29 2026年中考命题趋向卷(五)生态环保（Word版）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语模拟试题汇编（江西专用）

29 2026年中考命题趋向卷（五）生态环保

一、完形填空

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are nearly 400 species(物种) of mammals(哺乳动物) in Kenya. The Kenya government says it is getting more ____1____ to protect them, as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.

Recently the government has ____2____ free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country. It plans to use ____3____ from the app to help protect the animals. The app helps its users who ____4____ a wild mammal recognize it and give its location. Users can also give ____5____ information about the animal.

Dr. Simon Musilaa researcher at the National Museums of Kenya said there is a need to _____6_____ more people to use the app to get more information about the animals. People including guides, visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals _____7_____ use the app, Musila added. They can put ____8____ of the animals on the app and add more information such as the number of mammals and their ____9____ locations.

Experts say that Africa is _____10_____ influenced by climate change now. Now the birth number of rare (稀有的) mammals and the survival number of young ones are _____11_____. “The number of them is getting smaller and smaller_____12_____ we must act as soon as possible” an expert said. “That is why it is so _____13_____ to use such kind of app. It is going to tell us which species we have, where they are and maybe which ones are _____14_____ and what we need to do about them.”

Wildlife officials say Kenya is _____15_____ to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa. And the official hope that app users will help protect them.

1. A. difficult B. interesting C. smooth D. relaxing

2. A. developed B. reflected C. sold D. knocked

3. A. message B. instrument C. information D. symbol

4. A. read B. look C. feed D. see

5. A. other B. another C. any D. some

6. A. allow B. ask C. force D. warn

7 A. must B. should C. could D. will

8. A. pictures B. bottles C. biscuits D. stamps

9. A. direct B. exact C. senior D. spare

10. A. badly B. well C. possibly D. hardly

11. A. rising B. dropping C. changing D. appearing

12. A. but B. or C. and D. so

13. A. necessary B. hard C. easy D. funny

14. A. at work B. on hand C. in peace D. in danger

15. A. house B. place C. home D. room

二、阅读理解

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

As we all know, water is the source of life. Nothing can take the place of it. But it has some trouble. So it’s necessary for us to save and protect water in our life.

   ①  

The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) soil loss is very serious because there are fewer and fewer trees and plants. Also the rain in summer is heavy so the soil is very easy to lose. What’s more, people dig up grass and cut down trees to grow crops and build roads. The soil loss makes it difficult to control the flood.

   ②  

There are many causes of water pollution. The main causes are industrial waste water, agricultural (农业的) waste water and life sewage (污水). Waste water can be produced in every step of industry and agriculture. Sewage can be produced by people in their daily life.

   ③  

Beijing, one of the world’s cities facing the greatest water shortage, aims to become a “sponge (海绵) city” to collect and use rainfall in the future. Wuhan started to build itself as a

“sponge city”. It built many gardens, ponds and wetlands around the city. When it rains, they can take water like a sponge. Then the city has less flooding.

Do you know what the sponge city is like? It means cities can keep and clean water like the sponge. Every year many activities are held to encourage people to think up more ways to save water resources.

16. The Loess Plateau soil loss is very serious because ______.

A. there are no trees or plants B. there is little rain in summer

C. people cut down too many trees D. people can’t control the flood

17. How many main reasons for the water pollution are mentioned?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

18. Beijing plans to ________ to save water in the future.

A. collect and use rainfall B. wash the car with a sponge

C. collect and clean the seawater D. use waste water to clean the toilet

19. Match the following titles with each paragraph.

a. Water and soil loss

b. The main causes of water pollution

c. Protecting and saving water

A. a-①, b-②, c-③ B. a-①, b-③, c-②

C. a-②, b-①, c-③ D. a-②, b-③, c-①

20 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.  B.  C.  D.