13 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺卷(一)（Word版）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语模拟试题汇编（江西专用）

原创仿真冲刺 13 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese. A. creates B. imagines C. impresses D. explains 2. Sam put the paper on the desk and ________ a beautiful flower on it. A. will draw B. drew C. draws D. is drawing 3. —What do you think of the concert yesterday evening? — It wasn’t that good. The band played so loud that I couldn’t hear the singer ________. A. clearly B. deeply C. hardly D. lately 4. Lin Tao will have the chance to get this job because he has the ________ of knowing several foreign languages. A. courage B. experience C. purpose D. advantage 5. Students are offered longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. So there are ________ students sitting at their desks during the breaks. A. more B. less C. most D. fewer 6. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start A. if B. but C. because D. unless 7. —Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai? —No, they ________ to Beijing. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 8. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Stage fright (怯场) Have you ever had to give a speech in front of your class? How did it make you feel? Did you feel like having butterflies in your stomach? Did your ____9____ beat fast? Did your hands get all wet? Did your mouth feel dry? Did you forget what you ____10____ to say? That’s what it’s like to have stage fright. Stage fright happens when you have to do something ____11____ a large crowd, like giving a speech or putting on a play. Many people get stage fright, even famous ____12____, singers and athletes. They also feel ____13____ when they have to perform in public. Stage fright is very ____14____. The good news is that there are ways to deal with stage fright. One of the best things to do is to ____15____. It’s easier to feel sure of yourself ____16____ you know what you’ll say well. You can ____17____ your speech or performance over and over again until you can remember every word. Another piece of ____18____ is to take some deep breaths before you step out in front of the crowd. Breathing ____19____ and deeply can help you relax. You can also say something positive to ____20____ yourself. For example, you can tell ____21____, “I can do this” or “I’ve got this”. Positive self-talk is easy to do and can go a long way. It’s important to remember that everyone gets stage fright ____22____. So don’t be hard on yourself. Just embrace (拥抱) those“butterflies”, take a deep breath, and try your best. When everything is over, you’ll be ____23____ of yourself for having faced your fear. And you will feel as cool as a cucumber 9. A. stomach B. heart C. throat D. ear 10. A. wanted B. realized C. hated D. promised 11. A. across from B. far from C. next to D. in front of 12. A. students B. actors C. drivers D. farmers 13. A. nervous B. upset C. bored D. excited 14. A. special B. strange C. common D. harmful 15. A. give up B. get ready C. show up D. look back 16. A. so B. unless C. if D. although 17. A. practice B. change C. develop D. explain 18. A. news B. information C. message D. advice 19. A. slowly B. heavily C. easily D. quietly 20. A. encourage B. enjoy C. hide D. hurt 21. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 22. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes 23. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sick B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 place also if right temperature perfect store different bottom thing stop Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a ____24____ choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Let’s learn how ____25____ food correctly in the fridge. The ____26____ in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of ____27____ temperatures. If you store it on the ____28____ shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on the top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____29____ shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these ____30____, so use it if you have one. The fridge can ____31____ the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. ____32____ you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. Fruit and vegetables can ____33____ be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool and dry ____34____, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science Exhibition The great exhibition is good for someone who loves science. Opening times: Daily 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Visit time:3 hours Ticket price: $20（adult）; 20% off（child） Tel. :081-6479-2193 Add. :A3 Stafford Road Happy New Farm A very exciting farm with pigs, dogs, sheep, horses and different kinds of vegetables. You can also go fishing in sunny days. Attention: No feeding. Opening times: 9: 00 a. m. —6: 00 p. m. , Mon. —Sat. Ticket price: $30 Children under 10 Free Tel. :230-1470-1884 Add. :C5 Cliff Road, Huston Village A House for Rent A comfortable house with 4 bedrooms is in a very good condition. ※a kitchen ※a small garden ※a big living room ※ air conditioners for each bedroom Animals and kids are welcomed! Only $360 per month, but two months’ rent must be paid first. Tel. :024-8760 Mary Smith Add. :58 Park Road 35. When is Happy New Farm open? A. At 7:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 a. m. on Sunday. C. At 4:00 p. m. on Friday. D. At 8:00 a. m. on Wednesday. 36. How much does a ticket for a child to Science Exhibition cost? A. $4. B. $16. C. $20. D. $30. 37. Which of the following is true according to the ads above? A. The exhibition lasts for seven hours daily. B. Visitors can feed all kinds of animals in the farm. C. Keeping a pet isn’t allowed in Mary Smith’s house. D. You can rent Mary Smith’s house for two months for $360. B Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and was officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 38. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By posters. 39. How many people have joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A. Over 550. B. About 1,800. C. More than 2,300. D. About 3,800. 40. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②was officially registered as a volunteer ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③②④① 41. What does the underlined word “compliment” mean? A. Wealth. B. Praise. C. Service. D. Power. 42. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. C You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, what are the solutions? First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats. 43. According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner? A. Eat more food. B. Change your diet. C. See a doctor. D. Do some exercise. 44. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. You don’t feel like eating when you’re worried. B. You will probably eat more when you feel stressed. C. The smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be. D. The more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat. 45. How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 46. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P＝Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 47. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How often should you eat? B. What food makes you healthier? C. How can you lose weight? D. Why are you always so hungry? D A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜像) with a “tiger head and tiger brain” was discovered at the Sanxingdui site (遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This kind of object has never been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. The shape of this dragon is a bit special as its head is like a tiger’s head, and its ears are round like those of a tiger. But it has two long horns( 犄角) on its head. Its mouth is also special with something like a knife in it. And its body is like a flying dragon. According to reports, this statue is about 80 cm high, but it’s still not a complete bronze. Experts have found that this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body is beyond the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance. So where is the missing part? After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snake-like figure (雕像). The 1.5-meter-high body is supported on a square base with both hands, and turns upward. It also needs to lean on other objects to keep balance. Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects. If the guess proves to be true, this will become another huge Sanxingdui bronze. More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui site since the late 1920s. It all began in 1929 when a farmer was digging a hole there and it opened the door to an unknown culture of 3,000 to 5,000 years old. 48. What can we know about the bronze statue? A. Its shape is like a tiger. B. There are two long horns on its mouth. C. It has been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. D. It was found at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 49. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Horns. B. Heads. C. Ears. D. Mouths. 50. Why does the statue need to lean on other objects according to the experts? A. Because its main body is too long. B. Because it has to keep its balance. C. Because it has supports behind it. D. Because it is an independent bronze. 51. What can we infer from the experts’ guess? A. The missing part of the dragon-shaped statue is probably the snake-like figure. B. The snake-like figure is the first bronze that has been found at the Sanxingdui site. C. The snake-like figure is quite different from the tiger-shaped figure. D. More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui site. 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The guess of some experts. B. The missing part of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. C. The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. D. The history of Chinese unknown culture. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 December 2 is National Traffic Safety Day in China. Traffic safety is important for everyone. So is green transportation (交通). It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone is safe. ____53____ You should walk on the side of the road. Besides, follow all traffic rules. Be sure to keep safety in mind while crossing the road. ____54____ And keep looking and listening for coming cars. ____55____ Remember to wear a helmet (头盔), because it can protect you from serious head hurt. Be careful when you’re riding. Avoid riding in bad weather and keep your speed under control. When you ride in a group, don’t go side by side. If you ride at night, your bike should also have a light. Finally, make sure your bike is the right size for you. Wear a safety belt (安全带) whenever you are in a vehicle. With it, you can keep yourself in the seat in case of an accident. If you take the bus to school, don’t influence the bus driver while he or she is driving. ____56____ After you get off the bus, make sure the bus driver can see you clearly. Don’t cross street behind the bus. In a word, choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary. ____57____ Let’s work together to improve our environment and build a brighter future. A. Here is what we should do. B. The helmet is the most important. C. Look both ways before you cross the street. D. Pay attention to your speed and drive slowly. E. Check everything well before you ride a bike. F. And it helps create a healthier and safer environment. G. Besides, remember the safest place for children is the back seat. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Dad, did you remember your school life when you were a child? B: Yes, of course. I’ll never forget that time. A: ____58____ B: I left at about five o’ clock, I think. A: ____59____ B: Oh, I usually got home by bus about half an hour later. A: ____60____ B: Yes, I did. It took me nearly two hours. A: What about sports? ____61____ B: I liked basketball best. I often played it with classmates. A: Well, it was great. ____62____ B: That’s right. We worked hard and enjoyed the school life. Wish you too. A: Thank you, Dad! A. Who was your first teacher? B. Did you do a lot of homework? C. You must have lots of fun at school. D. And how did you usually get home? E. Which sport did you like best at school? F. What time did you leave school every day? G. Who did you often go home with after school? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我们的幸福来自何处？亲情，友谊，还是健康？每个人对此问题都有不同的回答。请根据下面的要求和提示，以“My happiness comes from ________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有提示内容，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happiness comes from ____________ Happiness lies everywhere. Everyone has a different idea of happiness. My happiness comes from ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创仿真冲刺 13 2026年江西中考原创仿真冲刺 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英汉词典是一种按顺序列出英语单词并解释其中文含义的书。 考查动词词义辨析。creates创造；imagines想象；impresses给……留下印象；explains解释。根据“their meanings in Chinese.”可知词典会解释单词的中文意思，故选D。 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆把纸放在桌子上，在上面画了一朵美丽的花。 考查时态。根据“Sam put the paper on the desk”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——没那么好。乐队演奏得太吵了，我听不清歌手的声音。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；lately最近。根据“The band played so loud”可知，乐队演奏的太吵了，以至于听不清歌手的声音，此处需填一个副词修饰hear，表示“清晰地听”。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛会有机会得到这份工作，因为他有懂好几门外语的优势。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；experience经验；purpose目的；advantage优势。根据“Lin Tao will have the chance to get this job”以及“knowing several foreign languages”可知，懂多门外语是他获得工作的有利条件，即“优势”。故选D。 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被提供更长的课间休息时间，由10分钟改到15分钟。所以会有更少的学生会在休息时坐在座位上。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的；less更少的；most大多数；fewer更少的。根据“Students are offered longer breaks”可知，学生课间休息时间变长，会有更少时间坐在座位上。应用fewer来修饰可数名词复数students，表示“更少的学生”。故选D。 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们俩一起努力，否则不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。我们开始吧。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ... both of us work together.”可知，“在短时间内完成艰巨任务”的条件是“除非一起努力”。故选D。 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母还住在上海吗？——不，他们已经搬去了北京。 考查时态。根据“Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai”可知，此处表示他们已经搬去了北京，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“怯场”的表现、常见性，以及应对怯场的方法，帮助读者学会克服公开表现时的紧张情绪。 【9题详解】 句意：你的心跳得快吗？ stomach胃；heart心脏；throat喉咙；ear耳朵。根据“beat fast”可知，只有心脏会跳动。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你会忘记你想说的话吗？ wanted想要；realized意识到；hated讨厌；promised承诺。根据“Did you forget what you … to say”可知，忘记想要说的话，符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当你需要在一大群人面前做事情时，比如演讲或者演话剧，就会出现怯场。 across from在……对面；far from远离；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面。根据“… a large crowd, like giving a speech or putting on a play”可知，在人群面前怯场，符合逻辑。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人都会怯场，甚至著名的演员、歌手和运动员也是如此。 students学生；actors演员；drivers司机；farmers农民。根据“perform in public”可知，演员属于需要公开表演的群体。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们需要公开表演时，也会感到紧张。 nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“when they have to perform in public”可知，怯场对应的情绪是紧张。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：怯场是非常常见的。 special特别的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；harmful有害的。根据“Many people get stage fright”可知，怯场是常见的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最好的办法之一是做好准备。 give up放弃；get ready准备好；show up出现；look back回顾。根据“...your speech or performance over and over again until you can remember every word”可知，此处是做准备。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你清楚自己要说的内容，就更容易自信。 so因此；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。根据“you know what you’ll say well”可知，清楚内容是自信的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以反复练习你的演讲或表演，直到记住每一个词。 practice练习；change改变；develop发展；explain解释。根据“your speech or performance over and over again until you can remember every word”可知，对应的动作是练习。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：另一条建议是，在走出人群之前，先深呼吸。 news新闻；information信息；message消息；advice建议。根据“The good news is that there are ways to deal with stage fright”可知，此处是另一个建议。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：缓慢且深度的呼吸能帮助你放松。 slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“ Breathing ... and deeply can help you relax.”可知，深呼吸的要点是缓慢，这样才能放松。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你也可以对自己说一些积极的话来鼓励自己。 encourage鼓励；enjoy享受；hide隐藏；hurt伤害。根据“You can also say something positive to … yourself”可知，积极的话是用来鼓励自己的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，你可以告诉自己“我能做到”。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“say something positive to … yourself”可知，对自己说对应的反身代词是yourself。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：记住每个人有时都会怯场，这很重要。 never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Many people get stage fright”可知，此处指有时会怯场。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当一切结束后，你会为自己面对了恐惧而感到自豪。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；sick生病的。根据“be ... of yourself for having faced your fear”可知，面对恐惧是值得自豪的事。故选B。 B） 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. perfect 25. to store 26 temperature 27. different 28. right 29. Bottom 30. things 31. stop 32. If 33. also 34. place 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确在冰箱中储存食物，包括冰箱不同搁板的温度差异、各类食物的储存位置以及水果和蔬菜的储存建议等。 【24题详解】 句意：冰箱可能是保持食物安全和新鲜的完美选择，但它不是一个能保存所有种类食物的魔法盒。根据“the fridge may be a ... choice for keeping food safe and fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处指“完美的选择”，perfect“完美的”符合语境，用于修饰choice。故填perfect。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们学习如何正确地在冰箱中储存食物。根据“learn how ... food correctly in the fridge”和备选词汇可知，此处指“储存食物”，store“储存”符合语境，how to do sth.是固定用法，所以填to store。故填to store。 【26题详解】 句意：保鲜区的温度在搁板之间可能不同。根据“The ... in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (搁板) to shelf”和备选词汇可知，此处指“保鲜区的温度”，temperature“温度”符合语境。故填temperature。 【27题详解】 句意：所以要利用不同的温度。根据“make use of ... temperatures”和备选词汇可知，此处指“不同的温度”，different“不同的”符合语境，用于修饰temperatures。故填different。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你把它储存在合适的搁板上，你可以充分利用你的食物。根据“If you store it on the ... shelf, you can get the best out of your food”和备选词汇可知，此处指“合适的搁板”，right“合适的”符合语境，用于修饰shelf。故填right。 【29题详解】 句意：底部搁板是冰箱最冷的部分。根据“... shelves are the coldest part of the fridge”和备选词汇可知，此处指“底部的搁板”，bottom“底部的”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Bottom。 【30题详解】 句意：一些冰箱有冷冻室来保存这些东西，所以如果你有的话就使用它。根据“Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“保存这些东西”，thing“东西”符合语境，these后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故填things。 【31题详解】 句意：冰箱可以阻止细菌快速生长。根据“The fridge can ... the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast”和备选词汇可知，此处指“阻止细菌快速生长”，stop“阻止”符合语境，can后接动词原形，stop ... from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填stop。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想充分利用你的食物，你冰箱里的温度需要在0℃到5℃之间。根据“ ... you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃”和备选词汇可知，此处指“如果你想充分利用你的食物”，if“如果”符合语境，用于引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 【33题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜也可以在室温下储存。根据“Fruit and vegetables can ... be stored at room temperature”和备选词汇可知，此处指“也可以在室温下储存”，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 【34题详解】 句意：尽量把它们放在凉爽干燥的地方，远离阳光直射。根据“Try to keep them in a cool and dry ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“凉爽干燥的地方”，place“地方”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填place。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则信息广告，分别介绍了科学展览、快乐新农场、出租房屋的开放时间、票价、地址等相关信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy New Farm”部分的“Opening times: 9:00 a. m. —6:00 p. m. , Mon. —Sat.”可知，只有周五下午四点在开放时间范围内。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Exhibition”部分的“Ticket price: $20 (adult) ; 20% off (child)”计算可得儿童票价格为$20×(1－20%) = $16。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Exhibition”“Opening times: Daily 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m.”可知，科学展览的开放时间是每天的早上十点到下午的五点，共持续七个小时。A选项表述正确。故选A。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李瑾多年来投身三亚水域环境保护的志愿工作，通过清理垃圾、建立志愿中心、网络科普等方式，带动他人参与环保的事迹。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，李瑾传播知识的方式是通过互联网。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，参与海滩清理活动的人数是约1800人。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and was officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, … ”可知，2014年左右：③began to clear rubbish；2017年5月：②was officially registered as a volunteer；之后：④took the lead in a clean-up activity；2021年4月：①set up a volunteer service center；顺序为③②④①。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，speak highly of“赞扬”，所以可推测compliment意为“赞扬”，与praise意思相近。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya”以及“So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events … ”可知，李瑾多年投身环保志愿工作、自费建中心、带动他人参与，体现了他对“环境保护的责任感”，“Responsible”最能概括其品质。故选A。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital.”可知，如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements…In addition, say no to food…Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber, protein and healthy fats.”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案，故选B。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。文中第一段引出饥饿有很多不同的原因，第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因，第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以文章的结构为A所示，故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法，所以最佳标题应为“你为什么总是那么饿？”，故选D。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了在四川广汉三星堆遗址发现的一尊龙形青铜像的特征、专家对其缺失部分的推测以及三星堆遗址的文化背景。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A dragon-shaped bronze statue with a ‘tiger head and tiger brain’ was discovered at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.”可知，这尊青铜像在四川广汉三星堆遗址被发现。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“its ears are round like those of a tiger”可知，“those”指代“ears”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“so it probably needs to lean on other objects to keep its balance”可知，雕像需要倚靠其他物体来保持平衡。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段“experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects”可推测，龙形雕像的缺失部分可能是蛇形雕像。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕三星堆遗址发现的龙形青铜像展开，“The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue”能概括主旨。故选C。 B） 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. E 56. G 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“交通安全与绿色交通”展开，介绍了行人、骑行者、乘车者在交通出行中应注意的安全事项，强调选择正确交通方式和关注安全的必要性。 【53题详解】 根据“Traffic safety is important for everyone. So is green transportation (交通).It can help improve the environment and make sure everyone is safe.”可知，空处是引出下文的做法，选项A“以下是我们应该做的。”能承接上文，引出下文的具体建议。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Be sure to keep safety in mind while crossing the road.”以及“And keep looking and listening for coming cars.”可知，空处是说明过马路的注意事项，选项C“过马路前要左右看。”能体现过马路的安全做法。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Remember to wear a helmet (头盔), because it can protect you from serious head hurt. Be careful when you’re riding...”可知，空处是说明骑行前的准备，选项E“骑车前要仔细检查一切。”能引出下文骑行时的安全注意事项。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“If you take the bus to school, don’t influence the bus driver while he or she is driving.”可知，空处是补充乘车的安全建议，选项G“此外，记住对儿童来说最安全的位置是后排座位。”能体现乘车的安全细节。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“In a word, choosing the correct transportation and paying attention to safety are necessary.”可知，空处是说明其积极影响，选项F“而且它有助于创造一个更健康、更安全的环境。”能总结交通安全和绿色交通的意义。故选F。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. F 59. D 60. B 61. E 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段爸爸和孩子回忆校园生活的对话。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I left at about five o’ clock, I think.”可知，空格处应询问放学时间。选项F“你每天几点放学？”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I usually got home by bus about half an hour later.”可知，空格处应询问回家的交通方式。选项D“那你通常怎么样回家？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did. It took me nearly two hours.”可知，空格处应询问做作业是否花很长时间。选项B“你要做很多作业吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据答语“I liked basketball best. I often played it with classmates.”可知，此处应询问喜欢什么运动。选项E“你在学校最喜欢什么运动？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据答语“That’s right. We worked hard and enjoyed the school life.”可知，空格处应表达对校园精彩生活的猜测。选项C“你一定在学校过得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达（15分） 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 My happiness comes from my father’s love Happiness lies everywhere. Everyone has a different idea of happiness. My happiness comes from my father’s love. When I was a little kid, I was weak and often got sick. Many times, I was taken to the hospital by my father, in his arms or on his back. And he would say to me, “You will be OK. You are a super boy.” After bearing that, I felt happy and my pain seemed to be over. Many days he got up early to cook for me. After I finished my food, a big smile would appear on his face. When I met with problems, he often stood by my side and encouraged me to face them bravely. It was my father who taught me to be responsible for what I have done. I am very grateful for my father’s love and it is the source of my happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：需包含幸福的来源、相关经历及幸福的原因等信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数不少于80词，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明自己的幸福来自父亲的爱； 第二步，讲述与父亲相关的经历（生病时的照顾、做饭、鼓励面对问题等）； 第三步，阐述这些经历带来幸福的原因，表达对父爱的感激。 [亮点词汇] ①be weak身体虚弱 ②get sick生病 ③meet with problems遇到问题 ④be responsible for对……负责 [高分句型] ①When I was a little kid, I was weak and often got sick. (when引导时间状语从句，说明童年状况) ②Many times, I was taken to the hospital by my father, in his arms or on his back. (被动语态，描述父亲的照顾) ③When I met with problems, he often stood by my side and encouraged me to face them bravely. (when引导时间状语从句，说明父亲的鼓励) ④It was my father who taught me to be responsible for what I have done. (强调句，突出父亲的教育) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $