内容正文:
第04 Unit 1 Writing
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
学习目标导航
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 积累,总结关于描写最尊敬的人物的短语和句式。
2. 学习关于一位科学家(袁隆平)的百科全书条目的文章
学习重点和难点
1. 学会模仿,用思维导图,运用本单元的句式和短语写一篇关于人物百科全书条目的文章。体会写此类文章的写作特点。
教材解析
单元写作任务写关于一位科学家(著名人物)的百科全书条目
话题分析
本单元我们阅读关于百科全书的二篇文章,一个人物介绍,一个动物介绍的百科全书的条目。
1,开篇要明确核心信息,点明人物或事物的基本身份属性。
2,正文要包含关键要素,人物类:涵盖生卒年、出生地、成长背景、突出才能、主要成就和影响力等。事物类:说明所属类别、起源、相关联系、主要特征和发展历程等。
3,运用客观、简洁的语言,避免主观评价和模糊性表述,用具体事例和数据增强说服力。
4,体现知识关联,帮助读者构建完整知识体系。
写关于一位科学家的百科全书条目可以按照下面步骤来写:
1.基本信息:明确介绍科学家的姓名、生卒年份(若已去世)及国籍。
2.成长背景:提及出生地点等早期生活信息,帮助读者了解其成长环。
3.主要成就:重点阐述科学家的核心研究领域和突破性成果,用具体事例说明其贡献。
4.荣誉与影响:列举科学家获得的重要奖项、称号,以及在行业内和社会上产生的广泛影响。
5.语言风格:表述客观、简洁,避免主观情感色彩,以事实性描述为主。
二、通用表达
1. 核心要素:姓名、生卒、身份、国籍等
①公式:[人物姓名] ([出生年份] – [死亡年份]) was a famous +[scientist (科学家), writer (作家), artist (艺术家), inventor (发明家), politician (政治家)...].
例句: 艾萨克·牛顿(1643年-1727年)是英国著名科学家。
Isaac Newton (1643 – 1727) was a famous English scientist.
②公式:[人物姓名] was born in + 出生地点 + in/on + 出生时间and died in/ on+去世时间。
例句:: 袁隆平 1930 年 9 月 7 日生于中国北京,2021 年卒于中国长沙。
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, China on September 7, 1930 and died in Changsha, China in 2021.
2. 生平事迹、学习经历、伟大成就
①生平事迹
公式:In [年份], [人物姓名] +[具体事迹,如:started doing sth./worked as sth.].
During this time, he/she +[相关行为或状态].
When he/ she was+[岁数],he/she +[相关行为或状态].
例句:在1960 年,袁隆平开始研究杂交水稻。在此期间,他经常在田里工作。
In 1960, Yuan Longping began to study hybrid rice. During this time, he often worked in the fields.
公式:人物+devoted (时间、金钱、生命等)to+(doing)sth.
人物+ made great contributions to+(doing)sth.
例句:她将每一刻都用于服务有需要的人,不求任何回报。
She devoted every moment to serving those in need, without seeking any reward.
例句:屠呦呦为研发青蒿素作出巨大贡献。
Tu Youyou made great contributions to developing artemisinin.
②学习经历
公式:As a young person/when sb. was young, [人物姓名] studied at [学校 / 机构]. Later, he/she [进一步学习的行为,如:went to sth. to study sth./learned from sb.].
例句:年轻时,玛丽・居里在巴黎大学学习。后来,她前往波兰学习更多化学知识。
When Marie Curie was young, she studied at the University of Paris. Later, she went to Poland to learn more about chemistry.
③伟大成就及影响
公式:[人物姓名] is famous for+ [核心成就,如:inventing sth./discovering sth./writing sth.]. This achievement +[带来的影响,如:helped people/changed sth.].
例句:托马斯・爱迪生因发明电灯泡而闻名。这项成就帮助人们在夜晚轻松地生活和工作。
Thomas Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb. This achievement helped people live and work at night easily.
三、范文背诵
下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于Mark Twain的介绍。 请你根据提示,用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文
内容包括:
1. 他是一位美国著名作家,写了许多著名的小说。
2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村,4岁时和家人搬到城里,12岁时,其父亲去世。
3. 从童年就开始工作,做过许多不同的工作。
4. 最著名的小说:《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
5. 他的写作才能不是与生俱来,而是来源于他个人的经历。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文一】
Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was unusually talented in writing and wrote many famous novels. He was born in a small village in Florida in 1835. When he was 4 years old, he and his family moved to the city. Sadly, his father died when he was 12.
From an early age, he started to work. He did many different jobs to make money. One of his most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This book made him very popular and won him lots of praise.
Mark Twain spent all his life writing. His books told people about life in America. His stories made many people happy and taught them things, too. He made great contributions to American literature and played an important role in the world of books.
【文章点评】
首先:语言风格表述客观、简洁,避免主观情感色彩,以事实性描述为主。符合百科全书文章的特点。其次运用本单元所学的语言点,如:was unusually talented in,was born,From an early age,One of…
made great contributions to, played an important role in等等,做到学以致用。是一篇优秀的习作。
过关训练
【短语积累】
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. ______________________ 在…方面异常有天赋
2. ______________________出生
3. ______________________展现出极高的智慧
4. ______________________从很小的时候起
5. ______________________与……有亲属关系
6. ______________________和……一样小
7. ______________________灭绝;消失
8. ______________________因……赢得了许多奖项
9. ______________________做出巨大贡献
10. ______________________他毕生致力于
11. ______________________扮演重要角色
12. ______________________被称作为
【句式积累】
1. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国。(be born)
2. 从很小的时候起,他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术天赋.(from an early age)
3. 达芬奇他非常聪明,在许多不同的领域都有非凡的天赋。(be telanled in)
4. 科学家们并不完全确定原因。然而,他们通过研究恐龙化石,对恐龙的了解越来越多(learn to)
5. 他著名的理论(theory)显示了他惊人的理解才能宇宙。(show……talent)
6. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦改变了人们理解时间、空间和引力的方式。(change the way……)
7. 恐龙有不同的大小。有些像鸡一样小,有些像十头大象一样大。(as……as)
8. 钱学森因其在中国航天科学方面的工作而获得许多奖项。(win many awards for)
9. 他为中国第一批卫星和导弹做出了巨大贡献。(make great contributions to)
10. 他毕生致力于中国的航天和国防发展(defense development)。(devoted his life to )
【实战演练】
下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文
1.基本信息:中国科学家,1926年生于广东潮汕,2024年逝世。
2.成长背景:早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。
3.主要成就: 他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功,使中国国防(national defense.)得到有
力的加强。
4.荣誉与影响:获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)被称为“中国核潜艇之父” (Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines )
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
$
第04 Unit 1 Writing
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
学习目标导航
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 积累,总结关于描写最尊敬的人物的短语和句式。
2. 学习关于一位科学家(袁隆平)的百科全书条目的文章
学习重点和难点
1. 学会模仿,用思维导图,运用本单元的句式和短语写一篇关于人物百科全书条目的文章。体会写此类文章的写作特点。
教材解析
单元写作任务写关于一位科学家(著名人物)的百科全书条目
话题分析
本单元我们阅读关于百科全书的二篇文章,一个人物介绍,一个动物介绍的百科全书的条目。
1,开篇要明确核心信息,点明人物或事物的基本身份属性。
2,正文要包含关键要素,人物类:涵盖生卒年、出生地、成长背景、突出才能、主要成就和影响力等。事物类:说明所属类别、起源、相关联系、主要特征和发展历程等。
3,运用客观、简洁的语言,避免主观评价和模糊性表述,用具体事例和数据增强说服力。
4,体现知识关联,帮助读者构建完整知识体系。
写关于一位科学家的百科全书条目可以按照下面步骤来写:
1.基本信息:明确介绍科学家的姓名、生卒年份(若已去世)及国籍。
2.成长背景:提及出生地点等早期生活信息,帮助读者了解其成长环。
3.主要成就:重点阐述科学家的核心研究领域和突破性成果,用具体事例说明其贡献。
4.荣誉与影响:列举科学家获得的重要奖项、称号,以及在行业内和社会上产生的广泛影响。
5.语言风格:表述客观、简洁,避免主观情感色彩,以事实性描述为主。
二、通用表达
1. 核心要素:姓名、生卒、身份、国籍等
①公式:[人物姓名] ([出生年份] – [死亡年份]) was a famous +[scientist (科学家), writer (作家), artist (艺术家), inventor (发明家), politician (政治家)...].
例句: 艾萨克·牛顿(1643年-1727年)是英国著名科学家。
Isaac Newton (1643 – 1727) was a famous English scientist.
②公式:[人物姓名] was born in + 出生地点 + in/on + 出生时间and died in/ on+去世时间。
例句:: 袁隆平 1930 年 9 月 7 日生于中国北京,2021 年卒于中国长沙。
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing, China on September 7, 1930 and died in Changsha, China in 2021.
2. 生平事迹、学习经历、伟大成就
①生平事迹
公式:In [年份], [人物姓名] +[具体事迹,如:started doing sth./worked as sth.].
During this time, he/she +[相关行为或状态].
When he/ she was+[岁数],he/she +[相关行为或状态].
例句:在1960 年,袁隆平开始研究杂交水稻。在此期间,他经常在田里工作。
In 1960, Yuan Longping began to study hybrid rice. During this time, he often worked in the fields.
公式:人物+devoted (时间、金钱、生命等)to+(doing)sth.
人物+ made great contributions to+(doing)sth.
例句:她将每一刻都用于服务有需要的人,不求任何回报。
She devoted every moment to serving those in need, without seeking any reward.
例句:屠呦呦为研发青蒿素作出巨大贡献。
Tu Youyou made great contributions to developing artemisinin.
②学习经历
公式:As a young person/when sb. was young, [人物姓名] studied at [学校 / 机构]. Later, he/she [进一步学习的行为,如:went to sth. to study sth./learned from sb.].
例句:年轻时,玛丽・居里在巴黎大学学习。后来,她前往波兰学习更多化学知识。
When Marie Curie was young, she studied at the University of Paris. Later, she went to Poland to learn more about chemistry.
③伟大成就及影响
公式:[人物姓名] is famous for+ [核心成就,如:inventing sth./discovering sth./writing sth.]. This achievement +[带来的影响,如:helped people/changed sth.].
例句:托马斯・爱迪生因发明电灯泡而闻名。这项成就帮助人们在夜晚轻松地生活和工作。
Thomas Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb. This achievement helped people live and work at night easily.
三、范文背诵
下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于Mark Twain的介绍。 请你根据提示,用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文
内容包括:
1. 他是一位美国著名作家,写了许多著名的小说。
2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村,4岁时和家人搬到城里,12岁时,其父亲去世。
3. 从童年就开始工作,做过许多不同的工作。
4. 最著名的小说:《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
5. 他的写作才能不是与生俱来,而是来源于他个人的经历。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文一】
Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was unusually talented in writing and wrote many famous novels. He was born in a small village in Florida in 1835. When he was 4 years old, he and his family moved to the city. Sadly, his father died when he was 12.
From an early age, he started to work. He did many different jobs to make money. One of his most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This book made him very popular and won him lots of praise.
Mark Twain spent all his life writing. His books told people about life in America. His stories made many people happy and taught them things, too. He made great contributions to American literature and played an important role in the world of books.
【文章点评】
首先:语言风格表述客观、简洁,避免主观情感色彩,以事实性描述为主。符合百科全书文章的特点。其次运用本单元所学的语言点,如:was unusually talented in,was born,From an early age,One of…
made great contributions to, played an important role in等等,做到学以致用。是一篇优秀的习作。
过关训练
【短语积累】
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. ______________________ 在…方面异常有天赋
2. ______________________出生
3. ______________________展现出极高的智慧
4. ______________________从很小的时候起
5. ______________________与……有亲属关系
6. ______________________和……一样小
7. ______________________灭绝;消失
8. ______________________因……赢得了许多奖项
9. ______________________做出巨大贡献
10. ______________________他毕生致力于
11. ______________________扮演重要角色
12. ______________________被称作为
1. be unusually talented in 2.be born 3. show great intelligence in 4. from an early age
4.be related to 5.as small as 7. die out 8.win many awards for 9.make great contributions to
10. devoted his life to 11.played an important role in 12.be regarded(called) as
【句式积累】
1. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国。(be born)
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.
2. 从很小的时候起,他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术天赋.(from an early age)
From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent.
3. 达芬奇他非常聪明,在许多不同的领域都有非凡的天赋。(be telanled in)
Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields.
4. 科学家们并不完全确定原因。然而,他们通过研究恐龙化石,对恐龙的了解越来越多(learn to)
Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by studying their fossils.
5. 他著名的理论(theory)显示了他惊人的理解才能宇宙。(show……talent)
His famous theory showed his amazing talent in understanding the universe.
6. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦改变了人们理解时间、空间和引力的方式。(change the way……)
Albert Einstein changed the way people understood time, space, and gravity.
7. 恐龙有不同的大小。有些像鸡一样小,有些像十头大象一样大。(as……as)
Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants.
8. 钱学森因其在中国航天科学方面的工作而获得许多奖项。(win many awards for)
Qian Xuesen won many awards for his work in China’s space science.
9. 他为中国第一批卫星和导弹做出了巨大贡献。(make great contributions to)
He made great contributions to China’s first satellites and missiles.
10. 他毕生致力于中国的航天和国防发展(defense development)。(devoted his life to )
He devoted his life to China’s space and defense development.
【实战演练】
下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文
1.基本信息:中国科学家,1926年生于广东潮汕,2024年逝世。
2.成长背景:早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。
3.主要成就: 他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功,使中国国防(national defense.)得到有
力的加强。
4.荣誉与影响:获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)被称为“中国核潜艇之父” (Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines )
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems.
He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense.
Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”
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