Unit 6【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然-天气”话题，通过分层选词填空训练，构建从基础词汇到跨文化语境的知识逻辑体系，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题|基础词汇与简单语境，考查天气现象（rain/wind）及日常活动描述|从天气基础词汇（rain/wind）到季节特征（spring/summer），形成“现象-特征”认知链条| |培优篇|7题|复杂语境与跨文化内容（如新西兰季节），涉及天气与情感、动物行为的关联|拓展至天气对活动（swim/make snowman）、情感（sad/glad）及跨文化认知，实现“特征-影响-文化”逻辑递进|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Rain or Shine【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-天气 基础篇 01 with, work, often, because, again, rain, weather, dry, wind, minute, listen, you After school, Amy doesn’t go home. Why? 1 it is raining. Amy wants to go home after the rain stops. After half an hour, it still 2 . She has to go out of the classroom 3 her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Her mother is 4 to music. Her father is watching TV in the living room. “It is so 5 !” she says to her father. “The wind broke (弄坏) my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 6 clothes,” her father says. She goes to her room and sits down at the computer. After a few 7 , she stands up and walks into the living room. She sees her father 8 on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I am repairing (修理) 9 umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it 10 tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad,” she says happily. 【答案】 1．Because 2．rains 3．with 4．listening 5．windy 6．dry 7．minutes 8．working 9．your 10．again 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy放学回家时雨伞被大风弄坏，回到家后父亲耐心为她修好雨伞，Amy向父亲表达感谢的温馨故事。 1．句意：因为正在下雨。根据“Amy doesn’t go home. Why? …it is raining.”可知，此处在询问并解释Amy放学不回家的原因。because意为“因为”，符合语境。位于句首首字母要大写。故填Because。 2．句意：半小时后，雨还在下。根据“After half an hour, it still…”可知，半小时后天依然在下雨。rain意为“下雨”，符合语境。主语为it，此处陈述天气状况，应用动词的单三形式。故填rains。 3．句意：她不得不带着她的红色雨伞走出教室。根据“She has to go out of the classroom…her red umbrella.”可知，她不得不带着雨伞走出教室。with意为“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：她的妈妈正在听音乐。根据“Her mother is…to music.”可知，Amy回到家看到母亲正在听音乐。listen意为“听”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为be doing，动词应用现在分词形式。故填listening。 5．句意：“风好大啊！” 她对爸爸说。根据“It is so…!”以及“The wind broke (弄坏) my umbrella.”可知，大风弄坏了雨伞，说明外面风很大。wind意为“风”，符合语境。此处位于系动词is后作表语，应用其形容词形式windy表示“有风的；风大的”。故填windy。 6．句意：“去换上几件干衣服吧，” 她爸爸说。根据“Go and put on some…clothes”可知，Amy身上淋湿了，父亲建议换上干衣服。dry意为“干的”，符合语境。故填dry。 7．句意：大约几分钟后，她站起身，走进了客厅。根据“After a few… , she stands up”可知，大约过了几分钟后。minute意为“分钟”，符合语境。a few后跟复数名词，应用名词复数形式。故填minutes。 8．句意：她看到爸爸正在修理雨伞。根据“She sees her father…on the umbrella.”可知，她看见父亲正在忙着修雨伞。work意为“工作；忙碌”，符合语境。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，动词应用现在分词形式。故填working。 9．句意：“我在修你的雨伞，” 她爸爸说。根据“I am repairing (修理)…umbrella”可知，父亲正在修理Amy的雨伞。you意为“你”，符合语境。此处在名词前作定语，应用形容词性物主代词形式表示“你的”。故填your。 10．句意：“我知道你很喜欢这把伞。明天你就可以再次用它了。” 根据“You can use it…tomorrow.”可知，伞修好后明天可以再次使用。again意为“再次”，符合语境。故填again。 02 rain, snowman, from, leaf, wind, heavy, so, we, work, swim There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring is 1 March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers begin coming out. But it’s often 2 . So we often fly kites in the open air with 3 friends. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. It often 4 . Many people would like to go 5 in the rivers or lakes. Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 6 on the farm. The weather is cool. The 7 begin to turn yellow. Winter comes after fall, 8 the weather becomes cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 9 outside. Sometimes it snows very 10 . We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful. 【答案】 1．from 2．windy 3．our 4．rains 5．swimming 6．working 7．leaves 8．so 9．snowmen 10．heavily 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的天气及人们的活动。 1．句意：春天从三月到五月。根据“Spring is...March to May.”以及备选词可知，应填介词from，表示从三月到五月。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 2．句意：但经常刮风。根据下一句“So we often fly kites in the open air with...friends.”以及备选词可知，应填wind的形容词形式windy“有风的、多风的”，作表语，表示经常刮风。故填windy。 3．句意：所以我们经常和我们的朋友在户外放风筝。根据“So we often fly kites in the open air with...friends.”以及备选词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词friends。故填our。 4．句意：经常下雨。根据前一句“In summer, it’s hot.”和常识以及备选词可知，此处是指夏天经常下雨。rain“下雨”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故填rains。 5．句意：许多人想去河里或湖里游泳。根据“Many people would like to go...in the rivers or lakes.”以及备选词可知，此处是指去河里或湖里游泳。go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。 6．句意：农民们通常忙于在农场工作。根据“Farmers are usually busy...on the farm.”以及备选词可知，应填work的动名词形式working，表示忙于在农场工作。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填working。 7．句意：叶子开始变黄。根据前文“Next season is fall—a harvest time.”和常识以及备选词可知，秋天叶子开始变黄。leaf“叶子”，用复数形式leaves，表示泛指。故填leaves。 8．句意：秋天过后是冬天，所以天气变冷了。根据“Winter comes after fall”和“the weather becomes cold”以及备选词可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“所以”。故填so。 9．句意：下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据“When it snows,”以及备选词可知，此处是指堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，用复数形式snowmen，表示泛指。故填snowmen。 10．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“We can see very thick snow here and there.”以及备选词可知，此处指雪下得很大，应填heavy的副词形式heavily，修饰动词snows。故填heavily。 03 if  although  wind  freezing  heavy  how  what  sing  cause  they  like  because Let’s learn something about the wind. 1 we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make us cool. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels 2 ice. It’s 3 . We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves (树叶) are 4 in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 5 , it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring 6 . The wind can make things easy. Sometimes we go quickly on a bike 7 of the wind. The wind can make things difficult. The big wind can 8 problems. It can blow down some trees and houses. Then people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 10 do you feel when it is windy? 【答案】 1．Although 2．like 3．freezing 4．singing 5．heavily 6．wind 7．because 8．cause 9．their 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇关于风的短文。 1．句意：虽然我们看不见风，但我们能感觉到它。根据“...we can’t see the wind, we can feel it.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 2．句意：当我们在冬天的早晨散步时，风吹过来，感觉像冰一样。根据“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels...ice.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“像……一样”的含义，用介词like，构成固定搭配feel like。故填like。 3．句意：天气极冷。根据“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels...ice. It’s...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述冬天风的寒冷，选用freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 4．句意：听！树叶在秋风中“歌唱”。根据“Listen!”及备选词汇可知，句子用现在进行时，此处用拟人化的表达“歌唱”来形容树叶在风中的声音，选用动词sing，现在进行时由“be动词+现在分词”构成，因此sing要用现在分词形式singing。故填singing。 5．句意：当风猛烈地吹时，听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows...it sounds like a train.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词blows，表示猛烈地，故用heavy的副词形式heavily，意为“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 6．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“The flags are dancing in the spring...”及备选词汇可知，此处指“春风”，选用名词wind。故填wind。 7．句意：有时因为风，我们骑自行车能骑得很快。根据“Sometimes we go quickly on a bike...of the wind.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，后接名词the wind，用固定搭配because of，意为“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：大风会造成问题。根据“The big wind can...problems.”及备选词汇可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示“造成”，选用动词cause。故填cause。 9．句意：然后人和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“Then people and animals may lose...homes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词homes，指代people and animals，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：刮风的时候你感觉怎么样？根据“...do you feel when it is windy?”及备选词汇可知，此处用于询问感受，用疑问词how，句首首字母大写。故填How。 培优篇 04 be,　other,　sun,　take,　weather,　luck,　interest,　wind,　I,　freeze Dear Zhao Na, Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is the 1 there? I think it is very cold in winter, isn’t it? I like my new school in New Zealand. I feel so 2 because my classmates are all friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve students in 3 class. Han Mei and I 4 from China. Jenny and Susan are from America and the 5 are New Zealanders. Oh, the weather in New Zealand is 6 . There are four seasons here, too. Spring starts from September. In spring, it is warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is 7 and hot. Autumn starts from March. In Autumn, it is 8 and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold and 9 . What are you doing now? I’m having fun 10 a walk in the park near my home. It’s sunny and warm these days. Yours, Zhang Han 【答案】 1．weather 2．lucky 3．my 4．are 5．others 6．interesting 7．sunny 8．windy 9．freezing 10．taking 【导语】本文是一封书信。作者张涵写信给赵娜，询问了北京的天气，并介绍了自己在新西兰新学校的生活、班级情况以及新西兰四个季节的独特天气特征。 1．句意：那里的天气怎么样？根据“Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is the…there?”以及后文提到的“I think it is very cold in winter”可知，此处是在询问北京的天气情况。weather意为“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。 2．句意：我感到很幸运，因为我的同学们都对我很友好。根据“I feel so…because my classmates are all friendly to me.”可知，因为同学们都很友好，所以作者觉得自己很幸运。luck意为“运气”，此处位于系动词feel之后作表语，应用其形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 3．句意：哦，我的班里有十二名学生。根据“I like my new school in New Zealand…there are twelve students in ... class.”可知，此处指作者所在的“我的”班级。I意为“我”，此处在名词前作定语，应用其形容词性物主代词形式my。故填my。 4．句意：韩梅和我来自中国。根据“Han Mei and I…from China.”可知，此处在介绍国籍。be意为“是”，主语为Han Mei and I，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．句意：珍妮和苏珊来自美国，其余的人是新西兰人。根据“…Jenny and Susan are from America and the ... are New Zealanders.”可知，全班共12人，除去前文提到的中国学生和美国学生，剩下的其他人是新西兰人。other意为“其他的”，the others意为“其余的人”，指代上文提到的学生中的剩余部分。故填others。 6．句意：哦，新西兰的天气很有意思。根据后文对四季天气的详细描述“Spring starts from September…Summer starts from December...”可知，纽西兰的天气很有趣。interest意为“兴趣”，此处作表语修饰事物，应用其形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：夏天的时候，天气晴朗又炎热。根据“Summer starts from December. In summer, it is…and hot.”可知，此处在描述夏天的天气特征。sun意为“太阳”，此处与hot并列作表语，应用其形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 8．句意：秋天的时候，天气多风又凉爽。根据“Autumn starts from March. In Autumn, it is…and cool.”可知，此处在描述秋天的天气特征。wind意为“风”，此处与cool并列作表语，应用其形容词形式windy表示“多风的”。故填windy。 9．句意：冬天的时候，天气寒冷又刺骨。根据“Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold and…”可知，此处在描述冬天的天气特征。freeze意为“结冰”，此处与cold并列作表语，应用其形容词形式freezing表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 10．句意：我正在我家附近的公园里开心地散步。根据“I’m having fun…a walk in the park near my home.”可知，作者正在公园里散步。take a walk意为“散步”，为固定短语。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事开心”，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填taking。 05 clouds climb right keep birds useful fly before see usually People started to study (研究) the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still 1 . Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) Look at the 2 . Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 3 white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low (低的) clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite 4 . Watch animals Look at the 5 . Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds 6 very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet 7 it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll 8 to a high place. You can 9 them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and 10 quiet, because bad weather is on the way. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. 【答案】 1．useful 2．clouds 3．Usually 4．right 5．birds 6．fly 7．before 8．climb 9．see 10．keep 【导语】本文介绍了古人通过观察天空以及动物的行为来预测天气的方法。 1．句意：有些（方法）至今仍然实用。根据下文“Watch the sky”以及“Watch animals”列举的预测方法可知，这些方法现在仍然有用。故填useful。 2．句意：看看云。根据“Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处指观察云朵。故填clouds。 3．句意：通常，又白又高的云意味着好天气。根据“How the clouds move also means different weather…white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，此处是以常见的云朵形态为例，说明云与天气的一般规律，因此用“Usually”引出普遍情况。故填Usually。 4．句意：嗯，这是相当正确的。根据“Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.”可知，在讲述“看天色”这一点时，作者引用了一句广为流传的谚语作为例证，并用“Well, this is quite…”来强调这个方法是有道理的，是“正确的”。故填right。 5．句意：看看鸟。根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds…And this means bad weather.”可知，以“they”和“the birds”指代观察对象，并描述其“飞行高低预示天气”的规律。因此，段首句需填入这一核心对象“birds”。故填birds。 6．句意：有时鸟在天空飞得很低。根据“fly very high”以及“鸟飞行高低预示天气”的规律可知，此处需填入与之对应的动词“fly”，构成“fly very low”的完整表达。故填fly。 7．句意：鸟类在下雨前也会变得非常安静。上文已阐明“鸟飞行高低预示天气”的规律，本句补充鸟类“变得安静”是另一种征兆。为了表明“鸟变安静”这一行为是先于“下雨”的预示信号，需填入表示时间先后的“before”。故填before。 8．句意：在坏天气来临前，它们会爬到高处。根据本句及下一句“能在路上看到它们”的描述可知，乌龟为了应对即将到来的雨水，会向高处爬。故填climb。 9．句意：在下雨前1到2天，你可以在路上看到它们。承接上一句，由于乌龟在雨前会爬到高处（如路上），人们便有了“看见”它们的机会。故填see。 10．句意：有时，它们会待在一起并保持安静。句中“and”连接两个并列行为，“stay together”后需搭配一个与状态“quiet”相适应的动词。“keep quiet”是表示“保持安静”的固定搭配，符合奶牛在天气变化前的行为描述。故填keep。 06 snow  sit  eat  prepare  go out visit  read  freezing  practise  stay in Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I 51 my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it 52 heavily outside. All my family choose to 53 and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa 54 calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she 55 books here. Where are my parents? They 56 for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually 57 hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is 58 outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually 59 to watch some art shows. Now I 1 in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours Frank 【答案】 1．am visiting 2．is snowing 3．stay in 4．is practising 5．reads 6．are preparing 7．eat 8．freezing 9．go out 10．am sitting 【导语】这是一封书信，主要讲述了弗兰克在悉尼看望祖父母时的生活：当地冬季天气寒冷多雪，家人居家活动（练习书法、读书、准备晚餐等），同时介绍了天气好时的外出安排，体现了家庭团聚的温暖。 1．句意：我现在正在悉尼看望我的祖父母。根据“I ... my grandparents in Sydney now”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在看望（祖父母）”，visit“看望”，句子是现在进行时，主语“I”对应的结构是“am + 现在分词”，visit的现在分词是visiting。故填am visiting。 2．句意：现在外面雪下得很大。根据“Now it ... heavily outside”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在下（雪）”，snow“下雪”，句子是现在进行时，主语“it”对应的结构是“is + 现在分词”，snow的现在分词是snowing。故填is snowing。 3．句意：我全家都选择待在家里，在家玩乐。根据“All my family choose to ... and have fun at home”和备选词汇可知，此处指“待在（家里）”，stay in“待在家里”，to后接动词原形。故填stay in。 4．句意：我爷爷正在书房里练习书法。根据“My grandpa ... calligraphy (书法) in the study”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在练习（书法）”，practise“练习”，句子是现在进行时，主语“My grandpa”对应的结构是“is + 现在分词”，practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 5．句意：每天下午她在这里读书。根据“Every afternoon she ... books here”和备选词汇可知，此处指“读（书）”，read“读”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数形式是reads。故填reads。 6．句意：此刻他们正在厨房里准备我们的晚餐。根据“They ... for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在准备（晚餐）”，prepare“准备”，句子是现在进行时，主语“They”对应的结构是“are + 现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。 7．句意：在寒冷的雪天，我们通常一起吃火锅。根据“we usually ... hot pot together”和备选词汇可知，此处指“吃（火锅）”，eat“吃”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填eat。 8．句意：外面很冷，但家里很暖和。根据“It is ... outside but warm in our home”和备选词汇可知，此处指“极冷的（描述外面的天气）”，freezing“极冷的”，用于描述天气状态。故填freezing。 9．句意：天气好的时候，我通常出去看一些艺术展览。根据“on days when the weather is great,I usually ... to watch some art shows”和备选词汇可知，此处指“出去（进行外出活动）”，go out“出去”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填go out。 10．句意：现在我正坐在电脑前给你写信。根据“Now I ... in front of the computer and writing to you”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在坐（在电脑前）”，sit“坐”，句子是现在进行时，主语“I”对应的结构是“am + 现在分词”，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填am sitting。 07 quickly,  under,   hot,   sound,   hard,   a,   it,   relaxing,   and,   dance,   cold,   problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 1 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 2 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 3 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 4 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 5 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 6 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 8 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 9 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 10 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 【答案】 1．under 2．a 3．cold 4．it 5．sounds 6．dancing 7．quickly 8．hard 9．problems 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。 1．句意：一个酷热夏天，当我们坐在一棵树下时，风可以让我们凉快下来。根据“When we sit...a tree”及备选词可知，空处指“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合句意。故填under。 2．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“take...walk”及备选词可知，take a walk为固定搭配，表示“散步”。故填a。 3．句意：当我们冬天早晨散步时，风吹来，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据“on a winter morning...makes us feel...like ice.”及备选词可知，空处指“寒冷的”，cold符合句意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填cold。 4．句意：我们看不见风，但能听到它。根据“We can’t see the wind, but we can hear...”及备选词可知，空处指“风”，需代词宾格it指代。故填it。 5．句意：当风猛烈吹来时，它听起来像火车。根据“When the wind blows hard, it...like a train.”及备选词可知，空处指“听起来”，动词sound符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 6．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“Look! The flags are...in the spring wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“飞舞”，动词dance符合句意，根据“Look...are”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。 7．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车时快速前进并且让船在江上开得快。根据“Sometimes it helps us go...by bike”及备选词可知，空处指“快速前进”，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词go。故填quickly。 8．句意：有时在大风中行走会很困难。根据“...to walk in the strong wind.”及备选词可知，空处指“很困难”，形容词hard符合句意。be后跟形容词作表语。故填hard。 9．句意：大风会造成问题，因为它会吹倒树木房屋。根据“because it can blow down trees and some houses.”及备选词可知，吹倒树木房屋是大风引发的问题，名词problem符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填problems。 10．句意：风既让事情有趣，有时也让事情糟糕。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 08 they  umbrella  snow  across  drink  beautiful  but  sun  know  between  snowman  when Let’s look at today’s weather in China. In Beijing, it is 1 and warm. Many people are walking 2 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 3 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 4 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 5 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 6 . The snow falls 7 on the ground. Children are making 8 and having fun. There are many differences 9 China. It is good to 10 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．their 3．umbrellas 4．but 5．drink 6．snowing/snowy 7．beautifully 8．snowmen 9．across 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了中国不同城市的天气情况，主要描述了北京、上海、广州和哈尔滨四个城市当天的天气状况以及人们相应的活动。 1．句意：在北京，天气晴朗且温暖。根据“warm”以及后文描述可知，此处是描述天气状况，结合所给词，sun的形容词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境，故填sunny。 2．句意：许多人正在公园里遛狗。根据“Many people are walking...dogs in the park.”可知，此处指遛狗，walk one’s dog“遛狗”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰dogs，故填their。 3．句意：你可以在街上看到许多五颜六色的雨伞。根据“Shanghai is rainy today.”可知，下雨了，所以街上有很多雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填umbrellas。 4．句意：雨后空气清新，但道路是湿的。根据“The air feels fresh after the rain, ...the roads are wet.”可知，前后文是转折关系，but符合语境，故填but。 5．句意：当你在外面时，记得喝足够的水。根据“enough water”可知，此处指喝水，drink“喝”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填drink。 6．句意：在哈尔滨，下雪了。根据“The snow falls”可知，哈尔滨下雪了，snow“下雪”，是动词，此处需要使用现在进行时表示正在下雪，is后接现在分词，或是用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowing/snowy。 7．句意：雪落在地上很美丽。根据“The snow falls...on the ground.”可知，此处指雪下得很美，使用副词beautifully“美丽地”修饰动词falls，故填beautifully。 8．句意：孩子们正在堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“Children are making...and having fun.”以及所给词可知，此处指堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 9．句意：在中国各地有许多不同之处。根据“There are many differences...China.”可知，此处指在中国各地有许多不同之处，across China“在中国各地”，故填across。 10．句意：多了解不同地方的天气是很好的。根据“more about the weather of different places”可知，此处指多了解不同地方的天气，know“知道，了解”，动词，it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，故填know。 09 after   mountain   seem   heavy   wet   when   glad   because   temperature   our   tourist   but Weather is an important part of our lives. It 1 to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 2 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 3 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 4 on sunny days. Children can run 5 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 6 to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains 7 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 8 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的). Also, we have got heatstroke (中暑) if the 9 is too high. We should take good care of 10 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 【答案】 1．seems 2．glad 3．because 4．mountain 5．after 6．tourists 7．heavily 8．wet 9．temperature 10．our 【导语】本文通过描述不同天气对人类活动和情绪的影响（如晴天愉悦、雨天压抑、湿热不适等），强调关注天气变化并保护身体健康的重要性。 1．句意：它似乎影响了我们的健康和日常活动。根据“It... to affect our health and daily activities.”可知，天气似乎影响健康，需表推测的动词，seem“似乎”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以填三单形式seems。故填seems。 2．句意：当天气晴朗温暖的时候，我们通常会感到高兴。根据“When it’s sunny and warm,”可知，天气晴朗温暖时，应该是感到高兴，glad“高兴的”，是形容词，feel后接形容词作表语。故填glad。 3．句意：阳光使我们健康，因为我们可以从中获得维生素D。根据“The sunshine makes us healthy... we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，因此填because，意为“因为”。故填because。 4．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们可以跑步、骑自行车或爬山。根据“climb”可知，此处指爬山，mountain“山”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填mountain。 5．句意：孩子们可以在公园里快乐地互相追逐。run after“追逐”，是固定用法。故填after。 6．句意：对于游客来说，当他们去旅行的时候，这也是一个很好的选择。根据“when they go on trips”可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：如果下大雨，我们可能会感到不高兴。根据“If it rains...”可知，此处指雨下得很大，应填副词heavily，意为“猛烈地”，修饰动词rains。故填heavily。 8．句意：当天气又湿又热的时候，我们可能会觉得黏糊糊的。根据“When it is... and hot,”可知，此处与hot并列，指潮湿天气会让人感到黏滑，应填形容词wet。故填wet。 9．句意：而且，如果温度太高，我们还会中暑。根据“we have got heatstroke”可知，温度太高会中暑，temperature“温度”，是名词。故填temperature。 10．句意：在多变的天气里，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。根据“We should take good care of... bodies”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰名词bodies。故填our。 10 air  always  but  day  feel  like  make  sad  take  vacation  warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny 1 . Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become 2 when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 3 . Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 4 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 5 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 6 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. 7 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 8 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 9 a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather 10 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 【答案】 1．days 2．sad 3．feel 4．vacation 5．warm 6．makes 7．But 8．air 9．Take 10．always 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对天气的四种不同感受类型，以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式，强调虽无法控制天气，但能控制对其的感受，从而保持良好状态。 1．句意：他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晴朗的日子；“day”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。 2．句意：他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sad”意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填sad。 3．句意：天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受；“feel”意为“感觉，感受”，符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。 4．句意：了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行；“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。 5．句意：如果你喜欢夏天，为你的旅行选择温暖的地方，甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择温暖的地方；“warm”意为“温暖的”，修饰名词“places”，符合语境。故填warm。 6．句意：如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫，试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫；“make”意为“使，让”，主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 7．句意：但我们可以控制自己对天气的感受。结合“We can’t control weather.”和“we can control how we feel about it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 8． 句意：新鲜空气和大自然能让你感觉更好。结合“Fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新鲜空气；“air”意为“空气”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填air。 9． 句意：进行一次短途散步或做一些轻度锻炼。结合“a short walk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一次短途散步；“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，“take”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。 10．句意：天气总是在变化。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气总是在变化；“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Rain or Shine【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-天气 基础篇 01 with, work, often, because, again, rain, weather, dry, wind, minute, listen, you After school, Amy doesn’t go home. Why? 1 it is raining. Amy wants to go home after the rain stops. After half an hour, it still 2 . She has to go out of the classroom 3 her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Her mother is 4 to music. Her father is watching TV in the living room. “It is so 5 !” she says to her father. “The wind broke (弄坏) my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 6 clothes,” her father says. She goes to her room and sits down at the computer. After a few 7 , she stands up and walks into the living room. She sees her father 8 on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I am repairing (修理) 9 umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it 10 tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad,” she says happily. 02 rain, snowman, from, leaf, wind, heavy, so, we, work, swim There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring is 1 March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers begin coming out. But it’s often 2 . So we often fly kites in the open air with 3 friends. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. It often 4 . Many people would like to go 5 in the rivers or lakes. Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 6 on the farm. The weather is cool. The 7 begin to turn yellow. Winter comes after fall, 8 the weather becomes cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 9 outside. Sometimes it snows very 10 . We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful. 03 if  although  wind  freezing  heavy  how  what  sing  cause  they  like  because Let’s learn something about the wind. 1 we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make us cool. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels 2 ice. It’s 3 . We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves (树叶) are 4 in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 5 , it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring 6 . The wind can make things easy. Sometimes we go quickly on a bike 7 of the wind. The wind can make things difficult. The big wind can 8 problems. It can blow down some trees and houses. Then people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 10 do you feel when it is windy? 培优篇 04 be,　other,　sun,　take,　weather,　luck,　interest,　wind,　I,　freeze Dear Zhao Na, Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is the 1 there? I think it is very cold in winter, isn’t it? I like my new school in New Zealand. I feel so 2 because my classmates are all friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve students in 3 class. Han Mei and I 4 from China. Jenny and Susan are from America and the 5 are New Zealanders. Oh, the weather in New Zealand is 6 . There are four seasons here, too. Spring starts from September. In spring, it is warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is 7 and hot. Autumn starts from March. In Autumn, it is 8 and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold and 9 . What are you doing now? I’m having fun 10 a walk in the park near my home. It’s sunny and warm these days. Yours, Zhang Han 05 clouds climb right keep birds useful fly before see usually People started to study (研究) the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still 1 . Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) Look at the 2 . Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 3 white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low (低的) clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite 4 . Watch animals Look at the 5 . Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds 6 very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet 7 it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll 8 to a high place. You can 9 them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and 10 quiet, because bad weather is on the way. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. 06 snow  sit  eat  prepare  go out visit  read  freezing  practise  stay in Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I 51 my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it 52 heavily outside. All my family choose to 53 and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa 54 calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she 55 books here. Where are my parents? They 56 for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually 57 hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is 58 outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually 59 to watch some art shows. Now I 1 in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours Frank 07 quickly,  under,   hot,   sound,   hard,   a,   it,   relaxing,   and,   dance,   cold,   problem We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit 1 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take 2 walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 3 like ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear 4 . Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows hard, it 5 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are 6 in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 by bike and it makes the boat move fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be 8 to walk in the strong wind. Very big wind can cause (造成) 9 , because it can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind makes things fun 10 sometimes it also makes things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 08 they  umbrella  snow  across  drink  beautiful  but  sun  know  between  snowman  when Let’s look at today’s weather in China. In Beijing, it is 1 and warm. Many people are walking 2 dogs in the park. The temperature is about 18℃. Shanghai is rainy today. You can see many colourful 3 on the streets. The air feels fresh after the rain, 4 the roads are wet. Guangzhou is a little hot. Remember to 5 enough water when you are outside. In Harbin, it’s 6 . The snow falls 7 on the ground. Children are making 8 and having fun. There are many differences 9 China. It is good to 10 more about the weather of different places. Before you go to a place for a trip, you should check the weather first. 09 after   mountain   seem   heavy   wet   when   glad   because   temperature   our   tourist   but Weather is an important part of our lives. It 1 to affect our health and daily activities. When it’s sunny and warm, we usually feel 2 . We can go outside and do exercise on such sunny days. The sunshine makes us healthy 3 we can get vitamin (维生素) D from it. We can run, ride bikes or climb a 4 on sunny days. Children can run 5 each other happily in the park. It is also a good choice for 6 to have a great time when they go on trips. If it rains 7 , we may feel unhappy. When it is 8 and hot, we may feel slimy (黏滑的). Also, we have got heatstroke (中暑) if the 9 is too high. We should take good care of 10 bodies in the changeable (多变的) weather. 10 air  always  but  day  feel  like  make  sad  take  vacation  warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny 1 . Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become 2 when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 3 . Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 4 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 5 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 6 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. 7 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 8 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 9 a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather 10 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $