辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校2025-2026学年度下学期阶段性质量监测初一年级英语试题

2025 - 2026学年度下学期 阶段性质量监测 初一年级 英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力20题（每题1.5分，共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. When did the woman’s stomach start hurting? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning. 7. What does the boy want? A. Coffee with sugar. B. Some black coffee. C. Coffee with milk. 8. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Quiet. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable. 9. What does Millie probably want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A bank clerk. C. A policewoman. 10. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. Because she can’t go to the beach. B. Because she failed the final exam. C. Because she dislikes the lesson. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What doesn’t Nelly’s mother allow her to do? A. Study with her friends. B. Play computer games. C. Make foreign pen friends. 12. How often can the boy play computer games? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is the weather like here? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 14. How much should the man pay in all? A. 80 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 15. Where does the man want to have some food? A. In the hotel room. B. In a restaurant nearby. C. In the hotel restaurant. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What did they do in the university last week? A. They studied here. B. They visited it. C. They had meetings here. 17. Where can they find the hall in College of Law? A. In books. B. In movies. C. In magazines. 18. ________ of Art College are famous sights in the university. A. The libraries B. The bookshops C. The gardens 19. Which college is the smallest in the university? A. Foreign Language College. B. Art College. C. Business College. 20. The last bus ends at ________. A. 5:00 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 9:00 pm 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flat to Rent(出租), 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three-bedroom flat to rent. The flat is in very good condition! ○ one large living room ○ 2 bedrooms ○ a big kitchen ○ a small garage Do you like the quiet life? The flat is for you. ○ A large garden ○ Beautiful views of the fuse with woods. ○ Only 15 minutes by train to the city center. ○ Animals and children are welcome. ○ Only $600 a month Interested? ○ Please telephone: Carleen Green. ○ West Farm, Little Haddern Village. ○ Tel: (019) 405-4865 21. Where is the flat? A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village. C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel. 22. The flat has ________. A. two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen 23. You should pay ________ if you want to rent the flat for half a year. A. $1,800. B. $2,000. C. $3,600. D. $7,200. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People with pets cannot rent the flat. B. The flat is not very far from the city centre. C. Only adults who have children can rent the flat. D. You can’t see the fields or the woods from the flat. B Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some sports, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students from dangerous activities, some schools don’t let them leave the classrooms during breaks. To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing begin to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students can have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, one primary school sets a climbing wall for its students. Do you have more great ideas for break time? 25. Why do some schools keep their students in classrooms during breaks? A. To make them study. B. To keep them safe. C. To let them finish homework. D. To stop them running in the hallway. 26. When will schools in Beijing add five more minutes to break time? A. From this spring term. B. From next spring term. C. From this autumn term. D. From next autumn term. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each school has one 30-minute big break a day. B. Most students have 15-minute breaks between classes now. C. Many schools in Beijing try their best to help students use their break time better. D. Middle school students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day. 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It shares the ways to relax. B. It tells how to have happy after-school time. C. It shares some interesting ideas for break time. D. It introduces one great new rule for students. C When your friends are having a bad day, you may go to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They found that elephants can know when their friends are not happy. They even try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants do not feel happy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their long, big trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes, they just stand close to their friends. Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave behind their weak family members. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. The study surprised the scientists. They never expected that elephants cared about each other so much. Whether elephants are sick or sad, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 29. If an elephant doesn’t feel happy, its friends may help it by ________. ① standing close to it ② making special noise ③ giving it friendly touches A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 30. The underlined phrase “leave behind” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. care about B. go away from C. be willing to help D. give support to 31. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask people to protect elephants B. tell people about a study of elephants C. help people find out why elephants are sad D. teach people how to help elephants live in the park D People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 33. Why are cats great for people who are busy? A. Because they bark loudly. B. Because they like to play alone. C. Because they require a lot of space. D. Because they need a lot of attention. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Cats have better hearing than dogs. B. Cats are men’s best friend in China. C. Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D. All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B. To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C. To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D. To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 36. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A news website. D. A pet-care guide. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows.    37    To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.    38    The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later.    39    Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.    40    Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. A. These fruits tend to grow mainly in just one specific (特定的) area. B. However, animals see colors in a different way. C. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. D. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. E. The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Angel was a bird with golden wings (金色的翅膀). She loved eating insects (昆虫) best. One day, she saw a man walking fast with a small box when she was looking for food in the forest. Angel asked, “Why do you look    41   ?” The man answered, “I need money to buy a golden feather (羽毛). This morning, I    42    some insects. I’m going to sell them. But the market is far from the forest, so I must walk fast to arrive there before it    43   .” Hearing this, Angel got excited. She said, “Why don’t you give me this    44    of insects? And I’ll give you one of my feathers in return.” The man was happy about the bird’s    45   . He agreed to bring more insects for her later. From that day on, Angel got insects very    46   , and she broke one feather each time. But as days went by, there was something    47    with her wings. What was worse, she had fewer and fewer feathers. At last, she    48    all her feathers. And she wasn’t able to fly at all. The man    49    bringing insects for Angel after knowing he couldn’t get feathers anymore. Angel couldn’t go out to look for food. She felt    50   . A few days later, the poor bird died. From the story, we can learn that there’s no shortcut (捷径) to success. 41. A. nervous B. bored C. ill D. strong 42. A. cooked B. bought C. saved D. caught 43. A. opens B. closes C. begins D. disappears 44. A. box B. bag C. net D. jar 45. A. joke B. greeting C. idea D. step 46. A. hard B. easily C. slowly D. clearly 47. A. right B. helpful C. bright D. wrong 48. A. rescued B. returned C. lost D. produced 49. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. tried 50. A. happy B. hungry C. surprised D. warm 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your    51    (parent) also don’t know about it. You want    52    (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as    53    example. You can use your phone to take a photo    54    a plant. Then you submit (提交)    55    (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other    56    (use) information about it. It is    57    (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants    58    (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs    59    other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a    60    (science)! 四、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63小题每题2分；第64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice...” another person Liu said. In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 61. How many high-tech restrooms have been built in Shanghai? ___________________________________________________ 62. How can the smart toilet help save water? ___________________________________________________ 63. What does Liu think of the smart toilet? ___________________________________________________ 64. Technology has greatly changed our life. Do you like the changes? Why or why not? (More than 30 words). ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李辉，最近，学校将开展以“Protecting trees”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加本次活动。 内容包括：1、树木的重要性 2、如何保护树木 3、号召呼吁 要求：（1）词数100左右； （2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不要出现真实的人名，校名等信息。 Protecting trees ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $