内容正文:
19 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷(七)
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. You should ________ it carefully to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school.
A. check B. notice C. practice D. remember
2. In order to make our hometown more popular, the local government has started lots of________to attract tourists.
A. passports B. competitions C. materials D. projects
3. Parents shouldn’t push their children too hard. They need to be ________ and give children more time and space for them to grow up.
A. active B. careful C. patient D. excited
4. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies?
—I like action movies ________.
A. well B. better C. little D. less
5. He stood up, ________ he couldn’t say anything to express his feeling.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. —Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like?
—Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself.
A. take B. am taking C. took D. will take
7. —Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left?
—Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now.
A. wasn’t allowed B. isn’t allowed C. won’t allow D. doesn’t allow
8. —Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday?
—Certainly I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it twice.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
Have you ever been hungry and wished for a tasty snack? Of course, we all have those moments when we are ____9____ and can’t wait to have delicious food. But have you ever thought about how much effort it takes to make those snacks we ____10____ so much?
It’s not as ____11____ as it seems. Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新). Companies ____12____ hours and hours trying to find out what taste people like the most. They look at sales data (数据). They ask ____13____ for advice. They even keep an eye on what’s going ____14____ among different groups of people.
And it’s not just about taste. Snacks also have to be ____15____. That means companies have to find ____16____ to use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones. They also have to make sure that ____17____ snacks don’t have too much sugar or salt, so they’re not harmful to our health.
Also, snacks have to be convenient. We want something that’s easy to carry around, ____18____ we’re at work or at school. That means companies have to make their snacks in a way that they’ll stay fresh and tasty for ____19____.
But even with all this hard work, sometimes an idea for a snack just doesn’t ____20____ to be a good one. Maybe the flavor (口味) is too strong. Or maybe the snack just doesn’t ____21____ well because people don’t know about it. So, when you have a ____22____ the next time you’re hungry, take a moment to think about all the effort that went into making it. It’s not just about putting some ingredients ____23____; it’s also about creating something that people will love and enjoy.
9. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. relaxing
10. A. love B. buy C. know D. throw
11. A. early B. expensive C. good D. simple
12. A. waste B. spend C. save D. make
13. A. teachers B. doctors C. customers D. children
14. A. bad B. popular C. useful D. tasty
15. A. clean B. healthy C. cheap D. different
16. A. roads B. shops C. wishes D. ways
17. A. our B. your C. their D. its
18. A. whether B. where C. who D. what
19. A. shorter B. faster C. slower D. longer
20. A. put out B. give out C. turn out D. come out
21. A. eat B. rest C. pay D. sell
22. A. snack B. cake C. meal D. drink
23. A. away B. together C. apart D. still
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
student place well family wear fix help solve as feel homework
A community connects us with each other. A community is a ___24___ where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where ___25___ help each other to learn. People in a community ___26___ one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors ___27___ all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel ___28___. The doctors and nurses will help them ___29___ better. There are also some engineers. They may help people ___30___ their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what ___31___ to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some advice.
Some college students work ___32___ volunteers in their spare time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their ___33___.
A community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big ___34___. Members of a community have a sense of trust and safety.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A survey showed that many parents give smartphones to their children after school for daily use. Let’s see how students use their smartphones.
How often do students use smartphones?
What do students use smartphones for?
Parents’ views:
·Believe it is difficult to control and do nothing 49%
·Control children’s screen time on smartphones 35%
·Stop children from using smartphones 16%
35. What percentage of students use smartphones at least 4 times a week according to the survey?
A. 16%. B. 21%. C. 37%. D. 55 %.
36. What activity do students do most with smartphones according to the survey?
A. Do homework. B. Watch videos. C. Talk with friends. D. Play games.
37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Students hardly use smartphones for relaxation.
B. More students use smartphones to watch videos than play games.
C. Many parents don’t want to control their children’s screen time.
D. Nearly half of the parents have no good ways to control their children’s screen time.
B
A recent study says volunteering can be good for health. Maybe it could help with some problems the youth are facing these days. The new study found that volunteering through schools or other groups is connected with better health among children and teenagers.
The study found kids who took part in voluntary work were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered to do well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have pressure than those who didn’t. The findings come from information provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged between 6 and 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did voluntary work.
The result of the study comes at an important time for youth health. In recent years, more and more young people suffer from pressure. More than 40% of high school students are reported to experience sadness or hopelessness. So there’s a clear need for convenient and useful methods of solving this problem. Giving back to society may be one choice. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion (结论).
However, the study like this has virtues, but it has problems, too. For example, parents answered questions about their kids’ health and voluntary activities. But parents might not know if their children had pressure or considered themselves to be doing well.
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping others. They might also be helping themselves.
38. What can we know through the numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. 50% of kids are in good physical health.
B. Doing voluntary work is good for kids.
C. Many parents don’t allow their kids to do voluntary work.
D. Kids aged between 6 and 17 like doing voluntary work best.
39. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of youth health.
B. The current situation of youth health problems.
C. The need for solutions to children’s study problems.
D. The reasons why more young people suffer from pressure.
40. What does the underlined word “virtues” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Advantages. B. Endings. C. Choices. D. Decisions.
41. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Most American kids aged 6-17 have joined in voluntary work.
B. Teenagers get more benefits from volunteering than children.
C. There may be some inaccuracies (差错) in the study due to parents’ answers.
D. Only the study mentioned in the passage shows volunteering benefits health.
42. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Help others, help oneself B. Choices for voluntary work
C. Voluntary work improves health D. Healthy people do more voluntary work
C
①Visiting any skiresort(滑雪胜地) around the world. you would certainly see a lot of skiers. You would also see quite a few snowboarders. These two sports did not always share space so happily. It took a while for people to hug snowboarding. Today, it is one of the most popular winter sports.
②Many people think that snowboarding is a recent sport. That is not true. It is believed that people snowboarded in the 1920s. They used wood or other wasted boards. They would use horse reins or another type of tie. This would help keep the board fixed to the feet.
③Many years later, others were influenced to try the same thing. In 1965, a picture was taken of a skier’s special idea. He had tied two skis together. He put a rope at the front to make it easy to move. The skier called it a Snurfer. He thought of it as a snow surfboard. The idea took off. It spread more through the 1970s. More and more skiers had an interest in the sport. It was hard to find a place to go and snowboard, however. Some resorts only allowed skiing. This began to change in the 1980s.
④Soon after, the rest of the world began to learn about the sport. It was first shown at the Olympics in 1998. It continued to catch on with fans. The younger kids who first started to snowboard became quite good. There were competitions. These players were at the top of the sport. They were able to do amazing things.
⑤Today, snowboarding still remains popular. A lot of young kids try it. Older fans still snowboard, too.
43. What did people use to snowboard in the 1920s?
A. Plastic boards. B. Wooden boards. C. Metal boards. D. Stone boards.
44. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. The idea was a success. B. The idea was a failure.
C. The idea was added. D. The idea was refused.
45. Put the following events into correct order according to the passage.
a. Snowboarding became an Olympic event.
b. The Snurfer appeared.
c. People used horse reins to keep the board fixed to the feet.
d. More resorts allowed snowboarding.
A. abcd B. badc C. cbda D. cdba
46. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Snowboarding is a recent sport.
B. Only young kids have interests in snowboarding.
C. Snowboarders also compete in this sport besides having fun.
D. Snowboarding became popular all over the world soon after it appeared.
47. What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
University offers young people a lot of exciting opportunities (机会)—such as staying in bed all morning, eating terrible food and finding out how to use a washing machine!
But that’s not all! Many students might also be able to take part in a student exchange program. They are going to study abroad during their course, usually for a term or a year.
These programs are much more than a holiday—here are just a few of the benefits (好处).
① .
People from across the world take part in exchange programs—you might even meet some you like! Meeting people from different places and with different views is a good way to learn more about the world. Some of the people you meet could become friends for life, while others might work with you in the future.
②
Companies are always looking for people with knowledge of other languages, and studying abroad is a great way to improve these skills. It will also allow you to experience another culture, adding to your global knowledge. And this is another thing that should look good on your resume (简历) after you finish your studies.
③
The experience could even help you change yourself. Living in a new country is not always easy, but you will learn a lot about yourself—and life—in challenging situations. Overcoming these challenges might make you better at solving problems on your own. And these are also things you could tell future bosses about.
Fun
Of course, going abroad is not only about education or getting a job—it’s about enjoying your young years. It’s a great time to use your freedom to try and experience new things!
48. How long do the student exchange programs usually last according to the passage?
A. Three or four months. B. Six to twelve months.
C. More than a year. D. At least two years.
49. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Studying abroad. B. Meeting foreign people.
C. Making friends with your foreign classmates. D. Getting a part-time job.
50. Match the title with each part.
a . New food b. Personal skills c. Language and culture d. New people e. Difficulties
A. ①-a②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-c ③-d
C. ①-d ②-c③-b D. ①-d ②-c ③-e
51. Who has more chance to get a job according to the passage?
A. Tom, a top student who graduated from a famous university.
B. Jack, an energetic man who is good at sports.
C. Jenny, a careful and good-looking lady
D. Lucas, a man who knows 2 foreign languages well.
52. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of studying abroad according to the passage?
A. Making new friends. B. Having working experience.
C. Improving personal abilities. D. Enjoying young age.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Throughout history, people have loved solving puzzles (智力游戏), whether they are ancient Greek riddles (谜语) or modern video games. ____53____
One reason might be that we all want to find answers. ____54____ Yongtaek Oh, a researcher, thinks that solving problems can help us live and grow well. It’s really fun when we finally work out the answers. But it’s not just about finishing the puzzle. David Shariatmadari says that the best puzzles need both luck and skills. ____55____ And skills give us a feeling of being in control. This makes puzzles both challenging and achievable.
Psychologist (心理学家) Michael Vilensky says that puzzles are different from real-life challenges. They can give us a sense of control and satisfaction. Doctor Elizabeth Hinkel says that puzzles help us forget about our worries for a while. ____56____ We can easily show our scores on social media, or we can help each other find clues (线索) and solve the puzzle together.
Researchers at Drexel University found an interesting connection between puzzles and mood. They discovered that when people are in a good mood, they are likely to be better at solving puzzles. ____57____
In simple words, puzzles are fun because they make us feel good, give us a sense of control, and provide a chance to share and connect with others.
A. But why do we enjoy them so much?
B. Luck makes it easier for everyone to try.
C. Puzzles are also great for sharing with others.
D. Solving math problems is just as enjoyable as word puzzles.
E. And watching a funny video before solving a puzzle can also help.
F. The more difficult a puzzle is, the less likely people are to enjoy it.
G. A study found that solving word puzzles brings people a good feeling.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂圈。 一空一句。
(A reporter is interviewing Nelly about his visit to the Film Park. R-Reporter N-Nelly)
R: Hello, I am the reporter from Seven Radio. __________58__________
N: The tour of the Film Park was my favorite.
R: __________59__________
N: I really like it. Although it was only a model, it looked very real!
R: __________60__________
N: No, we didn’t, but we did visit a film set after the tour. They needed some more actors for the scene.
R: Oh, really? __________61__________
N: Yes, I did. It was really interesting.
R: __________62__________
N: To be honest, it was a piece of cake!
A. Did you enjoy working as an actor?
B. What was the best part of your visit?
C. Did you have any difficultly in acting?
D. Did you visit any film sets after the tour?
E. What do you think of the Dinosaur World?
F What did you like about the Film Park tour?
G. Did you see any famous stars at the film park?
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 本月底,你校将举办一次用英语讲述中国传统文化故事的演讲比赛。假如你是李华,请根据表格内容写一篇演讲稿,为参加这次比赛做准备。
写作要点
提示词
1. What’s the name of the story?
once upon a time, learn…
2. What’s it about?
3. What have you learned from it?
写作要求:
1. 短文应包括所有写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I want to share a Chinese story called “________” with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷(七)
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该仔细检查一下,确保去学校之前你的所有练习册都在书包里。
考查动词辨析。check检查;notice注意;practice练习;remember记住。根据“…to make sure that all your exercise books are in your schoolbag before you go to school.”可知,为确保去学校之前所有练习册都在书包里,应是应该仔细检查一下。故选A。
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了使我们的家乡更受欢迎,当地政府已经启动了许多吸引游客的项目。
考查名词辨析。passports护照;competitions比赛;materials材料;projects项目。根据“the local government has started lots of...to attract tourists.”可知,此句指当地政府启动项目来吸引游客。故选D。
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。他们需要有耐心,给孩子更多的时间和空间让他们成长。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;careful仔细的;patient耐心的;excited兴奋的。根据“give children more time and space for them to grow up”可知,父母需要对孩子有耐心,故选C。
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪种类型的电影,动作片还是喜剧片?——我更喜欢动作片。
考查副词辨析和比较级用法。well好;better更,比较级;little一点;less更少,比较级。根据“Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies”可知,此处将两种类型电影作比较,表示“更喜欢动作片”,应选填副词比较级修饰动词,better符合句意。故选B。
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他站了起来,但什么也说不出来表达他的情感。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子可知,前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——托尼,你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的?——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。
考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few photos.”可知,这些照片已经有了,因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你没看到左边的“禁止拍照”标志吗? ——抱歉,我没看到。但我现在知道这里不允许拍照。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于“taking photos”与“allow”之间是被动关系,此句用被动语态,由“now”可知,时态为一般现在时。故选B。
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——下周日你愿意和我一起参观机器人博物馆吗?——当然愿意,虽然我已经去过两次了,但我不介意再去一次。
考查动词时态。visit参观。根据“although I … it twice”可知,去过两次是过去发生的动作,对现在愿意再去有影响,所以用现在完成时“have/has + 动词过去分词”,visit的过去分词是visited。故选D。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
【9~23题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了美味零食背后的故事。
【9题详解】
句意:当然,我们都有饿了,迫不及待地想吃美味佳肴的时刻。
full饱的;thirsty渴的;hungry饿的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“Have you ever been hungry and wished for a tasty snack?”可知,此处指“饿了”,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:但是你有没有想过,制作那些我们非常喜欢的零食需要付出多少努力?
love热爱;buy买;know直到;throw扔。根据“But have you ever thought about how much effort it takes to make those snacks we...so much”可知,此处指“我们喜欢吃的零食”,故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:这并不像看起来那么容易。
early早的;expensive贵的;good好的;simple容易的。根据“Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新).”可知,此处指“不是表面看上去那么容易,背后涉及很多方面”,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:公司花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味。
waste浪费;spend花费;save节约;make制作。根据“hours and hours trying to find out what taste people like the most”可知,此处指“花费数小时试图找出人们最喜欢的口味”,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:他们向客户寻求建议。
teachers教师;doctors医生;customers客户;children孩子们。根据“find out what taste people like the most”可知,是向顾客寻求建议,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:他们甚至密切关注不同人群中流行的东西。
bad糟糕的;popular受欢迎的;useful有用的;tasty好吃的。根据“They even keep an eye on what’s going...among different groups of people.”可知,此处指“在不同人群中受欢迎的东西”,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:零食也必须是健康的。
clean干净的;healthy健康的;cheap便宜的;different不同的。根据“use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones”可知,此处指“健康的”,故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:这意味着公司必须想办法使用更少的人造成分和更多的天然成分。
roads道路;shops商店;wishes希望;ways方法。根据“find...to use fewer man-made ingredients (成分) and more natural ones”及下文“That means companies have to make their snacks in a way”可知,此处是“想出方法做某事”,故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:他们还必须确保他们的零食没有过多的糖或盐,因此它们对我们的健康无害。
our我们的;your你们的;their他们的;its它的。根据“They”可知,此处指“他们的”,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:我们想要一些易于携带的东西,无论我们是在工作还是在学校。
whether是否;where哪里;who谁;what什么。根据“we’re at work or at school”可知,考查whether...or“不管……还是……”,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:这意味着公司必须以一种能够更长时间保持新鲜和美味的方式制作零食。
shorter更短;faster更快;slower更慢;longer更长时间。根据“We want something that’s easy to carry around”和“stay fresh and tasty for”可知,此处指“保持更长时间”,故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:但即使做了这么多艰苦的工作,有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意。
put out扑灭;give out分发;turn out结果是,原来是;come out出来。根据“sometimes an idea for a snack just doesn’t...to be a good one”可知,此处指“有时零食的想法也不是一个好主意”,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:或者,也许零食卖得不好,因为人们不知道它。
eat吃;rest休息;pay付钱;sell卖。根据“because people don’t know about it”可知,此处指“因为人们不知道它,所以卖得不好”,故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:所以,当你下次饿了吃零食时,花点时间想想制作它所付出的所有努力。
snack零食;cake蛋糕;meal餐;drink饮料。根据上文“Behind every snack, there’s a whole story of research, testing, and innovation (创新).”及“take a moment to think about all the effort that went into making it”可知,此处指是“零食”,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:这不仅仅是把一些原料放在一起;它也是关于创造人们会喜欢和享受的东西。
away离开;together一起;apart分开;still静止的。根据“putting some ingredients”可知,生产零食需要把原料放在一起,故选B。
【24~34题答案】
【答案】24. place
25. students
26. help 27. solve
28. well 29. feel
30. fix 31. to wear
32. as 33. homework
34. family
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起,社区的人们互助友爱,就像一个大家庭。
【24题详解】
句意:社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“where people live, work and play together”以及备选词可知,社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。名词place“地方”符合语境,a后跟单数名词。故填place。
【25题详解】
句意:这就像一所学校,学生们互相帮助学习。根据“It’s just like a school”及备选词可知,把社区比喻成学校,里面是学生。名词student“学生”符合语境,help是动词原形,说明主语是复数,student的复数形式students。故填students。
【26题详解】
句意:社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据“People in a community … one another, too.”及备选词可知,此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。动词help“帮助”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语“People”是复数,help用其原形。故填help。
【27题详解】
句意:他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据“all kinds of problems”及备选词可知,此处指解决问题。动词solve“解决”符合语境。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词solve用其原形。故填solve。
【28题详解】
句意:例如,有时人们感觉不舒服。根据“For example, sometimes people do not feel ....”及备选词可知,此处指人们感觉不舒服。“feel well”表示“感觉健康或舒服”,“well”在此处是形容词“健康的”,符合语境。故填well。
【29题详解】
句意:医生和护士会帮助他们感觉好一些。根据“The doctors and nurses will help them ... better.”及备选词可知,此处指人们感到不舒服时,医生和护士会让他们感觉更好些。动词feel“感觉”符合语境,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词feel用其原形。故填feel。
【30题详解】
句意:他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据“their broken bicycles or washing machines”及备选词可知,此处指修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。动词fix“修理”符合语境,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词fix用其原形。故填fix。
【31题详解】
句意:当人们不知道穿什么去派对或如何设计自己的家时,艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据“people don’t know what ... to a party or how to design their homes”及备选词可知,此处指人们不知道穿什么。“疑问词 + 不定式”是固定结构,因此此处用动词不定式。动词wear“穿”符合语境,其不定式形式是to wear。故填to wear。
【32题详解】
句意:一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据“Some college students work ... volunteers”及备选词可知,此处指大学生做志愿者。“work as”是固定搭配,意为“担任,以……身份工作”。故填as。
【33题详解】
句意:他们经常为老人打扫卫生,帮助学生做作业。根据“and help students with their …”及备选词可知,此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。不可数名词homework“作业”符合语境。故填homework。
【34题详解】
句意:它就像一个大家庭。根据“It is like a big ….”及备选词可知,此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”,可数名词,被a修饰,用其单数形式。故填family。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【35~37题答案】
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,是一项关于学生使用智能手机情况的调查,涉及使用频率、用途以及父母的观点。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼状图可知,21%的学生每周使用智能手机四到六次,16%的学生每天使用。因此,使用频率至少为每周四次的学生占比为:21% + 16% = 37%。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What do students use smartphones for?”的条形图,“do homework”的比例最高,达到60%。因此学生用智能手机做的最多的活动是做作业。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据条形图可知,学生用手机玩游戏、看视频等休闲活动的比例不低,因此“Students hardly use smartphones for relaxation”表述错误,排除选项A;根据条形图可知,“watch videos”的比例低于“play games”,因此“More students use smartphones to watch videos than play games”表述错误,排除选项B;根据“Parents’ views”可知,49%的父母是“难以控制且无措施”,并非“don’t want to control”,排除选项C。根据“Believe it is difficult to control and do nothing”可知,“Nearly half of the parents”对应49%的父母,说明近一半的父母没有好的方法控制孩子的屏幕时间,表述正确。故选D。
B
【38~42题答案】
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一项研究结果:志愿服务对儿童和青少年的健康有益,同时也指出了该研究存在的不足。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“34% more likely to be in very good physical health”“66% more likely to be considered to do well in general”“25% less likely to have pressure”可知,做志愿工作对孩子有益。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“more and more young people suffer from pressure”及“More than 40% of high school students experience sadness or hopelessness”可知,第三段主要介绍了青少年健康问题的现状。故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“However, the study like this has virtues, but it has problems, too”可知,“but”表转折,说明前文指研究的优点,所以可推测virtues意为“优点”,与Advantages意思相近。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“parents might not know if their children had pressure or considered themselves to be doing well”可知,父母的回答可能不准确,导致研究存在差错。故选C。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章开头点明“volunteering can be good for health”,以及后文围绕“志愿工作对儿童和青少年健康的好处”展开可知,“志愿工作改善健康”是最符合的标题。故选C。
C
【43~47题答案】
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑雪板运动的由来以及发展。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They used wood or other wasted boards.”可知,使用木头或其他废弃的木板,故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It spread more through the 1970s.”可知,这个想法在20世纪70年代传播得更多,说明这个想法很成功,故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They would use horse reins or another type of tie.”;“The skier called it a Snurfer.”;“Some resorts only allowed skiing. This began to change in the 1980s.”和“t was first shown at the Olympics in 1998.”可知,首先人们使用马缰绳来固定滑雪板,然后出现了Snurfer,接着更多的滑雪场开始允许滑雪板,最后滑雪板成为了奥运会项目。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were competitions.”和全文内容可知,滑雪板运动不仅仅是娱乐,还有比赛,故选C。
【47题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全篇内容可知,第一段引出滑雪运动;第二段~第四段讲述滑雪运动的发展;第五段讲述滑雪运动的现状。故选D。
D
【48~52题答案】
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了大学为年轻人提供了很多令人兴奋的机会,而且许多学生也可以参加学生交流项目,这对学生很有好处。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students might also be able to take part in a student exchange program. They are going to study abroad during their course, usually for a term or a year.”可知通常持续一学期或一年。故选B。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“studying abroad is a great way to improve these skills. It will also allow you to experience another culture”可知出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法,它还将让你体验另一种文化,故此处it指代“出国留学”。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Meeting people from different places and with different views is a good way to learn more about the world”可知可以遇到来自不同地方的人,故①和d“新人”相配,排除AB;根据“The experience could even help you change yourself...but you will learn a lot about yourself”可知可以帮助你改变自己,学到很多,故③与b“个人能力”相配,排除D。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Companies are always looking for people with knowledge of other languages, and studying abroad is a great way to improve these skills”可知公司总是在寻找懂其他语言的人,出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法,故选项D“卢卡斯,一个精通两门外语的人”更容易找到工作。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Meeting people from different places and with different views is a good way”可知可以遇到新人;根据“Living in a new country is not always easy, but you will learn a lot about yourself——and life—in challenging situations. Overcoming these challenges might make you better at solving problems on your own”可知可以提高你的能力;根据“it’s about enjoying your young years”可知可以享受年轻时光。故选B。
【53~57题答案】
【答案】53. A 54. G 55. B 56. C 57. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了益智游戏历久弥新,因其满足求知欲、提供成就感、增强控制感和促进社交互动,带来愉悦体验。
【53题详解】
根据下文“One reason”可知,此处与“问原因”,A选项“但为什么我们如此享受它们呢?”符合,故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Yongtaek Oh, a researcher, thinks that solving problems can help us live and grow well.”可知,此处与“研究”和“解谜的好处”有关,G选项“一项研究发现,解决单词难题会给人们带来良好的感觉。”符合,故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“David Shariatmadari says that the best puzzles need both luck and skills.”及“And skills give us a feeling of being in control.”可知,此空与“运气”有关,B选项“运气让每个人都更容易尝试。”符合,故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“We can easily show our scores on social media, or we can help each other find clues (线索) and solve the puzzle together.”可知,此处讲的是“智力游戏的作用”,C选项“智力游戏也非常适合与他人分享。”符合,故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“They discovered that when people are in a good mood, they are likely to be better at solving puzzles.”可知,此处是讲“做什么事有利于完成益智游戏”,E选项“在玩智力游戏之前看一段有趣的视频也会有所帮助。”符合,故选E。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【58~62题答案】
【答案】58. B 59. E 60. G 61. A 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记者和奈丽的对话,主要采访了奈丽参观电影公园的感受。
【58题详解】
根据“The tour of the Film Park was my favorite.”可知,此处问的是奈丽最喜欢的部分,B项“你这次参观中最棒的是什么?”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“I really like it. Although it was only a model, it looked very real!”可知,此处是询问看法,E项“你觉得恐龙世界怎么样?”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“No, we didn’t, but we did visit a film set after the tour. They needed some more actors for the scene.”可知,此处是在问奈丽有没有看到明星,G项“你在电影公园看到什么明星了吗?”符合语境。故选G。
【61题详解】
根据“They needed some more actors for the scene.”和“Yes, I did. It was really interesting.”可知,此处是在问奈丽喜不喜欢当演员这段经历,A项“你喜欢当演员吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“To be honest, it was a piece of cake!”可知,此处是在问奈丽演戏时有没有遇到困难,C项“你在表演上有什么困难吗?”符合语境。故选C。
六、书面表达(15分)
【63题答案】
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I want to share a Chinese story called “Hurry Up, Plants” with you.
Once upon a time, a farmer and his son planted rice. Soon, the farmer became worried because the plants grew too slowly. One day, he had an idea. He went to the field and pulled the plants up to help them grow. He told his son, but when the son checked the field, he saw all the plants were dead. Their work was wasted.
This story teaches me that it is important to understand that we should respect the laws of nature and be patient when facing life’s challenges.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:故事部分用“一般过去时”,启示部分用“一般现在时”;
③提示:需涵盖“故事名称、故事内容、故事启示”三个维度,字数不少于80词。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇引入,明演讲主题,引出故事名称;
第二步:讲述故事内容,种稻→嫌苗慢→拔苗→苗枯死;
第三步:阐述故事启示,升华故事的主题。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time从前
②respect the laws of nature尊重自然规律
[高分句型]
①He told his son, but when the son checked the field, he saw all the plants were dead. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②This story teaches me that it is important to understand that we should respect the laws of nature and be patient when facing life’s challenges. (that引导的宾语从句)
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