11 2025年江西各地中考模拟真题重组卷(一)（Word版）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语模拟试题汇编（江西专用）

**基本信息** 试卷以环保（如Ant Forest、中国绿化）、科技（猪心脏移植）等时代话题为载体，通过真实情境考查语言运用，兼顾基础与能力，适配中考要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|8/8|词汇辨析、语法（时态/语态）|如第3题考查一般过去时，贴合日常语境| |完形填空|26/26|上下文理解、词汇运用|首篇以NASA研究体现中国环保贡献，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|23/46|细节、推理、主旨|D篇探讨“自由时间与幸福”，培养思维品质| |补全对话|5/5|交际用语|就医情境考查实用表达，提升语言能力| |书面表达|1/15|综合语言输出|以“科学睡眠”为主题，引导反思生活，发展学习能力|

11 2025年江西各地中考模拟真题 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer. —You are really into ________! A. music B. food C. sports D. movies 2. Mr. Green’s lessons are so ________ that the whole class enjoys learning English. A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional 3. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 4. Well, everyone ________ taking the notes. Now let’s go on our class. A. is finishing B. has finished C. was finishing D. will finish 5. If we can ________ each other, I think we can all get along well. A. respect B. watch C. stop D. hurt 6. Jogging means running slowly, but it’s still ________ than walking. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 7. Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time. A. as B. or C. if D. so 8. —Rose, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I ________ when to meet. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may have played Ant Forest. It is a game. Users collect “energy” to grow ____9____ “trees” online. Amazingly, when this “energy” reaches a certain level, real ____10____ are planted in deserts by some organizations and companies in China! It seems that our country’s effort, along with India’s, has made a ____11____ world. A ____12____ by NASA in February showed that China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years. Since 2000, the Earth’s green leaf area has ____13____ by over 5 million square kilometers. That’s as ____14____ as the Amazon rainforest! NASA said this is ____15____ due to big tree-planting programs in both countries. “China and India cover only 9% of the planet’s land area in vegetation (植被), ____16____ they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world,” said Chi Chen, the study’s lead author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the ____17____ contributor (贡献者), adding 25% of the increase, while India added 6.8%. _____18_____ the past ten years, China has done a great job of greening the land. Since 1978, China has had a national forestation (植树造林) project _____19_____ as the “Great Green Wall”. Trees have been _____20_____ in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as windbreaks (防风林). With China’s success in forestation, the United Nations Environment Program _____21_____ China is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most _____22_____ countries in greening the desert. It also has _____23_____ to share with the world,” said UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim. 9. A. his B. your C. our D. their 10. A. trees B. flowers C. rice D. grass 11. A. richer B. younger C. greener D. cleaner 12. A. plan B. study C. search D. surprise 13. A. happened B. increased C. checked D. repeated 14. A. large B. long C. heavy D. deep 15. A. quickly B. suddenly C. mostly D. shortly 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. small B. main C. secret D. ancient 18. A. Over B. Above C. Under D. Before 19. A. taken B. known C. turned D. knocked 20. A. saved B. wasted C. cut D. planted 21. A. believes B. falls C. wonders D. questions 22. A. necessary B. careful C. successful D. silent 23. A. subjects B. visitors C. periods D. lessons 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 take; both; accept; serious; possible; chance; special; one; either; into; receive New Year’s Eve is always a good ___24___ for people to be with family and enjoy a time of relaxation. But for 57-year-old David Bennett, the New Year’s Eve was ___25___ uneasy and life-changing. Bennett comes from the US. He was ___26___ ill with heart disease. Doctors reviewed all his medical records, and said that Bennett only had one choice for survival—to have a heart transplant (移植). Surprisingly, rather than ___27___ a human heart, Bennett received a pig heart. Don’t worry. It was not a common pig but a ___28___ pig. Ten genes in the pig were changed to make it ___29___ for the transplant. Researchers knocked out three genes that a human body can’t ___30___. A growth gene was ___31___ out to prevent the pig heart from continuing to grow after the transplant. Researchers also inserted (注入) six genes that control the human body’s acceptance of the pig heart. The transplant was the ___32___ of its kind and it was quite challenging. Bennett said, “It was ____33____ die or do this transplant. I want to live. I knew it was a shot in the dark, but it was my last choice.” The good thing is that Bennett recovered pretty well after the surgery, according to his doctors. Dr. Bartley Griffith, who surgically transplanted the pig heart ____34____ the patient, said, “This is a breakthrough surgery and brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverbass Hotel A family hotel with good prices. Thirty minutes from City Airport. Rooms from $60 (single) to $80 (double). Prices include full English breakfast. Facilities (设施) All rooms have a private bathroom, a telephone and a color television. Meals are available in the restaurant. Rinston Road, London, V86PE. Tel: 0712221592 35. How long does it take from City Airport to Riverbass Hotel? A. 15 minutes. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half. 36. How much are two double rooms and one single room? A. $80. B. $120. C. $160. D. $220. 37. Which of the following about Riverbass Hotel is TRUE? A. There is a computer in each room. B. You can have meals in the restaurant. C. Riverbass Hotel is a hotel with high prices. D. Prices of the rooms include full English lunch. B Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Once we fail in that, we are less likely to do well in the future. Success leads to success, and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps, we all can be a better one. Here are three practical examples. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” Or, “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松) is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat, “Just to the top of that hill,” or, “Just one more mile,” over and over—until one mile becomes 26.2 miles. Changing your character (性格). There’s a lot of truth in the power (力量) of habit. When we do a thing over and over, our brains will form a fixed mind-set. It’s impossible to “be kind” overnight. It takes small change step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, you will easily and habitually do kind things one day. You’ve become kind. Rome was not built in a day and so does making changes. Slowly, slowly and over great time, great things can be done. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Everyone can be a better one. B. Everyone has a big dream. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. There’s no way to success. 39. What does the underlined word “delay” probably mean? A. Hear of. B. Put off. C. Put up. D. Look at. 40. In the writer’s eyes, what makes those great runners? A. Having good luck. B. Being kind to others. C. Getting help from others. D. Sticking to what they want. 41. Which is a proper structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. Become Better Little by Little B. Live a Successful Life C. Make a Difference to the World D. Change Your Character C Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove (证明) themselves. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he can’t see anything. After losing his vision (视力) at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells (铃) that he could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles (爬杆) and an ice ax (冰斧) to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe (呼吸) as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 43. What can we get from Paragraph 1? A. The best team to climb Mount Qomolangma. B. The reason for climbing Mount Qomolangma. C. The dangers of climbing Mount Qomolangma. D. The tools for climbing Mount Qomolangma. 44. What makes Erik’s climb unbelievable? A. He can not see anything. B. He lost his legs in an avalanche. C. He is in good condition. D. He used the tools invented by himself. 45. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wearing a bell. B. Holding an ice ax. C. Holding a climbing pole. D. Wearing an oxygen mask. 46. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Erik began climbing. ② Erik joined a team of 19 members. ③ Erik lost his vision. ④ Erik reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②④① 47. What can we learn from Erik’s story? A. Good tools were hardly helpful to Erik’s climb. B. Erik was successful because of his strong will. C. Erik failed in reaching Mount Qomolangma. D. Erik had no difficulties in climbing Mount Qomolangma. D Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this, you’re not alone. It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount (数量) of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day, was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea (灵丹妙药) for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our happiness. But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. 48. What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast. C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach. 49. What is the collecting data about? A. People’s feelings. B. People’s jobs. C. People’s ages. D. People’s hobbies. 50. What does the data of the survey show? A. Working can make people happy. B. Being too busy makes people stressed. C. People without jobs are the happiest. D. People that have over two hours of free time a day must get happiness. 51. Which does the writer think is important for happiness? A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise. C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B. Why Do We Need More Free Time? C. Where Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy? 请先阅读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 一空一句。 It is quite small. ____53____ The dropped kerb is a small amp (斜坡) between the pavement (人行道) and the street. It seems unimportant, but it makes a huge difference in many people’s lives. Today, there are dropped kerbs in many towns and cities around the world. They help wheelchair users to move around a city. ____54____ Many men who returned from World War II needed to use wheelchairs because of their injuries in the war. Before dropped kerbs, it was very hard for them to go from the road to the pavement. ____55____ This is an example of making a city easier for disabled people to use and get around. ____56____ They make life easier for children, older people and parents with young children. They’re better for travelers with suitcases on wheels and people moving large objects along the pavement. They’re also useful for runners, skateboarders and cyclists who can have accidents on pavements. ____57____ Technology for disabled people can help everybody. The idea is that when the world is easy for disabled people to use, the world is a better place for everyone. A. People hardly use it. B. You might not even notice it. C. The dropped kerb made it easier. D. City planners invented dropped karbs in the 1940s. E. Dropped kerbs also bring the disabled a lot of benefits. F. The history of the dropped kerb can teach us an important lesson. G. But dropped kerbs don’t only benefit wheelchair user but everyone. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Peter is seeing a doctor. P=Peter, D=Doctor) D: Good morning, Peter. ____58____ P: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache. D: All right, young man. ____59____ P: Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up (堵住了). I have a sore throat. And I’m afraid I’ve got a temperature. I feel terrible. D: Don’t worry. ____60____ First, let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say “ah”. P: Ah. D: ____61____ Your throat is inflamed (发炎的). P: What am I supposed to do then? D: ____62____ And drink more water. P: Thank you very much. A. You have caught a flu. B. Health is more important. C. Tell me how it got started. D. A good rest is all you need. E. What’s the matter with you? F. Let me give you an examination. G. It may get worse if you stay at home. 六、书面表达（15 分） 63. 我们应该参照正确的睡眠周期进行科学睡眠。你们校报的英语版块本期正在就睡眠状况向师生征文。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文去投稿，先谈谈你平时的睡眠情况，再谈谈哪些因素会影响你的睡眠，以及你将如何解决这些问题。 写作要点： 1. How is your sleep? 2. What may affect (影响) your sleep? 3. What will you do to deal with the problems? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sleeping is very important to us _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 2025年江西各地中考模拟真题 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打网球和篮球，夏天我去游泳。 ——你真的很喜欢运动！ 考查名词辨析。music音乐；food食物；sports运动；movies电影。根据“I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer.”可知，此处是指对方真的很喜欢运动。故选C。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生的课是如此生动以至于全班同学都喜欢学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；meaningless没有意义的；usual通常的；traditional传统的。根据“the whole class enjoys learning English”可知，格林先生的课很生动。故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好了，大家都已经做完了笔记。现在让我们继续上课。 考查时态。根据“Now let’s go on our class.”可知，此处指“影响”，所以用现在完成时。故选B。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能互相尊重，我想我们都能相处得很好。 考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；watch看；stop停止；hurt伤害。根据“I think we can all get along well.”结合选项内容可知，此处表示要互相尊重。故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑意味着慢慢地跑，但它仍然比走路快。 考查形容词及比较级辨析。fast快的（原级）；faster更快的（比较级）；slow慢的（原级）；slower更慢的（比较级）。根据“than walking”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，排除 A、C 选项；结合常识“慢跑虽慢但比走路快”，可知faster符合语境。故选B。 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。 考查连词。as随着；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根据“Everybody lent a hand”和“the work was done in time”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你为什么还在这里，他们准备出发了。——抱歉，但没有人告诉我什么时候集合。 考查时态与语态。根据“but I...when to meet”可知，句子表述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时；主语I是动作tell的承受者，表示“被告知”，所以用被动语态，故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近些年来中国在增加绿色土地面积方面所作出的贡献。 【9题详解】 句意：用户在网上收集“能量”来种植他们的“树”。 his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据句子主语“Users”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当这种“能量”达到一定程度时，中国的一些组织和公司就会在沙漠中种植真正的树木！ trees树木；flowers花；rice大米；grass草。结合上文“grow … ‘trees’ online”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在沙漠里种植真正的树木。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：似乎我们国家的努力，与印度一起，创造了一个更绿色的世界。 richer更富有的；younger更年轻的；greener更绿色的；cleaner更干净的。根据下文“China and India have made the Earth greener over the past two years”可知，此处是指创造了一个更绿色的世界。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：美国国家航空航天局2月份的一项研究表明，中国和印度在过去两年中使地球变得更加绿色。 plan计划；study研究；search搜索；surprise惊讶。结合下文“the study’s lead author and a researcher at Boston University”可知，此处是指一项研究。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：自2000年以来，地球的绿叶面积增加了500多万平方公里。 happened发生；increased增长；checked检查；repeated重复。根据上文“China and India have made the Earth greener”可知，此处是指地球的绿叶面积增加了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这和亚马逊雨林一样大！ large大的；long长的；heavy重的；deep深的。根据上文“over 5 million square kilometers”可知，此处是指绿叶增长的面积与亚马逊雨林面积一样大。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：美国宇航局表示，这主要是由于两国的大型植树计划。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；mostly主要地；shortly不久，很快。根据下文“China and India cover only 9% of the planet’s land area in vegetation, … they did one third of the increased greening for the whole world,”可知，此处是指绿叶面积的增长主要是因为中国和印度两个国家的功劳。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：该研究的主要作者、波士顿大学研究员陈驰说：“中国和印度的植被面积只占地球陆地面积的9%，但它们为全球增加的绿化贡献了三分之一。” and和，又；so所以；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but引导句子。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：中国是主要贡献者，贡献了25%的增长，而印度贡献了6.8%。 small小的；main主要的；secret秘密的；ancient古老的。根据下文“adding 25% of the increase, while India added 6.8%”可知，此处是指中国是主要贡献者。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在过去的十年里，中国在绿化土地方面做得很好。 Over在……期间；Above在……上面；Under在……下面；Before在……之前。根据上文“over the past two years”可知，此处是指在过去的十年里。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：自1978年以来，中国开始了一项被称为“绿色长城”的全国性造林工程。 taken带到；known号称；turned变成；knocked敲。结合“project … as the ‘Great Green Wall’”可知，此处是指被称为“绿色长城”的工程，考查(be) known as“被称为”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：中国北方的13个省份已经种植了树木作为防风林。 saved节省；wasted浪费；cut砍；planted种植。根据“Trees have been...in thirteen provinces”可知，此处是指北方13个省份已经种植了树木。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：随着中国在造林方面的成功，联合国环境规划署认为中国是一个很好的榜样，值得其他国家效仿。 believes认为，相信；falls下降；wonders想知道；questions怀疑。结合上文“With China’s success in forestation,”可知，此处是指联合国环境规划署认为中国树立了一个好的榜样。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一。 necessary必面的；careful细心的；successful成功的；silent沉默的。结合上文“With China’s success in forestation, the United Nations Environment Program … China is a good example for others to follow.”可知，此处是指中国在沙漠绿化方面做得非常成功。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“她也有经验可以与世界分享，”联合国环境规划署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆说。 subjects学科；visitors游客；periods时期；lessons经验，教训。根据“It also has...to share with the world”可知，此处是指中国也一些经验教训与世界分享。故选D。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. chance 25 both 26. seriously 27. receiving 28. special 29. possible 30. accept 31. taken 32. first 33. either 34. into 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的医生成功地把猪的心脏植入人体内。 【24题详解】 句意：除夕夜总是人们与家人团聚、享受放松时光的好机会。根据“for people to be with family and enjoy a time of relaxation.”及备选词可知，除夕夜是人们与家人在一起，享受放松时间的好机会，chance“机会”，a后跟名词单数。故填chance。 【25题详解】 句意：但对57岁的David Bennett来说，新年前夜既让他感到不安，也改变了他的人生。both ... and“既……又……”。故填both。 【26题详解】 句意：他患了严重的心脏病。根据“ill with heart disease.”及备选词可知，是指严重的心脏病，空处用副词seriously“严重地”，修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。 【27题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，Bennett收到的不是人的心脏，而是一颗猪的心脏。根据“Bennett received a pig heart.”可知，是指收到的不是人的心脏，receive“收到”，rather than doing sth“而不是做某事”。故填receiving。 【28题详解】 句意：这不是一只普通的猪，而是一只特别的猪。根据“It was not a common pig”可知，这是一只特别的猪，special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。 【29题详解】 句意：这只猪的10个基因被改变，使移植成为可能。根据“make it ... for the transplant.”及备选词可知，此处是指使得移植成为可能，空处用形容词possible“可能的”，作宾语补足语。故填possible。 【30题详解】 句意：研究人员敲除了三个人体不能接受的基因。根据“knocked out three genes that a human body can’t”及备选词可知，此处指敲除三个人体不能接受的基因，accept“接受”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填accept。 【31题详解】 句意：为了防止移植后的猪心脏继续生长，一个生长基因被取了出来。take out“取出”，空处用过去分词taken与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taken。 【32题详解】 句意：这次移植是同类手术中的第一次，相当具有挑战性。根据“The transplant was the ... of its kind”及备选词可知，此处是指第一次这种类型的移植，空处用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：要么死，要么做移植。either ... or“要么……要么……”。故填either。 【34题详解】 句意：将猪心脏移植到病人体内的Bartley Griffith医生说。根据“transplanted the pig heart ... the patient”可知，是transplant ... into“把……移植到”。故填into。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家旅馆的相关信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirty minutes from City Airport.”可知，从城市机场到旅馆需要30分钟。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rooms from $60 (single) to $80 (double)”可知，单间是60美元，双人间是80美元，因此两个双人间和一个单人间需支付80×2+60=220美元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meals are available in the restaurant.”可知，你可以在餐厅里吃饭。故选B。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人心中都有更好的自己，但对许多人来说，他们很难为此做出改变，但只要迈出一小步，我们都可以成为一个更好的人。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone has a better self in their hearts.”以及“But by taking small steps, we all can be a better one.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们每个人心中都有更好的自己，通过一步一步努力，我们都可以成为更好的自己。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the ‘spring clean’ again and again until the summer comes.”可知，此处表达的是推迟“春季大扫除”，put off“推迟”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Those great runners often repeat, ‘Just to the top of that hill,’ or, ‘Just one more mile,’ over and over—until one mile becomes 26.2 miles.”可知，那些成功的跑步者都是不断重复，一步一步走向终点的，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的文章的结构为总分总。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了每个人只要迈出一小步，并坚持下去，就一定会成为更好的自己。故选A。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人Erik如何克服重重困难登上世界上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove (证明) themselves.”可知人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰是为了证明自己，因此通过第一段可以知道人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he can’t see anything.”可知让Erik的攀登不可置信的是他什么也看不见。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask.”可知是戴了氧气面罩帮助他在高处呼吸，因此“This”指“戴氧气面罩”。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“After losing his vision (视力) at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16.”, “At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team.”及“It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.”可知事件发展的顺序是：Erik失明——Erik开始攀登——Erik加入了19个成员的团队——Erik登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，即③①②④。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通过Erik是个盲人以及Erik的攀登过程“At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells (铃) that he could follow during his climb…This helped him breathe (呼吸) as he climbed higher and higher.”我们可以学到Erik是因为他坚强的意志而成功的。故选B。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及第二段“It turns out that having unlimited (无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected.”可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“collecting data (数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were”可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day, was not enough to be happy...too busy with work to get their happiness.”可知，在查看数据后，研究小组发现，每天少于两个小时的空闲时间，并不足以让人感到快乐。每天空闲时间少于两个小时的人通常压力更大。这意味着他们只是忙于工作而无法获得幸福。B选项“太忙会让人感到压力。”符合，故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.”可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐”适合作为本文的标题，故选D。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. C 56. G 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了下斜路缘起初是为方便残疾人使用而出现的，后来被广泛应用，它的出现也告诉了人们一个道理：当这个世界对残疾人来说很容易使用时，这个世界对每个人来说都是一个更美好的地方。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It is quite small.”可知，此处表达它非常小，选项B“你可能根本没有注意到。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Many men who returned from World War II needed to use wheelchairs because of their injuries in the war Before dropped kerbs, it was very hard for them to go from the road to the pavement.”可知，此处说了出现下斜路缘的原因，选项D“城市规划者在20世纪40年代发明了下斜路缘。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Before dropped kerbs, it was very hard for them to go from the road to the pavement.”可知，此处表达在下斜路缘之前他们很难从公路上走到人行横道上，选项C“下斜路缘使它变得更容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据下文“They make life easier for children, older people and parents with young children. They’re better for travelers with suitcases on wheels and people moving large objects along the pavement. They’re also useful for runners, skateboarders and cyclists who can have accidents on pavements.”可知，此处提到了下斜路缘对很多人都有帮助，选项G“但是下斜路缘不仅有利于轮椅使用者，也有利于所有人。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Technology for disabled people can help everybody. The idea is that when the world is easy for disabled people to use, the world is a better place for everyone.”可知，此处告诉我们当这个世界对残疾人来说很容易使用时，这个世界对每个人来说都是一个更美好的地方。选项F“下斜路缘的历史可以给我们上一堂重要的课。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. E 59. C 60. F 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得与医生之间的对话，围绕彼得因感觉头疼去医院看医生展开。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I have a terrible headache.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up (堵住了)...”可知，要求对方详细叙述一下病情，选项C“告诉我它是怎么开始的。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“First, let me take a look at your throat.”可知，应表达给对方做检查，选项F“让我给你检查一下。”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Your throat is inflamed (发炎的).”可知，经过检查应确定对方得了某种疾病，选项A“你得了流感。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据问句“What am I supposed to do then?”可知，医生应告知对方应对措施，选项D“你只需要好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15 分） 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 Sleeping is very important to us. I sleep well for most of the time and I feel good when I get up. But sometimes I can’t fall asleep because of the pressure or bad mood. Before exams, I usually stay up late for the tests. The later I go to bed, the worse sleep I get. Also, I care about others too much. If someone says something bad to me, I may feel unhappy and can’t sleep well. These bring me some problems. So I plan to talk with my parents. They are always understanding. I’m sure they can help me calm down before exams. What’s more, I should listen to others’ advice. If they are great. I will change and improve myself. If not. I will just let it go. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“个人睡眠状况、影响睡眠的因素及解决办法”展开； ②时态：以“一般现在时”描述日常睡眠情况和影响因素，“一般将来时”阐述解决问题的计划； ③提示：文章涵盖所有写作要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰，符合校报征文的交流目的。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇承接题目开头，说明自己总体睡眠状况，引出话题； 第二步：详细阐述影响睡眠的因素，包括考试压力、情绪问题等，结合自身经历展开； 第三步：提出解决睡眠问题的具体做法，如与父母沟通、调整对他人评价的态度等，体现解决问题的可行性。 [亮点词汇] ①fall asleep入睡 ②stay up late熬夜 ③calm down冷静 ④let it go释然 [高分句型] ①But sometimes I can’t fall asleep because of the pressure or bad mood.（because of引导原因短语，简洁说明睡眠问题的诱因） ②The later I go to bed, the worse sleep I get.（“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，生动体现熬夜与睡眠质量的关联） ③I’m sure they can help me calm down before exams.（be sure引导宾语从句，表达解决问题的信心） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $