精品解析：湖南长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2026年初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷英语

2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What would Lily like to do tomorrow? A．Go for a picnic. B．Stay at home. C．Watch TV. 2．Who likes loud music? A．Peter. B．Peter's brother. C．Peter's father. 3．What time should Kate arrive if she is invited to a party at 6:30 in Colombia? A．At 5:50. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:40. 4．Where will the man buy the electronic dictionary? A．From a local store. B．In the school library. C．Through the website. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Health problems. B．Dream jobs. C．Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the boy do in the volunteer program? A．Clean up the school. B．Plant trees in the park. C．Teach children English. 7．What does the girl think of the program? A．It's meaningful. B．It's tiring. C．It's boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the boy want to go? A．To the city museum. B．To the central park. C．To the history club. 9．Which bus should the boy take? A．No.10. B．No.15. C．No.50. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the woman want to buy? A．A hat. B．A coat. C．A scarf. 11．Why does the woman decide to take the blue one? A．Because it is made of wool. B．Because it is not expensive. C．Because it looks smart. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 13．How much will the man pay for the stain (污渍)? A．5yuan. B．10yuan. C．15yuan. 14．What does the man want to do after returning the book? A．Buy a new book. B．Borrow a history book. C．Drink some coffee. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How many people may attend the party? A．9. B．13. C．18. 16．What will Ted take to the party? A．Fruit and a cake. B．Cookies and a cake. C．Fruit and vegetables. 17．What time is proper for Ted to arrive? A．8:20. B．8:40 C．9:10. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is important for being confident? A．Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B．Speaking slowly and clearly. C．Using drawings or pictures. 19．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Safety problems. B．Chinese learning. C．Living skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. 2. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. China has started a “Bamboo Instead of Plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization, which hopefully increases green bamboo products and reduces plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源) of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou provinces have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 3. How long does it take bamboo to fully grow? A. One year. B. Three to five years. C. Seven years. 4. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmless. B. Cheap. C. Light. 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Few people use bamboo products in other countries. B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C. China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. 6. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Chinese Bamboo Products B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo C. Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources C Wing Chun is a traditional Chinese martial art. Unlike many others, it was created by a woman. This style of boxing focuses on stopping attacks and using force in the right ways. Compared with other martial arts, Wing Chun aims to defeat the opponent (对手) as quickly as possible to reduce harm. It does not depend on brute strength. Instead, it values using softness to overcome hardness and winning through skill and wisdom. Wing Chun appeared in the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty. There are few exact historical records about its origin (起源). However, one folk legend says it was created by a girl named Yan Yongchun. She was inspired by a fight between a snake and a crane. She then combined what she learned from Shaolin martial arts to develop her own unique style. What makes Wing Chun more special is that it brings together natural philosophy (自然哲理), Chinese culture, and knowledge of the human body. Through clever control of power, it can use the opponent’s force against themselves. This wisdom of “achieving a lot with little effort” allows practitioners (练习者) to experience deep understanding in every move. In recent decades, Wing Chun has gained worldwide fame, largely thanks to the great master Ip Man. He simplified the martial art, making it easier to learn and teach. Today, Wing Chun has spread to over 70 countries with millions of practitioners and has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in China. Ip Man film series brought it global popularity, and more surprisingly, it has even been turned into a dance drama performed over 280 times worldwide. From a folk martial art to a world-loved stage art, Wing Chun shows the perfect mix of tradition and innovation (创新). 7. Which of the following is TRUE about the origin of Wing Chun? A. It was created by Ip Man. B. There are many exact historical records about it. C. One legend says a woman named Yan Yongchun created it. 8. What special value does Wing Chun have besides being a martial art? A. It mixes natural philosophy, culture and body knowledge. B. It helps people become stronger in a short time. C. It is the oldest martial art from Shaolin Temple. 9. How does the writer develop the paragraph about Wing Chun’s global success? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling personal stories. C. By comparing it with other martial arts. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ip Man: The Greatest Wing Chun Master B. Chinese Martial Arts: A History of Fighting C. Wing Chun: From Tradition to Global Popularity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you tired of spending all your free time on screens? Offline hobbies are activities you do in the real world, rather than on a computer or phone. They can improve your focus, develop your problem-solving skills, and help you feel more creative. ____11____ Consider the possibilities There are many types of offline hobbies. If you enjoy music, you can try collecting records or tapes for a more real listening experience. ____12____ So there is always something that fits your interest. Turn to helpful resources First, you can ask your family if they can help you try a new activity. Someone in your family may be able to teach you useful skills, like cooking, gardening, or model building. ____13____ With an adult’s help, you can also look for free classes or clubs at your school or local library. ____14____ Instead of setting a big goal right away, you can enjoy a hobby in small steps. For example, if you are learning woodworking, you might start with building a simple birdhouse. As you gain more experience, you can move on to bigger projects. Make it easy to practice It’s easier to spend time on a hobby if you have a special space for it, like a corner in your room. Another idea is to bring your hobby with you when you go out. You can make a “hobby bag”out of a spare backpack. ____15____ This way, you can enjoy your hobby anytime, anywhere. So why not give offline hobbies a try? You might find a new interest and make your free time more meaningful. A. Another good way is to find support from outside your home. B. Outdoor hobbies like cycling and bird-watching are also great choices. C. Here are some useful tips to start your offline hobbies. D. Pack it with screen-free items like books, art supplies, or cards. E. Start small with easy steps. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, buying priceless works of art by famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet. When war broke out, the son left to ____16____ his country. After a few weeks, the old man ____17____ a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The man became very sad and ____18____. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting. It was a picture of his son. ____19____ the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man’s most ____20____ thing. The following spring, the old man became ill and ____21____. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ lists. It was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the bidding at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that ____22____? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in ____23____. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more ____24____, he said, “Going once... going twice... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and ____25____ that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 16. A. prevent B. serve C. praise 17. A. sent B. wrote C. received 18. A. lonely B. nervous C. silly 19. A. Because B. Till C. Though 20. A. forgettable B. valuable C. available 21. A. passed away B. passed over C. put away 22. A. price B. trick C. painting 23. A. need B. agreement C. difficulty 24. A. noises B. sounds C. silence 25. A. announced B. spoke C. shouted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art of War (Sunzi Bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist (战略家) Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the ____26____ (early) known one on war and military science. It ____27____ (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy, known in Chinese as bingfa. It is hard ____28____ (know) exactly when The Art of War was written, but most experts think it must be written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was ____29____ general who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever ____30____ (he) life experiences were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. ____31____ a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought ____32____ (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, ____33____ (include) having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the ____34____ (enemy) movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War ____35____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2026 Government Work Report clearly states that China will support some areas to promote spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while carrying out the staggered paid leave (带薪休假) system for workers. As a heated topic, the policy has been piloted (试点) in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Hunan with valuable experience, creating a win-win situation for education and society. These short holidays bring great benefits to students. They can reduce study pressure after long periods of learning and help students stay healthy both physically and mentally. With mild and pleasant weather, students can step out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, including farming experiences, nature observation and local cultural learning. In this way, textbook knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring advantages to families. Staggered paid leave allows parents to spend quality time with their children at lower costs, away from the crowds of peak travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or visit museums together, strengthening family bonds. Meanwhile, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, creating a win-win situation for education and society. However, challenges still exist in the policy’s implementation (实施). The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more programs for students. The holidays can also be set flexibly according to local conditions. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational innovation. They bring a change from exam-centered education towards a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 36. List two benefits that these short holidays bring to students. ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What do many families choose to do together according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the main problem in implementing the policy? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the change the policy brings? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think spring and autumn holidays are a good idea for Chinese students? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假设你是李华，刚刚度过了你的第一次春假（spring break）。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你是如何度过春假的，并简要阐述假期对学生的意义。 要求： （1）内容必须包括：春假的具体活动（至少三项），对假期意义的看法（可结合阅读文章中的观点）； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Spent My Spring Break During the spring break, I did something both meaningful and relaxing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What would Lily like to do tomorrow? A．Go for a picnic. B．Stay at home. C．Watch TV. 2．Who likes loud music? A．Peter. B．Peter's brother. C．Peter's father. 3．What time should Kate arrive if she is invited to a party at 6:30 in Colombia? A．At 5:50. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:40. 4．Where will the man buy the electronic dictionary? A．From a local store. B．In the school library. C．Through the website. 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Health problems. B．Dream jobs. C．Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the boy do in the volunteer program? A．Clean up the school. B．Plant trees in the park. C．Teach children English. 7．What does the girl think of the program? A．It's meaningful. B．It's tiring. C．It's boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the boy want to go? A．To the city museum. B．To the central park. C．To the history club. 9．Which bus should the boy take? A．No.10. B．No.15. C．No.50. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the woman want to buy? A．A hat. B．A coat. C．A scarf. 11．Why does the woman decide to take the blue one? A．Because it is made of wool. B．Because it is not expensive. C．Because it looks smart. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 13．How much will the man pay for the stain (污渍)? A．5yuan. B．10yuan. C．15yuan. 14．What does the man want to do after returning the book? A．Buy a new book. B．Borrow a history book. C．Drink some coffee. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How many people may attend the party? A．9. B．13. C．18. 16．What will Ted take to the party? A．Fruit and a cake. B．Cookies and a cake. C．Fruit and vegetables. 17．What time is proper for Ted to arrive? A．8:20. B．8:40 C．9:10. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is important for being confident? A．Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B．Speaking slowly and clearly. C．Using drawings or pictures. 19．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Safety problems. B．Chinese learning. C．Living skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. 2. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍西方餐桌礼仪的海报，围绕西方用餐时间、上菜规矩、拒餐礼仪、餐后习俗与用餐工具展开，核心准则是入乡随俗。 【1题详解】 根据海报“Meal time”板块中“Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.”可知，晚餐在晚上七点左右或更晚。 【2题详解】 根据海报最下方黄金准则“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，不懂礼仪就观察他人、效仿他人做法，故B选项正确。原文标注“NO!”，即不能吃完立刻离席，故A选项错误；文中提及“finger food（手抓食物）”，即可以用手吃鸡腿，故C选项错误。 B In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. China has started a “Bamboo Instead of Plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization, which hopefully increases green bamboo products and reduces plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源) of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou provinces have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 3. How long does it take bamboo to fully grow? A. One year. B. Three to five years. C. Seven years. 4. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmless. B. Cheap. C. Light. 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Few people use bamboo products in other countries. B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C. China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. 6. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Chinese Bamboo Products B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo C. Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以竹代塑这一项目。 【3题详解】 第二段“Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years.”说明竹子3～5年就能成材收割。 【4题详解】 第二段“Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.”划线词后说到竹子被丢弃后不会产生污染，因此innocuous意为“无害的”，与Harmless同义。 【5题详解】 最后一段“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”说明中国正在帮助竹资源丰富的其他国家。 【6题详解】 文章介绍了塑料污染严重，提出用竹子替代塑料、竹子优势、中国推广竹产品助力全球减塑。因此标题为“Less Plastic, More Bamboo”。 C Wing Chun is a traditional Chinese martial art. Unlike many others, it was created by a woman. This style of boxing focuses on stopping attacks and using force in the right ways. Compared with other martial arts, Wing Chun aims to defeat the opponent (对手) as quickly as possible to reduce harm. It does not depend on brute strength. Instead, it values using softness to overcome hardness and winning through skill and wisdom. Wing Chun appeared in the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty. There are few exact historical records about its origin (起源). However, one folk legend says it was created by a girl named Yan Yongchun. She was inspired by a fight between a snake and a crane. She then combined what she learned from Shaolin martial arts to develop her own unique style. What makes Wing Chun more special is that it brings together natural philosophy (自然哲理), Chinese culture, and knowledge of the human body. Through clever control of power, it can use the opponent’s force against themselves. This wisdom of “achieving a lot with little effort” allows practitioners (练习者) to experience deep understanding in every move. In recent decades, Wing Chun has gained worldwide fame, largely thanks to the great master Ip Man. He simplified the martial art, making it easier to learn and teach. Today, Wing Chun has spread to over 70 countries with millions of practitioners and has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in China. Ip Man film series brought it global popularity, and more surprisingly, it has even been turned into a dance drama performed over 280 times worldwide. From a folk martial art to a world-loved stage art, Wing Chun shows the perfect mix of tradition and innovation (创新). 7. Which of the following is TRUE about the origin of Wing Chun? A. It was created by Ip Man. B. There are many exact historical records about it. C. One legend says a woman named Yan Yongchun created it. 8. What special value does Wing Chun have besides being a martial art? A. It mixes natural philosophy, culture and body knowledge. B. It helps people become stronger in a short time. C. It is the oldest martial art from Shaolin Temple. 9. How does the writer develop the paragraph about Wing Chun’s global success? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling personal stories. C. By comparing it with other martial arts. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Ip Man: The Greatest Wing Chun Master B. Chinese Martial Arts: A History of Fighting C. Wing Chun: From Tradition to Global Popularity 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咏春拳的相关信息。 【7题详解】 第二段“There are few exact historical records about its origin (起源). However, one folk legend says it was created by a girl named Yan Yongchun.”说明有民间传说称，咏春是一位名叫严咏春的女子所创。 【8题详解】 第三段“What makes Wing Chun more special is that it brings together natural philosophy (哲理), Chinese culture, and knowledge of the human body.”说明咏春的独特之处在于它融合了自然哲理、中华文化与人体相关知识。 【9题详解】 最后一段“Today, Wing Chun has spread to over 70 countries with millions of practitioners and has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in China…it has even been turned into a dance drama performed over 280 times worldwide.”多处用数字举例，属于列数字的方法。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章先讲招式特点；再介绍起源；接着点明独特内涵：融合自然哲理、中华文化与人体知识；最后讲述近代经叶问改良普及，如今遍布七十多国、入选非遗，还改编成舞剧，从中国民间武术走向世界，因此最佳标题为“Wing Chun: From Tradition to Global Popularity”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you tired of spending all your free time on screens? Offline hobbies are activities you do in the real world, rather than on a computer or phone. They can improve your focus, develop your problem-solving skills, and help you feel more creative. ____11____ Consider the possibilities There are many types of offline hobbies. If you enjoy music, you can try collecting records or tapes for a more real listening experience. ____12____ So there is always something that fits your interest. Turn to helpful resources First, you can ask your family if they can help you try a new activity. Someone in your family may be able to teach you useful skills, like cooking, gardening, or model building. ____13____ With an adult’s help, you can also look for free classes or clubs at your school or local library. ____14____ Instead of setting a big goal right away, you can enjoy a hobby in small steps. For example, if you are learning woodworking, you might start with building a simple birdhouse. As you gain more experience, you can move on to bigger projects. Make it easy to practice It’s easier to spend time on a hobby if you have a special space for it, like a corner in your room. Another idea is to bring your hobby with you when you go out. You can make a “hobby bag”out of a spare backpack. ____15____ This way, you can enjoy your hobby anytime, anywhere. So why not give offline hobbies a try? You might find a new interest and make your free time more meaningful. A. Another good way is to find support from outside your home. B. Outdoor hobbies like cycling and bird-watching are also great choices. C. Here are some useful tips to start your offline hobbies. D. Pack it with screen-free items like books, art supplies, or cards. E. Start small with easy steps. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先点明线下爱好的诸多好处，再从挑选爱好方向、寻求资源、从小处起步、方便日常练习四方面，给出培养线下爱好的实用建议，呼吁读者放下电子产品尝试线下爱好。 【11题详解】 前文介绍线下爱好能提升专注力、锻炼思维、激发创造力，后文分四个小标题介绍开启线下爱好的方法，C选项“Here are some useful tips to start your offline hobbies.”总起全文，引出下文各类建议。 【12题详解】 前文“If you enjoy music, you can try collecting records or tapes”列举音乐类爱好，B选项“Outdoor hobbies like cycling and bird-watching are also great choices.”介绍骑行、观鸟等户外爱好，继续举例丰富爱好种类，衔接后文“So there is always something that fits your interest”。 【13题详解】 文章“First, you can ask your family…”写从家人处获取帮助，A选项“Another good way is to find support from outside your home.”引出第二种途径：寻求家庭以外的帮助，对应后文“look for free classes or clubs at your school or local library”校外资源。 【14题详解】 本空是段落小标题，段落中心句“you can enjoy a hobby in small steps”表明从小步骤入手培养爱好，E选项“Start small with easy steps.”精准概括本段主旨。 【15题详解】 上文提到“You can make a ‘hobby bag’ out of a spare backpack”，D选项“Pack it with screen-free items like books, art supplies, or cards.”说明包里装无电子产品的物品，后文“This way”指代前文装物品的做法，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, buying priceless works of art by famous artists like Van Gogh and Monet. When war broke out, the son left to ____16____ his country. After a few weeks, the old man ____17____ a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The man became very sad and ____18____. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting. It was a picture of his son. ____19____ the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man’s most ____20____ thing. The following spring, the old man became ill and ____21____. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ lists. It was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the bidding at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said, “Who cares about that ____22____? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in ____23____. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more ____24____, he said, “Going once... going twice... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and ____25____ that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 16. A. prevent B. serve C. praise 17. A. sent B. wrote C. received 18. A. lonely B. nervous C. silly 19. A. Because B. Till C. Though 20. A. forgettable B. valuable C. available 21. A. passed away B. passed over C. put away 22. A. price B. trick C. painting 23. A. need B. agreement C. difficulty 24. A. noises B. sounds C. silence 25. A. announced B. spoke C. shouted 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述富人儿子战死，父亲珍视其肖像画。父亲去世后拍卖藏品，规定买下肖像画者可得全部收藏，体现了父爱的伟大与无价。 【16题详解】 句意：战争爆发时，儿子离开去报效祖国。 根据“left to... his country”可知，是指为国服务，serve his country“为国家服务”。 【17题详解】 句意：几周后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在将另一名士兵送往医院时死了。 根据“saying his son had died”可知，老人是接收消息的一方，故用received。sent和wrote主语应为写信人。 【18题详解】 句意：这个人变得非常悲伤和孤独。 根据“his son had died”可知，儿子去世，父亲感到孤独（lonely）。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然世人永远不会认为这是一幅伟大的作品，但这幅画对男人来说很重要。 根据“... the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。 【20题详解】 句意：儿子的画成了老人最珍贵的东西。 根据“important to the man”可知，儿子的画对老人而言情感价值最高，valuable“有价值的”。 【21题详解】 句意：第二年春天，老人生病去世了。 根据“became ill”及后文拍卖藏品可知，老人去世了（passed away）。passed over忽视；put away收起，放好。 【22题详解】 句意：谁在乎那幅画？ 根据“It was the painting of the old man’s son.”可知，此处指代那幅肖像画（painting）。 【23题详解】 句意：接着又有更多的声音表示同意。 根据“Let’s get on to the good ones.”及“More voices followed”可知，其他人同意这种观点，in agreement“同意”。 【24题详解】 句意：沉默了一会儿，他说：“一次……两次……成交！”。 根据“Will anyone go higher?”及后文“sold”可知，无人加价，现场一片沉默（silence）。 【25题详解】 句意：拍卖师看了看人群，宣布整个拍卖结束。 根据“whole auction was over”可知，拍卖师正式宣布（announced）拍卖结束。spoke说；shouted喊叫，不符合正式场合语气。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Art of War (Sunzi Bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist (战略家) Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the ____26____ (early) known one on war and military science. It ____27____ (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy, known in Chinese as bingfa. It is hard ____28____ (know) exactly when The Art of War was written, but most experts think it must be written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was ____29____ general who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever ____30____ (he) life experiences were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. ____31____ a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought ____32____ (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, ____33____ (include) having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the ____34____ (enemy) movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War ____35____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 【答案】26. earliest 27. is divided 28. to know 29. a 30. his 31. If 32. wisely 33. including 34. enemy’s##enemies’ 35. has been 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代著名的军事著作《孙子兵法》的作者、内容、核心思想及其对世界的深远影响。 【26题详解】 句意：这本书是已知最早的关于战争和军事科学的著作。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填形容词的最高级形式，表示“最早的”。故填earliest。 【27题详解】 句意：它被分为13个部分。主语“It”指代这本书，与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，因此填is divided。 【28题详解】 句意：很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是何时写成的，但大多数专家认为它一定是在春秋时期。此处考查“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to know。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子一生的细节，但他们相信他是一位为吴国效力的将军。此处泛指“一位将军”，且“general”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：很明显，无论他的人生经历是什么，孙子在战争和战略方面都有着丰富的知识。设空处修饰名词短语“life experiences”，应用形容词性物主代词his。 【31题详解】 句意：如果战争无法避免，就应该明智地进行，以减少伤害和浪费。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件，意为“如果”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，因此填If。 【32题详解】 句意：如果战争无法避免，就应该明智地进行，以减少伤害和浪费。设空处修饰动词“fought”，应用副词形式wisely。 【33题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》讨论了很多关于战争准备的内容，包括拥有有利的天气条件、地理优势和人民的团结，研究敌人的动向和弱点以及训练士兵。此处表示“包含，包括”，应用介词including。 【34题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》讨论了很多关于战争准备的内容，包括拥有有利的天气条件、地理优势和人民的团结，研究敌人的动向和弱点以及训练士兵。设空处修饰名词“movements and weaknesses”，表示“敌人的”，应用名词所有格。因此填enemy’s或enemies’。 【35题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》自首次问世以来就非常受欢迎，影响了世界各地的领导人。根据时间状语从句“since it first came out”可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语“The Art of War”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，因此has been。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 2026 Government Work Report clearly states that China will support some areas to promote spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while carrying out the staggered paid leave (带薪休假) system for workers. As a heated topic, the policy has been piloted (试点) in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Hunan with valuable experience, creating a win-win situation for education and society. These short holidays bring great benefits to students. They can reduce study pressure after long periods of learning and help students stay healthy both physically and mentally. With mild and pleasant weather, students can step out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, including farming experiences, nature observation and local cultural learning. In this way, textbook knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring advantages to families. Staggered paid leave allows parents to spend quality time with their children at lower costs, away from the crowds of peak travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or visit museums together, strengthening family bonds. Meanwhile, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, creating a win-win situation for education and society. However, challenges still exist in the policy’s implementation (实施). The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more programs for students. The holidays can also be set flexibly according to local conditions. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational innovation. They bring a change from exam-centered education towards a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 36. List two benefits that these short holidays bring to students. ____________________________________________________________________ 37. What do many families choose to do together according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the main problem in implementing the policy? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the change the policy brings? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you think spring and autumn holidays are a good idea for Chinese students? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They can reduce study pressure and help students stay healthy physically and mentally. 37. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or visit museums together. 38. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. 39. They bring a change from exam-centered education towards a focus on all-round development. 40. Yes, I think so. Because they help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年政府工作报告中关于支持中小学春秋假期及错峰带薪休假制度的政策，阐述了其对学生、家庭和社会的益处，实施中面临的挑战及解决方案，以及该政策带来的教育变革意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“They can reduce study pressure after long periods of learning and help students stay healthy both physically and mentally.”可知，假期的优点，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or visit museums together, strengthening family bonds.”可知，许多家庭选择一起旅行、探亲或参观博物馆，直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays.”可知，主要问题是许多在职父母不能在假期期间照顾他们的孩子，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“They bring a change from exam-centered education towards a focus on all-round development.”可知，政策带来了从以考试为中心的教育向关注全面发展的转变，直接提取答案。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段“... these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.”可知，这些假期将帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长，由此可推知支持该政策的理由。（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假设你是李华，刚刚度过了你的第一次春假（spring break）。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你是如何度过春假的，并简要阐述假期对学生的意义。 要求： （1）内容必须包括：春假的具体活动（至少三项），对假期意义的看法（可结合阅读文章中的观点）； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Spent My Spring Break During the spring break, I did something both meaningful and relaxing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I Spent My Spring Break During the spring break, I did something both meaningful and relaxing. First, I helped my parents do some chores. Second, I went to the park with my friends to enjoy nature. Third, I read a great book which opened up my mind. In my opinion, holidays are very important for us students. They not only help us reduce stress from study, but also give us a chance to strengthen family ties. All in all, my spring break was enjoyable and meaningful. I am looking forward to the next one. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：春假的具体活动、假期的意义以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：列举春假期间做的三项具体活动 主体段：明确阐述假期的意义，说明假期能减轻压力并增进家庭联系 结尾段：总结个人感受，表达对假期的喜爱和对下一次假期的期待 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：春假的具体活动 总体评价：During the spring break/did something both meaningful and relaxing/enjoyed myself等 具体活动：helped my parents do some chores/went to the park with my friends to enjoy nature/read a great book which opened up my mind/like cleaning the house/learn to ride a bike/flew kites and took many beautiful photos等 要点二：假期的意义 对于个人的意义：In my opinion/very important for us students/help us reduce stress from study/have time to think about our plans等 对于家庭的意义：give us a chance to strengthen family ties/enjoy the time together等 要点三：个人感受与期待 个人感受：All in all/enjoyable and meaningful/a part of our leisure time等 期待：am looking forward to the next one/another one is waiting for me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $