山东济南市天桥区2026年中考考前适应性模拟训练英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以时代热点与文化传承为情境载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作全面考查初中英语核心素养，适配学考三模训练需求，兼具基础巩固与能力提升功能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解、主旨推断|四节梯度设计，短文含华山徒步等真实体验，培养信息提取与思维品质| |阅读|25题/50分|细节查找、推理判断、文化解读|含“后备箱装满爱”家庭情感、电动三轮车出海等素材，渗透文化意识与跨文化理解| |语言运用|30题/35分|语法填空、完形填空、补全对话|完形填空以脑瘫学生篮球故事传递成长力量，语法填空聚焦长江守护者环保主题，强化语言能力与价值观引导| |写作|6题/35分|情境问答、短文写作|“毕业心语”专栏写作结合校园生活，考查表达能力与情感态度，体现学习能力培养|

2026 年学考适应性模拟训练英语试题 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. The red bike is mine. B. It’s time for dinner. C. Ann is playing tennis. 2.A. Is this your brother? B. Does Tom have a tent? C. Can you play chess? 3.A. Jack didn’t go fishing. B. I never stay up late. C. We don’t need to hurry up. 4.A. What great news! B. What an exciting story! C. How bright the moon is! 5.A. When is your math class? B. Why does Peter like P.E.? C. Who made the kite? 第二节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 7. When will the English exam finish? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 8. Where did Laura go after school? A. To the library. B. To the gym. C. To the theater. 9. What does John think of talk shows? A. He loves them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 10. What is the life like in the countryside? A. Peaceful. B. Busy. C. Exciting. 第三节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is the matter with Emma? A. She has a sore throat. B. She misses her mother. C. She can’t find her guitar. 12. When is the School Music Festival? A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This weekend. 13. What is Emma good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the guitar. 14. Which song will they practice together? A. My Home and Me. B. My Hometown and Me. C. My Motherland and Me. 15. When and where will they meet? A. At the school gate at 8:00. B. At the park gate at 9:00. C. At the park gate at 10:00. 第四节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Where did the speaker’s class go hiking last month? A. At Huashan Mountain. B. In Daming Lake. C. At Qianfo Mountain. 17. What was the wide path like? A. Crowded and flat. B. Narrow and rocky. C. Smooth and quiet. 18. Who chose the narrow path? A. Most classmates. B. The teacher alone. C. The speaker and Lily. 19. How long did it take the speaker to get to the top? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 20. What lesson did the speaker learn from the experience? A. Always follow most people. B. Hiking is the best hobby. C. Face challenges bravely. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21.How many kinds of things do birds need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22.Why do parrots need toys? A. To attract other birds. B. To make cages beautiful. C. To fly with and lie on. D. To play with and chew on. 23.How often should people clean the bird’s cage? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Twice a week. 24.What do we know about a healthy bird from the text? A. It only eats seeds to keep healthy. B. It sleeps all day in the cage quietly. C. It has bright eyes and shiny feathers. D. It likes to make a lot of mess at home. 25.Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A pet magazine. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel guide. B Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I chose to drive back to Beijing after the holiday, which provided me with the chance to join the yearly “trunk (后备箱)-filling competition” that took place at the end of the Spring Festival. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to maximize the space in my car’s trunk. They carefully chose and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included some condiments (调味品) in the trunk, because they thought I couldn’t easily buy them in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every expressway (高速公路) service area was crowded with cars. As drivers opened their trunks, the colourful bags inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin, said his car was filled with all kinds of fresh vegetables grown by his family. “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love,” he explained. Later, while surfing the Internet, I found that many people were also joining the “trunk-filling competition” and sharing photos of their trunks. These trunks were mostly filled with local specialties and homemade foods. Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of thankfulness. They were not just things—they were pieces of home, signs of love, and sources of comfort for the year ahead. 26.Where did the writer go after the Spring Festival holiday? A. To Tianjin. B. To Beijing. C. To his hometown. D. To a service area. 27.What did the writer’s parents pack in the trunk? A. All kinds of food. B. Colorful bags of clothes. C. Local toys and books. D. Vegetables from Beijing. 28.Why did Xiaohao take vegetables with him? A. They were cheaper. B. They were difficult to buy. C. They were more delicious. D. They carried his family’s care. 29.How did the writer feel when driving back with a full trunk? A. Special. B. Thankful. C. Nervous. D. Careful. 30.What can we learn about the “trunk-filling competition”? A. It is only popular in certain provinces. B. It is a new trend started by young people. C. It reflects the love within Chinese families. D. It can cause traffic problems on highways. C In today’s world, where over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily life — just like brushing your teeth or getting dressed in the morning. But over time, batteries (电池) stop working well, and a phone that used to last all day may suddenly need charging all the time. The problem lies in how we charge our phones. Modern smartphones use lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which last for about 500 charges, or two to three years. Unfortunately, most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone, which creates waste. To help reduce the growing problem of electronic waste and cut down on unnecessary phone replacements, the European Union (EU) officially passed a groundbreaking law requiring all mobile phone companies to make phone batteries easily removable and simple for users to change by 2027. But what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery healthy? One big mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% strains (损耗) the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% and 80%. Letting a phone get too hot can also harm the battery. And using your phone while charging makes it heat up, which wears out the battery faster. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool surface — not under a quilt — to stop it from overheating. Experts also strongly warn that you shouldn’t use cheap chargers, because they are usually poorly made and may easily overheat your phone, even causing safety risks. Therefore, it’s always best to use the charger that came with the phone when you need to charge it. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big difference, helping your battery last longer, and reducing waste. 31.What causes phone batteries to work worse over time? A. Improper charging habits. B. Too many phone users. C. People’s busy daily life. D. Long hours of phone use. 32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The popularity of smartphones. B. The history of lithium-ion batteries. C. Lithium-ion batteries and charges. D. Battery waste and new related rules. 33.How many ways are mentioned to keep a phone battery healthy? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34.Which way is good for phone batteries? A. Always charge the phone to 100%. B. Use the phone while charging it. C. Keep battery level between 20% and 80%. D. Put the phone under a quilt when charging. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Development of Mobile Phones. B. The History of Smartphone Batteries. C. How to Choose a Better Phone Charger. D. How to Make Your Phone Battery Last Longer. D As we all know, the “electric three-wheeler” is quite popular in the countryside. Although it looks vulgar (庸俗的), it’s cheap indeed with good quality. It has been said that life without an “electric three-wheeler” ride on a winding road is not beautiful enough. Not long ago, it even became popular in other countries. Last December, a video blogger named “@Bobo in the US” ordered an “electric three-wheeler” from China. It took two months for it to cross the ocean and finally reach the United States, where it was given by the blogger to her father-in-law. It seems that the wind of “backing up, please pay attention” is finally blowing on the American land. Many people asked the blogger’s father for the link (链接) to buy it, and it has become such a matchless object. Out of expectation, the price of such an “electric three-wheeler” skyrocketed when it arrived in the US. One surprising thing is that the “electric three-wheeler” actually went abroad a few years ago, but it was restricted from entering the cities mainly because it “could not get a license plate reasonably”. But it didn’t stop the foreigners from buying them. Short videos help foreigners enjoy its charm (魅力), but its rapid sales growth abroad doesn’t only depend on short videos. There are some practical factors (因素). First, the culture of pickup truck is quite strong in the US. Americans find electric three-wheelers far more cost-effective than expensive pickup trucks. Second, its small size allows easy travel on narrow European city roads and saves parking time. Third, the development of international online shopping lays a foundation for it to shine abroad. Therefore, the reason why the “electric three-wheeler” is popular abroad is that it meets the needs of the local people. Although it still has some problems, it makes us full of confidence in “made in China” products. We look forward to more “made in China” products stepping out of the country, and into the world. 36.Why is the electric three-wheeler popular in the countryside? A. It can run very fast on roads. B. It looks beautiful and easy to drive. C. It is good for the environment. D. It is inexpensive and of good quality. 37.What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To introduce a personal story of a video blogger. B. To show electric three-wheelers’ popularity abroad. C. To explain how to buy electric three-wheelers online. D. To prove that foreign people dislike Chinese products. 38.Which best explains the underlined word “restricted” in paragraph 3? A. Ordered. B. Accepted. C. Controlled. D. Produced. 39.What can we learn about three-wheelers from the text ? A. Three-wheelers are very suitable for foreign users. B. Electric three-wheelers are sold at low prices abroad. C. Short videos are the main cause of the sales growth abroad. D. European cities build wide roads for electric three-wheelers. 40.What is the main idea of the text? A. Describe how to drive a three-wheeler. B. Introduce the advantages of three-wheelers. C. A video blogger helped sell Chinese products. D. Chinese electric three-wheelers are welcome overseas. 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to look great in pictures, but it can sometimes be a little hard to know what will make you look your best. Luckily, there are a few quick tricks that can help you feel more confident in any photo. 41 When you’re taking a professional headshot or a photo where you need to look serious, try to sit or stand so your face is turned toward the brightest light in the room. That way, there won’t be any shadows obscuring (遮掩) your face in the finished photo. 42 If you feel nervous in front of the camera, that’s going to show in your photos. Looking great in selfies (自拍) Hold the camera lightly above your eye level. 43 That will give you a wide-eyed, fresh look that’s picture-perfect. Look for interesting backgrounds to include in your selfies. 44 Instead, take selfies in a wide variety of different places, and try to include at least a little of the background in the frame (镜头). That way, every selfie will offer something new to the viewer—and it’s a great way to keep record of your favorite experiences, too! Shooting outdoors When you’re taking pictures outside, it gives you a unique chance to incorporate (融合) the natural world into your shoot. Try taking a picture where you are smelling a beautiful flower or climbing up on a nearby large rock. Remember to always keep an eye on your safety. Try big, bold (大胆的) poses to make the most of the space. You can run, jump, throw your arms up in the air, and interact with the world around you. 45 A. Posing for professional photos. B. Take several deep breaths to relax. C. Don’t just recreate the same shoot all the time. D. Good light is not necessary for beautiful photos. E. Here are some tips for taking professional photos. F. Then, look up into the camera, and lift your eyebrows lightly. G. Get out and explore what inspires you during your photo shoot. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 个小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mr Li: Good morning! Welcome to our art school. Linda: Good morning! I want to join your evening art class. Mr Li: Great! 46 Linda: The Chinese painting class. I really love Chinese painting. Mr Li: Yeah. Many foreigners like Chinese painting. 47 Linda: OK. My name is Linda Green. Mr Li: 48 Linda: I’m from America, but I work and live in China now. Mr Li: That’s nice. 49 Linda: Sure. It’s 58 Chang’an Road. Mr Li: So, your telephone number? Linda: 50 Mr Li: Thank you. Now let me tell you more about the course. 46.A. Who did you meet? B. Which do you want to take? C. How often do you exercise? D. When did you come back? 47.A. Now let’s fill in the form. B. You can watch a film. C. It’s cold and snowy outside. D. All of us are good friends. 48.A. What did you do there? B. How did you go there? C. Where are you from? D. How do you like the trip? 49.A. Have you ever been to Beijing? B. Is the bookstore open now? C. Do you like travelling around? D. Can you tell me your address? 50.A. It’s on sale. B. That’s too bad. C. It’s 6254-9957. D. I’m afraid not. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 个小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clothes, 51 in the chair for his chance to play—but until last week, 52 asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. He was 53 that Luke would get hurt. This is because it’s kind of difficult for Luke to 54 thing—even when he wears glasses. His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). 55 he tries his best to look at the basketball hoop (圈) by focusing on the right corner of his 56 , it is not easy for him to do it well. On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach 57 called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the 58 already standing to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as he was 59 by the crowd. “I want to get him in. It was Senior Night.” the head coach told reporters, “If there was a chance for him, I would 60 to take advantage of it. All the players were for it, too.” Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s 61 passed him the ball. Though he had been practicing shooting hoops 62 he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot 63 his high school basketball team. As the watchers waited, Luke 64 the ball. It went straight through the net, hardly touching the rim (边缘)—and the watchers shouted in wild cheers. “This whole gym was calling my name,” Luke told the news reporters. “The whole crowd was 65 . They were going crazy. It was like I were a little kid again.” 51.A. waiting B. resting C. running D. singing 52.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 53.A. afraid B. glad C. surprised D. excited 54.A. tell B. see C. hear D. feel 55.A. If B. As C. Because D. Although 56.A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. scarves 57.A. finally B. simply C. completely D. naturally 58.A. judges B. singers C. coaches D. watchers 59.A. put away B. searched for C. cheered up D. given away 60.A. refuse B. avoid C. regret D. want 61.A. classmates B. friends C. teammates D. relatives 62.A. while B. since C. until D. before 63.A. on B. at C. for D. from 64.A. got B. shot C. kicked D. dropped 65.A. hiding B. leaving C. jumping D. practicing 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, 53-year-old Chen Ming walks 15 kilometres along the Yangtze River. As he 66 (do) so, he often stops to talk to the people picnicking beside the water or to watch the birds catch fish in the 67 (river) clear water. While one might think that he is just out for exercise, he is 68 (actual) working. Mr Chen is a “Guardian of the River”. His job is to walk along the river and make sure that no one 69 (fish) in it or polluting it. Mr Chen was not a “Guardian of the River” before. He grew up on the banks of the Yangtze River and used to be a fisherman, like 70 (he) father. Back then, parts of the river were smelly and yellow because of the waste 71 factories and homes. Fishermen were also catching too many fish. As a result, 72 number of fish and plants in the river was dropping quickly. The government took action to deal with the problem 73 it was too late. New waste centres 74 (build) to clean the wastewater before it went into the river. Laws were made to stop new factories from being built near the river. Boats were sent out to clean up the rubbish. Finally, fishing was banned in the Yangtze River for 10 years from 2020. Mr Chen and other fishermen were given new jobs as guardians 75 (protect) the river. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76.A: Why do you like summer? B: . 77.A: What does Bob want to be when he grows up? B: . 78.A: How will your family celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? B: . 79.A: ? B: Qinghai Lake. It takes an area of 4,340 square kilometers. 80.A:____________________. B: 15 years ago. My father planted it when I was born. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 假定你是九年级学生李华，你的初中三年校园生活即将结束。校英语报现面向全体毕业生开设 “毕业心语” 专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.阐述初中校园生活对你的学习与成长的意义。 2.描述一件令你印象深刻的校园往事，并谈谈你的感受。 3.提出一至两条面向学弟学妹关于学习与生活的建议。 注意： 1.词数 100 词左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 答案 一、听力 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 二、阅读理解 A 篇 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B B 篇 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C C 篇 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D D 篇 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 七选五 41.A 42.B 43.F 44.C 45.G 三、语言运用 补全对话 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.C 完形填空 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.C 语法填空 66.does 67.river’s 68.actually 69.is fishing 70.his 71.from 72.the 73.before 74.were built 75.to protect 四、写作 76.Because I love eating ice cream. 77.He wants to be a builder. 78.We will make zongzi together. 79.What's the name of this lake? 80.When did your father plant the tree? 书面表达范文 My Junior High Memories My three-year junior high school life is coming to an end. It not only improves my study skills but also teaches me how to get along with others and grow into a better person. What impresses me most is the school sports meeting. I fell down in the running race, but my classmates rushed to help me instead of giving up the game. Their warmth makes me realize the importance of friendship. Here are my suggestions for younger students. First, keep a balanced schedule between study and hobbies. Second, cherish every moment with your teachers and classmates. I will treasure these wonderful memories forever. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $