2026年山东聊城市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

二 二六年初中学业水平模拟考试(三) 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分) 做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子,听完每个句子后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答 语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每个句子读问 题。 1.A.I have a bad cold. B.I'm from the USA. C.I love science. 2.A.For a week B.Since seven o'clock. C.Every day. 3.A.Hurry up! B.That's a good idea. C.What a pity! 4.A.My pleasure. B.No,you needn't. C.I don't agree. 5.A.She is very nice.B.She hates English. C.She has a dog. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料,回答以下小题。 6.What does Susan doubt about the math answer? A.The first step. B.The second step. C.The third stop. 听第2段材料,回答以下小题。 7.What does the boy want to trade? A.His storybook. B.His pencil case. C.His notebook. 听第3段材料,回答以下小题。 8.What is the first thing to do during an earthquake? A.Drop,cover and hold on. B.Run out of the house quickly. C.Stand in the corner of the room 听第4段材料,回答以下小题 9.What are the shoes painted with? 英语试题 第1页共12页 A.Books and pens. B.Streets and shops. C.Clouds and stars. 10.What are the shoes made of 6 B. 听第5段材料,回答以下小题。 11.What is the boy's favourite invention? A.The computer. B.The smartphone. C.The instrument. 12.When does the boy use the invention? A.After homework. B.During class C.Before lunch. 听第6段材料,回答以下小题。 13.What does the man want to buy? A.A fridge. B.ATV. C.A bike. 14.What size does the man choose? A.Small-size. B.Mid-size C.Large-size. 15.How much should the man pay? A.599 yuan. B.699 yuan. C.799 yuan. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格内入适当的单词。听独 白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该 段独白读两遍。 A Book Report Name The Art of Innovation(创新) Writer Ian Blatchford Reader A Canadian student who loves 16. Main Idea The book tells how artists and scientists both use imagination to 17. the world. One story 18. an artist who studied the sky and a scientist who studied air. Feelings Imagination is more important than knowledge in our 19. life. Knowledge gives us 20. _but imagination gives us dreams. 英语试题 第2页共12页 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some books chosen for a coming festival.Let's see what they are. THESTORY The Story of Art Without Men by Katy Hessel OF ART WITHOUT This book tells the often untold stories of the amazing lives of women artists MEN Journey from the 14th to 16th centuries to the present day and travel all around the world to discover all kinds of wonderful arts and inspiring artists. Junko's Climb by Elyssa Gavin It's 1975 and a group of brave women from the Ladies Climbing Club in Japan are setting out to climb the world's highest mountain,Everest.The club's founder,Junko Tabei,is responsible for leading the group to the top. Can she become the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest? 看容 Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyreg The novel tells the story of a poor girl named Jane Eyre who grows up in a difficult environment.She is a courageous woman who works hard to change and improve her situation.The novel deals with many themes including women's role in society,family and social class. @ Educated by Tara Westover Educated The book is an amazing true story about Tara Westover.She never had a school education in her childhood,but she never gave up learning.Through hard self-study,she changed her life completely.The book tells how education gave her the courage to rethink and rebuild herself. 21.Which festival are the books most probably chosen for? A.Children's Day. B.Teachers'Day. C.Women's Day. 22.What can we learn from the text? A.The Story of Art Without Men was written by Elyssa Gavin. B.Junko Tabei is a responsible person for a climbing club in Japan. C.Jane Eyre and Tara had a good education when they were children. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A travel magazine.B.A book introduction page. C.A science report. 英语试题第3页共12页 B. When I was young,flowers filled my mom's garden each spring.I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (幕后),until she shared her secret with me. One day last November,Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs.I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil.My fingers were numb (by the time we finished.However,the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before.Then Mom told me to wait.I didn't only wait-I watched.I watched hopefully all through the winter... On the last day of April,I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers.Our hard work paid off. "My boy,tomorrow morning,"Mom said,"we'll walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep." "What?"I almost cried."Are we selling our flowers?" "Of course not,"she said excitedly."In fact,nobody will even know they're from us.We'll leave them at our neighbors'as a surprise.Doesn't that sound fun?" "To me,it doesn't sound fun at all,"I replied unwillingly."They're our flowers.We should keep them for ourselves!" "Flowers are like kindness,"Mom said."Their beauty is meant to be shared." Early the next morning,Mom woke me up.We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house.I took one basket,set it by the doorstep and rang the bell.Then we quickly ran away,ducked behind the trees and waited.Finally,the door opened.A man came out,looking surprised.He picked up the flower basket and then smiled.Mom hugged me.I got a good feeling inside.Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing.I couldn't wait to get to the next house. By the time we got home,.I was grinning(咧着嘴笑)from ear to ear..The garden was empty,but my heart was full. 24.How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A.Excited. B.Hopeful. C.Bored. 25.What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A.They were sold for pocket money. B.They were given to the neighbors. C.They were collected for recycling. 26.What does the underlined word "ducked"mean? A.Shouted. B.Hid. C.Sat like a duck. 27.What made the writer's heart full? A.The joy of spreading kindness. B.The excitement of growing flowers. C.The pride of helping people in need. 英语试题 第4页共12页 C. Every bridge is a symbol of the times.Most of them look similar,but there are great differences in the way they are built.Let's learn about bridges around the world. Cable-Stayed bridge The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge.It was opened in 2018.The construction of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning.Its opening proves that humans are making miracles ( with great effort and wisdom. Drawbridge Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894.The bridge is known for its bascule(可移动桁架),and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through.From the top of the bridge,you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames. Arch(拱)bridge One of the oldest arch bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province.It was built by Li Chun of the Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago.There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually,the river runs through the big arch.When there is a flood ()the river can also run through the four small ones.So today the bridge is still in use. Arches play an important part in arch bridges:they spread the weight that the bridges are carrying,making the structures stronger. All in all,bridges show how humans use technology to fit different needs and environments -each one tells a special story of its time. 28.How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 英语试题 第5页共12页 29.What does the underlined word "cutting-edge"mean? A.Old. B.Simple. C.High. 30.What do we know about the facts of these bridges? A.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)has a long history. B.To let many ships pass through,the bascule of Tower Bridge will be raised. C.Zhaozhou Bridge is still used well at present. 31.What is the best title of the passage? A.Different bridges with great wisdom. B.No arches,no bridges. C.The similar history of different bridges. D Scientists have long known that some dogs can learn the names of lots of toys.Now,a recent study shows that these dogs can even learn the names of new toys just by listening in while people talk about the toys.This is a skill that young children have,but dogs usually don't. Most dogs can be trained to follow simple commands (like "come"or"sit".But learning the names of things,.called"label learning"(标签学习),is harder..Most dogs have difficulties in it.But over the last 20 years,scientists have found a few dogs that can do it.They call these dogs"gifted word learners."The dogs usually learn the names of toys while playing, or during training courses with their owners. Shany Dror,a scientist,wondered if these dogs might also be able to learn new words from conversations they overhear.To test this,Dr.Dror and her team worked with 10 dogs known for being good at label learning.First the scientists had owners teach the dogs the names of two new toys in the usual way-by talking directly to the dogs about the toy.Usually, it took the dogs about eight minutes spread over a few days to learn the names of the toys. When asked,the dogs could then fetch (the correct new toy from a group of 11 toys in 英语试题 第6页共12页 a separate room 80%of the time. Then came the second test.The scientists asked the dogs'owners to talk about a new toy with someone else in the family,repeating the name of a new toy several times.The dog was allowed to hear the conversation,but the people didn't look at or talk to the dog.A few days later,the owners used the toy names to ask the dogs to fetch the new toys.The dogs were successful 100%of the time. 32.The underlined phrase "listening in"in Paragraph 1 most probably means" A.paying no attention to others B.hearing something by chance C.joining a conversation actively 33.Why did the scientists mention that the skill of learning by overhearing is also found in young children? A.To argue that dogs are as smart as children. B.To show that children learn faster than dogs C.To explain that this is an advanced(先进的)learning ability.. 34.Why did the scientists use 11 toys in the first test? A.To make the test more challenging. B.Because they only had 11 toys C.To let the dogs choose freely. 35.What might the writer most probably talk about next? A.How to train all dogs to become gifted word learners. B.Whether gifted dogs can learn to read human words on signs C.Why gifted dogs can learn by overhearing while most dogs cannot. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项 为多余选项。 英语试题 第7页共12页 Do you often have negative (thoughts?Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨)about things?36. Find the positive,however small Bad things happen to all of us,but the most important thing is to focus on the positive.For example,next time you are caught in traffic,think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music.If you don't have much in your fridge,get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients you have.37. Focus on now It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.38. But remember,you can't change the past,and no one can control the future,so the best thing is to focus on the present. Find positive friends and partners 39. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself,not those that spend all day complaining.It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. 40. One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.Find ways to volunteer in your community.Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective on life and make you value what you have. A.Be kind to others B.We all do this sometimes. C.Always remind yourself to work hard. D.It can be exciting to try something new. E.The following can help you feel positive about life. F.Being around negative people will make you feel negative too. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分20分) 英语试题 第8页共12页 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ben was a 15-year-old boy from a poor family.Since childhood,he had never made his own 41..He had always done whatever his mother told him to do because he was 42. of doing something wrong. To pay for food and school,Ben usually 43.jobs in his community after school and on weekends.One Saturday,he worked at a local school.Although the work was tiring,Ben 44. to finish it well.At the end of the day,the shop owner paid him $10.It gave Ben great pleasure.However,as he walked home,a strong wind 45.blew the money away. When Ben got home and told his mother what had happened,she advised him to put the money in his pocket next time. On Sunday,Ben got another 46.at a shop.This time,the shopkeeper gave him some chocolates as payment.Remembering his mother's 47.,he carefully put the chocolates in his pocket and walked home.However,when he arrived home,he 48. the chocolates had melted(融化). Feeling sad and confused(困惑的),for the first time,Ben began to wonder,"Why did I still 49. after following what I was told to do?Maybe I need to think for myself." The next week,Ben started using his mind to find the best way to deal with troubles.With time and practice,he became more 50. and good at solving problems on his own. )41.A.excuses B.chances C.decisions ( )42.A.afraid B.bored C.proud )43.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked into )44.A.allowed B.regretted C.managed )45.A.hardly B.suddenly C.normally )46.A.job B.gift C.idea )47.A.information B.advice C.influence 英语试题 第9页共12页 )48.A.warned B.promised C.discovered ))49.A.fail B.wait C.rest ( )50.A.silent B.independent C.patient 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正 确形式:如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。 A university in Shenyang,China has created a wonderful new robot.It is named the electronic guide dog.This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a better life.And it 51. (become)popular since last year. Zhang Jiayi,a teacher at the university,shared that this guide dog can recognize.( 52. (face)and understand voice commands ()And it can even talk back!The robot uses maps 53. (guide)people indoors and outdoors.It 54.(make)to be a friend and helper. In China,there are around 20 million people with vision (problems,and it is hard for 55. (they)to get around.56.,there are only 400 guide dogs available.It means that many people do not have the support they need.Therefore,this new kind of guide dog is like a shot in the arm(一剂强心针),offering new hope,. Several people with vision problems tested this guide dog.Aperson57(call)Xu Yanfen said,"This robot is like 58.true friend.It helps'me understand my surroundings (and guides me 59.(safe),making me feel braver when I travel alone." Jiang Yuegiu,from the university,said they wanted to keep 60. (improve)this guide dog.They hope this robot will help more people in the future,lighting the way for those people who need it most. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 英语试题 第10页共12页 Have you ever ordered take-out food?What about a "take-out PE class"?This fun new service became hot during the summer vacation,letting students exercise right in their own neighborhoods. Here's how it works:parents simply order a class on an app,and a PE teacher arrives with all the sports equipment (needed.Classes include basic fitness training and games like basketball or tennis.According to Guangming Daily,one-on-one lessons usually cost between 200 and 400 yuan."It's so convenient,"said Mrs.Wang,whose child is in the third grade. Before,she spent an hour taking her son to the gym."Now the teacher comes to the open area downstairs,and I can even watch from my balcony,(阳台)!" These outdoor classes aren't just convenient-they really help kids improve.Mrs.Wang's son used to trip often while jumping rope,but after three weeks of"take-out PE,"he went from 120 to 160 jumps per minute.Since each plan is made just for one child,it's more helpful than big group classes. But there are some problems too.Most classes are held in public spaces like.parks or squares,the ground can be too hard for safe running and jumping.Also;with people walking by and sometimes cars passing,safety can be a worry. Many parents choose these classes to prepare their children for high school entrance (A exams.As Xinkua noted,this "exam-first"thinking may change the real purpose of sports -which is not just to pass tests,but to enjoy being active and healthy.As a student,we should realize that the true meaning of taking a PE class,no matter where we take it,is 61.What is take-out PE class? 62.How does take-out PE class work? 63.What are the two advantages of the take-out PE classes? 64.What harm may the students face if they attend the take-out PE class? 65.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. 英语试题。第11页共12页 第二节(满分20分) 66.我们的幸福来自何处?亲情,友谊,还是健康?每个人对这个问题都有不同的回 答。假如你是李华,请根据下面的要求和提示,以“My Happiness Comes from_”为题, 用英语写一篇短文。 问题提示:l.Where does your happiness come from? 2.What happened?Tell a story about it. 3.What did you learn from it? 写作要求:1短文应包括所有提示内容,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥: 2短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息: 3.短文不少于80词。 My Happiness Comes from 英语试题 第12项共12页