3 江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷-【学海风暴·中考一卷通】2025年中考英语（江西专用）

2025画中考必备、 英语 3 江西省2022年初中学业 水平考试英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时 间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What club does Jim want to join? A.The science club.B.The art club.C.The chess club. ()2.How's the weather tomorrow? A.Warm and windy.B.Cold and rainy.C.Hot and sunny. ()3.What's the matter with Mr.White? A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a headache. ()4.Why was Mary late? A.She had a car accident. B.She didn't catch the bus. C.There was too much traffic. ()5.What does the man mean? A.He didn't enjoy the trip. B.He's an honest school boy. C.He's happy to stay at home. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ()6.What would the woman like? A.Juice. B.Water. C.Milk, ()7.How many glasses does she need? A.1. B.2. C.3. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.When does Amy go to the old people's home? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday afternoon. ()9.What does she often do there? A.Tell stories. B.Wash the clothes. C.Clean the rooms. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()10.Where is the boy going? A.To a theater.B.To a park. C.To a museum. ()11.How long is it open on Monday? A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours. C.For 8 hours. ()12.What can we know about the boy? A.His family are new here. B.He prefers to go there by taxi. C.He needs to pay $60 for the ticket. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 ()13.What's Michael going to do? A.Give a report.B.Have a class. C.Have a meeting. ()14.What color is the notebook? A.Red. B.Black. C.Blue. ()15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Linda finds the notebook at last. B.Linda lends Michael a notebook. C.Michael leaves his notebook at home. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超 过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读 两遍。 16.Li Lei is talking about an important day, Day. 17.Many people like and students take part in it. 18.Since it has become famous around the world. 19.Last year,people in the town planted new trees. 20.People also cleaned up the park and the 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.Which ice-cream do you want,Mary?You can't have all of them.You have to make a A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call ()22.-Sssh!Be quiet.I'm on the phone. -Who you to,Mom? —er众 0 为0——4 A.do;speak B.are;speaking C.will;speak D.have;spoken ()23.I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel today. A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud ()24. me,and I'll show you the way. A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish ()25.-Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom? -It must be Bob.I think he runs A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly )26.Don't leave your toys on the table,or I them away. A.threw B.will throw C.have thrown D.was throwing ()27.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students rules to play it. A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught ()28. many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn't changed a bit. A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sit With Us You're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join others at their table,29 you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do?Natalie's 30 of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 31 a new table at lunch every day.If she sat 32 she felt lonely.But if she asked to join others and was 33 she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 34 find people to have lunch with. The app-called Sit With Us-is 35 If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and 36 that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to 37.This allows students to make 38 online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so 39 it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is 40 to see that people are replying to her app actively-一especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it. She 41 appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her 42 Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something 43 to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing-like having a friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference. ()29.A.so B.or C.for D.but ()30.A.habit B.course C.method D.question ()31.A.search for B.fix up C.give out D.get away from ()32.A.on time B.in a hurry C.by herself D.in public ()33.A.called B.refused C.discussed D.believed ()34.A.us B.it C.her D.them ( )35.A.cheap B.simple C.private D.noisy )36.A.miss B.make C.send D.accept )37.A.stop B.study C.meet D.exercise ( )38.A.plans B.trouble C.reports D.dinner ( )39.A.late B.well C.hard D.loudly ()40.A.upset B.sorry C.happy D.angry ()41.A.also B.just C.still D.seldom ()42.A.book B.talk C.school D.picture ()43.A.big B.new C.similar D.enjoyable B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形 式填空。每个词限用一次。 desert,space,heavy,be,when,woman,Chinese,love,hot,see,then Wang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 44.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years 45 an astronaut.The hardest part was 46 training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and47 equipment(装备)，she walked several kilometers through the 48 and sandy desert."Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的)，”she says,“that we couldn't49 each other even though we were just a few meters away. Wang 50 her job.She remembers watching the first 51 astronaut go into space."I was so proud and also very excited.But 52 I watched it,a thought came into my mind:We have men pilots and women pilots,and 53 a man astronaut.When will there be a 54 astronaut?And today,it's me becoming one of the first few. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 Horse Sanetuary Farming Museums ●Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. OChildren's playground and activity area ●Visitors may adopt(领养)a rescued animal for free! Admission: Adults:$7 Children(up to 16):$5 Children(3 &under):Free Family(2 adults &2 children):$20 FREE CAR AND COACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道)IN ALL AREAS. ( )55.When can the visitors buy the gifts? A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. D.At10:00p.m. 一风 10 动0——4 ()56.How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy? A.$5. B.$7. C.$12. D.$20. ()57.What do we know about the museum? A.It doesn't provide a free parking lot. B.The animals there can't be adopted. C.It offers the disabled special service. D.Children under 3 are not welcome there. B Why is the sea salty?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other truth in it-especially about the human heart. Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机)and said,“Say‘Mill,please grind(磨粉)'，and it'll make whatever you want..To stop it,say‘Mill, please cease(停止)grinding'.” Soon the old couple had a much better life.They'd been happy people,and they didn't need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy().So one day, the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, “Mill,please grind hot chocolate！”He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked,"What do you want it to make?”“Oh,Idon't know.Why not salt?”the wife said. “Mill,please grind salt!”he said.“It works！”the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere."Make it stop,"the wife said.But the husband didn't know how."Mill,please stop grinding! Please,no more!"His words didn't work.The mill kept grinding. Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it's been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt. That's why the sea is salty. ()58.The passage is probably a(n) A.folk story B.instruction C.science fiction novel D.science report ()59.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a.It began to produce salt. b.The young husband threw it. c.The young couple stole it. d.The old couple got it. A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b ()60.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The coffee. B.The horse. C.The mill. D.The chocolate. ()61.How did the young husband's feelings change? A.sorry-sad-excited B.thirsty-excitedafraid C.happy-nervous-proud D.surprised-thankful-happy ()62.What does the word“truth”in Paragraph1 imply(暗指)？ A.Being patient. B.Working properly. C.Being satisfied. D.Listening carefully. C Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的)spirits.. After Nyepi,a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.At the Turun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as a bracelet(手镯)，pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby..If the baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return 'home'during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end.Don't worry:next year, Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声)again with celebrations,so welcome to the party！ ()63.What's the theme(主题)of the passage? A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health. ()64.What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer. ①Watch performances. 2Discuss new babies'future. 3Visit their family and village temples. 4Put the bamboo poles along the street. 5Carry a huge monster around the village. A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④ D.③④⑤ ()65.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali. C.New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February. D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster. ()66.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ①②③④ ①③ C.②④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ()67.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage? A.To welcome us to the festivals. B.To show us how to treat the ancestors. C.To tell us how to hold the party. D.To teach us how to fight against the evil. ◆—110—÷ D Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced()by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ① Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug()into their living room walls.Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②】 People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful-each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间)available on a32 GB phone! ③ It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will be next to disappear? ()68.What does the underlined word "gadgets"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Toys.B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones. ()69.Match the title with each paragraph. a.Goodbye disks b.Music to my ears c.Picture this d.Call me e.Film development A.①-d,②-b,③-e B.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-c,②-a,③-b D.①-c,②-b,③-e ()70.What were the first floppy disks like? A.They could store much.B.They were very useful. C.They cost a lot of money.D.They were easy to carry. ()71.What can we get from the passage? A.It was convenient to take photos with film. B.People outside used landlines to call someone. C.Improvements in technology change people's life. D.For a time,many people had pay phones at home. ()72.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The changing phones B.The products of tomorrow C.Old things we use today D.The things we used to use B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一 空一句。 Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworm's cocoon()fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread () 73 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 74 In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold.It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A.D.silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road.75 Centuries later,in 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isn't only beautiful.It seems that it's easy to break.76 For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires( )And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.77 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes. All of this from a little insect-the silkworm.That is the miracle (神奇)of silk. A.Actually it's very strong. B.Silk is also light and warm. C.This was an important discovery. D.The woman became famous and popular. E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G.Around the year 300,silk also traveled from China to Japan. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J=John,K= Kate) J:Hello? K:Hi,John!78 You weren't at the party last Sunday. J:I'm on vacation right now. K:Great！79 J:I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people, the better. K:80 J:That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. K:81 J:Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call. K:Oh,I'm sorry.82 J:Thanks.See you next week. A.Where are you? B.That sounds nice. C.Is it a place I know? D.Have a great vacation. E.Many people at the party? F.What's the weather like there? G.Did you do anything special there? 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. —心8风 12 的0——女 六、书面表达(15分) 学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下 面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从 本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说你 打算如何向她学习。 写作要点 具体内容 ●Age:42 Personal information OBirthplace:a small village in Shandong Province ●Hobby:sports Personality 根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文） Your plans 2. 要求： 1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当 发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80~120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero- Wang Yaping. Thank you!4O.C【解析】根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in cultures people paint their faces instead,"和后文具体内容 the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森 可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，故A项为 林里是重要的一步。 最住标题 41.A【解析】根据上文“it needs its mother's milk for about D: four years'"和“When an elephant is four'"可知，大象到四岁 68.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone 了就不再需要喝奶 ywn,you yawn,loo."可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈 42.A【解析】根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象 欠，所以哈欠是会传染的。 送到野外会让它们变勇敢。 69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“(lympic runners.n2007, 43.D【解析】根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉 scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool B)44.wise 45.height 46.to enter 47.visitors dOwm"可知，运动员打哈欠是因为打哈欠可以帮助温暖的 48.what 49.another 50.impolitely 51.while 大脑冷静下来 52.environment 53.steal 54.laughed 70.D【解析】段落大意题。根据“In some countries,people 四、A)A: think yawning is not nice-n other countries."可知，本段 55.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Enter fee:￡22”可知费用 主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。 是22英榜。 71.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“scientists found that:yawn 56.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and16”可 can help a warm brain cool down"以及“Some scientists 知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间，故10岁女孩可以参赛. believe that yawning makes you notice things more 57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“We will have experts to tel quickly.”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来。 you all you need to know.”可知会有专家告诉你所有你需 能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打 要知道的事情。 哈欠对人有好处 72.B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话 58.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“Eans'eyes hurt'”可知， 题：第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实：第六段进行 Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“有眼睛 总结 问题”这件事」 B)73-77 BGEAC 59.C【解析】细节理解题，根据“First,it can cause illnesses 五，78-82 CGFEA such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes. 六、 Besides,it can lead to fires.Lastly,kerosene is expensive.so Dear Sir, families have less money for food..”可知，文章一共提到4 I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our 个使用煤油灯产生的问题。 school at the end of this month.I like climbing mountains with 60.A【解析】细节排序题。根据“He had to do homework by my classmates.We can enjoy the beauty of nature.We can also the light of a kerosene lamp.Evans'eyes hurt and this made make friends and help each other on the way. studying difficult..”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。故排 To make the activity more interesting.I hope to go to East 第一的是d项，可排除C、D两项。又根据“Althoug Mountain on June 25th.Since it's a little far,we'd better meet studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent student and at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.and go there by bus.We can went to a university.”可知，Evans进入了大学。故排第二 collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that 的是a项。事件的正确顺序为小ceb. we can share them together.It'll be nice if we can try some 61.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，举 local food for lunch there.In the afternoon,we can pick up the Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明给人们带来的影响 rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go home at 62D【解析】推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学 4:30 p.m.We're sure to have great fun. 习环境下上了大学，说明他非常勒奋：他发明了太阳能灯， Hope my suggestions help. 说明他富有创造力：他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成 Yours. 本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心 Zhang Hua C: ③江西省2022年初中学业 63.C【解析】标题匹配题。根据“n fact,face painting may be the very first form of art."可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于 水平考试英语试题卷 一种艺术，①处应填项“面部彩绘是艺术吗？”，可以排除 。听力材料 B,D两项；根据“People still paint their faces for lots of A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所 reasons,"可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处 给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 应填c项“为什么在你脸上画画？”，可以排除A项。 都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 64.D【解析】细节理解题.根据“Painting faces are in 对话读两遍 different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's 1.M:Hi.Here are all the clubs traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面部彩绘成为人 W:What club do you want to join.Jim? 们传统的一部分已经数千年了。 M:I want to join the chess club. 65.B【解析】细节理解题.根据“For fighters,it is a way to 2.M:Gina,what's the weather like tomorrow? make their enemies afraid.”可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂 W:Cold and rainy,so you should take your umbrella and 色是为了让敌人害怕。 CORL 66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Face paint was important in 3.W:Good morning,Mr.White.What's the problem? Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies...Actors in those M:Well,I have a headache these days. countries still wear white,black and red face paint today to 4.M:Hello,Mary! show feelings”"可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表 W:Hi,Paul.Sorry,I'm late.There were too many people and 达他们的情感。 cars.I couldn't move. 67.A【解析】标题概括题。根据首段“However,in many M:That's OK.Don't worry.I was late,too. 4中考英语成。一+ 5.W:How was your school trip? hope you will do something on Earth Day.Thank you for M:To be honest,I would rather stay at home. listening. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中 。详细解答 所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你 -1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 BACBA 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5 16.Earth 17.teachers 18.1970 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍 19.3.000/three thousand 20.river 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题 M:Here is the menu.Can I get you anything to drink first? 21.C【解析】根据“You can't have all of them.”可知，玛丽必 W:Oh.We'd like juice.please. 须从许多冰激凌中作出一个选择。 M:The orange juice is really good here. 22.B【解析】根据“I'm on the phone..”可知，此处是询问正在 W:OK.That's it! 跟谁说话，用现在进行时“be doing”的结构. M:One glass or two? 23.A【解析】根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night'" W:Two,thanks. 可知，“我”昨晚睡得少，所以今天会感到很累。 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 24.A【解析】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。 M:Hi,Amy!Do you often volunteer at an old people's home? 25.A【解析】根据“Who do you think will win the race,Bob W:Yes.I have been a volunteer for two years. orTo?”可知是在鲍勃和汤姆之间进行比较，故用比较 M:Cool.When do you go there? 级，又因为想要赢得比赛就要跑得更快，所以用faster W:On Saturday afternoon. 26.B【解析】句意：不要把玩具留在桌子上，否则我将会把它 M:What do you usually do? 们扔了 W:I often clean their rooms. 27.D【解析】主语“all his students'”与动词teach之间是动宾 M:What a good girl! 关系，又结合“created'”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 28.C【解析】根据句意可知此处表示让步，故用t小ough引导 W:Hello?Can I help you? 让步状语从句。 M:Yes,please,My family just moved here.I plan to visit Fun 三、A) Times Park tomorrow.Do you know the opening times? 29.D【解析】想要与别人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否 W:Sure.Let me check.Tomorrow is Monday.It opens at 10 a.m. 友好”之间是转折关系，故用ut。 and it closes at 5 p.m. 30.C【解析】根据“solving the problem was to create an app M:Oh.right.Could you tell me the price? 可知这是解决问题的方法 W:It's 60 dollars.But are you a student? 31.A【解析】根据“She found it difficult to make new friends'” M:Yes.I am. 及“a new table at lunch'”可知此处指她很难交到朋友，吃午 W:Then it's 30 dollars. 餐不得不要找新桌子 M.OK.One other thing,is there any publie transport? 32.C【解析】根据“she felt lonely'”可知，她感到孤独是因为独 W:Yes.You can take the No.8 bus there.Or you can take a 自坐着 taxi. 33.B【解析】句意：但如果她请求加入别人并被拒绝，她会感 M:Oh.a little expensive by taxi. 到道尬。 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 34.C【解析】句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用软件来帮助 W:Hi.Michael.Linda speaking.Where are you calling from? 像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人 M:I'm at home but I'm leaving for a meeting. 35.B【解析】根据下文中的“This allows students to make- W:What can I do for you? online instead of face-to-face.”可知，这款应用软件使用起 来很简单。 M:I've left a notebook in the office.and I need it for the 36.D【解析】根据下一句“They can then use the app to meeting. decide when and where to."可知，接受了邀请才有确定时 W:I see.Is it on your desk? 间和地点的可能。 M:I think it's next to my computer. 37.C【解析】句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用软件来决定在 W:I can't see it there. 什么时候以及在哪里见面 M:Oh.Well maybe I left it in the bookcase. 38.A【解析】根据“They can then use the app to decide when W:Let me look.Yes,there's a black notebook. and where to.”可知，此处指在网上制定计划 M:That's the one! 39.B【解析】恨据“it lowers the risk of being refused,and the C)请听下而一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个 embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很 空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读 好用。 句子内容。独白读两遍 4o.C【解析】根据“people are replying to her app actively Good morning,and thank you for coming.My name's Li especially those who suffer from bullying”可知，看到软件 Lei and I'm from China.Today,I'd like to talk about an 受欢迎，纳塔利很高兴。 important day-Earth Day. 41.A【解析】根据上一句“Soon after she made her app Earth Day began in 1970.Nowadays.many people like available to the public,she won a prize for it..”可知纳塔利 teachers and students go to Earth Day in different cities across 赢得了奖项，也出现在了新闻报道中 China.Since 1970.Earth Day has become famous all over the 42.B【解析】根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a world.More than 175 countries have Earth Day.Lots of people university..”可知是演讲。 do different things.Last year,people in my town planted 3,000 43.A【解析】根据“Sometimes,a simple thing一like having a new trees.And lots of people picked up the rubbish in the friend to enjoy lunch with-can make all the difference." park.Also,some people cleaned up the river. 知，不一定要做什么大事才能改变生活。 All in all.I think Earth Day is important.Next year.I B)44.space 45.to be 46.desert 47.heavy 48.hot 一心风和答案详解5 49.see 50.loves 51.Chinese 52.when 53.then welcome to the party!”可知，文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚 54.woman 参加节日庆祝活动，这是作者的日的。 四、A)A: D: 55.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Gift shop”下的“Open Daily 68.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller 10:00m-5:30p.m.”可知，礼品店营业时间在上午十点 and faster.Others are replaced by newer things like 到下午五点半之间，故上午十一点可以去买礼物： smartphones.."可知，此处指变得更小更快的东西，并且列 56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Children(upto16):s5”可 举了智能手机，由此推测画线词意为“工具：设备” 知，一一个15岁的男孩的票价是5美元。 69.B【解析】标题匹配题。根据“Then,most people had thei 57.C【解析】细节理解题.根据“T)ILET FOR THE own mobile phones and many homes no longer had DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL landlines.“可知此处介绍电话和手机，用“Call me'”作标题： AREAS”可知博物馆为残障人提供特殊的服务 "But in the 1980s and 1990s.people used to use floppy B: disks.”可知此处介绍以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye disks'” 58.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一 作标题；再由“Iir's easy to take photos today.People often 个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推测可能是一则民间 have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be 故事。 expensive,and people took fewer of them.”可知此处介绍 59.D【解析】细节排序题。根据“I.ong ago,a poor old couple 拍照具，用“Picture this”作标题. lived on the coast...In return,he gave them a coffee mill.. 70.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple... large,expensive,and not very useful-each disk could store But then they noticed the salt went everywhere...Finally, just175 KB of information!”可知第一批磁盘很贵，要花费 很多钱。 the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he coud."可知正确的顺序是：一对老夫妻得到了一个磨粉 71.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight..”及下文内容可知，文中介绍科技 机，然后一对年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈 在进步，并在不断改变人们的生活。 夫扔了它 60.C【解析】代词指代题。根据“‘Mil,please grind salt!' 72.D【解析】标题概括题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use..”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了 he said.'It works!'the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere.'Make it stop,'the wife said." 人们过去常用的旧工具，故用“The things we used to use'” 作标题最合适。 可知，是想要警粉机停下来，故it指代“the mill”。 B)73-77 CFGAB 61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“When they saw the old 五，78-82 ACBGD couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they 六、 burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉炉的，渴望 Hello.everyone!It's my honor to introduce an astronaut 过上像老夫妻一样的生活：再由“Along the way,the hero-Wang Yaping.Wang is a 42-year-old woman born in a husband showed proudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动 small village in Shandong Province.She likes playing sports 的：最后由“Finally,the young husband threw the mill into very much. the sea as far as he could”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害 Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed 怕，于是把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty spacewalks by Shenzhou I.She deserves our highest respect excited-afraid" for her persistence in hard training.She loves her work and 62.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Soon the old couple had a never gives up. much better life.They'd been happy people,and they didn't To learn from Wang Yaping.I am going to reflect on my need much more.But the young couple next door were weak points and work hard to do better.I'm going to overcome never satisfied.”可知，故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福， the difficulties I meet just as Wang did.Hard work can 而年轻夫妻不知足，偷了磨粉机后也没能如照，由此推出 pay off. truth暗指文中的哲理“要知足”。 Thank you! C: 63.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Don't worry:next year, ④2024年中考真题优选重组卷（一） Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations,so 。听力材料 welcome to the party!'”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 印度尼西亚人庆祝节日的活动，故主题是“庆祝活动”。 A)请听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Galungan celebrates its past 都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the 对话读两遍 ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors 1.M:How often do you go to the library,Mary? and dancers give performances that tell stories of good W:Once a week.We often go there on Sundays. fighting against evil..”可知，在加隆安节期间人们看表演， 2.M:How long does it take you to walk to school? 拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。 W:About half an hour,but it only takes 10 minutes by bike 65.A【解析】推理判断题.根据“Ift小he baby picks up a pen. 3.W:So we'll meet at 7:30 outside the cinema.right? he or she may be a writer..”可知，拿起钢笔的婴儿可能会 M:No.not there.Let's meet in front of the bookshop. 成为作家 W:The bookshop opposite the bank? 66.D【解析】篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆 M:Yes.That's the one. 祝这个事实：第二，三、四段分别介绍了几个节日的庆祝活 4.W:Is green your favorite color,Bill? 动：第五段收尾，邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活 M:No,it isn't.Only blue can give me comfortable feelings 动。故D项最符合文章结构。 What about yours,Kate? 67,A【解析】写作意图题。根据“Don't worry:next year,. W:Red.It always makes me happy. Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations,so 5.M:What time do you get up? 6中考英语成心一+