新题型语法填空专项2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册一对一个性化讲义1 学生 日期 2026. 时间 7-9 课题 八年级下册新题型：语法填空专项（沪教新版2026） 语法填空题做题要领 一、做题步骤（四步法） 1. 通读全文：看懂时态（过去 / 现在 / 将来）、主谓单复数 2. 判断空格类型：给词变形 / 无词填介词 / 冠词 / 连词 3. 定点填词：按考点套规则 4. 复查：主谓一致、时态、固定搭配 二、两大空格分类技巧 类型 1：括号给单词→词形变化（必考） (1) 动词（最常考） · 时态：过去式 / 三单 have/has done； · 非谓语：to do（目的 / 固定）、doing（介词后 / 作主语）、done（被动）； · 被动：be+done（主语被…） · 固定：spend…doing；refuse to do；it’s +adj.+to do (2) 名词：变复数 s/es；变形容词（n→adj） (3) 形容词 / 副词 · 修饰名词用adj；修饰动词 / 整句用adv(+ly) · 出现 than→比较级 - er；the→最高级 - est · 词性转换：unhappy (否定前缀)；care→careful→carefully 类型 2：无提示词（空后没单词）只能填 4 类词 1. 冠词 a/an/the：单数可数名词前；特指用 the 2. 介词 in/on/at/for/with/of：固定搭配（in danger, in fact, at the age of） 3. 连词 and/but/so/because/though：前后句子转折 / 并列 / 因果 4. 代词 it/them/his：固定搭配、指代前文 三、高频固定搭配必背 1. at the same time /at the age of + 数字 2. be interested in / be in danger 3. try one’s best to do 4. thanks for doing；be known as 作为… 出名 四、快速避坑 1. every/each + 名词单数→谓语三单 2. since + 过去时间→现在完成时 have/has done 3. 逗号隔开两个句子，优先填连词 but/although 学生背诵 语法填空高频固定搭配。 一、非谓语固定（to do /doing） ✅ + to do 1. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事很…… 2. try one’s best to do 尽力做 3. need sth. to do 需要某物去做 4. take + 时间 + to do 花费多久做 5. choose to do 选择做 6. be ready to do / hope to do ✅ + doing 1. by doing 通过做…… 2. spend + 时间 +(in) doing 花费时间做 3. enjoy doing / finish doing 4. 介词后一律 doing：of/for/in/at+doing 二、介词固定短语（无词填空高频） 1. be known as 作为…… 出名 2. at the age of + 数字 在…… 岁 3. at the same time 同时 4. be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 5. in danger 处于危险中 6. because of + 名词 因为 7. in fact 事实上 8. mix A and B 融合 A 与 B 三、冠词 a/an/the 1. an + 元音发音开头名词：an amazing/an interesting 2. the same 固定搭配：at the same time 3. 独一无二、特指用 the 四、形容词 & 副词变形 1. 修饰动词→副词 + ly：warm→warmly；natural→naturally；wide→widely 2. -ing 修饰事物（exciting 令人激动的）；-ed 修饰人（excited 感到激动） 3. than 前面用比较级：more confident 五、时态标志 1. ever since /since + 过去时间 → 现在完成时 have/has done 2. …by sb.（被某人）→被动 be done 3. 过去年份 (in 1895/in 1919)→一般过去时 六、连词 1. but 但是（转折） 2. although/though 虽然（不能和 but 连用） 3. however 然而（逗号隔开） 4. and 并列（顺承） 七、词性转换高频 1. unfortunate (adj.)→unfortunately (adv) 不幸地 2. beautiful (adj.)→beauty (n.) 美丽 3. tradition (n.)→traditional (adj.) 传统的 4. feel (v.)→feeling (n.) 感受 5. master (n.)→masterpieces (复数) 杰作 学生练习（10篇） Passage 1 Once upon a time, a little girl called Mia lived in a small village. Mia was well-known 1.____________ her bright smile. She believed a warm smile could make someone's day full of joy. Every day, she spread kindness by 2.____________(greet) everyone with a sweet smile. One day, Mia noticed a new student, Lucy, looking sad and lonely 3.____________ she had no friends. Mia walked over and smiled gently at her. To her joy, Lucy smiled back 4.____________ (warm). As Mia grew older, her smile became a symbol of love and kindness. Mia's story teaches that even small kind acts can have a big influence. Lots of us shall 5.____________(experience) how a simple smile can brighten a difficult day — a gift that costs nothing. Passage 2 Eye contact means looking into other people's eyes. It is an important part of body language. Eye contact can show 1.____________(feel) such as friendliness, interest, and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations 2.____________(be) very important. Without it, Westerners may think you are not listening or lying. 3.____________, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking to an older person is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Westerner. The Westerner may think this person is not 4.____________(interest) in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is also impolite. In many countries, 5.____________(watch) others for a long time is impolite. It may make them feel nervous. Passage 3 Ink painting, a typical form of Chinese traditional art, has a long history. It is valuable 1.____________(learn) and enjoy, and it's still popular among artists today. Different from Western oil painting, ink painting only uses ink and water, and beautiful ink painting works 2.____________(create) by artists with simple brush strokes every day. 3.____________(enjoy) this kind of art needs us to understand the beauty of simplicity and the connection between art and nature. It's necessary 4.____________ learn the stories behind classic ink paintings, for they are not just paintings but carriers of Chinese culture. 5.____________ it is not easy to learn ink painting well, many young people still choose to study it hard to keep this traditional art alive. Passage 4 Comics and animation have been popular for over a century. The first animated cartoons were very simple, 1.____________ now they are amazing with high technology. Walt Disney was the pioneer who brought cartoon characters to life. His most famous creation, Mickey Mouse, still 2.____________(love) by people all over the world. Today, most animations: first they create a storyboard and design the characters; next they draw thousands of pictures and add voices and sound effects. 3.____________(final), the whole film is completed. It is amazing that a few pictures can make characters seem alive. Comics and animation not only bring us fun but also teach us about love, courage and kindness. They will always be an important part of our lives. Passage 5 Now travelling is more and more popular. 1.____________(unfortunate), some visitors' bad habits greatly influence the environment of scenic areas. To solve this problem, lots of volunteers try their best 2.____________(protect) local natural beauty in their spare time. Still, many wild living things are 3.____________ risk of losing their homes. Protecting nature is a task for all of us. Passage 6 This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong's birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu 1.____________(know) as one of the "fathers of modern Chinese art". Xu started learning Chinese painting 2.____________ the age of 9. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. Three Horses is one of his greatest 3.____________(masterpiece). While Xu was 4.____________(wide) famous for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. In the background, a rising sun shows Xu's strong belief in 5.____________(win) the World Anti-Fascist War. Passage 7 Body language plays a main role in job interviews. Many interviewees practice hard 1.____________(make) a good impression on interviewers. A person who stands straight and maintains eye contact is often 2.____________(confident) than those who don't. The gestures based on cultural norms (准则) can help 3.____________(avoid) misunderstandings. To communicate more 4.____________(natural) than others, you need to pay attention to both your words and your body language. What's more, the team of interviewers 5.____________(focus) on your body language as much as your answers. Passage 8 When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others' lives. At 1.____________ same time, we are helping ourselves. Last summer, I 2.____________(volunteer) at an organization called Cradles to Crayons. It donates things like clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two hours a day 3.____________(help) choose and pack things there. I liked the work so much. The people there were always happy 4.____________ ready to help. I really enjoyed working with them. At the end of each day, the leader told us how many children we helped. I got a strong 5.____________(feel) of satisfaction from this. We should value what we have. Passage 9 Museums are like windows into history. They encourage people to learn about Chinese culture, 1.____________(especial) for students. Ever since I was 5, my mother 2.____________(work) as a guide at Henan Museum. I had fun there, listening to stories and taking part in activities. In junior high, I decided to become a museum guide volunteer. I learned how 3.____________(communicate) with visitors and explain things depending on their ages. One of my most 4.____________(excite) experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun. Visitors were very interested 5.____________ its ancient history. My love for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me. Passage 10 Zhou Baile is a student at a high school in Changchun. He and 20 other students recently have painted A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》) on their art classroom walls. Their art teacher, Duan Yingzi, set up a painting club and bought 1.____________ amazing copy of the painting. She wanted her students to enjoy the 2.____________(beautiful) of Chinese painting. The teacher said, "The painting 3.____________(paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang finished it at 18. My students are at a similar age. Why not give it a try?" The project took 129 days 4.____________(finish). One student said she could feel what Wang felt 900 years ago. Duan hopes her students can better understand Chinese painting and pass on the excellent 5.____________(tradition) culture in a new way. 参考答案 Passage 1 1. for 2. greeting 3. because 4. warmly 5. experience Passage 2 1. feelings 2. is 3. However 4. interested 5. watching Passage 3 1. to learn 2. are created 3. Enjoying 4. to 5. Although/Though Passage 4 1. but 2. is loved 3. Finally Passage 5 1. Unfortunately 2. to protect 3. at Passage 6 1. is known 2. at 3. masterpieces 4. widely 5. winning Passage 7 1. to make 2. more confident 3. (to) avoid 4. naturally 5. focuses Passage 8 1. the 2. volunteered 3. helping 4. and 5. feeling Passage 9 1. especially 2. has worked 3. to communicate 4. exciting 5. in Passage 10 1. an 2. beauty 3. was painted 4. to finish 5. traditional 八年级下册新题型1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $