英语模拟试题(二)(无听力音频)-【国华考试】2026年湖南中考模拟卷

2026湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二) 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Dora,you got excellent grades in English.So how do you learn English? W:I learn English by listening to English songs 2.W:Do you enjoy your holiday in Japan? M:Yes,I spent the whole summer in Japan.And I like their sushi best. 3.M:Excuse me,could you tell me where the supermarket is? W:Sure.Just go past the bank and then turn left.The supermarket is on the left, next to the post office. M:Thanks a lot. 4.W:Mike,did you use to to go to school by bus? M:No,I used to ride a bike. 5.M:Are these chopsticks made of wood? W:No,they are made of steel. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 M:Hello,can I help you? W:Hi there.I'm looking for headache medicine. M:Sure,we have plenty of that.Right this way W:How much is the headache medicine? M:25 yuan for a box of medicine.But it can be cheaper today.Only 45 yuan for two boxes. W:Okay.I'll take two boxes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W:Excuse me,can you please tell me where I can buy some drinks? M:Sure,there is a supermarket in the shopping mall. W:Oh,could you please tell me how to get there? M:Yes.Go to the third floor and then turn left.It is next to a clothes store. W:Do you know when the shopping mall closes today? M:It often closes at 9:30 p.m.on weekdays,but it closes half an hour later today because it's the weekend. W:OK,thanks a lot. M:You're welcome 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 W:Jack,you will take part in the math competition,won't you? M:Yes,Anna.I'm a little nervous about it. W:Take it easy. M:You always do well in math exams.Would you mind helping me? W:Of course not.We can do some exercises together in my home after class.It's quiet there. M:Sounds great.How nice of you! W:And if we meet the difficult ones,we can solve them by asking my brother for help.He is more excellent in math than I am M:Great.So can I catch you this weekend? W:Sure,no problem. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 M:I want to buy some Christmas presents for my kids. W:Well,what about toys?This toy bear is very popular with children,only 39 yuan M:Emm ..I don't think they will like soft toys. W:Okay.Then what about these toy cars?Boys love cars. M:Well,they look nice.What colors do you have? W:Blue,red and yellow.They were 50 yuan each but now they are on sale.So 50 yuan for both. M:Okay,I'll take a blue one and a yellow one.Here is the money. W:Thank you.Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife? M:No,thank you.I've already bought a beautiful blouse for her. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M:Hi,Helen.Who bought this special sofa? W:Hi,Billy.It's the boss. M:What is it used for? W:It's used for having a good rest for the staff at noon.It's good for our health M:Sounds great.I wonder how to use it. W:You can press the red button to make it bigger and softer.Then you will feel more comfortable. M:That's great.Was it made in America or Switzerland? W:Neither.It was made in Changsha,China. M:How much is it? W:8,500yum. M:It's out of my ability to buy it. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Linda used to be afraid of talking in front of crowds.She was so quiet and shy that her face always turned red when she communicated with others.She had few friends and felt lonely.However,things began to change after she joined the singing club at the age of 13.She sang beautifully and often sang English songs with other children there.She also took part in the singing competition and during the competition,she made a lot of friends.She said it was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found she had changed a lot.She likes talking with others now. She thinks that singing means a lot to her. 6 参考答案 第一部分听力理解 1-5ABBCC 6-10ABCBC 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CBAAC 第二部分阅读理解 21-23ABA24—27ACCB 28-31ABBA 32-35 EACB 第三部分语言运用 36-40 CAACB 41-45ABCAB 46.seconds 47.first 48.To 49.gave 50.myself 51.an 52.and 53.daily 54.practiced 55.value 第四部分综合技能 56.Yes,we can./Yes. 57.It may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families. 58.To live a happy life 59.Yes,because every member is an important part of the family.（言之有理即可) 60.正因为每个家庭都很好，中国才变得越来越好。 How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can't finish their tasks,which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study.How can we solve the problem?Here are some suggestions. First,we are supposed to have good study methods,such as,previewing the lessons before class,listening to the teacher carefully in class,taking notes in time, reviewing in time,doing homework on time,and correcting mistakes at any time. Then,it's helpful for students to have good health.So we should spend at least an hour exercising every day.We can play basketball,climb the mountains or swim.We also need to watch movies or listen to music to relax ourselves. Besides,we'd better make good use of time.Don't put off what we can do today till tomorrow.We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above,you will be successful 评分总则： 1.本题总分为15分，按各档次打分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次，再根据语言酌情打分。 给分范围和要求： 第五档（优秀）：13一15分 高水平完成了试题规定的任务 (1)内容丰富，构思精巧，结构紧凑，布局合理，过渡自然。 (2)准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然无误，具有很强的 语言运用能力。 第四档（良好)：10一12分 较好完成了试题规定的任务 (1)内容详实，结构清晰，详略得当，过渡自然。 (2)比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然，具有较 强的语言运用能力。 第三档（中等）：7一9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 （1)结构明确，内容较为充实，详略得当。 (2)较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构，能够比较清楚表达意思，具有 一定的语言运用能力。 第二档（较差）：46分 未完成试题规定的任务 (1)文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。 (2)词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求，语言不够连贯且错误较多， 影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档（差)：0—3分 未完成试题规定的任务 （1)内容严重缺失，结构详略混乱。 (2)词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错误太多，无法传达有效信息。 (3)与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭，均为0分。2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 准考证号 姓名 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Dora learn English? A.By listening to English songs.B.By watching English movies. C.By studying with a group. 2.What does the man like best about his holiday in Japan? A.The fine weather. B.Sushi. C.Japanese tofu. 3.Where is the supermarket? A.Next to the bank. B.Next to the post office. C.Between the bank and post office. 4.How did the man use to go to school? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 5.What are the chopsticks made of? A.Wood. B.Paper. C.Steel. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）》 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a medicine shop. B.In a bookshop. C.In a clothes shop. 7.How much does the woman pay in the end? A.25 yuan. B.45 yuan C.50 yuan. 英语·模拟试题（二）第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which floor is the supermarket on? A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor. 9.What time does the shopping mall close today? A.At 9:30 p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At10:30p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What is Jack preparing for? A.The final exam. B.A math exam. C.A math competition. 11.Where will the speakers do exercises after class? A.In the classroom. B.In the girl's house. C.In the library. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What festival is around the corner? A.Children's Day. B.Christmas Day. C.Father's Day. 13.How much is it now for one toy car? A.25 yuan. B.39 yuan. C.50 yuan. 14.What did the man buy for his wife? A.A soft toy. B.Some chocolate. C.A blouse. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What is the special sofa used for? A.Having a good rest. B.Having a good sleep at night.C.Just for amusement. 16.Where was the special sofa made? A.In America. B.In Australia. C.In China. 17.What does the man think of the special sofa? A.It's useless. B.It's expensive. C.It's uncomfortable. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did Linda use to be? A.Shy. B.Lazy. C.Outgoing. 19.When did Linda begin to change? A.At the age of 13. B.At the age of 30. C.At the age of 33. 20.What didn't Linda do to change herself? A.She sang English songs with other children. B.She took part in the singing competition. C.She took music classes. 英语·模拟试题（二）第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When winter comes and spring is still far away,soup might be all you need to warm up.As written in a book by a famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing,food can also be used as medicine,so eating the right things might help you avoid or cure diseases.Here,we chose 4 popular Chinese soups for winter.Let's drink up for a healthy season! Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. in northern China.The soup is usually eaten as an Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef.Both evening meal,as it is easy to digest(消化).The the potatoes and the beef are soft,which makes the vegetables used differ from place to place. soup easy to digest. Papaya(木瓜)and tremella(银耳)sweet soup Lotus root soup with pork ribs(排骨）is a with lotus seed(莲子）is a traditional dish from famous dish in Hubei.The soup made with lotus Guangdong.The soup is becoming more and more roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the popular in other parts of China,not only because it best.The soup is also believed to help improve tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs. physical health. It is especially popular among women,as both papayas and tremellas are good for the skin. 21.What kind of soup is enjoyed by northern people in China? A.Gedatang. B.Curry beef soup. C.Lotus root soup with pork ribs. 22.What is TRUE about Papaya and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds? A.It can improve physical health. B.It can help with coughs. C.It is a famous dish in Hubei. 23.What can be the best partner among the four Chinese soups? A.Beef and potatoes. B.Pork ribs and papayas. C.Vegetables and lotus seeds. 力 Have you heard of the Moser lamp?It is a light bulb()that uses no electricity.It was invented by Alfredo Moser,a Brazilian engineer,and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach().It is fixed into a round hole on the top of a building,so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room.The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light,so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. 英语·模拟试题（二）第3页（共8页） Clearly,there's a weak point:It doesn't work at night.But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all.Even during the day,the room is dark.The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut.That day Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity.They imagined if they were lost in the wild,how could they give the alarm?One suggested using a lens()to focus the sunshine and start a fire.If they didn't have a lens,they could find a plastic bottle with water.This would act as a lens.This idea came into Moser's head.Almost by accident,he developed the lamp. Now Moser's lamp is used in around 15 poor countries.It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 24.Who invented the Moser lamp? A.A Brazilian engineer. B.A Brazilian teacher. C.A Brazilian businessman. 25.What is the Moser lamp made of? A.A plastic bottle,water and oil. B.A glass bottle,water and bleach. C.A plastic bottle,water and bleach. 26.Why is the Moser lamp widely used in some poor areas? A.Because it is very beautiful. B.Because it can work at night. C.Because houses there often have small or no windows. 27.How did Alfredo Moser get the idea of the Moser lamp? A.From a science book. B.During a talk about living without electricity C.By watching a video. 0 When people enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival,an ancient poem,Prelude to Water Melody,is often read.The story of the poem dates back to the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1076.Su Shi,a great writer in the Song Dynasty,couldn't sleep that night.For seven years,he had been separated() from his brother.Looking at the moon and thinking of his brother,he wrote the poem.Here are some famous lines. Men have sorrow and joy;they part or meet again; The moon is bright or dim(暗淡的)and she may wax(月满)or wane(月缺) There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man Will live long as he can! 英语·模拟试题（二）第4页（共8页） Though miles apart,we'll share the beauty she displays. In the first two lines,the writer compares the life of a man to the changing face of the moon.In Chinese culture,a full moon symbolizes perfection and getting together.When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones,that's heart-breaking. Before the comparison,Su Shi complains about the "ruthless"moon and asks her:Why then when people part,is she often full and bright?However,he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride,just like the moon may not always be bright.That's why the poet says,"There has been nothing perfect since the olden days." But should we stand still with things that we can't make a difference?Su Shi gives his answer: Change your mind and stay positive().So,we have the last line of the poem.The poet hopes people can avoid losing in the sadness of life and instead enjoy the fact that no matter where they are,as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy,they all can admire the same moon and share her beauty. 28.What's the Chinese title of the poem Prelude to Water Melody? A.《水调歌头》 B.《望月怀远》 C.《静夜思》 29.In which background did Su Shi write this poem? A.His country was in a war. B.He hadn't seen his brother for seven years. C.He was sent to a faraway place as an official. 30.What does the underlined word "ruthless"mean in Chinese? A.多情的 B.无情的 C.悲惨的 31.What does the poem want to tell us in the end? A.Stay positive about life. B.Be confident in yourself. C.Keep a close relationship with your family 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy.Every language has special ways to show respect, 32 One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal()verbs.You probably already know modal verbs like“could”,“would”,“might'”and“shall'”.While these verbs are used to talk about ability or possibility,they're also a great way to make your English sound softer and more polite,33 For example,asking someone "Do you want to have dinner with me?"sounds direct.But if you use a modal verb-"Would you like to have dinner with me?"-it sounds much nicer.34 “Could you open the window,please?”sounds much softer than just“Open the window,please.” 英语·模拟试题（二）第5页（共8页） Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice().This is useful in situations where it might be rude to directly point out someone's actions or mistakes.For example,"The computer wasn't turned off."sounds nicer than "Bob forgot to turn off the computer." 35 For example,when you check into a hotel,the staff might ask,"Did you need any help with your luggage?"Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case,it's a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. These tips will help make your English sound more considerate()and respectful. A.especially when you are asking questions. B.You can also use the past tense(过去时). C.Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. D.When you make requests,you must use modal verbs. E.and knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）》 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 One day,a grasshopper()was relaxing in a field.And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 36,he began to play some music.He was having a good time in the sun. Then,an ant walked by.He was 37 some corn. “Come and sing with me！”said the grasshopper.“No,”said the ant.“I am busy38_food for the winter.” "Don't be serious about the 39 !"said the grasshopper."There's lots of food now and it is sunny today.” 40 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is！”said the grasshopper..“He only needs to_41_winter when winter comes!" When winter came,the grasshopper had 42 food.But the ant and his family had plenty to43. "Could I have some of your food?"said the grasshopper. “Hum.”said the ant..“44 you said I was silly,I'll still help you.” Hearing his words,the grasshopper was very thankful.At the same time,he was 45 for what he had done before.He learned a very important lesson-working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 36.A.empty B.small C.full 37.A.carrying B.selling C.planting 38.A.getting B.having C.cooking 39.A.spring B.summer C.winter 英语·模拟试题（二）第6页（共8页） 40.A.And B.But C.Or 41.A.worry about B.give up C.look for 42.A.enough B.no C.much 43.A.drink B.buy C.eat 44.A.Although B.Because C.When 45.A.tired B.regretful C.happy 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 value day second practice an and I to one give If you are 71 years old,how fast could you run a 100-meter race?Jin Hui from Qingdao,Shandong Province,gave his answer-13.97 46. Jin was born in 1953 and was a worker at a steel factory.As a lifelong sports fan,Jin once practiced martial arts,wrestling,and boxing,and now plays for a local senior soccer team.He 47 tried sprinting(短距离赛跑)in2023,encouraged by his friends.48 his surprise,his self-timed sprints made him the top in his age group in China,which 49 him the confidence to take part in all kinds of competitions.Since last year,he has won enough medals to fill a small box. Jin said he felt a great sense of satisfaction whenever he was racing on the track with people cheering for him from the stands."When I was just retired,I felt down then,considering 50 to be a worthless man.But now I have become a role model for many young people,giving me a renewed sense of purpose and self-confidence,"Jin said. Jin has become 51 influencer on social media platforms.His videos of sprinting competitions 52 daily training have got meaningful attention and likes.Now,many young people join Jin in his 53 training,and Jin guides them in improving their running techniques. Jin said that he 54 sprinting and participated in competitions not for fame,instead,he hoped that his experience would inspire others to 55 physical exercise and improve their health. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 This is the character for“family”in Chinese一“家”.It's a pictographic character(象形文字).The “宀”looks like the roof(屋J顶)of a house,and the“豕”is a pictographic character for“pig”. The character "with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜)to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents,children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children,while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. 英语·模拟试题（二）第7页（共8页） Our ancestors()will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.They connect all family members together.We remember our ancestors,not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them,they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy".We should all have the same idea as the great "Chinese dream".There are lots of families in China.Just because every family goes well,China is getting better and better. 56.Can we learn China's development depends on every family from the passage? 57.What may the word“家”show us? 58.Why do all the family members make an effort according to the passage? 59.Do you think it important to make all the members of the family happy?Why? 60.将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 目前很多学生整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请你根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关 于如何提高学习效率的文章。 Study Methods 1.listen to the teacher 2.take notes 3.review in time 4.correct mistakes The Way to Relax 1.exercise .. Others 1.make good use of time 2.ask for help 要求： (1)短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can't finish their task,which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study.How can we solve the problem?Here are some suggestions. 英语·模拟试题（二）第8页（共8页） ■ ■ 2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二）答题卡 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 学校 姓名 班级 准考证号引 注 1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码。 2选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 事 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。 贴条形码区 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5保持字迹清晰，卡面清洁，不折叠 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 错误填涂☑☒口 正确填涂 ■ 缺考违纪标记栏： 缺考：☐ 违纪：☐ (此项由监考员填写) I.听力理解（请用2B铅笔作答，每小题1分，共20分） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] Ⅱ.阅读理解（请用2B铅笔作答，每小题2分，共30分） 21[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C] 31[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C] 32[A][B][C][D][E] 23[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 33[A][B][C][D][E] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 34[A][B][C][D][E] 25[A][B][C] 30[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C][D][E] Ⅲ.完形填空（请用2B铅笔作答，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 37[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 38[A][B][C] 43[A][B][C] 39[A][B][C] 44[A][B][C] 40[A][B]C] 45[A][B][C] V.选词填空（必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在下面黑框内区域作答，否则无效，每小题1分，共10分） 46. 47 48. 49 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语·模拟试题（二）·答题卡第1页（共2页） V.简答和翻译（必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在下面黑框内区域作答，否则无效，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. M.书面表达（必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在下面黑框内区域作答，否则无效，共15分） How to Improve Our Study Effectively A great number of students can't finish their task,which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study.How can we solve the problem?Here are some suggestions. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语·模拟试题（二）·答题卡第2页（共2页）