考前押题07 阅读还原（六选五、五选五、五选四）（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读还原三大题型，通过区域期末真题构建"题型分层+语篇逻辑"训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五|15篇（如深圳龙岗区期末）|设空涵盖段首主题、段中衔接、段尾总结|从"句间逻辑→段落结构→语篇主旨"递进，训练上下文语义关联能力| |五选五|15篇（如广州天河区检测）|选项干扰性降低，侧重段落内部逻辑|以"代词指代→逻辑连词→语义复现"为线索，培养信息匹配思维| |五选四|15篇（如沈阳皇姑区期末）|含1个冗余选项，强化排除法应用|通过"主题一致→情感连贯→文化语境"三维判断，提升批判性思维|

专题07 阅读还原(六选五、五选五、五选四) 题型1 六选五 15篇 Passage 1：1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.B Passage 2：1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C Passage 3：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.B Passage 4：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F Passage 5：1.E 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C Passage 6：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D Passage 7：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E Passage 8：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B Passage 9：1.E 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D Passage 10：1.A 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.C Passage 11：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.A Passage 12：1.E 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.D Passage 13：1.B 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E Passage 14：1.C 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.B Passage 15：1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.F 题型2 五选五 15篇 Passage 1：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A Passage 2：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D Passage 3：1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A Passage 4：1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C Passage 5：1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D Passage 6：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C Passage 7：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D Passage 8：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A Passage 9：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E Passage 10：1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C Passage 11：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D Passage 12：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 13：1.E 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A Passage 14：1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 15：1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 题型3 五选四 15篇 Passage 1：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E Passage 2：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B Passage 3：1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C Passage 4：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D Passage 5：1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B Passage 6：1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A Passage 7：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B Passage 8：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B Passage 9：1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C Passage 10：1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D Passage 11：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage 12：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E Passage 13：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage 14：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage 15：1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原(六选五、五选五、五选四) 题型2 六选五 15篇 题型2 五选五 15篇 题型3五选四 15篇 题型1六选五 15篇 Passage 1 （24-25八下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期末） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As pet owners, if you want to build a strong relationship with your pets, it is important to understand their body languages. Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry. 1 Pets may have different signs (迹象) when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds. 2 Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food. 3 For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves. Your pets’ behaviour can also tell you if they feel sick or hurt. Changes may appear in body languages. If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks (舔) one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable. 4 Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe. 5 Therefore, it’s important to read your pets’ body languages. A．A happy pet will often show relaxed body languages. B．It also helps make your friendship with your pets stronger. C．If you see these signs, visit a vet (兽医) to check your pet’s health. D．A happy pet likes to follow its owner around the house all the time. E．By learning to read these signs, you can better meet your pets’ needs. F．Cats may hide under furniture, while dogs might make crying sounds. Passage 2 （25-26八下·广东省广州市天河区汇景中学·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文及短文后的A~F(6个）选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteer Travel Have you heard of any voluntary activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? 1 It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people. 2 This idea sounds perfect for travellers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in activities to help local communities and people.   3 Volunteer travel allows them to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life. They live like a local, learn languages, and understand traditions beyond places of interest. 4 Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food. Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live. However, volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities. Some volunteers stay for such a short time that they can’t truly solve problems, leaving local people to ask, “Was this just for show or self-satisfying?” 5 Besides, their leaving may make the students lonelier than before. This will hurt students’ feelings. Also, some volunteers may not have the right skills and even make things worse. A．Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost. B．Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work. C．For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students’ learning may stop. D．But do you know what volunteer travel is? E．Travellers can teach English to children, work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture. F．Volunteer travel is becoming less and less popular these days. Passage 3 （25-26八下·广东省广州市越秀区东风实验学校·阶段检测） 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In June, JoJo Zager organised a food collection event. He wanted to help the Community Food Bank of Macomb County in Michigan. “I was trying to get 10,000 pounds of food,” this 11-year-old said. 1 JoJo first visited the food bank to learn about its work. “He came in and took a tour and walked around and asked a couple of good questions”, says Merissa Pacholek, the food bank’s program manager. “JoJo was very worried about money problems hurting the food bank,” Pacholek adds. “ 2 ” Next, JoJo reached out to nearby libraries and helped them to put out boxes where people could leave food. He made flyers (传单). His mom, Jennifer, helped him share information on social media. 3 “Then more and more people heard about it,” she says. People filled the boxes with long-lasting food like canned goods (罐装食品). 4 They brought everything to the food bank. “Nobody should go without food,” JoJo says. JoJo’s 10,000 Pound Challenge ran from June 2nd to 12th, collecting 6,000 pounds of food. JoJo didn’t quite reach his goal. “But I did get close,” he says. 5 “Really good,” JoJo says. “I love helping people.” “JoJo helped so many people learn about the food bank,” Pacholek says. “Many people didn’t even know about us before. I think he did so much more than even the 10,000-pound goal.” JoJo isn’t done yet. He plans to hold another food collection event next year. A．He asked how he could help. B．How does he feel about the results? C．And he was trying to do it in 11 days. D．A local newspaper wrote about JoJo’s project. E．People can visit the food bank to get free food. F．JoJo and his mom collected the food every two days. Passage 4 （24-25八下·广东省深圳高级中学·期末） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 1 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.   Education Revolution 2 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 3 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.   Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 4 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 5 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. Passage 5 （24-25八下·广东省深圳市宝安区·期末） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Respecting others is important in our life. But it is not always easy, especially when people have different views. 1 Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you. To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated. 1 It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication. Follow the behaviors of those respectful people. You may know some respectful people in communicating with others. Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly. 1 Try to put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度). 1 Next time when your parents won't let you stay out late, you may understand that they love you and just want to protect you. Apologize if you annoy (使……生气) others. 1 If this happens, you will need to apologize. Try saying something like, “I am sorry for that. I didn’t mean to annoy you.” You’ll be surprised at what happens when you do it. A．You could even make a list of those kind actions. B．So it is important to imagine how others may feel. C．Sometimes you may cross a line in communicating. D．Listening to people with full attention is also important. E．Here are some ways for you to develop respectful behaviors. F．Then you can follow their behaviors in your own communications. Passage 6 （24-25八下·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. 1 Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”, used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. 2 3 “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). 4 For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense (过去时). For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. 1 A．Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B．Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders. C．For instance, “Would you like to ...?” is nicer than “Do you...?”. D．These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! E．And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. F．This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude. Passage 7 （24-25八下·广东省深圳市福田区·期末） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to draw a cartoon of yourself? Here are some tips to help you. Think about the shape of your face Is your face round or oval-shaped (椭圆形)? If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger 1 Then, you can move on to your eyes, nose, mouth, and ears. Save your hair for the last step 1 In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally. If you draw the hair first and then your ears, they might look “floating”! This simple technique is the key to a natural-looking cartoon. 2 You know what you look like, but it’s hard to draw from memory. Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in (放大) to discover more, like, “Oh, this is what my eyebrows look like. They are quite thick, and that’s cool.” Show what’s special about you Maybe you have a wide smile, or ears that are close to your head. Get these parts down in your drawing. 1 For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey (球衣). It is your own features (特点) that make your cartoon look like you. When finished, share your cartoon with your friends. 2 A．Make use of your recent photos. B．Besides, your hobbies can be included. C．This will give your face a funny effect. D．Draw your appearance based on memory. E．Can they tell it’s you from your drawing? F．Draw your full face before drawing your hair. Passage 8 （25-26八下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·阶段检测） 请阅读以下短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As Chinese, we learn and use Chinese characters all the time. 1 At first, the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives. However, it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing. 2 Among them, the Jiaguwen is the earliest kind of Chinese character. Then it developed into different forms in different times. 3 In its form, we can still find the image of a loong (龙): the part on the left is its head, while “立” is its horns (角) and eyes and “月” is its mouth, and the right part is its body. Next, is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it? In fact, there is no loong in real life. 4 It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming, so people looked up to it very much. And as time went on, the loong’s role in people’s thoughts became more and more important. 5 That’s why the ancient emperors’ clothes always had the image of “loong” while common people’s didn’t. Nowadays, we are known as the “descendants (传人) of the loong”, so “loong” also stands for China. In a word, Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture. We have the duty to study and spread them. In this way, more and more people will know China better in the future. A．One of my favorite hanzi is “龍”. B．Later, it became the symbol of power. C．But do you know their development and spirit? D．It is just an animal created in Chinese stories. E．So some hanzi may have different meanings in different times. F．So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms. Passage 9 （25-26八下·广东省宝安第一外国语学校初中部·阶段检测） Chinese paper cutting, or “jianzhi”, is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It is a way for people to show their creativity and express their best wishes. 1 Back then, people used paper cuttings for religious (宗教的) ceremonies and decorations. As time went on, the art became more popular. By the Tang and Song dynasties, paper cutting had become an important part of daily life. Paper cutting is done with either a craft knife or scissors. 1 Then they carefully cut along the lines. Some paper cuttings are simple, while others are very detailed and can take hours to finish. Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper. 2 People use paper cuttings to decorate walls, windows and doors. They can also be given as gifts, especially during the Chinese New Year. Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art. 3 For example, at the birthday party for an elderly person, paper cuttings with the character “shou” are commonly displayed. This is because the character “shou” represents longevity (长寿). At weddings, the double-happiness paper-cutting is used to decorate the room and symbolize happiness. Paper cutting is such an important part of Chinese culture. To keep it alive, efforts have been made across the country. For example, paper cutting has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. 4 At the same time, artists are trying to combine paper cutting with modern designs to create new works. A．Artists first draw a pattern on paper. B．They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people. C．It is a wish for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. D．Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses. E．The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century. F．In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy. Passage 10 （25-26八下·广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团·阶段检测） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It means spending time helping others for free. 1 We can volunteer in hospitals, libraries, old people’s homes, and some public places. Many teenagers love to take part in volunteer activities. Firstly, volunteering helps us learn to care about others. When we help people in need, we can understand their difficulties and learn to be kind and patient. Secondly, it is good for our future. 2 These skills are important for our later life. Thirdly, volunteering makes our life meaningful. 3 When we see others become happier because of our help, we feel proud and glad too. However, some students still don’t take part in volunteering. 4 In fact, volunteering doesn’t take too much time. We can do it on weekends or during holidays. I believe everyone can do something to help others. Even small help can make a big difference. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for ourselves. 5 It also helps us grow into more responsible and warm-hearted people. A．We can choose different places to offer our help. B．Volunteering is a good way to make new friends. C．It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness. D．We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others. E．They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork. F．By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills. Passage 11 （25-26八下·广东深圳市盐田区·阶段检测） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our study and work, we often need to give a presentation. It is of great importance to prepare your content well. 1 Here are some useful suggestions. Fake (假装) confidence. It’s totally fine to feel nervous, but you don’t have to act that way. Take a deep breath before going on stage. Try to calm down and remind yourself that you are the best. 2 Mind your body language. Stand up straight and face the audience completely. Don’t wave your hands without thinking, as this will make you look nervous. 3 If you describe a shape, draw it in the air with your hands. Make eye contact. 4 You can focus on their foreheads or noses. Try making eye contact with as many people as possible for 3-5 seconds each. If you’re presenting to a large group, direct your focus to each part of the room. 5 Smile, raise your eyebrows, and tell your story through feelings as well as facts. Show your audience your own passion for the topic. Say everything as if you find it interesting and expect them to be interested in it as well. By following these simple tips, you can show the presentation more naturally and confidently. With practice, you will get better at expressing yourself and making your ideas shine. A．Show your emotions. B．It’s also important to learn how to present yourself. C．Instead, hold your hands out naturally when making a point. D．The more confident you act, the more confident you will feel. E．Facial expressions play an important role in giving a presentation. F．In fact, you don’t have to look your audience directly in their eyes. Passage 12 （25-26八下·广东省广州市第一一三中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~F六个选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. 1 And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). 2 Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. 3 Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actor performs the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. 4 Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (脸谱) which is tied with a very thin thread (线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. 5 This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique (独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A．Later, it developed into a famous art form. B．Sichuan Opera is popular in many countries around the world. C．The skill pulling the face is more difficult. D．Sichuan Opera master (大师) Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. E．Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. F．Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. Passage 13 （25-26八下·广东广州市培正中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~F选项 (有一项是多余的) ，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Discovering China’s Living Treasures What comes to mind when you think of China’s treasures? Perhaps the Great Wall or ancient paintings? But some of China’s most valuable treasures cannot be locked in a museum. They live in the hands, voices, and daily lives of ordinary people. 1 In China, there are over 100,000 items of intangible cultural heritage, ranging from folk music and dance to traditional festival s and craftsmanship. One of the most well-known Chinese ICH items is paper-cutting. 2 During festival s like the Spring Festival, people paste red paper-cuts on windows and doors, hoping to bring good luck and happiness to the family. The art dates back to the 6th century. 3 For example, Shandong-style paper-cut is famous for its bold and large patterns, while Sichuan-style features delicate and tiny details. In 2009, Chinese paper-cut was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, young people are learning this traditional craft in schools and workshops, keeping the art alive. Another fascinating ICH item is shadow puppetry. Dating back to the Western Han Dynasty over 2,000 years ago, it is one of the oldest forms of theater using light and shadow. Puppets, usually made from animal leather, are held behind a white screen while a bright light shines on them. 4 A troupe (戏班) usually includes a puppeteer, several musicians, and a singer who performs all the voices in the story. The plays pass on historical stories, local customs, and social beliefs from generation to generation. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Some ICH items turn everyday materials into something magical. Take wheat straw painting (麦秆画) as an example. After being carefully selected, steamed, ironed, cut, and pasted, the golden wheat straws—once ordinary leftovers from the harvest—become beautiful artworks showing flowers, birds, and landscapes. 5 “We want more young people to know about it,” said an inheritor of the craft. “It’s our duty to pass it on.” Every piece of intangible cultural heritage carries a unique story of Chinese wisdom and beauty. Let’s protect them together—they are the living treasures that connect our past with the future. A．This ancient folk art uses simple scissors and paper to create beautiful patterns of flowers, animals, and lucky symbols. B．They are part of China’s “intangible cultural heritage”—living traditions passed down from generation to generation. C．Some people think that shadow puppetry is too old-fashioned for modern audiences. D．The moving shadows on the screen then tell stories with music and singing, creating a magical world of light and shadow. E．Today, there are only a few masters who have the skill to turn simple straw into such detailed art. F．Over the centuries, different regions in China have developed their own styles and patterns of paper-cutting. Passage 14 Is there intelligent life (智慧生命) on other planets? For many years, scientists were unsure. 1 Dr. Lisa Kim and Dr. Mark Lee are space experts who believe that other smart life forms are in the universe. They also think we might talk to these beings (生物) soon. Why do Kim and Lee believe this? The first reason is time. 2 That’s enough time for intelligent life to develop elsewhere. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系),” says Kim, “And our galaxy has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets go around these stars. 3 ” In the past, it was hard to find signs of intelligent life in space. 4 These planets might have intelligent life. Have aliens visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Lee. “Space is very big. But aliens might try to contact us in other ways, like radio signals. Maybe they’re trying to talk to us now, but we don’t have the right tools to hear them. 5 By 2030, we might start talking to other life forms in the universe and work together.” A．It’s a long way away. B．Luckily, this is changing fast. C．But now, some think differently. D．And they might be similar to the Earth. E．But today, better telescopes help us see planets far away. F．Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. Passage 15 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “We hope that China’s animation industry (动漫产业) can go back 40 years.” 1 But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? 2 Several months ago, the 4K repair of the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The classic film was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 3 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 4 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture. 5 With more and more animators (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments. B．Girls’ favorite cartoon character is Snow White. C．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. D．The return of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. E．All of these works have long been thought as the best animated films in China. F．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. 题型2 五选五 15篇 Passage 1 （24-25八下·广东省广州市花都区·期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. 1 Here are some tips for you. ◆Start with your shoulders Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good overall posture. Naturally, our body weight is supported by our spine (脊柱). Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to help us sit up straight. 1 That way, the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard. ◆Your arms need a rest If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. 1 ◆Keep your screen or book right in front of you If you keep your screen or book off-center from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. 1 Raise or lower it slightly so that the top is at eye level. ◆Take breaks 1 Consider setting an alarm to check your posture every hour. It can help keep your body in good shape. A．Make sure you take regular breaks. B．Therefore, your chair should have armrests. C．We need to keep our shoulders pulled back. D．But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk? E．Arrange your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. Passage 2 （24-25八下·广东省广州市番禺区·期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 1 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. So many people like it. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. You will feel relaxed when you smell it. 2 So you can see it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica. This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Many people become healthy because of it. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. 1 It is the World wormwood Industry (工业) Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. It will attract hundreds of people to take part in the show. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 2 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．He was a very famous TCM expert. B．Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for a show. C．On one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck. D．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E．Many years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. Passage 3 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 “We hope that China’s animation industry (动画产业) can be as good as 40 years ago.” 1 But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? 2 The 4K repair of the Chinese animated film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 3 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 4 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture. 5 With more and more animators entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. B．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. C．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments like pipa. D．For Chinese people, all of these works are the best animated films in China. E．The rerun (重映) of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. Passage 4 （24-25八下·广州市天河区·期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you heard of any voluntary activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? 1 It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people. 2 This idea sounds perfect for travelers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in activities to help local communities and people. 3 Volunteer travel allows travelers to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life. They live like a local, learn languages, and understand traditions beyond places of interest. 4 Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food. Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live. However, volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities. Some volunteers stay for such a short time that they can’t truly solve problems, leaving local people to ask, “Was this just for show or self-satisfying?” 5 Besides, their leaving may make the students lonelier than before. This will hurt students’ feelings. Also, some volunteers may not have the right skills and even make things worse. Unskilled volunteers, such as those building houses without training, may build unsafe houses. If you want to have a try, make sure you get ready for it! A．Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost. B．Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work together. C．For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students’ learning may stop. D．But do you know what volunteer travel is? E．They can teach English to children, work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture. Passage 5 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school opened a Traditional Art Corner last term to let students get close to Chinese cultural heritage and learn traditional craft skills. The corner is on the first floor of the art building, and it is open to all students after school every day. 1 We also prepared all kinds of simple tools and materials, such as scissors, coloured paper and dough, for students to use for free. Many local craft masters volunteer to come to our school and teach us skills in their free time. 2 They also tell us the history and cultural meaning of each craft, which helps us understand traditional arts better. For example, a paper-cutting master once taught us how to cut a dragon pattern and told us it stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 3 At first, most of us just went there to watch the masters make artworks, but now we all like to try making them by ourselves. Some students are good at making dough figurines, and some create beautiful paper-cuts. We even set up a small shelf in the corner to show our best works. We have gained a lot from the activities in the Traditional Art Corner. 4 We also learn to be patient and careful, because making a good traditional craft work needs attention to every small detail. More importantly, we start to love our traditional culture more and want to be the inheritors of it. 5 We will hold a craft fair in the corner next month, and we plan to invite students from other schools to visit and exchange ideas with us. We believe the Traditional Art Corner will become a more wonderful place for us to know and spread traditional Chinese arts. A．We have learned basic skills of paper-cutting, dough figurine making and simple ink painting here. B．We put many pictures of traditional craft works and introductions of famous craftsmen on the walls. C．The masters not only teach us how to make traditional craft works step by step. D．Our school also has some new plans to make the Traditional Art Corner more lively. E．The Traditional Art Corner has become a popular place for students after school. Passage 6 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to be an astronaut? 1 Most astronauts are pilots. Also, astronauts need a healthy body because they spend a lot of time in a small space with others. Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space. 2 For example, they need to learn math, physics and many more. In this way they will know what to do when there is a problem in space. Life on a spaceship is hard. 3 To sleep, astronauts have to cover their eyes because the sun rises about every 90 minutes at the space station. They also have to tie themselves so they won’t fly away during sleep. 4 It usually lasts for a year. To practise space walking and living in space, astronauts always wear a 200-kilogram suit and stay underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. In space, people’s bones and muscles become thin and weak. 5 Astronauts often get back pain because they could grow taller in space. They must do a lot of exercise in space to stay away from health problems. A．There is no running water. B．So they must learn many subjects. C．The heart gets smaller and changes shape. D．If so, let’s know something about astronauts. E．Astronauts need hard training before going to space. Passage 7 （25-26八下·广东省广州市白云区培英中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. 1 Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. 2 Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people. At the moment, there are over 27000 trained medical workers taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. 1 When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. 2 According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. 3 Most importantly, at the end of each task, they have made a real difference to people’s lives. A．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. B．But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and good pay to join MSF? C．However, his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. D．Besides, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people they meet. E．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Passage 8 （25-26八下·广东省广州市天河外国语学校·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is an important form of communication. 1 Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. 2 However, this isn’t common in Eastern cultures. Sometimes people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. 3 In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. 4 In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. 5 So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A．It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B．This kind of language is not communicated by words. C．Take kissing as an example. D．But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. E．For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. Passage 9 （25-26八下·广东广州南方学院番禺附属中学·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you heard of inner painting (内画壶)? 1 Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shandong school. 2 She is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father, 3 “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity.” she added. 4 Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. 5 “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practise inner painting,” said Li. A．It’s a form of traditional art in China. B．Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years. C．She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong. D．Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. E．However, Li would like to use something new and modern as her subject. Passage 10 （25-26八下·广东省广州中学·阶段检测） Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperature can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know, sound needs a medium such as air, water or solid rock to travel, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 3 4 In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brought back 1,731 grams of lunar samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 5 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. Passage 11 （24-25八下·广东省黄埔区·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. 1 First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. 2 It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal. 3 Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard. 4 It usually requires more patience and a longer time. Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. 5 If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect. A．Now the real challenge begins. B．So working on it can be very difficult. C．Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal. D．If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task. E．When they make up their mind, Wang starts working. Passage 12 （24-25八下·广东省广州市越秀区·期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Should animals be used for entertainment (娱乐)? Animals are often trained to please people in places like zoos and circuses. Many people see it as natural and don’t think it’s a problem, while others believe animals should be treated with more respect. 1 First of all, those who believe it is OK to use animals for entertainment say that most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business. 2 However, they are protected from danger when they are kept for entertainment. Secondly, places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else. 3 And lastly, they say, animals are able to get used to and enjoy life in the places that human beings provide for them. However, others strongly disagree with using animals for entertainment. 4 Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don’t receive good care. Being around humans also changes their natural behaviors. This means they can’t show us much about how they really live in the wild. 5 As a result, we should focus on protecting animals in their natural environment where they truly belong. A．In fact, it’s the only way that most people will ever see a real wild animal. B．They believe that animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom just like humans do. C．While there are good points on both sides, using animals for entertainment does more harm than good. D．Let’s find out the reasons given by both sides. E．Don’t forget that animals in the wild often have short and unpleasant lives. Passage 13 （24-25八下·广东省广州市白云区·期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. 1 . Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations (装饰品). One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. 1 And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you! ” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. 1 Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. 1 Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. Create a memory jar together Find a clean jar or box. Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper. 1 Fold the papers and place them inside the jar. Decorate the jar with stickers or ribbons. Keep it somewhere special and read the notes together next year. This jar becomes a treasure full of family love and joy, reminding everyone how special your home is. A．You can also add small photos or drawings. B．Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. C．It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D．You can cook homemade food for your family. E．Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. Passage 14 （24-25八下·广东省广州市荔湾区·期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil. Thick trees and plants cover the land. 1 It is also a place where many animals live and bring up their babies. 2 One such animal is the jaguar. Jaguars are powerful killers. They are the biggest cats in the Americas and can catch big animals like deer! Poison dart frogs (毒箭蛙) also live in the Amazon. 3 Their bright colors warn other animals that their skin is poisonous. 4 Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live, they have the biggest danger—humans. The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast. Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops, and people destroy large areas to sell wood. 5 Scientists warn that losing the Amazon could also change the world’s climate. Many people are fighting to protect the forest, but there is not much time left—both for the animals and for us. A．However, these animals are in trouble. B．Like jaguars, these tiny frogs can be deadly. C．If this continues, thousands of animals could lose their homes forever. D．The Amazon is very important because it makes lots of the world’s oxygen. E．Since dangerous animals live in the Amazon, people must be careful when exploring the forest. Passage 15 （24-25八下·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road. 1 Among 20 competing teams, “Tien Kung Ultra” won. 1 Most robots use handheld remote controls. But Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide. 2 It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time. It can go from the start to the end this way. 3 They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges. They needed to act well in many areas. These included strong and energy-efficient connections, good cooling for the body and an efficient energy system. The marathon provided a test of robots’ performance in real-world life. In the future, the upgraded robots will have a good moving ability. It can also talk naturally. According to the “Tien Kung” developer, it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care. 4 It is believed that more of such events will greatly push the robot technology forward. A．The half marathon was hard for man-like robots. B．It was a meaningful day for both people and robots! C．This would be convenient and supportive in daily life. D．It crossed the finish line first with a time of 160 minutes. E．What’s more, it can plan tasks well and do a lot of things. 题型3 五选四 15篇 Passage 1 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末） A new term is around the corner. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for an important exam. Good study habits will help you make full use of your time. 1 ● Study the same thing in different places. Do you have a favorite place to study? It could be a quiet room or a library corner. But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better. 1 This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place. ● 2 Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed, and skills training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. ● Space out your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. 1 You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, and another hour a week later. By making little changes, you can have a pleasant school life and improve yourself. A．Focus on only one skill every time. B．Don’t just learn one skill at a time. C．Here is some advice on how to start your study journey. D．Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden. E．Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things. Passage 2 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Animals are important to us. 1 Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a dog at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can stay with people for a long time. The writer of the National Academy of Science finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. 2 Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and smartly. When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and happy. 3 Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to give them those things. Learning to look after animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don’t have much land to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should help them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good way. 4 A．We should be friendly to animals. B．Let’s find more ways to help them. C．Human beings make some animals endangered. D．In our daily lives, we see animals all around us. E．That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely. Passage 3 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to learn a second language? 1 A new Chinese study shows that moving your body during language class makes learning much easier. 40 Chinese students took part in the study. 2 Group 1 studied English the usual way — just sitting in a classroom. Group 2 had a different plan. They rode bicycles for 20 minutes before each English class. Both groups learned new words by looking at a big screen. Each class, the teacher taught 40 new words. After a short break, the students took a test. Over two months, they had eight special classes. 3 Students who biked before class did much better on tests. What’s more, they remembered more words than the non-exercising group. 4 Exercise helps when learning a language. Sitting still for hours isn’t the best way to study. So, if you want to learn better, don’t just sit there — get up and move! A．The results were surprising. B．They were divided into two groups. C．This study tells us something important. D．The study also found exercise is good for our health. E．Scientists say that exercising while studying can help. Passage 4 World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.     1     Every year, IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wild today!     2     Many animals are losing their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for fun. Animals will get more help, if everyone starts to do something.     3     Love animals. You should give them a hand when it is necessary. Go outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. Speak up for animals. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a spokesperson for your animal friends.     4     By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. A．Things are getting worse. B．Here are the things you can do. C．Protecting animals has got much attention all over the world. D．Learn more about animals’ difficult situations. E．We should protect wild animals better. Passage 5 （25-26八下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother, Jill White, makes some predictions. 1 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 2 So, people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 3 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 4 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. A．Here are some of his ideas. B．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. C．There will be more cars and pollution. D．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E．People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling. Passage 6 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Worrying isn’t fun, but we might do it sometimes. When we’re worried, we may not be able to fall asleep at night and keep thinking about it. 1 . First, learn to accept what we can’t control (控制). 2 . Accepting this can make us feel more relaxed. Remember there is no need for us to read the news or information on social media (社交媒体) all the time. It’s OK to miss some of it. Second, write down our worries. We can give ourselves a short time, like 10 minutes, to think about all our worries. 3 . After writing, put the paper away. It’s like you’ve “parked” your worries in that paper, so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away! What’s more, find something fun to do. 4 , reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy. When we’re doing these, we will worry less. A．Doing fun things like watching funny TV shows B．Write them down on a piece of paper C．There are some simple ways to help us to face worries rightly D．When we’re doing those, we will worry more. E．We should understand that we can’t control everything Passage7 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Community Service You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a difference in your neighbourhood. You can also enjoy spending time with friends and meeting new people. Even small actions can bring big smiles. 1 Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior centre or spread your love for art by giving lessons to younger children. 2 Your talent can light up someone’s day. 3 You can volunteer to plant flowers or clean up trash there. You’ll bring pleasure to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighbourhood? 4 Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Start now—your actions, no matter how small, can spread happiness all around! A．Do you live near a public park? B．Offer to do yard work for them. C．You can help people in poor areas. D．Here are some ideas for you to start quickly. E．You can never imagine how happy you will be after that. Passage8 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区·期末） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ● Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? 1 It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 2 It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 1 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 1 Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Know what makes you excited. B．Ask yourself questions like these. C．It could be about how creative you are. D．Have you ever been to different places? E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. Passage9 （25-26八下·沈阳市南昌长白岛中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 China has a long history and rich culture. Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) is an important part of it. These are the skills, stories and traditions passed down from generation to generation. 1 It is a kind of traditional paper art with over 1,500 years of history. People use scissors to cut red paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals or Chinese characters. During festivals, people often put these cuttings on windows or doors to wish for good luck. Another famous ICH is Chinese calligraphy (书法). 2 It is not just writing words, but also a kind of art that shows the writer’s feelings. Many students in China still learn calligraphy at school to keep this tradition alive. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is also popular among people of all ages. 3 Performers use puppets made of animal skin to tell stories behind a white screen, with music and dialogues. It was once a main form of entertainment (娱乐) in old China. Today, many young people are working hard to protect these heritages. 4 They share them on social media and even teach these skills to foreigners. With their help, these old traditions are getting new life. A．One of the most common ICH is Chinese paper-cutting. B．Many foreign visitors come to China just to watch the show. C．They are trying new ways to make these traditions popular again. D．It is a traditional form of theatre that started over 2,000 years ago. E．It uses brushes, ink and paper to write Chinese characters beautifully. Passage 10 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 AI: Help or Distraction? Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our daily life quickly. Some students use AI tools to study, such as searching for information, checking answers and practising English. 1 Some people think AI is a great helper. It can answer questions quickly and help students learn new things easily. 2 For example, some students just copy answers from AI instead of thinking by themselves. This makes them lazy and unable to solve problems on their own. 3 Teachers can use AI to make interesting lessons and help students with their weak points. Students can also use AI to review what they have learned after class. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool, but we must use it in the right way. 4 Only in this way can we really improve our studies. A．AI can help students with all their schoolwork. B．AI is also helpful in both teaching and learning. C．However, others worry that AI will bring problems. D．It is important for us to learn to think independently. E．Some students use AI to make videos or draw pictures. Passage 11 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·阶段检测） Learning to communicate well is like learning a superpower. It helps you make friends, do better in school, and feel understood. 1 Choose your words carefully. What you say matters. Use simple, clear words that everyone can understand. Remember to say “please” and “thank you.” If you’re unhappy, use “I feel” sentences like “I feel sad when…” instead of blaming (责备) others. 1 2 Good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening too. When someone is speaking, look at them and nod to show you’re listening. Don’t interrupt (插嘴). Ask questions if you don’t understand. This shows you really care about what they’re saying. Stay calm in difficult situations. Sometimes we disagree with others. When this happens, take a deep breath and stay calm. Try to understand how the other person feels. Work together to find a way that makes everyone happy. Remember, it’s okay to disagree if you do it respectfully. Practice makes perfect. The best way to improve your communication skills is to practice every day. Talk with your family, friends, and teachers. Notice what works well and what doesn’t. 1 Good communication helps build strong relationships and makes life more enjoyable. Start using these tips today, and you’ll soon notice how much better you connect with the people around you! A．Listen with your whole body. B．Use more eye contact. C．This helps people understand your feelings without making them angry. D．Everyone can become a better communicator (沟通者) with practice. E．Here are some simple ways to become a great communicator. Passage 12 （25-26八下·辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团·阶段检测） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. 1 Key time for agriculture (农业) Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall, and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insects. Sandstorms occur (出现) 1 From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent (频繁). Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). 1 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis (香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender (柔嫩) as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune (免疫的) system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. 1 So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A．Grain Rain usually falls in spring. B．Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. C．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first journey of the year. D．They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E．More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. Passage 13 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run by their governments. For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US. Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or offer ways to help improve life. 1 Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be one of the best volunteers because she gave her life to helping the poorest people. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food and so on. 2 Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities too. They volunteer because they think it will be very interesting or they will learn something. 3 As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on the job, getting work experience and improving their social life. 4 They might read books to the blind, fix up broken houses, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you. A．They also like the idea of being helpful to others. B．Some offer their professional skills for free. C．She has become the mother of those without families. D．All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in many ways. E．Some people are too busy to volunteer their time right now. Passage 14 The hashtag (话题标签) “laoji, see you tomorrow” has been sweeping across Chinese social media lately. It basically means “love yourself”—a warm and funny way of talking to yourself. 1 Talk to yourself like a best friend Try to turn “Why am I so silly?” into “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Write down some positive sentences for yourself before bed, like “I ate on time today!” or “I stayed calm and avoided arguments.” 1 Slowly, you’ll start to see yourself in a kinder light. Build a “mental charging station (心灵充电站)” Say no to fake (假的) rest. Real rest isn’t staying up late just on your phone—it’s doing things that refill your energy. Create your own “charging list”: maybe take a warm bath, go for a walk or listen to music. These small acts can bring big joy to your daily life. Protect your mental energy Loving yourself isn’t just about doing more things. 1 Draw clear lines with stressful relationships, tiring work patterns or situations that make you doubt yourself. Avoid chasing (追逐) perfection Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. 1 But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. The first step matters most. Focus on our true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world around us. Love laoji more in the coming year. A．It’s also about having the courage to say no. B．Here are some easy ways to practice self-love in daily life. C．These simple words can help you be nicer to yourself. D．Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. Passage 15 How Shadow Puppet Plays Inspired Modern Animation Shadow puppet plays have a long history in China, and they have inspired many parts of modern animation. Here’s how they connect: 1. The use of moving images Shadow puppet plays are one of the earliest forms of moving images.     1     This idea of making pictures move is the same as what animators do today. 2. Storytelling through characters In shadow puppet plays, puppeteers use different characters to tell stories. Each puppet has its own personality and voice.     2     Animators create characters with unique looks and voices to tell stories in the same way. 3. The use of light and colour Light is very important in shadow puppet plays. The screen is lit up to make the puppets’ shadows clear.     3     They use different colours to show the characters’ feelings and the mood of the story, just like in animated films. 4. New life for old traditions Today, many animators are adding elements from shadow puppet plays to their films.     4     This helps keep traditional culture alive while making new stories for modern audiences. A．Animators also use light and colour in their films to make scenes look lively. B．Puppeteers move the puppets around the screen to make the story come alive. C．The puppets are made of leather and painted in bright colours. D．They use the same storytelling style and add traditional music or characters. E．Modern animated films use characters with different personalities and voices too. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原(六选五、五选五、五选四) 题型2 六选五 15篇 题型2 五选五 15篇 题型3五选四 15篇 题型1六选五 15篇 Passage 1 （24-25八下·广东省深圳市龙岗区·期末） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As pet owners, if you want to build a strong relationship with your pets, it is important to understand their body languages. Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry. 1 Pets may have different signs (迹象) when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds. 2 Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food. 3 For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves. Your pets’ behaviour can also tell you if they feel sick or hurt. Changes may appear in body languages. If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks (舔) one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable. 4 Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe. 5 Therefore, it’s important to read your pets’ body languages. A．A happy pet will often show relaxed body languages. B．It also helps make your friendship with your pets stronger. C．If you see these signs, visit a vet (兽医) to check your pet’s health. D．A happy pet likes to follow its owner around the house all the time. E．By learning to read these signs, you can better meet your pets’ needs. F．Cats may hide under furniture, while dogs might make crying sounds. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了理解宠物肢体语言的重要性，介绍了宠物在不同情绪 (压力、快乐、生病等) 下的具体肢体表现，并强调这种理解能帮助主人与宠物建立信任、增强情感联系。 1．根据上文“Pets use body languages to express many feelings, from happiness to worry.”可知，宠物用肢体语言表达从快乐到担忧的多种情绪，此处应介绍这些肢体语言的作用；选项E“通过学习解读这些信号，你们能更好地满足宠物的需求。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Pets may have different signs when they are under stress or feel worried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding or the changes in sounds.”和下文“Other pets like rabbits may stay very quiet or refuse food.”可知，宠物压力大或担忧时会有多种迹象 (如呼吸急促、躲藏、声音变化)，而下文举例说明兔子可能保持安静或拒食，所以此处应举例说明不同宠物的具体表现；选项F“猫可能躲在家具下，而狗可能发出呜咽声。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“For example, some animals may show they’re happy by playing with toys or by doing normal things like eating or cleaning themselves.”可知，举例说明了动物开心时的表现，所以此处应总述宠物开心时的肢体语言情况；选项A“一只开心的宠物通常会表现出放松的肢体语言。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“If an animal walks slowly, avoids touch, or licks one spot a lot, it might be sick or feel uncomfortable.”可知，宠物生病或受伤时的肢体有变化，如走路缓慢、避免接触、频繁舔某个部位，所以此处需说明应对措施；选项C“如果看到这些迹象，要带宠物去看兽医检查健康。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Understanding your pets’ body languages helps build trust and makes your pets feel safe.”可知，理解宠物肢体语言有助于建立信任、让宠物感到安全，所以此处应进一步说明其作用；选项B“这也有助于加强你们和宠物之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八下·广东省广州市天河区汇景中学·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文及短文后的A~F(6个）选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteer Travel Have you heard of any voluntary activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? 1 It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people. 2 This idea sounds perfect for travellers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in activities to help local communities and people.   3 Volunteer travel allows them to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life. They live like a local, learn languages, and understand traditions beyond places of interest. 4 Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food. Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live. However, volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities. Some volunteers stay for such a short time that they can’t truly solve problems, leaving local people to ask, “Was this just for show or self-satisfying?” 5 Besides, their leaving may make the students lonelier than before. This will hurt students’ feelings. Also, some volunteers may not have the right skills and even make things worse. A．Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost. B．Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work. C．For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students’ learning may stop. D．But do you know what volunteer travel is? E．Travellers can teach English to children, work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture. F．Volunteer travel is becoming less and less popular these days. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“公益旅行（volunteer travel）”这一新兴志愿活动，阐述了其定义、优势及存在的问题，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 1．文中第一段提到人们熟悉的植树、社区清洁等志愿活动，后文引出一种新的志愿活动。D项“But do you know what volunteer travel is?”提出问题，引出下文对公益旅行的介绍，符合语境。 2．文中第二段后文介绍公益旅行的目的和意义，B项“Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work.”点明公益旅行的核心——将旅行与有意义的志愿工作结合，作为段落总起句，符合语境。 3．文中第二段前文提到公益旅行的主要目的是帮助当地社区和人们，后文介绍它能让旅行者深入了解当地生活。E项“Travellers can teach English to children, work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture.”举例说明旅行者可参与的志愿活动，承接前文，符合语境。 4．文中第二段后文提到志愿者可以用劳动和服务换取食物，部分项目还提供免费住宿。A项“Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost.”说明公益旅行的另一个优势——降低旅行成本，引出后文对成本优势的具体说明，符合语境。 5．文中第三段前文提到短期志愿者停留时间太短，无法真正解决问题，后文提到他们的离开会让学生更孤独。C项“For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students’ learning may stop.”举例说明短期志愿活动带来的问题，承接前文，符合语境。 Passage 3 （25-26八下·广东省广州市越秀区东风实验学校·阶段检测） 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In June, JoJo Zager organised a food collection event. He wanted to help the Community Food Bank of Macomb County in Michigan. “I was trying to get 10,000 pounds of food,” this 11-year-old said. 1 JoJo first visited the food bank to learn about its work. “He came in and took a tour and walked around and asked a couple of good questions”, says Merissa Pacholek, the food bank’s program manager. “JoJo was very worried about money problems hurting the food bank,” Pacholek adds. “ 2 ” Next, JoJo reached out to nearby libraries and helped them to put out boxes where people could leave food. He made flyers (传单). His mom, Jennifer, helped him share information on social media. 3 “Then more and more people heard about it,” she says. People filled the boxes with long-lasting food like canned goods (罐装食品). 4 They brought everything to the food bank. “Nobody should go without food,” JoJo says. JoJo’s 10,000 Pound Challenge ran from June 2nd to 12th, collecting 6,000 pounds of food. JoJo didn’t quite reach his goal. “But I did get close,” he says. 5 “Really good,” JoJo says. “I love helping people.” “JoJo helped so many people learn about the food bank,” Pacholek says. “Many people didn’t even know about us before. I think he did so much more than even the 10,000-pound goal.” JoJo isn’t done yet. He plans to hold another food collection event next year. A．He asked how he could help. B．How does he feel about the results? C．And he was trying to do it in 11 days. D．A local newspaper wrote about JoJo’s project. E．People can visit the food bank to get free food. F．JoJo and his mom collected the food every two days. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的JoJo Zager为帮助社区食物银行发起食物收集活动的故事，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有一项为多余项。 1．文中第一段提到JoJo想收集10000磅食物，C项“And he was trying to do it in 11 days.”补充说明他计划在10天内完成这个目标，承接前文的目标，符合语境。 2．文中第二段提到JoJo参观食物银行并提出问题，担心资金问题影响食物银行，A项“He asked how he could help.”说明他询问自己能如何提供帮助，承接前文他的担忧与提问，符合语境。 3．文中第三段提到JoJo制作传单、妈妈帮忙在社交媒体分享信息，后文说越来越多人知道了这个活动，D项“A local newspaper wrote about JoJo’s project.”补充说明当地报纸也报道了他的项目，进一步扩大了活动的影响力，符合语境。 4．文中第四段提到人们把罐装食品等耐放食物放进箱子里，后文说他们把所有食物送到食物银行，F项“JoJo and his mom collected the food every two days.”说明JoJo和妈妈每两天收集一次食物，承接前文人们投放食物的行为，引出后文送食物的动作，符合语境。 5．文中第五段提到JoJo最终收集了6000磅食物，没达到目标但已经很接近，后文他说“Really good, I love helping people.”，B项“How does he feel about the results?”提出他对结果的感受的问题，后文他的回答回应了这个问题，符合语境。 Passage 4 （24-25八下·广东省深圳高级中学·期末） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Smart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 1 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.   Education Revolution 2 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 3 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.   Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 4 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 5 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要从智能交通、教育变革和绿色生活三个方面展望了2050年的生活景象。 【详解】 1．根据“Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate the roads.”以及“For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents.”可知，此处是在说道路与司机、车辆的智能关联，选项B “道路本身将成为司机的智能伙伴”符合语境。故选B。 2． 根据“Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram technology.”可知，此处是说未来课堂不受物理空间限制，选项D“教室将不再受物理空间的限制”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress.”以及“Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.”可知，此处是说传统学校不会完全消失，选项C “然而，传统学校不会完全消失” 符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities.”以及“Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas.”可知，此处是举例说明可再生能源在社区的应用，选项A “例如，屋顶太阳能电池板和风力路灯将成为社区的标准配置” 符合语境。故选A。   5．根据“Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources.”可知，此处是说这些创新对能源等方面的积极影响，选项F“专家认为，到2045年，这些创新将使全球能源浪费减少一半”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25八下·广东省深圳市宝安区·期末） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Respecting others is important in our life. But it is not always easy, especially when people have different views. 1 Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you. To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated. 1 It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication. Follow the behaviors of those respectful people. You may know some respectful people in communicating with others. Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly. 1 Try to put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度). 1 Next time when your parents won't let you stay out late, you may understand that they love you and just want to protect you. Apologize if you annoy (使……生气) others. 1 If this happens, you will need to apologize. Try saying something like, “I am sorry for that. I didn’t mean to annoy you.” You’ll be surprised at what happens when you do it. A．You could even make a list of those kind actions. B．So it is important to imagine how others may feel. C．Sometimes you may cross a line in communicating. D．Listening to people with full attention is also important. E．Here are some ways for you to develop respectful behaviors. F．Then you can follow their behaviors in your own communications. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕生活中尊重他人虽重要却不易展开，给出了培养尊重行为的五种方法：换位思考、效仿尊重者行为、体谅他人、冒犯时道歉等。 1．根据“Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you.”和“Follow the behaviors of those respectful people.”可知，此处是引出一些培养尊重他人行为的方法，选项E“这里有一些培养尊重行为的方法”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated.”以及“It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication.”可知，此处是说可以把尊重他人的友好行为列出来，选项A“你甚至可以把那些友好的行为列一个清单”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly.”可知，此处是说可以在自己的交流中效仿那些尊重他人的人的行为，选项F“然后你可以在自己的交流中效仿他们的行为”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度).”可知，此处是说设身处地想象他人感受很重要，选项B“所以想象别人可能的感受是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If this happens, you will need to apologize.”可知，此处是说在交流中有时可能会越界惹恼别人，选项C“有时候你在交流中可能会越界”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25八下·广东省深圳市罗湖区·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. 1 Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”, used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. 2 3 “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). 4 For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense (过去时). For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. 1 A．Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B．Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders. C．For instance, “Would you like to ...?” is nicer than “Do you...?”. D．These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! E．And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. F．This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语中如何通过使用情态动词、被动语态和过去时等语法结构，使语言表达更加礼貌和尊重。 1．根据“Every language has special ways to show respect.”可知，此处提到每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式，选项E“知道如何使用这些规则可以产生很大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English.”可知，此处提到使用情态动词在英语中更有礼貌，选项C“例如，‘你想……吗？’比‘你……？’更好。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“‘Could you open the window, please?’ sounds much softer than just ‘Open the window, please.’”可知，此处举例了一个使用情态动词请求的句子，选项A“当你发出请求时，也会使用情态动词。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态).”可知，在英语中使用被动语态也更有礼貌，选项F“当直接指出错误很粗鲁的时候，这很有用。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English.”“Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态).”及“Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage.”可知，是在介绍一些使英语表达更礼貌的方法，选项D“这些技巧将有助于让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25八下·广东省深圳市福田区·期末） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you want to draw a cartoon of yourself? Here are some tips to help you. Think about the shape of your face Is your face round or oval-shaped (椭圆形)? If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger 1 Then, you can move on to your eyes, nose, mouth, and ears. Save your hair for the last step 1 In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally. If you draw the hair first and then your ears, they might look “floating”! This simple technique is the key to a natural-looking cartoon. 2 You know what you look like, but it’s hard to draw from memory. Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in (放大) to discover more, like, “Oh, this is what my eyebrows look like. They are quite thick, and that’s cool.” Show what’s special about you Maybe you have a wide smile, or ears that are close to your head. Get these parts down in your drawing. 1 For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey (球衣). It is your own features (特点) that make your cartoon look like you. When finished, share your cartoon with your friends. 2 A．Make use of your recent photos. B．Besides, your hobbies can be included. C．This will give your face a funny effect. D．Draw your appearance based on memory. E．Can they tell it’s you from your drawing? F．Draw your full face before drawing your hair. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要给出了画自己卡通画的五个小贴士，包括考虑脸型、最后画头发、利用近期照片、展示自身特色以及画完后与朋友分享等内容。 1．根据“If you have a round face, draw it even rounder and bigger”可知，此处是在描述画圆脸时把脸画得更圆更大的做法，选项C“这会给你的脸带来有趣的效果”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Save your hair for the last step”以及“In this way, you can make hair go over an eye or an ear naturally”可知，此处是在讲关于头发要最后画的原因及相关做法，选项F“画头发之前先画完整的脸”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Use a picture of yourself. You can zoom in to discover more”可知，此处是建议利用自己的照片来辅助绘画，选项A“利用你最近的照片”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, a football fan might draw themselves in a favorite team’s jersey”可知，此处是说可以在画中加入和自己相关的元素，例子中提到了爱好相关的内容，选项B“此外，你的爱好也可以包含进去”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“When finished, share your cartoon with your friends”可知，此处是说画完后和朋友分享的相关内容，选项E“他们能从你的画中认出是你吗”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 （25-26八下·广东省深圳实验学校初中部·阶段检测） 请阅读以下短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 As Chinese, we learn and use Chinese characters all the time. 1 At first, the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives. However, it is quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing. 2 Among them, the Jiaguwen is the earliest kind of Chinese character. Then it developed into different forms in different times. 3 In its form, we can still find the image of a loong (龙): the part on the left is its head, while “立” is its horns (角) and eyes and “月” is its mouth, and the right part is its body. Next, is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it? In fact, there is no loong in real life. 4 It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming, so people looked up to it very much. And as time went on, the loong’s role in people’s thoughts became more and more important. 5 That’s why the ancient emperors’ clothes always had the image of “loong” while common people’s didn’t. Nowadays, we are known as the “descendants (传人) of the loong”, so “loong” also stands for China. In a word, Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture. We have the duty to study and spread them. In this way, more and more people will know China better in the future. A．One of my favorite hanzi is “龍”. B．Later, it became the symbol of power. C．But do you know their development and spirit? D．It is just an animal created in Chinese stories. E．So some hanzi may have different meanings in different times. F．So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的发展历程，并以“龙”字为例讲解了汉字的形态与文化内涵。 1．前文介绍我们一直学习、使用汉字，后文开始讲述汉字的起源与发展，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。 选项C“But do you know their development and spirit?”符合语境，引出下文。 2．前文提到图画式汉字有局限，后文讲汉字的演变，此处需要一个说明汉字需要发展的句子。 选项F“So hanzi needs to develop and it turns into different forms.”承接前文的局限，引出后文的演变。 3．后文详细介绍“龙”字的字形，需要一个引出“龙”字的句子。 选项A“One of my favorite hanzi is “龍”.”符合语境，开启了对“龙”字的讲解。 4．前文提到现实中没有龙，此处需要解释龙的本质。 选项D“It is just an animal created in Chinese stories.”承接前文，说明龙的虚构属性。 5．前文提到随着时间推移，龙在人们观念中的角色越来越重要，后文提到龙和皇权的关联，需要一个说明龙成为权力象征的句子。 选项B“Later, it became the symbol of power.”承接前文的重要性，引出后文和皇权的关联。 Passage 9 （25-26八下·广东省宝安第一外国语学校初中部·阶段检测） Chinese paper cutting, or “jianzhi”, is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It is a way for people to show their creativity and express their best wishes. 1 Back then, people used paper cuttings for religious (宗教的) ceremonies and decorations. As time went on, the art became more popular. By the Tang and Song dynasties, paper cutting had become an important part of daily life. Paper cutting is done with either a craft knife or scissors. 1 Then they carefully cut along the lines. Some paper cuttings are simple, while others are very detailed and can take hours to finish. Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper. 2 People use paper cuttings to decorate walls, windows and doors. They can also be given as gifts, especially during the Chinese New Year. Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art. 3 For example, at the birthday party for an elderly person, paper cuttings with the character “shou” are commonly displayed. This is because the character “shou” represents longevity (长寿). At weddings, the double-happiness paper-cutting is used to decorate the room and symbolize happiness. Paper cutting is such an important part of Chinese culture. To keep it alive, efforts have been made across the country. For example, paper cutting has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. 4 At the same time, artists are trying to combine paper cutting with modern designs to create new works. A．Artists first draw a pattern on paper. B．They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people. C．It is a wish for the elderly to live a long and healthy life. D．Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses. E．The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century. F．In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕中国剪纸这一古老民间艺术展开，介绍了它的起源发展、制作流程、文化寓意与传承现状。 1．根据上下文逻辑，前文总述剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术之一，后文开始介绍它在古代的用途与发展历程。E选项“The art of paper cutting began in China around the 6th century.”点明了剪纸艺术的起源时间，自然承接上下文，开启对其历史的介绍。 2．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到剪纸使用刻刀或剪刀制作，后文描述“Then they carefully cut along the lines.”。A选项“Artists first draw a pattern on paper.”是剪纸制作的第一步，与后文的步骤形成完整的流程衔接。   3．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到“Most paper cuttings are made out of red paper.”，后文介绍剪纸的装饰与送礼用途。F选项“In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of happiness, good luck and energy.”解释了剪纸多用红色的文化原因，前后呼应，逻辑通顺。 4．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到“Paper cuttings are beautiful but they’re more than just art.”，后文举例说明剪纸在祝寿、婚礼中的寓意。B选项“They also carry the good wishes of the Chinese people.”点明了剪纸承载美好祝愿的文化内涵，总领下文的举例说明。 5．根据上下文逻辑，前文提到剪纸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，后文提到艺术家尝试将剪纸与现代设计结合。D选项“Many schools have introduced paper cutting courses.”是传承剪纸的具体措施，与前文“efforts have been made across the country”相呼应，构成完整的传承举措介绍。 Passage 10 （25-26八下·广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团·阶段检测） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It means spending time helping others for free. 1 We can volunteer in hospitals, libraries, old people’s homes, and some public places. Many teenagers love to take part in volunteer activities. Firstly, volunteering helps us learn to care about others. When we help people in need, we can understand their difficulties and learn to be kind and patient. Secondly, it is good for our future. 2 These skills are important for our later life. Thirdly, volunteering makes our life meaningful. 3 When we see others become happier because of our help, we feel proud and glad too. However, some students still don’t take part in volunteering. 4 In fact, volunteering doesn’t take too much time. We can do it on weekends or during holidays. I believe everyone can do something to help others. Even small help can make a big difference. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for ourselves. 5 It also helps us grow into more responsible and warm-hearted people. A．We can choose different places to offer our help. B．Volunteering is a good way to make new friends. C．It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness. D．We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others. E．They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork. F．By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了青少年志愿服务的流行现状、可参与的地点、参与的好处、部分学生不愿参与的原因，以及志愿服务对个人成长的积极意义。 1．空后介绍了做志愿者工作的地点，A项“We can choose different places to offer our help.”引出志愿活动的地点选择，符合逻辑。 2．空后提及“这些技能对未来生活很重要”，F项“By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills.”提到能提升的技能，与后文衔接自然。 3．空前提及志愿者活动让人生有意义，后文提到帮助他人后自己也会感到开心骄傲，D项“We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others.”说明了帮助他人带来的感受，与后文衔接自然。 4．空前提及部分学生不参加志愿活动，E项“They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork.”解释了不参加志愿活动的原因，符合逻辑。 5．空前论述志愿者活动对自身有益，C项“It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness.”说明了志愿活动对自身的益处，承接自然。 Passage 11 （25-26八下·广东深圳市盐田区·阶段检测） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In our study and work, we often need to give a presentation. It is of great importance to prepare your content well. 1 Here are some useful suggestions. Fake (假装) confidence. It’s totally fine to feel nervous, but you don’t have to act that way. Take a deep breath before going on stage. Try to calm down and remind yourself that you are the best. 2 Mind your body language. Stand up straight and face the audience completely. Don’t wave your hands without thinking, as this will make you look nervous. 3 If you describe a shape, draw it in the air with your hands. Make eye contact. 4 You can focus on their foreheads or noses. Try making eye contact with as many people as possible for 3-5 seconds each. If you’re presenting to a large group, direct your focus to each part of the room. 5 Smile, raise your eyebrows, and tell your story through feelings as well as facts. Show your audience your own passion for the topic. Say everything as if you find it interesting and expect them to be interested in it as well. By following these simple tips, you can show the presentation more naturally and confidently. With practice, you will get better at expressing yourself and making your ideas shine. A．Show your emotions. B．It’s also important to learn how to present yourself. C．Instead, hold your hands out naturally when making a point. D．The more confident you act, the more confident you will feel. E．Facial expressions play an important role in giving a presentation. F．In fact, you don’t have to look your audience directly in their eyes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习与工作中，我们时常需要进行公开演讲或汇报。充分准备内容固然重要，但学会如何自信、自然地展现自己，同样是让展示出彩的关键。下面这些实用技巧，能帮你在台上更从容地表达，让你的观点被更好地传递。 【详解】81．空前一句提到“准备好内容很重要”，空后一句引出“以下是一些有用的建议”。选项B“学会如何展示自己也很重要”承上启下，既补充了内容准备之外的要点，又自然过渡到下文关于演讲技巧的建议。 1．本段小标题为“假装自信”，前文建议深呼吸并提醒自己是最棒的。选项D“你表现得越自信，感觉就会越自信”是对“假装自信”这一策略的总结和升华，符合语境。 2．空前一句说“不要不加思考地挥手”，空后一句说“如果你描述形状，用手在空中画”。选项C“相反，在阐述观点时自然地伸出手”与前文的“不要……”构成转折关系（Instead），且话题一致，都是关于手部动作。 3．本段主题是“眼神交流”。空后一句说“你可以关注他们的额头或鼻子”。选项F“事实上，你不必直视观众的眼睛”与后文的替代方案（看额头或鼻子）逻辑紧密相连。 4．此处需填入段落小标题，应与其他标题（如Fake confidence, Mind your body language）保持一致，使用祈使句结构。本段内容涉及微笑、挑眉、通过情感讲故事及展现激情。选项A“展示你的情感”符合祈使句结构且概括了段落核心内容。 Passage 12 （25-26八下·广东省广州市第一一三中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~F六个选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. 1 And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). 2 Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. 3 Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actor performs the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. 4 Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (脸谱) which is tied with a very thin thread (线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. 5 This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique (独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A．Later, it developed into a famous art form. B．Sichuan Opera is popular in many countries around the world. C．The skill pulling the face is more difficult. D．Sichuan Opera master (大师) Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. E．Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. F．Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧变脸这一传统技艺，包括其定义、起源、分类与具体技法，最后提及相关的吉尼斯纪录。 1．本段开篇引出变脸技艺，后一句补充说明它是展现角色思想情感的生动方式，因此此处需要对变脸下定义并点明它与川剧的关系。E项“Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera.”既定义了变脸，也衔接了下文对其作用的描述。 2．前文讲述了古人用涂面吓退野兽的起源，此处需要承接其后续发展。A项“Later, it developed into a famous art form.”顺承上文，说明这一行为后来演变成了知名艺术形式，逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到变脸主要有抹脸、吹脸、扯脸三种技法，后文开始分别介绍这三种技法，此处可以补充说明还有其他较少人知的技法，让分类介绍更完整。F项“Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.”补充了不常见的“运气变脸”技法，与前文的三种技法并列。 4．前文已经介绍了抹脸和吹脸两种技法，后文开始介绍扯脸技法，此处需要过渡到对扯脸的描述并点明其难度。C项“The skill pulling the face is more difficult.”引出了扯脸技法，也为后文“演员动作要轻柔且迅速”的描述做了铺垫。 5．前文提到扯脸需要轻柔迅速的动作，后文衔接了“这是他最新的吉尼斯世界纪录”，因此此处需要给出具体的纪录例子。D项“Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds.”给出了变脸大师的具体纪录，与后文的“Guinness World record”完美呼应。 Passage 13 （25-26八下·广东广州市培正中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~F选项 (有一项是多余的) ，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Discovering China’s Living Treasures What comes to mind when you think of China’s treasures? Perhaps the Great Wall or ancient paintings? But some of China’s most valuable treasures cannot be locked in a museum. They live in the hands, voices, and daily lives of ordinary people. 1 In China, there are over 100,000 items of intangible cultural heritage, ranging from folk music and dance to traditional festival s and craftsmanship. One of the most well-known Chinese ICH items is paper-cutting. 2 During festival s like the Spring Festival, people paste red paper-cuts on windows and doors, hoping to bring good luck and happiness to the family. The art dates back to the 6th century. 3 For example, Shandong-style paper-cut is famous for its bold and large patterns, while Sichuan-style features delicate and tiny details. In 2009, Chinese paper-cut was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, young people are learning this traditional craft in schools and workshops, keeping the art alive. Another fascinating ICH item is shadow puppetry. Dating back to the Western Han Dynasty over 2,000 years ago, it is one of the oldest forms of theater using light and shadow. Puppets, usually made from animal leather, are held behind a white screen while a bright light shines on them. 4 A troupe (戏班) usually includes a puppeteer, several musicians, and a singer who performs all the voices in the story. The plays pass on historical stories, local customs, and social beliefs from generation to generation. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Some ICH items turn everyday materials into something magical. Take wheat straw painting (麦秆画) as an example. After being carefully selected, steamed, ironed, cut, and pasted, the golden wheat straws—once ordinary leftovers from the harvest—become beautiful artworks showing flowers, birds, and landscapes. 5 “We want more young people to know about it,” said an inheritor of the craft. “It’s our duty to pass it on.” Every piece of intangible cultural heritage carries a unique story of Chinese wisdom and beauty. Let’s protect them together—they are the living treasures that connect our past with the future. A．This ancient folk art uses simple scissors and paper to create beautiful patterns of flowers, animals, and lucky symbols. B．They are part of China’s “intangible cultural heritage”—living traditions passed down from generation to generation. C．Some people think that shadow puppetry is too old-fashioned for modern audiences. D．The moving shadows on the screen then tell stories with music and singing, creating a magical world of light and shadow. E．Today, there are only a few masters who have the skill to turn simple straw into such detailed art. F．Over the centuries, different regions in China have developed their own styles and patterns of paper-cutting. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的非物质文化遗产，通过举例介绍剪纸、皮影戏、麦秆画三项非遗，呼吁大众共同保护这些连接过去与未来的中国活宝藏。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“But some of China’s most valuable treasures cannot be locked in a museum. They live in the hands, voices, and daily lives of ordinary people.”及空格后一句“In China, there are over 100,000 items of intangible cultural heritage”可推知，空格处需要引出“非物质文化遗产”这个概念，承接上文指代的宝藏，引出下文对非遗的介绍，选项B“它们是中国‘非物质文化遗产’的一部分，是代代相传的鲜活存续的传统”符合要求。 1．根据文章第二段“One of the most well-known Chinese ICH items is paper-cutting.”及空格后“During festivals like the Spring Festival, people paste red paper-cuts on windows and doors, hoping to bring good luck and happiness to the family.”可推知，空格处是对剪纸这项艺术的基本介绍，选项A“这种古老的民间艺术用简单的剪刀和纸，就能创造出花卉、动物和吉祥符号的美丽图案”符合语境。 2．根据文章第二段空格后“For example, Shandong-style paper-cut is famous for its bold and large patterns, while Sichuan-style features delicate and tiny details.”可推知，空格处要总述不同地区有不同的剪纸风格，选项F“几个世纪以来，中国不同地区发展出了自己的剪纸风格和图案”正好引出下文的举例，符合要求。 3．根据文章第三段“Puppets, usually made from animal leather, are held behind a white screen while a bright light shines on them.”及空格后“A troupe (戏班) usually includes a puppeteer, several musicians, and a singer who performs all the voices in the story.”可推知，空格处要承接上文的幕布和光，介绍皮影戏的表演原理，选项D“屏幕上移动的影子随之配合音乐和演唱讲述故事，创造出一个神奇的光影世界”符合语境。 4．根据文章第四段，空格前介绍了麦秆画的制作过程，空格后“‘We want more young people to know about it,’ said an inheritor of the craft. “It’s our duty to pass it on.”可推知，空格处要介绍麦秆画这项技艺目前的现状，引出下文传承人的话，选项E“如今，只有少数大师拥有将普通麦秆变成这种精致艺术品的技艺”符合语境。 Passage 14 Is there intelligent life (智慧生命) on other planets? For many years, scientists were unsure. 1 Dr. Lisa Kim and Dr. Mark Lee are space experts who believe that other smart life forms are in the universe. They also think we might talk to these beings (生物) soon. Why do Kim and Lee believe this? The first reason is time. 2 That’s enough time for intelligent life to develop elsewhere. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系),” says Kim, “And our galaxy has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets go around these stars. 3 ” In the past, it was hard to find signs of intelligent life in space. 4 These planets might have intelligent life. Have aliens visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Lee. “Space is very big. But aliens might try to contact us in other ways, like radio signals. Maybe they’re trying to talk to us now, but we don’t have the right tools to hear them. 5 By 2030, we might start talking to other life forms in the universe and work together.” A．It’s a long way away. B．Luckily, this is changing fast. C．But now, some think differently. D．And they might be similar to the Earth. E．But today, better telescopes help us see planets far away. F．Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了两位太空专家认为宇宙中可能存在其他智慧生命，并解释了他们这样认为的原因，以及我们未来可能与这些生命取得联系。 1．根据“For many years, scientists were unsure.”以及“Dr. Lisa Kim and Dr. Mark Lee are space experts who believe that other smart life forms are in the universe.”可知，此处是说之前科学家不确定，现在有人有不同的看法，选项C“但现在，有些人的想法不同了”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The first reason is time.”以及“That’s enough time for intelligent life to develop elsewhere.”可知，此处是说明宇宙的时间长度，选项F“科学家认为宇宙大约有120亿年的历史”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Some planets go around these stars.”以及后文提到有智慧生命的可能性，可知此处是说这些行星可能和地球相似，选项D“而且它们可能和地球很像”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“In the past, it was hard to find signs of intelligent life in space.”以及“These planets might have intelligent life.”可知，此处是说现在情况有了变化，更好的工具能帮助观测，选项E“但如今，更先进的望远镜帮助我们观测遥远的行星”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Maybe they’re trying to talk to us now, but we don’t have the right tools to hear them.”以及“By 2030, we might start talking to other life forms...”可知，此处是说这种情况在快速改变，选项B“幸运的是，这种情况正在迅速改变”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 15 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “We hope that China’s animation industry (动漫产业) can go back 40 years.” 1 But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? 2 Several months ago, the 4K repair of the Chinese animated (动画的) film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The classic film was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 3 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 4 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture. 5 With more and more animators (动漫制作者) entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments. B．Girls’ favorite cartoon character is Snow White. C．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. D．The return of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. E．All of these works have long been thought as the best animated films in China. F．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了几十年前的中国动画至今仍然受欢迎的原因。 【详解】408．根据“We hope that China’s animation industry can go back 40 years.”可知，空处所填内容应该与这句话有关。选项C“这句话在中国动漫迷中家喻户晓。”符合语境，故选C。 1．根据“But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories?”可知，此处应回答问题。选项D“中国一部经典动画的回归可以回答这些问题。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works”可知，此处介绍了一些经典作品。选项E“这些作品一直被认为是中国最好的动画电影。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera.”可知，他们使用了剪纸和水墨画等传统技艺，借鉴了中国年画和京剧的思想，此处介绍这些作品包含的内容，选项A“它们还加入了中国传统乐器。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“It is remembered as a classic because of the way it presents traditional Chinese culture.”可知，《天书奇谭》被人们铭记为经典，因为它展现了中国传统文化的方式。选项F“更重要的是，这是中国人的精神与那个时代的联系。”符合语境，故选F。 题型2 五选五 15篇 Passage 1 （24-25八下·广东省广州市花都区·期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. 1 Here are some tips for you. ◆Start with your shoulders Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good overall posture. Naturally, our body weight is supported by our spine (脊柱). Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to help us sit up straight. 1 That way, the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard. ◆Your arms need a rest If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. 1 ◆Keep your screen or book right in front of you If you keep your screen or book off-center from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. 1 Raise or lower it slightly so that the top is at eye level. ◆Take breaks 1 Consider setting an alarm to check your posture every hour. It can help keep your body in good shape. A．Make sure you take regular breaks. B．Therefore, your chair should have armrests. C．We need to keep our shoulders pulled back. D．But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk? E．Arrange your desk so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了正确坐姿的一些建议。 1．根据“You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home.” 及 “Here are some tips for you.”可知，前文提到日常坐姿场景，此空应是引出“如何正确坐姿”的问题。选项D“但你真的知道如何在书桌前正确坐姿吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Our shoulders play an important role in keeping good overall posture.”及“That way, the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard.”可知，该段讲肩膀对坐姿的作用，此空应是关于肩膀的正确姿势。选项C“我们需要保持肩膀后拉。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders.”可知，手臂无支撑会影响肩颈，此空应给出解决办法。选项B“因此，你的椅子应该有扶手。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Keep your screen or book right in front of you”及“Raise or lower it slightly so that the top is at eye level.”可知，该段讲屏幕或书本的位置，此空应是关于摆放位置的建议。选项E“整理你的书桌，使你的屏幕或书本直接在你面前。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Take breaks”及“Consider setting an alarm to check your posture every hour.”可知，该段讲休息的重要性，此空应强调定期休息。选项A“确保你定期休息。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八下·广东省广州市番禺区·期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 1 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. So many people like it. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. You will feel relaxed when you smell it. 2 So you can see it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica. This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Many people become healthy because of it. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. 1 It is the World wormwood Industry (工业) Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. It will attract hundreds of people to take part in the show. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 2 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．He was a very famous TCM expert. B．Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for a show. C．On one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck. D．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E．Many years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 1．根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，此处需要一个表示“一方面”的对应结构。选项C“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱走厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“So you can see it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知，此处需解释艾草被记录在医书中的原因。选项E“许多年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处需补充说明李时珍的身份，选项A“他是一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It is the World wormwood Industry (工业) Show.”可知，此处需引入活动主题，选项B“最近，蕲春县一直在忙着准备一场展览。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”以及“At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，此处应描述产业带来的积极影响，选项D“由于种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 “We hope that China’s animation industry (动画产业) can be as good as 40 years ago.” 1 But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories? 2 The 4K repair of the Chinese animated film The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) arrived in theaters. It’s a beautiful memory of many people. The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works. 3 They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera. 4 The combination (结合) of these things makes these films different from the popular Disney-style stories. Since these old films are still popular among many young people today, why don’t we just follow the traditions? In fact, The Legend of Sealed Book is a product of its time. It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture. 5 With more and more animators entering, China’s animation industry is sure to be better than before. A．More importantly, it’s a connection between Chinese people’s spirits and that time. B．This is a well-known saying among Chinese animation fans. C．They also added traditional Chinese musical instruments like pipa. D．For Chinese people, all of these works are the best animated films in China. E．The rerun (重映) of one of China’s animated classics can answer these questions. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过中国经典动画重映受欢迎的现象，介绍老动画融入大量中国传统文化元素，强调传承传统文化对中国动画产业发展的重要意义。 1．第一段第一句：“We hope that China’s animation industry can be as good as 40 years ago.”，上文是动画爱好者的共同心声，这里需要一句话说明这句话的来源与性质。 2．第一段：“But why do they like these works from the 1980s? Are the young still interested in these old stories?”，上文连续提出两个疑问，这里需要一个句子引出对这些问题的回答。 3．第一段：“The Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced the classic film. Many classic animations like The Monkey King are also its works.”，上文列举了多部经典动画作品，这里需要一个句子对这些作品进行总体评价和总结。 4．第一段：“They used traditional skills such as paper-cutting and ink and wash painting. They borrowed ideas from Chinese New Year paintings and Beijing Opera.”，上文在介绍动画中运用的中国传统艺术元素，这里需要一个句子补充同类传统元素。 5．第二段第三句：“It is remembered as a classic because of the way it shows traditional Chinese culture.”，上文说明经典动画因展现传统文化而被铭记，这里需要一个句子进一步说明其更深层的意义。 Passage 4 （24-25八下·广州市天河区·期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you heard of any voluntary activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? 1 It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people. 2 This idea sounds perfect for travelers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in activities to help local communities and people. 3 Volunteer travel allows travelers to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life. They live like a local, learn languages, and understand traditions beyond places of interest. 4 Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food. Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live. However, volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities. Some volunteers stay for such a short time that they can’t truly solve problems, leaving local people to ask, “Was this just for show or self-satisfying?” 5 Besides, their leaving may make the students lonelier than before. This will hurt students’ feelings. Also, some volunteers may not have the right skills and even make things worse. Unskilled volunteers, such as those building houses without training, may build unsafe houses. If you want to have a try, make sure you get ready for it! A．Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it can cut down travel cost. B．Volunteer travel combines travel with meaningful voluntary work together. C．For example, when short-term volunteer teachers leave, students’ learning may stop. D．But do you know what volunteer travel is? E．They can teach English to children, work on protecting wildlife and traditional culture. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者旅行这一新兴志愿活动，它把旅行与公益结合，既能帮助当地社区、降低旅行成本，又让志愿者深入体验当地文化；同时也指出短期志愿行为可能带来的负面影响，并鼓励有意者做好充分准备。 1．根据“It is a new and popular voluntary activity among young people.”可知此处需要引出“志愿者旅行”这一新概念，选项D“但你知道什么是志愿者旅行吗”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“This idea sounds perfect for travelers who want to make a difference to their travel destinations.”可知，此处是给志愿者旅行下定义，选项B“志愿者旅行将旅行与有意义的志愿工作结合在一起”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Volunteer travel allows travelers to work with local communities and get a deeper understanding of different ways of life”可知此处强调志愿者旅行带来的文化交流与深度体验。选项E“他们可以教孩子们英语，保护野生动物和传统文化”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Volunteers can exchange their work and service for food. Some projects even provide volunteers with free places to live.”可知志愿者可以用工作和服务换取食物，一些项目甚至为志愿者提供免费居住场所，所以这个活动可以省钱，选项A“志愿者旅行的另一个优点是可以降低旅行成本”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“However, volunteer travel may also cause problems for those communities”可知此处介绍短期志愿行为造成负面影响的实例，选项C“ 例如，当短期志愿者教师离开时，学生的学习可能会停止”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school opened a Traditional Art Corner last term to let students get close to Chinese cultural heritage and learn traditional craft skills. The corner is on the first floor of the art building, and it is open to all students after school every day. 1 We also prepared all kinds of simple tools and materials, such as scissors, coloured paper and dough, for students to use for free. Many local craft masters volunteer to come to our school and teach us skills in their free time. 2 They also tell us the history and cultural meaning of each craft, which helps us understand traditional arts better. For example, a paper-cutting master once taught us how to cut a dragon pattern and told us it stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 3 At first, most of us just went there to watch the masters make artworks, but now we all like to try making them by ourselves. Some students are good at making dough figurines, and some create beautiful paper-cuts. We even set up a small shelf in the corner to show our best works. We have gained a lot from the activities in the Traditional Art Corner. 4 We also learn to be patient and careful, because making a good traditional craft work needs attention to every small detail. More importantly, we start to love our traditional culture more and want to be the inheritors of it. 5 We will hold a craft fair in the corner next month, and we plan to invite students from other schools to visit and exchange ideas with us. We believe the Traditional Art Corner will become a more wonderful place for us to know and spread traditional Chinese arts. A．We have learned basic skills of paper-cutting, dough figurine making and simple ink painting here. B．We put many pictures of traditional craft works and introductions of famous craftsmen on the walls. C．The masters not only teach us how to make traditional craft works step by step. D．Our school also has some new plans to make the Traditional Art Corner more lively. E．The Traditional Art Corner has become a popular place for students after school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【分析】本文介绍了学校开设的“传统艺术角”，通过展示传统工艺作品、邀请工艺大师授课、组织实践活动，让学生们近距离接触中国文化遗产，学习传统技艺，同时也传递了传承和弘扬中华传统文化的理念。 1．前文介绍了传统艺术角的位置和开放时间，后文提到准备了工具供学生免费使用，选项B“我们在墙上贴了许多传统工艺品的图片和著名匠人的介绍”，承接前文对场地布置的描述，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到本地工艺大师志愿来校教授技艺，后文提到他们还会讲解工艺的历史与文化内涵，选项C“大师们不仅一步步教我们制作传统手工艺品”，与后文的“They also tell us...”形成递进关系，衔接自然。 3．后文描述了学生们从最初观看大师创作，到后来自己尝试制作的变化，选项E“传统艺术角已经成为学生们放学后受欢迎的地方”，引出下文对学生参与情况的介绍，符合语境。 4．前文提到在艺术角活动收获颇丰，后文提到学会了耐心细致，选项A“我们在这里学习了剪纸、面人制作和简单水墨画的基本技能”，具体列举了学到的技能，与前文“收获颇丰”呼应。 5．后文提到下个月将举办工艺市集，并邀请外校学生交流，这是新的活动计划，选项D“我们学校还有一些让传统艺术角更热闹的新计划”，总起下文的新安排，逻辑通顺。 Passage 6 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to be an astronaut? 1 Most astronauts are pilots. Also, astronauts need a healthy body because they spend a lot of time in a small space with others. Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space. 2 For example, they need to learn math, physics and many more. In this way they will know what to do when there is a problem in space. Life on a spaceship is hard. 3 To sleep, astronauts have to cover their eyes because the sun rises about every 90 minutes at the space station. They also have to tie themselves so they won’t fly away during sleep. 4 It usually lasts for a year. To practise space walking and living in space, astronauts always wear a 200-kilogram suit and stay underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. In space, people’s bones and muscles become thin and weak. 5 Astronauts often get back pain because they could grow taller in space. They must do a lot of exercise in space to stay away from health problems. A．There is no running water. B．So they must learn many subjects. C．The heart gets smaller and changes shape. D．If so, let’s know something about astronauts. E．Astronauts need hard training before going to space. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了成为宇航员的条件、太空生活面临的困难以及宇航员在太空需做的准备等内容，并号召读者若想成为宇航员要了解相关知识。 1．前文提出“Do you want to be an astronaut?”这一问题，此处需要引出关于宇航员的相关内容，D项“If so, let’s know something about astronauts.”承接上文问题，自然引出下文对宇航员的介绍，逻辑连贯。 2．前文提到宇航员要在太空解决各种问题，此处需要说明他们为解决问题所做的准备，B项“So they must learn many subjects.”是对前文的合理延伸，说明他们要学习很多科目来解决太空问题，符合语境。 3．前文说“Life on a spaceship is hard.”强调太空生活艰难，后文描述了宇航员在太空睡觉的艰难情况，A项“There is no running water.”进一步说明太空生活艰难的方面，符合语境。 4．后文提到训练通常持续一年，还描述了宇航员训练的具体内容，E项“Astronauts need hard training before going to space.”引出下文对宇航员训练的描述，符合语境。 5．前文提到在太空人的骨骼和肌肉会变薄变弱，C项“The heart gets smaller and changes shape.”进一步说明在太空人的身体会出现的其他变化，符合语境。 Passage 7 （25-26八下·广东省广州市白云区培英中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. 1 Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. 2 Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people. At the moment, there are over 27000 trained medical workers taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. 1 When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. 2 According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. 3 Most importantly, at the end of each task, they have made a real difference to people’s lives. A．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. B．But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and good pay to join MSF? C．However, his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. D．Besides, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people they meet. E．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Chris的经历，介绍无国界医生组织的性质、工作内容、志愿者要求及参与该组织的意义，展现其工作的挑战性与价值。 1．前文讲“Chris不是传统探险家，通常在办公室工作”，C项“However, his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.”用“however”转折，引出Chris工作的特殊性，呼应后文MSF的工作性质。 2．前文介绍“Chris为MSF工作，MSF也叫无国界医生”，E项“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.”解释MSF的核心工作内容，衔接前文的组织介绍。 3．前文讲“MSF的大部分工作在非洲”，A项“When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months.”补充MSF对志愿者的时间要求，丰富组织的工作细节。 4．后文讲“根据Chris的说法，这种经历对他们的生活有很大帮助”，B项“But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and good pay to join MSF?”以问句引出后文对参与意义的解释，衔接自然。 5．前文讲“经历对生活有帮助”，D项“Besides, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people they meet.”补充参与MSF的收获（心态与社交能力），呼应前文“经历的帮助”，并与首句“非传统探险家”形成呼应。 Passage 8 （25-26八下·广东省广州市天河外国语学校·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is an important form of communication. 1 Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. 2 However, this isn’t common in Eastern cultures. Sometimes people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. 3 In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. 4 In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. 5 So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A．It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B．This kind of language is not communicated by words. C．Take kissing as an example. D．But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. E．For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式，且在不同文化中用法不同，举例介绍了不同地区的肢体语言礼仪。 【详解】 1．根据下文“Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on.”可知，此处说明肢体语言不靠语言文字交流。选项B“This kind of language is not communicated by words.” 符合语境。 2．根据上文“Body language is used differently in different cultures.”以及下文“However, this isn’t common in Eastern cultures.”可知，此处需要列举西方文化中肢体语言的例子。选项E“For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something.”符合语境。 3．根据下文“In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.”可知，下文围绕“亲吻”展开举例。选项C“Take kissing as an example.”符合语境。 4．根据上文“In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.”可知，上文介绍了欧洲女性、孩子的见面礼仪，此处应承接介绍男性的见面礼仪。选项D“But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders.”符合语境。 5．根据上文“In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other.”可知，此处继续补充中东和鞋子相关的礼仪。选项A“It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.”符合语境。 Passage 9 （25-26八下·广东广州南方学院番禺附属中学·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you heard of inner painting (内画壶)? 1 Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shandong school. 2 She is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father, 3 “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity.” she added. 4 Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. 5 “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practise inner painting,” said Li. A．It’s a form of traditional art in China. B．Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years. C．She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong. D．Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. E．However, Li would like to use something new and modern as her subject. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了来自山东淄博的李少月作为内画壶山东学派的第五代传承人，致力于内画壶艺术的传承与发展，并希望通过社交媒体让更多年轻人了解并实践内画壶艺术的故事。 1．前文提到内画壶，此处需对内画壶进行简要介绍，A项“It’s a form of traditional art in China.”是对内画壶的直接介绍，符合语境。 2．前文介绍了李少月是内画壶山东学派的第五代传承人，此处需补充她的相关背景或成就，C项“She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong.”介绍了她从父亲那里学习内画壶技能，与后文“He is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts.”相呼应，说明其父亲也是内画壶大师，逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到李少月想成为像父亲一样的内画壶画家，此处需说明她这样想的原因或背景，D项“Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.”解释了她想继承内画壶艺术的原因，即年轻人不愿意学习内画壶，符合语境。 4．后文提到她完成了许多艺术品，此处需说明她从事内画壶艺术的时间或经历，B项“Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years.”直接介绍了她作为内画壶画家的时间，与后文“she has finished a lot of works of art”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 5．前文提到老艺术家通常选择历史场景和故事作为主题，此处需说明李少月与老艺术家的不同或创新，E项“However, Li would like to use something new and modern as her subject.”介绍了李少月希望使用新颖和现代的主题，与前文形成对比，符合语境。 Passage 10 （25-26八下·广东省广州中学·阶段检测） Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperature can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know, sound needs a medium such as air, water or solid rock to travel, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 3 4 In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brought back 1,731 grams of lunar samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 5 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的环境特点与人类探月活动，包括月球的温度、声音传播、从月球看地球的景象，以及中国的探月工程进展。 【详解】236．空格后文详细描述了月球白天温度高达127℃，夜晚降至-173℃，主要讲的是月球昼夜温差大。选项D“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.”概括了这一段的主题，符合语境。 1．空格后文提到声音需要介质（空气、水、固体都可以）才能传播，月球没有空气，所以即使近距离也需要无线电交流，巨大的撞击也是无声的。这说明月球上没有声音。选项A“The Moon is also a silent world.”作为段首句，引出了关于声音的讨论，符合逻辑。 2．空格前文描述了从月球看地球像一个明亮的蓝白球体，景象美妙。选项E“Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.”承接了“看地球”这一话题，进一步升华了“viewing Earth”的意义，符合段落结尾的语境。 3．本段后文列举了2013年嫦娥三号和2020年嫦娥五号的具体成就。选项B“Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon.”作为段首主题句，总领全段关于中国探月“progress”的内容，符合逻辑。 4．空格前文列举了嫦娥三号着陆和嫦娥五号采样返回的具体成就。选项C“These achievements show China’s growing space technology.”中的“These achievements”指代前文提到的任务，是对本段内容的总结，符合语境。 Passage 11 （24-25八下·广东省黄埔区·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Hongjing is a skillful seal (印章) maker and he has a shop. When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want. 1 First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper. 2 It is important that the size of the characters fits the size of the seal. After that, he uses a pencil to draw the characters on the seal. 3 Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks. Many people want stone seals, but stone can be very hard. 4 It usually requires more patience and a longer time. Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper. 5 If not, he will continue to work on it until it is perfect. A．Now the real challenge begins. B．So working on it can be very difficult. C．Then he puts the paper on the bottom of a seal. D．If the pattern looks clear, he can finish the task. E．When they make up their mind, Wang starts working. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了印章师傅王宏景的制作印章的流程。 1．根据“When customers visit the shop, he first asks about the type of seal they want.”可知，空格前王宏景先询问顾客想要的印章类型，空格后开始描述制作步骤。E 项“当他们决定后，王开始工作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“First, he draws the Chinese characters on a piece of thin paper.”空格前说明他在纸上书写汉字，空格后强调“字符大小需匹配印章尺寸”。C 项“然后将纸放在印章底部”是转印字符的关键步骤，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Wang uses knives to cut the characters out, following the pencil marks.”可知，空格后描述“用刀雕刻字符”这一核心难点，且提到石材坚硬。A 项“真正的挑战开始了。”精准引入雕刻环节，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“but stone can be very hard.”以及“It usually requires more patience and a longer time.”可知，空格前指出“石材坚硬”以及空格后解释“需更多耐心和时间”。B 项“因此操作很困难。”直接建立因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Finally, Wang tests the seal on a piece of paper.”可知，空格前说“测试印章效果”，空格后提到“若不完美则继续修改”。D 项“若图案清晰则完成。”与后文“若否则继续”形成对比逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 12 （24-25八下·广东省广州市越秀区·期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Should animals be used for entertainment (娱乐)? Animals are often trained to please people in places like zoos and circuses. Many people see it as natural and don’t think it’s a problem, while others believe animals should be treated with more respect. 1 First of all, those who believe it is OK to use animals for entertainment say that most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business. 2 However, they are protected from danger when they are kept for entertainment. Secondly, places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else. 3 And lastly, they say, animals are able to get used to and enjoy life in the places that human beings provide for them. However, others strongly disagree with using animals for entertainment. 4 Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don’t receive good care. Being around humans also changes their natural behaviors. This means they can’t show us much about how they really live in the wild. 5 As a result, we should focus on protecting animals in their natural environment where they truly belong. A．In fact, it’s the only way that most people will ever see a real wild animal. B．They believe that animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom just like humans do. C．While there are good points on both sides, using animals for entertainment does more harm than good. D．Let’s find out the reasons given by both sides. E．Don’t forget that animals in the wild often have short and unpleasant lives. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“动物是否应该被用于娱乐”展开讨论，分别列举了支持方和反对方的观点。 1．根据首段提出争议问题后，需要引入双方观点的总结句。选项D“让我们看看双方给出的理由。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下作用。故选D。 2．根据前文“most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business”以及后文“However, they are protected from danger…”可知，当它们被用来娱乐时，它们会受到保护，免受危险，此处需补充支持方的对比论据。选项E“别忘了野外的动物通常寿命短且生活艰苦。”与后文形成对比。故选E。 3．根据“places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else”可知像动物园这样的地方也有助于教育人们了解他们可能在其他任何地方都看不到的动物。选项A“事实上，这是大多数人见到真实野生动物的唯一方式。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don’t receive good care...”可知后文批评动物在娱乐中遭受的恶劣条件，此处需体现反对方的核心立场。选项B“他们认为动物也应像人类一样享有自由的权利”与后文批判形成呼应。故选B。 5．末段总结反对方观点，需得出最终结论。选项C“尽管双方都有道理，但将动物用于娱乐弊大于利。”符合总结立场。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25八下·广东省广州市白云区·期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. 1 . Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations (装饰品). One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. 1 And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you! ” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. 1 Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. 1 Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. Create a memory jar together Find a clean jar or box. Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper. 1 Fold the papers and place them inside the jar. Decorate the jar with stickers or ribbons. Keep it somewhere special and read the notes together next year. This jar becomes a treasure full of family love and joy, reminding everyone how special your home is. A．You can also add small photos or drawings. B．Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. C．It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D．You can cook homemade food for your family. E．Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕母亲节这一主题，给出了几个在母亲节为家人带来欢乐、表达爱意的建议。 1．根据下文“Make your home beautiful”“Make a special plan”“Try to make a dinner yourself”“Create a memory jar together”可知，文章给出了几个在母亲节为家人带来欢乐、表达爱意的建议，故此处是引出下文的建议，选项E“以下是一些在今年表达你的爱和善意的建议”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase”可知，本段建议剪纸心装饰家里，选项B“另一种方法是在纸心上写温暖的话语”符合语境，进一步说明了纸心的用途，故选B。 3．根据“One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip”可知，本段建议计划一次特别的旅行，下文“Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park.”说明或者可以邀请你的兄弟姐妹去公园野餐。由此推知，空处应说明另一种旅行方式。选项C“邀请你妈妈骑自行车是个好主意”符合情景，故选C。 4．根据上文“The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try.”可知，此处介绍了自制食物很受欢迎，建议尝试一下；下文“Then you can enjoy it with your family.”说明然后你可以和家人一起享用。由此推知，空处应说明自制食物的具体内容。选项D“你可以为家人做家常菜”符合情景，故选D。 5．根据上文“Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper.”可知，此处介绍了一种创造记忆罐的方式，即让家人写下快乐的回忆或他们彼此喜爱的事情，写在纸上；下文“Fold the papers and place them inside the jar.”说明把纸折起来放进罐子里。由此推知，空处应说明在纸上还可以添加其他内容。选项A“你也可以添加小照片或图画”符合情景，故选A。 Passage 14 （24-25八下·广东省广州市荔湾区·期末） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil. Thick trees and plants cover the land. 1 It is also a place where many animals live and bring up their babies. 2 One such animal is the jaguar. Jaguars are powerful killers. They are the biggest cats in the Americas and can catch big animals like deer! Poison dart frogs (毒箭蛙) also live in the Amazon. 3 Their bright colors warn other animals that their skin is poisonous. 4 Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live, they have the biggest danger—humans. The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast. Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops, and people destroy large areas to sell wood. 5 Scientists warn that losing the Amazon could also change the world’s climate. Many people are fighting to protect the forest, but there is not much time left—both for the animals and for us. A．However, these animals are in trouble. B．Like jaguars, these tiny frogs can be deadly. C．If this continues, thousands of animals could lose their homes forever. D．The Amazon is very important because it makes lots of the world’s oxygen. E．Since dangerous animals live in the Amazon, people must be careful when exploring the forest. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、栖息动物（如美洲豹和毒箭蛙）及其生存威胁，并呼吁保护雨林。 1．根据“The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil. Thick trees and plants cover the land”可知此处描述雨林的生态意义，空缺处需补充其重要性。选项D“亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它制造了全球大量氧气。”与上下文契合，说明雨林的价值。故选D。 2．根据“One such animal is the jaguar...”可知第二段主要介绍一些比较危险的动物。选项E“既然这些危险的动物生活在亚马逊，所以人们在探索森林的时候要小心。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Poison dart frogs (毒箭蛙) also live in the Amazon”可知前文提到毒箭蛙，空缺处需补充其特性。选项B“和美洲豹一样，这些微小青蛙也能致命。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live, they have the biggest danger—humans”可知第三段主要介绍了生活在亚马孙中动物面临的危险。选项A“但这些动物正面临危机。”引出后文对动物生存威胁的讨论。故选A。 5．根据“The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast. Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops, and people destroy large areas to sell wood”可知雨林面积在锐减，空缺处需说明后果。选项C“若持续下去，数千动物将永久失去家园。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 15 （24-25八下·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road. 1 Among 20 competing teams, “Tien Kung Ultra” won. 1 Most robots use handheld remote controls. But Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide. 2 It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time. It can go from the start to the end this way. 3 They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges. They needed to act well in many areas. These included strong and energy-efficient connections, good cooling for the body and an efficient energy system. The marathon provided a test of robots’ performance in real-world life. In the future, the upgraded robots will have a good moving ability. It can also talk naturally. According to the “Tien Kung” developer, it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care. 4 It is believed that more of such events will greatly push the robot technology forward. A．The half marathon was hard for man-like robots. B．It was a meaningful day for both people and robots! C．This would be convenient and supportive in daily life. D．It crossed the finish line first with a time of 160 minutes. E．What’s more, it can plan tasks well and do a lot of things. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京举办的仿人机器人半程马拉松赛事，介绍了参赛机器人的表现、比赛对机器人的考验以及机器人未来的应用等内容。 【详解】221．根据第一段“Beijing held the nation’s first man-like robot half marathon (马拉松) on Saturday. A total of 20 man-like robot teams from across China joined 12,000 human runners on the same road.”可知，机器人和人类一起参加马拉松，此处需承接前文赛事情况，总结这一天的意义。选项B“对人类和机器人来说都是有意义的一天”符合语境。故选B。 1．根据第二段“‘Tien Kung Ultra’ won”可知，“天工Ultra”获胜，这里应具体说明获胜的表现。选项D“它以160分钟的时间第一个冲过终点线”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第二段“Tien Kung Ultra follows and plans long distance by wireless guide ... It can find its position, change direction and speed by itself in real time.”可知，Tien Kung Ultra能无线导航、规划距离、自主找位置，这里应进一步补充其能力。选项E“而且，它能很好地规划任务并做很多事”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据第三段“They had to run for a long time on rough roads and face unexpected challenges.”可知，它们要在崎岖道路跑很久，面对意外挑战，这里需要能引出后文挑战内容的句子。选项A“半程马拉松对仿人机器人来说很难”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据第四段“it could be used across factories, transportation, special jobs, and even home settings like elderly care.”可知，机器人能应用于工厂、交通、特殊工作、家庭照护等 ，这里需总结应用带来的好处。选项C“这在日常生活中会很方便且有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 题型3 五选四 15篇 Passage 1 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末） A new term is around the corner. This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for an important exam. Good study habits will help you make full use of your time. 1 ● Study the same thing in different places. Do you have a favorite place to study? It could be a quiet room or a library corner. But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better. 1 This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place. ● 2 Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed, and skills training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. ● Space out your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. 1 You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, and another hour a week later. By making little changes, you can have a pleasant school life and improve yourself. A．Focus on only one skill every time. B．Don’t just learn one skill at a time. C．Here is some advice on how to start your study journey. D．Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden. E．Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文围绕新学期备考，给出了在不同地方学习、同时学习不同技能、间隔学习等有助于充分利用时间的良好学习习惯建议。 【详解】 1．根据“A new term is around the corner... Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.”以及下文列举的具体学习建议可知，此处是引出关于学习的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何开始你的学习之旅的建议”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better.”可知，此处是建议在不同地方学习，选项D“试着在课堂上读你的语文书，然后在学校的花园里读”是在不同地方学习的具体例子，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time.”可知，此处是建议不要一次只学习一种技能，选项B“不要一次只学习一种技能”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Space out your studying.”以及“You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, and another hour a week later.”可知，此处是关于间隔学习的好处，选项E“科学家发现间隔学习能提高你的记忆能力”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市康平县·期末） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Animals are important to us. 1 Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a dog at home because they’re cute. After bringing them home, animals can stay with people for a long time. The writer of the National Academy of Science finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes. 2 Some scientists also find that animals can understand people because they can learn about the feelings quickly and smartly. When people are sad, animals can not only know it at once but also make people feel warm and happy. 3 Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to give them those things. Learning to look after animals at home helps children become kind. We should also notice the situation of animals. The bad news is that many animals don’t have much land to live in because the cities are getting bigger and bigger. So we should help them when they are in trouble. It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good way. 4 A．We should be friendly to animals. B．Let’s find more ways to help them. C．Human beings make some animals endangered. D．In our daily lives, we see animals all around us. E．That’s why many people feel dogs are so lovely. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述动物对人类很重要，介绍了动物与人类的关系、人类应善待动物以及帮助动物的方法。 1．根据“Some people see animals as their friends, and some even like keeping a cat or a dog at home because they’re cute.”可知，一些人把动物当作自己的好朋友，有一些甚至会在家养小猫小狗。此处应是说在日常生活中能看到动物，选项D“在我们的日常生活中，我们到处都能看到动物”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The writer of the National Academy of Science finds that dogs enjoy looking at people’s eyes.”可知，美国国家科学院的作者发现，狗喜欢看人的眼睛。此处表示这就是很多人觉得狗可爱的原因，选项E“这就是为什么很多人觉得狗很可爱”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Animals need home, food and drink. So we need to give them those things.”可知，动物需要家、食物和饮料。所以我们需要给他们这些东西。此处表示要善待动物，选项A“我们应该对动物友好”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It’s time for us to do something. Setting up nature parks is a good way.”可知，此处应表示要找更多帮助动物的方法，选项B “让我们找到更多帮助它们的方法”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to learn a second language? 1 A new Chinese study shows that moving your body during language class makes learning much easier. 40 Chinese students took part in the study. 2 Group 1 studied English the usual way — just sitting in a classroom. Group 2 had a different plan. They rode bicycles for 20 minutes before each English class. Both groups learned new words by looking at a big screen. Each class, the teacher taught 40 new words. After a short break, the students took a test. Over two months, they had eight special classes. 3 Students who biked before class did much better on tests. What’s more, they remembered more words than the non-exercising group. 4 Exercise helps when learning a language. Sitting still for hours isn’t the best way to study. So, if you want to learn better, don’t just sit there — get up and move! A．The results were surprising. B．They were divided into two groups. C．This study tells us something important. D．The study also found exercise is good for our health. E．Scientists say that exercising while studying can help. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明在语言课上运动使学习更容易。 1．根据文章第一段第三句“A new Chinese study shows that moving your body during language class makes learning much easier.”可知，此处应该填与运动和学习有关的内容。E项“科学家说在学习时锻炼身体是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据文章第二段第三句“Group 1 studied English the usual way --- just sitting in a classroom. Group 2 had a different plan.”可知，他们被分成了两组。B项“他们被分成了两组。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据文章第三段第五句“Students who biked before class did much better on tests.”可知，课前做运动的学生在考试中表现更好。由此推知，结果令人惊讶。A项“结果令人惊讶。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据文章最后一段第二句“Exercise helps when learning a language.”可知，学习语言时锻炼身体。由此推知，此处应该填与引出研究结论相关的句子。C项“这项研究告诉我们一些重要的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.     1     Every year, IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wild today!     2     Many animals are losing their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for fun. Animals will get more help, if everyone starts to do something.     3     Love animals. You should give them a hand when it is necessary. Go outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. Speak up for animals. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a spokesperson for your animal friends.     4     By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. A．Things are getting worse. B．Here are the things you can do. C．Protecting animals has got much attention all over the world. D．Learn more about animals’ difficult situations. E．We should protect wild animals better. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 【导语】本文介绍世界动物日的意义、动物面临的危险，并给出保护动物的具体做法，呼吁人们关爱动物。 【详解】 1.第一段点明："World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals."，说明保护动物受到全球关注，C 项 "Protecting animals has got much attention all over the world." 承接上文并引出 IUCN 的相关行动。 2.第一段描述："Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%."，表明动物处境变差，A 项 "Things are getting worse." 引出下文动物因人类活动失去生命的内容。 3.第二段说明："Animals will get more help, if everyone starts to do something."，下文列举具体做法，B 项 "Here are the things you can do." 自然引出下文的建议。 4.第五段说明："By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them."，强调了解动物困境的重要性，D 项 "Learn more about animals’ difficult situations." 与下文内容完全对应。 Passage 5 （25-26八下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother, Jill White, makes some predictions. 1 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 2 So, people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 3 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 4 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. A．Here are some of his ideas. B．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. C．There will be more cars and pollution. D．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E．People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要描述的是Jill对于未来的一些预测。 1．作者前文介绍说他的兄弟Jill对未来做出了一些预测，下文详细列出预测的主要内容。此处为承上启下的句子，引出下文预测的具体内容。选项A“Here are some of his ideas.”符合语境。 2．前文讲到机器人帮人们做大部分的事情，后文描述所以人们可以变得更加的健康。中间缺少一个人们变得更加健康的原因，选项E“People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling.”符合语境。 3．前文提到车会变得更小而且电脑控制车速，此处是表示未来这个交通方面的变化会带来的结果。选项D“So there will be fewer accidents on the road.”符合语境。 4．前文提到未来人们能够住在除地球大陆之外其他的地方，后文提到所以会有更多的空间来种植树。此处表示的是未来预测带来的结果以及有更多空间种树的原因。选项B“The earth won’t be crowded or noisy.”符合语境。 Passage 6 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Worrying isn’t fun, but we might do it sometimes. When we’re worried, we may not be able to fall asleep at night and keep thinking about it. 1 . First, learn to accept what we can’t control (控制). 2 . Accepting this can make us feel more relaxed. Remember there is no need for us to read the news or information on social media (社交媒体) all the time. It’s OK to miss some of it. Second, write down our worries. We can give ourselves a short time, like 10 minutes, to think about all our worries. 3 . After writing, put the paper away. It’s like you’ve “parked” your worries in that paper, so they don’t keep driving around in your mind; just put them away! What’s more, find something fun to do. 4 , reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy. When we’re doing these, we will worry less. A．Doing fun things like watching funny TV shows B．Write them down on a piece of paper C．There are some simple ways to help us to face worries rightly D．When we’re doing those, we will worry more. E．We should understand that we can’t control everything 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对焦虑的几种简单方法。 【详解】340．根据前文“Worrying isn’t fun...thinking about it.”可知，焦虑并不有趣，当我们感到焦虑时，可能无法在夜间入睡，并且会一直想着这件事。结合下文的建议可推知，此处应有可以应对焦虑的方法。选项C“有一些简单的方法可以帮助我们正确面对焦虑。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 1．根据前文“learn to accept what we can’t control.”可推知，此处与接受无法控制之事相关。选项E“我们应该明白，我们无法控制一切。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“write down our worries.”和后文“After writing, put the paper away”可推知，此处为“写下焦虑”。选项B“将它们写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“find something fun to do”和后文举例“...reading interesting stories, or talking with friends can make us happy”可推知，此处需列举具体活动。选项A“做有趣的事，比如看搞笑电视节目”符合语境。故选A。 Passage7 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市第七中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Community Service You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a difference in your neighbourhood. You can also enjoy spending time with friends and meeting new people. Even small actions can bring big smiles. 1 Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior centre or spread your love for art by giving lessons to younger children. 2 Your talent can light up someone’s day. 3 You can volunteer to plant flowers or clean up trash there. You’ll bring pleasure to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighbourhood? 4 Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Start now—your actions, no matter how small, can spread happiness all around! A．Do you live near a public park? B．Offer to do yard work for them. C．You can help people in poor areas. D．Here are some ideas for you to start quickly. E．You can never imagine how happy you will be after that. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了社区服务可以产生重大影响，并就参加社区服务提供了一些建议。 1．此空位于第一段末尾，第一段总体介绍社区服务，D选项“Here are some ideas for you to start quickly.”引出下文的具体建议，承上启下。 2．第二段围绕利用自身才艺开展社区服务展开，前文介绍了具体方式，空后点明你的才艺能点亮他人的一天，E选项“You can never imagine how happy you will be after that.”衔接自然，符合语境。 3．本段内容围绕公园志愿活动展开，提到种花、清理公园垃圾，A选项“Do you live near a public park?”引出下文，对应后文核心话题park。 4．前文提到社区里的病患、残疾人，空后列举扫地洗碗等帮忙内容，B选项“Offer to do yard work for them.”衔接下文的具体家务，符合语境。 Passage8 （24-25八下·辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区·期末） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ● Understand what you value about yourself. You may have different kinds of abilities. What do you like most about yourself? 1 It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 2 It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 1 ● Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 1 Then you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you think carefully. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Know what makes you excited. B．Ask yourself questions like these. C．It could be about how creative you are. D．Have you ever been to different places? E．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅，给出了几项具体的做法建议。 【详解】308．根据“What do you like most about yourself?...It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，此处表达喜欢自己的一些方面，可能是关于创造力，也可能是关于足球技能。选项C“它可能是关于你有多有创造力。”与之相符。故选C。 1．根据“It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.”可知，此处表达一些让你兴奋的事情，选项A“知道什么让你兴奋。”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，此处表达旅行能带来的好处，选项E“它们可以开阔你的眼界，增长你的知识。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处表达要问自己一些问题，选项B“问自己这样的问题。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage9 （25-26八下·沈阳市南昌长白岛中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 China has a long history and rich culture. Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) is an important part of it. These are the skills, stories and traditions passed down from generation to generation. 1 It is a kind of traditional paper art with over 1,500 years of history. People use scissors to cut red paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals or Chinese characters. During festivals, people often put these cuttings on windows or doors to wish for good luck. Another famous ICH is Chinese calligraphy (书法). 2 It is not just writing words, but also a kind of art that shows the writer’s feelings. Many students in China still learn calligraphy at school to keep this tradition alive. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is also popular among people of all ages. 3 Performers use puppets made of animal skin to tell stories behind a white screen, with music and dialogues. It was once a main form of entertainment (娱乐) in old China. Today, many young people are working hard to protect these heritages. 4 They share them on social media and even teach these skills to foreigners. With their help, these old traditions are getting new life. A．One of the most common ICH is Chinese paper-cutting. B．Many foreign visitors come to China just to watch the show. C．They are trying new ways to make these traditions popular again. D．It is a traditional form of theatre that started over 2,000 years ago. E．It uses brushes, ink and paper to write Chinese characters beautifully. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国几项代表性非物质文化遗产——剪纸、书法和皮影戏的概况，以及当代年轻人为传承它们所做的努力。 1．根据后文的“paper art/scissors/cutting”等词说明，本段介绍的是剪纸paper-cutting，A选项“One of the most common ICH is Chinese paper-cutting.”引出了剪纸这一非遗项目，衔接自然。 2．根据前文的“Chinese calligraphy (书法)”，E选项“It uses brushes, ink and paper to write Chinese characters beautifully.”描述了书法的工具与形式，与上下文呼应，符合语境。 3．根据前文的“Shadow puppetry (皮影戏)”，D选项“It is a traditional form of theatre that started over 2,000 years ago.”介绍了皮影戏的起源和属性，衔接后文的表演形式描述。 4．根据后文的“social media and even teach these skills to foreigners.”社交媒体分享、教外国人，都是保护文化遗产的具体措施，可知本空应说明年轻人正在尝试新的方法，让这些传统再次流行起来，以此引出后文，因此C选项“They are trying new ways to make these traditions popular again.”符合语境。 Passage 10 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 AI: Help or Distraction? Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our daily life quickly. Some students use AI tools to study, such as searching for information, checking answers and practising English. 1 Some people think AI is a great helper. It can answer questions quickly and help students learn new things easily. 2 For example, some students just copy answers from AI instead of thinking by themselves. This makes them lazy and unable to solve problems on their own. 3 Teachers can use AI to make interesting lessons and help students with their weak points. Students can also use AI to review what they have learned after class. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool, but we must use it in the right way. 4 Only in this way can we really improve our studies. A．AI can help students with all their schoolwork. B．AI is also helpful in both teaching and learning. C．However, others worry that AI will bring problems. D．It is important for us to learn to think independently. E．Some students use AI to make videos or draw pictures. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人工智能在学生日常生活中的应用，讨论了AI是帮手还是干扰的不同观点，并提出了正确使用AI的建议。 【详解】292．根据文章第1段“Some students use AI tools to study, such as searching for information, checking answers and practising English.”，可知一些学生使用AI工具学习，如搜索信息、检查答案和练习英语，此处需要补充其他使用AI的具体例子，E项“有些学生用AI制作视频或画画”提到制作视频或画画，与上文列举的用法并列。 1．根据文章第2段“For example, some students just copy answers from AI instead of thinking by themselves.”，可知一些学生只是从人工智能那里直接复制答案，而不是自己思考，此处应转折引出对有些学生用AI制作视频或画画带来问题的担忧，C项“然而，另一些人担心AI会带来问题”与后文的负面例子相呼应。 2．根据文章第3段“Teachers can use AI to make interesting lessons and help students with their weak points.”，可知老师可以用AI制作有趣的课程并帮助学生解决弱点，本段主题是AI对教与学的帮助，B项“AI在教与学中也很有帮助”概括了这一点。 3．根据文章第4段“Only in this way can we really improve our studies.”，可知只有这样我们才能真正提高学习，此处应指出具体的正确做法，即D项“学会独立思考对我们来说很重要”。 Passage 11 （25-26八下·辽宁省沈阳市法库县·阶段检测） Learning to communicate well is like learning a superpower. It helps you make friends, do better in school, and feel understood. 1 Choose your words carefully. What you say matters. Use simple, clear words that everyone can understand. Remember to say “please” and “thank you.” If you’re unhappy, use “I feel” sentences like “I feel sad when…” instead of blaming (责备) others. 1 2 Good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening too. When someone is speaking, look at them and nod to show you’re listening. Don’t interrupt (插嘴). Ask questions if you don’t understand. This shows you really care about what they’re saying. Stay calm in difficult situations. Sometimes we disagree with others. When this happens, take a deep breath and stay calm. Try to understand how the other person feels. Work together to find a way that makes everyone happy. Remember, it’s okay to disagree if you do it respectfully. Practice makes perfect. The best way to improve your communication skills is to practice every day. Talk with your family, friends, and teachers. Notice what works well and what doesn’t. 1 Good communication helps build strong relationships and makes life more enjoyable. Start using these tips today, and you’ll soon notice how much better you connect with the people around you! A．Listen with your whole body. B．Use more eye contact. C．This helps people understand your feelings without making them angry. D．Everyone can become a better communicator (沟通者) with practice. E．Here are some simple ways to become a great communicator. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高沟通能力的几种方法，包括谨慎选择用词、全身心倾听、在困难情境中保持冷静以及多加练习。 【详解】288．前文指出学会良好沟通能帮助交朋友、在学校表现更好并感到被理解，后文引出具体方法，E选项“Here are some simple ways to become a great communicator.”承接前文并引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 1．前文建议使用“我感到……”的句式而非责备他人，C选项“This helps people understand your feelings without making them angry.”解释了使用“我感到……”句式的积极作用，与前文关于沟通技巧的内容形成逻辑关系。 2．后文指出良好沟通不仅在于说也在于听，并描述了倾听时的具体行为，A选项“Listen with your whole body.”概括了后文关于全身心倾听的具体内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 3．前文指出最佳练习方式是每天与家人、朋友和老师交谈，注意什么有效什么无效，D选项“Everyone can become a better communicator with practice.”强调了练习对提升沟通能力的作用，与前文关于实践的内容形成逻辑关系。 Passage 12 （25-26八下·辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团·阶段检测） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. 1 Key time for agriculture (农业) Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall, and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insects. Sandstorms occur (出现) 1 From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent (频繁). Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). 1 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis (香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender (柔嫩) as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune (免疫的) system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. 1 So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A．Grain Rain usually falls in spring. B．Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. C．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first journey of the year. D．They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E．More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一——谷雨的相关知识，包括其对农业的重要性、气候特点以及相关的传统习俗。 【详解】284．根据文章第二段“This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops. (这段时期的降雨对农作物的生长非常重要。)”以及下文列举的关于谷雨的农业、气候和习俗等各个方面，可推知此处需要一个承上启下的句子来引出下文。选项B“Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. (这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的事情。)”符合语境。 1．根据文章第四段“From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. (从四月底开始，气温比三月高很多。)”可推知，本段讲述的是春季的气候变化导致沙尘暴频繁。选项A“Grain Rain usually falls in spring. (谷雨通常在春天。)”点明了谷雨所在的季节，为后文解释春季气温升高提供了背景。 2．根据文章第五段“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸). (谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸。)”可推知，下文应继续讲述这些营养成分的好处。选项D“They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. (它们可以帮助人们清除体内的热量，对眼睛有好处。)”中的“They”指代前文的维生素和氨基酸，符合语境。 3．根据文章第七段“So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. (所以他们开始庆祝谷雨节，以表达对神灵的感谢并祈求丰收。)”可推知，前文应提及与“神灵(gods)”相关的内容作为原因。选项E“More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. (2000多年前，人们相信神灵保护他们免受暴风雨海洋的伤害。)”解释了渔民感谢神灵的原因，与后文构成因果关系。 Passage 13 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run by their governments. For example, many volunteers help in the Peace Corps in the US. Since the powerful earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or offer ways to help improve life. 1 Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She$