Unit 8【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以"人与社会-故事"话题为载体，通过梯度化选词填空训练，系统提升学生在语境中运用词汇的语言能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|5题（含《煮土豆/鸡蛋/咖啡豆》《丑小鸭》等）|10选10词汇填空，侧重基础词汇变形与语境匹配|从简单故事语境到人物情感描写，构建"词汇认知-词形转换-语境应用"的逻辑链| |培优篇|5题（含《刻舟求剑》《狐狸与鹳》等）|增加熟词生义与复杂句语境，强化篇章逻辑分析|通过寓言故事深化文化意识，训练"上下文推理-词汇精准选择-主题意义理解"的高阶思维|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 8 Once upon a time【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-故事 基础篇 01 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 with  final  but  quick  problem  it  new  minute  of  three  anything Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of her hard life because it was full of problems. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots 1 water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled (煮沸), he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in another and ground coffee beans in the 2 . He let them boil without saying 3 . The daughter waited impatiently. After 20 4 , he turned off the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and put the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she answered 5 . “Look closer,” he said. She touched the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was hard inside. 6 , she drank the coffee. 7 rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted (反应) differently. The potatoes went in strong and hard, 1 in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and made something 2 . “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When 3 come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 【答案】 1．with 2．third 3．anything 4．minutes 5．quickly 6．Finally 7．Its 8．but 9．new 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了一位厨师父亲通过土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中不同反应的小实验，启发女儿思考面对困境时应有的态度，寓意深刻，引人深思。 【详解】1．句意：他把三个锅装满水，放在炉子上。“filled three pots...water”表示“把三个锅装满水”，选项“with”符合语义，fill...with...是固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”。 2．句意：他把土豆放进一个锅里，鸡蛋放进另一个锅里，把研磨咖啡豆放进第三个锅里。“in the...”表示“在第三个锅里”，选项“three”符合语义，此处指第三个锅，应用three的序数词形式third。 3．句意：他让它们煮着，什么也没说。“without saying...”表示“什么也没说”，选项“anything”符合语义，without表示否定含义，anything用于否定句中，意为“任何东西”。 4．句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了炉子。“After 20...”表示“二十分钟后”，选项“minute”符合语义，20后接可数名词复数形式，minute的复数是minutes。 5．句意：“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡，”她迅速回答。“she answered...”表示“她迅速回答”，选项“quick”符合语义，修饰动词answered需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 6．句意：最后，她喝了咖啡。“..., she drank the coffee”表示“最后，她喝了咖啡”，选项“final”符合语义，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，且句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：它浓郁的香气让她微笑起来。“...rich smell made her smile”表示“它浓郁的香气”，选项“it”符合语义，修饰名词smell需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，且句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：但到了沸水里，它们变得又软又弱。“...in the boiling water, they became soft and weak”表示“但在沸水里”，选项“but”符合语义，此处表示转折关系。 9．句意：而研磨咖啡豆改变了水，创造出了新的东西。“made something...”表示“创造出新的东西”，选项“new”符合语义，形容词new修饰不定代词something，意为“新东西”。 10．句意：“当问题来临时，你如何反应？”“When...come, how do you react?”表示“当问题来临时”，选项“problem”符合语义，此处需用复数形式problems，表示泛指各种问题。 02 lucky  join  what  difference  so  interest  try  from  with  other We read a lot of old and 1 stories. The following are my favourite ones. Once upon a time, a big and grey duckling was 2 from other five small and yellow ducklings. They laughed at him and told him to go away. The ugly duckling was 3 sad that he decided to search for a new home. After he was refused (被拒绝) by birds, a cat and a hen, he saw three beautiful swans 4 long necks and white feathers. In the end, the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful white swan. 5 a surprising story! Once a farmer lost his horse. After some days, the horse came back with seven 6 horses. After some days, his son broke one of his legs when he 7 to ride a horse. As a result, the son didn’t 8 a war and only stayed at home because of his broken leg. 9 things may turn out well, and good things could go wrong too. Many wonderful stories mean a lot to us. We can learn some rich experience 10 them. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．different 3．so 4．with 5．What 6．other 7．tried 8．join 9．Unlucky 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了《丑小鸭》和《塞翁失马》两个经典故事，并从中提炼出“祸福相依”的道理，告诉我们可以从故事中学习经验。 【详解】1．句意：我们读了很多古老又有趣的故事。根据“old and ... stories”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“stories”，与“old”并列。备选词interest“兴趣”符合语境，需要变为形容词形式interesting“有趣的”来描述事物的性质。故填interesting。 2．句意：从前，一只又大又灰的小鸭子和其他五只又小又黄的鸭子不一样。根据“... from other five small and yellow ducklings”可知，这里用到固定搭配“be different from”，表示“与……不同”。备选词difference“不同”符合语境，需要变为形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。 3．句意：这只丑小鸭如此伤心，以至于他决定去寻找一个新家。根据“... sad that he decided ...”可知，这里用到固定结构“so ... that ...”，表示“如此……以至于……”。备选词so“如此”符合语境。故填so。 4．句意：在被鸟、猫和母鸡拒绝后，他看到了三只有着长脖子和白色羽毛的美丽天鹅。根据“three beautiful swans ... long necks and white feathers”可知，此处需要一个介词表示“具有、带有”。备选词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 5．句意：多么令人惊讶的一个故事啊！根据“... a surprising story!”可知，这是一个感叹句，修饰名词“story”要用“What”。备选词what“多么”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填What。 6．句意：几天后，这匹马带着另外七匹马回来了。根据“seven ... horses”可知，此处需要一个形容词表示“其他的”。备选词other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。 7．句意：几天后，他的儿子在试着骑马时摔断了一条腿。根据“... to ride a horse”可知，这里表示“尝试做某事”，用“try to do sth.”结构。故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。备选词try“尝试”符合语境，需要变为过去式tried。故填tried。 8．句意：结果，这个儿子没有参加战争，因为腿断了只能待在家里。根据“didn’t ... a war”可知，这里表示“参加”，用“join a war”。助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。备选词join“参加”符合语境。故填join。 9．句意：不幸的事情可能会变成好事，好事也可能变坏。根据 “... things may turn out well”可知，这里与后文“good things”形成对比，需要一个形容词表示“不幸的”。备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境，需要变为反义词Unlucky“不幸的”，句首首字母需大写。故填Unlucky。 10．句意：我们可以从它们身上学到一些丰富的经验。根据“learn some rich experience ... them”可知，这里用到固定搭配“learn ... from ...”，表示“从……中学习”。备选词from“从……”符合语境。故填from。 03 under　match　friendly　although　at the end of laugh　should　find　arrive at　finish Long ago, a king built a great road for his people. The king decided to have a 1 on that road. He wanted to see who could 2 the task (任务) best. On that day, many people came. Some people brought the king great food. Some young men ran along the road. But when they 3 the end, they looked very angry and told the king that lots of stones (石头) were on the road. 4 the day, the last man came to the end. He was very 5 to the king. And he gave the king a bag of gold (金子) 6 he looked tired and dirty. He told the king that he found it 7 the stones when he stopped to move the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him 8 the owner (主人). The king 9 happily and said, “You are the right owner! You finished the task best, because you cleaned the road for others. You 10 get it!” Sometimes, the greatest prize (奖) comes from caring about and helping others. 【答案】 1．match 2．finish 3．arrived at 4．At the end of 5．friendly 6．although 7．under 8．find 9．laughed 10．should 【导语】本文主要讲述很久以前一位国王为人们修建了一条大路，并决定在这条路上举办一场比赛的故事。 1．句意：国王决定在那条路上举办一场比赛。结合所给词或短语和“He wanted to see who could...the task (任务) best.”可知，此处表示举办一场比赛。名词match“比赛”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数形式，故填match。 2．句意：他想看看谁能最好地完成任务。结合所给词或短语和“the task (任务) best”可知，此处表示完成得最好，动词finish“完成”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填finish。 3．句意：但是当他们到达终点时，他们看起来非常生气，并告诉国王路上有很多石头。结合所给词或短语和“the end”可知，此处表示到达终点，动词短语arrive at“到达”符合语境，根据“looked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived at。 4．句意：在一天结束时，最后一个人来到了终点。结合所给词或短语和“the day”以及“the last man came to the end”可知，此处表示在一天结束时，介词短语at the end of“在……结束时”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填At the end of。 5．句意：他对国王非常友好。结合所给词或短语和“to the king”可知，此处表示对国王友好。形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 6．句意：尽管他看起来又累又脏，但他还是给了国王一袋金子。结合所给词或短语和“he looked tired and dirty”以及“he gave the king a bag of gold(金子)”可知，前后句为让步关系，although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，故填although。 7．句意：他告诉国王，当他停下来搬石头时，他在石头下面发现了它。结合所给词或短语和“He told the king that he found it...the stones”可知，此处表示在石头下面，介词under“在……下面”符合语境，故填under。 8．句意：他希望国王能帮他找到失主。结合所给词或短语和“the owner (主人)”可知，此处表示找到失主，动词find“找到”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填find。 9．句意：国王高兴地笑了，并说：“你就是正确的失主！你完成得最好，因为你为别人清理了道路。你应该得到它！”结合所给词或短语和“happily”可知，此处表示国王高兴地笑了。动词laugh“笑”符合语境，根据said可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填laughed。 10．句意：你应该得到它！结合所给词或短语和“You finished the task best, because you cleaned the road for others.”可知，此处表示应该得到它，情态动词should“应该”符合语境，故填should。 04 but  about   from   he   foot  decide   help    never   health  next   weight    go Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he did nothing but eat and sleep in his free time. He became fat, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his 1 . The king asked doctors from different parts of his country to make him 2 . But no one could help the king lose 3 . One day, an old man visited the country. He heard 4 the king’s problem. He said he could help the king with his health. The king 5 to let him try. The old man asked the king to 6 to his home for treatment (治疗) the next day. He lived far away. 7 the old man said the king must walk there. The king came the 8 day. Unluckily, the old man was not there. A young man, the old man’s son, asked the king to come and meet 9 father the next day. The king went there every day for two weeks, but he 10 saw the old man. However, the king found that he lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man asked him to walk so far. 【答案】 1．feet 2．healthy 3．weight 4．about 5．decided 6．go 7．But 8．next 9．his 10．never 【短语】本文主要讲述了一个国王虽然富有但是却身体肥胖，没有医生能为他治疗，后来一个老人通过让国王不断步行到他住的地方使国王体重减轻的故事。 1．句意：他变得肥胖，最后发现连挪动身体都很困难，甚至连他的脚都动不了。根据“He became fat, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his…”结合备选词汇可知，foot是可数名词，人有两只脚，需用复数形式feet。故填feet。 2．句意：国王叫来全国各地的医生，让他们帮他恢复健康。根据“The king asked doctors from different parts of his country to make him…”结合备选词汇可知，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，医生的职责是让国王恢复健康，health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：但没人能帮国王减重。根据“But no one could help the king lose…”结合备选词汇可知，lose weight“减肥；减重”。故填weight。 4．句意：他听说了国王的问题。根据“He heard…the king’s problem.”结合备选词汇可知，hear about“听说；得知”。故填about。 5．句意：国王决定让他试一试。根据“The king…to let him try. ”结合备选词汇可知，本文为一般过去时，需用过去式decided；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decided。 6．句意：老人让国王第二天去他家接受治疗。根据“The old man asked the king to…to his home for treatment the next day.”结合备选词汇可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，go to one’s home“去某人家”。故填go。 7．句意：老人的家很远，但是他却让国王步行过去。根据“He lived far away…the old man said the king must walk there.”结合备选词汇可知，前半句家远和后半句要求步行是转折关系，故用But“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：国王第二天就去了。根据“The king came the…day.”结合备选词汇可知，the next day“第二天”。故填next。 9．句意：一个年轻人，老人的儿子，让国王第二天再来见他的父亲。根据“asked the king to come and meet…father the next day.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词father。故填his。 10．句意：国王连续两周每天都去那里，却始终没见到那位老人。根据“but he…saw the old man.”结合备选词汇可知，never“从未；始终不”表否定。故填never。 05 boring, time, because, live, lie, hear, real, he, eat, quick Long ago, a little boy 1 near a small village. The little boy raised sheep far away all by 2 . One day, he got very 3 . “I have no one to play with. Isn’t there anything fun? I know! I can play tricks on the people! Hahaha! There’s a wolf!” The people around ran 4 to help the boy. “A wolf? Where? Where’s the wolf?” “Haha! It’s just a lie. I was just playing 5 I didn’t have any friends to play with.” All the people couldn’t believe what they 6 from the boy. After another two days, the boy wanted to play the same trick. “It’s a wolf!” He shouted. Again, all the people ran all the way through the forest to save the boy. One more time, the young boy 7 to them. Because this was the second 8 , they were all very angry. After several days, something terrible happened. A 9 wolf actually came. “It’s a wolf! Please help me!” “Oh, listen! That boy is telling a lie again. Silly boy!” “Right, does he think we’ll listen to him this time? What a bad boy!” This time, nobody listened to him, though a real wolf came. As a result, the wolf 10 almost all the sheep. The boy was very sad. 【答案】 1．lived 2．himself 3．bored 4．quickly 5．because 6．heard 7．lied 8．time 9．real 10．ate 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩总是欺骗别人，当他真正有危险的时候，别人却以为他又在撒谎，最终导致他的羊被狼吃掉的故事。 【详解】1．句意：很久以前，一个小男孩住在一个小村庄附近。根据“Long ago, a little boy...near a small village.”可知，男孩在一个小村庄附近居住，live符合语境，句中时态为为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填lived。 2．句意：这个小男孩独自在很远的地方放羊。by oneself独自，为固定搭配，结合“The little boy”可知，此处用he的反身代词。故填himself。 3．句意：有一天，他变得非常无聊。根据“I have no one to play with. Isn’t there anything fun?”可知，这个男孩感到很无聊，主语是he，应用bored 表示“无聊的”。故填bored。 4．句意：周围的人快速地跑去帮助这个男孩。根据“There’s a wolf!”和“The people around ran...to help the boy.”可知，是快速跑去帮助男孩，quick符合语境，此处需要用副词修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 5．句意：哈哈哈！这只是个谎言。我只是在玩，因为我没有朋友一起玩。空后陈述原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：所有的人都不相信他们从男孩那里听到的话。根据上文可知，此处指的是听到男孩的话，hear符合语境，时态用一般过去时，故填heard。 7．句意：又一次，这个小男孩对他们撒谎。根据“the boy wanted to play the same trick”可知，此处指男孩又一次对他们撒谎了，lie to sb.对某人撒谎，时态用一般过去时，故填lied。 8．句意：因为这是第二次这样，他们都非常生气。根据“One more time”可知，此处指第二次。故填time。 9．句意：一只真正的狼真的来了。根据下文可知，一匹真正的狼来了，此处应该使用形容词real来表示真的，并且修饰名词wolf。故填real。 10．句意：结果，这只狼吃掉了几乎所有的羊。根据“As a result, the wolf...almost all the sheep. The boy was very sad.”可知，狼吃了几乎所有的羊，eat符合语境，时态用一般过去时，故填ate。 培优篇 06 knife  stand  while  water  drop  useful  he  into  sad  because Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he 1 his sword (剑) into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, but he didn’t jump into the 2 at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his 3 and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that 4 ?” The man replied, “This is where my sword fell off.” After a 5 , the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went 6 the water. He tried to look for his sword according to (按照) the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find 7 sword. He came back to the bank 8 . And he seemed to be wondering why. There were many people 9 on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How foolish you are!” You should consider (考虑) possible changes when you try to solve a problem, 10 things are quite different. 【答案】 1．dropped 2．water 3．knives 4．useful 5．while 6．into 7．his 8．sadly 9．standing 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了“刻舟求剑”的经典故事，通过一个人乘船过河时剑掉入水中后，在船舷做标记再找剑的行为，告诫人们解决问题时要考虑事物的变化，不能墨守成规。 1．句意：但是他把剑掉进了河里。根据“his sword into the river”可知，此处指剑掉落，结合“Once upon a time”可知，时态为一般过去时，drop“掉落”的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 2．句意：这个人看起来有点难过，但他没有立刻跳进水里找他的剑。根据“jump into the ...”以及前文“sword into the river”可知，剑掉进了河里，需跳进水里寻找，water“水”符合语境。故填water。 3．句意：相反，他拿出一把刀，在船舷上做了一个标记。根据“one of his ...”可知，空处需填可数名词复数，knife“刀”符合语境，其复数形式是knives。故填knives。 4．句意：船夫问：“你为什么要那样做？那有用吗？” 根据语境，船夫对在船舷做标记的行为感到疑惑，询问该行为是否有作用，形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 5．句意：过了一会儿，船到达了河的对岸。根据“after a ...”可知，after a while是固定搭配，意为“过了一会儿”，因此用while“一会儿”。故填while。 6．句意：这个人迅速下船，走进水里。根据“went ... the water”可知，此处表示“进入水中”，into“进入……之中”符合语境。故填into。 7．句意：然而，这个人找不到他的剑了。根据“find ... sword”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代“这个人的”，he“他”的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 8．句意：他伤心地回到岸边。根据“came back”可知，此处指伤心地回来，需用副词修饰动词短语，sad“伤心的”符合语境，其副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。 9．句意：河岸上站着许多人。根据“there were many people ...”可知，there be sb. doing sth.是固定句型，意为“有某人正在做某事”，stand“站立”符合语境，其现在分词是standing。故填standing。 10．句意：当你试图解决一个问题时，你应该考虑可能的变化，因为情况已经大不相同了。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because“因为”来连接。故填because。 07 put  so  my  happy  breakfast  sing  well  take  what  farmer One morning, a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This can be my 1 .” He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very 2 . You are such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the cock feels really 3 . He closes his eyes and focuses on 4 . When the fox sees that, he quickly 5 the cock in his mouth and takes him away. Not long after that, the 6 on the farm see the fox. They shout out, “Look! Look! The fox is 7 a cock away.” Soon, the cock has a perfect idea. He says to the fox, “Mr Fox, don’t you know 8 the people say? They say you are taking their cock away. You must tell them I am yours, not theirs.” “He is right,” the fox thinks, 9 he opens his mouth and says, “The cock is 10 . He doesn’t belong to you.” Just then, the cock runs away from the fox as fast as he can. 【答案】 1．breakfast 2．well 3．happy 4．singing 5．puts 6．farmers 7．taking 8．what 9．so 10．mine 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事，讲述了狐狸用奉承话诱骗公鸡唱歌，趁机叼走公鸡，最后公鸡凭借智慧让狐狸开口并成功逃脱的故事。 1．句意：他想：“这可以成为我的早餐。”根据“One morning, a fox sees a cock.”和备选词汇可知，狐狸想吃公鸡作为早餐，名词breakfast “早餐”符合语境；前面有my修饰，用名词原形。故填breakfast。 2．句意：我知道你唱歌唱得非常好。根据“I know you can sing very ...”和备选词汇可知，此处形容唱歌唱得好，应用副词well修饰动词sing，表示“很好”。故填well。 3．句意：听到这些话，公鸡感到很高兴。根据“After hearing this, the cock feels really ...”和备选词汇可知，狐狸夸公鸡，公鸡感到高兴，形容词happy“高兴的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填happy。 4．句意：他闭上眼睛，专心唱歌。根据“He closes his eyes and focuses on ...” 和备选词汇可知，此处指专注于唱歌，介词on后接动名词，sing“唱歌”符合语境；focus on doing sth.“专注于做某事”，sing的动名词为singing。故填singing。 5．句意：当狐狸看到这一幕，狐狸迅速把公鸡叼进嘴里，把他带走了。根据“he quickly ... the cock in his mouth and takes him away.”和备选词汇可知，此处指狐狸把公鸡叼进嘴里，动词put“把……放进”符合语境；根据上下文时态一致，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式puts。故填puts。 6．句意：不久后，农场上的农夫们看到了狐狸。根据“the ... on the farm see the fox.” 和备选词汇可知，此处指农场上的农夫，名词farmer“农夫”符合语境；根据“see”为原形，可知主语为复数，用farmers。故填farmers。 7．句意：他们大喊：“看！看！狐狸正在把一只公鸡带走。”根据“The fox is ... a cock away.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示正在进行，用现在进行时，动词take“带”符合语境；be动词后接现在分词，take的现在分词为taking。故填taking。 8．句意：狐狸先生，你难道不知道人们在说什么吗？根据“don’t you know...the people say?”和备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，疑问代词what符合语境。故填what。 9．句意：“他说得对，”狐狸想，于是他张开嘴说……根据“He is right, the fox thinks,...he opens his mouth” 和备选词汇可知，此处表示顺承关系，连词so“于是，所以”符合语境。故填so。 10．句意：这只公鸡是我的。根据“The cock is...He doesn’t belong to you.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示所属关系，物主代词my“我的”符合语境；主语是the cock，应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 08 she  time  always  feeling  for  happy  laugh  have  get  because One day, a fox asked a stork (鹳) to have dinner at his home. It was her first 1 to go to the fox’s home. She 2 thought that he didn’t like her, but she still got to the fox’s home on time. The fox took 3 to the table and put some soup in two shallow (浅的) bowls. The stork couldn’t have the soup. But the fox could have his soup easily and he 4 at the stork. The stork was very 5 , but she didn’t tell the fox about that. After the difficult dinner, she thanked him 6 his dinner. The stork wanted to teach the fox a lesson, so she said to the fox, “What about 7 dinner at my home tomorrow?” She prepared soup too, but this time the soup was in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases. It was easy for her 8 the soup from the vase. But it was really difficult for the fox 9 his neck was so short. The fox knew what the stork wanted to tell him very well. So, in our life, we must think about our friends’ 10 and get on well with others. 【答案】 1．time 2．always 3．her 4．laughed 5．unhappy 6．for 7．having 8．to get 9．because 10．feelings 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的一次有趣的宴请故事，告诉我们为人处世要懂得换位思考和体谅他人。 1．句意：这是她第一次去狐狸家。 根据“It was her ... time to go to the fox’s home.”及备选词可知，此处指第一次，time“次数”，符合语境，固定句型It was one’s first time to do sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填time。   2．句意：她总是认为他不喜欢她，但她还是准时到了狐狸家。根据“She ... thought that”及备选词可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词thought，always“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 3．句意：狐狸带她到餐桌旁，在两个浅碗里放了一些汤。根据前文“a fox asked a stork (鹳) to have dinner”及备选词可知，狐狸邀请的是鹳，此处指代鹳，且在动词took后，应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 4．句意：但狐狸可以很轻松地喝汤，并且他嘲笑鹳。根据“he ... at the stork”及备选词可知，此处指嘲笑，固定短语laugh at“嘲笑”，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以用laugh的过去式laughed。故填laughed。 5．句意：鹳非常不开心，但她没有告诉狐狸这件事。 根据前文“The stork couldn’t have the soup.”及备选词可知，鹳喝不到汤，所以不开心，happy“开心的”对应反义词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 6．句意：在艰难的晚餐后，她感谢他的晚餐。固定短语thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”，此处用介词for。故填for。 7．句意：明天来我家吃晚餐怎么样？根据“dinner”及备选词可知，此处指吃晚餐，have dinner“吃晚餐”，What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，用have的动名词形式having。故填having。 8．句意：对她来说，从花瓶里喝汤很容易。根据“the soup from the vase”及备选词可知，此处指喝汤，get the soup“喝汤”，固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 9．句意：但对狐狸来说真的很难，因为他的脖子太短了。根据“But it was really difficult for the fox ... his neck was so short.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，所以用连词because“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：所以，在我们的生活中，我们必须考虑朋友的感受，并与他人友好相处。根据“think about our friends”及备选词可知，此处指要顾及朋友的感受，feeling“感受”，可数名词，根据“our friends’”可知，用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 09 water  and  walk  secret  happy  a  with  sing  so  tell  he  another Long long ago, there was a rich man. He loved 1 son very much. He wanted to make his son have a happy life, 2 he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 3 water. “If no water is spilled (洒出) when you come back, I will 4 you about it.” The boy 5 to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 6 in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most 8 was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the 9 of happiness. Only in this way can you live 10 forever.” 【答案】 1．his 2．so 3．with 4．tell 5．walked 6．singing 7．another 8．water 9．secret 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位富人让儿子向智者请教幸福的秘诀，智者通过两次取水的经历，教会他既要欣赏生活之美，也不能忘记心中的目标，这才是幸福的真谛。 【详解】1．句意：他非常爱他的儿子。空处修饰名词son，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，“his”符合此语法功能。 2．句意：他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，所以他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人寻求建议。空格前后两句话是表示因果关系，前因后果，应用“so”。 3．句意：当老人知道这件事后，他给了男孩一个空碗，让他去河边，把碗装满水。固定搭配fill…with…，表示“用……装满……”。应用“with”。 4．句意：如果你回来时没有水洒出来，我就会告诉你关于它的事情。情态动词“will”后接动词原形，tell sb about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。应用“tell”。 5．句意：男孩走到河边，端着一碗水回来了。“…to the river”表示“走到河边”，此处描述过去发生的事情，且与后面的came并列，应用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。应用“walked”。 6．句意：你看到沿路的漂亮花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？固定用法：see sb/sth doing sth.，表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据下文“the singing of birds”，应用现在分词“singing”。 7．句意：再给我端一碗水来，顺便欣赏一下路边的花朵和鸟儿的歌声。根据语境逻辑，男孩已经拿过一碗水了，老人让他再拿一碗，是“额外的、又一个”的意思，“another”符合这个用法。 8．句意：但是当他看着他的碗时，他发现大部分水都不见了。分析句子结构和语境可知，男孩端的是水，此处指大部分的水不见了，应用名词“water”。 9．句意：这就是幸福的秘密。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，结合“the...of happiness”可知，指幸福的秘密，应用名词“secret”。 10．句意：只有这样你才能永远快乐地生活。“live…forever”表示“永远快乐地生活”，分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词live，应用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。 10 fall   die   once   with   prince   girl   marry   an   couple   kill   but   happy It was snowing heavily outside and the snow reminded me of the famous story Snow White. 1 upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily 2 they had no kids. Later they had a girl, and the girl was very beautiful 3 snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family was very 4 . The 5 was named Snow White. It was sad that the queen 6 when she gave birth to Snow White. Later, the king 7 another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty (美貌), so she asked someone to 8 Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned herself into 9 old lady, and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 10 in love with her. Soon, they got married and lived a happy life. 【答案】 1．Once 2．but 3．with 4．happy 5．girl 6．died 7．married 8．kill 9．an 10．fell 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一位国王和一位王后。once upon a time“从前”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 2．句意：他们生活得很幸福，但是没有孩子。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：后来他们生了一个女孩，这个女孩非常漂亮，有着雪白的皮肤和血红色的嘴唇。根据“girl was very beautiful...snow-white skin and blood-red lips.”可知，是指这个女孩有着雪白的皮肤和血红色的嘴唇，应用介词with表示伴随，故填with。 4．句意：全家人都很高兴。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，happy“高兴的”符合语境，故填happy。 5．句意：这个女孩被命名为白雪公主。此处是指上文提到的女孩，应用名词单数girl。故填girl。 6．句意：很遗憾，王后生下白雪公主的时候死了。根据“when she gave birth to Snow White.”可知，王后生下白雪公主的时候死了。die“死”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。 7．句意：后来，国王又娶了一个女人。根据“Later, the kin...another woman”可知，国王又娶了另一个女人。marry“娶”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填married。 8．句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美貌，所以她让人杀死白雪公主。根据“But Snow White was saved”可知，这个女人让人杀死白雪公主。kill“杀死”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填kill。 9．句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，并试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。此处泛指一个老太太，且old以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 8 Once upon a time【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-故事 基础篇 01 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 with  final  but  quick  problem  it  new  minute  of  three  anything Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of her hard life because it was full of problems. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots 1 water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled (煮沸), he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in another and ground coffee beans in the 2 . He let them boil without saying 3 . The daughter waited impatiently. After 20 4 , he turned off the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and put the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she answered 5 . “Look closer,” he said. She touched the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was hard inside. 6 , she drank the coffee. 7 rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted (反应) differently. The potatoes went in strong and hard, 1 in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and made something 2 . “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When 3 come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 02 lucky  join  what  difference  so  interest  try  from  with  other We read a lot of old and 1 stories. The following are my favourite ones. Once upon a time, a big and grey duckling was 2 from other five small and yellow ducklings. They laughed at him and told him to go away. The ugly duckling was 3 sad that he decided to search for a new home. After he was refused (被拒绝) by birds, a cat and a hen, he saw three beautiful swans 4 long necks and white feathers. In the end, the ugly duckling turned into a beautiful white swan. 5 a surprising story! Once a farmer lost his horse. After some days, the horse came back with seven 6 horses. After some days, his son broke one of his legs when he 7 to ride a horse. As a result, the son didn’t 8 a war and only stayed at home because of his broken leg. 9 things may turn out well, and good things could go wrong too. Many wonderful stories mean a lot to us. We can learn some rich experience 10 them. 03 under　match　friendly　although　at the end of laugh　should　find　arrive at　finish Long ago, a king built a great road for his people. The king decided to have a 1 on that road. He wanted to see who could 2 the task (任务) best. On that day, many people came. Some people brought the king great food. Some young men ran along the road. But when they 3 the end, they looked very angry and told the king that lots of stones (石头) were on the road. 4 the day, the last man came to the end. He was very 5 to the king. And he gave the king a bag of gold (金子) 6 he looked tired and dirty. He told the king that he found it 7 the stones when he stopped to move the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him 8 the owner (主人). The king 9 happily and said, “You are the right owner! You finished the task best, because you cleaned the road for others. You 10 get it!” Sometimes, the greatest prize (奖) comes from caring about and helping others. 04 but  about   from   he   foot  decide   help    never   health  next   weight    go Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he did nothing but eat and sleep in his free time. He became fat, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his 1 . The king asked doctors from different parts of his country to make him 2 . But no one could help the king lose 3 . One day, an old man visited the country. He heard 4 the king’s problem. He said he could help the king with his health. The king 5 to let him try. The old man asked the king to 6 to his home for treatment (治疗) the next day. He lived far away. 7 the old man said the king must walk there. The king came the 8 day. Unluckily, the old man was not there. A young man, the old man’s son, asked the king to come and meet 9 father the next day. The king went there every day for two weeks, but he 10 saw the old man. However, the king found that he lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man asked him to walk so far. 05 boring, time, because, live, lie, hear, real, he, eat, quick Long ago, a little boy 1 near a small village. The little boy raised sheep far away all by 2 . One day, he got very 3 . “I have no one to play with. Isn’t there anything fun? I know! I can play tricks on the people! Hahaha! There’s a wolf!” The people around ran 4 to help the boy. “A wolf? Where? Where’s the wolf?” “Haha! It’s just a lie. I was just playing 5 I didn’t have any friends to play with.” All the people couldn’t believe what they 6 from the boy. After another two days, the boy wanted to play the same trick. “It’s a wolf!” He shouted. Again, all the people ran all the way through the forest to save the boy. One more time, the young boy 7 to them. Because this was the second 8 , they were all very angry. After several days, something terrible happened. A 9 wolf actually came. “It’s a wolf! Please help me!” “Oh, listen! That boy is telling a lie again. Silly boy!” “Right, does he think we’ll listen to him this time? What a bad boy!” This time, nobody listened to him, though a real wolf came. As a result, the wolf 10 almost all the sheep. The boy was very sad. 培优篇 06 knife  stand  while  water  drop  useful  he  into  sad  because Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he 1 his sword (剑) into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, but he didn’t jump into the 2 at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his 3 and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that 4 ?” The man replied, “This is where my sword fell off.” After a 5 , the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went 6 the water. He tried to look for his sword according to (按照) the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find 7 sword. He came back to the bank 8 . And he seemed to be wondering why. There were many people 9 on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How foolish you are!” You should consider (考虑) possible changes when you try to solve a problem, 10 things are quite different. 07 put  so  my  happy  breakfast  sing  well  take  what  farmer One morning, a fox sees a cock. He thinks, “This can be my 1 .” He comes up to the cock and says, “I know you can sing very 2 . You are such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the cock feels really 3 . He closes his eyes and focuses on 4 . When the fox sees that, he quickly 5 the cock in his mouth and takes him away. Not long after that, the 6 on the farm see the fox. They shout out, “Look! Look! The fox is 7 a cock away.” Soon, the cock has a perfect idea. He says to the fox, “Mr Fox, don’t you know 8 the people say? They say you are taking their cock away. You must tell them I am yours, not theirs.” “He is right,” the fox thinks, 9 he opens his mouth and says, “The cock is 10 . He doesn’t belong to you.” Just then, the cock runs away from the fox as fast as he can. 08 she  time  always  feeling  for  happy  laugh  have  get  because One day, a fox asked a stork (鹳) to have dinner at his home. It was her first 1 to go to the fox’s home. She 2 thought that he didn’t like her, but she still got to the fox’s home on time. The fox took 3 to the table and put some soup in two shallow (浅的) bowls. The stork couldn’t have the soup. But the fox could have his soup easily and he 4 at the stork. The stork was very 5 , but she didn’t tell the fox about that. After the difficult dinner, she thanked him 6 his dinner. The stork wanted to teach the fox a lesson, so she said to the fox, “What about 7 dinner at my home tomorrow?” She prepared soup too, but this time the soup was in two tall, narrow (狭窄的) vases. It was easy for her 8 the soup from the vase. But it was really difficult for the fox 9 his neck was so short. The fox knew what the stork wanted to tell him very well. So, in our life, we must think about our friends’ 10 and get on well with others. 09 water  and  walk  secret  happy  a  with  sing  so  tell  he  another Long long ago, there was a rich man. He loved 1 son very much. He wanted to make his son have a happy life, 2 he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 3 water. “If no water is spilled (洒出) when you come back, I will 4 you about it.” The boy 5 to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 6 in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most 8 was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the 9 of happiness. Only in this way can you live 10 forever.” 10 fall   die   once   with   prince   girl   marry   an   couple   kill   but   happy It was snowing heavily outside and the snow reminded me of the famous story Snow White. 1 upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived happily 2 they had no kids. Later they had a girl, and the girl was very beautiful 3 snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family was very 4 . The 5 was named Snow White. It was sad that the queen 6 when she gave birth to Snow White. Later, the king 7 another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty (美貌), so she asked someone to 8 Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned herself into 9 old lady, and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 10 in love with her. Soon, they got married and lived a happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $