内容正文:
选修一U2L3 Getting To The Top
词汇讲解
1.extreme n.极端 adj.极端的;极度的;严重的
extremely adv.极度,极其
take sth to extremes 对某事采取极端方法
2.entry n.条目 ★进入;参赛作品
entry into... 进入......
no entry 禁止入内
a diary entry 一篇日记[2022·全国乙卷阅读]
3. academic adj.学术的;学业的
academic research 学术研究
academic performance 学业表现
4. ruin vt. 毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏,毁灭;使破产
n.毁灭,毁坏;废墟,遗址(常用复数)
ruin oneself 自取灭亡
in ruins 毁坏;严重受损;破败不堪
fall/go/come into/to ruin 毁灭;败落
1.If you’re addicted to computer games, you’ll ruin __________(you).
2.Many factories fell ______ruin after the financial crisis in the world.
3.The whole city lay _________after the earthquake, which made us awake all night。
地震之后,整个城市成了一片废墟,这使我们彻夜未眠。
yourself
into/to
in ruins
5. skip v.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走 ★骤然转换(话题);略过;跳过 n.蹦跳
skip—skipped—skipped
skip breakfast 不吃早饭
skip school/class 逃学/逃课
skip over 略过
高考命题中常采用"同义转换"策略
原文:skip major holidays or rush hour
避开主要节假日或高峰时间
[2024·新课标卷七选五]
正答项:visit during off-peak times 非高峰时段参观
6. defensive adj.戒备的,自卫的
a defensive measure 防御措施
defend vi.&vt.保护,保卫
defence n.保卫
7. element n.基本部分;要素
elementary adj.基本的
8.workout n.训练,锻炼
同义 exercise
do a 20-minute workout 锻炼20分钟
v.+adv.→n.(由动词短语演化而来的合成名词)
break down出故障→breakdown n.故障
break out 爆发→outbreak n.爆发
break through 突破→breakthrough n.突破,重大进展
put out 生产→output n.产量
come in 进来→income n.收入
9.intensity n.强度;强烈
intense adj.很大的;十分强烈的
intensive adj.加强的,密集的
10. selfish adj.自私的,自私自利的
selfishly adv.自私地
unselfish adj.无私的
selfless adj.无私的
selflessly adv.无私地
-ish(形容词后缀): 如......的,有......性质的
childish 幼稚的
foolish愚蠢的
girlish女孩子似的
bookish书生气的
11. countless adj.无数的,数不尽的
count v.计数
counter n.柜台;计算器
countable adj.可数的
uncountable adj.不可数的
-less(否定后缀):无;不
careless粗心的
homeless无家可归的
fearless大胆的
tireless 不知疲倦的
12. hire vt.租用 n.租用;租赁
hire/employ v.雇用
fire/dismiss v.解雇
hire sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
hire sth out (短期)出租某物
be on/for hire 出租
13. boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸 ★vi.大怒
boiling adj.炽热的;很热的
boiled adj.煮熟的
boil down to sth 归结为;要点是
14. enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的
huge巨大的
immense巨大的
massive巨大的
15. stay in待在家里
stay in bed 卧床
stay behind 留下
stay up 熬夜
stay awake 保持清醒(= keep awake)
stay (at) home 待在家里(= stay in)
stay healthy 保持健康(= keep healthy)
16. length n.长度
long adj.长的
lengthen v.加长;延长
the length of... ......的长度
at length 最后;详尽地
14 metres in length = 14 metres long 14 米长
-th(名词后缀):表示性质, 状态,行为
width宽度 strength力量
warmth温暖 growth 生长
truth真相 depth深度
17. apply vi.& vt.申请;请求;使用;应用;涂;敷
apply... to... 把......运用到......中;把......涂到......上
apply to... 适应......;适用于......
apply(to...)for... (向......)申请......
apply oneself to (doing)sth. 努力;专心致志于(做)某事
=be devoted/committed/dedicated to doing sth 致力于做某事
applicant n.申请人
application n.申请;申请书;适用
1. They applied___ the government for financial help.
2. Students should apply___________(them) to their study.
3. Tom presented his __________ (apply) to the manager.
高考真题中的一词多义
apply for food courses 申请食品课程[2023·全国乙卷阅读] be willing to apply yourself 愿意努力[2023·新课标I卷读后续写]
to
themselves
application
18. apart adj.&adv.分开;散开
take apart 拆开
tell apart 区分,区别
fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃
tear apart撕毁,撕碎
set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
eg:
His use of language set him apart from other writers.
他对语言的运用使他与其他作家截然不同。
19. platform n.舞台;月台
plat adj.平坦的 + form n.形状
20. injured adj.受伤的
injure vt.使受伤;伤害;损害
injury n.伤,损害
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
1. The doctor and the nurse are dealing with the serious_______(injure) of the reporter.
2. At a time, Tom saved a person who got _______(injure) in a big fire.
injury
injured
21. outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的
stand out出色;显眼
22. average adj.平均的;平庸的,普通的;正常的;平常的
n.平均数;平均水平;一般水准 v.平均为;计算出...的平均数
an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
on (the) average 平均起来;一般来说
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
1. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ _______the average.
2. An average ____ just 18. 75cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since 1850.
3. __________, women pay more attention to their health than men.
通常,女性比男性更关注健康。
above
of
On average
23. normal adj.正常的,平常的n.通常标准;一般水平;常态
It is normal(for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是正常的。
be back to normal/return to normal 恢复正常
Beijing Normal University 北京师范大学
abnormal adj.反常的;不正常的
normally adv.通常
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