Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法：一般过去时（讲义 + 专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

该初中英语讲义以人教版2024七年级下册Unit 7为核心，通过知识框架系统构建一般过去时复习体系，梳理定义（表过去动作或状态）、时间标志词（yesterday、last week等）、句型结构（含be动词和实义动词的肯定/否定/疑问式）及动词过去式变化（规则与高频不规则），清晰呈现重难点及内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于专项训练设计，涵盖动词填空（如“feel→felt”“read→read”）、单项选择（语境中运用时态）、句型转换（否定句与疑问句转换），分层覆盖基础到综合应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。练习精准对应语法要点，基础学生可夯实规则，优秀学生能提升语境运用能力，助力自主复习与教师精准教学。

人教版七下Unit7 一般过去时练习题答案+逐题解析 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. felt 解析：错过生日发生在过去，feel过去式felt。 2. reads；read 解析：usually一般现在，she三单reads；yesterday过去，read过去式同形read。 3. made 解析：a week ago一周前，make→made。 4. studied 解析：Last weekend过去，辅音+y变i+ed。 5. visited 解析：last month上个月，直接加ed。 6. had 解析：at this time last Sunday上周日彼时，have过去式had。 7. did; do; went 解析：last night过去疑问助动词did+原形do；答句go变went。 8. played 解析：yesterday过去，play+ed。 9. had 解析：last Friday过去，have→had。 10. were 解析：last spring过去，flowers复数用were。 11. played 解析：yesterday afternoon过去，play+ed。 12. left 解析：the day before yesterday前天，leave→left不规则变化。 13. saw 解析：a few minutes ago几分钟前，see→saw。 14. spent 解析：this morning过去，spend→spent。 15. stopped 解析：last night过去，重读闭音节双写p+ed。 16. rode 解析：last Saturday morning过去，ride→rode。 17. talked 解析：this morning过去，talk+ed。 18. was 解析：last Sunday afternoon过去，Mary单数用was。 19. took 解析：yesterday过去，take→took。 20. did; buy 解析：when从句为过去，疑问用did+动词原形buy。 二、单项选择 1.B 解析：上周遇见Jenny，她变化很大，changed改变。 2.A 解析：看完书把书归还图书馆，returned归还。 3.B 解析：Did后必须加动词原形play。 4.C 解析：yesterday一般过去，finish→finished。 5.C 解析：last Sunday过去，go→went。 6.B 解析：last weekend过去，疑问助动词did。 7.B 解析：一般过去，play→played。 8.A 解析：生病住院后意识到健康重要，realized意识到。 9.D 解析：答句在家看妹妹，做否定回答No,I didn’t。 10.B 解析：ten years ago过去，lake单数was。 11.A 解析：last week过去，meet→met。 12.B 解析：并列三个过去动作finished、took、started，take→took。 13.A 解析：助动词Do后用原形realize意识到错误。 14.C 解析：used to be+adj过去曾经……，过去怕狗现在喜欢。 15.B 解析：try on试穿（校服）。 三、句型转换 1. Did; clean; Yes; did 解析：实义动词过去式疑问加Did，动词变回原形。 2. Did; have 解析：had变回原形have，疑问提前Did。 3. didn’t visit 解析：过去式否定didn’t+动词原形。 4. didn’t visit 同上。 5. weren’t playing 解析：过去进行时be变否定were not=weren’t。 6. Were you 解析：I变you，was变were提前。 7. Did; meet 解析：met变回原形meet，疑问加Did。 8. used to ride 解析：last year过去，used to do过去常常。 9. didn’t write 解析：wrote变回原形write，否定didn’t。 10. Did; go 解析：went变回原形go，疑问用Did。 11. Were; any; there were 解析：some疑问句变any；were提前。 12. Did; buy 解析：bought变回原形buy，疑问加Did。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 7 A Day to Remember 语法：一般过去时核心语法总结 + 专项训练 一般过去时语法总结 一、一般过去时定义 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常表示已经结束的过去行为。 1. 表过去动作：I visited my grandma last Sunday.（上周日我看望了奶奶） 2. 表过去状态：She was very excited on that terrible day.（在那糟糕的一天她很激动） 二、时间标志词 yesterday昨天, yesterday morning/afternoon昨天早上/下午..... just now 刚才 …ago（three days ago）三天前 last…(last week/month/year) 上周/山个月/去年 in+过去年份(in 2020) 在2020年 then那时 at that time 在那个时间 三、句型结构 1. 含be动词(was/were) 肯定：主语+was/were+表语 He was at home yesterday. 否定：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语 He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问：Was/Were+主语+表语？ Was he at home yesterday? 2. 含实义动词（动词变过去式） 肯定：主语+过去式+其他 They played basketball last Friday. 否定：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 They didn’t play basketball last Friday. 疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did they play basketball last Friday? 四、动词过去式变化 （一）规则变化 1. 一般直接+ed：work→worked，clean→cleaned 2. 以e结尾只+d：live→lived，close→closed 3. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed：study→studied，carry→carried 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾字母+ed：stop→stopped，plan→planned （二）高频不规则变化（单元必考） 1. am/is—was；are—were 2. go—went；see—saw；say—said 3. get—got；make—made；take—took 4. eat—ate；drink—drank；run—ran 5. come—came；leave—left；forget—forgot 6. buy—bought；bring—brought；think—thought 7. tell—told；write—wrote；find—found 人教版七年级下册Unit 7一般过去时专项练习题 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1．I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday. 2．She usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but she ________ a book yesterday. (read) 3．My father ________ (make) a kite for me a week ago. 4．Last weekend, Jim ________ (study) computer science in the school club. 5．Tom ________ (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 6．They ________ (have) a party at this time last Sunday. 7．—What ________ he ________ (do) last night? —He ________ (go) fishing. 8．They ________ (play) basketball after school yesterday. 9．We ________ (have) a great time at the party last Friday. 10．There ________ (be) some flowers in this garden last spring. 11．I ________ (play) basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 12．My best friend, Lily ________ (leave) for Shanghai the day before yesterday. 13．I ________ (see) our English teacher came into the library a few minutes ago. 14．Peter ________ (spend) half an hour reading before he went to school this morning. 15．It ________ (stop) raining at about 9 pm last night. 16．Susan ________ (ride) her bike to the park last Saturday morning. 17．John ________ (talk) with his friend Gina this morning. 18．Mary ________ (be) at home last Sunday afternoon. 19．Jean ________ (take) a bus to the zoo yesterday. 20.What ________ you ________ (buy) for your mother when you were in Beijing? 二、单项选择。 ( )1．I met Jenny last Sunday. She ________ a lot. She is thin, tall and hard-working now. A．did B．changed C．learned D．practised ( )2．We ________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．visited D．caught ( )3．Did they ________ soccer after school? A．played B．play C．plays D．playing ( )4．She ________ her homework at home yesterday. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing ( )5．I ________ to the zoo with my family last Sunday. A．go B．goes C．went D．going ( )6．What ________ you do last weekend? A．do B．did C．are D．were ( )7．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play ( )8．Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A．realized B．hoped C．created D．removed ( )9．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t ( )10．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is ( )11．They ________ up with their friends last week. A．met B．meet C．meets D．meeting ( )12．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take ( )13．—Do you ________ your mistake? —Yes, I won’t do it again. A．realize B．create C．waste D．worry ( )14．I ________ afraid of dogs. But now I like them very much. A．am used to B．used to C．used to be D．use to be ( )15．—What did Ms Fu tell us to do just now? —Lucy’s school uniform is too big, so she told us to ________ the new uniforms first. A．get on B．try on C．go on D．agree on 三、句型转换。 1．They cleaned the garden last week. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) ________ they ________ the garden last week? ________, they ________. 2．We had a great time at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a great time at the party? 3．She visited her uncle last weekend. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ her uncle last weekend. 4．Peter visited his uncle on the farm yesterday. (改为否定句) Peter _________ ________ his uncle on the farm yesterday. 5．The boys were playing soccer on the playground. (改为否定句) The boys ________ ________ soccer on the playground. 6．I was cleaning my room at 8:00 last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ cleaning your room at 8:00 last night? 7．Mrs Li met up with her best friend last Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mrs Li ________ up with her best friend last Friday? 8．Tony often rides a bike to school. (用last year改写句子) Tony ________ ________ a bike to school last year. 9．Jack wrote to his father last night.（改为否定句） Jack ________ ________ to his father last night. 10．Tony went for a walk with me in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tony ________ for a walk with you in the morning? 11．There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — ________ there ________ chickens on the farm? —Yes, ________ ________. 12．She bought some fruit this morning. （改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ any fruit this morning? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $