第03讲 Unit 1 Grammar（考点精讲精练）新八年级英语暑假预习讲义新教材沪教版

第03讲 Unit 1 Grammar （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 学习目标导航 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.学习不定代词的用法。 学习重点和难点 1. 不定代词在篇章中的应用。 教材解析 1. 不定代词: some & any 2. 复合不定代词 【典例分析】 1.There is ________ with your car. A nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 【答案】A 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词，放在后面。 2.He asked me if there was _______to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 【答案】C 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词，放在后面。Enough修饰形容词也放在形容词后面。 3. The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：春晚太精彩了，没有人中途离开。 考查不定代词用法。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing”可知，节目精彩，没有人会中途离开。故选C。 4. —Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; something interesting D. any; interesting something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要看一些书吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。它可以使等待时间更愉快。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。 5. —Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗？——对不起，今天我不想告诉你任何消息。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 6. David is new here, so we know ________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大卫是新来的，所以我们对他一无所知。 考查代词词义辨析。nothing无事，无物；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句或表示请求或建议的疑问句中；anything某事，某物，常用于疑问句或否定句，用于肯定句时，意为“任何事/物”；everything一切。由前句“David is new here”可知，此句是说对他一无所知，故选A。 过关练习 1、 单项选择。 1. --I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? -- Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose _____ of them. A. either B. any C. every D. both 【答案】：B. 【解析】句意：我想写一篇论文。你能推荐一些 AI 应用程序吗？……DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、Qwen 等。你可以选择它们中的任何一个。 考查不定代词用法：any 用于三者或以上的选择，符合语境中提到的多个 AI 应用。either（两者选一）、both（两者都）和 every（强调整体中的每个个体）均不符合题意。 2. Would you like _______ tea? No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I would like ______ cakes. A. any, any, some B. some, any, any C. some, any, some D. any, some, any 【答案】：C 【解析】句意：你想喝点茶吗？不，我不喜欢任何茶，但我想要一些蛋糕。 考查不定代词用法：Would you like... 表示委婉请求，用 some；否定句 don’t like 用 any；最后一句 想要一些 仍表请求，用 some。 3.There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you please get me _____? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 【答案】：A. 【解析】句意：瓶子里没有任何水了。你能给我拿一些吗？ 考查不定代词用法：否定句用 any；请求建议句（Could you...）用 some 表委婉语气。 4. --Listen! ___ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? -- Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 【答案】：B. Somebody 【解析】句意：听！有人在按门铃。你介意开下门吗，比尔？ 考查不定代词用法：somebody（某人）用于肯定句，符合 有人正在按门铃 的语境。everybody（所有人）、anybody（任何人，常用于否定 / 疑问句）和 nobody（没人）均不符。 5.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _______. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】：D 【解析】句意：当老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了以至于说不出任何话。 考查不定代词用法：too...to... 结构表否定，用 anything（用于否定句）。everything（一切）、nothing（双重否定错误）和 something（用于肯定句）均不符合语法。 6.—Do you have ______ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 【答案】：B 【解析】句意：— 你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？— 是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。 考查不定代词用法：疑问句用 anything；形容词 interesting 后置修饰不定代词，即 anything interesting。 7. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。 8. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house. A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing C. something; nothing D. something; anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们到处找些吃的东西。但是房子里什么也没有。 考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句或疑问句；everything所有东西；nothing什么也没有。第一空为肯定句，且根据句意可知，此处指的是找一些吃的东西，用something，排除A和B；第二空根据转折连词but可知，此处指的是什么也没有，用nothing，故选C。 9. —Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday? —Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来). A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看机器人表演吗？——听起来很棒，我相信未来对于机器人来说没有什么是难的。 考查不定代词。something某些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“will be difficult for robots in the future”可知，此处表达“没有什么是困难的”，故选D。 10. —Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow? —_________. I’ll go there alone（独自）. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——明天你和谁一起去大理？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人； Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“I'll go there alone(独自).”可知，没有人和我一起去。故选B。 二、用some或any填空。。 1. I have _________ great news for you. 2. Sorry, I don’t have _________ money with me. 3 _________ girls in our class can sing very well. 4 — Are there ________ books in the bag? — No, but there are ________ pens in it. 5 — Would you like ________ tea or coffee? — ________ tea, please. I don’t like _______ coffee. 【答案】1，some。2， any 3，some 4，any some 5， some some any 三、用复合不定代词填空 6.I can’t hear anything.=I can hear 　　 　　.  7.There is 　 　　on the floor. Please pick it up.  8.Did 　 　go to play basketball with you?  9.I phoned you last night, but 　 　answered.  10.Why don’t you ask 　 　to help you?  11. Be quiet! The teacher has _____________ to say. 12. Money isn’t ________________. 13. ______________is now playing football. 14. Would you like ____________ to eat? 15. Why don’t you ask _____________to help you? 【答案】 6.nothing　 7.something 8.anyone/anybody　9.nobody　 10.someone/somebody 11. something 12. everything 13. Someone 14. something 15. anyone 四、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空 anyone，everyone，someone，something，nothing，everything，anything，no one 1. They had a party and had a good time. 2. Alice never talks about her family with . 3. Listen! is singing in the classroom. 4. —Is here today? —Yes, we’re all here. 5. This is my first time to Beijing, so is interesting for me. 6. Would you like to eat? 7. They went shopping yesterday, but bought . 8. There were many things in the store, but I didn’t find I liked. 9. —Do you have to say for yourself? —No, I have to say. 10. —Who teaches you English? — . I learn it by myself. 【答案】1. everyone 2. anyone 3. Someone 4. everyone        5. everything     6. something 7. nothing 8. anything        9. anything nothing 10. No one 【解析】1. 句意：他们有一个聚会，每个人都玩得很开心。根据They had a party and ____ had a good time.可知，句意为“他们有一个聚会，每个人都玩得很开心。”“每个人”everyone，故答案填everyone。 2. 句意：爱丽丝从不和任何人谈论她的家庭。根据Alice never talks about her family with ____.可知，句意为“爱丽丝从不和任何人谈论她的家庭。”句中有否定词never，所以“任何人”用anyone，故答案填anyone。 3. 句意：听！有人在教室里唱歌。根据Listen! ____ is singing in the classroom.可知，句意为“听！有人在教室里唱歌。”本句为肯定陈述句，“有人”用someone，因其位于句首，需要第一个字母大写，故答案填Someone。 4. 句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——是的，都来了。根据—Is ____ here today?—Yes, we’re all here.可知，此处是问“今天大家都来了吗？”“大家”也就是“每个人”，所以用everyone“每个人、人人”。Is everyone here？一般被用来询问出勤情况。故答案填everyone。 5. 句意：这是我第一次来北京，所以对我来说一切都很有趣。根据This is my first time to Beijing, so ____ is interesting for me.可知，句意为“这是我第一次来北京，所以对我来说一切都很有趣。”“一切、每件事情”everything，故答案填everything。 6. 句意：你想吃点什么吗？根据Would you like ____ to eat?可知，句意为“你想吃点什么吗？”这里是用于征求对方意见或建议的疑问句，所以用something，故答案填something。 7. 句意：他们昨天去购物，但是什么也没买。根据They went shopping yesterday, but bought ____.可知，句意为“：他们昨天去购物，但是什么也没买。”“什么也没有”nothing，故答案填nothing。 8. 句意：商店里有很多东西，但没有找到我喜欢的东西。根据but I didn’t find ____ I liked.联系前面语境，可知句意为“但没有找到我喜欢的东西。”本句为否定句，所以应用anything，意思是“任何事（物）”，故答案填anything。 9. 句意：——你有什么要说的吗？——不，我没有什么可说的。根据—Do you have ____ to say for yourself?—No, I have ____ to say.可知，句意为“——你有什么要说的吗？——不，我没有什么可说的。”第一个句子是一般疑问句，所以应用anything；第二个句子由答语No可知此处应表示否定的意义，所以应用nothing；故答案填(1). anything (2). nothing。 10. 句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人，我自学的。根据I learn it by myself.可知，此处句意为“没有人”，结合选项，可知应选择no one，故答案填no one。 【点睛】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。首先要弄清每个句子的意思，以及待选词的意思，然后把句子补充完整即可。someone、something指某人、某事，一般用于肯定句中，当期望得到对方的肯定回答或是征求意见和建议时也用something；anyone、anything指任何人、任何事（物），一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义，不与否定词not连用。everyone、everything指每个人、每件事情；no one指没有人。在以上基础上，题目就好解决了。如，第3小题，根据句意“听！有人在教室里唱歌。”可知，本句为肯定陈述句，“有人”用someone，因其位于句首，需要第一个字母大写，故答案填Someone。第10小题，根据I learn it by myself.可知，此处句意为“没有人”，结合选项，可知应选择no one，故答案填no one。 五、语法填空 What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla(大猩猩)? Most people would probably be very afraid 1. them and run away! That’s because mountain gorillas have 2. very terrible look. Firstly, mountain gorillas 3. (be) huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do it 4. they are protecting their families. Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family 5. (group). The leader is the largest mountain gorilla, called the silverback(银背大猩猩). Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night the animals make room 6. . (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 7. (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the babies sleep with 8. (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas almost never attack humans. They only fight when they or their children 9. (attack). Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild. They are in 10. (dangerous). 【答案】1.of 2.a 3.are 4.when 5.groups 6.to sleep 7.heavier 8.their 9.are attacked 10.danger 六、语法选择 Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 1 of their time. They have to read many passages, 2 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 3 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might 4 answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 5 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 318. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. 6 that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 7 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). 8 , he even cried.     Deng still tries his 9 for the dream. Although he is now in his 10 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 11 the night of November 21, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. 12 , if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. 13 efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 14 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success 15 at your door. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too little 2. A. look up B. looked up C. looking up D. to look up 3. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 4. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. On B. From C. After D. Since 7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes 9. A. good B. well C. best D. better 10. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 11. A. on B. in C. at D. before 12. A. And B. Though C. However D. So 13. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 14. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 15. A. knock B. knocks C. knocked D. will knock 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事，从而告诉我们：当你的努力还没有结果时，要改进方法并坚持下去，成功必将到来。 1. 句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太；too little太少。根据“They have to read many passages,…new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，一些学生说英语这门课占用了他们太多的时间。time“时间”为不可数名词，too much符合题意。故选B。 2. 句意：他们要读很多文章，在字典中查单词，做很多练习。 look up查找，动词原形；looked up动词过去式/过去分词；looking up现在分词/动名词；to look up动词不定式。根据“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 3. 句意：为什么？ How怎样；When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests.”可知，这些学生即使努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，因此他们想问为什么。故选D。 4. 句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；helping现在分词/动名词。情态动词might后接动词原形。故选A。 5. 句意：318年，邓被选为宇航员实习生。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，astronaut以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 6. 句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。 On在……上面；From来自；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…that day, he had spent”可知，此处是现在完成时，since“自从”符合题意。故选D。 7. 句意：多年来，邓看着他的学员们一个接一个地进入太空。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”，固定短语。故选C。 8. 句意：有时他甚至哭了。 Some time一段时间；Some times几次；Sometime不确定的某个时候；Sometimes有时。根据“…he even cried”可知，此处表示“有时他哭了”。故选D。 9. 句意：邓仍然在为这个梦想而努力。 good好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 10. 句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。 fifty五十；fifties五十多岁；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。in one’s+整十数的复数形式表示“某人的岁数是多少”，in his fifties“他五十多岁”。故选B。 11. 句意：最后，在2022年3月21日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。 on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻；before在……之前。根据“the night of November 21, 2022”为具体的一天可知，时间介词on符合题意。故选A。 12. 句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他东西)，想想邓的故事。 And和；Though尽管；However然而；So因此。根据“…if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story.”可知，此处表示“因此，所以”。故选D。 13. 句意：你的努力可能不会马上成功。 You你；Your你的（形容词性物主代词）；Yours你的（名词性物主代词）；Yourself你自己（反身代词）。空后为名词effort，故此处应该填形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 14. 句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going现在分词/动名词；gone过去分词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 15. 句意：总有一天，成功会来敲你的门。 knock敲（动词原形）；knocks动词的三单式；knocked动词的过去式/过去分词；will knock将敲（一般将来时）。根据“One day,”可知，句子为一般将来时。故选D。 七、完形填空 Chen - Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was a wonderful combination of academic excellence and deep love for the 1______. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a strong 2______ in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 3______. In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions. In 1954, he 4_______ the “Yang - Mills gauge theory” with Robert Mills. This theory became an important part of 5______ physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung - Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation. Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 6______ his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also 7_____ money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries. Many of them later became important people in China's science field. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 8______. He spent all his time helping young people become talents. He even taught basic physics to first - year college students. To help academic research, he gave more than 2,000 books and manuscripts to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang's influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to pursue truth and 10______ the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 1. A. school B. country C. family D. city 2. A. interest B. fear C. doubt D. worry 3. A. travel B. work C. study D. game 4. A. come across B. come along C. put away D. put forward 5. A. ancient B. modern C. future D. past 6. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. left 7. A. raised B. made C. earned D. searched 8. A. student B. professor C. doctor D. driver 9. A. effort B. influence C. hobby D. determination 10. A. hurt B. leave C. serve D. forget 【答案】BACDB AABBC 【解析】文章大意：文章介绍 20 世纪伟大物理学家杨振宁的一生，包括其求学经历、科研成就（如提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论）、爱国举动及对中国科研与教育的贡献，彰显其科学地位与家国情怀。 1．B 句意：他的一生是卓越学术成就与深厚家国情怀的完美结合。A. school 学校；B. country 国家；C. family 家庭；D. city 城市。根据后文杨振宁回国助力国家发展的内容，“deep love for” 后应搭配 “国家”，体现家国情怀，其他选项均不符合核心语境。故选 B。 2．A 句意：他在那里接受早期教育，并对物理产生了浓厚兴趣。A. interest 兴趣；B. fear 恐惧；C. doubt 怀疑；D. worry 担忧。结合后文他从事物理研究的经历，“develop a strong...in physics” 应指 “产生兴趣”，其他选项与 “投身物理领域” 的逻辑相悖。故选 A。 3．C 句意：在那里，他为未来的研究打下了坚实基础。A. travel 旅行；B. work 工作；C. study 学习、研究；D. game 游戏。前文提及 “接受教育、对物理感兴趣”，此时他处于求学阶段，“built a good base” 是为未来 “学习与研究” 打基础，其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。 4．D 句意：1954 年，他与罗伯特・米尔斯共同提出了 “杨 - 米尔斯规范场论”。A. come across 偶然遇见；B. come along 出现；C. put away 收起；D. put forward 提出。结合 “理论” 这一对象，需用 “提出”，其他短语无此含义，不符合科研场景。故选 D。 5．B 句意：该理论成为现代物理学的重要组成部分。A. ancient 古代的；B. modern 现代的；C. future 未来的；D. past 过去的。“杨 - 米尔斯规范场论” 是现代物理学的基础理论，其他选项与该理论的科学定位不符。故选 B。 6．A 句意：尽管在国外取得成功，杨振宁始终思念祖国。A. missed 思念；B. forgot 忘记；C. hated 憎恨；D. left 离开。根据后文 “1971 年访华、资助学者回国”，可知他 “思念” 祖国，其他选项与爱国行为不符。故选 A。 7．A 句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国学者出国留学。A. raised 筹集；B. made 制作；C. earned 赚取；D. searched 寻找。结合 “money to help others”，需用 “筹集”，“earn” 侧重个人挣钱，其他选项无法搭配 “助力学者” 的语义。故选 A。 8．B 句意：1999 年，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教授。A. student 学生；B. professor 教授；C. doctor 医生；D. driver 司机。根据后文 “taught basic physics”，可知他的身份是 “教授”，其他选项与 “教学” 行为不匹配。故选 B。 9．B 句意：杨振宁的影响力远超其科学成就。A. effort 努力；B. influence 影响力；C. hobby 爱好；D. determination 决心。后文明确围绕 “影响力” 展开，此处需呼应主题，其他选项未体现 “超出成就的广泛作用”。故选 B。 10．C 句意：他生活简朴，常鼓励年轻人追求真理、报效国家。A. hurt 伤害；B. leave 离开；C. serve 服务、报效；D. forget 忘记。结合 “爱国” 主题，“serve the country” 指 “报效国家”，其他选项与积极价值观相悖。故选 C。 八、阅读理解 A阅读配对 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 1 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 2 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 3 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 4 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 5 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A. Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B. Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C. Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D. The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 【来源】广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 【知识点】景点/建筑、艺术家、说明文、发明与创造、爱好 【解析】本文是阅读匹配题，要求根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配对应的百科全书词条。 1. 根据“Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes.”可知，Jane对古代中国历史和建筑非常感兴趣，想了解古人如何建造奇迹来保护家园，选项E“长城 中国的长城是一项宏伟的古代防御工程。它是一个由城墙和烽火台构成的完整体系，修建的目的是抵御外敌入侵。它彰显了中国古代人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life.”可知，Sally是科技迷，对能自主移动并听从指令的机器感兴趣，选项B“机器人 机器人是一种能自主执行任务的智能机器。它遵循计算机程序发出的指令。有些机器人被用于工厂，参与汽车等物品的制造；还有些机器人可以协助处理家务，甚至探索太空。它们正在改变我们的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据“Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work.”可知，Emma热爱艺术，尤其被表现强烈情感的画作吸引，选项F“梵高 梵高是荷兰著名画家。他以大胆的用色和独特的艺术风格著称。他最有名的画作是《星夜》。尽管他生前并未获得成功，但如今他已成为全球最受喜爱的艺术家之一。”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据“David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe.”可知，David痴迷太空，梦想理解宇宙奥秘，选项D“太阳系 我们的太阳系以太阳为中心，包含八大行星及其卫星，这些天体都在太阳的强大引力作用下围绕太阳运转。地球是目前已知唯一存在生命的行星。”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据“Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet.”可知，Peter对恐龙和史前生命感兴趣，想知道其灭绝原因，选项A“恐龙灭绝 大约 6600 万年前，一颗巨大的小行星撞击了地球。这次撞击引发了全球性的气候灾难。该事件被认为是恐龙及其他诸多物种灭绝的主要原因。”符合语境。故选A。 B、阅读选择 Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 1. Where can you probably find this passage? ________ A. In an encyclopedia. B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary. 2. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A. was not good at asking questions. B. did well in all his school work. C. worked as a teacher after he graduated. D. had great achievement in physics. 3. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 幽默的 B. 笨拙的 C. 非凡的 D. 普通的 4. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ________ a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office. A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-d-b 5. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? ________ A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D. Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和事迹。 1. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平和事迹，只能在百科全书中出现。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此划线单词的意思是“非凡的”。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three.”；“Einstein started school in 1885.”；“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office.”以及“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”以及“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦直到三岁才会说话，于1885年开始上学，毕业后，他在专利局工作，到1909年，爱因斯坦已经成为顶级科学家，最后，他获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖。因此正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C。 C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 3. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 4. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 5. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example.”可知，A项提及；根据第一段中的“They have beautiful colourful wingsand strong fantastic flying skills.”可知，B项和C项提及。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect.”可知，②排第二；根据第四段中的“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”可知，①排第三；根据倒数第二段中的“Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，④排最后。故选C。 3. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段，属于自然范畴。故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 Unit 1 Grammar （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 学习目标导航 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.学习不定代词的用法。 学习重点和难点 1. 不定代词在篇章中的应用。 教材解析 1. 不定代词: some & any 2. 复合不定代词 【典例分析】1.There is ________ with your car. A nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 2.He asked me if there was _______to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 3. The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 4. —Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; something interesting D. any; interesting something 5. —Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 6. David is new here, so we know ________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 过关练习 1、 单项选择。 1. --I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? -- Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose _____ of them. A. either B. any C. every D. both 2. Would you like _______ tea? No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I would like ______ cakes. A. any, any, some B. some, any, any C. some, any, some D. any, some, any 3.There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you please get me _____? A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 4. --Listen! ___ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? -- Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 5.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _______. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6.—Do you have ______ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 7. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house. A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing C. something; nothing D. something; anything 9. —Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday? —Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来). A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 10. —Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow? —_________. I’ll go there alone（独自）. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 二、用some或any填空。。 1. I have _________ great news for you. 2. Sorry, I don’t have _________ money with me. 3 _________ girls in our class can sing very well. 4 — Are there ________ books in the bag? — No, but there are ________ pens in it. 5 — Would you like ________ tea or coffee? — ________ tea, please. I don’t like _______ coffee. 三、用复合不定代词填空 6.I can’t hear anything.=I can hear 　　 　　.  7.There is 　 　　on the floor. Please pick it up.  8.Did 　 　go to play basketball with you?  9.I phoned you last night, but 　 　answered.  10.Why don’t you ask 　 　to help you?  11. Be quiet! The teacher has _____________ to say. 12. Money isn’t ________________. 13. ______________is now playing football. 14. Would you like ____________ to eat? 15. Why don’t you ask _____________to help you? 四、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空 anyone，everyone，someone，something，nothing，everything，anything，no one 1. They had a party and had a good time. 2. Alice never talks about her family with . 3. Listen! is singing in the classroom. 4. —Is here today? —Yes, we’re all here. 5. This is my first time to Beijing, so is interesting for me. 6. Would you like to eat? 7. They went shopping yesterday, but bought . 8. There were many things in the store, but I didn’t find I liked. 9. —Do you have to say for yourself? —No, I have to say. 10. —Who teaches you English? — . I learn it by myself. 五、语法填空 What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla(大猩猩)? Most people would probably be very afraid 1. them and run away! That’s because mountain gorillas have 2. very terrible look. Firstly, mountain gorillas 3. (be) huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do it 4. they are protecting their families. Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family 5. (group). The leader is the largest mountain gorilla, called the silverback(银背大猩猩). Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night the animals make room 6. . (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 7. (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the babies sleep with 8. (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas almost never attack humans. They only fight when they or their children 9. (attack). Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild. They are in 10. (dangerous). 六、语法选择 Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the subject takes up 1 of their time. They have to read many passages, 2 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 3 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might 4 answer their questions. Deng was chosen as 5 astronaut trainee (实习生) in 318. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. 6 that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after 7 . He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). 8 , he even cried.     Deng still tries his 9 for the dream. Although he is now in his 10 , he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, 11 the night of November 21, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for that very moment. 12 , if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. 13 efforts might not succeed at once. But be patient, try to improve your methods and keep 14 . You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success 15 at your door. 1. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. too little 2. A. look up B. looked up C. looking up D. to look up 3. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 4. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. On B. From C. After D. Since 7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes 9. A. good B. well C. best D. better 10. A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 11. A. on B. in C. at D. before 12. A. And B. Though C. However D. So 13. A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself 14. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 15. A. knock B. knocks C. knocked D. will knock 七、完形填空 Chen - Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was a wonderful combination of academic excellence and deep love for the 1______. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a strong 2______ in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 3______. In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions. In 1954, he 4_______ the “Yang - Mills gauge theory” with Robert Mills. This theory became an important part of 5______ physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung - Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation. Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 6______ his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also 7_____ money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries. Many of them later became important people in China's science field. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 8______. He spent all his time helping young people become talents. He even taught basic physics to first - year college students. To help academic research, he gave more than 2,000 books and manuscripts to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang's influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to pursue truth and 10______ the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 1. A. school B. country C. family D. city 2. A. interest B. fear C. doubt D. worry 3. A. travel B. work C. study D. game 4. A. come across B. come along C. put away D. put forward 5. A. ancient B. modern C. future D. past 6. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. left 7. A. raised B. made C. earned D. searched 8. A. student B. professor C. doctor D. driver 9. A. effort B. influence C. hobby D. determination 10. A. hurt B. leave C. serve D. forget 八、阅读理解 A阅读配对 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 1 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 2 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 3 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 4 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 5 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A. Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B. Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C. Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D. The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. B、阅读选择 Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 1. Where can you probably find this passage? ________ A. In an encyclopedia. B. In an advertisement (广告). C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary. 2. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A. was not good at asking questions. B. did well in all his school work. C. worked as a teacher after he graduated. D. had great achievement in physics. 3. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 幽默的 B. 笨拙的 C. 非凡的 D. 普通的 4. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? ________ a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office. A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. c-a-b-e-d D. c-a-e-d-b 5. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? ________ A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D. Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colourful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 2. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 3. What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 4. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Nature is quite amazing. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C. A butterfly has a short life. D. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 5. Where can you probably find this text? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a story book. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $