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6 2025年南昌市初三年级复习卷英语试题卷
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Put ________ first and be careful when walking across the road.
A. safety B. knowledge C. homework D. interest
2. The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on.
A. seriously B. nearly C. especially D. widely
3. —Camping in parks become very ________ in spring.
—Exactly. The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful.
A. cheap B. popular C. hard D. simple
4. Some teenagers ________ football over there. Let’s go and join them.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
5. —Who is the ________ runner, Jack or Mike?
—It must be Jack. He is good at running.
A. fastest B. faster C. slowest D. slower
6. Lily ________ to give a speech last Friday in the school meeting because of her excellent communication skills.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
7. The book must be great. My brother ________ it many times.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
8. As the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua believed that the project would succeed ________ everyone pulled together.
A. if B. unless C. while D. until
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)
There was a tortoise (乌龟) who had everything a tortoise could want. He had plenty of juicy apples and a shiny shell (外壳). However, he was not as ____9____ as we think.
One day, he saw an eagle in the sky. The eagle was flying low and high freely. “I wish I could ____10____ like that eagle,” the tortoise thought.
So he made his ____11____ try. He climbed onto a large rock and jumped into the air with all his ____12____. But he fell on his stomach. “Oof!” he shouted. ____13____ he felt disappointed, he still tried the second time. He climbed up a tall tree, took a deep breath and then jumped, but ____14____ falling on the grass. “Urgh!” he said.
“What are you doing, Mr. Tortoise?” the rabbit asked. The tortoise replied sadly, “I want to fly like the eagle, but I ____15____.” The rabbit shook its head and said, “You can not fly ____16____ wings. But you have a shiny shell! Why not be ____17____ of that?” The tortoise just walked away and didn’t say anything.
Finally, the tortoise had to _____18_____ to the eagle. “Please, will you take me into the sky? I want to be like you,” he asked. The eagle replied, “What will you give me in return?” The tortoise said, “You can have all my _____19_____.” The eagle _____20_____ and carried the tortoise high into the sky.
As they rose higher and higher, the tortoise looked down. The ground seemed so far away, and he suddenly felt _____21_____. “Eagle,” he cried, “I don’t like it up here! Please take me back!”
So the eagle brought _____22_____ back to the ground. “Little tortoise,” the eagle said, “you have no feathers (羽毛) or wings. You’re not made for flying. Be happy with what you have.”
The tortoise finally understood. He _____23_____ when he watched the eagle go. He enjoyed his apples, and he no longer wanted to fly.
9. A. lazy B. relaxed C. free D. happy
10. A. eat B. fly C. stay D. rest
11. A. first B. second C. next D. last
12. A. wealth B. strength C. talent D. knowledge
13. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Although
14. A. ended up B. felt like C. turned up D. took over
15. A. forgot B. failed C. finished D. continued
16. A. without B. of C. like D. for
17. A. calm B. proud C. kind D. sure
18. A. shout B. listen C. point D. add
19. A. eggs B. health C. apples D. trees
20. A. attended B. thought C. agreed D. regretted
21. A. scared B. quiet C. comfortable D. strange
22. A. you B. him C. them D. us
23. A. flew B. smiled C. worried D. slept
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
dig late poor even eyes through thirsty himself read meet so
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Kuang Heng. He was born in a ____24____ family and lived a hard life. He was ____25____ for knowledge, but his parents had no money to send him to school. He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by ____26____.
Luckily, a rich family was so moved that they allowed him ____27____ their books at night. ____28____ he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint (微弱的) candle light at night. However, ____29____ with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles. One night, when he was studying hard at home, he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in ____30____ the cracks (裂缝) in the wall. This discovery made his ____31____ shine. He found some tools and ____32____ a small hole in the wall to bring the light in. From then on, he studied ____33____ every night with this weak light. This story tells us that don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we ____34____. As long as we stick to our dreams and keep trying our best, we will finally achieve our goals.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
新趋势·活动海报
Care for the old
Do good to society in a meaningful way
Improve your skills for taking care of people
Learn to care for others
*****
Time: 8:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. on Sat.
2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. on Sun.
Place: Fuxing Nursing Home
Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience
*****
To sign up, please send your name, telephone number and a self-introduction to fuxinghome@163.com. Let’s join hands to warm the hearts of the elder now
35. When is the volunteer work?
A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sun. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Sun.
C. At 11:00 a.m. on Sun. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Sat.
36. What is required to be a volunteer according to the material?
A. High-level skills. B. Rich working experience.
C. A good-looking appearance. D. An open heart with love and patience.
37. Which of the following is true about the activity?
A. We can learn skills of being confident.
B. The activity may last 4 hours on weekends.
C. It is a meaningful way to show love for the elder.
D. We needn’t provide any personal information to join in.
B
The Hubble Space Telescope (哈勃空间望远镜) is a bus-size telescope that circles above Earth. Nancy Grace Roman was the first director of astronomy (天文学) in NASA. She managed many projects. One is the Hubble Space Telescope and she is known for building it.
Nancy’s family moved often because of her father’s work. When the family lived in Michigan, Nancy’s mother took her outside at night and showed her northern lights, which inspired her interests. When Nancy was 11, she started an astronomy club with the girls in her neighborhood. By the time she was in the high school, Nancy wanted to work in astronomy. Nancy’s teachers and other adults told her women could not be astronomers. At that time, women were not encouraged to work in the field of science.
Nancy’s family supported her goals, though. She went to the University of Chicago for further study and later taught there. In 1959, Nancy was asked to set up NASA’s program in space astronomy.
The idea for a space telescope had been discussed for many years. Technological challenges and the costs of building such a telescope kept it in the concept stages (概念阶段) for many years. In 1960, Nancy brought astronomers and engineers together to come up with a plan for a space telescope. She continued to work for how to build the telescope.
In April 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was sent into space. So far, it has sent plenty of information back to Earth that has helped scientists learn more about space.
38. What made Nancy become interested in astronomy?
A. Her father’s interesting work. B. Her experiences in the astronomy club.
C. Her teacher and others’ encouragement. D. The northern lights her mother showed her.
39. Put the events about Nancy into the correct order according to the passage.
a. She taught in a university in Chicago. b. She had a plan to build a space telescope.
c. She started an astronomy club with girls. d. She set up NASA’s program in space astronomy.
e. She wanted to take up a job in astronomy.
A. a-c-e-b-d B. a-e-c-b-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-a-e-d-b
40. Why did the space telescope stay in the concept stages for a long time?
A. Nancy didn’t join the project early enough.
B. There were no skilled astronomers and engineers.
C. There were technological difficulties and high costs.
D. The government paid less attention to space research at that time.
41. What is Nancy like according to the passage?
A. Shy and careful. B. Kind and humorous.
C. honest and hard-working. D. Strong-minded and creative.
42. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A dream B. The Mother of Hubble
C. The greatest invention D. Interests in space telescopes
C
The anglerfish swims very slowly, so it has a special way to catch its food. Like people, this fish uses ① a fishing pole (鱼竿) and lure (诱饵). The first spine (脊骨) in one of the anglerfish’s fins is so long that it hangs over the fish’s face like a fishing pole. A bulb (灯泡) at the end of the spine looks very much like a lure.
There are many kinds of anglerfish. Some live in not deep water where their lures are easy to see. However, most live in the deep, dark sea. These anglerfish have lures that shine through the water. Amazingly, the lights can even be turned off and on!
Anglerfish has a huge mouth filled with dangerous-looking, sharp teeth. Although most anglerfish are less than one foot long, they can eat something that is up to twice their size.
Yet all this is only true for female (雌性) anglerfish; the males are quite different. Males have no fishing poles or lures, and they are much smaller than females. As a matter of fact, they must depend on the females for life. Shortly after a male anglerfish is born, it sticks its jaws (颚) into a female’s body. Soon the male’s mouth changes and the male becomes forever stuck to the female. If the male and female don’t come together like this, they might never find each other in the deep, dark sea, and a male anglerfish that does not find a mate (配偶) will die.
The anglerfish’s special features (特点) let it live in a harsh environment where few other fish live. They are such unusual features that make it a fascinating living thing.
43. Which part shows the fishing pole of the anglerfish according to the picture?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
44. What is special about the anglerfish’s lure?
A. It can grow longer or shorter. B. It can change different shapes.
C. It can be easy to see in different waters. D. It can give lights that can be turned on and off.
45. What are differences between male and female anglerfish?
A. Females have no sharp teeth.
B. Females have no fishing poles or lures.
C. Males are less than one foot long but eat more.
D. Males are smaller and depend on the females for life.
46. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Hard. B. Similar. C. Typical. D. Common.
47. In which part of the newspaper can you probably read the passage?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Health.
D
When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most popular free app on the Apple Store, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta.
DeepSeek has great technology and brings big changes to our life, especially in learning and working. Its language models can answer lots of different questions well. In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge. When they have difficult problems in subjects like history, math or science, they can ask DeepSeek for help. It’s just like having a helpful teacher all the time. At work, it makes employees better at analyzing data (分析数据). Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things.
However, while DeepSeek gives us so much convenience, there are also problems. Some students depend too much on it without thinking. This is a really serious problem. In fact, with the growth of AI, we need to pay more attention to improving our creativity. In the future, jobs that need people to do the same thing over and over again will be taken by AI. Only those who are really creative can succeed. For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of AI works. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know.
With this in mind, we should see AI as a useful tool, not something that takes the place of our own thinking. We must work on developing our creativity by keeping learning and practicing to get ready for the future.
48. What can people do with DeepSeek according to Paragraph 2?
①Get more knowledge. ②Change the history.
③Learn to create more challenges. ④Predict what will happen.
⑤Find better ideas for writing.
A. ②③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤
49. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Showing little interest in AI technology.
B. Improving much convenience in learning.
C. Depending on DeepSeek too much without thinking.
D. Paying less attention to the development of DeepSeek.
50. How does the writer explain the importance of creativity in Paragraph 3?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions.
51. What would be the best structure of passage?
A. B. C. D.
52. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce great advantages of DeepSeek.
B. To show the rising of China’s AI technology.
C. To inspire people to develop creativity to prepare for the future.
D. To encourage people to do more interesting things with DeepSeek.
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Have you seen the cartoon Ne Zha 2? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic. ____53____ It’s also like a story about how to fight against unfairness.
Directed by the famous director, Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. In the story, Ne Zha is born as a“demon child (魔童)” because of a mistake made by the gods. People in his village are afraid of him and think he is dangerous. ____54____ In the movie, he never gives up on himself and continues to fight for what he believes in.
Most amazingly, the screen is filled with bright colors and the fighting actions. ____55____ It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties and value friendship. These themes are popular with both the young and adults.
Also, the movie is very meaningful. Ne Zha’ s spirit of “defying fate (反抗命运)” shows that he doesn’t accept the unfair fate but wants to write his own life. This shows the main idea of the movie: We have the power to decide who we are. ____56____
The movie not only brings Chinese culture to the world, but also shows how powerful a well-made movie can be in bridging cultural differences. It’s actually a great achievement in the movie industry. It has broken box office (票房) records. ____57____ Many praise its perfect mix of Chinese culture and inspiring messages.
A. This movie is not just for fun.
B. Everyone can truly become the master of himself.
C. The cinemas where Ne Zha 2 is shown are modern.
D. Besides the actions, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons.
E The director has made several other movies before Ne Zha 2.
F. So far, it has also received high praise from home and abroad.
G. However, Ne Zha is actually kind-hearted and tries to protect his family and friends.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Mike is talking to Emma on their way to school. Mike=M, E= Emma)
M: Hi, Emma. ____58____ He’s leaving our school next month.
E: Yes, I’ve heard it. That’s a pity. His lessons are fun.
M: ____59____ Maybe we could do something to thank him.
E: That’s a good idea. What could we do for him?
M: Well, maybe a little concert? ____60____
E: No, I don’t think so. Because none of us are really good singers or musicians.
M: Here’s another idea. ____61____
E: Good idea! I think everyone is going to love this! How do we start?
M: ____62____
E: I’ll help you as much as I can.
A. How can I help you?
B. But he isn’t friendly enough.
C. He is one of the best teachers.
D. How about making a video recording?
E. We could play music or sing songs for him.
F. Do you know our music teacher Mr Grimes?
G. By talking to others and finding out what they think.
六、书面表达(15分)
63. DeepSeek引发了中国的人工智能热潮,AI正在为教育领域赋能。某机器人制造公司计划研发一款能助力青少年高效学习的机器人,现正于网上开展一场以“Study Robots”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:1. What study problems do you and your classmates usually have?
2. How do you expect study robots to help you?
3. Give advice to students on how to make good use of robots. At least 2 pieces.
要求:1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Study Robots
With the development of AI, study robots are becoming popular. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 2025年南昌市初三年级复习卷英语试题卷
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你过马路的时候,把安全放在第一位并小心谨慎。
考查名词词义。safety安全;knowledge知识;homework作业;interest兴趣。根据“when walking across the road”可知,此处用safety“安全”,符合语境;考查固定搭配“put…first”表示“优先考虑”。故选A。
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:南昌的滕王阁在夜晚华灯初上时显得尤其美丽。
考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地;nearly几乎;especially尤其是,特别是;widely广泛地。根据“The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks...beautiful at night when the lights are on.”可知,此句强调滕王阁在夜晚华灯初上时尤其美丽,especially修饰beautiful。故选C。
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——春天在公园里露营变得非常受欢迎。——确实。春天天气温暖,风景优美。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;popular受欢迎的;hard困难的;simple简单的。根据“The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful.”可知,春天的好天气和美景使得露营活动很受喜爱,popular符合语境。故选B。
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:一些青少年正在那边踢足球。我们去加入他们吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知,青少年们应该是正在踢足球,应用现在进行时:am/is/are doing。故选C。
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁是更快的跑步者,Jack还是Mike?——一定是Jack。他擅长跑步。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。fastest最快的;faster更快的;slowest最慢的;slower更慢的。根据“Jack or Mike”可知,两者相比,应用比较级,故排除A和C;根据“It must be Jack. He is good at running.”可知,此处应是询问谁是更快的跑步者。故选B。
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于莉莉出色的沟通能力,她被选中在上周五的学校会议上发言。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。chooses一般现在时;chose一般过去时;is chosen一般现在时被动语态;was chosen一般过去时被动语态。根据“last Friday”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语Lily与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书一定很棒。我哥哥已经读过它很多次了。
考查动词时态。根据“The book must be great. My brother... it many times.”可知,空处强调多次阅读的经历,需现在完成时,其结构为has/have done,主语My brother,助动词用has,动词read的过去分词为read。故选B。
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为中国核潜艇之父,黄旭华相信,如果大家齐心协力,这个项目就会成功。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;while当……时;until直到……为止。根据句意可知,“everyone pulled together.”是“the project would succeed”的前提条件,因此用连词if。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)
【9~23题答案】
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌龟羡慕老鹰飞翔,多次尝试失败后求助老鹰,最终在高空感到恐惧,领悟到应珍惜自身拥有的优势,而非盲目模仿他人。文章告诉我们:每个人都有独特之处,应学会欣赏和接纳自己,知足常乐。
【9题详解】
句意:然而,他并不像我们想象的那么快乐。
lazy懒惰的;relaxed放松的;free自由的;happy快乐的。根据下文“The eagle was flying low and high freely.”可知,乌龟羡慕老鹰自由飞翔,所以此处是指他并不快乐。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:“我希望能像那只老鹰一样飞翔,” 乌龟想。
eat吃;fly飞;stay停留;rest休息。根据上文“The eagle was flying low and high freely.”可知,看到老鹰自由飞翔,乌龟希望自己也能飞。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:于是他进行了第一次尝试。
first第一次;second第二次;next下一次;last最后一次。根据下文“he still tried the second time”可知,他还是试了第二次,所以此处是指第一次尝试。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:他爬上一块大石头,用尽全力跳向空中。
wealth财富;strength力量;talent天赋;knowledge知识。根据“jumped into the air with all his”可知,此处是指用尽全力跳向空中。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:尽管他感到失望,还是尝试了第二次。
If如果;Since既然;Unless除非;Although尽管。分析句子结构可知,前后两句为让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:他爬上一棵高树,深吸一口气然后跳下,但最终落在草地上。
ended up最终;felt like感觉像;turned up出现;took over接管。根据“falling on the grass”可知,此处是指最终落在草地上;考查end up doing sth.“以……告终”,动词短语。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:我想像老鹰一样飞,但我失败了。
forgot忘记;failed失败;finished完成;continued继续。根据“The tortoise replied sadly”可知,乌龟伤心地回答,说明多次尝试飞行失败了。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:没有翅膀你不能飞。
without没有;of属于;like像;for为了。根据常识可知,此处是指乌龟没有翅膀无法飞翔。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:为什么不为它感到自豪呢?
calm冷静的;proud自豪的;kind友善的;sure确定的。根据上文“But you have a shiny shell!”可知,此处是兔子劝乌龟以壳为荣;考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”,形容词短语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:最后,乌龟不得不向老鹰呼喊。
shout呼喊;listen听;point指向;add增加。根据下文乌龟与老鹰对话可知,此处是乌龟呼喊老鹰求助。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:你可以拥有我所有的苹果。
eggs蛋;health健康;apples苹果;trees树。根据上文“He had plenty of juicy apples”可知,乌龟拥有多汁的苹果,此处是乌龟以苹果作为交换条件。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:老鹰同意了,把乌龟带到了高空。
attended参加;thought思考;agreed同意;regretted后悔。根据下文“carried the tortoise high into the sky”可知,此处是老鹰同意了乌龟的请求,带他飞上天。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:地面看起来如此遥远,他突然感到害怕。
scared害怕的;quiet安静的;comfortable舒适的;strange奇怪的。根据下文“I don’t like it up here! Please take me back!”可知,乌龟不喜欢这里,要老鹰带他回去,说明乌龟感到害怕了。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:于是老鹰把他带回了地面。
you你;him他;them他们;us我们。根据上文“Please take me back!”可知,乌龟要老鹰带他返回地面,所以此处应用him指代乌龟。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:当他看着老鹰飞走时,他笑了。
flew飞行;smiled微笑;worried担心;slept睡觉。根据下文“He enjoyed his apples, and he no longer wanted to fly.”可知,乌龟享受苹果,再也不想飞了,所以此处是指乌龟领悟道理后微笑释然,体现了接受现实后的平和心态。故选B。
B)
【24~34题答案】
【答案】24. poor
25. thirsty
26. himself
27. to read
28. So 29. even
30. through
31. eyes 32. dug
33. late 34. meet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【24题详解】
句意:他出生在一个贫穷的家庭,过着艰苦的生活。根据“He was born in a…family and lived a hard life”及备选词可知,这里指贫穷的家庭,poor“贫穷的”,形容词作定语,故填poor。
【25题详解】
句意:他渴望知识,但他的父母没有钱送他上学。根据“He was…for knowledge”及备选词可知,这里指渴望知识,thirsty“渴望的”,形容词作表语,be thirsty for对……渴望,固定短语。故填thirsty。
【26题详解】
句意:他经常在学校外面听课,自学。根据“He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by…”及备选词可知,这里指自学,himself“他自己”,反身代词,故填himself。
【27题详解】
句意:幸运的是,一个富裕的家庭被感动了,允许他在晚上读他们的书。根据“a rich family was so moved that they allowed him…their books at night”及备选词可知,这里指读书,read“读”,动词;结合allow sb. to do sth结构,此处用不定式作宾语补足语,故填to read。
【28题详解】
句意:所以他白天在田里辛勤劳作,晚上在微弱的烛光下读书。根据“…he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint candle light at night”及备选词可知,这里指所以,so“所以”,连词,故填So。
【29题详解】
句意:然而,即使是这么微弱的烛光,他也经常买不起蜡烛。根据“However,…with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles”及备选词可知,这里指即使是这么微弱的烛光,even“甚至”,副词,故填even。
【30题详解】
句意:一天晚上,当他在家努力学习时,他发现邻居家的烛光透过墙上的裂缝照进来。根据“he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in…the cracks in the wall”及备选词可知,这里指透过裂缝,through“通过”,介词,故填through。
【31题详解】
句意:这一发现使他的眼睛闪闪发光。根据“This discovery made his…shine”及备选词可知,这里指眼睛闪闪发光,eye“眼睛”,名词;人的眼睛是一对,此处应用复数形式,故填eyes。
【32题详解】
句意:他找到一些工具,在墙上挖了一个小洞,让光线进来。根据“He found some tools and…a small hole in the wall to bring the light in”及备选词可知,这里指挖洞,dig“挖”,动词;结合“ found ”可知此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填dug。
【33题详解】
句意:从那时起,他每天晚上都借着这微弱的光学习到很晚。根据“From then on, he studied…every night with this weak light”及备选词可知,这里指学习到很晚,late“晚的”,形容词作状语,故填late。
【34题详解】
句意:这个故事告诉我们,不要害怕我们遇到的困难和挑战。根据“don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we…”及备选词可知,这里指遇到的困难和挑战,meet“遇到”,动词;此句讲的是客观真理,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形,故填meet。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
新趋势·活动海报
【35~37题答案】
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文,主要介绍了在福星养老院开展的“关爱老人”志愿活动的时间、地点、报名方式以及志愿者需要具备的条件等。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据材料所示时间“2:00p. m.-5:00 p. m. on Sun.”可知,志愿者活动在星期天下午2点开始。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love &.patience”可知,应征者不需要任何经验或技能,只需充满爱心与耐心。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Let’s join hands to warm the hearts of the elder now.”可知,该活动是以有意义的方式向老人传递关爱。故选C。
B
【38~42题答案】
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国女天文学家南希・格蕾丝・罗曼的成长经历、职业生涯以及她在研制哈勃空间望远镜中的重要贡献。这些贡献使她被称为“哈勃之母”。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nancy’s mother took her outside at night and showed her northern lights,which inspired her interests.”可知,母亲给她看的北极光让南希对天文学产生了兴趣。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Nancy was 11, she started an astronomy club with the girls ... (c)”、第二段“By the time she was in the high school, Nancy wanted to work in astronomy. (e)”、第三段“She went to the University of Chicago ... later taught there. (a)”、第三段“In 1959, Nancy was asked to set up NASA’s program ... (d)”和第四段“In 1960, Nancy brought astronomers and engineers together to come up with a plan for a space telescope. (b)”可知,顺序为c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Technological challenges and the costs of building such a telescope kept it in the concept stages for many years.”可知,是因为技术困难和高昂的成本导致该望远镜长期停留在概念阶段。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。面对“women could not be astronomers”的偏见,南希仍坚持天文学事业,还主导哈勃望远镜的建造,可见她意志坚定且富有创造力。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕南希・格蕾丝・罗曼建造哈勃空间望远镜事迹展开,“The Mother of Hubble”能很好概括主旨。故选B。
C
【43~47题答案】
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了琵琶鱼的特殊捕食方式、不同种类琵琶鱼的特点以及雌雄琵琶鱼的差异,展现了它在恶劣环境中生存的特殊本领。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first spine (脊骨) in one of the anglerfish’s fins is so long that it hangs over the fish’s face like a fishing pole.”结合图片可知,②部分展示了琵琶鱼的“鱼竿”。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These anglerfish have lures that shine through the water. Amazingly, the lights can even be turned off and on!”可知,琵琶鱼的诱饵特殊之处在于能发出可开关的光。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Males have no fishing poles or lures, and they are much smaller than females. As a matter of fact, they must depend on the females for life.”可知,雄性琵琶鱼更小且依赖雌性生存。故选D。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“where few other fish live”可知,几乎没有其他鱼能生存,说明这种环境是恶劣的,“harsh”意为“恶劣的,艰难的”,与“Hard”意思相近。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍的是琵琶鱼的生物特性,属于科学范畴,所以可能在报纸的科学板块读到这篇文章。故选C。
D
【48~52题答案】
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国人工智能应用DeepSeek在苹果商店成为最受欢迎的免费应用,阐述其在学习和工作中的作用,也指出过度依赖AI的问题,强调要重视创造力培养,把AI当作工具。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In learning, students can use it to get more knowledge … Marketers can use it to guess what will happen in the market, and writers can find ideas from it to write better things.”可知,学生能用它获取更多知识,营销人员能用它预测市场,作家能用它找写作思路,所以①④⑤正确。故选B。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“Some students depend too much on it without thinking. This is a really serious problem.”可知,一些学生不假思索地过度依赖它,这是一个非常严重的问题,此处“This”指代的是“有些学生不假思索地过度依赖DeepSeek”。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“For example, in art design, designers should use their own ideas to make great works instead of AI works. In science, researchers need to think of new ideas to find out things we don’t know.”可知,作者通过举例说明创造力的重要性。故选B。
【51题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出DeepSeek应用;第二段介绍其在学习和工作中的好处;第三段指出过度依赖 AI 的问题并强调创造力重要性;第四段总结要把AI当工具并培养创造力,整体是总分总结构,①总述,②和③分述好处以及问题,④总结。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“We must work on developing our creativity by keeping learning and practicing to get ready for the future.”可知,作者写作目的是激励人们培养创造力为未来做准备。故选C。
B)
【53~57题答案】
【答案】53. A 54. G 55. D 56. B 57. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《哪吒2》的评论文章,主要介绍了电影的内容、主题及其在文化传播和票房上的成功。文章通过分析电影的情节、视觉效果和深层意义,展示了这部电影的独特魅力。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s also like a story about how to fight against unfairness.”可知,这部电影不仅仅是为了娱乐,还包含了对不公平的抗争。选项A“这部电影不只是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“People in his village are afraid of him and think he is dangerous.”和“In the movie, he never gives up on himself and continues to fight for what he believes in.”可知,前后句是转折关系,所以这里是一个转折句。选项G“然而,哪吒实际上是善良的,并试图保护他的家人和朋友。”符合语境。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“Most amazingly, the screen is filled with bright colors and the fighting actions.”和“It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties and value friendship.”可知,电影的画面充满了明亮的色彩和打斗动作,但后文提到电影还鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢并珍惜友谊。选项D“除了动作,《哪吒2》还教授重要的人生课程。”符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“This shows the main idea of the movie: We have the power to decide who we are.”可知,电影的核心思想是我们有能力决定自己是谁。选项B“每个人都可以真正成为自己的主人。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“It has broken box office records.”可知,这部电影打破了票房纪录,后文提到它受到了国内外的高度赞扬。选项F“到目前为止,它还受到了国内外的高度赞扬”符合语境。故选F。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
【58~62题答案】
【答案】58. F 59. C 60. E 61. D 62. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是迈克和艾玛在上学路上谈论音乐老师格莱姆斯先生即将离校,商量如何感谢他的对话。
【58题详解】
根据下文“He’s leaving our school next month.” 及 “His lessons are fun.”可知,此处需引出老师这一人物。选项F“你知道我们的音乐老师格莱姆斯先生吗?”符合语境,通过提问引入话题。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据上文“That’s a pity. His lessons are fun.”及下文“Maybe we could do something to thank him.”可知,此处需进一步评价老师。选项C“他是最好的老师之一。”符合语境,肯定老师的优秀,衔接上下文。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据上文“maybe a little concert?”可知,此处应具体说明音乐会的内容。选项E“我们可以为他演奏音乐或唱歌。”符合语境,描述具体活动。故选E。
【61题详解】
根据上文“No, I don’t think so. Because none of us are really good singers or musicians.”可知,音乐会提议被否定,此处需提出新建议。选项D“制作一段视频记录怎么样?”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据上文“How do we start?”可知,此处需回答“如何开始”。选项G“通过和其他人交谈并了解他们的想法。”符合语境,呼应问题。故选G。
六、书面表达(15分)
【63题答案】
【答案】Possible version 1:
Study Robots
With the development of AI, study robots are becoming popular. My classmates and I often face several study challenges. Some have trouble understanding difficult math problems, while others can’t remember English words. Besides, we sometimes feel bored when studying alone.
I expect study robots to help to explain problems clearly and provide proper study plans. More importantly, it can play study games with me so that I won’t feel bored.
First, in order to make good use of robots, we should see them as study partners. Secondly, we can’t depend on robots too much without thinking. We should use them to develop our own learning abilities. Only in this way can we truly benefit from study robots.
Possible version 2:
Study Robots
With the development of AI, study robots are becoming popular. As middle school students, my classmates and I have many study problems. We often feel tired of too much homework. Some of us are not good at English grammar, and we always make mistakes in writing.
I think study robots can help us a lot. They can teach us English grammar in an easy way, like playing fun games. When we have too much homework, the robot can help us make a study plan to finish it faster.
Robots are good helpers for us. However, we should use them in a proper way. First, don’t just wait for the robots to tell us answers. Try to think by ourselves first. Second, don’t spend too much time with the robots. We still need to play sports and talk with friends. If we use study robots properly, our study will become better and easier.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头,描述自己和同学通常有什么学习问题;
第二步、介绍自己希望学习机器人如何提供帮助;
第三步、给出如何充分利用机器人的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
②feel bored感到无聊
③make good use of好好利用
[高分句型]
Only in this way can we truly benefit from study robots.(倒装句)
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