摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦八年级下册Unit7 SectionA 1a-1d核心词汇与语篇能力,通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计,实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进巩固,适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(alien/character)、基础语法(plan to do)|单项选择(9题)、单词拼写(5题),直接考查课时重点词汇与语法规则|
|进阶层|句型转换、语篇衔接|完形填空(10题)、完成句子(5题),通过故事语境巩固词汇运用与语法结构|
|综合层|语篇理解与信息提取|阅读理解(5题),设置推理题(如20题“阅读不能做什么”),培养文本分析能力|
内容正文:
八年级下册 Unit 7 Section A 1a-1d课时练习 Name________
一、单项选择
1.The science fiction film tells a story about an ________ visiting Earth.
A.artist B.astronaut C.actor D.alien
2.The main ________ in this novel is a brave young girl who saves her village.
A.writer B.reader C.actor D.character
3.I’ve never ________ that singer. Is she famous?
A.heard from B.heard of C.heard about to D.hear of
4.My brother is a big fan of ________. He loves reading stories about robots and future worlds.
A.science fiction B.romantic fiction C.historical fiction D.detective fiction
5.The movie tells an exciting ________ about a young man’s journey across the desert.
A.advice B.address C.adventure D.advertisement
6.—What are your plans for the summer holiday? —I plan _______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.to visiting
7.— Ella, I’m going to travel in Africa next week. Any advice?
— Stay away from wild animals. They may ________ you if they are in danger.
A.cheer B.attack C.refuse D.control
8.Many students in our class are interested ________ science fiction movies about space travel.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
9.How did you ________ it?
A.find B.found C.finds
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Reading is a wonderful hobby that brings us joy and knowledge. When I was a child, my mom often read 10 stories to me before going to bed. I was deeply attracted by the brave heroes and magical adventures in these stories. As I grew older, I started to read 11 by myself. I tried different kinds of books, from science fiction to detective novels.
Once, I read a book about a 12 who solved a difficult mystery in a small town. I was so 13 in the story that I finished reading it in one day. From then on, I fell in love with detective stories. Reading not only helps me 14 more knowledge, but also makes me a better thinker. It teaches me to look at problems from different 15 and never give up easily.
Now, I always 16 a book with me whenever I go out. I can read it on the bus or in the park. Reading has become an important 17 of my daily life. It brings me comfort, happiness and endless 18 . I believe that great books will be my best 19 forever.
10.A.fairy B.sports C.business D.weather
11.A.movies B.books C.games D.music
12.A.doctor B.teacher C.detective D.driver
13.A.bored B.interested C.tired D.surprised
14.A.get B.lose C.borrow D.forget
15.A.stories B.books C.angles D.friends
16.A.buy B.take C.sell D.draw
17.A.part B.problem C.job D.dream
18.A.trouble B.sadness C.imagination D.pressure
19.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates
三、阅读理解
Reading is a wonderful way to spend free time. It can not only make us happy but also help us learn new things. Many people have different reading habits. Some like reading novels, while others prefer history books or science magazines.
For students, reading is very important. It can help improve their writing skills and expand their vocabulary. When we read good books, we can learn from great people’s experiences and understand the world better. Also, reading can help us relax after a busy day of study.
Some students say they don’t have time to read because they have too much homework. However, we can always find some free time, like 10 minutes before going to bed or during the break at school. Reading a little every day is better than reading a lot in one go.
There are also many ways to make reading more fun. We can join a book club and discuss books with others, or write down our thoughts after reading a book. These activities can make us love reading more.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20.What can reading NOT do according to the passage?
A.Make us happy. B.Help us learn new things.
C.Improve our math skills. D.Expand our vocabulary.
21.Why is reading important for students?
①It helps improve writing skills. ②It helps them get good grades in exams.
③It helps them understand the world better. ④It helps them make more friends.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
22.What does the underlined phrase “in one go” mean in Chinese?
A.一次性 B.分批次 C.慢慢地 D.快速地
23.How can we make reading more fun?
A.Read alone every day. B.Do homework while reading.
C.Join a book club and discuss books. D.Only read the books we like.
24.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Different reading habits. B.The importance of reading and how to enjoy it.
C.How to find time to read. D.The best books for students to read.
四、单词拼写(用括号里所给词的适当形式填空)
25.Have you ever ________ (hear) the story of Ye Wenjie in The Three-Body Problem?
26.They have just ________(choose) a nice gift for their teacher.
27.I enjoy reading novels ________ (base) in different cultures.
28.Around the World in Eighty Days ________ (be) about adventures in different countries.
29.The famous ________ (detect) finally found out the truth of the accident.
五、完成句子(将相应的中文翻译成英文,使句子完整)
30.《八十天环游世界》是关于在不同国家的冒险。
Around the World in Eighty Days is about ________ in different countries.
31.你以前读过科幻小说吗?
Have you ever ________ a ________ ________ novel?
32.你选好书了吗?
_________ you _________ a book yet?
33.我喜欢奇幻小说,《哈利·波特》系列我全都读过了。
I love _________ _________. I’ve read _________ _________the Harry Potter books.
34.我从没听说过《三体》这本书。
I’ve _________ __________ ________ The Three-Body Problem.
2
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
《八年级下册 Unit 7 Section A 1a-1d课时练习》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
D
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
B
A
C
B
A
C
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
答案
B
A
C
B
1.D
【详解】句意:这部科幻电影讲述了一个外星人访问地球的故事。
artist艺术家;astronaut宇航员;actor演员;alien外星人。根据“The science fiction film”和“visiting Earth”可知,科幻电影通常讲述外星人访问地球的故事,alien符合语境。
2.D
【详解】句意:这部小说的主人公是一位勇敢的年轻女孩,她拯救了她的村庄。
writer作者;reader读者;actor演员;character角色。根据“in this novel”可知语境是小说内容,结合“a brave young girl”可知是指故事中的主要人物,main character意为“主角”,符合题意。
3.B
【详解】句意:我从未听说过那位歌手。她出名吗?
heard from收到……的来信;heard of听说;heard about to无此表达;hear of听说。根据“I’ve never”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式,排除D项。结合后句“她出名吗”可知前句表达“听说过某人”的含义,heard of符合语境。
4.A
【详解】句意:我哥哥是科幻小说的超级粉丝。他喜欢读关于机器人和未来世界的故事。
science fiction科幻小说;romantic fiction言情小说;historical fiction历史小说;detective fiction侦探小说。根据后句“He loves reading stories about robots and future worlds.”可知,关于机器人和未来世界的故事属于科幻题材,science fiction符合语境。
5.C
【详解】句意:这部电影讲述了一个关于年轻人穿越沙漠的激动人心的冒险。
advice建议;address地址;adventure冒险;advertisement广告。根据“about a young man’s journey across the desert”可知,穿越沙漠的旅程是一段冒险经历,adventure符合语境。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——我计划去乡下看望我的祖父母。
plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式to visit。
7.B
【详解】句意:——Ella,我下周要去非洲旅行。有什么建议吗?——远离野生动物。如果它们感到危险,它们可能会攻击你。
cheer欢呼;attack攻击;refuse拒绝;control控制。根据“Stay away from wild animals.“及“if they are in danger“可知,野生动物在感到危险时可能会攻击人类。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们班许多学生对太空旅行的科幻电影感兴趣。
at在;on在……上面;in在……里面;for为了。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
9.A
【详解】句意:你是怎么找到它的?
find找到、发现,动词原形;found找到、发现,动词过去式;finds找到、发现,第三人称单数形式。句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,其结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,助动词did后必须接动词原形,应填find。
10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小受妈妈影响喜欢上阅读,随着年龄增长自己开始阅读各类书籍,尤其爱上侦探故事,阅读不仅让作者获取知识、成为更好的思考者,还成为其日常生活重要部分,带来诸多美好感受,作者相信好书会永远是自己最好的朋友。
10.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈经常在睡觉前给我读童话故事。
下文提到“I was deeply attracted by the brave heroes and magical adventures in these stories”,勇敢的英雄和神奇的冒险是童话故事常见的元素,fairy“童话的”符合。sports“运动的”、business“商业的”、weather“天气的”与故事类型不相关。
11.句意:随着年龄的增长,我开始自己读书。
上文说妈妈给“我”读故事,这里说随着长大,“我”自己开始做的事情应该是读书,read books“读书”,books“书”符合。movies“电影”、games“游戏”、music“音乐”均不符合语境。
12.句意:有一次,我读了一本关于一个侦探在小镇上解开一个难题的书。
下文提到“From then on, I fell in love with detective stories”,说明这本书是关于侦探的,detective“侦探”符合。doctor“医生”、teacher“老师”、driver“司机”与解开难题的侦探故事无关。
13.句意:我对这个故事非常感兴趣,以至于我一天就读完了它。
下文说一天就读完了书,说明“我”对故事很感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,interested“感兴趣的”符合。bored“无聊的”、tired“疲倦的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。
14.句意:阅读不仅帮助我获得更多的知识,而且使我成为一个更好的思考者。
阅读的作用通常是获取知识,get“获得”符合。lose“失去”、borrow“借入”、forget“忘记”与阅读获取知识的语境不符。
15.句意:它教会我从不同的角度看待问题,并且从不轻易放弃。
从不同方面看问题,angles“角度”符合。stories“故事”、books“书”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。
16.句意:现在,我无论什么时候出门,总是随身带一本书。
出门带书,take“带”符合。buy“买”、sell“卖”、draw“画”均不符合出门带书的语境。
17.句意:阅读已经成为我日常生活的一个重要部分。
阅读成为日常生活的一部分,part“部分”符合。problem“问题”、job“工作”、dream“梦想”均不符合语境。
18.句意:它给我带来安慰、快乐和无尽的想象力。
阅读能带来安慰、快乐,还能激发想象力,imagination“想象力”符合。trouble“麻烦”、sadness“悲伤”、pressure“压力”均不符合阅读带来的积极感受语境。
19.句意:我相信好书将永远是我最好的朋友。
把好书比作最好的陪伴,朋友符合这种关系,friends“朋友”符合。parents“父母”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”均不如朋友能体现与好书的亲密关系。
20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了阅读作为度过空闲时间的绝佳方式所带来的诸多益处,对学生的重要性,以及如何创造条件让阅读变得更有趣,并呼吁大家热爱阅读。
20.根据第一段“It can not only make us happy but also help us learn new things.”和第二段“It can help improve their writing skills and expand their vocabulary.”可知,文章未提及阅读能提高数学技能。
21.根据第二段“It can help improve their writing skills and expand their vocabulary... we can learn from great people’s experiences and understand the world better.”可知,阅读能提高写作技能、帮助学生更好地了解世界,对应①③。
22.根据“Reading a little every day is better than reading a lot in one go.”的对比逻辑,“每天读一点”比“一次性读很多”更合理,因此“in one go”意为“一次性”。
23.根据最后一段“We can join a book club and discuss books with others, or write down our thoughts after reading a book. These activities can make us love reading more.”可知,加入读书俱乐部讨论书籍能让阅读更有趣。
24.文章先介绍阅读的重要性,再讲述如何挤出时间阅读、让阅读更有趣的方法,因此主旨是“阅读的重要性及如何享受阅读”。
25.heard
【详解】句意:你曾经听过《三体》中叶文洁的故事吗?句中“Have you ever...”是现在完成时的标志性句式,助动词Have后需接动词的过去分词。hear的过去分词为heard。
26.chosen
【详解】句意:他们刚给他们的老师选好了一个不错的礼物。
本句为现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),choose的过去分词是chosen 。
27.based
【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读基于不同文化的小说。句中“novels”与“base”之间是被动关系,需用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰novels,base的过去分词为based。
28.is
【详解】句意:《八十天环游地球》讲述的是在不同国家的冒险故事。书名、电影名、剧名作主语时,视为单数,谓语动词用单数形式。本句是一般现在时,所以用is。
29.detective
【详解】句意:这位著名的侦探最终查明了这起事故的真相。句中“The famous”后需接名词作主语,detect是动词,意为“侦查”,其对应的名词形式detective表示“侦探”,符合句意。
30.adventures
【详解】原句中“冒险”是关键词,对应英文名词adventure,表示在不同国家的冒险经历。is about后接名词或动名词,此处应用adventure的复数形式泛指多国冒险。故填adventures。
31. read science fiction
【详解】原句中“读过”和“科幻小说”是关键词,“Have”表明是现在完成时结构,需用动词read的过去分词形式read;“科幻小说”的固定搭配为science fiction novel。
32. Have chosen
【详解】本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,用于询问过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。句中“yet”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,常用于疑问句和否定句中。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称,因此助动词用“Have”;“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。将助动词“Have”提前至句首,构成一般疑问句。
33. fantasy novels all of
【详解】原句中“奇幻小说”和“全都”为关键词,表示奇幻小说的短语为fantasy novels。表示“全都”的短语为all of。
34. never heard of
【详解】原句中“从没”对应单词never,放在助动词I’ve(I have)之后。“听说过”对应的固定短语是hear of,本句为现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,因此hear需变为过去分词heard。
2
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$