they can get lucky”可知是获得压岁钱。故选B。 9．句意：人们喜欢春节，在这段时间里他们可以享受一个长假期来放松。 easy容易的；sad悲伤的；long长的；lazy懒惰的。根据“vacation to relax”可知是一个长假期。故选C。 10．句意：春节过后，中国新年结束了，然后人们回去开始他们忙碌的生活。 and和；but但是；if如果；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 Passage 22 There are many special habits and old ways to celebrate a new baby’s birth in China. For example, people have 1 for the new baby on the birthday, 3 days after birth, 1 month later, 100 days later, and the 2 birthday. On the baby’s one-year-old birthday, an activity called “Zhua Zhou (抓周)” is very 3 . The 4 will take their baby to the place for Zhua Zhou. It’s a(an) 5 game: many different things are put in a circle. These things should be about the similar size, and the baby did not 6 or see them before. Then they put the baby in the middle, to see which thing he or she will 7 . The things for Zhua Zhou often include (包括) books, pens, rulers, money, food, clothes, toys, and sports things. Some people also use modern things like a 8 . After this activity, people 9 have a big dinner to celebrate the baby’s birthday. Some may let the baby taste a little of the food of adults (成年人)—it means “tasting life”. And family members often 10 the baby good luck and health. After that, the whole birthday party is over. 1．A．time B．parties C．classes D．music 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．same B．important C．different D．busy 4．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 5．A．difficult B．excellent C．fun D．international 6．A．talk about B．work with C．care about D．play with 7．A．take B．eat C．drink D．blow 8．A．cake B．desk C．chair D．telephone 9．A．only B．usually C．exactly D．quickly 10．A．call B．name C．wish D．help 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝新生儿出生的传统习俗，特别是“抓周”这一活动，以及与之相关的庆祝方式和寓意。 1．句意：例如，人们在新生儿生日、出生后3天、1个月后、100天后以及第一个生日时为其举办派对。 time时间；parties派对；classes课程；music音乐。根据“celebrate a new baby’s birth”可知，庆祝新生儿出生，应该是举办派对。故选B。 2．句意：例如，人们在新生儿生日、出生后3天、1个月后、100天后以及第一个生日时为其举办派对。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“On the baby’s one-year-old birthday”可知，此处指第一个生日。故选A。 3．句意：在宝宝一岁生日时，一个叫做“抓周”的活动非常重要。 same相同的；important重要的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“After this activity, people...have a big dinner to celebrate the baby’s birthday.”可知，抓周活动很重要，所以之后人们会吃大餐来庆祝。故选B。 4．句意：父母会带他们的宝宝去抓周。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“take their baby”可知，此处指父母带他们的宝宝去抓周。故选C。 5．句意：这是一个有趣的游戏：许多不同的东西被放在一个圈里。 difficult困难的；excellent优秀的；fun有趣的；international国际的。根据“many different things are put in a circle”可知，许多不同的东西被放在一个圈里，所以这是一个有趣的游戏。故选C。 6．句意：这些东西应该大小相似，并且宝宝之前没有玩过或见过它们。 talk about谈论；work with和……一起工作；care about关心；play with和……一起玩。根据“These things should be about the similar size”可知，这些东西大小相似，且宝宝之前没有玩过。故选D。 7．句意：然后他们把宝宝放在中间，看他或她会拿什么东西。 take拿；eat吃；drink喝；blow吹。根据“Then they put the baby in the middle, to see which thing he or she will...”及常识可知，抓周是看宝宝会拿什么东西。故选A。 8．句意：有些人也使用现代的东西，比如电话。 cake蛋糕；desk桌子；chair椅子；telephone电话。根据“modern things”可知，电话是现代的东西。故选D。 9．句意：在这个活动之后，人们通常吃一顿大餐来庆祝宝宝的生日。 only仅仅；usually通常；exactly确切地；quickly快速地。根据“have a big dinner to celebrate the baby’s birthday”可知，此处指人们通常吃一顿大餐来庆祝宝宝的生日。故选B。 10．句意：家庭成员经常祝宝宝好运和健康。 call打电话；name命名；wish祝愿；help帮助。根据“good luck and health”可知，此处指祝宝宝好运和健康。故选C。 Passage 23 Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates, Wang Hai and Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and root for the 3 . It’s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There’s a lot of litter (垃圾) in the park, so they’ re going to 5 it up. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad (到国外) and will stay with an Australian family. 8 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 9 . Lin Tao and his classmates are all 10 their summer holiday. 1．A．camps B．plans C．clubs D．fairs 2．A．watch B．smell C．feel D．keep 3．A．singers B．writers C．players D．teachers 4．A．get B．lose C．share D．change 5．A．add B．give C．look D．pick 6．A．bad B．clean C．wide D．quiet 7．A．bring B．help C．leave D．send 8．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 9．A．exactly B．luckily C．loudly D．quickly 10．A．taking part in B．coming up C．looking forward to D．waking up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了林涛和同学王海、张梅正制定暑假计划，三人分别有不同的假期安排。 1．句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。 根据“Summer holiday is coming”可知，暑假要来了，所以他们正在制定假期计划，plans“计划”符合语境；camps“营地”、clubs“俱乐部”、fairs“集市”均与制定假期计划逻辑不符。 2．句意：林涛是个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。 根据“his favourite football team play”可知，是去看比赛，watch“观看”符合语境；smell“闻”、feel“感觉”、keep“保持”均与看比赛逻辑不符。 3．句意：他打算穿上球队队服，为球员们加油。 根据“root for”可知，是为球员们加油，players“球员”符合语境；singers“歌手”、writers“作家”、teachers“老师”均与足球比赛逻辑不符。 4．句意：那将会很有趣，他希望他的球队能得到最好的分数并赢得比赛。 根据“the best score”可知，是得到最好的分数，get“得到”符合语境；lose“失去”、share“分享”、change“改变”均与得到最好分数逻辑不符。 5．句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算把它捡起来。 根据“There’s a lot of litter (垃圾) in the park”可知，要把垃圾捡起来，pick...up“捡起”符合语境；add...up“加起来”、give...up“放弃”、look...up“查阅”均与捡垃圾逻辑不符。 6．句意：他们希望做些事情让他们的家乡干净。 根据“There’s a lot of litter (垃圾) in the park”以及“do something to make their hometown”可知，是让家乡干净，clean“干净的”符合语境；bad“坏的”、wide“宽的”、quiet“安静的”均与让家乡变干净逻辑不符。 7．句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。 根据“they want to be volunteers”可知，志愿者是帮助农民的，help“帮助”符合语境；bring“带来”、leave“离开”、send“发送”均与帮助农民逻辑不符。 8．句意：她为什么打算这么做呢？ 根据“Because she wants to improve her spoken English”可知，此处是问原因，Why“为什么”符合语境；When“什么时候”、Where“哪里”、What“什么”均与问原因逻辑不符。 9．句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。 根据“improve her spoken English”可知，是快速地提高英语口语，quickly“快速地”符合语境；luckily“幸运地”、loudly“大声地”、exactly“确切地”均与快速提高英语口语逻辑不符。 10．句意：林涛和他的同学都很期待他们的暑假。 根据“Lin Tao and his classmates are all”以及前文对暑假计划的描述可知，是期待暑假，looking forward to“期待”符合语境；taking part in“参加”、coming up“发生”、waking up“醒来”均与期待暑假逻辑不符。 话题5：自然环境 Passage 24 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）What’s the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I 1 from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in 2 . I think it’s very relaxing to swim in summer and it can make me 3 cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of water in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 4 . When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often 5 snowmen and some people like to skate. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and windy outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃) 6 . There aren’t 7 people on the street. But we have a good time at home. My grandfather is 8 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking 9 food in the kitchen. I am doing 10 homework. How happy we are! 1．A．become B．stand C．go D．come 2．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 3．A．arrive B．listen C．watch D．feel 4．A．rain B．snow C．grain D．ground 5．A．kick B．lend C．build D．happen 6．A．usually B．suddenly C．heavily D．busily 7．A．much B．many C．a little D．a lot 8．A．reading B．leaving C．losing D．meeting 9．A．playful B．delicious C．quiet D．scary 10．A．its B．her C．his D．my 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季天气特点，并描述周日寒冷有风时，全家人在家各自忙碌且幸福的温馨场景。 1．句意：我来自中国北方的一个城市。 根据原文“I am a middle school student.”以及后文介绍家乡气候，come from表示“来自”，用come；become“成为”、stand“站立”、go“去”均不符合原句固定搭配。 2．句意：我喜欢在夏天游泳。 根据原文“I think it’s very relaxing to swim in summer”，前后内容相互呼应，用summer；spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”均不符合原句语境。 3．句意：我觉得夏天游泳十分放松，还能让我感觉凉爽。 根据原文游泳带来的体感，此处表达“感觉凉爽”，用feel；arrive“到达”、listen“听”、watch“观看”均无法搭配形容词 cool。 4．句意：我们都喜欢雪。 根据原文“In winter, it sometimes snows.”以及后文“we like to play in the snow”，围绕下雪展开描写，用snow；rain“雨”、grain“谷物”、ground“地面”均不符合原句冬日场景。 5．句意：我们经常堆雪人，还有一些人喜欢滑冰。 根据原文下雪后的活动，build snowmen意为“堆雪人”，用build；kick“踢”、lend“借出”、happen“发生”均不符合原句动作表达。 6．句意：树木剧烈地摇晃。 根据原文“It’s very cold and windy outside.”，大风天气下树木猛烈晃动，用heavily；usually“通常”、suddenly“突然地”、busily“忙碌地”均不符合原句大风的场景。 7．句意：街上没有很多人。 根据原文天气寒冷且刮风，街上行人稀少，people为可数名词复数，用many修饰；much修饰不可数名词，a little“一点”、a lot“许多”均不符合原句用法与句意。 8．句意：我的爷爷正在看报纸。 根据原文当下进行的动作，read a newspaper意为“看报纸”，用reading；leaving“离开”、losing“丢失”、meeting“遇见”均不符合原句搭配。 9．句意：我的妈妈正在厨房烹饪美味的食物。 根据原文cooking food的场景，此处形容食物口感，用delicious；playful“顽皮的”、quiet“安静的”、scary“吓人的”均不能修饰食物。 10．句意：我正在做我的作业。 根据原文主语为I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，do one’s homework 表示“做作业”，用my；its“它的”、her“她的”、his“他的”均不符合原句人称对应关系。 Passage 25 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is 1 . If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants to live. In wet weather, there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over the banks(堤岸). The 4 may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 5 , the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be much 6 . When it snows, everything looks 7 . On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very 8 and people can see lots of stars. People may 9 their coats and go for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to 10 hot tea and cake by the fire. 1．A．hot B．cold C．dry D．wet 2．A．dark B．bad C．good D．terrible 3．A．ground B．rain C．space D．wind 4．A．plant B．water C．road D．mountain 5．A．way B．time C．truth D．lie 6．A．fog B．salt C．snow D．lighting 7．A．green B．blue C．white D．red 8．A．clear B．dirty C．heavy D．fat 9．A．turn off B．try on C．take off D．put on 10．A．have B．do C．feed D．lie 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了世界不同地区的天气差异，分别介绍了干旱、多雨、寒冷三种天气状况对自然与人们生活的影响。 1．句意：在一些地方天气干燥，而在另一些地方天气潮湿。 根据前文“dry（干燥的）”和并列对比逻辑，此处应填其反义词，wet“潮湿的”符合语境。hot“热的”；cold“冷的”；dry“干燥的”均不符合对比关系。 2．句意：如果天气太过干旱，土地就会不利于动植物生长存活。 根据常识，过于干燥的环境不利于动植物生存，good“良好的”构成固定搭配be good for（对……有益），符合语境。dark“黑暗的”；bad“坏的”；terrible“糟糕的”均不符合此处逻辑。 3．句意：在阴雨潮湿的天气里，降雨量可能会过大。 根据后文“河水漫过堤岸”的提示，潮湿天气的直接后果是降雨过多，rain“雨水”符合语境。ground“地面”；space“空间”；wind“风”均不符合潮湿天气的特征。 4．句意：大水可能会把桥梁冲垮。 前文提到“河水漫过堤岸”，能冲走桥梁的自然是洪水，water“水”符合语境。plant“植物”；road“道路”；mountain“山”均不具备冲走桥梁的能力。 5．句意：如果长时间持续干旱，河床就有可能干涸见底。 固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”，time“时间”符合此处语境。way“方式”；truth“真相”；lie“谎言”均无法与for a long构成合理搭配。 6．句意：寒冷的地区可能会降下大量雪。 根据后文“When it snows（当下雪时）”的提示，此处描述寒冷地区的天气，snow“雪”符合语境。fog“雾”；salt“盐”；lighting“灯光”均不符合寒冷下雪的场景。 7．句意：每当大雪纷飞时，世间万物看上去都是白色的。 根据常识，下雪后大地被白雪覆盖，万物呈现白色，white“白色的”符合语境。green“绿色的”；blue“蓝色的”；red“红色的”均不符合下雪后的视觉效果。 8．句意：在无风无云的寒冷冬夜，天空格外晴朗，人们能看到满天繁星。 能清晰看到星星说明天空没有遮挡，十分晴朗，clear“晴朗的、清澈的”符合语境。dirty“脏的”；heavy“重的”；fat“胖的”均不符合此处描述。 9．句意：人们通常会穿上外套，出门长时间散步。 前文提到天气寒冷，因此外出需要穿上外套，put on“穿上”符合语境。turn off“关闭”；try on“试穿”；take off“脱下”均不符合寒冷天气外出的行为逻辑。 10．句意：回到家中后，人们会惬意地围在炉火边，享用热茶和点心。 表示“吃/喝某物”用动词have，符合此处“喝热茶、吃蛋糕”的语境。do“做”；feed“喂养”；lie“躺”均无法与“hot tea and cake”构成合理搭配。 Passage 26 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）Last summer, I visited my aunt in Shanghai and stayed there with my sister. One day we wanted to go to a park. The weather report said it would 1 later that day, so we had to take an umbrella with us in the afternoon that day. It rained 2 . In the park, there were so many people. Most of them got 3 because they didn’t have umbrellas. But we only got our shoes wet. My sister was very glad that we 4 the weather report. Two days later, we had a trip to another place. Before leaving, we watched TV to check (查看) the 5 . The weather report told us it would be rainy soon, so we 6 to take an umbrella with us again. But this time it didn’t rain, and the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us. That day my sister looked 7 . When I asked her why, she answered, “Two days ago, I didn’t get wet like others, so I was happy. Today I took an umbrella, but it didn’t rain at all. I didn’t have much 8 .” “Please be happy,” I said. “Two days ago, the rain 9 your shoes wet, but today it didn’t rain. You should be happy. Happiness comes from what we think, not from other people. 10 you always think about the good side of a thing, you will be happy.” 1．A．shine B．freeze C．rain D．snow 2．A．easily B．quickly C．heavily D．brightly 3．A．cool B．warm C．dry D．wet 4．A．thought of B．ran after C．laughed at D．listened to 5．A．weather B．menu C．direction D．message 6．A．tried B．decided C．agreed D．hated 7．A．afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 8．A．experience B．hope C．energy D．fun 9．A．created B．chose C．made D．heard 10．A．Because B．Although C．After D．If 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文通过两次出行经历对比，说明快乐源于积极心态而非外部条件。 1．句意：天气预报说当天晚些会下雨，因此那天下午我们必须带伞。 shine照耀；freeze结冰；rain下雨；snow下雪。根据后文“so we had to take an umbrella with us”可知，天气预报说有雨，所以带伞。故选C。 2．句意：雨下得很大。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地；brightly明亮地。“rain heavily”为固定搭配，表示大雨。故选C。 3．句意：大多数人淋湿了因为他们没有带伞。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；dry干燥的；wet湿透的。根据“...because they didn’t have umbrellas”可知，突然下雨，人们没带伞，就会被淋湿。故选D。 4．句意：姐姐很高兴我们听了天气预报。 thought of想到；ran after追赶；laughed at嘲笑；listened to听。根据“The weather report said it...”可知，是听了天气预报。故选D。 5．句意：出发前，我们看电视查看天气。 weather天气；menu菜单；direction方向；message消息。全文围绕天气展开。故选A。 6．句意：天气预报告诉我们很快会下雨，因此我们决定再次带伞。 tried尝试；decided决定；agreed同意；hated讨厌。根据前问“The weather report told us it would be rainy soon”可知，天气预报通知有雨，所以决定带伞。故选B。 7．句意：那天我的姐姐看起来不开心。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“the umbrella was a burden (负担) to us”可知，姐姐觉得伞是一个负担，所以不开心。故选C。 8．句意：我没有太多乐趣。 experience经历；hope希望；energy精力；fun乐趣。根据后文“ Please be happy”可知，姐姐觉得伞是负担，所以觉得没啥乐趣。故选D。 9．句意：两天前，雨水弄湿了你的鞋子，但是今天没有下雨。 created创造；chose选择；made使；heard听到。“make sth.+adj.”为固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：如果你总看事物好的一面，就会快乐。 Because因为；Although尽管；After之后；If如果。此处为条件关系。故选D。 话题6：课外活动 Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）It 1 Sunday yesterday . We had 2 classes. I got up at 6:30 3 morning. Then my mother and I went to the shop. We wanted to do some 4 . My mother wanted to buy some food 5 supper and I wanted to buy some school things: some books and a pen. The shop 6 early in the morning. 7 a lot of people in the shop. They were 8 , old and young. Some things in the shop were cheap ,some were not. We bought some food and school things. The people in the shop 9 friendly 10 . 1．A．is B．was C．it’s D．it was 2．A．no B．not C．not any D．much 3．A．in B．in the C．at D．at the 4．A．shops B．shoping C．shopping D．shop 5．A．for B．to C．with D．at 6．A．open B．opening C．is opening D．opened 7．A．There is B．There has C．There were D．There have 8．A．man and woman B．mans and womans C．men and women D．a man and a woman 9．A．was B．were C．did D．have 10．A．for we B．to us C．for our D．to ours 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者周日不上课，和母亲去商店购物，店内人多且店员态度友好。 1．句意：昨天是星期天。 yesterday表示过去时，主语It是单数，所以用was。 2．句意：我们没有课。 have no classes=don’t have any classes，表示“没有课”。 3．句意：我早上6:30起床。 固定搭配in the morning表示“在早上”。 4．句意：我们想去购物。 固定搭配do some shopping表示“购物”。 5．句意：我妈妈想买些晚饭吃的食物。 for supper表示“为了晚饭”。 6．句意：这家商店早上很早就开门了。 全文是过去时，open的过去式是opened。 7．句意：商店里有很多人。 there be句型，people是复数，且为过去时，所以用were。 8．句意：他们有男有女，老老少少。 man和woman的复数形式分别是men和women。 9．句意：商店里的人对我们很友好。 people是复数，过去时用were，friendly是形容词，构成be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”。 10．句意：商店里的人对我们很友好。 固定搭配be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”，to后接宾格us。 Passage 28 （24-25七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）My mom works hard. She takes care of the family. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes 1 for us. One day, I decided to 2 . “It’s time to do something for her. I’m fourteen years old.” I said to myself. I decided to cook dinner for 3 . I thought noodles were easy to cook 4 I saw my mom do it many times. All you do is to boil (煮沸) water in a pot, add noodles and continue boiling. After school, I rushed home excitedly. I boiled the water, 5 the noodles, and cooked them for a long time. “It can’t hurt, right?” I thought. Just before Mom 6 , I turned off the heat. The noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes. They were very mushy (软烂的) and more like a 7 . Mom was 8 when she saw the noodles. She sat down with me and ate the noodles. “Mm! These are the 9 noodles in the world. You made a very good noodle soup, my son.” she said. I knew I cooked the noodles too long and mom understood I was trying to help. She said she would give me a 10 lesson, if I wanted. 1．A．plans B．bed C．dinner D．noodles 2．A．travel B．help C．leave D．work 3．A．him B．you C．them D．her 4．A．because B．though C．but D．and 5．A．bought B．mixed C．added D．cut 6．A．arrived home B．set out C．got ready D．paid attention 7．A．dessert B．soup C．snack D．salad 8．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．sad 9．A．hottest B．saltiest C．longest D．best 10．A．dancing B．painting C．swimming D．cooking 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了一个孩子看到妈妈工作辛苦，决定为妈妈做晚餐以表达感激和爱意的故事。 1．句意：每天当她下班回家时，她都为我们做晚餐。 plans计划；bed床；dinner晚餐；noodles面条。根据“Every day when she gets home from work”以及后文“I decided to cook dinner”可知，此处表示妈妈每天下班回家都为大家做晚餐。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，我决定帮忙。 travel旅行；help帮助；leave离开；work工作。根据后文“It’s time to do something for her.”以及“I decided to cook dinner”可知，作者决定帮忙做晚餐。故选B。 3．句意：我决定为她做晚餐。 him他；you你；them他们；her她。根据前文“It’s time to do something for her.”可知，此处是指为妈妈做晚餐，因此用代词“her”指代妈妈。故选D。 4．句意：我认为面条很容易煮，因为我看到妈妈煮过很多次。 because因为；though尽管；but但是；and和。根据“I thought noodles were easy to cook”以及“I saw my mom do it many times”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，因此用because表明原因。故选A。 5．句意：我烧开了水，加了面条，煮了很长时间。 bought买；mixed混合；added加；cut切。根据“I boiled the water, ...the noodles, and cooked them for a long time.”可知，此处是指烧开水后加面条。故选C。 6．句意：就在妈妈到家之前，我关掉了火。 arrived home到家；set out出发；got ready准备好；paid attention注意。根据“Just before Mom...I turned off the heat.”可知，此处是指就在妈妈到家之前，作者关掉了火。故选A。 7．句意：它们非常软烂，更像是一碗汤。 dessert甜点；soup汤；snack小吃；salad沙拉。根据“They were very mushy (软烂的)”和“You made a very good noodle soup”可知，面条煮得非常软烂，更像是一碗汤。故选B。 8．句意：妈妈看到面条时很惊讶。 tired累的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据“The noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes.”可知，妈妈看到作者做的面条时很惊讶。故选C。 9．句意：这是世界上最好的面条。 hottest最热的；saltiest最咸的；longest最长的；best最好的。根据“Mm! These are the...noodles in the world.”可知，虽然面条做的不好，但是妈妈认为这是世界上最好的面条。故选D。 10．句意：她说如果我想的话，她会给我上一堂烹饪课。 dancing跳舞；painting画画；swimming游泳；cooking烹饪。根据“I knew I cooked the noodles too long and mom understood I was trying to help”以及后文“You made a very good noodle soup”可知，妈妈理解我试图帮忙，并表示愿意教作者烹饪。故选D。 Passage 29 （24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）It’s Saturday afternoon. The 1 is fine, the sun is shining brightly in the sky and the birds 2 the trees are singing pleasantly. Jimmy and his family 3 all at home. Each member of Jimmy’s family is doing 4 favorite activities. In a bright 5 tidy room, Jimmy’s younger sister is drawing a colorful picture. She often 6 hours drawing in her daily life. 7 the same time, Jimmy’s mother is practicing yoga. In Jimmy’s room, he is playing computer games 8 . His grandfather and father are sitting comfortably on the sofa and 9 a soccer match on TV. Even though everyone is doing 10 things, they are all enjoying their time! 1．A．school B．weather C．temperature D．work 2．A．above B．under C．in D．on 3．A．are B．is C．was D．were 4．A．its B．their C．his D．her 5．A．also B．but C．and D．or 6．A．takes B．costs C．plays D．spends 7．A．With B．At C．In D．On 8．A．angrily B．friendly C．happily D．sadly 9．A．listening B．looking C．watching D．talking 10．A．different B．many C．one D．little 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了周六下午Jimmy一家人在家各自进行休闲活动的温馨场景。 1．句意：天气很好，阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。    weather天气；school学校；temperature温度；work工作。根据文章第1段“the sun is shining brightly...”可知，说的是 “天气” 好，故选B。 2．句意：鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。    above在……上方；under在……下方；in在……里面；on在……上。根据文章第1段“the birds…the trees are singing...”可知，鸟儿在树丛中（枝叶间）鸣叫，故选C。 3．句意：Jimmy和他的家人都在家。    are是（复数）；is是（单数）；was是（过去式单数）；were是（过去式复数）。根据文章第1段“Jimmy and his family”为主语（复数），且时态为一般现在时，故选A。 4．句意：Jimmy的每个家庭成员都在做他们最喜欢的活动。    its它的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据文章第1段“Each member of Jimmy’s family”指代复数家庭成员，需用复数物主代词their，故选B。 5．句意：在一个明亮整洁的房间里，Jimmy的妹妹正在画一幅彩色的画。 also也；but但是；and和；or或者。根据文章第2段“bright…tidy room”并列形容词需用连词and连接，故选C。 6．句意：她日常生活中经常花几个小时画画。   takes花费（时间）；costs花费（金钱）；plays玩耍；spends花费（时间/金钱）。根据文章第2段“She often …hours drawing...”主语为人，且搭配时间，常用 “spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 故选D。 7．句意：与此同时，Jimmy的妈妈正在练瑜伽。    With用；At在；In在……里；On在……上。根据固定搭配“At the same time”表示“与此同时”，故选B。 8．句意：Jimmy在房间里开心地玩电脑游戏。    angrily生气地；friendly友好地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。根据文章第2段“he is playing computer games”结合全文温馨基调，玩游戏应是 “开心地”，故选C。 9．句意：他的爷爷和爸爸正舒服地坐在沙发上看电视上的足球比赛。    listening听；looking看（需搭配at）；watching观看；talking谈论。固定搭配“watch TV”表示“看电视”，“watch a soccer match”表示“看足球比赛”。故选C。 10．句意：尽管每个人都在做不同的事情，但他们都很享受时光！   different不同的；many许多；one一个；little少量。根据文章第3段“Even though everyone is doing… things”，根据前文家人做的不同活动，可知是“不同的”事情，故选A。 话题7：寓言故事 Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）One sunny afternoon, a little ant (蚂蚁) named Andy carried a small piece of bread home. 1 he heard a soft voice. He looked around and asked, “Who is 2 ?” “I am poor Bella. I couldn’t 3 the spider’s web (蜘蛛网),” A bee said sadly. “ 4 me, please!” Bella said. Andy was small, 5 he quickly climbed the web. Then he carefully bit through the web until Bella was free. “Thank you!” said Bella. “I can give you 6 you want.” “No need. I’m glad to help you,” Andy said. Later that evening, the 7 blew (吹) Andy’s food into a river. He tried his best to pick up the food. But the wind was so 8 that he couldn’t get back to the ground. At that time Bella flew down. “Hold on!” she called. Bella helped Andy out of the 9 . “Thank you. You 10 me too!” Andy said. From then on, the two became best friends. Helping others means they’ll help you too. 1．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Usually D．Finally 2．A．singing B．running C．laughing D．crying 3．A．take care of B．get out of C．take part in D．look forward to 4．A．Teach B．Help C．Follow D．Choose 5．A．and B．before C．but D．or 6．A．anything B．nothing C．someone D．anyone 7．A．cloud B．rain C．wind D．fog 8．A．magical B．soft C．quiet D．strong 9．A．tree B．river C．lake D．park 10．A．saved B．treated C．respected D．changed 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只蚂蚁Andy帮助被困在蜘蛛网中的蜜蜂Bella，后来当Andy遇到困难时，Bella也回报了他，传达了帮助别人也会得到别人帮助的道理。 1．句意：突然，他听到一个微弱的声音。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Usually通常；Finally最后。根据“One sunny afternoon...he heard a soft voice”可知，Andy是在搬运面包时突然听到声音，表示意外发生。故选A。 2．句意：他环顾四周，问道：“谁在哭？” singing唱歌；running跑步；laughing大笑；crying哭泣。根据“I am poor Bella...said sadly”可知，Bella的语气是悲伤的，因此Andy听到的是哭声。故选D。 3．句意：“我无法挣脱蜘蛛网，”蜜蜂悲伤地说。 take care of照顾；get out of挣脱；take part in参加；look forward to期待。根据“Then he carefully bit through the web until Bella was free.”可知，Bella被困在蜘蛛网中，需要“挣脱”。故选B。 4． 句意：“请帮帮我！”Bella说。 Teach教；Help帮助；Follow跟随；Choose选择。根据“Andy was small...bit through the web”可知，安迪帮助了Bella，所以此处Bella是在请求帮助。故选B。 5．句意：Andy很小，但他迅速爬上了蜘蛛网。 and和；before之前；but但是；or或者。根据“Andy was small...he quickly climbed”可知，“安迪很小”和“他很快爬上了网”之间是转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：我可以给你任何你想要的东西。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“I can give you...you want”可知，Bella愿意提供任何东西作为回报。故选A。 7．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，风把Andy的食物吹进了河里。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；fog雾。根据“the...blew Andy’s food into a river”可知，能吹走食物的是“风”。故选C。 8． 句意：但风太大了，他无法回到地面。 magical神奇的；soft柔软的；quiet安静的；strong强劲的。根据“the wind was so...couldn’t get back”可知，风“太强劲”导致Andy无法落地。故选D。 9．句意：Bella把Andy从河里救了出来。 tree树；river河流；lake湖；park公园。根据“the...blew Andy’s food into a river”和“Bella helped Andy out of the...”可知，Andy被吹进了“河流”，Bella把Andy从河里救出来。故选B。 10．句意：“谢谢你。你也救了我！”Andy说。 saved拯救；treated对待；respected尊重；changed改变。根据“Bella helped Andy out of the river”可知，Bella“救”了Andy。故选A。 Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）A zebra (斑马) wants to be nice. She always thinks about her 1 . One day, in the morning, she meets a 2 horse. They are good friends. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes 3 nice. They are cool. Can I have them? I really 4 them.” The horse is very happy and says “yes”. The next day, the zebra meets a tiger. It is very 5 for the tiger to see the zebra’s white clothes. So the tiger 6 the zebra and wants to eat her. When the zebra comes to the forest, she 7 takes off the white clothes. So the tiger can’t see her under the 8 and then goes away. At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the 9 and says, “White is my favourite colour. But the clothes are not mine. Here you are. Thank you.” From the story, we can learn about a 10 —we don’t need to ask for the things we don’t have. It’s good for us to be ourselves. 1．A．habits B．subjects C．clothes D．legs 2．A．white B．yellow C．red D．black 3．A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste 4．A．save B．need C．have D．buy 5．A．easy B．hard C．happy D．good 6．A．looks at B．asks for C．runs after D．talks about 7．A．playfully B．happily C．quickly D．sadly 8．A．books B．lights C．windows D．trees 9．A．tiger B．horse C．giraffe D．zebra 10．A．match B．lesson C．progress D．spirit 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述斑马因羡慕白马的衣服而交换，却因白色暴露行踪遭遇老虎，最终明白做自己最重要的道理。 1．句意：她总是想着自己的衣服 habits习惯；subjects科目；clothes衣服；legs腿。根据文章“A zebra wants to be nice. She always thinks about her...”及后文“Your white clothes look nice”可知斑马关注的是衣服。故选C。 2．句意：一天早晨，她遇见了白马。 white白色；yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色。根据后文“Your white clothes”及“At last, the zebra gives back the white clothes to the...”可知马是白色的。故选A。 3．句意：你的白色衣服看起来不错。 sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。 “clothes”与“look”搭配表示外观，衣服是 “看起来” 漂亮。故选B。 4．句意：我真的很需要它们。 save节省；need需要；have拥有；buy购买。根据斑马请求“Can I have them?”及“I really...”可知斑马向马要衣服，说明她需要。故选B。 5．句意：对老虎来说，看到斑马的白色衣服是很容易的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；happy开心的；good好的。根据“So the tiger runs after the zebra”可知白色衣服比较显眼，老虎容易看到。故选A。 6．句意：于是老虎追赶斑马想吃掉她。 looks at看着；asks for要求；runs after追赶；talks about谈论。根据“wants to eat her”可知，老虎想吃斑马，所以会追赶她。故选C。 7．句意：她迅速脱下白色衣服。 playfully嬉戏地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地；sadly悲伤地。根据紧急避险的语境可知，为了躲避老虎，斑马会快速脱衣服。故选C。 8．句意：所以老虎在树下看不到她，然后就离开了。 books书；lights灯；windows窗户；trees树。森林中能提供隐蔽的只有“trees”。故选D。 9．句意：最后斑马把白色衣服还给了白马。 tiger老虎；horse马；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马。根据开头“meets the white horse”及“gives back”可知，衣服是向马借的，所以还给马。故选B。   10．句意：我们从中学会一个道理——不必追求不属于自己的东西。 match比赛；lesson道理；progress进步；spirit精神。结尾句“we can learn about a...”点明寓言的教育意义，故事告诉我们一个道理、教训。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完形填空（10空）（期末专项训练） passage 1 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A passage 2 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A passage 4 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B passage 5 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C passage 6 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B passage 7 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C passage 8 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A passage 9 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D passage 10 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C passage 11 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C passage 12 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D passage 13 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10． passage 14 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C passage 15 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A passage 16 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C passage 17 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B passage 18 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B passage 19 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D passage 20 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D passage 21 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A passage 22 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C passage 23 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C passage 24 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D passage 25 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A passage 26 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D passage 27 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B passage 28 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D passage 29 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A passage 30 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A passage 31 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $