Unit 5 新题型（语法填空、读后续写、翻译）2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级下册

上海英语新教材 8(下)Unit 5 新题型(语法填空、读后续写、翻译) 基础练习: 练习一: 一、Grammar(语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10题,每题1分,共10 分。) Rising from the Ruins Time flies.It has been many years since the Wenchuan Earthquake shook the world. The terrible disaster happened 1 May 12,2008. In just a few minutes, beautiful towns were turned into ruins, and thousands of families lost their loved ones. However, the disaster also showed the strength of love. Soldiers and volunteers 2 arrived at the scene first were true heroes. They worked day and night without rest. They risked their own lives 3 the people buried under the rocks. The whole world witnessed 4 united and brave the Chinese people were in the face of natural disasters. Years have passed, and a miracle (奇迹) has happened. New towns 5 on the old land since then. If you go there today, you will see wide roads and safe houses. The buildings 6 by the earthquake are gone forever. Instead, new schools and hospitals stand firmly under the blue sky. 7 the scars of the earth have healed,the memories remain in our hearts. 8 the victims is our way of showing respect to life. This history teaches 9 to cherish every day we have. Nature can be cruel, but the human spirit is 10 than that. As long as we stand together,there is nothing we cannot overcome. ( )1.A.in B.at C.on ( )2.A.which B.who C.whom ( )3.A.to save B.saving C.save ( )4.A.that B.what C.how ( )5.A.were built B.are built C.have been built ( )6.A.to destroy B.destroyed C.destroying ( )7.A.Because B.If C.Although ( )8.A.Remember B.Remembering C.Remembers ( )9.A.us B.our C.ours ( )10.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题,每题 2分;第6题5分;共15 分。) Natural disasters are sudden and terrible events caused by nature, such as earthquakes, typhoons and floods. They can destroy homes, damage crops and even put people's lives in danger. It's important for everyone to learn how to protect themselves when disasters strike,as being prepared can make a big difference between life and death. Last summer, a strong typhoon hit a small coastal town in Guangdong.The sky turned dark as if it was covered by a thick black cloth, and heavy rain poured down continuously for hours. The wind roared loudly like a fierce wild animal, breaking windows into pieces and blowing down tall, old trees onto the roads.Many families had to leave their houses in a hurry and move to the safe shelters set up by the local government. During the typhoon, a 14-year-old boy named Lin Tao acted bravely.When he saw an old lady struggling to hold onto her bicycle in the strong wind,with her umbrella being blown away in an instant, he ran over to help without hesitation. Together, they moved step by step to a nearby shelter before the situation got worse.Lin Tao also shared his food and water with the old lady,who had nothing with her except the clothes she was wearing. After the typhoon passed, people found the town in a complete mess.But thanks to the timely help from the government and kind people like Lin Tao,everyone was safe and sound.When Lin Tao's parents praised him for his courage and kindness,he smiled and said,“ ” Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. What are natural disasters according to the passage? 2. Which place was hit by a strong typhoon last summer? 3. What did Lin Tao do when he saw the old lady in danger? 4. Why was everyone safe after the typhoon? 5. What kind of person is Lin Tao according to the passage? Task 2:Writing. 6. Based on Lin Tao's experience,write down what Lin Tao would say to his parents. Write sentences in about 30 words. 三、Translating (翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分,共15分。) 1. 昨天发生了一场可怕的地震。(earthquake) 2. 洪水摧毁了许多房屋。(flood) 3. 去年夏天台风袭击了这个城市。(typhoon) 4. 别忘了在出门前把门锁上。(lock) 5. 我们需要给收音机买一些电池。(battery) 练习二: 一、Grammar(语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10 题,每题1分,共 1 0 分。) The Emergency Kit Nature is beautiful, but it can also be dangerous.Earthquakes,floods,or storms can happen at any time. We cannot stop them, but we can prepare for them.The most important step is to have an “Emergency Kit(应急包)” at home. First, you need a strong backpack. Inside, you should put enough water and food. Canned food is a good choice because it can 1 for a long time.Don't forget a flashlight and extra batteries. When the electricity goes out, darkness can be scary. A light helps you see clearly and allows rescuers 2 you. Second, think about medical needs. A first-aid box is necessary.You should check it regularly to make sure the medicine is not expired(过期的). Also, keep some cash in the bag. 3 the internet is down, you won't be able to use your phone to pay. Finally, make a plan with your family. Decide 4 to meet if you get separated. 5 knows when a disaster will strike, so being prepared is the best protection. Remember, this kit is not just a bag of things,it is a tool 6 can save your life.You should also practice using the items. For example, try 7 on the radio to see if it works. Don't wait 8 it is too late. 9 packing your kit today, and you will feel much safer. Safety is in 10 own hands. ( )1.A.keep B.be kept C.keeping ( )2.A.find B.finding C.to find ( )3.A.If B.Unless C.Although ( )4.A.what B.where C.why ( )5.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody ( )6.A.who B.which C.whose ( )7.A.turned B.turning C.to turn ( )8.A.until B.though C.unless ( )9.A.Starting B.Started C.Start ( )10.A.you B.your C.yours 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题,每题 2分;第6题5分;共15分。) For centuries, the nature spirit Tisayac watched over Yosemite Valley, a land of towering cliffs, mighty oaks, and grazing deer. She guarded the Ahwahnechee people, who lived in harmony with the land, respecting its gifts. When the wise and strong Tutokanula became their chief, Yosemite thrived—and Tisayac became his wife. One day, Tutokanula rested beneath a tree during a hunt. Tisayac came over to bring him food. But suddenly Tisayac was carried away by a beast. Then Tutokanula had to abandon his tribe to search for her. Without their guardians, Yosemite fell into ruin: landslides blocked rivers, oaks stopped bearing acorns, and deer fled. The people quarreled and left. Months later, Tisayac returned safely, felt heart-broken, and prayed to the Great Spirit. Her prayer was answered—thunder shook the valley, rocks split to form waterfalls, and snowmelt revived meadows. Trees sprouted, animals returned, and people followed. Tutokanula heard the commotion (混乱) and raced back. He carved his face into a valley entrance rock as a promise to protect Yosemite. By Bride's Veil Waterfall, Tisayac appeared, drifting through the mist. They met each other, and a rainbow arched overhead. To this day, their spirits watch over the valley, keeping it beautiful and peaceful. Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. Who was Tisayac, and what did she do for Yosemite Valley? 2. Why did Tutokanula leave his tribe? 3. What happened to Yosemite after Tisayac and Tutokanula left? 4. How did the Great Spirit respond to Tisayac's prayer? 5. What did Tutokanula carve into the rock? Task 2:Writing. 6. What did Tisayac do for Ahwahnechee people?Write your answer in about 30 words. 三、Translating(翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分,共15分。) 1. 许多人在灾难中受伤了。(injured) 2. 水位正在迅速上涨。(rise) 3. 请小心那把锋利的刀。(sharp) 4. 医生不得不切断他的腿来阻止它流血。(bleed) 5. 那个士兵非常勇敢,救了一个落水的孩子。(rescue) 练习三: 一、Grammar (语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10题,每题 1分,共1 0 分。) The Stormy Mid-Autumn September 2024 was memorable for everyone in Shanghai. Just as families were preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival, a powerful guest arrived. It was Typhoon Bebinca. It was said to be the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai 1 1949. On the morning of the landfall(登陆), the wind was howling (呼啸) like a beast. I looked out of the window and saw trees 2 violently in the wind. The rain was hitting the glass hard.My father told me that all flights and trains 3 The busy city suddenly became quiet and empty. We stayed indoors to keep safe. While my mother 4 lunch, the lights flickered (闪烁)and went out. The power was cut off! Luckily, we had prepared some candles and water the day before. We sat around the table, sharing mooncakes by candlelight. It was a special festival lunch. By the afternoon, the wind became weaker. I saw some community workers clearing the 5 branches on the street. They were the people 6 risked their lives to keep the city running. I wondered 7 they were cold or hungry. Thanks to their efforts, the power came back in the evening. The typhoon was scary, 8 it brought people closer together. We learned that nature is powerful, but human love is 9 Living through such a storm was an experience 10 I will never forget. ( )1.A.in B.since C.for ( )2.A.shake B.shaking C.shook ( )3.A.canceled B.had canceled C.had been canceled ( )4.A.was cooking B.cooks C.is cooking ( )5.A.to fall B.falling C.fallen ( )6.A.which B.who C.whom ( )7.A.that B.if C.what ( )8.A.so B.because C.but ( )9.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest ( )10.A./ B.where C.why 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题,每题2分;第6题5分;共15分。) A hungry squirrel ran through the forest, eager to prepare for winter. He smelled something sweet and hopped into a clearing, finding piles of red apples. Just as he was about to bite one, a sharp, stinky smell made him pause. A fox appeared from the bushes. "Don't worry—I don't eat squirrels,and there are enough apples for both of us!” he said. The squirrel watched carefully.He ate one apple but left the core. Unlike the squirrel, the fox just ate up the fruit without thinking, finishing every bit of the apples he found. The fox ate a dozen apples, seeds and all quickly. The squirrel chittered angrily. "If you eat the seeds, how will new apple trees grow?” he asked. The fox laughed and said, “No matter how many I eat, there will always be more apples!” The squirrel knew the fox was wrong. He carefully collected his apple cores and carried them to a hidden glade (空地). Using his little paws, he dug holes, planted the cores,and covered them with dirt. The next spring, little saplings sprouted where he had planted the cores.Years later, the saplings grew into strong apple trees, bearing red fruit.The squirrel's family climbed and played in the fruit garden. Each autumn, they enjoyed the apples. The fox returned every year to the old apple tree. He still ate the apples, but the tree gave fewer fruits, and no new trees grew. Often, the fox went hungry. "There were more apples when I was young,"he thought. “Where has that annoying squirrel gone?” Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. What did the squirrel do with the apple core after eating the apple? 2. What was the main difference between how the squirrel and the fox ate the apples? 3. What did the squirrel do with the apple cores after collecting them? 4. What happened to the old apple tree where the fox kept returning? 5. Why did the fox often go hungry in the later years? Task 2:Writing. 6. If the fox had not eaten the apple seeds,how might his situation have been different years later?Answer in about 30 words. 三、Translating (翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分,共15分。) 1. 带把伞吧,以防下雨。(in case) 2. 暴风雨期间灯灭了。(go off) 3. 这次考试被取消了。(cancel) 4. 自然灾害对环境有很大的影响。(effect) 5. 只有少数人在这场事故中幸存下来。(survive) 练习四: 一 、Grammar(语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10题,每题1分,共 1 0 分。) Calmness Saves Lives In a natural disaster, the biggest enemy is often not the event itself,but panic(恐慌). When people are frightened, they stop thinking clearly.Therefore, 1 how to stay calm is the first rule of survival(生存). 2 with a sudden earthquake or fire,what should you do? If you are trapped under debris(废墟), do not shout loudly all the time.Shouting takes a lot of energy and oxygen.Instead,try to tap on a pipe or a wall so that rescuers can hear you. Only shout as a last choice. Information is also vital(至关重要的). During a disaster, rumors(谣言)can spread quickly.You should only trust news from the government or the police, 3 job is to provide accurate information. Do not spread messages 4 you are not sure about. Helping 5 is another way to stay safe. Research shows that people who help their neighbors tend to be calmer and survive longer. We are stronger when we act as a team. 6 the situation is difficult, never lose hope. Many schools now hold safety drills(演习) . These drills are designed 7 students react fast.It is reported that students who take drills seriously 8 a much higher chance of survival. So next time the alarm rings, don’t regard it as a game. 9 it seriously.Your life may depend on the skills learned in these few minutes. Remember, luck favors the mind that 10 . ( )1.A.learn B.learning C.learned ( )2.A.Face B.Facing C.Faced ( )3.A.who B.whose C.whom ( )4.A.that B.what C.where ( )5.A.others B.the other C.another ( )6.A.As if B.Even though C.As soon as ( )7.A.help B.helping C.to help ( )8.A.have B.has C.have been ( )9.A.To take B.Take C.Taking ( )10.A.prepares B.is prepared C.has prepared 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5 题,每题 2分;第6题5分;共15分。) The little mermaid,the youngest daughter of the Sea King, had long dreamed of the human world.On her 15th birthday, she swam to the surface and was amazed by the sunset and a splendid ship celebrating a prince's 16th birthday. She was attracted by the kind and handsome prince at first sight Suddenly, the sea turned restless. Dark clouds gathered, lightning flashed, and thunder roared. The huge waves crashed into the ship, smashing it to pieces in minutes. The prince fell into the rough sea, losing consciousness at once. Without hesitation, the little mermaid dived into the water, saved the prince, and carried him to a nearby shore. She kissed his cheek gently and hid behind a rock, watching a girl find him later. Weeks later, the mermaid missed the prince terribly. Her sister took her to the prince's palace, and from then on she swam there every night to catch a glimpse of him. She strongly wished to become a human.Her grandmother told her only a human's love could make it happen, so she turned to the scary Sea Witch for help. The witch agreed to give her a potion (药水) but demanded her beautiful voice as payment. Though trembling with fear, the mermaid made the deal.She drank the potion, felt extreme pain,and passed out. When she woke up, she had human legs but could not speak. The prince found her and brought her to the palace, but he thought the girl on the shore was his rescuer. One day, the prince announced he would marry that girl. Heartbroken, the mermaid stood by the palace balcony, staring at the endless sea. Her five sisters suddenly appeared in the waves, holding a magic fairy wand in their hands. They said anxiously, Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. What did the little mermaid dream of for a long time? 2. Why did the ship break into pieces? 3. Who did the prince think had saved his life? 4. What did the Sea Witch ask for in return for the potion? 5. What was the little mermaid's feeling when the prince announced his marriage? Task 2:Writing. 6. Based on the passage,write down what the little mermaid's sisters might say to her. Write sentences in about 30 words. 三、Translating(翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分,共15分。) 1. 老师督促我们要努力学习。(urge) 2. 这两个案例非常相似。(similar) 3. 学习急救知识是必要的。(necessary) 4. 他正在迅速地跑向终点。(towards) 5. 没人知道是否会有另一场灾难发生。(disaster) 提高练习: 练习一: 一、Grammar(语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共10 题,每题1分,共10分。) Forest Fires:Danger and Prevention Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth”. They provide us with fresh air and homes for animals. However, every year, huge areas of green forest turn into black ash. Forest fires are one of 1 disasters.While lightning can start a fire, most wildfires are caused by humans. A small spark can cause a huge disaster. For example,a cigarette thrown out of a car window or a campfire left 2 can destroy thousands of trees. 3 a fire spreads, it moves very fast. Animals have to run for their lives, but many cannot escape.It is a sad scene 4 We must learn how to prevent this. First, never play with matches or lighters in the woods. Second, if you see smoke, call the fire department immediately. Firefighters are brave people 5 risk their lives to save nature. They often work for days without rest to stop the flames. Last summer, a fire broke out near my town.The sky turned orange,and the air was full of smoke. I felt 6 because the fire was getting closer to our house.Luckily,the wind changed direction, and rain started to fall. The rain helped put out the fire. Since then, I 7 more careful about fire safety. Protecting the forest is protecting 8 . We should follow the rules when we go camping. 9 rubbish, especially glass bottles, in the forest is dangerous because glass can focus sunlight and start a fire. 10 everyone follows the rules, our forests will stay green and safe. ( )1.A.terrible B.more terrible C.the most terrible ( )2.A.to burn B.burnt C.burning ( )3.A.Once B.Before C.Unless ( )4.A.see B.to see C.seeing ( )5.A.who B.which C.whom ( )6.A.to scare B.scaring C.scared ( )7.A.become B.have become C.became ( )8.A.us B.our C.ourselves ( )9.A.Leave B.Leaving C.Left ( )10.A.If B.Although C.But 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题,每题2分;第6题5分;共15分。) A poor but cheerful seamstress(女裁缝)lived in a dark basement of a big townhouse, singing happily while working long hours to support her family. Above her lived a wealthy man who had large, sunny rooms and plenty of nice food, yet he was always worried about his money and could never fall asleep easily. The seamstress's loud, sweet morning songs often woke the rich man up early. Annoyed and sleepless,he came up with a tricky plan:he gave her a heavy bag of 100 gold coins, hoping the money would make her worry about theft and stop singing. The seamstress was shocked by the gift but accepted the gold after his strong persuasion. Troubled by the shiny treasure, the seamstress hid the gold everywhere, from under the soft bedcovers to the thick pillow. She became anxious all day long, too worried about losing the coins to eat or sleep well. She even snapped at her husband and children and stopped singing completely,making the whole house quiet and sad. Weeks later, the worn-out seamstress told her husband the whole truth. He advised her to return the gold at once without delay. Relieved, she ran to the rich man's door and gave back the coins, shouting, “I'd rather be poor but happy!” As she walked back home, she felt light again. Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. Why was the rich man always unhappy? 2. What did the rich man give the seamstress to stop her singing? 3. How did the seamstress change after getting the gold? 4. What did the seamstress' husband advise her to do? 5. How did the seamstress feel after she returned the gold coins? Task 2: 6. Based on the passage,write down what would happen after the seamstress returned the gold coins.Write sentences in about 30 words. 三、Translating(翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分,共15分。) 1. 洪水上涨得如此之快,以至于许多人来不及撤离。(rise) 2. 强烈的台风袭击了海岸,掀起了巨大的海浪。(coast) 3. 这种自然力量是如此巨大,人类在它面前显得非常渺小。(force) 4. 我们听到了巨大的雷声,紧接着大雨倾盆而下。(thunder) 5. 那场可怕的地震摧毁了整个村庄,导致数百人无家可归。(terrible) 练习二: 一、Grammar (语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案,每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10题,每题1分,共10 分。) The Night the River Rose The rain had been falling for three days. In the small village by the river, people were worried. Tom looked out of the window. The river, usually calm and blue, turned brown and angry. It was rising higher and higher. At around 8:00 p.m., the water began to flow into the streets.Tom's father shouted, “We must leave now!” While they 1 their bags, the electricity went out. The house became dark.Tom grabbed his flashlight and his dog, Max. They climbed to the roof of their house because the water was 2 deep that they couldn't walk on the ground. It was a terrifying night. They could hear the sound of the rushing water and the wind. Tom wondered 3 they would be safe. Suddenly, a bright light shone on them. It was a rescue boat! A firefighter 4 a bright orange jacket waved at them."Don't worry! We are here 5 you,"he shouted. Tom and his family 6 into the boat. They were cold and wet but alive. They were taken to a safe place in a nearby school. Many other villagers were there,too. Some were crying, while 7 were drinking hot soup. The flood destroyed many houses, 8 it brought the community together. People helped each other clean up the mud after the water went down. Tom realized that nature is powerful, but human courage is 9 . He decided that he would become a firefighter when he grew up.He wanted to be the person 10 brings hope in the dark. ( )1.A.packed B.were packing C.pack ( )2.A.too B.such C.so ( )3.A.that B.if C.what ( )4.A.in B.with C.on ( )5.A.helped B.helping C.to help ( )6.A.pull B.were pulled C.pulled ( )7.A.others B.the other C.another ( )8.A.because B.since C.but ( )9.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest ( )10.A.which B.who C.whom 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题,每题 2分;第6题5分;共15分。 Long ago, a wealthy but deeply unhappy pharaoh (法老) lived by the banks of the River Nile.He owned piles of gold, silver and precious jewels, yet he spent every day worrying that thieves would steal his treasure. To solve this problem, he ordered a poor mason to build an unbreakable vault(保险库)in his palace, but he only paid the man one deben, barely enough to feed the mason's family for a week. Secretly, the mason created a movable stone block marked with an ibis symbol, a hidden entrance to the vault. When the mason's money ran out completely, he whispered the secret to his two young sons. That night, the boys snuck to the palace, pushed the marked stone and slipped into the vault. Instead of taking all they could carry,they only took five debens they needed to buy food. Unfortunately, the careful pharaoh noticed the missing money and set a clever trap.A month later, when the elder son returned to the vault, he was caught at once. The pharaoh tied him outside the palace to lure (引诱) the younger brother into his grasp. That night, the younger son came up with a smart plan. He disguised himself as a wine merchant, leading a donkey loaded with heavy wine jars past the guards.The jars leaked dark liquid onto the ground, and the greedy guards quickly caught the wine in cups and drank it all. Soon, they fell fast asleep. Quietly, the boy cut the ropes binding his brother, and the two fled into the dark night safely. The pharaoh was furious that his guards had failed, but he was also greatly impressed by the boys' cleverness. He finally realized that his own miserliness(吝啬) was the real cause of the theft. He then made a surprising decision: Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. Why did the pharaoh want to build a treasure vault? 2. How much did the pharaoh pay the mason for building the vault? 3. What secret did the mason tell his two sons? 4. How did the younger son rescue his elder brother? 5. What made the pharaoh change his mind about the two boys? Task 2: 6. Based on the passage, write down what the pharaoh decided to do next. Write sentences in about 30 words. 三、Translating(翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分,共15分。) 1. 请准备好手电筒和备用电池,以防断电。(in case) 2. 警察督促住在低洼地区的居民尽快撤离。(urge) 3. 由于恶劣的天气,所有的航班都被取消了。(cancel) 4. 当火警响起时,请保持冷静并迅速跑向最近的出口。(towards) 5. 离家前务必把门窗锁上,这是必要的预防措施。(necessary) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 上海英语新教材 8（下）Unit 5 新题型（语法填空、读后续写、翻译） 基础练习： 练习一： 一、Grammar(语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10 分。) Rising from the Ruins Time flies.It has been many years since the Wenchuan Earthquake shook the world. The terrible disaster happened 1 May 12,2008. In just a few minutes, beautiful towns were turned into ruins, and thousands of families lost their loved ones. However, the disaster also showed the strength of love. Soldiers and volunteers 2 arrived at the scene first were true heroes. They worked day and night without rest. They risked their own lives 3 the people buried under the rocks. The whole world witnessed 4 united and brave the Chinese people were in the face of natural disasters. Years have passed, and a miracle (奇迹) has happened. New towns 5 on the old land since then. If you go there today, you will see wide roads and safe houses. The buildings 6 by the earthquake are gone forever. Instead, new schools and hospitals stand firmly under the blue sky. 7 the scars of the earth have healed,the memories remain in our hearts. 8 the victims is our way of showing respect to life. This history teaches 9 to cherish every day we have. Nature can be cruel, but the human spirit is 10 than that. As long as we stand together,there is nothing we cannot overcome. ( )1.A.in B.at C.on ( )2.A.which B.who C.whom ( )3.A.to save B.saving C.save ( )4.A.that B.what C.how ( )5.A.were built B.are built C.have been built ( )6.A.to destroy B.destroyed C.destroying ( )7.A.Because B.If C.Although ( )8.A.Remember B.Remembering C.Remembers ( )9.A.us B.our C.ours ( )10.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题，每题 2分；第6题5分；共15 分。) Natural disasters are sudden and terrible events caused by nature, such as earthquakes, typhoons and floods. They can destroy homes, damage crops and even put people's lives in danger. It's important for everyone to learn how to protect themselves when disasters strike,as being prepared can make a big difference between life and death. Last summer, a strong typhoon hit a small coastal town in Guangdong.The sky turned dark as if it was covered by a thick black cloth, and heavy rain poured down continuously for hours. The wind roared loudly like a fierce wild animal, breaking windows into pieces and blowing down tall, old trees onto the roads.Many families had to leave their houses in a hurry and move to the safe shelters set up by the local government. During the typhoon, a 14-year-old boy named Lin Tao acted bravely.When he saw an old lady struggling to hold onto her bicycle in the strong wind,with her umbrella being blown away in an instant, he ran over to help without hesitation. Together, they moved step by step to a nearby shelter before the situation got worse.Lin Tao also shared his food and water with the old lady,who had nothing with her except the clothes she was wearing. After the typhoon passed, people found the town in a complete mess.But thanks to the timely help from the government and kind people like Lin Tao,everyone was safe and sound.When Lin Tao's parents praised him for his courage and kindness,he smiled and said,“ ” Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. What are natural disasters according to the passage? 2. Which place was hit by a strong typhoon last summer? 3. What did Lin Tao do when he saw the old lady in danger? 4. Why was everyone safe after the typhoon? 5. What kind of person is Lin Tao according to the passage? Task 2:Writing. 6. Based on Lin Tao's experience,write down what Lin Tao would say to his parents. Write sentences in about 30 words. 三、Translating (翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分，共15分。) 1. 昨天发生了一场可怕的地震。(earthquake) 2. 洪水摧毁了许多房屋。(flood) 3. 去年夏天台风袭击了这个城市。(typhoon) 4. 别忘了在出门前把门锁上。(lock) 5. 我们需要给收音机买一些电池。(battery) 练习二： 一、Grammar(语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10 题，每题1分，共 1 0 分。) The Emergency Kit Nature is beautiful, but it can also be dangerous.Earthquakes,floods,or storms can happen at any time. We cannot stop them, but we can prepare for them.The most important step is to have an “Emergency Kit(应急包)” at home. First, you need a strong backpack. Inside, you should put enough water and food. Canned food is a good choice because it can 1 for a long time.Don't forget a flashlight and extra batteries. When the electricity goes out, darkness can be scary. A light helps you see clearly and allows rescuers 2 you. Second, think about medical needs. A first-aid box is necessary.You should check it regularly to make sure the medicine is not expired(过期的). Also, keep some cash in the bag. 3 the internet is down, you won't be able to use your phone to pay. Finally, make a plan with your family. Decide 4 to meet if you get separated. 5 knows when a disaster will strike, so being prepared is the best protection. Remember, this kit is not just a bag of things,it is a tool 6 can save your life.You should also practice using the items. For example, try 7 on the radio to see if it works. Don't wait 8 it is too late. 9 packing your kit today, and you will feel much safer. Safety is in 10 own hands. ( )1.A.keep B.be kept C.keeping ( )2.A.find B.finding C.to find ( )3.A.If B.Unless C.Although ( )4.A.what B.where C.why ( )5.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody ( )6.A.who B.which C.whose ( )7.A.turned B.turning C.to turn ( )8.A.until B.though C.unless ( )9.A.Starting B.Started C.Start ( )10.A.you B.your C.yours 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题，每题 2分；第6题5分；共15分。) For centuries, the nature spirit Tisayac watched over Yosemite Valley, a land of towering cliffs, mighty oaks, and grazing deer. She guarded the Ahwahnechee people, who lived in harmony with the land, respecting its gifts. When the wise and strong Tutokanula became their chief, Yosemite thrived—and Tisayac became his wife. One day, Tutokanula rested beneath a tree during a hunt. Tisayac came over to bring him food. But suddenly Tisayac was carried away by a beast. Then Tutokanula had to abandon his tribe to search for her. Without their guardians, Yosemite fell into ruin: landslides blocked rivers, oaks stopped bearing acorns, and deer fled. The people quarreled and left. Months later, Tisayac returned safely, felt heart-broken, and prayed to the Great Spirit. Her prayer was answered—thunder shook the valley, rocks split to form waterfalls, and snowmelt revived meadows. Trees sprouted, animals returned, and people followed. Tutokanula heard the commotion (混乱) and raced back. He carved his face into a valley entrance rock as a promise to protect Yosemite. By Bride's Veil Waterfall, Tisayac appeared, drifting through the mist. They met each other, and a rainbow arched overhead. To this day, their spirits watch over the valley, keeping it beautiful and peaceful. Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. Who was Tisayac, and what did she do for Yosemite Valley? 2. Why did Tutokanula leave his tribe? 3. What happened to Yosemite after Tisayac and Tutokanula left? 4. How did the Great Spirit respond to Tisayac's prayer? 5. What did Tutokanula carve into the rock? Task 2:Writing. 6. What did Tisayac do for Ahwahnechee people?Write your answer in about 30 words. 三、Translating(翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分，共15分。) 1. 许多人在灾难中受伤了。(injured) 2. 水位正在迅速上涨。(rise) 3. 请小心那把锋利的刀。(sharp) 4. 医生不得不切断他的腿来阻止它流血。(bleed) 5. 那个士兵非常勇敢，救了一个落水的孩子。(rescue) 练习三： 一、Grammar (语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10题，每题 1分，共1 0 分。) The Stormy Mid-Autumn September 2024 was memorable for everyone in Shanghai. Just as families were preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival, a powerful guest arrived. It was Typhoon Bebinca. It was said to be the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai 1 1949. On the morning of the landfall(登陆), the wind was howling (呼啸) like a beast. I looked out of the window and saw trees 2 violently in the wind. The rain was hitting the glass hard.My father told me that all flights and trains 3 The busy city suddenly became quiet and empty. We stayed indoors to keep safe. While my mother 4 lunch, the lights flickered (闪烁)and went out. The power was cut off! Luckily, we had prepared some candles and water the day before. We sat around the table, sharing mooncakes by candlelight. It was a special festival lunch. By the afternoon, the wind became weaker. I saw some community workers clearing the 5 branches on the street. They were the people 6 risked their lives to keep the city running. I wondered 7 they were cold or hungry. Thanks to their efforts, the power came back in the evening. The typhoon was scary, 8 it brought people closer together. We learned that nature is powerful, but human love is 9 Living through such a storm was an experience 10 I will never forget. ( )1.A.in B.since C.for ( )2.A.shake B.shaking C.shook ( )3.A.canceled B.had canceled C.had been canceled ( )4.A.was cooking B.cooks C.is cooking ( )5.A.to fall B.falling C.fallen ( )6.A.which B.who C.whom ( )7.A.that B.if C.what ( )8.A.so B.because C.but ( )9.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest ( )10.A./ B.where C.why 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题，每题2分；第6题5分；共15分。) A hungry squirrel ran through the forest, eager to prepare for winter. He smelled something sweet and hopped into a clearing, finding piles of red apples. Just as he was about to bite one, a sharp, stinky smell made him pause. A fox appeared from the bushes. "Don't worry—I don't eat squirrels,and there are enough apples for both of us!” he said. The squirrel watched carefully.He ate one apple but left the core. Unlike the squirrel, the fox just ate up the fruit without thinking, finishing every bit of the apples he found. The fox ate a dozen apples, seeds and all quickly. The squirrel chittered angrily. "If you eat the seeds, how will new apple trees grow?” he asked. The fox laughed and said, “No matter how many I eat, there will always be more apples!” The squirrel knew the fox was wrong. He carefully collected his apple cores and carried them to a hidden glade (空地). Using his little paws, he dug holes, planted the cores,and covered them with dirt. The next spring, little saplings sprouted where he had planted the cores.Years later, the saplings grew into strong apple trees, bearing red fruit.The squirrel's family climbed and played in the fruit garden. Each autumn, they enjoyed the apples. The fox returned every year to the old apple tree. He still ate the apples, but the tree gave fewer fruits, and no new trees grew. Often, the fox went hungry. "There were more apples when I was young,"he thought. “Where has that annoying squirrel gone?” Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. What did the squirrel do with the apple core after eating the apple? 2. What was the main difference between how the squirrel and the fox ate the apples? 3. What did the squirrel do with the apple cores after collecting them? 4. What happened to the old apple tree where the fox kept returning? 5. Why did the fox often go hungry in the later years? Task 2:Writing. 6. If the fox had not eaten the apple seeds,how might his situation have been different years later?Answer in about 30 words. 三、Translating (翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分，共15分。) 1. 带把伞吧，以防下雨。(in case) 2. 暴风雨期间灯灭了。(go off) 3. 这次考试被取消了。(cancel) 4. 自然灾害对环境有很大的影响。(effect) 5. 只有少数人在这场事故中幸存下来。(survive) 练习四： 一 、Grammar(语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共 1 0 分。) Calmness Saves Lives In a natural disaster, the biggest enemy is often not the event itself,but panic(恐慌). When people are frightened, they stop thinking clearly.Therefore, 1 how to stay calm is the first rule of survival(生存). 2 with a sudden earthquake or fire,what should you do? If you are trapped under debris(废墟), do not shout loudly all the time.Shouting takes a lot of energy and oxygen.Instead,try to tap on a pipe or a wall so that rescuers can hear you. Only shout as a last choice. Information is also vital(至关重要的). During a disaster, rumors(谣言)can spread quickly.You should only trust news from the government or the police, 3 job is to provide accurate information. Do not spread messages 4 you are not sure about. Helping 5 is another way to stay safe. Research shows that people who help their neighbors tend to be calmer and survive longer. We are stronger when we act as a team. 6 the situation is difficult, never lose hope. Many schools now hold safety drills(演习) . These drills are designed 7 students react fast.It is reported that students who take drills seriously 8 a much higher chance of survival. So next time the alarm rings, don’t regard it as a game. 9 it seriously.Your life may depend on the skills learned in these few minutes. Remember, luck favors the mind that 10 . ( )1.A.learn B.learning C.learned ( )2.A.Face B.Facing C.Faced ( )3.A.who B.whose C.whom ( )4.A.that B.what C.where ( )5.A.others B.the other C.another ( )6.A.As if B.Even though C.As soon as ( )7.A.help B.helping C.to help ( )8.A.have B.has C.have been ( )9.A.To take B.Take C.Taking ( )10.A.prepares B.is prepared C.has prepared 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5 题，每题 2分；第6题5分；共15分。) The little mermaid,the youngest daughter of the Sea King, had long dreamed of the human world.On her 15th birthday, she swam to the surface and was amazed by the sunset and a splendid ship celebrating a prince's 16th birthday. She was attracted by the kind and handsome prince at first sight Suddenly, the sea turned restless. Dark clouds gathered, lightning flashed, and thunder roared. The huge waves crashed into the ship, smashing it to pieces in minutes. The prince fell into the rough sea, losing consciousness at once. Without hesitation, the little mermaid dived into the water, saved the prince, and carried him to a nearby shore. She kissed his cheek gently and hid behind a rock, watching a girl find him later. Weeks later, the mermaid missed the prince terribly. Her sister took her to the prince's palace, and from then on she swam there every night to catch a glimpse of him. She strongly wished to become a human.Her grandmother told her only a human's love could make it happen, so she turned to the scary Sea Witch for help. The witch agreed to give her a potion (药水) but demanded her beautiful voice as payment. Though trembling with fear, the mermaid made the deal.She drank the potion, felt extreme pain,and passed out. When she woke up, she had human legs but could not speak. The prince found her and brought her to the palace, but he thought the girl on the shore was his rescuer. One day, the prince announced he would marry that girl. Heartbroken, the mermaid stood by the palace balcony, staring at the endless sea. Her five sisters suddenly appeared in the waves, holding a magic fairy wand in their hands. They said anxiously, Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. What did the little mermaid dream of for a long time? 2. Why did the ship break into pieces? 3. Who did the prince think had saved his life? 4. What did the Sea Witch ask for in return for the potion? 5. What was the little mermaid's feeling when the prince announced his marriage? Task 2:Writing. 6. Based on the passage,write down what the little mermaid's sisters might say to her. Write sentences in about 30 words. 三、Translating(翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分，共15分。) 1. 老师督促我们要努力学习。(urge) 2. 这两个案例非常相似。(similar) 3. 学习急救知识是必要的。(necessary) 4. 他正在迅速地跑向终点。(towards) 5. 没人知道是否会有另一场灾难发生。(disaster) Keys: 练习一： 一、Grammar（语法填空） 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCBAB 二、Read and write(读后续写) 1. They are sudden and terrible events caused by nature, like earthquakes, typhoons and floods. 2. A small coastal town in Guangdong was hit by a strong typhoon. 3. He ran over to help the old lady, moved to a nearby shelter with her, and shared his food and water with her. 4. Because of the timely help from the government and kind people like Lin Tao. 5. He is a brave, kind and helpful person. 6. When others are in danger, we should help them without hesitation. Mutual help can keep everyone safe, which is what we should do.(23 words) 三、Translating (翻译) 1. A terrible earthquake happened yesterday. 2. The flood destroyed many houses. 3. A typhoon hit the city last summer. 4. Don’t forget to lock the door before you go out. 5. We need to buy some batteries for the radio. 练习二： 一、Grammar（语法填空） 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BBACB 二、Read and write(读后续写) 1. Tisayac was a nature spirit who guarded Yosemite Valley and the Ahwahnechee people for centuries. 2. Because he left to search for Tisayac. 3. Landslides blocked rivers, oaks stopped producing acorns, deer left, and the people quarreled and departed. 4. The Great Spirit split the rocks to create waterfalls, sent snowmelt to revive meadows, and restored the valley’s life. 5. He carved his face into the rock at the valley entrance. 6. She would send gentle rains to nourish their crops and whisper warnings through the rustling leaves when danger approached, ensuring their villages remained safe and prosperous for generations.（28 words） 三、Translating (翻译) 1. Many people were injured in the disaster. 2. The water level is rising rapidly. 3. Please be careful with that sharp knife. 4. The doctor had to cut off his leg to stop it bleeding. 5. The soldier was very brave and rescued a child from the water. 练习三 一、Grammar（语法填空） 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BBCBA 二、Read and write(读后续写) 1. He left the core on the ground. 2. The squirrel left the core (and seeds), but the fox ate the seeds too. / The squirrel planned for the future, but the fox only thought about eating right away. 3. He planted them in a hidden glade. 4. It gave fewer and fewer fruits over time. 5. Because the old tree produced less fruit and no new trees grew to replace it. 6. If he had saved the seeds, new apple trees could have grown around the old one, so he would still have plenty of fruit to eat years later.（28 words） 三、Translating (翻译) 1. Take an umbrella in case it rains. 2. The lights went off during the storm. 3. The exam was cancelled. 4. Natural disasters have a great effect on the environment. 5. Only a few people survived the accident. 练习四 一、Grammar（语法填空） 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BCABB 二、Read and write(读后续写) 1. She dreamed of the human world for a long time. 2. Because huge waves crashed into it during the sudden natural disaster at sea. 3. He thought the girl who found him on the shore saved his life. 4. The Sea Witch asked for the little mermaid’s beautiful voice. 5. She felt heartbroken. 6.“We begged the Sea Witch for this magic fairy wand. Wave it, and you can turn back into a mermaid. Come home with us quickly!” (25 words) 三、Translating (翻译) 1. The teacher urged us to study hard. 2. These two cases are very similar. 3. It is necessary to learn first aid knowledge. 4. He is running rapidly towards the finishing line. 5. No one knows whether another disaster will happen. 提高练习： 练习一： 一、Grammar(语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共10 题，每题1分，共10分。) Forest Fires:Danger and Prevention Forests are often called the “lungs of the Earth”. They provide us with fresh air and homes for animals. However, every year, huge areas of green forest turn into black ash. Forest fires are one of 1 disasters.While lightning can start a fire, most wildfires are caused by humans. A small spark can cause a huge disaster. For example,a cigarette thrown out of a car window or a campfire left 2 can destroy thousands of trees. 3 a fire spreads, it moves very fast. Animals have to run for their lives, but many cannot escape.It is a sad scene 4 We must learn how to prevent this. First, never play with matches or lighters in the woods. Second, if you see smoke, call the fire department immediately. Firefighters are brave people 5 risk their lives to save nature. They often work for days without rest to stop the flames. Last summer, a fire broke out near my town.The sky turned orange,and the air was full of smoke. I felt 6 because the fire was getting closer to our house.Luckily,the wind changed direction, and rain started to fall. The rain helped put out the fire. Since then, I 7 more careful about fire safety. Protecting the forest is protecting 8 . We should follow the rules when we go camping. 9 rubbish, especially glass bottles, in the forest is dangerous because glass can focus sunlight and start a fire. 10 everyone follows the rules, our forests will stay green and safe. ( )1.A.terrible B.more terrible C.the most terrible ( )2.A.to burn B.burnt C.burning ( )3.A.Once B.Before C.Unless ( )4.A.see B.to see C.seeing ( )5.A.who B.which C.whom ( )6.A.to scare B.scaring C.scared ( )7.A.become B.have become C.became ( )8.A.us B.our C.ourselves ( )9.A.Leave B.Leaving C.Left ( )10.A.If B.Although C.But 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题，每题2分；第6题5分；共15分。) A poor but cheerful seamstress(女裁缝)lived in a dark basement of a big townhouse, singing happily while working long hours to support her family. Above her lived a wealthy man who had large, sunny rooms and plenty of nice food, yet he was always worried about his money and could never fall asleep easily. The seamstress's loud, sweet morning songs often woke the rich man up early. Annoyed and sleepless,he came up with a tricky plan:he gave her a heavy bag of 100 gold coins, hoping the money would make her worry about theft and stop singing. The seamstress was shocked by the gift but accepted the gold after his strong persuasion. Troubled by the shiny treasure, the seamstress hid the gold everywhere, from under the soft bedcovers to the thick pillow. She became anxious all day long, too worried about losing the coins to eat or sleep well. She even snapped at her husband and children and stopped singing completely,making the whole house quiet and sad. Weeks later, the worn-out seamstress told her husband the whole truth. He advised her to return the gold at once without delay. Relieved, she ran to the rich man's door and gave back the coins, shouting, “I'd rather be poor but happy!” As she walked back home, she felt light again. Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. Why was the rich man always unhappy? 2. What did the rich man give the seamstress to stop her singing? 3. How did the seamstress change after getting the gold? 4. What did the seamstress' husband advise her to do? 5. How did the seamstress feel after she returned the gold coins? Task 2: 6. Based on the passage,write down what would happen after the seamstress returned the gold coins.Write sentences in about 30 words. 三、Translating(翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分，共15分。) 1. 洪水上涨得如此之快，以至于许多人来不及撤离。(rise) 2. 强烈的台风袭击了海岸，掀起了巨大的海浪。(coast) 3. 这种自然力量是如此巨大，人类在它面前显得非常渺小。(force) 4. 我们听到了巨大的雷声，紧接着大雨倾盆而下。(thunder) 5. 那场可怕的地震摧毁了整个村庄，导致数百人无家可归。(terrible) 练习二： 一、Grammar (语法填空) Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。)(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10 分。) The Night the River Rose The rain had been falling for three days. In the small village by the river, people were worried. Tom looked out of the window. The river, usually calm and blue, turned brown and angry. It was rising higher and higher. At around 8:00 p.m., the water began to flow into the streets.Tom's father shouted, “We must leave now!” While they 1 their bags, the electricity went out. The house became dark.Tom grabbed his flashlight and his dog, Max. They climbed to the roof of their house because the water was 2 deep that they couldn't walk on the ground. It was a terrifying night. They could hear the sound of the rushing water and the wind. Tom wondered 3 they would be safe. Suddenly, a bright light shone on them. It was a rescue boat! A firefighter 4 a bright orange jacket waved at them."Don't worry! We are here 5 you,"he shouted. Tom and his family 6 into the boat. They were cold and wet but alive. They were taken to a safe place in a nearby school. Many other villagers were there,too. Some were crying, while 7 were drinking hot soup. The flood destroyed many houses, 8 it brought the community together. People helped each other clean up the mud after the water went down. Tom realized that nature is powerful, but human courage is 9 . He decided that he would become a firefighter when he grew up.He wanted to be the person 10 brings hope in the dark. ( )1.A.packed B.were packing C.pack ( )2.A.too B.such C.so ( )3.A.that B.if C.what ( )4.A.in B.with C.on ( )5.A.helped B.helping C.to help ( )6.A.pull B.were pulled C.pulled ( )7.A.others B.the other C.another ( )8.A.because B.since C.but ( )9.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest ( )10.A.which B.who C.whom 二、Read and write(读后续写) Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第1至5题，每题 2分；第6题5分；共15分。 Long ago, a wealthy but deeply unhappy pharaoh (法老) lived by the banks of the River Nile.He owned piles of gold, silver and precious jewels, yet he spent every day worrying that thieves would steal his treasure. To solve this problem, he ordered a poor mason to build an unbreakable vault(保险库)in his palace, but he only paid the man one deben, barely enough to feed the mason's family for a week. Secretly, the mason created a movable stone block marked with an ibis symbol, a hidden entrance to the vault. When the mason's money ran out completely, he whispered the secret to his two young sons. That night, the boys snuck to the palace, pushed the marked stone and slipped into the vault. Instead of taking all they could carry,they only took five debens they needed to buy food. Unfortunately, the careful pharaoh noticed the missing money and set a clever trap.A month later, when the elder son returned to the vault, he was caught at once. The pharaoh tied him outside the palace to lure (引诱) the younger brother into his grasp. That night, the younger son came up with a smart plan. He disguised himself as a wine merchant, leading a donkey loaded with heavy wine jars past the guards.The jars leaked dark liquid onto the ground, and the greedy guards quickly caught the wine in cups and drank it all. Soon, they fell fast asleep. Quietly, the boy cut the ropes binding his brother, and the two fled into the dark night safely. The pharaoh was furious that his guards had failed, but he was also greatly impressed by the boys' cleverness. He finally realized that his own miserliness(吝啬) was the real cause of the theft. He then made a surprising decision: Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. Why did the pharaoh want to build a treasure vault? 2. How much did the pharaoh pay the mason for building the vault? 3. What secret did the mason tell his two sons? 4. How did the younger son rescue his elder brother? 5. What made the pharaoh change his mind about the two boys? Task 2: 6. Based on the passage, write down what the pharaoh decided to do next. Write sentences in about 30 words. 三、Translating(翻译) Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.(使用括号中的词翻译下列句子。)(每题3分，共15分。) 1. 请准备好手电筒和备用电池，以防断电。(in case) 2. 警察督促住在低洼地区的居民尽快撤离。(urge) 3. 由于恶劣的天气，所有的航班都被取消了。(cancel) 4. 当火警响起时，请保持冷静并迅速跑向最近的出口。(towards) 5. 离家前务必把门窗锁上，这是必要的预防措施。(necessary) Keys: 练习一： 一、Grammar(语法填空) 1-5 CCABA 6-10 CBCBA 二、Read and write(读后续写) 1. Because he was always worried about his money. 2. He gave her a bag of 100 gold coins. 3. She became anxious, stopped singing, and even snapped at her family. 4. He advised her to return the gold to the rich man. 5. She felt relieved and free again, walking back home with light steps and regaining her joy. 6. The next morning, the seamstress sang much louder and more joyfully than ever before, which completely shattered the rich man’s dream of having peaceful mornings. 三、Translating(翻译) 1. The flood water rose so rapidly that many people had no time to evacuate. 2. A strong typhoon hit the coast, causing huge waves. 3. This natural force is so great that humans seem very small in front of it. 4. We heard loud thunder, and then the heavy rain poured down immediately. 5. That terrible earthquake destroyed the whole village, leaving hundreds of people homeless. 练习二： 一、Grammar(语法填空) 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BACBB 二、Read and write(读后续写) 1. Because he feared that somebody would rob his treasure and he wanted a safe place to keep it. 2. He paid the mason only one deben. 3. The movable stone block marked with an ibis symbol in the pharaoh’s vault. 4. He disguised as a wine merchant, got the guards drunk and freed his brother. 5. He was impressed by the two boys’clever plan to escape. 6. ... with a generous and far-sighted heart, he would pardon the two boys, employ them as his trusted advisors, and start paying his workers fairly to make his beloved country prosperous and thriving. 三、Translating(翻译) 1. Please prepare a torch and spare batteries in case the power goes off. 2. The police urged the residents living in low-lying areas to leave as soon as possible. 3. Due to the bad weather, all flights were cancelled. 4. When the fire alarm rings, please stay calm and run rapidly towards the nearest exit. 5. Make sure to lock the doors and windows before leaving home. This is a necessary precaution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $