精品解析：福建省泉州市2026年春季高一年质量监测第二次联考英语试题

2026年春季高一年第二次教学质量监测 英 语 试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，考生须将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a partner for the English school exchange program? W: Yes, her name is Klara. She was born in Germany, but her family moved to the UK. She’s really excited to come and visit us here in China! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about the party held by my company last night? W: Pretty good. Oh, Jack, I’m afraid I have to catch the plane. M: Well, I will drive you to the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you be able to finish the report today? W: I hope so. But you have to promise that your computer will not break down again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could we meet at 5:20 PM or 5:30 PM? M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 to five. W: Okay, see you then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love to spend the afternoon looking through the used bookstore whose books are much cheaper. W: Me, too. But for me, that’s not the point. I’m looking for the first edition. 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. About two weeks. B. Fifty days. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mary, I heard you’re going to Ireland. How long will you stay there? W: For 15 days. But I don’t know well about its weather. I heard you once travelled to Ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? M: Well, you’d better prepare some warm sweaters and coats, although it was so warm and sunny when I was in Ireland. It’s usually windy at this time of year. W: Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This year, I want to get a new job. W: Really? You just said your boss had praised you recently. M: Yeah, and I make good money now, but the working hours are long. How about you? What do you plan to do this year? W: I’m not sure. I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Maybe I need a hobby. I love dance. I’d like to study modern dance. M: You should take a class. Then you can do something fun and meet other people too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. A renter. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did anyone phone about renting the spare room? W: Yeah, Leo Norris, right. M: What did he sound like? W: Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn’t stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher and he wouldn’t get up until midday on weekends. But I think he’s certainly easy going and friendly. Anyway, I think he’d fit in. M: And does he want to move in soon? W: Well, he has paid his rent for his present place up to the 30th of September, but he said that if possible, he’d like to move two days earlier. Oh, I’ve told him something to know, so he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby and he said that was no problem. M: That’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes studying. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still okay to watch the latest movie at my place tomorrow? W: Sure, I’m looking forward to meeting your family. M: They’re looking forward to meeting you, too. My mom has invited you to stay for dinner. W: That’s so nice of her. M: She’s a great cook. Is there anything you don’t eat? W: I like anything really, although eggs make me sick. M: Well, that’s okay. She’ll probably make chicken noodle soup. W: Sounds great. What are the rest of your families like? M: My older sister is really clever. She plans to become a doctor like my dad. W: Cool. M: You may see her at dinner, but I expect she’ll be studying for the rest of the night. She has exams soon. W: No problem. M: Then my little sister is funny and cute, but she’ll be hard working. Luckily, she goes to bed early. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia. C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our school is an international language college. As you can see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. It can be difficult for new students to find their way around, so we’re taking you on this quick walk. The college used to have four departments, English, French, German and Russian. However, with more students wanting to learn different languages, we have recently added a Chinese department. At the moment we’re outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 75 students in each grade, and we have 35 teachers, including 15 professors. The teachers come from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. This means you can hear different accents and learn in various ways. You’ll have all your classes here in this building. Now let’s walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college. Just next to the English department building. The library has a lot of books and online resources to help you with your studies. It also has quiet areas for studying rooms for group discussions and computer stations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Known for its beautiful sandstone walls and the beams of sunlight that shine into them, Arizona’s Antelope Canyon is an attractive place for photographers and tourists traveling through the American Southwest. Here are several tours of Antelope Canyon offered by local companies. Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour Price: From $108 Duration: 80 minutes The tour starts at $108 per person, but costs an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those aged 7 and younger are not permitted on the tour, and it is not recommended for pregnant (怀孕的) people. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour Price: From $100 Duration: 1.5 hours This tour is guided by local Navajo people. The company’s 1.5-hour sightseeing tours of the canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7:30 am. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are about $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as the tickets sell out quickly. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102 Duration: 1.5 hours This tour includes visits to the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available to soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30 Duration: 1.5 hours This tour operates 1.5-hour small-group hikes through the canyon. Tours start at multiple different times daily. During the tour, photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin’s Photo Tour, which takes three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person. 21. What can be learned about Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour? A. It’s unsuitable for kids under 7. B. It’s led by Navajo tour guides. C. It’s intended for hiking lovers. D. It’s priced based on the tour time. 22. Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army? A. Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour. B. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour. C. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour. D. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour. 23. How much will an adult man pay if he chooses Taadidiin’s Photo Tour? A. $125. B. $140. C. $155. D. $165. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍亚利桑那羚羊峡谷四种旅行项目，分别标注票价、时长、出行限制与特色，部分项目可加购摄影行程，购票需留意预约与优惠规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour部分“This tour is guided by local Navajo people.(这次旅行由当地纳瓦霍人做导游)”可知，该旅游项目由纳瓦霍导游带领。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Antelope Slot Canyon Tour部分“Discounted tickets are available to soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed.(有折扣票可供军人和6至12岁的儿童购买；6岁以下的儿童不得购票)”可知，该项目为军人（在军队服役的人）提供折扣。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour部分“Price: Adults from 40(价格：成人票价40美元起)”以及最后一段“Additional fees are $125 per person.( 额外费用每人125美元)”可知，一个成年男子选择该摄影之旅共需支付40+125 = $165。 B A man sat at a metro station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule. The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on. In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded（鼓掌）, nor was there any recognition. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged $100. This is a real story. Joshua Bell’s playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 24. Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing? A. People were in a hurry. B. They were not interested in music. C. It was too cold in the subway. D. The performance was not good enough. 25. What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the violinist? A. They would applaud for the performance. B. They would urge them to continue walking. C. They would stop to enjoy the music. D. They would give him some money. 26. Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station? A. To make more money. B. To practise his skills in playing music. C. To made an advertisement for his concert. D. To find out people’s reaction under such a circumstance. 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of music. B. To show us how to play music. C. To set us to think about our life. D. To report a subway performance. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过记叙一次社会实验以及结论，告诉人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文第二段最后一句“They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule.”（他们停留了几分钟，然后就匆忙投入到自己日常繁忙的行程中）可知，人们很匆忙，故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.”（无一例外，所有的父亲都逼着孩子离开）可知，父母催促孩子离开，故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由前六段叙述了人们的反应以及由第七段最后一句“Joshua Bell’s playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.”（Joshua Bell在地铁拉小提琴是华盛顿邮报组织的一次社会实验的一部分）可知，约书亚·贝尔会在地铁站表演是为了看看人们在这种情况下的反应，故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文最后一段“One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?”（实验的一个可能的结论之一是：如果我们无法停留片刻去听世界上最好的小提琴家之一演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们会错过多少其他的东西呢？）可知，作者想要表达的是人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西，故选C项。 C Ants have the ability to smell cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well developed sense of smell. It was able to differentiate (区分) cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans, thanks to their sense of smell, limited trials revealed. To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the specialists exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. In a second step, the researchers exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines. After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds given off by cancerous cells. This first study shows that ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, CNRS points out in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animal sense of smell to locate cancerous cells. “Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive, and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell volatiles,” the team explained, “our approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including the detection of narcotics, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases.” But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said. They suggest that in future, ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. Who knows? Let’s wait and see. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of ants’potential use in cancer diagnosis? A. By comparing ants to dogs. B. By presenting the results of a new study. C. By describing the training process of ants. D. By discussing the history of cancer diagnosis. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the research. B. The reason of the research. C. The limitation of the research. D. The conclusion of the research. 30. What can we infer about the use of ants in cancer diagnosis? A. Ants have already been used in clinical settings. B. Ants’ noses are more sensitive than dogs’ noses. C. Ants may become a cost-effective diagnostic tool. D. Ants will replace dogs in cancer detection entirely. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of ants in cancer diagnosis? A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Objective D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国国家科学研究中心的研究人员发现，蚂蚁能够通过嗅觉区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞，这表明蚂蚁未来可能被用于癌症诊断。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ants have the ability to smell cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in future. (一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁能够嗅出人类体内的癌细胞，这表明它们未来可能被用于癌症诊断)”可知，第一段通过展示一项新研究的结果来引出蚂蚁在癌症诊断中的潜在用途这一话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the specialists exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. In a second step, the researchers exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. (为了进行研究，科学家们在实验室环境下对 36 只蚂蚁进行了细胞嗅探测试。首先，专家们让蚂蚁闻了闻一个人类癌细胞样本的气味。然后，这种气味与糖溶液的奖励联系在一起。在第二步中，研究人员让蚂蚁接触两种不同的气味。一种是新的气味，另一种是癌细胞的气味。一旦这个测试成功，研究人员就会让蚂蚁接触不同的癌细胞)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行研究的，即研究的过程。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This first study shows that ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, CNRS points out in a news release. (法国国家科学研究中心在一份新闻稿中指出，这项首次研究表明，蚂蚁具有很大的潜力，能够快速学习，成本较低，而且效率很高)”和文章第四段““Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive, and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell volatiles,” the team explained. (“狗的鼻子非常适合医学诊断。然而，训练它们这样做需要几个月到一年的时间。因此，蚂蚁代表了一种快速、高效、廉价和高判别力的检测工具，用于检测癌细胞挥发物，”研究小组解释说)”可知，蚂蚁可能成为一种经济有效的诊断工具。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said. They suggest that in future, ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. Who knows? Let’s wait and see.(但研究小组表示，在它们被用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床试验。他们认为在未来，蚂蚁在定位人类癌细胞方面可能会比狗更好。谁知道呢？让我们拭目以待)”可知，作者对蚂蚁在癌症诊断中的应用持客观态度。故选C。 D The new stretchy (有弹性的) electronic skin, developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, solves a major bottleneck in the emerging technology. Existing e-skin technology loses sensing accuracy (传感精度) as the material stretches (拉伸), but that is not the case with this new version. E-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. But, when traditional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews (使有误差) the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something. “As human skin has to stretch and bend to accommodate our movements, so too does e-skin,” said Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School of Engineering who led the project. “No matter how much our e-skin stretches, the pressure response doesn’t change, and that is a significant achievement.” Lu envisages the stretchy e-skin as a key component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity (灵敏度) in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe a body or massage a body part. Why is a robot nurse or physical therapist necessary? Around the world, millions of people are aging and are in need of care, more than the global medical system can provide. “In the future, if we have more elderly people than available caregivers, it’s going to be a crisis worldwide,” Lu said. “We need to find new ways to take care of people efficiently and also gently, and robots are an important piece of that puzzle.” Beyond medicine, human-caring robots could be deployed in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building, for example, and apply on-the-spot care, such as administering CPR (心肺复苏术). 32. What’s the problem of the traditional e-skin? A. Poor control of force. B. Low levels of softness. C. Misjudgments of distance. D. Loud noise of the machine. 33. What does the underlined word “envisages” in the third paragraph mean? A. Imagines. B. Monitors. C. Improves. D. Tests. 34. What makes Lu think robot caregivers necessary? A. The high turnover of medical staff. B. The ageing of the population. C. Their high quality of care. D. Their low operating costs. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Human skin has higher touch sensitivity than e-skin. B. Robots need e-skin with higher touch sensitivity. C. Stretchy e-skin gives robots human-level touch sensitivity. D. Stretchy e-skin improves the efficiency of medical systems. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一种可拉伸电子皮肤让机器人具备人类级别的触觉，有望缓解老龄化社会的护理危机。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But, when traditional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews (使有误差) the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something. (但传统电子皮肤在被拉伸时，也会感应到这种形变。这种读数会产生额外的噪声，从而干扰传感器感知压力的能力。这可能导致机器人在抓取物体时用力过大。)”可知，传统电子皮肤的核心问题是力的控制不够精准。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“the stretchy e-skin as a key component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity (灵敏度) in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe a body or massage a body part. (这种可拉伸电子皮肤可作为机器人手掌的关键组件，使其具备与人手相同水平的柔软度和触觉灵敏度。这项技术可应用于医疗护理领域，机器人能够检查患者的脉搏、擦拭身体或按摩身体部位。)”可知，划线词后都是Lu的一些设想和展望，envisage的意思是“展望”，和Imagines意思相近。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Around the world, millions of people are aging and are in need of care, more than the global medical system can provide. “In the future, if we have more elderly people than available caregivers, it’s going to be a crisis worldwide,” Lu said. (在全球范围内，数百万人正在步入老年，需要护理，而现有的全球医疗系统无法满足这一需求。卢说：“将来，如果老年人的数量超过可用的护理人员，这将成为一场全球性危机。”)”可知，卢认为机器人护理员是必要的是因为人口的老龄化。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The new stretchy (有弹性的) electronic skin, developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, solves a major bottleneck in the emerging technology. Existing e-skin technology loses sensing accuracy (传感精度) as the material stretches (拉伸), but that is not the case with this new version. (由得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发的这种新型可拉伸电子皮肤，解决了这项新兴技术中的一个主要瓶颈。现有的电子皮肤技术在材料拉伸时会丧失传感精度，但这款新型版本不存在这个问题。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一种可拉伸电子皮肤让机器人具备人类级别的触觉，有望缓解老龄化社会的护理危机，因此最好的标题是“Stretchy e-skin gives robots human-level touch sensitivity. (可拉伸电子皮肤赋予机器人人类级别的触觉灵敏度。)”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. ____36____. Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. ____37____. ____38____ Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. ____39____. Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere ____40____. Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过创造安静空间、准备必需品和找到合适氛围来营造专注学习的环境。 【36题详解】 由上文“Reading and memorizing require focus. so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. (阅读和记忆需要集中注意力，所以创造一个安静的空间很重要。你可以使用耳塞或在手机上下载一个白噪音应用程序。)”及下文“Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. (将手机调至飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调保持手机静音和避免网络干扰从而创造安静空间的重要性。F选项“Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial (让手机静音并避免网络干扰也很重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Create your quiet space (创造您的安静空间)”、“Reading and memorizing require focus. so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. (阅读和记忆需要集中注意力，所以创造一个安静的空间很重要。你可以使用耳塞或在手机上下载一个白噪音应用程序。)”、“Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. (把手机调到飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力。对于互联网干扰，可以考虑下载一个有助于提高生产力的应用程序。这些应用程序将在一段时间内阻止您访问互联网，以使您保持正轨，远离社交媒体。)”可知，本段围绕“创造安静学习空间”展开，通过耳塞、白噪音、手机静音、屏蔽网络等具体措施，为学习提供无干扰的物理环境。本空应总结营造合适环境对学习的作用。G选项“Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session (营造正确的心理氛围能让你为成功的学习做好准备)”从心理层面总结了前文措施的意义，即通过减少干扰，帮助学习者进入专注状态，同时引出后文对学习氛围的进一步讨论，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由下文“Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. (另一个容易让你分心的方法是意识到你需要一些你忘记在学习空间之外的东西。)”及“Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (确保你有完成工作所需的所有钢笔、荧光笔、笔记本和课本。)”可知，本空应强调准备学习必需品的重要性。A选项“Bring the essentials (带上必需品)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (确保你有完成工作所需的所有钢笔、荧光笔、笔记本和课本。)”可知，本空应解释“带齐物品”的原因——避免中途起身。E选项“Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus (起身打断思路会让你难以集中注意力)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由下文“Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. (因此，确保环境最适合你很重要。有工作表、方程式和练习题的学生可能更适合使用书桌或大桌子，这样他们可以同时展开并访问所有材料。阅读量大的学生坐在沙发或椅子上可能会更舒服，这样他们可以在学习时安顿下来并感到舒适。)”可知，本空应强调不同学生有不同的学习风格和需求。D选项“Not everyone has the same study style or tasks (不是每个人都有相同的学习风格或任务)”是对下文不同学生需求的总述，能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19-year-old Torri together with three other teenage girls drove through Florida last February. ___41___ the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car gave way to ___42___. As they approached a crossing, another car drove towards them unexpectedly, ___43___ theirs to come to a stop when it ___44___ into a tree. ___45___ Torri was slightly injured and climbed out through the window successfully ___46___ two of her friends, who’d also ___47___ to free themselves. She felt relieved. But ___48___ Torri could dial the number for help, she realized that her best friend-Simmons wasn’t with them. She looked into the car and found Simmons ___49___ on the back seat, unconscious (昏迷). “I checked her pulse.” “Nothing.” “I put my head against her chest.” No ____50____ of life. “That’s when I started CPR.” If the accident had happened a few weeks ____51____, she might not have known what to do. But Torri, who wants to pursue a career in ____52____, had earned her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before. Torri knew she had ____53____ little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and ____54____ into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30th ____55____, Simmons began ____56____ and gasping for air. The CPR had ____57____! Soon, doctors arrived and ____58____ Simmons to the hospital, where she received careful ____59____. Later she was informed how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____60____,” Simmons told CGTN. “She is always helpful and ready to help others by all means.” 41. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Immediately 42. A. anger B. screams C. excitement D. pity 43. A. sliding B. arranging C. inspiring D. causing 44. A. jumped B. went C. crashed D. discovered 45. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Actually 46. A. apart from B. along with C. except for D. but for 47. A. decided B. tried C. managed D. hesitated 48. A. before B. when C. until D. unless 49. A. rolling B. shaking C. lying D. sitting 50. A. noise B. value C. hope D. sign 51. A. sooner B. later C. earlier D. quicker 52. A. medicine B. education C. edition D. law 53. A. suitable B. specific C. powerful D. precious 54. A. striking B. packing C. kissing D. breathing 55. A. attempt B. success C. practice D. movement 56. A. coughing B. laughing C. greeting D. sneezing 57. A. fallen B. worked C. quit D. ended 58. A. rushed B. packed C. dragged D. delivered 59. A. study B. challenge C. guidance D. treatment 60. A. shocked B. frightened C. embarrassed D. delighted 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了在发生意外后，主人公托丽通过及时的心肺复苏拯救朋友西蒙的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她车里四个十几岁的女孩的笑声被尖叫声所取代。A. Slowly 慢地；B. Quickly快地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Immediately 立刻。根据下文“As they approached a crossing, another car drove towards them unexpectedly,( 当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车突然朝他们开过来，)”可知此处指突然发生状况。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她车里四个十几岁的女孩的笑声被尖叫声所取代。A. anger 生气；B. screams尖叫；C. excitement兴奋；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“As they approached a crossing, another car drove towards them unexpectedly,( 当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车突然朝他们开过来，)”及常识可知，当有车突然开过来时会害怕地尖叫。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车突然向他们驶来，导致他们的车在撞到一棵树时停下来。A. sliding滑动；B. arranging安排；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. causing引起。根据前文“As they approached a crossing, another car drove towards them unexpectedly,( 当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车突然朝他们开过来，)”及下文“come to a stop when it ___4___ into a tree”可知另一辆车开过来导致她们要避让，结果撞到一棵树上。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车突然向他们驶来，导致他们的车在撞到一棵树时停下来。A. jumped跳；B. went去；C. crashed撞击；D. discovered发现。根据前文“As they approached a crossing, another car drove towards them unexpectedly,( 当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车突然朝他们开过来，)”及下文“come to a stop when it ___4___ into a tree”可知另一辆车开过来导致我们要避让，结果撞到一棵树上才停下来。crash into闯入；撞到……上。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，托丽受了轻伤，和她的两个朋友一起成功地从窗户爬了出去，这两个朋友也成功地脱困了。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. Actually最终。根据下文“Torri was slightly injured and climbed out through the window successfully ___6___ two of her friends, who’d also ___7___ to free themselves.”可知托丽和她的2个朋友都没有什么大碍，故比较幸运。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，托丽受了轻伤，和她的两个朋友一起成功地从窗户爬了出去，这两个朋友也成功地脱困了。A. apart from除……之外；B. along with和……一起；C. except for除了……以外；D. but for要不是。根据下文中的“also”可知两个朋友和Torri一起从车窗里爬了出来。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，托丽受了轻伤，和她的两个朋友一起成功地从窗户爬了出去，这两个朋友也成功地脱困了。A. decided决定；B. tried常识；C. managed设法做成；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to free themselves”可知托丽的两个朋友也成功脱困。manage to do设法做成某事。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在托丽拨打求助电话之前，她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙并没有和他们在一起。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非。根据语境可知此处指Torri拨打求助电话之前，她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙并没有和他们在一起。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她往车里一看，发现西蒙斯躺在后座上，不省人事。A. rolling滚动；B. shaking摇晃；C. lying躺；位于；D. sitting坐下。根据下文“on the back seat, unconscious (昏迷)”可知西蒙是躺着的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有生命迹象。A. noise噪音；B. value价值；C. hope希望；D. sign标志。根据前文““I checked her pulse.” “Nothing.””及语境可知此处指没有生命迹象。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果事故早发生几周，她可能不知道该怎么办。A. sooner更快；B. later更迟；C. earlier更早；D. quicker更快。根据前文“‘That’s when I started CPR.’”及下文“had earned her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before.”可知才刚刚拥有了心肺复苏证书，可以进行急救，可推知如果事故早发生几周，托丽就不知道怎么办。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是想要从事医学事业的托丽在前一天刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. medicine医学；药物；B. education教育；C. edition版本；D. law法律。根据下文“had earned her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before.”可知托丽获得了心肺复苏证书，由此可推知她想从事医学事业。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托丽知道她没有多少宝贵的时间来练习她所学的东西。A. suitable合适的；B. specific明确的；C. powerful有力量的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文的“little time”及语境可知此处指时间宝贵，紧急。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：她开始用交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸部，并对着她的朋友的嘴呼吸，希望生命之吻充满她的肺。A. striking撞击；B. packing打包；C. kissing吻；D. breathing呼吸。根据下文“into her friend’s mouth”及心肺复苏的常识可知此处指按压胸部后的人工呼吸。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在第30次尝试后，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，大口喘气。A. attempt努力；尝试；B. success成功；C. practice练习；D. movement移动。根据下文“Simmons began ___16___ and gasping for air.”可知在重复“按压和人工呼吸”这一心肺复苏的尝试30次后，西蒙醒了。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在第30次尝试后，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，大口喘气。A. coughing咳嗽；B. laughing笑；C. greeting打招呼；D. sneezing打喷嚏。根据下文“gasping for air”及语境可知在被做了心肺复苏后，西蒙开始咳嗽，醒了过来。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏起作用了。A. fallen 落下；B. worked工作，奏效；C. quit放弃；D. ended结束。根据前文“Simmons began ___16___ and gasping for air. ”可知心肺复苏起作用了。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，医生就到达了并迅速将西蒙送到医院，她在那里接受了仔细的治疗。A. rushed把某人（物）迅速送往；B. packed打包；C. dragged拖拽；D. delivered传递。根据前文“Soon, doctors arrived”及语境可知此处指医生到达后迅速把西蒙送往医院。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，医生就到达了并迅速将西蒙送到医院，她在那里接受了仔细的治疗。A. study学习；研究；B. challenge挑战；C. guidance指导；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“to the hospital”可推知此处指西蒙在医院接受治疗。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙对环球电视网说：“我并不感到震惊。”A. shocked震惊的；B. frightened害怕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文““She is always helpful and ready to help others by all means.””可知西蒙对于托丽救了她这件事并不感到意外和震惊。故选A。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. respond to B. in spite of C. without hesitation D. in addition to E. came across F. take charge of G. figured out 61. Having realized the truth, he quickly _______ who was to blame. 62. She decided to try out for the national dance team ________ knowing the competition would be extremely fierce. 63. He stressed that people should contact the police __________ if they’ve noticed any strangers recently. 64. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you quickly __________ emergencies. 65. Quality education allows us to develop independent thinking abilities and gradually _________ our own future personal development. 【答案】61. G 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：当他认清了事实后，很快就弄清楚了是谁的过错。由“Having realized the truth”可知，空格处表达“弄清楚”，是figure out，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，figure用过去式。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管知道比赛会异常激烈，她还是决定参加国家舞蹈队的选拔。由“She decided to try out for the national dance team”和“knowing the competition would be extremely fierce”可知，空格处表达“尽管”，是in spite of，作状语。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他强调，如果近期发现有陌生人出现，人们应毫不犹豫地报警。由“if they’ve noticed any strangers recently”可知，空格处表达“毫不犹豫地”，是without hesitation，作状语。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语和不带to的不定式。句意：掌握基本的急救知识将有助于你迅速应对紧急情况。由“Knowing basic first-aid techniques”和“emergencies”可知，空格处表达“应对”，是respond to，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，respond是原形。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：优质教育能让我们培养独立思考的能力，并逐渐掌控自己个人未来的发展方向。由“our own future personal development”可知，空格处表达“掌控”，是take charge of，空格处和develop并列，因此用原形。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also ____66____(know) as the string puppet show, started in the Qin and Han dynasties and ____67____(bring) to Fujian by immigrants (移民) during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years, the Quanzhou puppet show has been an important part of the folk culture ____68____Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in ____69____ its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars. So far, the Quanzhou puppet show ____70____(keep) more than 700 traditional plays and ____71____ special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old ____72____ (instrument) like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed detailed string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The ____73____(tradition)plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, beliefs, and celebrations. It preserves words and pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect (方言). This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera,____74____ (attract) scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou, Chinese Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, the Quanzhou puppet show spread to Chinese Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a _____75_____ (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture, connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity. 【答案】66. known 67. was brought 68. in 69. which 70. has kept 71. a 72. instruments 73. traditional 74. attracting 75. particularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泉州木偶戏的起源、发展、特色以及其在传播文化方面的重要作用。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：泉州木偶戏，又称提线木偶戏，始于秦汉时期，在晋唐时期由移民传入福建。“also ____1____ (know) as the string puppet show”作后置定语，修饰“The Quanzhou puppet show”，The Quanzhou puppet show与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，be known as意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：始于秦汉时期，在晋唐时期由移民传入福建。根据“started in the Qin and Han dynasties and”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语“The Quanzhou puppet show”与bring之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数。故填was brought。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年来，泉州木偶戏一直是泉州和闽南地区民间文化的重要组成部分，其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。“in+地点”表示“在……地方”，根据“in Quanzhou and the Minnan region”可知，表示在泉州和闽南地区。故填in。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其独特的技艺和表演深受普通民众和学者的喜爱。“in ____4____ its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the folk culture in Quanzhou and the Minnan region，代指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，泉州提线木偶戏保留了 700 多部传统剧目和一种被称为木偶调的特殊音乐风格。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语The Quanzhou puppet show为单数，助动词使用has。故填has kept。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，泉州木偶戏保留了700多部传统剧目和一种名为木偶调的特殊音乐风格。此处泛指“一种名为木偶调的特”，应用不定冠词，special以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【72题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有300多首旋律和像牙角鼓、正锣这样的古老乐器。根据“over 300 melodies and old”可知，此处应用instrument的复数形式，表示多种乐器。故填instruments。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：泉州木偶戏的传统剧目包含了古代泉州的风俗习惯。此处修饰名词plays，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得它在研究闽南文化、方言和南方戏曲方面具有重要价值，吸引了世界各地的学者。句子“This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera,____9____ (attract) scholars worldwide.”中已有谓语动词makes，此处应用非谓语动词，This与attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填attracting。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：它在传播闽南文化、连接海峡两岸人民和海外华人、增强文化认同感方面发挥着特别重要的作用。此处修饰形容词important，表示“特别地，尤其地”，应用强调副词particularly。故填particularly。 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn’t forget the way I was frozen in front of the class today. My teacher, Mr. Liu had divided the class into groups to do speeches. Today was my turn. However, my hands shook so badly that I couldn’t read my notes. My voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Liu kindly ended my part of speech even though I clearly didn’t finish. He also asked me to stay after class for a moment. “Betty, I know you are shy, but you worked so hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Liu said, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find courage?” I nodded, grateful for the chance. I went as quickly as I could to my next class, keeping my head down and hoping the school day would end soon. When I reached home that afternoon, I could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Mum was baking(烘焙). She studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Betty?” Tears shone in my eyes. I told her the whole story. Mum was silent for a moment with her hands busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything but you can’t talk to your class?” Mum asked. She set the time right and then said, “Let me show you something.” I followed her to the bedroom. There she showed me a book filled with pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon(丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first—not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my tears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Mum’s words, I stared at the valuable blue ribbon, lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing Mum’s words, I stared at the valuable blue ribbon, lost in thought. What was it that made me so afraid? But still no answer came out. Soon the cake was finished. We went back to the kitchen for the baked cake. Mum cut a slice for the sweet cake and handed it to me, saying, “You can make it.” I raised the warm cake to my mouth. It was so delicious and fragrant. Suddenly I knew where I could find my courage. It was from my mum’s love. The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my speech. Seeing the quiet classroom, I couldn’t help but feel nervous again, my mind going blind and my voice trembling. Then I saw the blue ribbon which my mum tied to my wrist. I thought of Mum’s warm cake, her love and her inspiring experience. Then I took a deep breath and gave my speech with confidence. This time there was no fear any more but a big success and a round of applause. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在进行小组演讲时因为紧张而发挥不好，老师看到作者的表现后对作者进行鼓励并给她另一次机会，回到家里后妈妈用自己的亲身经历鼓励作者找到勇气，作者最终找到了勇气并成功在课堂上完成演讲。 【详解】1. 段落续写 由续写第一段首句“听了妈妈的话，我盯着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”并结合上文中作者妈妈在厨房做蛋糕可知，第一段可以讲作者对自己的思考，妈妈用蛋糕鼓励作者，而妈妈的蛋糕让作者豁然开朗，作者发现自己的勇气源自妈妈的爱。 由续写第二段首句“第二天，我走到教室前面演讲。”可知，第二段可以描述作者进行演讲的过程，一开始作者紧张的毛病又犯了，但是想到了妈妈的爱和鼓励以及妈妈的励志经历，作者平静了下来，成功完成演讲。 2. 续写线索 看着蓝色丝带陷入沉思——思考自己害怕的原因——妈妈做好了蛋糕——妈妈给作者一块蛋糕并鼓励作者——作者意识到自己的勇气来自妈妈的爱——第二天进行演讲——一开始很紧张——蓝色丝带让作者感受到了爱和鼓励——成功完成演讲 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：come out/appear/turn up ②递：hand/pass ③情不自禁做某事：couldn’t help but do sth./couldn’t help doing sth. 情绪类 ①害怕：afraid/in fear/frightened ②鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encouraging ③自信地：with confidence/confidently 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mum cut a slice for the sweet cake and handed it to me, saying, “You can make it.”(使用了and连接并列的谓语结构、现在分词短语作状语、直接引语) 【高分句型2】Seeing the quiet classroom, I couldn’t help but feel nervous again, my mind going blind and my voice trembling. (现在分词短语作状语、couldn’t help but do sth.结构、独立主格结构) 【高分句型3】Then I saw the blue ribbon which my mum tied to my wrist.(使用了which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季高一年第二次教学质量监测 英 语 试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，考生须将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country will Klara visit? A. China. B. Germany. C. The UK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. To a party. B. To the airport. C. To a company. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She can’t type fast. B. She’ll buy a new computer. C. The computer may break down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 At what time will the speakers meet? A. 4:50 pm. B. 5:20 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman care about the books most? A. Their edition. B. Their price. C. Their content. 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. About two weeks. B. Fifty days. C. Fifteen months. 7. What is the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Hot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to find a new job? A. He dislikes his boss. B. He is dissatisfied with the pay. C. He dislikes the working hours. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Avoid other people. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Sign up for a dance class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A. Lazy. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Who is Leo Norris? A. A renter. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s brother. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which of the following things is planned for tomorrow? A. Having dinner at a restaurant. B. Inviting the woman to help cook. C. Watching a movie at the man’s place. 14. What does the man’s mom plan to cook for dinner? A. Fried eggs. B. Stir-fried vegetables. C. Chicken noodle soup. 15. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What do we know about the man’s little sister? A. She dislikes studying. B. She is funny and cute. C. She often goes to bed late. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What challenge can new students face in the college? A. Understand lectures. B. Find their way around. C. Make international friends. 18. Which department is the largest in the college? A. The French department. B. The German department. C. The English department. 19. Where do most of the English department teachers come from? A. The USA and Canada. B. Germany and Russia. C. England and Australia. 20. What is located next to the English department building? A. The main library. B. The professors’ lab. C. The Chinese department. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Known for its beautiful sandstone walls and the beams of sunlight that shine into them, Arizona’s Antelope Canyon is an attractive place for photographers and tourists traveling through the American Southwest. Here are several tours of Antelope Canyon offered by local companies. Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour Price: From $108 Duration: 80 minutes The tour starts at $108 per person, but costs an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those aged 7 and younger are not permitted on the tour, and it is not recommended for pregnant (怀孕的) people. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour Price: From $100 Duration: 1.5 hours This tour is guided by local Navajo people. The company’s 1.5-hour sightseeing tours of the canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7:30 am. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are about $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as the tickets sell out quickly. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102 Duration: 1.5 hours This tour includes visits to the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available to soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30 Duration: 1.5 hours This tour operates 1.5-hour small-group hikes through the canyon. Tours start at multiple different times daily. During the tour, photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin’s Photo Tour, which takes three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person. 21. What can be learned about Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour? A. It’s unsuitable for kids under 7. B. It’s led by Navajo tour guides. C. It’s intended for hiking lovers. D. It’s priced based on the tour time. 22. Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army? A. Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour. B. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour. C. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour. D. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour. 23. How much will an adult man pay if he chooses Taadidiin’s Photo Tour? A. $125. B. $140. C. $155. D. $165. B A man sat at a metro station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule. The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on. In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded（鼓掌）, nor was there any recognition. No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged $100. This is a real story. Joshua Bell’s playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment. One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing? 24. Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing? A. People were in a hurry. B. They were not interested in music. C. It was too cold in the subway. D. The performance was not good enough. 25. What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the violinist? A. They would applaud for the performance. B. They would urge them to continue walking. C. They would stop to enjoy the music. D. They would give him some money. 26. Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station? A. To make more money. B. To practise his skills in playing music. C. To made an advertisement for his concert. D. To find out people’s reaction under such a circumstance. 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the importance of music. B. To show us how to play music. C. To set us to think about our life. D. To report a subway performance. C Ants have the ability to smell cancerous cells in humans, a new study has discovered, suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in future. Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well developed sense of smell. It was able to differentiate (区分) cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans, thanks to their sense of smell, limited trials revealed. To conduct their research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the specialists exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This smell was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. In a second step, the researchers exposed the ants to two different smells. One was a new smell and the second was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines. After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds given off by cancerous cells. This first study shows that ants have high potential, are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, CNRS points out in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animal sense of smell to locate cancerous cells. “Dogs’ noses are well suited for medical diagnosis. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive, and highly discriminant detection tool for detection of cancer cell volatiles,” the team explained, “our approach could potentially be adapted to a range of other complex smell detection tasks including the detection of narcotics, explosives, spoiled food, or other diseases.” But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said. They suggest that in future, ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans. Who knows? Let’s wait and see. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of ants’potential use in cancer diagnosis? A. By comparing ants to dogs. B. By presenting the results of a new study. C. By describing the training process of ants. D. By discussing the history of cancer diagnosis. 29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The process of the research. B. The reason of the research. C. The limitation of the research. D. The conclusion of the research. 30. What can we infer about the use of ants in cancer diagnosis? A. Ants have already been used in clinical settings. B. Ants’ noses are more sensitive than dogs’ noses. C. Ants may become a cost-effective diagnostic tool. D. Ants will replace dogs in cancer detection entirely. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of ants in cancer diagnosis? A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Objective D. Indifferent. D The new stretchy (有弹性的) electronic skin, developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin, solves a major bottleneck in the emerging technology. Existing e-skin technology loses sensing accuracy (传感精度) as the material stretches (拉伸), but that is not the case with this new version. E-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. But, when traditional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews (使有误差) the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something. “As human skin has to stretch and bend to accommodate our movements, so too does e-skin,” said Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School of Engineering who led the project. “No matter how much our e-skin stretches, the pressure response doesn’t change, and that is a significant achievement.” Lu envisages the stretchy e-skin as a key component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity (灵敏度) in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe a body or massage a body part. Why is a robot nurse or physical therapist necessary? Around the world, millions of people are aging and are in need of care, more than the global medical system can provide. “In the future, if we have more elderly people than available caregivers, it’s going to be a crisis worldwide,” Lu said. “We need to find new ways to take care of people efficiently and also gently, and robots are an important piece of that puzzle.” Beyond medicine, human-caring robots could be deployed in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building, for example, and apply on-the-spot care, such as administering CPR (心肺复苏术). 32. What’s the problem of the traditional e-skin? A. Poor control of force. B. Low levels of softness. C. Misjudgments of distance. D. Loud noise of the machine. 33. What does the underlined word “envisages” in the third paragraph mean? A. Imagines. B. Monitors. C. Improves. D. Tests. 34. What makes Lu think robot caregivers necessary? A. The high turnover of medical staff. B. The ageing of the population. C. Their high quality of care. D. Their low operating costs. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Human skin has higher touch sensitivity than e-skin. B. Robots need e-skin with higher touch sensitivity. C. Stretchy e-skin gives robots human-level touch sensitivity. D. Stretchy e-skin improves the efficiency of medical systems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. ____36____. Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. ____37____. ____38____ Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. ____39____. Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere ____40____. Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19-year-old Torri together with three other teenage girls drove through Florida last February. ___41___ the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car gave way to ___42___. As they approached a crossing, another car drove towards them unexpectedly, ___43___ theirs to come to a stop when it ___44___ into a tree. ___45___ Torri was slightly injured and climbed out through the window successfully ___46___ two of her friends, who’d also ___47___ to free themselves. She felt relieved. But ___48___ Torri could dial the number for help, she realized that her best friend-Simmons wasn’t with them. She looked into the car and found Simmons ___49___ on the back seat, unconscious (昏迷). “I checked her pulse.” “Nothing.” “I put my head against her chest.” No ____50____ of life. “That’s when I started CPR.” If the accident had happened a few weeks ____51____, she might not have known what to do. But Torri, who wants to pursue a career in ____52____, had earned her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before. Torri knew she had ____53____ little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and ____54____ into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30th ____55____, Simmons began ____56____ and gasping for air. The CPR had ____57____! Soon, doctors arrived and ____58____ Simmons to the hospital, where she received careful ____59____. Later she was informed how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____60____,” Simmons told CGTN. “She is always helpful and ready to help others by all means.” 41. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Immediately 42. A. anger B. screams C. excitement D. pity 43. A. sliding B. arranging C. inspiring D. causing 44. A. jumped B. went C. crashed D. discovered 45. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Actually 46. A. apart from B. along with C. except for D. but for 47. A. decided B. tried C. managed D. hesitated 48. A. before B. when C. until D. unless 49. A. rolling B. shaking C. lying D. sitting 50. A. noise B. value C. hope D. sign 51. A. sooner B. later C. earlier D. quicker 52. A. medicine B. education C. edition D. law 53. A. suitable B. specific C. powerful D. precious 54. A. striking B. packing C. kissing D. breathing 55. A. attempt B. success C. practice D. movement 56. A. coughing B. laughing C. greeting D. sneezing 57. A. fallen B. worked C. quit D. ended 58. A. rushed B. packed C. dragged D. delivered 59. A. study B. challenge C. guidance D. treatment 60. A. shocked B. frightened C. embarrassed D. delighted 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. respond to B. in spite of C. without hesitation D. in addition to E. came across F. take charge of G. figured out 61. Having realized the truth, he quickly _______ who was to blame. 62. She decided to try out for the national dance team ________ knowing the competition would be extremely fierce. 63. He stressed that people should contact the police __________ if they’ve noticed any strangers recently. 64. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you quickly __________ emergencies. 65. Quality education allows us to develop independent thinking abilities and gradually _________ our own future personal development. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Quanzhou puppet show (木偶戏), also ____66____(know) as the string puppet show, started in the Qin and Han dynasties and ____67____(bring) to Fujian by immigrants (移民) during the Jin and Tang dynasties. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was already popular in Quanzhou. For thousands of years, the Quanzhou puppet show has been an important part of the folk culture ____68____Quanzhou and the Minnan region, in ____69____ its unique skills and performances have been enjoyed by both common people and scholars. So far, the Quanzhou puppet show ____70____(keep) more than 700 traditional plays and ____71____ special musical style called puppet tunes, with over 300 melodies and old ____72____ (instrument) like the yajiao drum and zhengluo. It has developed detailed string control skills and beautiful puppet head carving craftsmanship. The ____73____(tradition)plays of the Quanzhou puppet show include ancient Quanzhou’s customs, beliefs, and celebrations. It preserves words and pronunciations of the ancient Heluo language and Minnan dialect (方言). This makes it valuable for studying Minnan culture, dialect, and southern opera,____74____ (attract) scholars worldwide. Due to special connections between Quanzhou, Chinese Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, the Quanzhou puppet show spread to Chinese Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese communities in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It plays a _____75_____ (particular) important role in spreading Minnan culture, connecting people across the Taiwan Strait and overseas Chinese, and enhancing cultural identity. 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I couldn’t forget the way I was frozen in front of the class today. My teacher, Mr. Liu had divided the class into groups to do speeches. Today was my turn. However, my hands shook so badly that I couldn’t read my notes. My voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Liu kindly ended my part of speech even though I clearly didn’t finish. He also asked me to stay after class for a moment. “Betty, I know you are shy, but you worked so hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Mr. Liu said, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find courage?” I nodded, grateful for the chance. I went as quickly as I could to my next class, keeping my head down and hoping the school day would end soon. When I reached home that afternoon, I could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Mum was baking(烘焙). She studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Betty?” Tears shone in my eyes. I told her the whole story. Mum was silent for a moment with her hands busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything but you can’t talk to your class?” Mum asked. She set the time right and then said, “Let me show you something.” I followed her to the bedroom. There she showed me a book filled with pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon(丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents. “I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first—not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my tears. You just need to find your courage.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Mum’s words, I stared at the valuable blue ribbon, lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you have a partner for the english school exchange program? Yes, her name is clara. SHE was born in germany, but her family moved to the U. K. SHE is really excited to come and visit us here in china. Do you have a partner for the english school exchange program? Yes, her name is clara. SHE was born in germany, but her family moved to the U. K. SHE is really excited to come and visit us here in china. How about the party held by my company last night? Pretty good. Oh, jack, i'm afraid I have to catch the plane. Well, I will drive you to the airport. How about the party held by my company last night? Pretty good. Oh, jack, i'm afraid I have to catch the plane. Well, I will drive you to the airport. Will you be able to finish the report today? I hope so, but you have to promise that your computer will not break down again. Will you be able to finish the report today? I hope so, but you have to promise that your computer will not break down again. Could we meet at five twenty PM, or five thirty PM? That's a bit late for me. I could manage ten to five. Okay, see you then. Could we meet at five twenty PM, one or five thirty PM? That's a bit late for me. I could manage . ten to five OK see you then. I love to spend the afternoon looking through the used bookstore whose books are . much cheaper. Me too, but for me, that's not the point. I'm looking for the first edition. I love to spend the afternoon looking through the used bookstore whose books are . much cheaper. Me too, but for me, that's not the point. I'm looking for the first edition. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi mary. I heard you're going to ireland. How long will you stay there . for fifteen days? But I don't know well about its weather. I heard you once travelled to ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this . time of year? Well, you'd Better prepare some warm sweers and coats. Although IT was so warm and Sunny when I was in ireland, it's usually windy at this . time of year. Okay, thanks. Hi mary. I heard you're going to ireland. How long will you stay . there for fifteen days? But I don't know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? Well, you'd Better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although IT was so warm and Sunny when I was in ireland, it's usually windy at . this time of year. Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This year, I want to get a new job. Really, you just said your boss and praised you recently. Yeah, and I make good money now. But the working hours are long. How about you? What do you plan to do this here? I'm not sure I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Maybe I need a hobby. I love dance. I'd like to study modern dance. You should take a class, then you can do something fun and meet other people too. This year, I want to get a new job. Really, you just said your boss had praised you recently. Yeah, and I make good money now, but the working hours are along. How about you? What do you plan to do this here? I'm not sure. I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Maybe I need a hobby. I love dance. I'd like to study modern dance. You should take a class, then you can do something fun and meet other people too. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did anyone phone about renting the . spare room? Yeah. Leonard is right. What did he sound like? Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn't stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher, and he wouldn't get up until midday on weekends. But I think he is certainly easy going and friendly. Anyway, I think he'd fit in. And does he want to move in soon? Well, he has paid his rent for his present place up to the thirty th of september, but he said that, if possible, he'd like to move two days earlier. Oh, i've told him something to know. So he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby. And he said. that was no problem. That's great. Did anyone phone about renting the . spare room? Yeah, leo norris. right? What did he sound like? Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn't stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher, and he wouldn't get up until midday on weekends. But I think he is certainly easy going and friendly. Anyway, I think he'd fit in. And does he want to move in soon? Well. he has paid his rent for his present place up to the thirty eth of september, but he said that, if possible, he'd like to move two days earlier. Oh, i've told him something to know, so he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby. And he said . that was no problem. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you still okay to watch the latest movie at my . place tomorrow? sure. I'm looking forward to meet your family. They're looking forward to meeting you too. My mom has invited you to stay for dinner. That's so nice of her. She's a great cook. Is there anything you . don't eat? I like anything really, although eggs make me sick. Well, that's okay. Shall probably make chicken noodle soup. Sounds great. What are the rest of your families like? My older sister is really clever. He plans to become a doctor like my dad. Cool, you may see her at dinner, but I expect you'll be studying for the rest of the night. SHE has exams soon. No problem. Then my little sister is funny and cute, but you'll be hard working. Luckily, he goes to bed early. Are you still okay to watch the latest movie at my . place tomorrow? sure. I'm looking forward to meet your family. They're looking forward to meeting you too. My mom has invited you to stay for dinner. That's so nice of her. She's a great cook. Is there anything you don't eat? I like anything really, although eggs make me sick. Well, that's okay. Sh'll probably make chicken noodle soup . sounds great. What are the rest of your families like? My older sister is really clever. He plans to become a doctor like my dad. cool. You may see her at dinner, but I expect sh'll be studying for the rest of the night. SHE has exams soon. No problem. Then my little sister is funny and cute, but sh'll be hard working. Luckily, he goes to bed early. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our school is an international language college. As you can see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. IT can be difficult for new students to find their way around, so we are taking you on this quick walk. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian. However, with more students wanting to learn different languages, we have recently added a chinese department. At the moment, we are outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college, there are over seventy five students in each grade, and we have thirty five teachers, including fifteen professors. The teachers come from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. And canada, with a few from england and australia. This means you can hear different accents and learn in various ways. You'll have all your classes here in this building. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. The library has a lot of books and online resources to help you with your studies. IT also has quiet areas for studying rooms for group discussions and computer stations. Our school is an international language college. As you can see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. IT can be difficult for new students to find their way around, so we are taking you on this quick walk. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian. However, with more students wanting to learn different languages, we have recently added a chinese department. At the moment, we are outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college, there are over seventy five students in each grade, and we have thirty five teachers, including fifteen professors. The teachers come from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. And canada, with a few from england and australia. This means you can hear different accents and learn in various ways. You'll have all your classes here in this building. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. The library has a lot of books and online resources to help you with your studies. IT also has quiet areas for studying rooms for group discussions and computer stations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。