内容正文:
10 2025年吉安吉州区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lisa is happy to go to the English singing contest and she has worked so hard for this ________.
A. challenge B. doubt C. chance D. promise
2. —I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one.
—I think so, but you can make ________ one.
A. an easier B. a stronger C. the easiest D. the strongest
3. —Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make D. made
4. QR codes are ________ used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone.
A. widely B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely
5. —Do you think where your teacher is, Mary?
—Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A. am thinking B. will think C. think D. was thinking
6. Keep fighting! I believe you’ll surely make your dream come true ________ you give it up halfway.
A. if B. after C. because D. unless
7. After winning money in the card game, John decided to try again. He felt that he might also be ________ a second time.
A. famous B. ready C. lucky D. interested
8. With the help of the expert, John ________ useful advice on solving his problem at last.
A. offers B. was offered C. is offered D. has offered
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Online Dangers
People having control over Internet contents can be a good thing. But there are some ____9____ of the Internet. First of all, the information on the Internet is not always ____10____. People can easily post false information.
This can be a problem when people are doing research. In one study, teachers said the Internet helps students do better. But the same teachers also said it is ____11____ to find trustworthy information.
Another problem is Internet ____12____. For example, Ven reads on the Internet that Mars will be so close to Earth at 4:30 a.m. that it will look like there are two ____13____ in the sky. She sets her alarm and gets up in the middle of the night, ____14____ she can only see one moon in the yard!
The information she read was a hoax, but false information spreads ____15____ on social websites, and lots of people may think it’s true. Another ____16____ of a hoax was when someone posted that you can charge (充电) your phone with an onion. Don’t ____17____ it! It isn’t true.
Some hoaxes are more dangerous. Some people have ____18____ lots of money because of emails from fake (虚假的) banks asking them for their banking information.
Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is another problem on the Internet. Malalia was cyberbullied on the Internet by a girl from her class. The classmate ____19____ mean messages on Malalia’s page and even said she was going to ____20____ Malalia.
According to a study, 88% of American teens said they had seen someone be ____21____ to another person on a social website. Cyberbullying can make teens feel terrible, and some____22____ kill themselves. However, Malalia decided to do something about it. She wrote a song ____23____ cyberbullying.
9. A. stories B. advantages C. problems D. ways
10. A. useful B. interesting C. popular D. true
11. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. helpful
12. A. hoaxes B. games C. products D. connections
13. A. Mars B. moons C. planes D. aliens
14. A. or B. but C. unless D. because
15 A. luckily B. quickly C. early D. secretly
16. A. result B. reason C. example D. symbol
17. A. call B. try C. eat D. read
18. A. lost B. spent C. won D. saved
19. A. received B. guessed C. sent D. took
20. A. help B. hurt C. join D. meet
21. A. sorry B. friendly C. fair D. mean
22. A. even B. already C. hardly D. only
23. A. in B. from C. against D. without
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
industry program its praise convenient
service public however successfully choose borrow
Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours—all with just a few taps (点击) on your smartphone. This ____24____ service is now a reality, thanks to the Chengdu Library, which is offering “Love to Read at Home” to ____25____ readers.
The service allows readers to log on to (登录) a mini ____26____ and borrow books without any cost. ____27____, there is a small delivery fee (配送费) of six yuan for one to three books. Each user can ____28____ up to eight books at a time for a period of 30 days. With a choice list of over 20, 000 books, readers have a lot to ____29____ from, including popular books like novels and earth science books.
Xu Shuming, a sociologist, ____30____ the new online-to-offline service. He said. “It reduces the time cost for readers” The service has been ____31____ carried out not just in Chengdu but also in other cities such as Beijing.
According to Xu, the service’s success is largely because of China’s developed delivery and online business ____32____. What’s more, there has been an increase in people’s interest in reading. With more than 3,300 _____33_____ libraries across China, the hope is that this _____34_____ will be offered by even more libraries in the future.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Secretaries (秘书) Wanted
Experience is not necessary but you must be patient.
Choose the working hours that you want.
Be able to drive.
Call 182345666.
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient college students.
Be able to speak standard English.
Get along well with children.
Time: on weekends
Email address: sunshine school @163.com
Waiters Wanted
Aged between 20 and 33.
Warm and hard-working.
Working time: 6 hours a day
Address: Food Heaven Restaurant
Tour Guides Wanted
Speak standard Chinese.
Be good at talking to people.
Age: 20-25
Come to Friendship Travelling Company.
Find the manager for more information.
35. What is necessary for English teachers?
A. They have teaching experience. B. They can speak standard Chinese.
C. Their ages are between 20 and 33. D. They can get along well with students.
36. If Ben is good at driving, which job is the best for him?
A. A secretary. B. An English teacher. C. A waiter. D. A tour guide.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above?
A. The secretary has to work on weekends.
B. The waiter must be warm and work hard.
C. To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email.
D. To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call.
B
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stun (震惊) the World
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes (编写代码) and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2, 048computer chips (电脑芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8%right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
38. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
B. To encourage students to become programmers.
C. To explain how computer chips work.
D. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
39. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article?
A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice.
C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools.
40. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research?
A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips.
C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists.
41. What does the word “it” refer to?
A. DeepSeek-R1 B. Meta. C. A computer chip. D. A math test.
42. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”?
A. To criticize expensive AI models. B. To explain why R1 is free.
C. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. D. To encourage students to study math.
C
①When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats of the song help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss.
②There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it turns out that it can also be a medicine for treating physical pain. According to a new study, listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful.
③Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island. Then the researchers also had the adults pick one of the seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults.
④In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite songs, one relaxing song or a mixture of their two songs and the relaxing chosen song. The other group had people sitting in silence. All the while, the researchers put a hot object—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin—on the participants’ (参与者的) left arms.
⑤When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The mixture did not reduce pain, which might mean music was more than a distraction (分散注意力的事) from an unpleasant experience. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs.
⑥Still, there is nothing wrong with picking a cheerful song if that is your favorite. After all, music provides many other health benefits (益处), including stress reduction and a good night’s sleep.
43. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By telling a story. B. By comparing differences.
C. By giving an example. D. By raising questions.
44. What kind of music can reduce the feeling of pain best according to the study?
A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Cheerful music. D. Exciting music.
45. What can we know about the study? Check and choose the right answer.
①Participants listened to two favorite songs.
②A hot object was placed on the participants’ arms.
③Participants brought only one of their favorite songs.
④More than seventy participants took part in the study.
⑤Participants shared their ratings of pain with researchers.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
46. Which paragraph shows the result of the study?
A. Paragraph 6. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
47. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Sad Songs, Less Pain B. Quiet Music, Lower Pressure
C. Old Research, New Discoveries D. Different Songs, Different Feelings
D
A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅行)”. This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends. College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism.
One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m. and visiting a lot of spots (地点). Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:30 a.m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 p.m., she watched a Hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks.
Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions (旅游胜地). Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life.
However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements (安排) can be changed as wanted, “special forces-style tourism” requires both stamina (耐力)and a relaxed manner.
48. How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai?
A. For seven hours. B. For twelve hours. C. For two days. D. For a week.
49. What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Check and choose the right answer.
①She visited Lingyin Temple.
②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center.
③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun.
④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road.
⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai.
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②④⑤
50. What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. D. Surprising.
51. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To show the advantages of “special forces-style tourism”.
B. To suggest people see “special forces-style tourism” in a right way.
C. To encourage readers to accept “special forces-style tourism”.
D. To explore the reasons behind the popularity of “special forces-style tourism”.
52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
The history of Siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status (地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), Siheyuan stands for the capital’s building style.
___53___ It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of Siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy (私密). It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safety.
The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. ___54___ Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status.
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. ___55___ During the traditional festivals, couplet is put on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large Siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of Siheyuan.
In the center of Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. ___56___ Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in Siheyuan.
Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting Siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in Siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. ___57___
A. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its center.
B. There are only a few Siheyuan in Beijing now.
C. Foreigners don’t know anything about Siheyuan.
D. And you can get unforgettable experiences here.
E. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.
F. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.
G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面7个句子选择恰当的5个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。
(Tom and Cindy are talking near a notice board. T=Tom, C=Cindy)
C: Tom, what are you reading?
T: It’s information about a star party.
C: A star party? ____58____
T: No, Cindy. You know our city has a nickname, the moon capital.
C: ____59____ Sounds interesting!
T: Yes, at the party, people get together to look at the night sky.
C: ____60____ Where is it?
T: Yes. It’s going to be held in the countryside far from any big cities or small towns.
C: I see ... ____61____ We can enjoy the moon clearly.
T: Exactly. People say it’s a lot of fun. Do you want to go?
C: Sure. ____62____
T: The bus leaves at five, so we can get to the school gate at 4:50.
C: OK. Let’s go!
A. It’s too far away.
B. There are no city lights.
C. I like our city very much.
D. You want to go to the party, right?
E. So the party is about enjoying the moon.
F. Let’s make it at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon.
G. Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something?
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 在我们的成长中总会面对各种各样的麻烦、压力与担忧,良好地处理问题方式能够帮助我们解决问题。某英文网站正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历,并谈谈你的收获和感悟。
写作要点:
1. What are your problems?
2. How did you solve it?
3. What advice do you give to others when facing problems?
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80~120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Problem-solving in our growth
We always face all kinds of troubles, pressures and worries. Here I’d like to share an experience of solving a problem successfully.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10 2025年吉安吉州区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:丽莎很高兴去参加英语歌唱比赛,她为这次机会付出了巨大的努力。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;doubt怀疑;chance机会;promise承诺。根据“Lisa is happy to go to the English singing contest and she has worked so hard for this”可知她为这次参加比赛的机会付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我发现与下决心相比,坚持一个决心更难。——我是这么认为的,但是你可以确立一个容易一点的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级和最高级。an easier一个更容易的;a stronger一个更强壮的;the easiest最容易的;the strongest最强壮的。根据“I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one.”可知,坚持一个决心很难,所以对方建议可以确立一个容易一点的。故选A。
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——看!我妈妈给我做了一件新连衣裙。——哇,你穿着真好看。
考查现在完成时。根据后半句答句可知“我”已经穿上新连衣裙了,说明妈妈已经做好了这条连衣裙,故此处应用现在完成时。A是现在进行时,C是将来时,D是过去时,故选B。
【点睛】“Look!”常做现在进行时的标志词,所以看到它很多同学立马反应此处需用现在进行时,但是后文答句提示连衣裙已经做好了,故用现在完成时比较符合语境。所以有时时间标志词不是判断时态的唯一绝对标准,再根据上下文语境判断会更准确。
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在二维码被广泛用于支付,这对每个人来说都很方便。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;quickly快速地;carefully认真地;bravely勇敢地。根据“which is convenient for everyone.”可知,二维码被广泛用于支付。故选A。
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Mary,你认为你的老师在哪里?——对不起,我刚才在想一个问题,没听清你说什么。
考查过去进行时。根据“didn’t hear what you said”可知,此处表示之前你问问题的时候,正在思考问题,用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选D。
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:继续加油!我相信只要你中途不放弃,你一定会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;because因为;unless除非,如果不。根据“I believe you’ll surely make your dream come true...you give it up halfway.”可知,这里表达的是“除非你中途放弃,否则你会实现梦想”,是一种否定的条件假设,“unless”符合语境。故选D。
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在纸牌游戏中赢了钱后,约翰决定再试一次。他觉得他可能第二次也会走运。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;ready准备好的;lucky幸运的;interested感兴趣的。根据“After winning money in the card game, John decided to try again.”可知,约翰在纸牌游戏中赢了钱后决定再试一次,所以此处是指他认为再次尝试也会有好运气,能再次赢钱。故选C。
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在专家的帮助下,约翰最后得到了解决他问题的有用建议。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境和句意可知,句子讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以应该用一般过去时;又因为advice和offer之间是被动关系,即约翰是被提供建议,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语John是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
【9~23题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了互联网在带来便利的同时也存在虚假信息、网络骗局和网络欺凌等问题。
【9题详解】
句意:但互联网也有一些问题。
stories故事;advantages优点;problems问题;ways方法。根据“People having control over Internet contents can be a good thing. But there are some...of the Internet.”可知,but表示转折,前文说好的一面,所以这里应是说也有一些问题,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:互联网上的信息并不总是真实的。
useful有用的;interesting有趣的;popular流行的;true真实的。根据后一句“People can easily post false information.”可知,人们可以轻易地发布虚假信息。因此,此句表示互联网上的信息并不总是真实的。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意:但同时教师也表示,很难找到可信的信息。
important重要的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的;helpful有帮助的。根据“In one study, teachers said the Internet helps students do better. But the same teachers also said it is...to find trustworthy information.”前后句转折可知,互联网有助于学生取得更好的成绩,但是找到可信的信息也很困难,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:另一个问题是网络骗局。
hoaxes骗局;games游戏;products产品;connection连接。根据第4段“The information she read was a hoax”可知,互联网上有骗局,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:例如,Ven在互联网上看到,火星将在凌晨4:30离地球很近,看起来就像天空中有两个月球。
Mars火星;moons月球;planes飞机;aliens外星人。根据“it will look like there are two...in the sky”及常识可知,此处将火星比作“月亮”,因此火星举例地球很近的时候会好像有两个月亮。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:她定好闹钟,半夜起来,却只能看到院子里的一轮明月!
or或者;but但是;unless除非;because因为。根据“...she can only see one moon in the yard”可知,她只能看到一个月亮,与前文“sets her alarm”形成转折关系,but意为“但是”,表示转折。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:她读到的信息是个骗局,但虚假信息在社交网站上传播很快,很多人可能会认为这是真的。
luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;early早地;secretly秘密地。根据“false information spreads...on social websites”及后文“lots of people may think it’s true”可知,虚假信息传播速度快,致使很多人信以为真,故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:另一个骗局的例子是有人发帖说可以用洋葱给手机充电。
result结果;reason理由;example例子;symbol象征。根据“Another ...of a hoax was…”可知,此处是举例说明骗局。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:别尝试!这不是真的。
call打电话;try尝试;eat吃;read阅读。根据“Don’t...it! It isn’t true”可知,用洋葱充电不是真的,因此此处警告不要尝试。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:一些人因为收到假冒银行要求提供银行信息的电子邮件而损失了大量钱财。
lost失去;spent花费;won赢得;saved节约。根据“have...lots of money because of emails from fake banks”可知,一些人因虚假银行邮件而失去了大量钱财。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:这位同学在Malalia的网页上发了一些恶意信息,甚至说她要伤害Malalia。
received收到;guessed猜测;sent发送;took拿走。根据“The classmate...mean messages on Malalia’s page”可知,该同学发送恶意信息到Malalia页面。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:这位同学在Malalia的网页上发了一些恶意信息,甚至说她要伤害Malalia。
help帮助;hurt伤害;join参加;meet遇见。根据“said she was going to...Malalia”可知,该名同学除了发布恶意信息之外,还要伤害Malalia。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:一项研究显示,88%的美国青少年说,他们曾在社交网站上看到有人对他人刻薄。
sorry抱歉的;friendly友好的;fair公平的;mean刻薄的。根据“seen someone be...to another person”及“cyberbullying”主题可知,此处指对他人很刻薄,故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:网络欺凌让青少年感到糟糕,有些人甚至自杀。
even甚至;already已经;hardly几乎不;only仅仅。根据“make teens feel terrible, and some...”可知,有些人感觉很糟糕,甚至自杀,even“甚至”,表示递进。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:她写了一首反对网络欺凌的歌。
in在……里面;from来自;against反对;without没有。根据“wrote a song...cyberbullying”可推知,遭受欺凌的Malalia写歌来反对网络欺凌,故选C。
【24~34题答案】
【答案】24. convenient
25. its 26. program
27. However
28. borrow 29. choose
30. praised
31. successfully
32. industries
33. public 34. service
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了成都图书馆推出“爱在家阅读”服务,读者可登录小程序免费借书,该服务已在多地成功开展,其成功得益于中国发达的配送和在线商业产业,且未来有望在更多公共图书馆推广。
【24题详解】
句意:多亏了成都图书馆为公众读者提供的“爱在家阅读”服务,这种便捷的服务现在已经成为现实。根据“Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours—all with just a few taps (点击) on your smartphone”和“service”可知,此处指上文提到的“轻敲手机就能在几小时内收到自己喜欢的书籍”这种便利的服务;应用形容词“convenient 方便的”作定语,修饰名词“service”。故填convenient。
【25题详解】
句意:多亏成都图书馆向公众读者提供“爱在家阅读”服务,这项便利服务现在成为了现实。结合“ thanks to the Chengdu Library, which is offering ‘Love to Read at Home’ to...readers”和备选词汇可知,此处指成都图书馆的读者,用物主代词its“它的”,修饰名词“readers”。故填its。
【26题详解】
句意:这项服务允许读者登录一个小程序免费借书。结合“log on to”和“mini”可知,此处指登录小程序;应用名词“program 程序”,“mini program”表示“小程序”。故填program。
【27题详解】
句意:然而,一到三本书有6元的小额配送费。前句提到“免费借书”,此处转折指出“有配送费”;应用副词“however 然而”,表转折关系,且首字母大写。故填However。
【28题详解】
句意:每位用户每次可以借最多8本书,借期30天。结合“borrow books”和语境可知,此处指“借阅”书籍;应用动词“borrow 借”,与情态动词“can”搭配用原形。故填borrow。
【29题详解】
句意:有超过2万本书的选择列表,读者有很多书可以选择,包括小说和地球科学类的热门书籍。结合“from”和“choice list”可知,此处指“从中选择”;应用动词“choose 选择”,“have...to choose from”表示“有……可供选择”。故填choose。
【30题详解】
句意:社会学家徐树明称赞了这项新的线上到线下服务。根据“He said. ‘It reduces the time cost for readers’”可知,徐树明称赞了这项新的服务,praise“称赞”符合语境,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填praised。
【31题详解】
句意:这项服务不仅在成都,在北京等其他城市也成功开展。根据“carried out”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词;结合“not just in Chengdu but also in other cities such as Beijing”及备选词可知,应用副词“successfully 成功地”,表示“成功开展”。故填successfully。
【32题详解】
句意:徐表示,这项服务的成功很大程度上要归功于中国发达的快递和在线商业产业。根据“China’s developed delivery and online business”及备选词可知,此处是指快递和在线商业产业,industry“产业”符合语境,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填industries。
【33题详解】
句意:中国有3300多家公共图书馆,希望未来更多图书馆能提供这项服务。结合“libraries”和“public readers”可知,此处指“公共图书馆”;应用形容词“public公共的”,重复出现强调普遍性。故填public。
【34题详解】
句意:中国有3300多家公共图书馆,希望未来更多图书馆能提供这项服务。结合“be offered by more libraries”可知,此处指“这项服务”;应用名词“service 服务”,指代前文提到的借书配送服务。故填service。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【35~37题答案】
【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告,具体列出了不同职位的要求条件,包括秘书、英语教师、服务生和旅游导游的基本要求和联系方式。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据English Teachers Wanted “Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English. Get along well with children.”可知,英语教师需要能够与学生友好相处。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Secretaries (秘书) Wanted “Be able to drive.”可知,秘书一职需要会开车。这对于擅长驾驶的Ben来说是最合适的工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Waiters Wanted “Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working.”可知,招聘的服务员必须热情并且工作努力。故选B。
B
【38~42题答案】
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1,其性能优异且成本低廉,引发国际关注,并推动Meta等公司加大投入,强调创新胜过高投入。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文核心目的是介绍中国开发的低成本AI模型及其影响。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的性能、成本优势、开源特点及行业反响展开。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“DeepScek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知,提到R1像学生练习数学一样不断尝试,而其他AI依赖预先准备的例子,故“improves by itself”意为“通过自主练习提升能力”。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research”可知,Meta因担忧DeepSeek-R1的竞争力而追加投资。故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“A German scientist said experiments with it cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs”可知,一位德国科学家表示,用它做实验的成本是10美元,而用其他人工智能则要300美元,由此可推断,“it”指代前文提到的DeepSeek-R1。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.’ With R1,”可知,工程师的话旨在解释R1的免费开源理念。文中强调R1的低成本与可及性,选项B“解释R1免费的原因”最符合。故选B。
C
【43~47题答案】
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨音乐对缓解疼痛的作用,指出悲伤歌曲效果最佳,并通过实验研究支持这一结论,同时提到音乐的其他健康益处。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people.”可知,第一段以阿黛尔的歌曲为例,说明音乐对情绪的影响,从而引出主题。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to a new study, listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful.”可知,悲伤歌曲最能减轻疼痛。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“All the while, the researchers put a hot object—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin—on the participants’ (参与者的) left arms.”、第三段“One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island.”、第五段“When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence.”可知,我们可以从研究了解到:热物体置于参与者左臂;参与者仅带一首最喜欢的歌曲,另一首为荒岛歌曲;参与者分享疼痛评分。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“When rating (评价) their experiences, people were ... and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs.”可知,本段详细描述了实验结果,包括疼痛评分和歌曲类型的影响。故选D。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。本文探讨音乐对缓解疼痛的作用,指出悲伤歌曲效果最佳,并通过实验研究支持这一结论,同时提到音乐的其他健康益处。故最佳标题为“悲伤歌曲,减轻疼痛”。故选A。
D
【48~52题答案】
【答案】48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文以两个大学生的旅游经历为例介绍了“特种兵式旅行” ,这种旅行方式因其快节奏的特点受到年轻人的喜欢。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:00 am.”及“Before returning to school at 7:00 pm, she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks.”可知,Yu Yinghua的旅行早上7点开始晚上7点结束,一共持续了12 个小时。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. ”可知,对应④,“Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall.”对应②,“In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. ”对应⑤,由此可知②④⑤符合她的旅游路线。故选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life.”可知,这些旅行为她忙碌的生活带来了欢乐,说明她的学习生活是很有挑战的,由此推断划线词意为“有挑战的”。故选A。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period.”可知,专家提醒“特种兵式旅行”并不一定适合所有人。由此可推知,本段建议人们要理性看待这种旅行方式。故选B。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍这种新的旅游方式,第二段和第三段通过具体事例还介绍这种旅游方式,最后一段总结这种旅游方式的利与弊,因此文章结构是“总—分—总”。故选C。
【53~57题答案】
【答案】53. A 54. F 55. E 56. G 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“北京四合院”展开,介绍了四合院的结构、居住布局、文化象征、庭院景观以及其文化体验价值。
【53题详解】
根据“It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house.”可知,此处是说明四合院的结构中心,选项A“四合院以庭院为中心。”能引出下文对四合院建筑结构的描述。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house.”以及“Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房).”可知,此处是说明东厢房的地位,选项F“人们认为它比西厢房好。”能体现家庭成员居住布局的等级秩序。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“The big gate is painted in red.”可知,此处是说明大门涂成红色的原因,选项E“因为红色象征着幸运和幸福。”能解释红色在文化中的寓意。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据“In the center of Siheyuan,the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers.”可知,此处是说明庭院的景观布局,选项G“有两条石子路通向两边的房屋。”能补充庭院的景观细节。故选G。
【57题详解】
根据“Staying in Siheyuan,you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life.”可知,此处是说明在四合院的体验,选项D“并且你可以在这里获得难忘的经历。”能总结在四合院的文化体验价值。故选D。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【58~62题答案】
【答案】58. G 59. E 60. D 61. B 62. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和辛迪在公告栏附近谈论“观星派对”的相关信息,包括聚会性质、地点、赏月优势及约定集合时间。
【58题详解】
根据“A star party? ”可知,辛迪对“star party”的含义存在疑问,猜测是否与电影明星有关,选项G“那是一个有很多电影明星之类的聚会吗?”符合语境。故选G。
【59题详解】
根据“No, Cindy. You know our city has a nickname, the moon capital.”可知,汤姆解释城市别名与月亮有关,辛迪应由此联想到聚会与月亮相关,选项E“所以这个聚会是关于赏月的”符合语境。故选E。
60题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s going to be held in the countryside far from any big cities or small towns.”可知,辛迪对聚会举办地点提问,选项D“你想去这个聚会,对吗?” 能合理引出后面关于派对地点等信息的介绍,符合语境。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“We can enjoy the moon clearly.”可知,辛迪在解释乡村适合赏月的原因,选项B“那里没有城市灯光”符合远离城市后光线干扰少的特点,故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“The bus leaves at five, so we can get to the school gate at 4:50.”可知,汤姆在回应集合时间,辛迪应先提出时间相关的建议,选项F“我们定在周五下午4点吧”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达(15分)
【63题答案】
【答案】例文
Problem-solving in our growth
We always face all kinds of troubles, pressures and worries. Here I’d like to share an experience of solving a problem successfully.
Last term, I had a big problem with my math. I failed several tests and felt really stressed. But I didn’t give up. I decided to change the situation. I spent more time doing math exercises and asked my teacher and classmates for help. I also reviewed the knowledge I had learned before. Finally, my efforts paid off. I made great progress in math and passed the final exam.
Through this experience, I learned that when facing problems, we should be brave and take positive actions. As long as we keep trying, we can overcome any difficulty.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”(描述经历)和“一般现在时”(阐述感悟和建议)为主;
③提示:需包含遇到的问题、解决问题的过程以及给他人的建议等信息,可适当发挥,使文章通顺、完整,词数80~120词,开头已给出。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,说明要分享一次成功解决问题的经历;
第二步,讲述自己数学学习遇到困难并成功解决的过程;
第三步,阐述从经历中得到的感悟以及给他人的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①fail tests考试不及格
②make great progress取得很大进步
③overcome difficulty克服困难
[高分句型]
①Last term, I had a big problem with my math. I failed several tests and felt really stressed. (have a problem with sth结构和一般过去时,清晰描述过去的问题)
②I spent more time doing math exercises and asked my teacher and classmates for help. (spend time doing sth.结构,说明解决问题的行动)
③Through this experience, I learned that when facing problems, we should be brave and take positive actions. (宾语从句,阐述感悟)
④As long as we keep trying, we can overcome any difficulty. (as long as引导条件状语从句,给出建议)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$