专题04 阅读还原（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读填空，汇编湖南多地七下期末真题，围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，涵盖健康习惯、学校规则、动物保护等真实话题，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填空|约27篇|健康饮食、运动健身、学校规则、环境保护、动物保护等|真实情境（如湖南湘潭、常德等地期末真题）；主题式编排（分三大主题整合）；梯度设计（选项含干扰项，考查信息匹配与逻辑推理能力）|

专题04 阅读填空 主题01 人与自我——运动健身；健康习惯；人生哲理；休闲娱乐；心理健康；健康饮食； 生活习惯；运动健身 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南湘潭市湘乡市·期末) What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sport is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. 1 This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. 2 Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you should do. And don’t exercise too much at a time. 3 . You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise can make you happy. 4 And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. A．Here are many places for exercise. B．At the same time, it can help to make children clever. C．It’s great to exercise with friends. D．Not all people like to exercise. E．You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。 1．根据“Exercise makes children healthy.”可知，此处在说运动对孩子的好处，因此B项“同时，它可以帮助孩子们变得聪明。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“There are many easy ways to exercise.”可知 ，此处应介绍做运动的方式，因此E项“你可以走路、跑步、游泳或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.”可知，此段在说运动的场所，因此A项“这有很多锻炼的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.”可知，设空处后提到运动后交朋友，C项“和朋友一起锻炼很好。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市武陵区·期末) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, boys and girls. Do you know how to be a healthy kid? 1 First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物) your body needs. Second, 2 When you’re really thirsty, water is the best. Third, limit (限制) screen time. 3 It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fourth, get enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early helps your body grow strong. Try to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. every night so that you can wake up feeling refreshed and ready to start a new day. Fifth, 4 If your eyes feel tired after reading or using a screen (屏幕) for a long time, it’s time to close them. When your legs feel heavy after running or playing, you can sit down and have a rest. If you often feel pain in parts of your body, and the pain doesn’t go away, you should tell your parents and go to see a doctor right away. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. A．Sitting on the sofas and staring at the TV sets or mobile phones can make you tired and harm your eyes. B．water, milk and juice are good for your health. C．“listen” to your body. D．Here are some rules you should follow. E．drink water instead of soft drinks. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕如何成为健康的孩子展开，给出几条规则，包括吃不同食物、喝水、限制屏幕使用时间、充足睡眠、关注身体信号等。 【详解】1．根据前文问“Do you know how to be a healthy kid?”可知，是在问如何成为健康的孩子，后文开始列举规则，D选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的规则”，引出后续规则内容，符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文讲“When you’re really thirsty, water is the best.”可知，当你很渴时，水是最好的，那前文用E选项“喝水而不是软饮料”，强调喝水的重要性，契合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文讲“limit (限制) screen time.”可知要限制屏幕使用时间，A选项“坐在沙发上盯着电视或手机会让你疲惫并伤害眼睛”，解释限制屏幕时间的原因，衔接自然，故选A。 4．根据后文讲身体不同部位疲惫或疼痛时的应对，此处用C选项“‘倾听’你的身体”，概括关注身体信号的内容，符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市大祥区·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? 1 . Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel better. Always jog outdoors. 2 , and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. 3 . The music can make you excited and help you run for a long time without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always enjoyable to jog with a friend. 4 . A．You can go to different streets or parks B．Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting C．Listen to your favorite music when you jog D．I like jogging in a park E．Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过简单的方法让慢跑变得更有趣，包括穿着舒适的装备、选择不同路线、听音乐以及结伴跑步等建议。 1．根据“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun?”可知，此处需要提出让慢跑有趣的方法，选项B“这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Always jog outdoors.”和“and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.”可知，此处需补充户外慢跑的具体方式，选项A“你可以去不同的街道或公园。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The music can make you excited and run for a long time without feeling bored.”可知，此处与听音乐有关，选项C“慢跑时听你喜欢的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Make friends while jogging. It’s always enjoyable to jog with a friend.”可知，此处建议和朋友一起跑步，选项E“加入跑步俱乐部，或者邀请一位老朋友一起慢跑。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市隆回县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to stay healthy but don’t know how to start? 1 First, walking is a great choice. It’s easy and safe. You can walk in the park or around your neighbourhood. Try to walk for 30 minutes every day. It helps your heart and lungs get strong. 2 Jogging is another good choice. Begin with a short time, like running for 5 minutes and then walking for 2 minutes. Keep doing this for about 20 minutes. Jogging can make you feel full of energy. Don’t forget about strength (力量) training. 3 Do 10—15 of these, two or three times. Finally, don’t forget to stretch (拉伸). 4 After your exercise, spend 5—10 minutes stretching your legs, arms and back. So, pick a sport you like and start your healthy journey today! A．Stretching is good for your body. B．Simple exercises like sit-ups are great. C．Here are some easy sports for beginners. D．Also, it’s a fun way to enjoy the fresh air. E．My favourite sport is swimming. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文面向想要保持健康却不知从何入手的人，介绍了几种适合初学者的简单运动，包括步行、慢跑、力量训练和拉伸，鼓励人们选择喜欢的运动开启健康之旅。 【详解】1．前文以“Do you want to stay healthy but don’t know how to start?”引出话题，后文介绍步行、慢跑等运动，C选项“这里有一些适合初学者的简单运动”起到承上启下作用，引出下文要介绍的运动内容，故选C。 2．前文“It helps your heart and lungs get strong.”讲步行的好处，D选项“而且，这是享受新鲜空气的有趣方式” 进一步补充步行的优点，“also”体现与前文内容的并列关联，故选D。 3．前文提到“Don’t forget about strength (力量) training.”，B选项“像仰卧起坐这样的简单运动就很好” 是对力量训练具体内容的举例，契合语境，故选B。 4．前文说“Finally, don’t forget to stretch (拉伸).”，A选项“拉伸对你的身体有好处”阐述拉伸的益处，与后文介绍拉伸的具体做法衔接，故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市师大附中桐梓实验中学·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wait for the rabbit under the tree A farmer lives in a village. He works in the field (田地) every day. He works very hard. One day, when he is working, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) soon. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and goes home. 1 . It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, 2 . Then he stops working and sits near the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to hit the tree. He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy, 3 . The story tells us that no pains, no gains (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want something, 4 . A．we must work hard B．because all his crops are dead C．then I don’t have to work so hard in the field D．He eats the rabbit for dinner E．The man is very happy 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫在田间工作时，偶然遇到一只撞树而死的兔子。他高兴地把兔子带回家享用，并幻想每天都能这样轻松获得兔子，于是停止劳作，每天守在树下等待兔子撞树。结果庄稼枯死，再也没有兔子出现。故事告诉我们“不劳无获”，不能依赖运气，想要收获必须努力工作。 1．根据“He picks up the rabbit and goes home”可知，接下来应描述他如何处理兔子。选项D“他把兔子当晚餐吃了。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, ”可知，农夫吃完兔子后，幻想每天都能这样轻松得到兔子。选项C“那我就不用辛苦种地了。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). He is not happy, ”可知，农夫停止劳作后，庄稼无人照料，最终枯死。选项B“因为他的庄稼都死了。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The story tells us that no pains, no gains(不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky.”可知，故事总结部分强调“不劳无获”，指出必须努力工作才能获得回报。选项A“我们必须努力工作。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have Fun During Summer Vacation Summer vacation is coming! Instead of spending much money, there are lots of free and enjoyable things you can do. Go swimming at the community (社区) pool You can go to the community pool. Many pools are free for kids. Swimming is not only a great way to cool off in summer but also good exercise. 1 Have fun in the park 2 You can ride a bike along the roads, fly a kite on the grass, or just lie under a tree and read a story book. Enjoying the fresh air and sunshine is free and relaxing. Visit the library for stories and books There are often free story-telling activities in the city library during summer. 3 or share your own stories with other kids. You can also borrow your favorite books to read at home. Have a happy family game time Have a family game night Play card games like Go Fish or UNO, or board games such as Checkers. 4 A．It’s a great way to have fun together. B．You can play water games with friends. C．Eat special food at restaurants. D．The park is a wonderful place. E．Listen to interesting stories 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假里不用花很多钱就能做的一些免费又有趣的事情。 1．根据“Swimming is not only a great way to cool off in summer but also good exercise.”可知，此处围绕游泳展开，且是补充游泳相关的乐趣，选项B“你可以和朋友们玩水上游戏”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“You can ride a bike along the roads, fly a kite on the grass, or just lie under a tree and read a story book.”可知，此处描述的是在公园可以做的事，说明公园是个好地方，选项D“公园是个很棒的地方”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“There are often free story-telling activities in the city library during summer.”可知，此处与图书馆的讲故事活动相关，选项E“听有趣的故事”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Have a family game night. Play card games like Go Fish or UNO, or board games such as Checkers.”可知，此处围绕家庭游戏时间展开，强调家人一起玩的乐趣，选项A“这是一个一起玩乐的好方法”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期末) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? 1 Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. 2 Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. 3 It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. 4 Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. A．You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B．Read and start a diary. C．A smile is like a sunshine on a cloudy day. D．Do some outdoor sports. E．There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种让自己感觉良好的方法。 1．根据后文列举的具体方法可知，此处需概括性给出建议的句子。选项E“有一些方法可以让你自我感觉良好。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“You can start with some small things.”以及后文“Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street.”可知，此处需补充另一个帮助他人的具体例子。选项A“你可以帮同学解决数学难题。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much.”可知，微笑无需成本但作用巨大，此处需补充对微笑的比喻说明。选项C“微笑如阴天里的阳光。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better.”可知，此处需概括该段主旨关掉电视、阅读和写作。选项B“阅读并写日记。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 1 Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. 2 Eating too much fast food like pizza and hamburgers may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy meals. 3 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. Food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not have some fruit instead? 4 Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A．That makes us put on weight. B．We can make healthy food at home. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Eating three meals a day is important. E．What we eat and how we eat are both important. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食对身体和心理健康的重要性，并给出了一些具体的饮食建议。 1．根据“Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.”可知，此处应强调饮食内容和习惯的重要性。选项E“我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Some people have fast food every week.”和“It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. ”可知，此处与吃快餐的后果有关。选项A“这会让我们变胖。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“But some people don’t have breakfast.”可知，此处应强调规律饮食的重要性。选项D“一天吃三顿饭很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When you want a snack, why not have some fruit instead?”可知，此处与吃水果有关。选项C“一日一苹果，医生远离我。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have good living habits? 1 Here are some good ways to build healthy routines. Get up early Set up alarm (闹钟) one or two hours before your classes start, so you can have time to work for your day. 2 Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. 3 As we all know, eating well is important. Try to have healthy balanced meals at home. Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. Stay positive (积极的) and keep going 4 It also helps you work out the problems in school or life. A．Eat well and do exercise. B．Sleeping well is important. C．You can arrive at school on time. D．They are very important for your health. E．It makes you feel happy and confident (自信的). 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文提出了几个建立健康生活习惯的有效方法。 1．根据“Do you have good living habits?”及“Here are some good ways to build healthy routines.”可知，此处应填入一句承上启下的话语，强调好的生活习惯的重要性，引出下文健康生活习惯的相关建议，D选项“它们对你的健康非常重要”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Set up alarm (闹钟) one or two hours before your classes start, so you can have time to work for your day.”可知，此处应强调了按时到校的必要性，C选项“你可以按时到校”符合，故选C。 3．根据“As we all know, eating well is important. ”及“Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health. ”可知，此处提到了“eat well”和“exercise”，A选项“饮食健康并进行锻炼”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Stay positive (积极的) and keep going”及“It also helps you work out the problems in school or life.”可知，此处说明保持积极的心态的好处，E选项“这会让你感到快乐和自信”符合，故选E。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 2 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. 3 Whether (不论) it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 4 They are only over a hundred years old. A．What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B．Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C．But basketball and volleyball are very new. D．Skating is good in winter. E．Many people like to watch others play sports games. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们热爱运动的现象及原因。 【详解】1．根据“They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games.”可知，此处是指有些人喜欢看别人比赛，选项E“许多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，此处应介绍人们冬天运动情况，选项D“冬天滑冰很好。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Because water makes people feel cool.”可知，此处提到水上活动的乐趣，选项A“跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，此处谈到历史短暂的运动，选项C“但篮球和排球都是很新的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o’clock. Many Chinese office workers hurry to have breakfast. 1 Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea are the common breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province (省), many big restaurants offer breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time. 2 Lunch 3 Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, or order take-out food. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese. Because they enjoy it with their family. 4 People usually have dinner between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually spend some time talking with each other or playing games. A．The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. B．Eating three meals every day is important to us. C．They call it zaocha. D．Some of them even don’t have time to sit down and enjoy breakfast. E．Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。 1．根据“Many Chinese office workers hurry to have breakfast.”可知，很多中国的上班族会匆忙地吃早餐，推知此处说明人们没有时间吃早餐。D选项“他们中的一些人甚至没有时间坐下来享受早餐。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In Guangzhou, Guangdong province (省), many big restaurants offer breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time.”可知，在广州很多餐厅提供早餐，因为他们吃早餐的时间特别长。推测此处介绍的是“早茶”，这种饮食文化，C选项“他们称这为早茶。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Lunch”可知，此段落介绍的是午餐。E选项“中餐时间通常在12点左右。”，介绍午餐的时间，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Dinner”可知，此段落介绍晚餐，A选项“这些菜通常是汤、肉、蔬菜和米饭。”，介绍的是晚餐主要吃的食物，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市祁东县·期末) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Find Free Things to Do on Weekends On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some free and interesting things to do on weekends. 1 There are some things people can do in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball and soccer may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites. Play indoor games. 2 It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also play table tennis. It’s not difficult but interesting. We can play these games at home. Do some reading. 3 Inside the local library, there are many books for anyone to read. Watch movies on TV. If you like watching movies, you can stay at home and watch them on TV. It’s relaxing to watch movies in your living room with some popcorn. Play or listen to some music. Is your guitar sitting in the corner? 4 If you have friends who also play instruments, why not meet together and have a good time? A．Do some outdoor sports. B．Why not pick it up and play it? C．Take a long trip to the mountains. D．Books can make your life colourful. E．Playing chess is popular with all ages. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可以免费做的有趣活动。 1．根据“There are some things people can do in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball and soccer may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites.”可知，本段主要是关于户外活动，选项A“做一些户外运动。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Play indoor games.”可知，此处是介绍某种室内游戏，选项E“下棋在各个年龄段都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Do some reading.”可知，此处是关于阅读，选项D“书籍可以使你的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Is your guitar sitting in the corner?”可知，此处是关于玩乐器，选项B“为什么不拿起它弹一弹呢？”符合语境。故选B。 02 人与社会——学校规则；安全规则；规则；人际交往；学校教育；职业科技；助人为乐； 家庭关系 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市鼎城区·期末) School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Arrive on Time Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. 1 This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. 2 We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. Respect Others In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. 3 saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. Follow the Playground Rules The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. Study Hard School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. Finish your homework on time. Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. Participate actively in class and ask questions when you don’t understand. 4 Let’s all try our best to be good students. A．Keep the Classroom Clean B．Don’t fight with others or use bad language. C．Remember to wear your favorite clothes to school. D．Following these school rules can make our school life better. E．Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校的校规。 1．根据“Teachers don’t like students being late.”可知，此处强调“准时到校”的重要性，选项E“早起，确保每天准时到校。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. Everyone should do their part to keep it clean.”可知，此处需要填入一个规则标题，且与教室清洁有关，选项A“保持教室干净”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking.”可知，此部分讨论“尊重他人”，需具体补充尊重的行为准则，选项B“不要和别人打架或说脏话。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Let’s all try our best to be good students.”以及设空处位置可知，此处需要一个总结句，号召大家遵守校规。选项D“遵守这些校规可以使我们的学校生活更好。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市祁阳市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. 1 * Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. 2 And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. * Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please do that in the dining hall. * 3 You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. * Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You shouldn’t play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. 4 It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A．You should help your parents at home. B．Here are some school rules for you. C．So you must walk slowly. D．Be quiet in the library. E．They help you a lot at school. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学校规则。 【详解】1．根据下文“Be kind to your teachers and classmates.”、“Keep the classroom clean every day.”以及“Don’t play on the stairs.”可知，是在介绍一些学校规则。选项B“这里有一些给你的学校规则。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上一句“Teachers and classmates are like your family.”和“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，老师和同学就像你的家人一样。选项E“他们在学校能帮你很多。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.”可知，是在说明要保持安静。选项D“在图书馆里保持安静。”统领全段，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前两句“You shouldn’t play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.”可知，上楼或下楼时不要玩耍，很危险。选项C“所以你必须慢慢走。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The school bus usually arrives on time. So it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. 1 Because you may fall and get hurt. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 2 Because the driver may not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. 3 Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe. Sometimes there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire. 4 A．Don’t play or run after others. B．Also, never walk behind the school bus. C．Don’t talk to the bus driver when he drives. D．Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. E．There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文围绕校车安全展开。 1．根据“the bus stop is not a playground”和“Because you may fall and get hurt”可知，前文表示车站不是操场，后文解释因可能摔倒受伤，此处需补充在车站不能做的危险行为。A选项“别玩耍或追跑”符合题意。故选A。 2．根据“If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first”和“Because the driver may not see you”可知，前文表示物品掉在校车附近，要先告知司机，后文解释因司机可能看不到你，此处需填另一个校车周边的危险行为。B选项“也别走到校车后”符合题意。故选B。 3．根据“Never put your head... out of the window”可知，后文关于乘车时别把身体探出窗外等注意事项，此句应总起乘车过程的安全要点。E选项“乘车时有些事要注意”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据“Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe. Sometimes there’s an emergency (紧急情况)”可知，前文表示书包放过道不安全，有时会发生紧急情况，此处需说明道畅通的重要性。D选项“过道畅通对救命很重要”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 We see rules everywhere, at school, at home, and even when we play games. Sometimes they might think they are terrible, but they actually make our lives better. 1 At school, rules help us learn and keep safe. 2 This way, everyone gets a turn to talk. Also, the rule “Don’t run in the hallways!” stops us from falling and getting hurt. These small rules make our school days safe and happy. 3 Making your bed every morning teaches you to be tidy. Helping with dishes after dinner shows you care about your family. These rules make family life comfortable (舒适的) for everyone. When everyone follows them, home becomes a place full of happiness. Even games need rules. In a football game, players can’t touch the ball with hands. This rule keeps the game fair. 4 If there are no rules, games will turn into chaos (混乱), and no one would have fun. So, remember: rules are our friends. They help us live safely, learn well, and enjoy every day! A．They help us, teach us good habits, and keep things fair (公平). B．It also helps everyone enjoy playing together. C．For example, we must raise our hands before speaking. D．Let’s break rules sometimes to have more fun. E．Home also has many important rules. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性。 1．根据“Sometimes they might think they are terrible, but they actually make our lives better.”可知，此处应介绍规则对我们的积极作用。选项A“它们帮助我们、教会我们良好习惯，并维护公平。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“At school, rules help us learn and keep safe.”可知，此处需举例说明学校中的具体规则。选项C“例如，我们必须在发言前举手。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Making your bed every morning teaches you to be tidy. Helping with dishes after dinner shows you care about your family.”可知，此处应介绍家庭规则。选项E“家庭中也有许多重要规则。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In a football game, players can’t touch the ball with hands. This rule keeps the game fair.”可知，此处应进一步介绍规则对游戏公平性的作用。选项B“它也帮助大家享受一起玩的乐趣。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) Rules are everywhere in our lives. They tell us what we should or shouldn’t do. But how can rules help us? 1 ※ Rules keep us safe. For example, traffic rules help people on the road stay away from danger. 2 ※ Rules make things fair (公平的) . In sports, rules help keep games fair. They make sure all players can win. If there are no rules, the game will not be fair and will be messy (混乱的) . ※ 3 School rules, like raising hands before speaking, make the classroom more organized (有组织的) . This way, every student gets a chance to share their ideas. ※ Rules make people happy. 4 Everyone feels happy when there is no fighting or shouting. A．Rules help us learn. B．Here are some reasons. C．When we follow rules, we learn to respect others. D．If everyone follows the rules, the roads will be safer. E．If people follow rules, they fight less and work together better. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了规则如何帮助人们。 1．根据“But how can rules help us?”及后文介绍具体规则怎么帮助我们，可知选项B“这是一些理由。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“For example, traffic rules help people on the road stay away from danger.”可知，此处介绍和道路交通规则相关，选项D“如果每个人都遵守规则，道路将更安全。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“ School rules, like raising hands before speaking, make the classroom more organized (有组织的) . This way, every student gets a chance to share their ideas.”可知，此处小标题和学习相关，选项A“规则帮助我们学习。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Everyone feels happy when there is no fighting or shouting.”可知，此处介绍与遵守规则减少争吵和大喊大叫有关，选项E“如果人们遵守规则，他们争吵更好，合作更好。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼实验毓秀学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There are many rules in our school library, 1 They also help make sure every student can use the library fairly (公平地) and easily. 2 For example, we can’t bring food or drinks into the library. This is because crumbs or spills might damage book pages and make them hard to read. Rules about the reading environment are also important. If we talk loudly or make noise, 3 So, the library asks everyone to speak quietly—this way, no one gets disturbed (打扰) while reading or studying. Another key rule is about borrowing books: each student can only take three books home at once. This rule helps share the books fairly among all students. 4 For example, when doing a research project (研究项目), some students might need more than three books to use as references (参考). 5 Even though some rules seem strict, they finally create a clean and respectful space for everyone to enjoy books. A．But it’s not always good for students. B．it will make others not focus on learning. C．and these rules help keep everything in order. D．Following rules is very important in every part of our lives. E．These rules are about keeping books safe, keeping quiet, and borrowing books. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的规章制度，并解释了这些规则如何帮助维护公平有序的阅读环境。 【详解】1．根据上文“There are many rules in our school library”和下文“They also help make sure every student can use the library fairly and easily.”可推知，空处应说明规则的作用。选项C“并且这些规则帮助维持一切有序。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“For example, we can’t bring food or drinks into the library...Rules about the reading environment are also important...Another key rule is about borrowing books: each student can only take three books home at once.”可知，这些规则涉及保护图书、阅读环境和借阅限制。选项E“这些规则涉及图书保护、保持安静和借阅书籍。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“If we talk loudly or make noise”可推知，空处应说明大声说话和制造噪音带来的影响。选项B“它会让其他人无法专注于学习。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“This rule helps share the books fairly among all students.”和下文“For example, when doing a research project (研究项目), some students might need more than three books to use as references (参考).”可推知，借书限制虽公平，但对部分学生来说可能不够用。选项A“但它并不总是对学生有利。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文“Even though some rules seem strict, they finally create a clean and respectful space for everyone to enjoy books.”可推知，虽然有些规则看似严格，但是遵守规则很重要。选项D“遵守规则在我们生活的每个部分都非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市炎陵县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只选一次。 How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. 1 Be friendly: Try to be friendly to everyone. Smile and say hello to people. People like to make friends with those who are nice to them. When you are friendly, people will feel easy to talk to you. Join clubs or groups: Clubs and groups are great places to meet new people. 2 You can join a sports club, a music club or a reading group. In these groups, you can share your interests with others. Be a good listener: When you talk to someone, listen carefully. 3 Ask questions and show that you care about what they say. People like to talk to someone who listens to them. 4 : Making friends takes time. So be patient and keep trying. Don’t be sad if you don’t make friends quickly. Keep trying and you will find the right friends. A．Be patient B．It doesn’t matter. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. E．Here are some ways to help you make more friends. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交朋友的几种方法。 1．根据前文“Making friends is an important part of our life.”可知，交朋友是我们生活中的重要部分；结合后文列举的方法可知，此处需要引入具体方法，选项E“以下是帮助你交更多朋友的一些方法。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 2．根据前文“Clubs and groups are great places to meet new people.”可知，俱乐部和团体是结识新朋友的好地方，选项D“你可以遇到和你有相同爱好的人。”进一步说明加入团体的好处，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“When you talk to someone, listen carefully.”可知，当你和别人交谈时，认真倾听，选项C“不要打断他们。”是对“认真倾听”的具体补充，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Making friends takes time. So be patient and keep trying.”可知，交朋友需要时间。所以要有耐心，不断尝试。选项A“保持耐心。”是对该段主旨的概括，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a great change in primary and middle schools in China. Most schools now have 15-minute breaks between classes instead of 10 minutes. Students used to have only 10-minute breaks before. 1 . To help students better enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Beijing, students play all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks. 2 . 3 . They think it is really helpful. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能). They work together and learn social (社交) skills by doing outdoor activities. A 13-year-old boy from Changsha No.1 Middle School says, “ 4 . During the breaks, we even learn how to plant.” People hope this change will help students become healthier. A．There is a planting place in our school B．It isn’t enough for students to do exercise C．In Shanghai, students like to do sit-ups and play ping-pong D．Both parents and teachers agree to have 15-minute breaks E．They want to help students have more time to do exercise 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述中国中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生健康和社交技能的积极影响。 1．根据“Most schools now have 15-minute breaks between classes instead of 10 minutes.”、“Students used to have only 10-minute breaks before.”可知，中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，说明以前10分钟的课间休息时间不够。选项B“学生做运动是不够的”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In Beijing, students play all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks.”可知，此处还列举了除北京外的其他城市。选项C“在上海，学生们喜欢做仰卧起坐和打乒乓球”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They think it is really helpful. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能).”可知，此处提到了课间休息15分钟的好处。选项D“家长和老师都同意休息15分钟”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“During the breaks, we even learn how to plant.”可知，此处提到了种植。选项A“我们学校有一个种植地”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市道县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次，有一项是多余的。 In May 2024, China chose its fourth group of astronauts. Becoming an astronaut is really hard. There are many high requirements (要求). What are they? 1 Good health 2 Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs (肺) are important. You can’t have problems like scars (伤疤). Hard training In China, you must be a good pilot (飞行员) first. You need to fly over 600 hours safely. 3 You can also practice working underwater for hours, just like in space. Great knowledge Astronauts study many subjects, like math, English and science. 4 And this helps them solve problems in space. It’s not easy to be an astronaut. Keep healthy and work hard. Maybe you can explore space in the future! A．You can run and swim to get strong. B．Being an astronaut is amazing. C．Let’s learn about some of them. D．To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. E．This makes them ready for space trips. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国2024年选拔第四批宇航员的情况，并详细说明了成为宇航员的三个主要要求：良好的健康状况、严格的训练和丰富的知识储备。 1．根据“There are many high requirements(要求). What are they? ”，可知此处应引出下文的具体要求。选项C“让我们来了解其中的一些。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据小标题“Good health”以及“Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs (肺) are important.”可知，此处需要具体说明健康要求。选项D“成为宇航员需要非常健康。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“You need to fly over 600 hours safely.”以及后文“ You can also practice working underwater for hours, just like in space.”可知，此处应补充训练相关内容。选项A“你可以通过跑步和游泳来增强体质。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Astronauts study many subjects, like math, English and science”以及后文“And this helps them solve problems in space.”可知，此处应说明学习的目的。选项E“这让他们为太空旅行做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市永定区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Guide dogs (导盲犬) are helpful to blind people. But you know what? A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog. 1 Trainers (训练者) let the young dog do some tests (测试) before starting its training . Once it succeeds , trainers begin teaching it some things. For example , they teach it to come and sit. You may think it’s easy for the dog , but it’s not. 2 It can’t always follow the rules. To teach the young dog to come , the trainer says “come” five times and gives it dog food each time. 3 It takes months of practice to teach the dog this. As the dog grows, it begins practising guiding skills (技巧) with its trainers. 4 They teach it to climb and take turns in the room. After a lot of practice, trainers take the dog outside. The dog learns to guide people across streets and onto the bus. A．The dog is too young. B．So how do people train (训练) it? C．The trainers and the dog practise in a room. D．Why do people need guide dogs? E．In this way, the dog can learn what “come” means. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练过程。一只小狗要成为导盲犬需要一年多时间，训练前要进行测试，训练初期教小狗一些基本指令并不容易，随着小狗成长，要先在室内练习引导技巧，之后到室外学习引导人们过马路、上公交等。 【详解】1．根据前文“A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog.”以及后文围绕导盲犬训练展开的内容可知，这里是引出关于如何训练导盲犬的疑问。选项B“那么人们是如何训练它的呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“You may think it’s easy for the dog, but it’s not.”可知，训练对小狗来说并不容易，这里需要说明原因。选项A“这只狗太小了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“To teach the young dog to come, the trainer says ‘come’ five times and gives it dog food each time.”可知，这里在说训练小狗“过来”这个指令的方法，后面应该说明这样做的结果。选项E“通过这种方式，狗可以学会‘过来’是什么意思。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“They teach it to climb and take turns in the room.”可知，这里说的是在室内进行训练相关内容。选项C“训练员和狗在一个房间里练习。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市石鼓区·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our loves to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. 1 First, offering praise (赞扬). Praise means attention and care. 2 “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” Such praise will make others pleased. Second, giving gifts. A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Don’t be busy all the time. 3 Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them. Fourth, being a good listener. 4 When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others. A．This kind of language uses words to show love. B．Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. C．Do anything you can to make people around you happy. D．Here are some love languages. E．Be ready to listen and try to understand. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种表达爱的“爱的语言”，包括赞扬、送礼物、共度时光和倾听。 【详解】1．根据“Each way can be called a ‘love language.’”可知，下文将列举几种爱的语言，选项D“这里有一些爱的语言。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Praise means attention and care.”以及“You’ve done a good job.”可知，赞扬是通过语言表达爱的方式，选项A“这种语言用言语表达爱。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Don’t be busy all the time.”以及“Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them.”可知，此处与家人共度时光有关，选项B“享受一段放松的时光，做我们都喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Fourth, being a good listener…When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood.”可知，此处与倾听和理解有关，选项E“准备好倾听并试着理解。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护；地理气候；节气自然；动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市渌口区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Earth (地球) is our home. What should we students do to help our Earth? 1 Use reusable (重复使用的) bags When you’re shopping in the shops, you can use a paper bag or a plastic bag to put your things in. But both of these two bags are not good. 2 Save electricity (节约用电) 3 They will save you some money. They last longer, too. Remember to turn off lights, the TV, and other things when you are not using them. Save water Water is very important to our life. 4 Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on before you’re ready to get in and wash your hair. Try your best to use less water when you wash dishes. Walk or ride a bike. Driving is not good for our Earth. So walk or use your bike if the travel is a short one. It’s time for all of us to do something for our Earth. Let’s do it together. A．So we should save it. B．Here are four things we can do. C．Use energy-efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡). D．Because there is a better thing: a reusable bag. E．So we should use it. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生通过重复使用袋子、节约用电和用水、走路或骑行等简单行动保护环境的实用方法。 1．根据“What should we students do to help our Earth?...Use reusable (重复使用的) bags...Save electricity (节约用电)...Save water...Walk or ride a bike.”可知，此处应填入总起句，引出后文的具体方法。B项“以下是我们可以做的四件事。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Use reusable (重复使用的) bags”可知，空处应是介绍重复使用袋子。D项“因为有一个更好的东西：可重复使用的袋子。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Save electricity (节约用电)”可知，空处应是有关节约用电的方法。C项“使用节能灯泡。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Water is very important to our life...Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth.”可知，空处应是水很重要，我们要节约用水。A项“所以我们应该节约它。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市望城区·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)?   1 In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the Sun, even at noon. 2 For more than two months, the Sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low (低的) near the North Pole. 3 So people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur and skin (皮) of animals. 4 In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth or stone (石头). When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. 5 A．In summer, days are long. B．Only two: winter and summer. C．In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. D．The life near the North Pole is very difficult. E．Even in summer, the temperature is lower than 0℃. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的气候。 1．根据“Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole”可知此处是问答上文的提问，结合下文的内容可知，选项B“只有两个：冬季和夏季”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“For more than two months, the Sun never goes down and there is no night at all.”可知在两个多月的时间里，太阳从未落下，也没有黑夜，所以白天很长，选项A“夏天，白天很长”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The temperature is very low (低的) near the North Pole”可知北极附近的温度很低，选项E“即使在夏天，气温也低于0℃”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth or stone”可知在寒冷的气候中，植物无法生长，人们不得不用皮、土或石头建造房屋，可见北极的生活很艰难，选项D“北极附近的生活非常困难”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You may think that snow houses must be cold”可知你可能会认为雪屋一定很冷，选项C“ 事实上，它们里面非常温暖和安全”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市华容县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rain Water this year starts on Feb. 19 and ends on Mar. 4. As its name shows, there will be more rains and days will get warmer. When Rain Water comes, 1 , wild birds travel from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. But do you know the following things about Rain Water? Spring bamboo shoots (嫩芽) 2 . You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. According to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to (追溯到) over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold spell (倒春寒) During Rain Water time, it’s still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell. 3 . Nutritious (营养的) porridge According to Chinese medicine (中医), 4 . So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy. A．Rain Water means new life and green everywhere B．the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body C．Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year D．For the old people and children, it’s especially (尤其) important to keep warm E．the frozen (冷冻的) river water runs again 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨水节气的特点及相关习俗，包括冰雪消融、春笋食用、倒春寒注意事项和中医养生建议。 1．根据“When Rain Water comes...wild birds travel from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again”可知，雨水时节自然复苏，选项E“the frozen river water runs again”（冰冻的河水重新流动）与“冰雪消融”的语境一致。故选E。 2．根据“You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots”及后文提到春笋食用的历史，选项C“Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year”（雨水是一年中食用新鲜春笋的最佳时节）直接对应春笋主题，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“it’s still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell”强调倒春寒需保暖，选项D“For the old people and children, it’s especially important to keep warm”（老人和儿童尤其需注意保暖）与上下文逻辑契合，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“According to Chinese medicine...the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy”可知中医认为湿气有害，选项B“the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body”（雨水时节的潮湿天气对身体有害）是中医建议的背景，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德雨花实验中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 World Wildlife Day (世界野生动植物日) falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 1 Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 2 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 3 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. Don’t feed wild animals human food. 4 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 5 Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals. A．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Check out the tips below! E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年3月3日的世界野生动植物日，并围绕“如何为野生动植物创造更好的生存环境”这一问题，给出了五条具体建议。 1．根据“What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”及下文列举的具体建议可知，前文提出如何帮助野生动植物的疑问，后文将给出解决方案，选项D“看看下面的建议吧！”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 2．根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden.”可知，该段落围绕“了解当地野生动植物”展开，前文提到“参观当地野生动物中心和植物园”这一方法，选项C“阅读关于野生动植物的书籍也是一个好选择”补充了另一种了解野生动植物的途径，故选C。 3．根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”及“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.”可知，前文强调“不带走野生动植物”，后文解释原因，选项B“相反，你可以给它拍张照片”提供了不带走野生动植物时的替代做法，符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”及“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，前文提出“不投喂人类食物”的建议，后文进一步说明投喂人类食物的危害，选项A“有些动物吃人类食物会生病”，解释投喂人类食物的危害，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter.”可知，后文提到“垃圾会吸引野生动物到危险的道路上”，选项E“不要把食物残渣或其他垃圾扔在路上”直接针对“道路上的垃圾”提出建议，符合语境，故选E。 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；运动健身；健康生活生活；日常习惯；运动安全；户外活动 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市安乡县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 1 Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, maybe you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. 2 Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. 3 Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese (奶酪). We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips and not have a meal. 4 In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest most of the food before you sleep for the next 8 to 10 hours. A．Try to eat healthily. B．Don’t eat dinner late. C．Ask yourself if you are really hungry. D．Here is some advice on healthy eating. E．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于健康饮食的建议，包括与他人一起吃、倾听身体的需求、吃早餐、吃健康零食以及晚餐不要吃太晚等。 1．根据“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast...”可知，下文是列出的关于健康饮食的多条建议，此处是引出这些建议，选项D“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.”可知，此处是建议判断自己是否真的饿了，选项C“问问自己是否真的饿了”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.”可知，此处是在说明吃早餐的好处，选项E“吃早餐后你会更聪明”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处是建议晚餐不要吃得太晚，选项B“不要晚吃晚餐”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市云溪区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be healthy? 1 Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. 2 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she loves it. 3 . Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. When you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you protect(保护) your body. And always remember to relax after sports. You can do some easy stretches(伸展). 4 Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A．Here is some easy advice to help you. B．Make an easy plan. C．And always remember to relax after sports. D．This will make you feel better. E．When you do your favorite sports, you’ll want to keep doing it. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要针对想要开始锻炼但感到困难的人，提供了四条简单实用的建议。 1． 根据“Do you want to be healthy?”可知，此处需引出帮助读者保持健康的建议。选项A“这里有一些简单的建议来帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she loves it.”可知，此处强调做喜欢的运动能让人坚持。选项E“当你做自己喜欢的运动时，你会想一直做下去。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike.”可知，本段核心是让读者先易后难，循序渐进，即制定一个简单的计划。选项B“制定一个简单的计划。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“And always remember to relax after sports. You can do some easy stretches(伸展). ”可知，此处需补充运动后放松的好处。选项D“这会使你感觉更好。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have weight (体重) problems, and these problems are bad for their health. One big reason is that we sit too much. So, if you want to lose weight, you need to move more. 1 Turn off the TV The first thing to do is turning off the TV. Instead of watching TV too long, you can do something fun with your family, like talking with them or going for a walk. These activities are good for you. 2 Try to walk more every day. For example, when you get the mail, take a short walk around the house. Or, you can ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Walking helps you stay healthy. Do some housework Doing chores (家务活) around the house is also a good way to move. You can water the flowers, clean the windows, or wash clothes. 3 But they help you stay active. Moving more is the key to being healthy. Try new activities If you get bored with the same activities, try something new! 4 You can learn to swim, or even try yoga. These activities are fun and can help you stay active. The more you enjoy what you’re doing, the easier it will be to keep moving and stay healthy. A．Take a walk. B．Draw often. C．You can join a dance class. D．These might not be very hard. E．Here are some good ways to help you. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍几种让你的身体动起来的简单的方法。 【详解】1．根据“So, if you want to lose weight, you need to move more.”以及下文可知，此处应该填一句承上启下的话，引出下面一些让身体动起来的方法，选项E“以下是一些能帮助你的有效方法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Try to walk more every day”可知，本段内容是建议多走路，选项A“散散步”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You can water the flowers, clean the windows, or wash clothes.”及“But they help you stay active”可知，在列举家务后，然后说但它们帮助保持活跃。因此空处可能是一个转折或补充。选项D“这些可能不是很困难。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you get bored with the same activities, try something new! ”可知，此处在建议尝试新的事物，选项C“你可以加入舞蹈班。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。有项多余。 Slow down in Life Slowing down helps you see the world clearly. Take a few minutes out of your day or a few hours out of your week. It helps you stay relaxed. 1 . Turn off your phone Now we can do many things on smartphones, 2 . But in fact, these things distract (使分心) us.Why not turn off your phone and enjoy other beautiful things in life? 3 There are many things you can do in one day. You can tidy your room, play with your per dog and make breakfast… When you know what to do next, you don’t do something in a hurry. That makes you slow down and enjoy each thing you do. Take a walk Walking is free, fun and it’s an activity that helps you slow down. When you walk in the park near your house, you can enjoy green trees and colourful flowers. 4 . A．You can also let go of stress (压力) B．like watching short films, listening to music and reading news C．Here are some ways to help you slow down to enjoy life D．Make a plan every day E．When we slow down, we can get everything right in life 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种帮助放慢节奏享受生活的方法。 1．根据“Turn off your phone”，“Make a plan every day”以及“Take a walk”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍几种帮助放慢节奏享受生活的方法。C选项“这里有一些帮助你放慢节奏享受生活的方法”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Now we can do many things on smartphones”可知，此处应介绍可以在智能手机上做的事。B选项“比如看短视频、听音乐、看新闻”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“There are many things you can do in one day. You can tidy your room…”可知，此处应表达计划一下一天做的事，D选项“每天制定计划”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When you walk in the park near your house, you can enjoy green trees and colourful flowers.”可知，此处应介绍散步的好处。A选项“你也能释放压力”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市同升湖学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Eyes are very important to us. They are like windows and we explore the wonderful world through them. But many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them and some of them wear glasses very early. 1 Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 We can not enjoy the colorful world, and it brings great inconvenience (不便) to our lives. Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. 3 In these ways, our eyes can feel relaxed. 4 If we want to keep our eyes healthy, we should develop (发展) some good habits. It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 It is bad for our eyes. Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A．Have good habits. B．Third, looking at green trees can also help a lot. C．Here are some good ways to protect our eyes. D．It’s like a house with no light (灯光). E．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护眼睛的方法。 1．根据“But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses very early.”可知，前文说孩子不知如何保护眼睛，下文应列举保护眼睛的方法。选项C“这里有一些保护眼睛的好方法。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，此处进一步说明眼睛失明的后果。选项D“这就像一座没有灯光的房子。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Second, remember to do eye exercises every day.”可知，这里是在列举放松眼睛的方法，此处应列举第三个方法。选项B“第三，看绿色的树木也有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“If we want to keep our eyes healthy, we should develop some good habits.”可知，本段主要讲要养成好习惯。选项A“养成好习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“It is bad for our eyes.”可知，此处应说明哪些行为对眼睛不好。选项E“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How many hours do you sleep each night? 1 If you don’t sleep enough or don’t sleep well, it’s hard to focus on your study in class. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. Set a bedtime 2 This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep. For example, if you want 10 hours of sleep and need to wake up at 7:00 a.m., you should go to sleep before 9:00 p.m. Relax before bed Before bed, give yourself an hour to relax. You can spend 20 minutes preparing for the next day. 3 Then, use 20 minutes to take a shower and brush your teeth. Finally, spend the last 20 minutes doing something relaxing, like listening to music. Stay away from sleep stealers (偷窃者) Some things you do in the day can affect your sleep, so you’d better not do them. 4 Doing some exercise can help you feel tired and sleep easily. But don’t exercise too long before bedtime. Keep the sleep habit 5 But it’s best to get up at your usual time to keep a good sleep routine. This helps you feel better in the day. I hope these ways will help you have a better night’s sleep! A．And do you sleep well? B．Go to bed at the same time every night. C．At weekends, you may want to get up later. D．Try not to drink coffee or tea in the afternoon. E．Get your schoolbag ready and choose your clothes. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过设定就寝时间、睡前放松、远离影响睡眠的因素以及保持睡眠习惯等方式来改善睡眠质量。 1．根据“How many hours do you sleep each night?”可知，此处需要一个与睡眠质量相关的问题，选项A“你睡得好吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Set a bedtime”和“This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep.”可知，此处需要说明按时睡觉的重要性，选项B“每晚同一时间上床睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You can spend 20 minutes preparing for the next day.”可知，此处需要具体说明准备的内容，选项E“准备好书包并挑选衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Some things you do in the day can affect your sleep”可知，此处需要列举影响睡眠的行为，选项D“下午尽量不要喝咖啡或茶。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Keep the sleep habit”可知，此处需要说明保持作息规律的重要性，并和空后形成转折关系。选项C“周末时，你可能想晚点起床。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。   Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? 1 ● Set (设定) a goal 2 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (体重). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ● Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ● 4 We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. 5 A．Why do you want to exercise? B．Find a friend to exercise together. C．Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! D．Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here. E．For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在春季开始锻炼，并提供了设定目标、寻找时间、与朋友一起锻炼等具体建议，鼓励人们通过锻炼保持健康和快乐。 1．根据“How can you start exercising?”可知，此处应填入关于如何开始锻炼的建议。选项D“也许你可以遵循这里的提示。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”和“Set (设定) a goal”可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼目标的问题。选项A“你为什么想锻炼？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Look for the time to do exercise every day.”可知，此处应填入一个关于日常锻炼时间的例子。选项E“例如，你可以每个工作日骑自行车去学校。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend.”可知，此处应填入一个关于和朋友一起锻炼的建议。选项B“找一个朋友一起锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring.”可知，此处应填入一个鼓励性的总结句。选项C“让我们现在一起开始，变得健康快乐吧！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you’re a morning person, these ways can make mornings even better! 1 Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes (歌曲) you like. It doesn’t matter. 2 You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. 3 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You need some food to help you control your blood sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting. 4 5 Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. Every day is a new day. Please enjoy it! A．Keep fit and enjoy life. B．A good breakfast can make your day. C．A good morning starts the night before. D．Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E．This will give you positive (积极的) thoughts to start your day. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过充足睡眠、听音乐、吃早餐、阅读积极内容和优先健康生活等方式，让早晨变得更美好，从而提升一整天的状态。 1．根据“Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy.”可知，充足的睡眠是美好早晨的基础，选项C“美好的早晨从前一晚开始”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Play any tunes (歌曲) you like… You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.”可知，早晨听喜欢的音乐能提升情绪，选项D“只需打开让你感觉良好的东西”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，早餐对一天至关重要，选项B“一顿好的早餐能让你拥有美好的一天”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting.”可知，早晨阅读鼓舞人心的内容能带来积极影响，选项E“这会给你积极的思绪来开启一天”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life.”可知，利用早上的时间做些运动，吃早餐，享受生活，选项A“保持健康并享受生活”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like running? For many people, it’s a great way to keep fit! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your own safety (安全), 1 Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard may get hurt (受伤). 2 Run at a speed (速度) that makes you feel comfortable. If you are going to have a long run, remember to speed up slowly. Take breaks Taking breaks is as important as training (训练). After hard runs, 3 If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easy run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 rule: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, stop from getting hurt, and even improve your speed. 4 Exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. 5 Eating and drinking right things are also important. Drink enough water and eat foods like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy go back quickly. Running should be fun! Listen to your body and enjoy every step. As the saying goes, “Every champion (冠军) was once a beginner.” Now go out there and have fun running! A．Have a good diet. B．your body needs time to rest. C．you’d better learn some ways to help you. D．What’s more, it’s important not to run too fast at the beginning. E．But this doesn’t mean you need to do weight training (负重训练). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了跑步时需要注意的安全事项，包括循序渐进、适当休息、进行力量训练以及保持良好饮食，以确保跑步既健康又愉快。 1．根据“For many people, it’s a great way to keep fit! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your own safety (安全)”可知，跑步需要注意安全，选项C“你最好学习一些方法来帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard may get hurt (受伤)”可知，过度跑步可能导致受伤，选项D“更重要的是，开始时不要跑得太快”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Taking breaks is as important as training (训练)”可知，休息很重要，选项B“你的身体需要时间休息”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“strength (力量) training is great for runners… Exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too”可知，力量训练对跑步者有益，选项E“但这并不意味着你需要进行负重训练”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Eating and drinking right things are also important”可知，饮食很重要，选项A“保持良好的饮食”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市茶陵县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!      1 Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. 2 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves. Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, and you can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body. 3 You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much. 4 Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving! Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A．Why do you like exercising? B．Don’t worry about mistakes. C．And always remember to relax after sports. D．Here is some easy advice to help you get going. E．When you do the sports you like, you’ll want to keep doing it. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对想要开始锻炼但感到困难的人，提供了四条简单实用的建议。 1．根据“Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!”可知，此处需引出帮助读者开始锻炼的建议。选项D“这里有一些简单的建议来帮助你开始。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves.”可知，此处强调做喜欢的运动能让人坚持。选项E“当你做自己喜欢的运动时，你会想一直做下去。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Warm up before and relax after exercising.”及“You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching.”可知，此处需补充运动后放松的具体做法。选项C“并且要记得运动后放松。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day.”可知，本段核心是鼓励读者正确对待锻炼中的失误。选项B“不要担心失误。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市师大附中教育集团·期末) Eyes are very important to us. But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses before going to middle school. 1 Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. 3 In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. 4 It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A．Have good habits. B．Third, looking at green trees also helps a lot. C．Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D．It’s like a house with no light (灯光) E．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述保护眼睛的一些方法。 1．根据“Eyes are very important to...going to middle school.”可知，前文说孩子不知如何保护眼睛，后文要引出保护眼睛的方法，选项C“这里有一些保护我们眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，眼睛不工作就会处于黑暗，选项D“这就像一个没有灯光的房子。”是对这种黑暗状态的比喻，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“First, stop to relax...eyes will feel relaxed.”可知，这里是在列举放松眼睛的方法，选项B“第三，看绿树也很有帮助。”也是属于这种列举逻辑，是第三种方法，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It is important to keep...eyes in a right way.”可知，这些都是在说用眼的好习惯，选项A“养成良好习惯。”能概括这部分内容，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，这里要举例说明错误的用眼方式，选项E“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶的公交车上看书。” 是错误用眼方式，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市衡南县·期末) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy the beautiful nature. 1 If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. First, find a good day. Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. 2 If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interests as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 3 I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children play. Lastly, think about what you need to take before going hiking. 4 Then some money is necessary, too. Now you can go hiking! A．Second, go with the people you like. B．They can also play with friends. C．I like to go to the seaside. D．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first. E．There are many nice fish in the sea. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因，并提供了四条确保徒步旅行愉快的建议，包括选择好天气、与志趣相投的人同行、选择合适的场所以及准备必要物品。 1．根据前文“Many children like to go hiking…they can enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知此处应补充孩子们喜欢徒步的其他原因，选项B“他们还可以和朋友一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“First, find a good day.”及后文“Third, find the right place.”可知此处应提出第二条建议，选项“第二，和你喜欢的人一起去。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Different people have different ideas about the places.”和后文“I like to walk along the beach…”可知此处应填入个人偏好的地点，选项C“我喜欢去海边。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“think about what you need to take before going hiking”可知此处应列举徒步所需物品，选项D“运动鞋、水和食物是首要的。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——规则；出行旅游；旅游；传统文化；学校教育；社会发展；传统文化；助人为乐；家庭教育；文化习俗；兴趣爱好 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市中雅培粹双语中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. 1 No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. 2 It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. 3 Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents. Don’t play with fire. Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe (不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (单独). You must stay near the camp. 4 When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children can get lost very easily. No littering anywhere. 5 In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. A．Don’t eat food in the tents. B．It’s good for you to learn about them. C．It’s not safe to walk around in the forest. D．You should try to keep your camp clean. E．But it’s very dangerous to run in the camp. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要给出了儿童参加夏令营的几条规则，禁止在营地奔跑、不在帐篷吃东西、不玩火、不单独离开营地、不随地乱扔垃圾等。 1．根据“It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules.”可知，此处是在引出夏令营规则，接下来要具体介绍规则，选项B“了解它们对你有好处”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“No running in the camp.”以及“It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.”可知，前文提出“禁止在营地奔跑”的规则，后文解释了禁止奔跑的原因是容易摔倒受伤，选项E“但是在营地奔跑非常危险”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，此处描述的是孩子在帐篷里放食物会吸引动物，带来危险，选项A“不要在帐篷里吃东西”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Never leave the camp alone (单独). You must stay near the camp.”以及“Children can get lost very easily.”可知，此处围绕“不要单独离开营地”的规则展开，解释要待在营地附近的原因，选项C“在森林里到处走是不安全的”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“No littering anywhere.”以及“In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，此处围绕“禁止随地乱扔垃圾”的规则展开，说明不扔垃圾能带来的好结果，选项D“你应该努力保持营地干净”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市立信中学·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you afraid to take your first plane trip? Don’t worry—flying can be exciting, and knowing what to do can make it easier. 1 . Prepare well before your trip. ● Bring your passport (护照), visa (签证), and air ticket! ● Make sure you get to the check-in (登机处) early, 2 . Also, you need enough time to find your gate. Follow the airport steps clearly. ● When you check in, they will give you a boarding pass (登机证). Keep this card safe— 3 . ● Remember the security (安检) tip: take out your phone. This helps you go through fast! ● After security, look at the airport screens to see if your flight is ready to board. 4 ● During the flight, drink more water because the air in the plane is quite dry. ● Moving around helps you stay comfortable on the flight! ● 5 , just ask the flight attendant for a blanket (毯子). A．because you might wait a long time B．If you feel too cold on the plane C．Here is some advice to help you D．you need it to get on the plane E．Stay comfortable on the plane 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于乘坐飞机的一些建议。 【详解】1．根据“Don’t worry—flying can be exciting, and knowing what to do can make it easier.”及后文可知，此处是引出乘坐飞机的一些建议，选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Make sure you get to the check-in (登机处) early.”可知，此处是解释提早到登记处的原因，选项A“因为你可能会等很久”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Keep this card safe”可知，是介绍要保管好登记证的原因，选项D“你需要它来上飞机”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“During the flight, drink more water because the air in the plane is quite dry.”可知，此处是介绍在飞机上需要注意的事情，选项E“在飞机上保持舒适”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“just ask the flight attendant for a blanket”可知，如果感觉冷，可以找空乘人员要一条毯子，选项B“如果你在飞机上感觉太冷”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mount Tai is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. Lots of people around the world visit it every year. This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Tai. 1 When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. 2 And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Tai was new and special to me. I had fun with my parents along the way. 3 Standing at the top of Mount Tai, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Tai and had a good time. If you are free, you can visit Mount Tai. 4 That way, you can have a good time on your trip. A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．The food on Mount Tai tasted delicious. C．I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. E．About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母一起游览泰山的经历。 【详解】1．根据后文“When we arrived at the foot of the mountain…”可知，此处应提到前往泰山的过程。选项A“我们乘公交车大约花了两个小时到达那里。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前文“white clouds and blue sky”和后文“birds singing in trees”可知，此处应补充其他自然景色。选项C“我还能看到蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“Standing at the top of Mount Tai…”可知，此处应提到登顶的过程或时间。选项E“大约五小时后，我们到达了山顶。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“If you are free, you can visit Mount Tai.”和后文“That way, you can have a good time on your trip.”可知，此处应说明需要提前准备。选项D“但记住，你应该制定旅行计划并做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末) Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. It’s almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 1 Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (器材). You don’t need much space, either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer so they hardly ever have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise.” a young man said. “ 2 Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I have a good sleep every night.” 3 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 4 But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing exercise. A．It also builds team spirit. B．It is good for your body and mind. C．Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E．But today many young people are interested in it, too. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点及其在国内外受欢迎的情况。 1．根据上文“In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old.”可知，此处是八段锦的受众人群在过去和现在的对比，选项E“但是今天许多年轻人也对它感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“I found it really helpful. Now I have a good sleep every night.”可知，八段锦帮助他改善睡眠，由此可知他以前睡不好，选项C“四个月前，我晚上睡不好。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East(中东). Many students like his class.”可知，中东学校的学生也喜欢八段锦，由此可知八段锦在外国也受欢迎，选项D“八段锦在其他国家也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try?”可知，此处向读者推荐八段锦，并说明原因，选项B“它对你的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Which word has eight letters and lets students around the world feel afraid of? No, it’s not broccoli (西兰花), but that is HOMEWORK! Even though it might stop you from playing outside or watching your favorite television show, it’s necessary and, believe it or not, good for you. 1 Parents seldom get to spend much time with you while you’re at school. Homework lets them keep up with what you’re doing in your classes. 2 It’s good for you, too! Homework can help you become a better student in different ways. 3 Homework also gives you valuable practice with what you’ve learned in the classroom. Homework teaches lessons beyond (超出) just what’s taught in the classroom, too. Though homework is good to students, the topics of how much homework are hotly discussed among parents, teachers and students. 4 That depends on many things, including the child’s abilities, time management and so on. It you feel overburdened (不堪重负的) by homework, the best thing you can do is to have a talk with your teacher. Being open and honest about your feelings will be helpful. A．So, how much is too much? B．But you don’t do your homework for your parents. C．Homework builds a bridge between school and home. D．It helps them know more about you in your school. E．First of all, homework given in advance (提前) can help you make the most of your classroom discussion (讨论) time. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了做作业的好处以及提醒作业要注意数量适中。 1．根据“Parents seldom get to...what you’re doing in your classes.”可知，家庭作业能让家长了解孩子在学校的情况，起到连接学校和家庭的作用。选项C“家庭作业搭建起家校的桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It’s good for you, too!”可知，做作业也对学生有好处，前文应提到作业的一个目的。选项B“但是你不是为家长做的家庭作业。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Homework can help you become a better student in different ways.”以及“Homework also gives you valuable practice with what you’ve learned in the classroom.”可知，下文介绍了作业的好处。选项E“首先，提前布置的家庭作业能帮你最大程度利用好课堂讨论的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“That depends on many things, including the child’s abilities, time management and so on.”可知，某件事取决于孩子的能力、时间管理等，这里应是指作业量。选项A“所以，多少是过多？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项是多余的。 For many of us, going to school is easy. We can walk, ride a bike or take a bus. 1 Their school is at the top of a mountain. In the past, they had to walk for at least three hours to get to school. They had to climb cliffs (悬崖) and cross rivers. It was a dangerous and tiring trip. Luckily, they don’t have to do that now. A special “sky school bus” can take them to school safely and quickly. 2 First, the elevator takes the children up 268 metres. That’s as tall as a 90-storey building! Then, the cable car carries them to school in six minutes. “It’s really fast. 3 ,” said one student. “Now we can get to school in half an hour.” 4 It also helps the villagers. Now more and more people are coming to visit the area. This creates many jobs, so the villagers don’t have to work in big cities and leave their children behind. A．The “sky school bus” has two amazing parts—an elevator (电梯) and a cable (电缆) car. B．It feels like a magical ride through the clouds C．How can they help the villagers? D．This new way is not just good for the children. E．But for some children in Nizhu River Village in Yunnan, it’s not easy at all. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一种特殊的“空中校车”帮助云南尼珠河村的一些孩子上学。 1．根据“For many of us, going to school is easy. We can walk, ride a bike or take a bus.”以及“Their school is at the top of a mountain. In the past, they had to walk for at least three hours to get to school.”可知，前后形成对比，对于大多数人来说上学很容易，但对于云南尼珠河村的一些孩子来说上学却很困难。选项E“但对于云南尼珠河村的一些孩子来说，这根本不容易。”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“First, the elevator takes the children up 268 metres. That’s as tall as a 90-storey building! Then, the cable car carries them to school in six minutes.”可知，此处介绍“空中校车”的构成。选项A“‘空中校车’有两个神奇的部分——电梯和缆车。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“It’s really fast.”可知，此处描述乘坐“空中校车”的感受。选项B“感觉就像在云中神奇地穿梭。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“It also helps the villagers.”可知，此处表达这种新方式不仅对孩子有好处，对村民也有好处。选项D“这种新方式不仅对孩子有好处。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅境中学·期末) Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. 1 Now not only old people, but also the young like this kind of sport. 2 Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn. It helps to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. 3 You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your mind and body too. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 4 It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day. I want to thank Baduanjin a lot because it is easy to do and it gives me a healthy lifestyle.” a young man shared his experience. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. 5 And it’s safer (更安全的). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! Move your body in a new and interesting way. A．You don’t need many things to do it. B．I do it every morning after I get up. C．Baduanjin has eight easy movements. D．And it has a history of more than 800 years. E．This way, you can get more help from the exercise. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 1．根据“Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China.”可知，此处是总体介绍八段锦，选项D“它有800多年的历史。 ”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn.”可知，说的是八段锦的动作，选项C“八段锦有八个简单的动作。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people.”可知，说的是八段锦很简单，随处可做，选项A“你不需要很多东西做它。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day.”可知，说的是作者做八段锦的作用，选项B“我每天早上起床后都做它。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement.”可知，说的是找老师练习八段锦的好处，选项E“这样，你可以从练习中得到更多的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 2 This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). 3 “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “And I think they should get a prize.” 4 The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others. 5 A．From then on, she began to collect old bikes. B．But what do you do with your old bikes? C．So, helping others can make a great difference to the world. D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．Top students and hardworking students both get them. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩妮可创立慈善团体Pedal Power，收集旧自行车并捐赠给需要的人的事迹。 1．根据“Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun.”以及“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文说妮可有答案，中间应是提出一个关于旧自行车的问题。选项B“但是你会怎么处理你的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.”可知，妮科尔8岁时创立了这个慈善团体，接下来应该说她之后开始收集旧自行车。选项A“从那以后，她开始收集旧自行车。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes.”以及“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,”可知，妮科尔给学生们自行车作为奖品，此处应说明哪些学生能得到奖品。选项E“优等生和勤奋的学生都能得到它们。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，此处提到了一家商店的店主帮助这个慈善团体，所以前文应是说有一家自行车店帮助妮科尔。选项D“一家自行车店帮助妮科尔检查每一辆用于比赛的自行车。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“We need to learn from Nicole to help others.”可知，前文说要向妮科尔学习帮助他人，此处应是总结帮助他人的意义。选项C“所以，帮助他人可以给世界带来很大的改变。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市蒸湘区·期末) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones? Is there a right answer to this? Maybe there isn’t. 1 Responsibility (责任). Kids need to be responsible for their things. That is really important. Also, kids need to know to save some money for things they want. 2 If kids don’t know how to take care of their things and their money, it might be a good idea for them to wait. Safety. Do kids travel to or from school by themselves? 3 Some parents feel better to be able to reach their kids. And if kids can reach them when needed, it gives them the feeling a safety. Social maturity (社交成熟). Do kids know how to treat (对待) their friends with kindness and respect (尊重)? Do they know if their personal things go out on the Internet, they can’t take them back? 4 And sometimes we may say something when we are angry. After we say that, we can’t take it back either. 5 These are three important things to think about before getting a smartphone for kids. They are helpful for kids and their parents to make that decision (决定). When kids and their parents feel the time is right, then it is the right time. A．Money doesn’t grow on trees! B．We may get angry sometimes. C．But there are some things to think about. D．It is important for kids to know that, too. E．If the answer is yes, kids may need a phone. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子拥有自己的智能手机前，家长需要考虑的因素。 1．根据“What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones? Is there a right answer to this? Maybe there isn’t.”以及下文内容可知，对于孩子何时拥有自己的智能手机，也许没有正确答案，选项C“但有一些事情需要考虑”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Also, kids need to know to save some money for things they want.”可知，孩子需要有金钱概念。选项A“钱不是长在树上的”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Do kids travel to or from school by themselves...Some parents feel better to be able to reach their kids. And if kids can reach them when needed, it gives them the feeling a safety.”可知，设空处应对此情况做出解答分析。选项E“如果答案是肯定的，那么孩子可能需要一个手机”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“And sometimes we may say something when we are angry.”可知，设空处提到生气的话题。选项B“我们有时可能会生气”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“After we say that, we can’t take it back either.”可知，我们也无法收回说出的话，D选项“让孩子知道这一点也很重要”衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 All around the world, people drink tea. 1 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 2 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. 3 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼，仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 4 This is the so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. 5 It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. E．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界不同国家 (中国、日本、英国、美国) 的茶文化和饮茶习惯。 1．上文“All around the world, people drink tea.”是“共性”描述，下文“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”引出“个性”差异，因此这里需用转折句衔接“共性”与“个性”；选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法却大不相同。”符合语境。故选C。 2．下文“The Chinese drink it at any time... They like to drink plain tea best.”均围绕“中国的饮茶习惯”展开，因此这里需填入“引出中国饮茶习俗”的句子；选项E“例如，在中国，人们总是在聚会时奉上茶。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，日本有特殊的奉茶方式叫“茶道”，那么此处需补充说明“茶道”的特征；选项A“它 (茶道) 历史悠久且富含深意。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，英国人用茶壶泡茶，配牛奶和糖，描述了英国饮茶的饮品搭配，那么此处需补充说明下午茶的其他元素；选项B“他们在喝茶时也吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”可知，用茶包又快又简单，这解释了美国人使用茶包的原因，那么这里需要引出“茶包”这个话题；选项D“美国人通常用茶包来泡茶。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music isn’t just for fun—it’s like a magic for our body and mind! 1 Music reduces pain (减少痛苦). Doctors in hospitals often play music for patients (病人). They say music makes people have “happy feelings”. It’s safe and free! 1 Try quiet music when you can’t sleep. Scientists say people sleep better with soft music. It’s healthier than medicine (药物) every time! Music makes exercise better. Fast music makes exercise exciting! A study found that people run faster with exciting songs. After exercise, we can listen to some soft music. 2 Music helps you study. Play light music when you study. Students in one school did 12% better in math exercises with music. Whether (不论) you’re exercising outside, studying at your desk, or resting in the bed, music is your friend. 1 A．Music brings better sleep. B．And soft music can help our body relax. C．Soft Music can help you get good grades. D．Let’s find out how music helps us in our life. E．Turn on the player and let music make you happy! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对身心的积极作用。 【详解】1．根据“Music isn’t just for fun—it’s like a magic for our body and mind!”以及“Music reduces pain.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍音乐的作用。D选项“让我们看看音乐在生活中如何帮助我们。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Try quiet music when you can’t sleep. Scientists say people sleep better with soft music.”可知，本段围绕音乐对睡眠的帮助展开。A选项“音乐带来更好的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“After exercise, we can listen to some soft music.”可知，此处应介绍运动后听轻柔音乐的好处。B选项“并且轻柔音乐能帮助我们的身体放松。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Whether you’re exercising outside, studying at your desk, or resting in the bed, music is your friend.”可知，此处应总结全文，号召人们借助音乐让生活更美好。E选项“打开播放器，让音乐使你开心！”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护；动物；天气与生理；环保行为 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中新华都学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Our planet is home to many wonderful animals, but some are disappearing (消失) quickly. These animals are called endangered species (濒危动物), like giant pandas, tigers and so on. Sadly, human activities are the main reasons why they are in danger. 1 People cut down forests to build farms and cities, leaving animals without homes. Another problem is climate (气候) change. Polar bears are losing their icy homes because the earth is getting warmer. These changes make it hard for animals to survive (存活). 2 Governments are building protected areas like national parks to save animal habitats (栖息地). In India, special tiger reserves (保护区) helped increase the tiger population (数量) from 1,400 to over 3,000 since 2006. Scientists are also helping. Everyone can join it. Even students can take simple actions to protect animals: joining beach clean-up activities, sharing animal protection stories with friends and 3 Small efforts create big changes. Just as many bees working together can make a garden full of flowers, by working together, 4 Remember: every action counts. Let’s promise to protect our animal friends. Their future depends on us! A．Reading books enhances (提升) your knowledge. B．using reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. C．However, there is hope! D．One big problem is the loss of home. E．we can become heroes for these creatures. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了濒危动物因人类活动面临生存危机，但政府、科学家及每个人都能采取行动保护它们，且小行动能带来大改变。 1．根据后文“People cut down forests to build farms and cities, leaving animals without homes.”可知，此处是在说明动物面临的一个大问题是失去家园，选项D“一个大问题是家园的丧失”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“Governments are building protected areas like national parks to save animal habitats (栖息地). In India, special tiger reserves (保护区) helped increase the tiger population (数量) from 1,400 to over 3,000 since 2006. Scientists are also helping.”可知，此处是在说虽然动物面临危险，但还是有希望的，选项C“然而，还是有希望的！”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“Even students can take simple actions to protect animals: joining beach clean-up activities, sharing animal protection stories with friends and”可知，此处是在列举学生可以采取的保护动物的简单行动，选项B“使用可重复使用的水瓶而不是塑料瓶”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“Small efforts create big changes. Just as many bees working together can make a garden full of flowers, by working together,”可知，此处是说通过共同努力，我们能成为这些动物的英雄，选项E“我们可以成为这些生物的英雄”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市慈利县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。     It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. 1 Some animals just eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm too. 2 The hair will warm them like our winter jackets. Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store. 3 They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. 4 A．They come back after winter. B．They also have more hair. C．Let’s look at how they make it. D．Some are playful and have many friends. E．Some animals just sleep all winter long. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物在冬季的生存策略，包括储存脂肪和毛发保暖、提前储存食物、冬眠以及迁徙到温暖地区等方式。 【详解】1．根据“But animals know how to live in winter.”可知，动物知道如何在冬天生存，选项C“让我们看看它们是怎么做到的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪)…The fat keeps them warm too.”可知，动物通过储存脂肪保暖，选项B“它们还有更多的毛发”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“They don’t eat at all…they go to sleep.”可知，这部分描述冬眠动物，选项E“有些动物整个冬天都在睡觉”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Some animals fly south…Usually they go in groups.”可知，这部分讲候鸟迁徙，选项A“它们在冬天过后回来”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市华益中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? 1 Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? 2 Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. 3 It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. 4 When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. 5 In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A．Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. B．As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. C．One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. D．If the answer is yes, you’re not the only one. E．What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困倦。 1．根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? ... Many people feel the same way.”可知，前句提问“下雨天你会感到困倦吗？”，后文说“很多人的感受都和你一样”，选项D“如果答案是‘是’，那么你并非唯一一个有这样的经历的人。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight.”可知，此处提到缺乏阳光照射，选项C“其中一个原因是下雨天阳光很少。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part.”可知，此处提到雨天的湿度，选项B“因为下雨，空气会比平时更加潮湿。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called ‘pink noise’. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep.”可知，此处提到雨滴落下的声音，选项E“此外，雨声会让人们感到困倦。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. ... In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more.”可知，此处介绍一些具体的方法，选项A“此外，你可以用机器来使房间干燥。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like staying at home or playing outside? If you like playing with friends outside, you should  follow some nature manners (规矩). 1 No littering(乱扔垃圾) Juice tastes nice when you get tired in a park. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment (环境). If you play in the park next time, do not leave litter in nature. 2 Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti(涂鸦) As art, g$ 专题04 阅读填空 主题01 人与自我——运动健身；健康习惯；人生哲理；休闲娱乐；心理健康；健康饮食； 生活习惯；运动健身 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南湘潭市湘乡市·期末) What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sport is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. 1 This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. 2 Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you should do. And don’t exercise too much at a time. 3 . You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise can make you happy. 4 And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. A．Here are many places for exercise. B．At the same time, it can help to make children clever. C．It’s great to exercise with friends. D．Not all people like to exercise. E．You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市武陵区·期末) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, boys and girls. Do you know how to be a healthy kid? 1 First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物) your body needs. Second, 2 When you’re really thirsty, water is the best. Third, limit (限制) screen time. 3 It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fourth, get enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early helps your body grow strong. Try to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. every night so that you can wake up feeling refreshed and ready to start a new day. Fifth, 4 If your eyes feel tired after reading or using a screen (屏幕) for a long time, it’s time to close them. When your legs feel heavy after running or playing, you can sit down and have a rest. If you often feel pain in parts of your body, and the pain doesn’t go away, you should tell your parents and go to see a doctor right away. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. A．Sitting on the sofas and staring at the TV sets or mobile phones can make you tired and harm your eyes. B．water, milk and juice are good for your health. C．“listen” to your body. D．Here are some rules you should follow. E．drink water instead of soft drinks. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市大祥区·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? 1 . Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel better. Always jog outdoors. 2 , and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. 3 . The music can make you excited and help you run for a long time without feeling bored. Make friends while jogging. It’s always enjoyable to jog with a friend. 4 . A．You can go to different streets or parks B．Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting C．Listen to your favorite music when you jog D．I like jogging in a park E．Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市隆回县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to stay healthy but don’t know how to start? 1 First, walking is a great choice. It’s easy and safe. You can walk in the park or around your neighbourhood. Try to walk for 30 minutes every day. It helps your heart and lungs get strong. 2 Jogging is another good choice. Begin with a short time, like running for 5 minutes and then walking for 2 minutes. Keep doing this for about 20 minutes. Jogging can make you feel full of energy. Don’t forget about strength (力量) training. 3 Do 10—15 of these, two or three times. Finally, don’t forget to stretch (拉伸). 4 After your exercise, spend 5—10 minutes stretching your legs, arms and back. So, pick a sport you like and start your healthy journey today! A．Stretching is good for your body. B．Simple exercises like sit-ups are great. C．Here are some easy sports for beginners. D．Also, it’s a fun way to enjoy the fresh air. E．My favourite sport is swimming. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市师大附中桐梓实验中学·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wait for the rabbit under the tree A farmer lives in a village. He works in the field (田地) every day. He works very hard. One day, when he is working, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) soon. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and goes home. 1 . It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, 2 . Then he stops working and sits near the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to hit the tree. He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy, 3 . The story tells us that no pains, no gains (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want something, 4 . A．we must work hard B．because all his crops are dead C．then I don’t have to work so hard in the field D．He eats the rabbit for dinner E．The man is very happy Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市蓝山县·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have Fun During Summer Vacation Summer vacation is coming! Instead of spending much money, there are lots of free and enjoyable things you can do. Go swimming at the community (社区) pool You can go to the community pool. Many pools are free for kids. Swimming is not only a great way to cool off in summer but also good exercise. 1 Have fun in the park 2 You can ride a bike along the roads, fly a kite on the grass, or just lie under a tree and read a story book. Enjoying the fresh air and sunshine is free and relaxing. Visit the library for stories and books There are often free story-telling activities in the city library during summer. 3 or share your own stories with other kids. You can also borrow your favorite books to read at home. Have a happy family game time Have a family game night Play card games like Go Fish or UNO, or board games such as Checkers. 4 A．It’s a great way to have fun together. B．You can play water games with friends. C．Eat special food at restaurants. D．The park is a wonderful place. E．Listen to interesting stories Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市宁远县·期末) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 How to Make Yourself Feel Good What can you do when you feel unhappy or upset? 1 Look at the mirror (镜子) and give yourself positive (积极的) words. Stand in front of the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special one and no one in the world can stop me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others is like a magic key to make you feel great. You can start with some small things. 2 Or you can help an old lady carry her bag across the street. Smile and be friendly. 3 It costs (花费) nothing but can do so much. Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new. Have you always wanted to make your own room beautiful or learn how to swim? Go for it! A new try is fun and makes you feel successful when you finish it. 4 Turn off the TV, open a book and let your mind fly! If you have any ideas or anything you want, write them down. Writing always helps to show your feelings and makes you feel better. In a word, there are always ways to lift your spirits. So go ahead and start making yourself feel good today. A．You can help your classmates with a hard math problem. B．Read and start a diary. C．A smile is like a sunshine on a cloudy day. D．Do some outdoor sports. E．There are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南怀化市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 1 Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. 2 Eating too much fast food like pizza and hamburgers may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy meals. 3 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. Food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not have some fruit instead? 4 Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A．That makes us put on weight. B．We can make healthy food at home. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Eating three meals a day is important. E．What we eat and how we eat are both important. Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南娄底市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have good living habits? 1 Here are some good ways to build healthy routines. Get up early Set up alarm (闹钟) one or two hours before your classes start, so you can have time to work for your day. 2 Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. 3 As we all know, eating well is important. Try to have healthy balanced meals at home. Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. Stay positive (积极的) and keep going 4 It also helps you work out the problems in school or life. A．Eat well and do exercise. B．Sleeping well is important. C．You can arrive at school on time. D．They are very important for your health. E．It makes you feel happy and confident (自信的). Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 2 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. 3 Whether (不论) it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 4 They are only over a hundred years old. A．What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! B．Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. C．But basketball and volleyball are very new. D．Skating is good in winter. E．Many people like to watch others play sports games. Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市一中教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look! Breakfast The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is around 7 o’clock. Many Chinese office workers hurry to have breakfast. 1 Youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea are the common breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province (省), many big restaurants offer breakfast because people there enjoy a long breakfast time. 2 Lunch 3 Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, or order take-out food. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese. Because they enjoy it with their family. 4 People usually have dinner between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually spend some time talking with each other or playing games. A．The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. B．Eating three meals every day is important to us. C．They call it zaocha. D．Some of them even don’t have time to sit down and enjoy breakfast. E．Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市祁东县·期末) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Find Free Things to Do on Weekends On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some free and interesting things to do on weekends. 1 There are some things people can do in the park. Basketball, tennis, baseball and soccer may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites. Play indoor games. 2 It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also play table tennis. It’s not difficult but interesting. We can play these games at home. Do some reading. 3 Inside the local library, there are many books for anyone to read. Watch movies on TV. If you like watching movies, you can stay at home and watch them on TV. It’s relaxing to watch movies in your living room with some popcorn. Play or listen to some music. Is your guitar sitting in the corner? 4 If you have friends who also play instruments, why not meet together and have a good time? A．Do some outdoor sports. B．Why not pick it up and play it? C．Take a long trip to the mountains. D．Books can make your life colourful. E．Playing chess is popular with all ages. 02 人与社会——学校规则；安全规则；规则；人际交往；学校教育；职业科技；助人为乐； 家庭关系 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市鼎城区·期末) School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Arrive on Time Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. 1 This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. 2 We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. Respect Others In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. 3 saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. Follow the Playground Rules The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. Study Hard School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. Finish your homework on time. Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. Participate actively in class and ask questions when you don’t understand. 4 Let’s all try our best to be good students. A．Keep the Classroom Clean B．Don’t fight with others or use bad language. C．Remember to wear your favorite clothes to school. D．Following these school rules can make our school life better. E．Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市祁阳市·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. 1 * Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. 2 And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. * Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please do that in the dining hall. * 3 You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t make any noise. Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. * Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You shouldn’t play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous. 4 It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A．You should help your parents at home. B．Here are some school rules for you. C．So you must walk slowly. D．Be quiet in the library. E．They help you a lot at school. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市武冈市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The school bus usually arrives on time. So it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. 1 Because you may fall and get hurt. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. 2 Because the driver may not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. 3 Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe. Sometimes there’s an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire. 4 A．Don’t play or run after others. B．Also, never walk behind the school bus. C．Don’t talk to the bus driver when he drives. D．Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. E．There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南湘西州·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 We see rules everywhere, at school, at home, and even when we play games. Sometimes they might think they are terrible, but they actually make our lives better. 1 At school, rules help us learn and keep safe. 2 This way, everyone gets a turn to talk. Also, the rule “Don’t run in the hallways!” stops us from falling and getting hurt. These small rules make our school days safe and happy. 3 Making your bed every morning teaches you to be tidy. Helping with dishes after dinner shows you care about your family. These rules make family life comfortable (舒适的) for everyone. When everyone follows them, home becomes a place full of happiness. Even games need rules. In a football game, players can’t touch the ball with hands. This rule keeps the game fair. 4 If there are no rules, games will turn into chaos (混乱), and no one would have fun. So, remember: rules are our friends. They help us live safely, learn well, and enjoy every day! A．They help us, teach us good habits, and keep things fair (公平). B．It also helps everyone enjoy playing together. C．For example, we must raise our hands before speaking. D．Let’s break rules sometimes to have more fun. E．Home also has many important rules. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区·期末) Rules are everywhere in our lives. They tell us what we should or shouldn’t do. But how can rules help us? 1 ※ Rules keep us safe. For example, traffic rules help people on the road stay away from danger. 2 ※ Rules make things fair (公平的) . In sports, rules help keep games fair. They make sure all players can win. If there are no rules, the game will not be fair and will be messy (混乱的) . ※ 3 School rules, like raising hands before speaking, make the classroom more organized (有组织的) . This way, every student gets a chance to share their ideas. ※ Rules make people happy. 4 Everyone feels happy when there is no fighting or shouting. A．Rules help us learn. B．Here are some reasons. C．When we follow rules, we learn to respect others. D．If everyone follows the rules, the roads will be safer. E．If people follow rules, they fight less and work together better. Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼实验毓秀学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There are many rules in our school library, 1 They also help make sure every student can use the library fairly (公平地) and easily. 2 For example, we can’t bring food or drinks into the library. This is because crumbs or spills might damage book pages and make them hard to read. Rules about the reading environment are also important. If we talk loudly or make noise, 3 So, the library asks everyone to speak quietly—this way, no one gets disturbed (打扰) while reading or studying. Another key rule is about borrowing books: each student can only take three books home at once. This rule helps share the books fairly among all students. 4 For example, when doing a research project (研究项目), some students might need more than three books to use as references (参考). 5 Even though some rules seem strict, they finally create a clean and respectful space for everyone to enjoy books. A．But it’s not always good for students. B．it will make others not focus on learning. C．and these rules help keep everything in order. D．Following rules is very important in every part of our lives. E．These rules are about keeping books safe, keeping quiet, and borrowing books. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市炎陵县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只选一次。 How to Make Friends Making friends is an important part of our life. 1 Be friendly: Try to be friendly to everyone. Smile and say hello to people. People like to make friends with those who are nice to them. When you are friendly, people will feel easy to talk to you. Join clubs or groups: Clubs and groups are great places to meet new people. 2 You can join a sports club, a music club or a reading group. In these groups, you can share your interests with others. Be a good listener: When you talk to someone, listen carefully. 3 Ask questions and show that you care about what they say. People like to talk to someone who listens to them. 4 : Making friends takes time. So be patient and keep trying. Don’t be sad if you don’t make friends quickly. Keep trying and you will find the right friends. A．Be patient B．It doesn’t matter. C．Don’t interrupt (打断) them. D．You can meet people who have the same hobbies as you. E．Here are some ways to help you make more friends. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a great change in primary and middle schools in China. Most schools now have 15-minute breaks between classes instead of 10 minutes. Students used to have only 10-minute breaks before. 1 . To help students better enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Beijing, students play all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks. 2 . 3 . They think it is really helpful. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能). They work together and learn social (社交) skills by doing outdoor activities. A 13-year-old boy from Changsha No.1 Middle School says, “ 4 . During the breaks, we even learn how to plant.” People hope this change will help students become healthier. A．There is a planting place in our school B．It isn’t enough for students to do exercise C．In Shanghai, students like to do sit-ups and play ping-pong D．Both parents and teachers agree to have 15-minute breaks E．They want to help students have more time to do exercise Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南永州市道县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次，有一项是多余的。 In May 2024, China chose its fourth group of astronauts. Becoming an astronaut is really hard. There are many high requirements (要求). What are they? 1 Good health 2 Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs (肺) are important. You can’t have problems like scars (伤疤). Hard training In China, you must be a good pilot (飞行员) first. You need to fly over 600 hours safely. 3 You can also practice working underwater for hours, just like in space. Great knowledge Astronauts study many subjects, like math, English and science. 4 And this helps them solve problems in space. It’s not easy to be an astronaut. Keep healthy and work hard. Maybe you can explore space in the future! A．You can run and swim to get strong. B．Being an astronaut is amazing. C．Let’s learn about some of them. D．To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. E．This makes them ready for space trips. Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市永定区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Guide dogs (导盲犬) are helpful to blind people. But you know what? A young dog needs more than a year to become a guide dog. 1 Trainers (训练者) let the young dog do some tests (测试) before starting its training . Once it succeeds , trainers begin teaching it some things. For example , they teach it to come and sit. You may think it’s easy for the dog , but it’s not. 2 It can’t always follow the rules. To teach the young dog to come , the trainer says “come” five times and gives it dog food each time. 3 It takes months of practice to teach the dog this. As the dog grows, it begins practising guiding skills (技巧) with its trainers. 4 They teach it to climb and take turns in the room. After a lot of practice, trainers take the dog outside. The dog learns to guide people across streets and onto the bus. A．The dog is too young. B．So how do people train (训练) it? C．The trainers and the dog practise in a room. D．Why do people need guide dogs? E．In this way, the dog can learn what “come” means. Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市石鼓区·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our loves to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. 1 First, offering praise (赞扬). Praise means attention and care. 2 “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.” Such praise will make others pleased. Second, giving gifts. A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Don’t be busy all the time. 3 Have a picnic with the family, or visit grandparents to talk to them. Fourth, being a good listener. 4 When someone is unhappy, what he wants is to be understood. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others. A．This kind of language uses words to show love. B．Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. C．Do anything you can to make people around you happy. D．Here are some love languages. E．Be ready to listen and try to understand. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护；地理气候；节气自然；动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市渌口区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Earth (地球) is our home. What should we students do to help our Earth? 1 Use reusable (重复使用的) bags When you’re shopping in the shops, you can use a paper bag or a plastic bag to put your things in. But both of these two bags are not good. 2 Save electricity (节约用电) 3 They will save you some money. They last longer, too. Remember to turn off lights, the TV, and other things when you are not using them. Save water Water is very important to our life. 4 Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on before you’re ready to get in and wash your hair. Try your best to use less water when you wash dishes. Walk or ride a bike. Driving is not good for our Earth. So walk or use your bike if the travel is a short one. It’s time for all of us to do something for our Earth. Let’s do it together. A．So we should save it. B．Here are four things we can do. C．Use energy-efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡). D．Because there is a better thing: a reusable bag. E．So we should use it. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市望城区·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)?   1 In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the Sun, even at noon. 2 For more than two months, the Sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low (低的) near the North Pole. 3 So people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur and skin (皮) of animals. 4 In the cold climate (气候), plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth or stone (石头). When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents. When they move, they take their tents with them. Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. 5 A．In summer, days are long. B．Only two: winter and summer. C．In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. D．The life near the North Pole is very difficult. E．Even in summer, the temperature is lower than 0℃. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市华容县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rain Water this year starts on Feb. 19 and ends on Mar. 4. As its name shows, there will be more rains and days will get warmer. When Rain Water comes, 1 , wild birds travel from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. But do you know the following things about Rain Water? Spring bamboo shoots (嫩芽) 2 . You will only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. According to the Book of Songs, the cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to (追溯到) over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold spell (倒春寒) During Rain Water time, it’s still too early to take off the winter coats because of the returning cold spell. 3 . Nutritious (营养的) porridge According to Chinese medicine (中医), 4 . So the nutritious porridge is a very good way to keep us healthy. A．Rain Water means new life and green everywhere B．the wet weather during Rain Water is bad for our body C．Rain Water is the best time to eat fresh bamboo shoots in a year D．For the old people and children, it’s especially (尤其) important to keep warm E．the frozen (冷冻的) river water runs again Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德雨花实验中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 World Wildlife Day (世界野生动植物日) falls on March 3 every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 1 Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 2 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 3 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive. Don’t feed wild animals human food. 4 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 5 Wild animals may be attracted to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The staff there will help care for the animals. A．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Check out the tips below! E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食；运动健身；健康生活生活；日常习惯；运动安全；户外活动 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南常德市安乡县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 1 Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, maybe you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. 2 Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. 3 Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese (奶酪). We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips and not have a meal. 4 In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest most of the food before you sleep for the next 8 to 10 hours. A．Try to eat healthily. B．Don’t eat dinner late. C．Ask yourself if you are really hungry. D．Here is some advice on healthy eating. E．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市云溪区·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be healthy? 1 Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. 2 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she loves it. 3 . Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, like on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. You can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. When you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you protect(保护) your body. And always remember to relax after sports. You can do some easy stretches(伸展). 4 Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A．Here is some easy advice to help you. B．Make an easy plan. C．And always remember to relax after sports. D．This will make you feel better. E．When you do your favorite sports, you’ll want to keep doing it. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市攸县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have weight (体重) problems, and these problems are bad for their health. One big reason is that we sit too much. So, if you want to lose weight, you need to move more. 1 Turn off the TV The first thing to do is turning off the TV. Instead of watching TV too long, you can do something fun with your family, like talking with them or going for a walk. These activities are good for you. 2 Try to walk more every day. For example, when you get the mail, take a short walk around the house. Or, you can ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Walking helps you stay healthy. Do some housework Doing chores (家务活) around the house is also a good way to move. You can water the flowers, clean the windows, or wash clothes. 3 But they help you stay active. Moving more is the key to being healthy. Try new activities If you get bored with the same activities, try something new! 4 You can learn to swim, or even try yoga. These activities are fun and can help you stay active. The more you enjoy what you’re doing, the easier it will be to keep moving and stay healthy. A．Take a walk. B．Draw often. C．You can join a dance class. D．These might not be very hard. E．Here are some good ways to help you. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南邵阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。有项多余。 Slow down in Life Slowing down helps you see the world clearly. Take a few minutes out of your day or a few hours out of your week. It helps you stay relaxed. 1 . Turn off your phone Now we can do many things on smartphones, 2 . But in fact, these things distract (使分心) us.Why not turn off your phone and enjoy other beautiful things in life? 3 There are many things you can do in one day. You can tidy your room, play with your per dog and make breakfast… When you know what to do next, you don’t do something in a hurry. That makes you slow down and enjoy each thing you do. Take a walk Walking is free, fun and it’s an activity that helps you slow down. When you walk in the park near your house, you can enjoy green trees and colourful flowers. 4 . A．You can also let go of stress (压力) B．like watching short films, listening to music and reading news C．Here are some ways to help you slow down to enjoy life D．Make a plan every day E．When we slow down, we can get everything right in life Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市同升湖学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Eyes are very important to us. They are like windows and we explore the wonderful world through them. But many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them and some of them wear glasses very early. 1 Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 We can not enjoy the colorful world, and it brings great inconvenience (不便) to our lives. Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. 3 In these ways, our eyes can feel relaxed. 4 If we want to keep our eyes healthy, we should develop (发展) some good habits. It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 It is bad for our eyes. Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A．Have good habits. B．Third, looking at green trees can also help a lot. C．Here are some good ways to protect our eyes. D．It’s like a house with no light (灯光). E．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How many hours do you sleep each night? 1 If you don’t sleep enough or don’t sleep well, it’s hard to focus on your study in class. Here are some ways to help you sleep better. Set a bedtime 2 This helps your body know when it’s time to sleep. For example, if you want 10 hours of sleep and need to wake up at 7:00 a.m., you should go to sleep before 9:00 p.m. Relax before bed Before bed, give yourself an hour to relax. You can spend 20 minutes preparing for the next day. 3 Then, use 20 minutes to take a shower and brush your teeth. Finally, spend the last 20 minutes doing something relaxing, like listening to music. Stay away from sleep stealers (偷窃者) Some things you do in the day can affect your sleep, so you’d better not do them. 4 Doing some exercise can help you feel tired and sleep easily. But don’t exercise too long before bedtime. Keep the sleep habit 5 But it’s best to get up at your usual time to keep a good sleep routine. This helps you feel better in the day. I hope these ways will help you have a better night’s sleep! A．And do you sleep well? B．Go to bed at the same time every night. C．At weekends, you may want to get up later. D．Try not to drink coffee or tea in the afternoon. E．Get your schoolbag ready and choose your clothes. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼雨花中学·期末) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。   Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? 1 ● Set (设定) a goal 2 The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (体重). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ● Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ● 4 We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. 5 A．Why do you want to exercise? B．Find a friend to exercise together. C．Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! D．Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here. E．For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you’re a morning person, these ways can make mornings even better! 1 Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes (歌曲) you like. It doesn’t matter. 2 You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. 3 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You need some food to help you control your blood sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting. 4 5 Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. Every day is a new day. Please enjoy it! A．Keep fit and enjoy life. B．A good breakfast can make your day. C．A good morning starts the night before. D．Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E．This will give you positive (积极的) thoughts to start your day. Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like running? For many people, it’s a great way to keep fit! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your own safety (安全), 1 Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard may get hurt (受伤). 2 Run at a speed (速度) that makes you feel comfortable. If you are going to have a long run, remember to speed up slowly. Take breaks Taking breaks is as important as training (训练). After hard runs, 3 If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easy run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 rule: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, stop from getting hurt, and even improve your speed. 4 Exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. 5 Eating and drinking right things are also important. Drink enough water and eat foods like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy go back quickly. Running should be fun! Listen to your body and enjoy every step. As the saying goes, “Every champion (冠军) was once a beginner.” Now go out there and have fun running! A．Have a good diet. B．your body needs time to rest. C．you’d better learn some ways to help you. D．What’s more, it’s important not to run too fast at the beginning. E．But this doesn’t mean you need to do weight training (负重训练). Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南株洲市茶陵县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to be stronger and healthier? Maybe it is a little hard for you to start exercising!      1 Find a sport you like. If you love to run, try jogging in the park. If you enjoy team games, basketball or football could be great. 2 For example, my friend loves dancing, so she takes dance classes every week. She never gets bored because she’s doing something she really loves. Make an easy plan. Start with some easy sports like walking or riding a bike. Then think about when and how often you’ll exercise. Maybe you can exercise three times a week, and you can start with just 20 to 30 minutes each time. As you get stronger, you can exercise for a longer time. Warm up before and relax after exercising. Warming up like jogging can help you move better and protect (保护) your body. 3 You can do some easy stretches (伸展), like foot stretching. This will make you feel better and stop your muscles (肌肉) from hurting too much. 4 Everyone makes mistakes. If you miss (错过) a day of exercise, just start again the next day. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and keep moving! Get out there and start your exercise today! You’ll be surprised at how much better you’ll feel. A．Why do you like exercising? B．Don’t worry about mistakes. C．And always remember to relax after sports. D．Here is some easy advice to help you get going. E．When you do the sports you like, you’ll want to keep doing it. Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市师大附中教育集团·期末) Eyes are very important to us. But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses before going to middle school. 1 Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. 3 In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. 4 It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A．Have good habits. B．Third, looking at green trees also helps a lot. C．Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D．It’s like a house with no light (灯光) E．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Passage 12 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市衡南县·期末) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy the beautiful nature. 1 If you want to have a happy hike, you must learn about the following. First, find a good day. Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. 2 If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interests as you. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 3 I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children play. Lastly, think about what you need to take before going hiking. 4 Then some money is necessary, too. Now you can go hiking! A．Second, go with the people you like. B．They can also play with friends. C．I like to go to the seaside. D．The sports shoes, some water and food are the first. E．There are many nice fish in the sea. 主题02 人与社会——规则；出行旅游；旅游；传统文化；学校教育；社会发展；传统文化；助人为乐；家庭教育；文化习俗；兴趣爱好 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市中雅培粹双语中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. 1 No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. 2 It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. 3 Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in their tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary if the animals get into the children’s tents. Don’t play with fire. Most of the children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe (不安全的) for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone (单独). You must stay near the camp. 4 When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children can get lost very easily. No littering anywhere. 5 In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. A．Don’t eat food in the tents. B．It’s good for you to learn about them. C．It’s not safe to walk around in the forest. D．You should try to keep your camp clean. E．But it’s very dangerous to run in the camp. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市立信中学·期末) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you afraid to take your first plane trip? Don’t worry—flying can be exciting, and knowing what to do can make it easier. 1 . Prepare well before your trip. ● Bring your passport (护照), visa (签证), and air ticket! ● Make sure you get to the check-in (登机处) early, 2 . Also, you need enough time to find your gate. Follow the airport steps clearly. ● When you check in, they will give you a boarding pass (登机证). Keep this card safe— 3 . ● Remember the security (安检) tip: take out your phone. This helps you go through fast! ● After security, look at the airport screens to see if your flight is ready to board. 4 ● During the flight, drink more water because the air in the plane is quite dry. ● Moving around helps you stay comfortable on the flight! ● 5 , just ask the flight attendant for a blanket (毯子). A．because you might wait a long time B．If you feel too cold on the plane C．Here is some advice to help you D．you need it to get on the plane E．Stay comfortable on the plane Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市常宁市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mount Tai is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. Lots of people around the world visit it every year. This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Tai. 1 When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. 2 And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Tai was new and special to me. I had fun with my parents along the way. 3 Standing at the top of Mount Tai, we all felt excited. During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Tai and had a good time. If you are free, you can visit Mount Tai. 4 That way, you can have a good time on your trip. A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus. B．The food on Mount Tai tasted delicious. C．I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers. D．But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. E．About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市平江县·期末) Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. It’s almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 1 Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (器材). You don’t need much space, either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer so they hardly ever have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise.” a young man said. “ 2 Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I have a good sleep every night.” 3 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 4 But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing exercise. A．It also builds team spirit. B．It is good for your body and mind. C．Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E．But today many young people are interested in it, too. Passage 5 (24-25·七下·湖南岳阳市汨罗市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Which word has eight letters and lets students around the world feel afraid of? No, it’s not broccoli (西兰花), but that is HOMEWORK! Even though it might stop you from playing outside or watching your favorite television show, it’s necessary and, believe it or not, good for you. 1 Parents seldom get to spend much time with you while you’re at school. Homework lets them keep up with what you’re doing in your classes. 2 It’s good for you, too! Homework can help you become a better student in different ways. 3 Homework also gives you valuable practice with what you’ve learned in the classroom. Homework teaches lessons beyond (超出) just what’s taught in the classroom, too. Though homework is good to students, the topics of how much homework are hotly discussed among parents, teachers and students. 4 That depends on many things, including the child’s abilities, time management and so on. It you feel overburdened (不堪重负的) by homework, the best thing you can do is to have a talk with your teacher. Being open and honest about your feelings will be helpful. A．So, how much is too much? B．But you don’t do your homework for your parents. C．Homework builds a bridge between school and home. D．It helps them know more about you in your school. E．First of all, homework given in advance (提前) can help you make the most of your classroom discussion (讨论) time. Passage 6 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市明德教育集团·期末) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项是多余的。 For many of us, going to school is easy. We can walk, ride a bike or take a bus. 1 Their school is at the top of a mountain. In the past, they had to walk for at least three hours to get to school. They had to climb cliffs (悬崖) and cross rivers. It was a dangerous and tiring trip. Luckily, they don’t have to do that now. A special “sky school bus” can take them to school safely and quickly. 2 First, the elevator takes the children up 268 metres. That’s as tall as a 90-storey building! Then, the cable car carries them to school in six minutes. “It’s really fast. 3 ,” said one student. “Now we can get to school in half an hour.” 4 It also helps the villagers. Now more and more people are coming to visit the area. This creates many jobs, so the villagers don’t have to work in big cities and leave their children behind. A．The “sky school bus” has two amazing parts—an elevator (电梯) and a cable (电缆) car. B．It feels like a magical ride through the clouds C．How can they help the villagers? D．This new way is not just good for the children. E．But for some children in Nizhu River Village in Yunnan, it’s not easy at all. Passage 7 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅境中学·期末) Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. 1 Now not only old people, but also the young like this kind of sport. 2 Each movement (动作) is slow and easy for everyone to learn. It helps to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. 3 You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your mind and body too. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 4 It makes me sleep well and get energetic all day. I want to thank Baduanjin a lot because it is easy to do and it gives me a healthy lifestyle.” a young man shared his experience. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. 5 And it’s safer (更安全的). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! Move your body in a new and interesting way. A．You don’t need many things to do it. B．I do it every morning after I get up. C．Baduanjin has eight easy movements. D．And it has a history of more than 800 years. E．This way, you can get more help from the exercise. Passage 8 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 2 This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). 3 “Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “And I think they should get a prize.” 4 The owner of the shop said he is happy to help the charity. “This is just wonderful,” he said. “We need to learn from Nicole to help others. 5 A．From then on, she began to collect old bikes. B．But what do you do with your old bikes? C．So, helping others can make a great difference to the world. D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．Top students and hardworking students both get them. Passage 9 (24-25·七下·湖南衡阳市蒸湘区·期末) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones? Is there a right answer to this? Maybe there isn’t. 1 Responsibility (责任). Kids need to be responsible for their things. That is really important. Also, kids need to know to save some money for things they want. 2 If kids don’t know how to take care of their things and their money, it might be a good idea for them to wait. Safety. Do kids travel to or from school by themselves? 3 Some parents feel better to be able to reach their kids. And if kids can reach them when needed, it gives them the feeling a safety. Social maturity (社交成熟). Do kids know how to treat (对待) their friends with kindness and respect (尊重)? Do they know if their personal things go out on the Internet, they can’t take them back? 4 And sometimes we may say something when we are angry. After we say that, we can’t take it back either. 5 These are three important things to think about before getting a smartphone for kids. They are helpful for kids and their parents to make that decision (决定). When kids and their parents feel the time is right, then it is the right time. A．Money doesn’t grow on trees! B．We may get angry sometimes. C．But there are some things to think about. D．It is important for kids to know that, too. E．If the answer is yes, kids may need a phone. Passage 10 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市长郡双语雨花中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 All around the world, people drink tea. 1 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 2 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. 3 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼，仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 4 This is the so called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. 5 It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. E．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. Passage 11 (24-25·七下·湖南郴州市·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music isn’t just for fun—it’s like a magic for our body and mind! 1 Music reduces pain (减少痛苦). Doctors in hospitals often play music for patients (病人). They say music makes people have “happy feelings”. It’s safe and free! 1 Try quiet music when you can’t sleep. Scientists say people sleep better with soft music. It’s healthier than medicine (药物) every time! Music makes exercise better. Fast music makes exercise exciting! A study found that people run faster with exciting songs. After exercise, we can listen to some soft music. 2 Music helps you study. Play light music when you study. Students in one school did 12% better in math exercises with music. Whether (不论) you’re exercising outside, studying at your desk, or resting in the bed, music is your friend. 1 A．Music brings better sleep. B．And soft music can help our body relax. C．Soft Music can help you get good grades. D．Let’s find out how music helps us in our life. E．Turn on the player and let music make you happy! 主题03 人与自然——动物保护；动物；天气与生理；环保行为 Passage 1 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市一中新华都学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Our planet is home to many wonderful animals, but some are disappearing (消失) quickly. These animals are called endangered species (濒危动物), like giant pandas, tigers and so on. Sadly, human activities are the main reasons why they are in danger. 1 People cut down forests to build farms and cities, leaving animals without homes. Another problem is climate (气候) change. Polar bears are losing their icy homes because the earth is getting warmer. These changes make it hard for animals to survive (存活). 2 Governments are building protected areas like national parks to save animal habitats (栖息地). In India, special tiger reserves (保护区) helped increase the tiger population (数量) from 1,400 to over 3,000 since 2006. Scientists are also helping. Everyone can join it. Even students can take simple actions to protect animals: joining beach clean-up activities, sharing animal protection stories with friends and 3 Small efforts create big changes. Just as many bees working together can make a garden full of flowers, by working together, 4 Remember: every action counts. Let’s promise to protect our animal friends. Their future depends on us! A．Reading books enhances (提升) your knowledge. B．using reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. C．However, there is hope! D．One big problem is the loss of home. E．we can become heroes for these creatures. Passage 2 (24-25·七下·湖南张家界市慈利县·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。     It is very cold in winter and it is not easy to find food. But animals know how to live in winter. 1 Some animals just eat and eat. They eat a lot. Their bodies save the food as fat (脂肪). And they use the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm too. 2 The hair will warm them like our winter jackets. Some animals find food before winter comes. In winter, they are always at their homes and they sleep much of the winter. But on warm winter days, they get up and eat some of the food they store. 3 They don’t eat at all. Before winter these animals eat to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. In this way they don’t use much of the fat in their bodies. Some animals fly south for thousands of kilometers. The weather is warm there and food is easy to find. Usually they go in groups. 4 A．They come back after winter. B．They also have more hair. C．Let’s look at how they make it. D．Some are playful and have many friends. E．Some animals just sleep all winter long. Passage 3 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市华益中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? 1 Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? 2 Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. 3 It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. 4 When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. 5 In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A．Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. B．As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. C．One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. D．If the answer is yes, you’re not the only one. E．What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. Passage 4 (24-25·七下·湖南长沙市雅礼教育集团·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like staying at home or playing outside? If you like playing with friends outside, you should  follow some nature manners (规矩). 1 No littering(乱扔垃圾) Juice tastes nice when you get tired in a park. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment (环境). If you play in the park next time, do not leave litter in nature. 2 Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti(涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 3 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes It is nice to see animal friends in nature. 4 So do not touch (触摸) them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. Because they may have difficulty feeding themselves in the  wild. 5 You are not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use the earphone (耳机). If your pet is also there, keep it near you all the time. A．Be a nice person. B．So you can’t draw on faces. C．Take a small bag with you. D．Here are some good ideas for you. E．But nature-out there is their home. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $