29 2026年中考命题趋向卷(五)生态环保（Word版）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语模拟试题汇编（江西专用）

**基本信息** 以生态环保为主题，选取肯尼亚野生动物保护App、海绵城市等真实情境，考查语言运用与问题解决能力，体现时代性与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|动词(developed)、名词(information)等词汇及上下文逻辑|科技应用情境，如mobile phone app收集动物信息，考查语言能力| |阅读理解A|5题|细节理解(水土流失原因)、篇章结构分析|社会热点素材，如海绵城市雨水利用，培养思维品质与环保意识|

29 2026年中考命题趋向卷（五）生态环保 一、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There are nearly 400 species(物种) of mammals(哺乳动物) in Kenya. The Kenya government says it is getting more ____1____ to protect them, as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments. Recently the government has ____2____ free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country. It plans to use ____3____ from the app to help protect the animals. The app helps its users who ____4____ a wild mammal recognize it and give its location. Users can also give ____5____ information about the animal. Dr. Simon Musilaa researcher at the National Museums of Kenya said there is a need to _____6_____ more people to use the app to get more information about the animals. People including guides, visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals _____7_____ use the app, Musila added. They can put ____8____ of the animals on the app and add more information such as the number of mammals and their ____9____ locations. Experts say that Africa is _____10_____ influenced by climate change now. Now the birth number of rare (稀有的) mammals and the survival number of young ones are _____11_____. “The number of them is getting smaller and smaller_____12_____ we must act as soon as possible” an expert said. “That is why it is so _____13_____ to use such kind of app. It is going to tell us which species we have, where they are and maybe which ones are _____14_____ and what we need to do about them.” Wildlife officials say Kenya is _____15_____ to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa. And the official hope that app users will help protect them. 1. A. difficult B. interesting C. smooth D. relaxing 2. A. developed B. reflected C. sold D. knocked 3. A. message B. instrument C. information D. symbol 4. A. read B. look C. feed D. see 5. A. other B. another C. any D. some 6. A. allow B. ask C. force D. warn 7 A. must B. should C. could D. will 8. A. pictures B. bottles C. biscuits D. stamps 9. A. direct B. exact C. senior D. spare 10. A. badly B. well C. possibly D. hardly 11. A. rising B. dropping C. changing D. appearing 12. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. A. necessary B. hard C. easy D. funny 14. A. at work B. on hand C. in peace D. in danger 15. A. house B. place C. home D. room 二、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, water is the source of life. Nothing can take the place of it. But it has some trouble. So it’s necessary for us to save and protect water in our life. ① The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. Also the rain in summer is heavy so the soil is very easy to lose. What’s more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads. The soil loss makes it difficult to control the flood. ② There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural (农业的) waste water and life sewage (污水). Waste water can be produced in every step of industry and agriculture. Sewage can be produced by people in their daily life. ③ Beijing, one of the world’s cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a “sponge (海绵) city” to collect and use rainfall in the future. Wuhan started to build itself as a “sponge city”. It built many gardens, ponds and wetlands around the city. When it rains, they can take water like a sponge. Then the city has less flooding. Do you know what the sponge city is like? It means cities can keep and clean water like the sponge. Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources. 16. The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because ______. A. there are no trees or plants B. there is little rain in summer C. people cut down too many trees D. people can’t control the flood 17. How many main reasons for the water pollution are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Beijing plans to ________ to save water in the future. A. collect and use rainfall B. wash the car with a sponge C. collect and clean the seawater D. use waste water to clean the toilet 19. Match the following titles with each paragraph. a. Water and soil loss b. The main causes of water pollution c. Protecting and saving water A. a-①, b-②, c-③ B. a-①, b-③, c-② C. a-②, b-①, c-③ D. a-②, b-③, c-① 20 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29 2026年中考命题趋向卷（五）生态环保 一、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了保护肯尼亚野生动物，开发的一款应用程序。 【1题详解】 句意：肯尼亚政府表示，由于气候变化和人类活动对它们的自然环境造成损害，保护它们变得越来越困难。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；smooth光滑的；relaxing放松的。根据“as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments”可知，因为气候变化和人类活动对自然环境造成损害，所以保护这些哺乳动物很困难，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：最近政府开发了免费的手机应用程序来帮助寻找该国的野生动物。 developed开发；reflected反射；sold售卖；knocked敲门。根据“free mobile phone app”可知，此处指开发了这款手机应用程序，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：该公司计划使用该应用程序的信息来帮助保护动物。 message信息；instrument乐器；information信息；symbol象征。根据“Users can also give… information about the animal.”可知，使用该应用程序的信息来帮助保护动物，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这款应用可以帮助看到野生哺乳动物的用户识别它并给出它的位置。 read阅读；look看；feed喂；see看见。根据“helps its users who …a wild mammal recognize it”可知，帮助看到野生动物的用户来识别它，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：用户还可以提供有关该动物的其他信息。 other其他的；another另一个；any任何；some一些。根据“Users can also give…information about the animal”可知，也会提供有关该动物的其他信息，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：肯尼亚国家博物馆的研究员西蒙·穆西拉博士说，有必要让更多人使用这款应用程序来获得更多关于这些动物的信息。 allow允许；ask要求；force强迫；warn警告。根据“there is a need to… more people to use the app to get more information about the animals.”可知，有必要要求更多的人都来使用这款应用程序，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：穆西拉补充说，包括导游、游客或任何外出看到这些动物的人都可以使用这款应用程序。 must必须；should应该；could可能；will将。根据“People including guides, visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals … use the app”可知，看到这些动物的人都可以使用这款应用程序，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们可以把这些动物的照片放在应用程序上，并添加更多的信息，如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。 pictures照片；bottles瓶子；biscuits饼干；stamps邮票。根据“put …of the animals on the app”可知，此处指把动物的照片放在应用程序上，这样才能得到这些动物的信息，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们可以把这些动物的照片放在应用程序上，并添加更多的信息，如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。 direct直接的；exact精确的；senior高级的；spare空闲的。根据“their… locations”可知，此处指这些动物的准确位置，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：专家说，非洲现在受到气候变化的严重影响。 badly差地；well好地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”可知，数量变得越来越少，说明受气候严重影响，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：现在稀有哺乳动物的出生数量和幼崽的存活数量都在下降。 rising升起；dropping跌落；changing改变；appearing出现。根据“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”可知，数量在下降，所以数量越来越少，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们的数量越来越少，所以我们必须尽快采取行动。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”与“we must act as soon as possible”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这就是为什么使用这种应用程序是如此必要。 necessary有必要的；hard难的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”可知，数量变得越来越少了，所以使用这种应用程序是很有必要的，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它会告诉我们，我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里，哪些处于危险之中，我们需要做些什么。 at work在工作；on hand在手边；in peace和平地；in danger在危险中。根据“maybe which ones are… and what we need to do about them”可知，告诉我们哪些动物处于危险之中，所以才需要做些事情来保护它们，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：野生动物官员表示，肯尼亚是非洲至少三分之一的哺乳动物的家园。 house房子；place地方；home家；room房间。根据“Kenya is … to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa”可知，是哺乳动物的家园，故选C。 二、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄土高原水土流失的原因，水污染的原因，并列举了北京人们收集和利用降雨的“海绵城市”计划，鼓励人们保护和节约用水。每年在世界各地举行许多活动，鼓励人们想出更多的节约水资源的方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. ... What’s more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads.”可知黄土高原水土流失严重是因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural (农业的) waste water and life sewage (污水).”可知提到了工业废水、农业废水和生活污水三个主要原因。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing, one of the world’s cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a ‘sponge (海绵) city’ to collect and use rainfall in the future.”可知北京计划在未来收集和利用雨水来节约用水。故选A。 【19题详解】 标题归纳题。第二段主要讲水土流失，标题用“a.水土流失”；第三段主要讲造成水污染的原因，标题用“b.造成水污染的主要原因”；第四段主要讲北京、武汉等城市如何节水，标题用“c.保护和节约用水”。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总写水资源问题，提倡节约用水；接下来分写：第二段讲水土流失问题；第三段造成水污染的主要原因；第四、五段讲“海绵城市”计划。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $