2 江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（Word版）-【超级考卷】2026年中考英语模拟试题汇编（江西专用）

**基本信息** 以真实情境和文化传承为载体，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，如完形填空融入江西米粉地方文化，阅读理解涵盖毛利文化与励志故事，书面表达结合“双减”政策引导时间管理。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|8题/8分|词汇辨析、语法（时态/语态/连词）|情境贴近日常（如“帮忙做家务”“买鞋对话”）| |完形填空|26题/26分|语境理解、词汇运用、文化感知|故事类（蜘蛛Anansi的智慧）与地方文化（江西米粉）结合，设词形转换题| |阅读理解|23题/46分|信息获取、推理判断、文化理解|话题多元（住宿广告、励志人物、毛利文化、金钱与幸福），设七选五补全短文| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|模拟就医预约情境，考查实用沟通能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|内容组织、语言表达|以“Making Better Use of Time”为题，引导学生结合“双减”谈课余时间管理，体现学习能力|

2·江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong 2. —Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 3. —Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 4. —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 5. Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 6. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 7. Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A. or B. while C. until D. unless 8. —Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___9___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) ___10___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___11___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___12___?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___13___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___14___ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___15___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___16___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___17___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___18___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___19___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___20___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___21___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___22___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ___23___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 9. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 10. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 11. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 12. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 13. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 14. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 15. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 16. A. his B. her C. its D. their 17. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 18. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 19. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 20. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 21. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 22. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 23. A. across B. with C. into D. under 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even, as, start, story, order, such, tons, different, dish, popular, rises In East China’s Jiangxi Province, rice noodles are more than just a ____24____ — they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here ____25____ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have ____26____ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ____27____ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also ____28____ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ____29____ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ____30____ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ____31____ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ____32____ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ____33____ tastes—the rice noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. ____34____ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center 35. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. D. From $90. 36. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 37. Which of the following is true according to the ads above? A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 38. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 39. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 41. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. C The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 43. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 44. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 45. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a．Increase the number of marae. b．Move to the center of New Zealand. c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 46. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 48. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences. D. By asking a question. 49. What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A. They came from the same country. B. They won the lotteries in the same year. C. They were poor before winning the lotteries. D. They spent their money quickly and carelessly. 50. What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Funny. C. Surprising. D. Lucky. 51. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Big money brings lasting happiness. B. People’s lives depend on lottery prizes. C. Reasonable spending makes people happy. D. The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A. To encourage readers to make big money. B. To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C. To show his opinion about money and happiness. D. To share some success stories about finding happiness. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Five tips to improve your memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older. But do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____53____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____54____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people and surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____55____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____56____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____57____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (William is calling to make an appointment (预约) with the receptionist (接待员) to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist=R) R: Good morning. Dr. Kim’s office. ___58___ W: Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim. R: ___59___ W: William Jenson. R: ___60___ Can you come in at 11:15? W: Um...I’d prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning. R: ___61___ Are you free then? W: Let me see...yes, that’s fine. R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday. ___62___ W: Great! Thank you! A. Dr. Kim speaking. B. How can I help you? C. What is your name, please? D. How about 10:30 on Friday? E. Please come about 15 minutes early. F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G. Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2·江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。 考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。 考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. dish 25. start 26. even 27. tons 28. popular 29. order 30. rises 31. such 32. stories 33. different 34 As 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国东部江西省的米粉，讲述了米粉在当地的受欢迎程度、生产情况以及其背后的文化等方面内容。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜——它们几乎是一种生活方式。根据“rice noodles are more than just a ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“米粉作为一道菜”，dish“菜肴”符合语境，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填dish。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”和备选词汇可知，此处指“以一碗米粉开启一天”，start“开始”符合语境，主语“most people”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填start。 【26题详解】 句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，以至于一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享用新鲜海鲜。根据“compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood”和备选词汇可知，此处指“甚至做出把吃米粉和享用海鲜作比较的行为”，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 【27题详解】 句意：根据一份报告，江西在2020年生产了超过140万吨米粉。根据“more than 1.4 million ... of rice noodles”和备选词汇可知，此处指“140万吨的数量”，tons“吨”符合语境，“1.4 million”后接可数名词复数。故填tons。 【28题详解】 句意：这道菜在来自中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“among people from other parts of China”和备选词汇可知，此处指“在其他地区人群里受欢迎的状态”，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，be popular among ...“受到……的欢迎”。故填popular。 29题详解】 句意：他们经常在网上订购米粉和外卖餐食。根据“rice noodles and takeaway meals online”和备选词汇可知，此处指“在网上进行订购的行为”，order“订购”符合语境，主语“They”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填order。 【30题详解】 句意：30岁以下顾客的比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage ... to over 65%”和备选词汇可知，此处指“比例上升的变化情况”，rises“上升”符合语境，主语“The percentage”是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 【31题详解】 句意：“享用这样的特产是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，”一位当地美食专家说。根据“a specialty”和备选词汇可知，此处指“像米粉这样的特产”，such“这样的”符合语境。故填such。 【32题详解】 句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力去探寻江西米粉背后的故事。根据“behind Jiangxi rice noodles”和备选词汇可知，此处指“米粉背后存在的故事”，stories“故事”符合语境，用复数表示米粉背后有多个相关故事。故填stories。 【33题详解】 句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自它的故事和不同的口味——江西的11个城市制作米粉的方法都不同。根据“tastes — the rice noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities”和备选词汇可知，此处指“因制作方法不同而产生的不同口味”，different“不同的”符合语境，修饰名词“tastes”。故填different。 【34题详解】 句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化如此重要的一部分，当地人已经尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation as a local specialty”和备选词汇可知，此处指“因为米粉在江西文化里有重要地位这个原因”，as“由于，因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填As。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三家住宿场所，包括河畔民宿、美丽公寓和胶囊酒店的价格、房间类型、景观、位置及设施等信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capsule Hotel”里的“Price: from $13 per night”可知，胶囊酒店每晚床位价格从13美元起。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Riverside B&B”里的“Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi)”、“Beautiful Apartment”里的“Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi)”和“Capsule Hotel”里的“Location: city center”可知，河畔民宿距离市中心最远。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Apartment”里的“Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms”可知，在美丽公寓可以做饭，B选项表述正确。故选B。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【40题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. ”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending.”和“After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C“合理的消费使人快乐”符合，故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. F 54. C 55. A 56. G 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕改善记忆力的方法展开，给出了五个相关建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ”以及“Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，这部分在讲饮食对记忆力的影响，前面说有益的食物，这里应该说要避免的食物，所以选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”能承接上文关于饮食的内容。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people ...”可知，这部分在讲锻炼对记忆力的作用，所以选项C“锻炼的作用也非常重要。”能引出关于锻炼的内容。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，这部分在讲放松的方式，所以选项A“或者甚至只是洗个澡！”能作为另一种放松方式。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，这部分在讲睡眠对记忆力的影响，所以选项G“为了让你的大脑好好工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”能承接关于睡眠的内容。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，这部分在讲要使用大脑来记忆等，所以选项E“为了让你的大脑保持良好状态，你需要使用它。”能引出关于使用大脑的内容。故选E。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. F 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是威廉打电话来和接待员预约去看金医生。 【58题详解】 根据“Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.”可知此处是接线员询问有什么能帮忙的，选项B“我能帮你什么”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“William Jenson.”可知此处询问对方的名字，选项C“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Can you come in at 11:15?”可知此处是建议见面的时间，选项F“我可以在这个星期四给你约个时间”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“I’d prefer something in the afternoon.”和“Are you free then?”可知此处提到下午的一个时间，选项G“你能在星期五15:30来吗”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday”可知是确定好了时间，选项E“请提前15分钟左右来”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends. When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的课余时间活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间； 第二步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动； 第三步，介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②plenty of大量的 ③look at看 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $