英语模拟试题(一)(无听力音频)-【国华考试】2026年湖南中考模拟卷

2026湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一) 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:How do you usually study for a big test,Lily? W:I usually read the textbook again and again.Sometimes I work with a group 2.W:Eric,do you usually eat mutton soup during the Spring Festival? M:Not really,we usually eat dumplings in my hometown. 3.W:How long does it take me to get to the airport on Main Street? M:Oh,it's far.It takes about 40 minutes on foot.You had better take a bus.It only takes 10 minutes to get there. 4.W:I enjoy pop music.What about you,Tom? M:I used to enjoy that,but now I love rock music.It makes me excited 5.W:The white blouse looks nice,but it's a little expensive. M:Yeah,it's made of silk.This yellow one is cheaper,which is made of cotton 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W:Look at the clouds.It's going to rain M:Yes,we should take our umbrellas. W:By the way,do you know when the umbrella was invented? M:About 2,400 years ago.It is said that Lu Ban invented it at that time. W:Oh,I see. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W:I heard a strange noise outside my house last night M:Oh?It sounds scary.What happened,Jean? W:At first,I thought it might be an animal near the window.But when I went to look, I found nothing. M:It might be the wind.There was strong wind last night. W:You are right. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 W:I have a lot of rules at my house. M:So do I.For example,I am not allowed to play computer games W:Me,neither.But sometimes I am allowed to watch TV for half an hour M:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? W:No,I'm allowed to spend time with my friends on weekends,but I have to be home by 9:30 p.m. M:Me,too,but I have to be home by 10:30 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 M:Wow,there are so many toys here. W:Yes,oh,look!What a lovely rabbit!Amy must love it. M:Yeah.Let's buy it for her. W:What can we buy for Tim?Does he like cars? M:No,he doesn't.He is interested in model planes W:All right.Let's buy this model plane for him.What should we buy for Betty? M:I think Betty has had so many toys. W:I agree.I think she is more interested in storybooks.She loves reading. M:OK.Let's go to the bookstore. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M:Hi,Lucy.What kind of music are you interested in? W:I'm interested in music that was created by Mozart and Beethoven. M:Wow,so classical!I only listen to pop music and rock music.They make me feel relaxed. W:Yes,music can do that.I usually listen to piano pieces and violin pieces to cheer me up.And if time allows,I'll play the piano. M:I like playing the guitar.By the way,I hear there will be a concert tomorrow. Would you be interested in going there with me? W:Sory,Mike.I have an important meeting this Friday. M:That's all right.We can make it next time. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Some people don't know what they should say when having dinner with an American family.Here is my advice.You'd better say the dishes are very delicious. Then they may be pleased and say,"I am glad you like them."However,at a Chinese dinner,we often leave some food on the plates at the end of a meal,which is totally different.American people think they should always eat up everything on their plates. If they don't,it is not polite.So when you are having dinner with American people, please remember this. 参考答案 第一部分听力理解 1—5 BCABA 6-10 BACBC 11-15ACABA 16-20 CBCBA 第二部分阅读理解 21-23BAA24—27CABA 2831 BCAB 32—35BEAC 第三部分语言运用 36-40 CBBCB 41-45 AABCC 46.symbols 47.which 48.of 49.buy 50.himself 51.used 52.better 53.sadly 54.Times 55.a 第四部分综合技能 56.No,they can't./No. 57.Because they get too much love. 58.He felt surprised,unhappy and worried 59.I think we shouldn't be like them.We need to learn how to face problems bravely (言之有理即可) 60.Everyone will face all kinds of problems. Dear David. I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon.Welcome to learn Chinese traditional culture here! In China,when people meet,they usually shake hands or smile.For elders,we use "nin"to show respect.At the table,we often share dishes.Remember not to stick chopsticks upright in your bowl,and it's polite to wait for the elders to start eating first. What's your travel plan?Would you like to visit Hengyang in winter vacation?I can be your guide then.I believe you will have a great time here.I'm looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 评分总则： 1.本题总分为15分，按各档次打分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次，再根据语言酌情打分。 给分范围和要求： 第五档（优秀）：13一15分 高水平完成了试题规定的任务 (1)内容丰富，构思精巧，结构紧凑，布局合理，过渡自然。 (2)准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然无误，具有很强的 语言运用能力。 第四档（良好)：10一12分 较好完成了试题规定的任务 (1)内容详实，结构清晰，详略得当，过渡自然。 (2)比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然，具有较 强的语言运用能力。 第三档（中等）：7—9分 3 基本完成了试题规定的任务 (1)结构明确，内容较为充实，详略得当。 (2)较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构，能够比较清楚表达意思，具有 一定的语言运用能力。 第二档（较差）：46分 未完成试题规定的任务 (1)文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。 (2)词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求，语言不够连贯且错误较多， 影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档（差)：0—3分 未完成试题规定的任务 (1)内容严重缺失，结构详略混乱。 (2)词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错误太多，无法传达有效信息。 (3)与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭，均为0分。2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 准考证号 姓名 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Lily sometimes study for a test? A.By reading the textbook. B.By working with a group. C.By asking the teacher for help. 2.What do the people in Eric's hometown eat during the Spring Festival? A.Mutton soup. B.Tangyuan. C.Dumplings. 3.How long does it take to get to the airport by bus? A.Ten minutes. B.Thirteen minutes. C.Forty minutes. 4.What kind of music does Tom love now? A.Pop music. B.Rock music. C.Country music. 5.Which blouse is made of silk? A.The white one. B.The yellow one. C.The red one. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the umbrella invented? A.About 200 years ago. B.About 2,400 years ago. C.About 1,000 years ago. 7.Who invented the umbrella? A.Lu Ban. B.Li Bin. C.Huang Daopo. 英语·模拟试题（一）第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What happened to Jean last night? A.She met a strange man. B.She saw a strange animal. C.She heard a strange noise. 9.How was the weather last night? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What shouldn't the boy do at his house? A.Watch TV. B.Spend time with his friends.C.Play computer games. 11.When should the girl be home at night? A.By 9:30 p.m. B.By10:00p.m. C.By10:30p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What will the speakers buy for Amy? A.A toy monkey. B.A toy dog. C.A toy rabbit. 13.Who will they buy the model plane for? A.Tim. B.Betty. C.Amy's brother. 14.Where are they going next? A.To their school. B.To the bookstore. C.To the clothes store. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What kind of music does Lucy like? A.Classical music. B.Pop music. C.Rock music. 16.Which instrument does Mike like playing? A.The piano. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 17.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What should you say when you have dinner with an American family? A.I am full. B.I am hungry. C.The dishes are very delicious. 19.At a Chinese dinner,how often do they leave food on the plates at the end of a meal? A.Never. B.Often. C.Sometimes. 20.What is considered to be polite when having dinner with an American family? A.Eating up everything on the plates. B.Leaving some food on the plates. C.Eating it up on the plates and leaving something on the table. 英语·模拟试题（一）第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to try dragon boat racing?We have the camp you are looking for!CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels.This year,our summer camp will be held from June 3rd to 10th.A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up as a team,a small group or a single player.If there are ten or more people in your team,get in touch with Carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price. Location(地点)：at Westgate Lake Resort,Turkey Lake Road Cost:345 dollars We will offer you: A welcome party on the evening of June the third. Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June the fourth to the ninth. Two friendly races during the week,and a final dragon boat race on June the tenth. Get in touch with us: Email:info@enevents.com *Phone:(855)886-2628 21.How long will the summer camp last? A.For 7 days. B.For 8 days. C.For 9 days. 22.When will the welcome party be held? A.On June 3rd. B.On August 3rd. C.On June 13th. 23.What will you get if you go to this camp? ①A welcome party. 2 Three friendly races. 3Training courses twice a day. 4 Skills shared by experienced coaches. A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ B What is the hamburger writing model?It is a paragraph writing organizer that includes the topic sentence,the body and the closing sentence. One paragraph starts with 1-2 sentences which tell your main idea.The body of the paragraph includes text evidence()and examples that support your main idea.Linking words can be used 英语·模拟试题（一）第3页（共8页） between details to make your writing flow.Then you can sum up()your main idea with one or two closing sentences.It can sometimes help you to move on to the next paragraph. Here is one example: My favorite season is summer.First,I go on vacation to the beach every summer.Next,I play outside with my friends.Third,I can eat lots of ice-cream.Finally,I go swimming at the pool with my family. 24.This passage can help students with their skills. A.listening B.speaking C.writing 25.According to the hamburger writing model the first 1 or 2 sentences of a paragraph usually A.tell the main idea B.provide evidence and examples C.express many opinions 26.Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank(空白处)？ A.My sister loves summer,too. B.As you can see,summer is the best. C.Let's talk about autumn. 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Hamburger Writing Model B.The Body of the Paragraph C.My Favorite Season C China has 3.7 million square miles of land to explore.But more and more young Chinese travelers prefer to see their country from the sky.The newest of these is called Tianti("Sky Ladder"in Chinese).It is 551 feet (168 meters)long and crosses two cliffs()at a height of 5,000 feet.The attraction is located on Mount Tianmen in Zhangjiajie Nature Park,in southwestern China's Hunan Province. "The feet in this video are mine,and that kid is my son,"said He Qian,whose Tianti climbing video went viral()on Douyin.And her videos have attracted tens of thousands of likes and shares.In He Qian's video,she showed her feet on the ladder and then slowly turned to her nine-year-old son.He Qian sat on the ladder calmly."I was not nervous,my son was,"she said,"but he was all right soon later."He Qian runs a hotel nearby,where she also helps people book tickets for the new attraction. "Those who like to challenge themselves like doing this,"she added."I've helped plenty of people get their tickets.” Yuan Xiaorui,the manager of the company that operates the attraction on Mount Tianmen,told CNN that the three-hour experience costs 580 yuan($80)."The coaches will stay with the visitors all the time,”Yuan said..“The visitors are also equipped with helmets(头盔)，safety belts,.and hiking backpacks."Yuan added that the whole area is regularly checked and any problems found would be solved in time. The number of people participating in outdoor sports in China was more than 400 million in August, 2024,according to CCTV.Other sky-high attractions are successful around the country,including a 英语·模拟试题（一）第4页（共8页） breathtaking 56 cup of coffee at a cliffside()cafe in Taiwan and the world's "most inconvenient convenience store"in Hunan Province. 28.What is He Qian like? A.Shy and strict. B.Brave and helpful. C.Quiet and hard-working. 29.What can we know according to Yuan Xiaorui? A.Three-hour experience costs 580. B.The coaches never stay with the visitors. C.The whole area is regularly checked. 30.What does the underlined word "participating"mean? A.参加 B.申请 C.观察 31.Which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A.Music. B.Travel. C.History. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 In a few months,you'll enter senior high school and become a real high school student.Are you excited?And do you know how to introduce yourself to your new classmates and teachers?32 Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself. This will make you appear more confident.This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated.It may feel uneasy to stand up,but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ◆Smile when you speak. 33 It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are nice and friendly. Speak with confidence. You want everyone to be able to hear you,so when you introduce yourself,do so in a clear,loud voice.Look at your classmates.34 ◆Give your name first. It's helpful to give your first name,stop for a short time,and then give your first and last name,like "Hello,my name is June,June Thompson."The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name. 35 If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel,the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information.You could say something like,"When I'm free,I like to practice playing 英语·模拟试题（一）第5页（共8页） the drums."This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable activity to connect you with your name. A.Don't be shy or stare down at the ground. B.Here are some suggestions that can help. C.Offer personal details,like hobbies or interests you have. D.You can try to introduce yourself first. E.Smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you hide that nervousness. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 One of China's most popular Internet stars,Li Ziqi,36 fans by returning to social media( on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years.She posted 37 new videos showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet(舒适的壁柜)in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese lacquer()techniques.The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin,Weibo,and YouTube. Even though Li hadn't posted 38 since July 14,2021,her fans kept following Li and asking for updates.Many wondered what happened to her or if she had 39 making videos.After her new videos were shared,her followers 40 rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li's return quickly became the hottest topic 41.By 10:00 a.m.Wednesday,her lacquer video had over 120 million views on Weibo,along with 1.94 million shares,comments,and likes. Many fans filled her comment section with messages saying they were 42 to see her back.Li replied,saying"I'm so glad to be back with all of you too.""I'm too busy to write much today.I'll 43 to you when I'm less busy.Miss you!"she wrote. Li Ziqi began posting short videos on Weibo in 2016,sharing beautiful scenes of rural life,traditional cooking,and cultural 44 like making ink and clothes.In 2020,she set a Guinness World Record for having the 45 followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel,with 11.4 million followers at that time. 36.A.inspired B.encouraged C.surprised 37.A.one B.two C.three 38.A.something B.anything C.everything 39.A.put off B.cut out C.given up 40.A.smoothly B.quickly C.gradually 41.A.online B.home C.abroad 英语·模拟试题（一）第6页（共8页） 42.A.happy B.interested C.amazed 43.A.bring it out B.make it up C.take it out 44.A.customs B.works C.skills 45.A.best B.latest C.most 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 of buy use symbol which he good a time sad On New Year's Eve,my grandfather gave me a red lantern as a Chinese New Year gift.It was one of the 46 of traditional Chinese festivals.This beautiful gift 47 was made by hand caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. Looking like a small pumpkin,the lantern was made of red plastic.The lantern reminded Dad 48 his childhood.When he was little,his family was so poor that they had no money to 49 a lantern.Then Grandpa made a lantern by 50.A glass bottle was 51 as outer shell,and it was covered with a piece of paper.This little lantern looked even 52 if candles were lit inside.However, Dad suddenly fell down and the lantern was broken.Dad cried 53. After hearing Dad's story,I was touched.Now as life is improving,every family is richer than before. 54 are changing,but what remains the same is the love for family and the wish for 55 better life hidden behind the lanterns. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Strawberries are delicious,but you have to pick them carefully,because they get hurt easily.Now, many students are said to be just like strawberries.They get hurt easily when they face problems. Sometimes they don't know what to do.So,there is a name for them-strawberry children. One of the most important reasons why there are strawberry children is that they get too much love. Now,many students are the only child in their family and everyone in their family cares much about them. Their parents do most of the things for them in their lives,and some students even don't know how to wash their clothes.Their grandparents always give them everything they want. Wang Ran is a 13-year-old boy.His parents hardly ever criticized()him even when he did something bad,so he always felt good about himself at home.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he felt surprised and unhappy.Then he became worried at once. Students should learn how to make themselves mentally()strong.A young worker said, "When you have problems,don't ask your parents for help first.Try to work them out by yourself.And taking part in activities is helpful.They can help you become mentally strong." 英语·模拟试题（一）第7页（共8页） Growing up is not just a happy process..每个人都将会遇到各种各样的问题。The most important thing is facing them bravely and learning from them. 56.Can strawberry children solve problems easily? 57.What's the most important reason for the phenomenon()of strawberry children? 58.How did Wang feel when the teacher criticized him? 59.What do you think of strawberry children? 60.将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 第二节（满分15分）》 假设你是李华，你的笔友David计划前来学习中国传统文化。请根据以下要点给David写一封 电子邮件，提前介绍一些中国的习俗。 内容包括： (1)对他来中国学习表示欢迎； (2)介绍中国的见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪； (3)询问他的旅行计划，并邀请他寒假来衡阳游玩。 写作要求： (1)文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名； (2)书写规范，语言流畅、通顺，需包含全部要点，可适当发挥； (3)词数80个左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon. Yours, Li Hua 英语·模拟试题（一）第8页（共8页） ■ ■ 2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 学校 姓名 班级 准考证号引 注 1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码。 2选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 事 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。 贴条形码区 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5保持字迹清晰，卡面清洁，不折叠 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 错误填涂☑☒口 正确填涂 ■ 缺考违纪标记栏： 缺考：☐ 违纪：☐ (此项由监考员填写) I.听力理解（请用2B铅笔作答，每小题1分，共20分） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] Ⅱ.阅读理解（请用2B铅笔作答，每小题2分，共30分） 21[A][B][C] 26[A][B][C] 31[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C] 32[A][B][C][D][E] 23[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 33[A][B][C][D][E] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 34[A][B][C][D][E] 25[A][B][C] 30[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C][D][E] Ⅲ.完形填空（请用2B铅笔作答，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 37[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 38[A][B][C] 43[A][B][C] 39[A][B][C] 44[A][B][C] 40[A][B]C] 45[A][B][C] V.选词填空（必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在下面黑框内区域作答，否则无效，每小题1分，共10分） 46. 47 48. 49 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语·模拟试题（一）·答题卡第1页（共2页） V.简答和翻译（必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在下面黑框内区域作答，否则无效，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Ⅵ.书面表达（必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔在下面黑框内区域作答，否则无效，共15分） Dear David, I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语·模拟试题（一）·答题卡第2页（共2页）