Unit 8 Section A 语句+语法课件2026-2027学年人教版初中英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦人教版九年级上册Unit 8 Section A重点句型（It作形式主语、be amazed by、forget to do sth.）及主谓一致语法，课堂从语句总览导入，逐句解析语法点后拓展用法，再衔接主谓一致三大核心重点，构建从具体到抽象的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过多样化模拟考场练习（选择、填空、改错）巩固知识，如It作形式主语的例句对比及主谓一致就近原则实例，帮助学生分析语法规则，提升学习能力，教师可直接用于教学，高效助力学生掌握重点。

Unit 8 Section A 语句+语法精讲 人教版九年级上册 1 语句总览 2 It’s not easy to do what she does. She is always amazed by their strength and technique. Don’t forget to watch the opening ceremony with your classmates. 其中 It 是形式主语，用来平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻；真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to do what she does。 注：what she does 是一个宾语从句，作 to do 的宾语，意为“她所做的事”。 不定式作主语时，to 后必须接动词原形，不能接名词、形容词或句子。 【解析】 【知识点】It作形式主语 句 1 It’s not easy to do what she does. 做她做的事情可不容易。 3 【例句】 It is difficult to learn a new language well. 学好一门新语言是很困难的。 It is important to protect our environment. 保护我们的环境是很重要的。 It is interesting to visit different places. 游览不同的地方是很有趣的。 4 该句型还可以替换为 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，用来补充说明动作的执行者，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 当形容词描述的是人的品质时，也可以用 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.。 【拓展】 【例句】 It is necessary for us to exercise every day. 对我们来说，每天锻炼是很有必要的。 It is kind of you to help me with my homework. 你帮我做作业，真是太好了。 5 句中 amazed 是形容词，由动词 amaze(使惊讶)变化而来，主语是人时，用 amazed 表示“感到惊讶的”，区别于修饰事物的 amazing(令人惊讶的)。 by 在这里引出让主语感到惊叹的对象，后面可接名词，代词或名词性短语。 【解析】 【知识点】be amazed by 对……感到惊讶 She is always amazed by their strength and technique. 她总是对他们的力量和技术感到惊讶。 句 2 6 【例句】 I am amazed by his courage in the game. 我惊叹于他在比赛中的勇气。 She is amazed by the beauty of the sunset. 她惊叹于日落的美丽。 They are amazed by the player’s skills. 他们惊叹于这位选手的技巧。 7 forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事，强调事情没有做，忘了去做。 forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事，强调事情做过了，但忘记做过了。 【解析】 【知识点】 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 Don’t forget to watch the opening ceremony with your classmates. 别忘了和你的同学一起看开幕式。 句 3 8 【例句】 Don’t forget to bring your notebook to class tomorrow. 别忘了明天带笔记本去上课。 Don’t forget to call your parents after school. 别忘了放学后给你父母打电话。 Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.  你离开的时候不要忘记关灯。 I will never forget seeing her for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到她的情景。 9 _______ important to protect our environment. A. That’s B. It’s C. This is D. There’s 模拟考场 10 My brother often _______ his homework and feels worried. A. forgets doing B. forgets to do C. forgot to do D. forget doing 模拟考场 11 The little boy was amazed _______ the magic show and clapped his hands happily. A. on B. for C. with D. by 模拟考场 12 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 模拟考场 1. It is not easy ________ (learn) a foreign language well in a short time. 2. When we visited the science museum, we were _______ (amaze) by the huge robot. 3. He was late for school because he forgot ________ (set) to set the alarm clock last night. to learn to set amazed 又 改错（找出错误并改正）。 模拟考场 1. It is easily to solve this math problem if you think carefully. 错误：______ → 改正：________ 2. My sister forgot locking the door this morning, so she ran back home to lock it. 错误：________ → 改正：________ easily locking easy to lock 14 主谓一致 三大核心重点 定义 定义 主谓一致(Subject-verb agreement)表示：句子里的主语和谓语动词，要在“人称”和“单复数”上保持一致。 简单来说：单数主语配单数谓语，复数主语配复数谓语。 例：She likes music. ✅ She like music. ❌ They like music. ✅ 主谓一致 1 三大核心重点 2 （1）基础语法一致 当主语是单数名词、不可数名词、单数代词时，谓语动词 要用单数形式。 当主语是复数名词、复数代词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 The young runner trains hard every day for the race. 这位年轻的赛跑选手每天为比赛刻苦训练。 The students practice their relay handoffs on the playground. 学生们在操场上练习接力棒交接。 （2）就近一致 有些连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数，要和离它 最近的那个主语保持一致，这就是“就近原则”。 常见的连词有：there be、either…or…、neither…nor…、 not only…but also…。 Either my brother or I am going to join the boxing club. 要么我哥哥，要么我要加入拳击俱乐部。 Neither the coach nor the players want to give up the game. 教练和队员们都不想放弃这场比赛。 There is a baton and three medals on the table. 桌子上有一根接力棒和三枚奖牌。 （3）特殊主语的意义一致 有些主语形式上是单数，但表示复数概念；或者形式上是复数， 但表示单数概念，这时候要看实际意义来定谓语。 情况1：集合名词（family, class, team, group） 表示“整体”时，谓语用单数。 The team is the strongest one in our school. 这支队伍是我们学校最强的一支。 表示“成员/个体”时，谓语用复数。 The team are all preparing for the competition now. 队员们现在都在为比赛做准备。 （3）特殊主语的意义一致 情况2：不定代词（everyone, someone, nobody, each） 这类代词作主语时，谓语动词一律用单数。 Everyone hopes to win a medal in the school sports meeting. 每个人都希望在学校运动会上赢得一枚奖牌。 Each of the runners has his own training plan. 每位赛跑选手都有自己的训练计划。 （3）特殊主语的意义一致 情况3：时间、金钱、距离等复数名词 表示一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。 Ten kilometers is a long way for a beginner runner. 十公里对一名新手跑者来说是一段很长的路。 Fifty yuan is enough to buy a new sports water bottle. 五十元足够买一个新的运动水壶。 （3）特殊主语的意义一致 情况4：both…and…连接的主语 表示“两者都”，谓语动词必须用复数。 Both table tennis and basketball are popular in China. 乒乓球和篮球在中国都很受欢迎。 Both swimming and running help build your strength. 游泳和跑步都能增强你的力量。 模拟考场 There ___ a book and two pens on the desk. is am are be 模拟考场 Either you or he ___ wrong. am is are be 模拟考场 — What ___ the population of China? — It ___ over 1.4 billion. are; is are; are is; are is; is 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 模拟考场 1. Either you or she ______ (have) to clean the blackboard. 2. The news on TV ____ (be) very boring tonight. 3. A pair of new shoes ______ (be) under the bed. 4. The old ______ (be) taken good care of in our country. has is is are 又 改错题（找出并改正错误）。 模拟考场 1. Each of the boys have a new schoolbag. ________ → _______ 2. There are a table and four chairs in the room. ________ → _______ 3. The old man and his dog is walking along the river. ________ → _______ have is are has is are 又 $