精品解析：江苏省泰州市省附中2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

泰州市省附中2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 二、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. —Do you know people around the world now know about tea culture? —Right! But Chinese people are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A. on time B. in person C. by mistake D. no doubt 2. Our school science club has a ________ spirit. Students are always trying new ideas and doing things that have never been done before. A. loving B. caring C. pioneering D. relaxing 3. —I came here to watch the film, but the cinema is already empty. —That’s because the film ________ since 7:30. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 4. He was late for school this morning, so he ________ an excuse to explain it to the teacher. A. signed up B. made up C. put up D. set up 5. —I heard the school library has a new book about Chinese festivals. Can I take it home? —Of course. ________ A. You can read it online. B. It’s not open today. C. You can check it out! D. Let’s talk about it later. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was a middle school student, my English teacher asked me to enter a writing competition. I said no without ____6____ , because English was only my second language and I was poor in writing. Why did he ask me to do ____7____ that I was sure to fail? He replied, “Because I love your stories, and I think you have a good shot at this.” ____8____ by his words, I agreed to have a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse ____9____ my subject. Paul was a silversmith in Boston who rode a horse to warn (警告) people that British soldiers (士兵) were coming. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get ____10____ ? Have doubts? Did he want to give up? I sympathized (同情) at once. I wanted to give up. But, ____11____ Revere’s horse, I kept going. I wrote my essay again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the ____12____ of writing. A few ____13____ later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. My English teacher told me the result and expressed his congratulations ____14____ . To my surprise, I, who had once found writing so ____15____ , had won the writing competition! I felt a sense of ____16____ , not because I had won, but because I challenged myself ____17____ . ____18____ there were many obstacles (绊脚石) along the way, the horse finally reached his goal. My hard work and the support of my teacher had ____19____ . Present at the award presentation, I gave a speech to show my heartfelt ____20____ to the horse rider — my English teacher. It was he who taught me the power of pushing beyond my comfort zones and never giving up. 6. A. practicing B. thinking C. worrying D. refusing 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. A. Encouraged B. Reminded C. Showed D. Followed 9. A. like B. from C. about D. as 10. A. moved B. tired C. interested D. satisfied 11. A. in B. on C. like D. through 12. A. argument B. difference C. talent D. joy 13. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 14. A. sadly B. patiently C. excitedly D. angrily 15. A. difficult B. interesting C. different D. creative 16. A. satisfaction B. humor C. fear D. duty 17. A. carefully B. bravely C. slowly D. politely 18. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. But 19. A. worked out B. made a difference C. held on D. shown up 20. A. hope B. decisions C. goals D. thanks 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognize untrue information Explore more ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 21. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body. 22. Which statement about the News Pyramid is correct? A. The body contains the most important information. B. The tail is the most important part for getting main ideas. C. The title and lead carry the most important information. D. Background information is mainly in the title. 23. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is a fact? A. This is the most exciting news ever. B. The local team won the championship last night. C. The news report is really well-written. D. Everyone should care about this news. 25. What is the text? A. A food ad. B. A learning guide. C. A film review. D. A science report. B I always thought my grandmother was forgetful. Every morning, grandma would ask me the same questions: “Did you eat breakfast?” “Did you take your umbrella?” and “Do you have your keys?” I felt bored with her care because she asked too much. I would sigh（叹气）and rush out of the house before she could say more. One rainy Tuesday, I forgot to take my key and got locked out of our house. I stood in front of the door angrily, kicking the wall for forgetting to take my key. Suddenly, the door opened. This was my grandma. She came back from shopping. She smiled and said, “I knew you’d forget to take your key today.” She took out my key from her pocket. That evening, I was surprised because I noticed grandma’s bedroom drawer wasn’t locked as usual. I looked inside and found lots of notebooks. One read: “Xiao Ming’s Daily Needs — 2025.” I read through it and saw she had written down everything I needed in the notebooks. “March 12: Forgot to take the lunchbox — pack（打包）more snacks tomorrow.” “April 3: Math test today — don’t ask about scores, just make egg soup.” “May 30: School trip — remind Xiao Ming about sunscreen（防晒霜）.” The last note was from that morning: “Rain — put an umbrella in his bag secretly while he wasn’t paying attention.” Suddenly, all those “forgetful” questions made sense. I was sorry for my bad behavior before. She wasn’t remembering — she was recording, turning my carelessness into her responsibility. We often think that when someone loves repeating things, it’s because he or she forgets. But sometimes, people who ask a lot of questions are actually trying to remember what’s really important. I needed to thank my grandma. I realized that love isn’t about doing something big. It’s in the small, quiet acts, like grandma’s notebooks. 26. Why did the writer kick the wall? A. Because he forgot to take his key. B. Because he lost his umbrella. C. Because he failed the math test. D. Because he had much homework. 27. What did the writer find in grandma’s drawer? A. An interesting storybook. B. A lot of old photos of the writer. C. Two umbrellas and some snacks. D. Some notebooks recording his needs. 28. What can we infer（推断）about grandma from the story? A. She wanted the writer to depend on her. B. She was very forgetful in her daily life. C. She cared deeply about the writer’s needs. D. She has had the habit of writing diaries since she was young. 29. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Surprised; realizing grandma’s way of caring B. Angry; sharing grandma’s feelings C. Happy; asking the writer to bring keys D. Relaxed; helping the writer with homework 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. True love is shown through small daily actions. B. Writing notes can help us remember important things. C. Young people should learn to do things by themselves. D. Love means always being patient with family members. C Reshi completed a 12-page children’s book, Alice and Sparkle, with the help of a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that uses AI to imitate human thinking and writing. The book’s text was produced using it, and Reshi created illustrations (插图) using another AI program, Midjourney, which translates words into images. When Reshi posted the book online, it was really popular with the children. And some people praised him for his intelligence. However, not everyone was pleased. Some artists were critical (批判性的). They pointed out the poor quality of the artwork. The more serious problem, they said, was the way the art was made. Midjourney searches through millions of images across the Internet. It uses algorithms (算法) to find patterns in those images and create new ones. Think of the artists who upload their works online. Midjourney uses their works without their permission (允许). Some companies have already chosen AI over human talent. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes, instead of human beings. And the San Francisco Ballet used images generated by Midjourney to make its ballet show The Nutcracker more popular by advertising. Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work if it can be done more cheaply by using AI? “As a person who makes money and finds joy in the writing, I’m troubled to see people look for cheap alternatives (替代品) rather than actual human writing,” journalist Josephine says. There should be protections for artists and authors whose work might be used in AI algorithms. There’s real concern (担忧). The tech industry that’s working on these tools should involve artists in the process of creation. 31. The passage is most likely to be taken from a ________. A. newspaper B. science fiction C. storybook D. travel guide 32. The way in which the book was made is in the order of ________. ①Artists uploaded their work on the Internet. ②Midjourney created new images without artists’ permission. ③The AI program used algorithms to find the patterns. ④Midjourney searched through a great number of images online. A. ①③④② B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ①④③② 33. In Paragraph 4, the writer shows the popularity of using AI by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. showing opinions 34. Which of the following best shows the main concern of the passage? A. AI is developing too quickly for people to understand. B. AI may reduce the value of human creative work. C. AI is making children’s books more interesting. D. AI is helping artists earn more money. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Reshi’s event? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. 五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） How to Write a Good Poem Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and feelings in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no strict rules to follow. However, some useful tips can still help you write better poems and enjoy the process more. ____36____ Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas. In this way, you may discover what kind of poetry you like best. You can also ask your teacher for advice or visit a library to find more books about poetry. When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. ____37____ It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited. You can also choose topics that are meaningful to you, such as friendship or protecting the environment. Before you begin writing, it is a good idea to collect your thoughts. ____38____ Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life. These notes can later help you create your poem more easily. After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud. ____39____ By doing this, you may find some parts that sound unclear or need improvement. You can also share your poem with others and listen to their advice. ____40____ The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Don’t be afraid to try new ideas or different styles. Writing poetry should be both enjoyable and meaningful. A. Practice is the key to improving your writing skills. B. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. C. Here’s how to read your poems. D. Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life. E. It is also important to learn some basic writing skills. F. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. G. Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas. 六、词汇（每空1分，满分5分） 41. Many people may feel pain in their ________ (stomach) after eating too much ice-cream. 42. If you are not sure when ________ (communicate) with the headteacher, you may check his timetable. 43. After moving to a new school, she has ________ (true) realized how important friendship is. 44. She had difficulty ________ (get) up early in the morning because she stayed up late studying the night before. 45. The ________ (France) government has decided to return some cultural relics to China, which shows respect for history and culture. 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 feel second to none celebration a slice of while besides choose cold prefer depend on In early spring different kinds of flowers come out and make the world so beautiful. In ancient China, when flowers just began to bloom, it was a good ____46____ for people to get together for a flower-themed party. This day later became known as the Flower Festival. It has a history of over 1,400 years. People believed that this day was the birthday of all flowers. They thought flowers were not only beautiful, but full of life and hope. In ancient China, the Flower Festival was widely celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. However in some areas, people ____47____ to celebrate it on the second, the twelfth, or the twenty-fifth day of that month. It ____48____ the local weather. In warmer places, flowers bloomed earlier, so people could enjoy the flowers sooner. In ____49____ places, people had to wait a little longer to enjoy them. Every spring then, there were many interesting ____50____ . To enjoy the beautiful flowers, one of the most popular activities was an outing in the countryside. Families and friends walked together and enjoyed the ____51____ of spring there. People also visited places with beautiful flowers. Some people were writing poems ____52____ others were painting flowers. ____53____ these activities, there were many other customs too. For example, young girls tied a piece of red cloth or paper onto flower branches to express their wishes for a bright future. They believed this could bring them happiness and good luck. They also drank flower tea and planted flowers, hoping to take in ____54____ spring home. Watching butterflies was also a relaxing activity. Today, the Flower Festival is still celebrated in some places in China. It is a wonderful time to experience the beauty of spring. The colorful flowers and happy people make the festival ____55____. More and more people check out these celebrations and enjoy the beauty of nature in person. 八、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lying on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, the Potala Palace is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It is also the highest palace on Earth, with its top reaching about 3,750 meters above sea level. With its long history and rich culture, it is a place visitors should not miss. If you travel to Xizang and miss it, you may truly regret it. The Potala Palace was first built in the Tang Dynasty by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng. Over time, the palace was rebuilt and enlarged several times, which makes it what it is today. These changes not only show the development of the building itself, but also reflect the cultural exchanges between different areas. Besides its long history, the structure(结构)of the palace is also very impressive(令人印象深刻的). It runs from the foot of the Red Mountain to its top, covering almost the whole mountain. There are more than 1,000 rooms inside. The central part is the Red Palace, which was mainly used for religious(宗教的)purposes. The east and west parts form the White Palace, where people worked and lived every day. There is also a large hall of 717 square meters for holding important events. As well as these, seven shining golden roofs stand high above the palace and can be seen from kilometers away. As for its artistic value, the Potala Palace is like a great museum. It holds a great many artworks that show the history and culture of Xizang. It has large murals(壁画), covering about 2,500 square meters, with themes such as historical figures, ancient stories, local customs and sports. Besides murals, there are also many sculptures(雕塑)from as early as the 7th century, made of stone, wood and clay. Today, the Potala Palace not only represents history, but also is a cultural treasure. The government and local people have made great efforts to protect it. As well as showing the beauty of ancient architecture(建筑), it also helps people have a better understanding of the culture and traditions of Xizang. Its effect goes far more than the past, connecting history with the present and the future. Brief Introduction *The Potala Palace ____56____ on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, and is one of the most famous buildings in the world. *With its long history and great cultural value, it has become a ____57____ for visitors. Long ____58____ *The Potala Palace dates from the Tang Dynasty and was first built by Songtsen Gampo for Princess Wencheng. *It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times over the years. *The changes show ____59____ the development of the building and cultural exchanges between areas. Impressive Structure *The palace ____60____ almost the whole Red Mountain, from the bottom to the top, including over 1,000 rooms inside. *The Red Palace is in the center and is mainly used for religious activities. *The White Palace on two sides of the Red Palace was used for people’s ____61____ life and work. *There is a large hall for holding important events. And seven golden roofs rise above the palace. Artistic Value *The Potala Palace is like a great museum with a ____62____ of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang. *There are murals with an ____63____ of about 2,500 square meters, including different themes. *There are many sculptures made of different materials from the early 7th century as well. Conclusion *Now, the Potala Palace is not only a ____64____ of history but also a cultural treasure. *Its effect goes far ____65____ the past, connecting history with the present and the future. 九、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词） In 2026, the Qintong Boat Racing Festival was held on April 6 in Qinhu National Wetland Park in Jiangyan, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. The theme of the event was “Healthy City, Energetic Jiangyan”. The activity was divided into five parts, ____66____ (offer) visitors different experiences. The exciting races attracted a large number of visitors and made the festival ____67____ (live). Qintong Boat Racing is a very famous folk activity in Taizhou. It is also called the “largest water temple fair” in the world. It became one of China’s national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. This wonderful activity has a long history and dates back ____68____ the Southern Song Dynasty. In the past, people held boat races to remember the ____69____ (hero) who lost their lives in battles. Today, the event is held around the Qingming Festival every year, usually in early April. So far, it ____70____ (become) an important part of local traditional culture. On the race day, there are all kinds of boats on Qintong Lake, such as bamboo poles (竹篱) boats, dragon boats and flower boats. Thousands of people take part in the activity. The whole lake is filled with loud cheers and ____71____ (excited). It is truly ____72____ amazing sight. Local people and visitors all enjoy ____73____ (watch) the boat racing. Many tourists come to Taizhou during the Qingming Festival to experience this special event and learn more about traditional customs. The activity shows the unique culture of water towns in the lower ____74____ (reach) of the Yangtze River. It also reflects people’s respect for history and their love for life. Over the years, it has attracted millions of visitors from home and abroad. Now, Qintong Boat Racing is not just a traditional activity, ____75____ an important way to introduce local culture to the world. It helps develop tourism and makes people’s lives more colourful. 十、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。值此春暖花开的季节，你们学校开展了以“The beauty around my hometown”为主题的写作比赛，让同学们去感受、记录、分享家乡泰州的“美”。假设你是该校学生李华，请你结合以下提示和要求，分享你看到的美。 The beauty around my hometown What Beautiful views: parks, rivers, Fengcheng River, Qintong Ancient Town… Famous people: Zheng Banqiao, Mei Lanfang… Local food and customs: Taizhou Breakfast, Jingjiang Dried Pork How Activities: boating, cycling… Feelings … 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章包括三个主要要点，要点后小提示可选择性运用，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） The beauty around my hometown As spring paints everything green and warm, I find myself falling in love with the beauty of my hometown—Taizhou, all over again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰州市省附中2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 二、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. —Do you know people around the world now know about tea culture? —Right! But Chinese people are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A. on time B. in person C. by mistake D. no doubt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上现在很多人都知道茶文化吗？——是的！但是中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶本质的人。 on time按时；in person亲自；by mistake错误地；no doubt毫无疑问。根据“Chinese people”和“the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，中国人最了解茶的本质是“不需要怀疑地、确实地”。故此处应选no doubt表示“毫无疑问地”，符合语境。 2. Our school science club has a ________ spirit. Students are always trying new ideas and doing things that have never been done before. A. loving B. caring C. pioneering D. relaxing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的科学俱乐部有一种开拓精神。学生们总是尝试新的想法，做以前从没做过的事情。 loving充满爱的；caring体贴的；pioneering开拓的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Students are always trying new ideas and doing things that have never been done before.”可知，是具有开拓精神，应填pioneering。 3. —I came here to watch the film, but the cinema is already empty. —That’s because the film ________ since 7:30. A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我来这里看电影，但电影院已经空了。——那是因为电影7:30就结束了。 end结束；on上映；start开始；over结束。根据since可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，且动词为延续性动词，end和start为非延续性动词，排除。根据句意可知，此处表示电影已经结束了，应填has been over。 4. He was late for school this morning, so he ________ an excuse to explain it to the teacher. A. signed up B. made up C. put up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上上学迟到了，所以他编造了一个借口向老师解释。 signed up报名参加；made up编造；put up举起，张贴；set up建立。根据“He was late for school this morning”可知，此处应表示“他编造了一个借口向老师解释”。made up an excuse编造一个借口，符合语境。 5. —I heard the school library has a new book about Chinese festivals. Can I take it home? —Of course. ________ A. You can read it online. B. It’s not open today. C. You can check it out! D. Let’s talk about it later. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说学校图书馆有一本关于中国节日的新书。我可以把它带回家吗？ ——当然。你可以借出它！ You can read it online.你可以在网上阅读它；It’s not open today.今天不开门；You can check it out!你可以借出它；Let’s talk about it later.让我们以后讨论它。根据“Of course.”可知，此处表示同意借书，应填You can check it out! 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was a middle school student, my English teacher asked me to enter a writing competition. I said no without ____6____ , because English was only my second language and I was poor in writing. Why did he ask me to do ____7____ that I was sure to fail? He replied, “Because I love your stories, and I think you have a good shot at this.” ____8____ by his words, I agreed to have a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse ____9____ my subject. Paul was a silversmith in Boston who rode a horse to warn (警告) people that British soldiers (士兵) were coming. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get ____10____ ? Have doubts? Did he want to give up? I sympathized (同情) at once. I wanted to give up. But, ____11____ Revere’s horse, I kept going. I wrote my essay again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the ____12____ of writing. A few ____13____ later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. My English teacher told me the result and expressed his congratulations ____14____ . To my surprise, I, who had once found writing so ____15____ , had won the writing competition! I felt a sense of ____16____ , not because I had won, but because I challenged myself ____17____ . ____18____ there were many obstacles (绊脚石) along the way, the horse finally reached his goal. My hard work and the support of my teacher had ____19____ . Present at the award presentation, I gave a speech to show my heartfelt ____20____ to the horse rider — my English teacher. It was he who taught me the power of pushing beyond my comfort zones and never giving up. 6. A. practicing B. thinking C. worrying D. refusing 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 8. A. Encouraged B. Reminded C. Showed D. Followed 9. A. like B. from C. about D. as 10. A. moved B. tired C. interested D. satisfied 11. A. in B. on C. like D. through 12. A. argument B. difference C. talent D. joy 13. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 14. A. sadly B. patiently C. excitedly D. angrily 15. A. difficult B. interesting C. different D. creative 16. A. satisfaction B. humor C. fear D. duty 17. A. carefully B. bravely C. slowly D. politely 18. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. But 19. A. worked out B. made a difference C. held on D. shown up 20. A. hope B. decisions C. goals D. thanks 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在老师鼓励下参加写作比赛，克服困难最终获奖的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我不假思索就回绝了,因为英语是我的第二语言,而且我写作很差。 空前“I said no”表明此处表达作者拒绝的方式或状态；介词without+动名词，应选用thinking，意为“不假思索”，贴合作者立刻回绝的语境。worrying“担忧”语义不通；refusing“拒绝”和前文said no重复。 【7题详解】 句意：为什么他要我去做一件我注定失败的事？ “that I was sure to fail”修饰空格,选用something，表示某件事,用于委婉问句指代不确定的事物。anything多用于否定/疑问句，肯定时意为“任何事”,不符合“一件赛事”语义；nothing“无事”，逻辑相反。 【8题详解】 句意：受到他话语的鼓励，我同意尝试。 后文“I agreed to have a try”表明作者答应尝试，是受到了老师的鼓舞。选用Encouraged，过去分词作状语，表示被鼓舞，契合因果逻辑。Reminded“被提醒”、Followed“被跟随”，均无法促成作者答应参赛的结果。 【9题详解】 句意：我选保罗·里维尔的马作为我的主题。 固定搭配choose sth as sth，选用as，表达“选定……作为写作主题”。like“像”、about“关于”均不满足该固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：他累了吗? 上文“as he sped through the night”，后文连续发问马的内心状态，选用 tired,表示“疲惫的”，贴合连夜奔波的状态。moved“感动的”、satisfied“满意的”和长途奔跑语境均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：但是，像里维尔的马一样,我坚持了下去。 前文作者同情战马、想要放弃，后文“I kept going”坚持写作；选用like，介词，表示“像…… 一样”，表达作者效仿战马坚持下去。 【12题详解】 句意：当我写完文章，获奖的想法被写作带来的快乐所取代。 空前“the thought of winning had given way to…”,表达获奖的想法变成了写作本身带来的感受；选用joy，表示“快乐、乐趣”，the joy of writingthe joy of writing“写作的快乐”，贴合享受写作本身的心境。talent“天赋”、difference“差异”均没有心境描写。 【13题详解】 句意：几周后，我几乎淡忘比赛时，消息传来。 空后“when I almost forgot the contest”表明时隔一段时间，作者几乎忘记比赛；选用weeks“几周”，符合作文赛事出结果的常规周期。 【14题详解】 句意：老师告诉我结果并兴奋地表示祝贺。 老师表达祝贺应选用excitedly，贴合老师得知学生获奖的心情。sadly“难过地”、angrily“生气地”均与情绪不符。 【15题详解】 句意：令我意外的是，曾经觉得写作无比艰难的我，赢得了写作比赛。 作者原先写作很差，此处选用difficult，对应从前觉得写作很难。其他形容词均和原文初始状态矛盾。 【16题详解】 句意：我内心满是成就感，并非因为夺冠，而是我勇敢挑战了自己。 此处表达了作者因挑战自我产生的正向心理，应选用satisfaction，a sense of satisfaction意为“成就感”。 【17题详解】 句意：……，而是因为我勇敢地挑战了自己。 作者主动挑战自我，应选用bravely，修饰challenged myself，表达“勇敢地挑战自己”。carefully“仔细地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不能体现突破自我的含义. 【18题详解】 句意：虽然路上有很多障碍，马最终到达了目标。 “many obstacles”与“reached his goal”构成让步转折，选用Although，引导让步状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：我的努力和老师的支持奏效了。 我的努力和老师的帮助收获了好结果,应选用worked out，表示“成功、奏效”，契合付出得到回报。held on“坚持”主语为人，不能用来描述努力这件事；made a difference侧重产生影响，侧重结果成功用work out更佳。 【20题详解】 句意：我发表演讲向老师表达衷心的感谢。 破折号后“my English teacher”，表明对象；选用thanks,show thanks to sb表示“向某人表达谢意”。hope“希望”、goals“目标”均不符合演讲致谢的语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A How to Read News Reports Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognize untrue information Explore more ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? Compare how different news websites tell the same story! ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 21. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead. C. The tail. D. The body. 22. Which statement about the News Pyramid is correct? A. The body contains the most important information. B. The tail is the most important part for getting main ideas. C. The title and lead carry the most important information. D. Background information is mainly in the title. 23. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. 24. According to the passage, which of the following is a fact? A. This is the most exciting news ever. B. The local team won the championship last night. C. The news report is really well-written. D. Everyone should care about this news. 25. What is the text? A. A food ad. B. A learning guide. C. A film review. D. A science report. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何阅读新闻报道。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，尾段通常包含未来计划或相关事件。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据金字塔图中“Title & Lead Most Important Information”可知，标题和导语是最重要的信息部分。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，比较不同新闻网站如何讲述同一个故事，对比可减少偏见。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Facts are what you can prove, for example, ‘National Volleyball Team won the match!’”可知，事实是可以被证明的陈述，如“本地球队昨晚赢得了冠军”。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要是指导如何阅读新闻报道的学习指南。故选B。 B I always thought my grandmother was forgetful. Every morning, grandma would ask me the same questions: “Did you eat breakfast?” “Did you take your umbrella?” and “Do you have your keys?” I felt bored with her care because she asked too much. I would sigh（叹气）and rush out of the house before she could say more. One rainy Tuesday, I forgot to take my key and got locked out of our house. I stood in front of the door angrily, kicking the wall for forgetting to take my key. Suddenly, the door opened. This was my grandma. She came back from shopping. She smiled and said, “I knew you’d forget to take your key today.” She took out my key from her pocket. That evening, I was surprised because I noticed grandma’s bedroom drawer wasn’t locked as usual. I looked inside and found lots of notebooks. One read: “Xiao Ming’s Daily Needs — 2025.” I read through it and saw she had written down everything I needed in the notebooks. “March 12: Forgot to take the lunchbox — pack（打包）more snacks tomorrow.” “April 3: Math test today — don’t ask about scores, just make egg soup.” “May 30: School trip — remind Xiao Ming about sunscreen（防晒霜）.” The last note was from that morning: “Rain — put an umbrella in his bag secretly while he wasn’t paying attention.” Suddenly, all those “forgetful” questions made sense. I was sorry for my bad behavior before. She wasn’t remembering — she was recording, turning my carelessness into her responsibility. We often think that when someone loves repeating things, it’s because he or she forgets. But sometimes, people who ask a lot of questions are actually trying to remember what’s really important. I needed to thank my grandma. I realized that love isn’t about doing something big. It’s in the small, quiet acts, like grandma’s notebooks. 26. Why did the writer kick the wall? A. Because he forgot to take his key. B. Because he lost his umbrella. C. Because he failed the math test. D. Because he had much homework. 27. What did the writer find in grandma’s drawer? A. An interesting storybook. B. A lot of old photos of the writer. C. Two umbrellas and some snacks. D. Some notebooks recording his needs. 28. What can we infer（推断）about grandma from the story? A. She wanted the writer to depend on her. B. She was very forgetful in her daily life. C. She cared deeply about the writer’s needs. D. She has had the habit of writing diaries since she was young. 29. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Surprised; realizing grandma’s way of caring B. Angry; sharing grandma’s feelings C. Happy; asking the writer to bring keys D. Relaxed; helping the writer with homework 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. True love is shown through small daily actions. B. Writing notes can help us remember important things. C. Young people should learn to do things by themselves. D. Love means always being patient with family members. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本厌烦奶奶每天重复的唠叨，再一次忘带钥匙被奶奶帮助、并发现奶奶记录自己的日常需求的笔记本后，理解了奶奶唠叨背后深沉的爱，领悟到真正的爱藏在日常的细微小事中。 【26题详解】 原文第二段“I stood in front of the door angrily, kicking the wall for forgetting to take my key.”可直接提取作者生气地站在门前并踢墙的原因是忘带钥匙。 【27题详解】 根据“I looked inside and found lots of notebooks. One read: ‘Xiao Ming’s Daily Needs — 2025.’ I read through it and saw she had written down everything I needed in the notebooks.”可知作者在奶奶的抽屉里发现了很多笔记本，上面写着“小明的日常需求——2025”，她把作者需要的一切都记在了本子上。 【28题详解】 根据“Every morning, grandma would ask me the same questions”“ I read through it and saw she had written down everything I needed in the notebooks.”和“She wasn’t remembering — she was recording, turning my carelessness into her responsibility.”均可体现奶奶对作者需求的深切关怀。 【29题详解】 根据“That evening, I was surprised because…wasn’t locked as usual.”可知发现奶奶的笔记本时是惊讶的，“I realized that love isn’t about doing something big. It’s in the small, quiet acts, like grandma’s notebooks.”可知作者看到笔记本内容后，理解了奶奶唠叨的真正原因，对应A项“意识到奶奶关爱的方式”。 【30题详解】 根据“I realized that love isn’t about doing something big. It’s in the small, quiet acts, like grandma’s notebooks.”可知作者意识到爱不是做大事，而是藏在细微、无声的行动中，就像奶奶的笔记本，直接点明主旨。 C Reshi completed a 12-page children’s book, Alice and Sparkle, with the help of a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that uses AI to imitate human thinking and writing. The book’s text was produced using it, and Reshi created illustrations (插图) using another AI program, Midjourney, which translates words into images. When Reshi posted the book online, it was really popular with the children. And some people praised him for his intelligence. However, not everyone was pleased. Some artists were critical (批判性的). They pointed out the poor quality of the artwork. The more serious problem, they said, was the way the art was made. Midjourney searches through millions of images across the Internet. It uses algorithms (算法) to find patterns in those images and create new ones. Think of the artists who upload their works online. Midjourney uses their works without their permission (允许). Some companies have already chosen AI over human talent. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes, instead of human beings. And the San Francisco Ballet used images generated by Midjourney to make its ballet show The Nutcracker more popular by advertising. Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work if it can be done more cheaply by using AI? “As a person who makes money and finds joy in the writing, I’m troubled to see people look for cheap alternatives (替代品) rather than actual human writing,” journalist Josephine says. There should be protections for artists and authors whose work might be used in AI algorithms. There’s real concern (担忧). The tech industry that’s working on these tools should involve artists in the process of creation. 31. The passage is most likely to be taken from a ________. A. newspaper B. science fiction C. storybook D. travel guide 32. The way in which the book was made is in the order of ________. ①Artists uploaded their work on the Internet. ②Midjourney created new images without artists’ permission. ③The AI program used algorithms to find the patterns. ④Midjourney searched through a great number of images online. A. ①③④② B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ①④③② 33. In Paragraph 4, the writer shows the popularity of using AI by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. showing opinions 34. Which of the following best shows the main concern of the passage? A. AI is developing too quickly for people to understand. B. AI may reduce the value of human creative work. C. AI is making children’s books more interesting. D. AI is helping artists earn more money. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Reshi’s event? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了使用AI创作儿童书籍引发的争议，包括对艺术家作品被未经授权使用的担忧，以及AI可能降低人类创意价值的问题。 【31题详解】 本文是一篇关于AI创作争议的新闻报道，最可能出自报纸。 【32题详解】 第三段指出制作过程顺序为：“artists who upload their works online”（①）→“Midjourney searches through millions of images”（④）→“uses algorithms to find patterns”（③）→“Midjourney uses their works without their permission”（②），因此正确顺序为①④③②。 【33题详解】 第四段通过举例“At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes...the San Francisco Ballet used images generated by Midjourney”来展示AI的流行。 【34题详解】 第六段Josephine说“troubled to see people look for cheap alternatives rather than actual human writing”，说明AI可能降低人类创意价值是主要担忧。 【35题详解】 最后一段作者引用艺术家和记者的批评，并指出“There should be protections”，说明作者持批判态度。 五、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） How to Write a Good Poem Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and feelings in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no strict rules to follow. However, some useful tips can still help you write better poems and enjoy the process more. ____36____ Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas. In this way, you may discover what kind of poetry you like best. You can also ask your teacher for advice or visit a library to find more books about poetry. When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. ____37____ It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited. You can also choose topics that are meaningful to you, such as friendship or protecting the environment. Before you begin writing, it is a good idea to collect your thoughts. ____38____ Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life. These notes can later help you create your poem more easily. After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud. ____39____ By doing this, you may find some parts that sound unclear or need improvement. You can also share your poem with others and listen to their advice. ____40____ The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Don’t be afraid to try new ideas or different styles. Writing poetry should be both enjoyable and meaningful. A. Practice is the key to improving your writing skills. B. The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. C. Here’s how to read your poems. D. Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life. E. It is also important to learn some basic writing skills. F. You could also spend some time thinking about what you love. G. Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写一首好诗的方法，包括通过阅读他人诗歌了解风格、关注身边事物寻找写作主题、收集想法记录灵感、大声朗读修改诗歌以及通过练习提升写作技能等内容。 【36题详解】 文中第一段提到“Reading poems written by others can help you understand different styles and ideas.”，后文继续介绍阅读诗歌的好处，B选项“The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.”承接下文，说明先阅读再写作的重要性，符合语境。 【37题详解】 文中第二段提到“It can be anything from your favorite sport to a place you have visited.”，说明写诗时可以选择自己喜欢的事物或感兴趣的话题。F选项“You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.”与之相符。 【38题详解】 文中第三段提到“Write down anything that interests you, including colors, sounds, or small moments in daily life.”，说明在写诗前要记录自己的想法和灵感。G选项“Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.”与之相符。 【39题详解】 文中第四段提到“After you finish your poem, don’t forget to read it aloud.”，说明完成诗歌后要大声朗读。D选项“Saying a poem out loud can bring it to life.”与之相符。 【40题详解】 文中最后一段提到“The more you practice, the more confident you will become.”，后文也强调不断尝试新想法和新风格，A选项“Practice is the key to improving your writing skills.”概括本段内容，符合语境。 六、词汇（每空1分，满分5分） 41. Many people may feel pain in their ________ (stomach) after eating too much ice-cream. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人吃太多冰淇淋之后可能会胃疼。句中“their”后需要接可数名词复数，stomach的复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填stomachs。 42. If you are not sure when ________ (communicate) with the headteacher, you may check his timetable. 【答案】to communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不确定什么时候和班主任沟通，你可以查看他的时间表。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”固定结构，when to do sth.意为“什么时候做某事”，此处用to communicate作宾语。 43. After moving to a new school, she has ________ (true) realized how important friendship is. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：转到新学校后，她才真正意识到友谊有多么重要。true意为“真实的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词realized，应用副词形式truly，表示“真正的”。 44. She had difficulty ________ (get) up early in the morning because she stayed up late studying the night before. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她前一晚熬夜学习，因此早上很难早起。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示做某事有困难，介词in后需搭配动词的动名词形式，get的动名词形式为getting。 45. The ________ (France) government has decided to return some cultural relics to China, which shows respect for history and culture. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国政府已经决定向中国归还部分文物，这体现了对历史与文化的尊重。空格后为名词government，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，France是名词“法国”，其形容词形式为French，表示“法国的”，故填French。 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 feel second to none celebration a slice of while besides choose cold prefer depend on In early spring different kinds of flowers come out and make the world so beautiful. In ancient China, when flowers just began to bloom, it was a good ____46____ for people to get together for a flower-themed party. This day later became known as the Flower Festival. It has a history of over 1,400 years. People believed that this day was the birthday of all flowers. They thought flowers were not only beautiful, but full of life and hope. In ancient China, the Flower Festival was widely celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. However in some areas, people ____47____ to celebrate it on the second, the twelfth, or the twenty-fifth day of that month. It ____48____ the local weather. In warmer places, flowers bloomed earlier, so people could enjoy the flowers sooner. In ____49____ places, people had to wait a little longer to enjoy them. Every spring then, there were many interesting ____50____ . To enjoy the beautiful flowers, one of the most popular activities was an outing in the countryside. Families and friends walked together and enjoyed the ____51____ of spring there. People also visited places with beautiful flowers. Some people were writing poems ____52____ others were painting flowers. ____53____ these activities, there were many other customs too. For example, young girls tied a piece of red cloth or paper onto flower branches to express their wishes for a bright future. They believed this could bring them happiness and good luck. They also drank flower tea and planted flowers, hoping to take in ____54____ spring home. Watching butterflies was also a relaxing activity. Today, the Flower Festival is still celebrated in some places in China. It is a wonderful time to experience the beauty of spring. The colorful flowers and happy people make the festival ____55____. More and more people check out these celebrations and enjoy the beauty of nature in person. 【答案】46. choice 47. preferred 48. depended on 49. colder 50. celebrations 51. feel 52. while 53. Besides 54. a slice of 55. second to none 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花节，介绍了花节的历史、庆祝时间以及活动等。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国古代，当鲜花刚刚盛开时，人们聚在一起举办以鲜花为主题的派对是一个不错的选择。此处需要一个名词作表语，构成“it was a good ___”结构。形容词“good”后应接名词，表示“一件好事/一个好选择”。结合语义，举办花主题派对是一个“好的选择”。方框中“choose”是动词，其名词形式为“choice”，符合句意和语法。 【47题详解】 句意：然而在一些地方，人们更喜欢在那个月的2号、12号或者25号庆祝。根据句意可知此处表示“更喜欢”，结合所给词，选择prefer。根据前半句的were可知此处时态为一般过去时，所以用动词过去式，故填preferred。 【48题详解】 句意：它取决于当地的天气。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，主语“It”指代庆祝日期的选择，谓语需表示因果关系。庆祝日期不同是因为天气不同，即“取决于”天气。方框中“depend on”意为“取决于”，为固定搭配。时态为一般过去时，故用depended on。 【49题详解】 句意：在更冷的地方，人们不得不等更长时间才能享受它们。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“places”。前文提到“warmer places”（更暖和的地方），此处形成对比，应填“colder”（更冷的）。方框中“cold”的比较级为colder。 【50题详解】 句意：每年春天，都有许多有趣的庆祝活动。此处需要一个名词作主语，被“many interesting”修饰，应用复数形式。前文介绍花节的庆祝方式，此处总说有许多“庆祝活动”。方框中“celebration”为可数名词，many后接复数celebrations。 【51题详解】 句意：家人和朋友们一起漫步，尽情享受着那里的春日气息。此处需要一个名词作宾语，前面有定冠词“the”和介词“of”，构成“the ___ of spring”。“enjoy the feel of spring”意为“享受春天的感觉/气息”。方框中“feel”可用作名词，意为“感觉、氛围”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：一些人正在写诗，而另一些人正在画花。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的过去进行时句子，表示对比。第二步：前后动作同时发生且形成对比（写诗 vs. 画花），常用“while”表示“而、与此同时”。 【53题详解】 句意：除了这些活动，还有许多其它的习俗。此处需要一个介词或副词，位于句首作状语，表示“除……之外（还）”。前文已列出赏花、写诗、画花等活动，此处补充其他习俗，应用“besides”（包括在内）。注意句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：他们还喝花茶、种花，希望能把春天的一部分带回家。此处需要一个名词短语作“take in”的宾语，修饰“spring”。“a slice of”原指“一片”，此处比喻“一部分”，表示把春天的美好带回家。方框中短语“a slice of”符合语义。 【55题详解】 句意：五颜六色的花和快乐的人们使得这个节日首屈一指。此处需要一个形容词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明“make the festival”的状态。第“second to none”是固定短语，意为“首屈一指、不比任何人差”，用来形容花节非常出色。 八、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lying on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, the Potala Palace is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It is also the highest palace on Earth, with its top reaching about 3,750 meters above sea level. With its long history and rich culture, it is a place visitors should not miss. If you travel to Xizang and miss it, you may truly regret it. The Potala Palace was first built in the Tang Dynasty by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng. Over time, the palace was rebuilt and enlarged several times, which makes it what it is today. These changes not only show the development of the building itself, but also reflect the cultural exchanges between different areas. Besides its long history, the structure(结构)of the palace is also very impressive(令人印象深刻的). It runs from the foot of the Red Mountain to its top, covering almost the whole mountain. There are more than 1,000 rooms inside. The central part is the Red Palace, which was mainly used for religious(宗教的)purposes. The east and west parts form the White Palace, where people worked and lived every day. There is also a large hall of 717 square meters for holding important events. As well as these, seven shining golden roofs stand high above the palace and can be seen from kilometers away. As for its artistic value, the Potala Palace is like a great museum. It holds a great many artworks that show the history and culture of Xizang. It has large murals(壁画), covering about 2,500 square meters, with themes such as historical figures, ancient stories, local customs and sports. Besides murals, there are also many sculptures(雕塑)from as early as the 7th century, made of stone, wood and clay. Today, the Potala Palace not only represents history, but also is a cultural treasure. The government and local people have made great efforts to protect it. As well as showing the beauty of ancient architecture(建筑), it also helps people have a better understanding of the culture and traditions of Xizang. Its effect goes far more than the past, connecting history with the present and the future. Brief Introduction *The Potala Palace ____56____ on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, and is one of the most famous buildings in the world. *With its long history and great cultural value, it has become a ____57____ for visitors. Long ____58____ *The Potala Palace dates from the Tang Dynasty and was first built by Songtsen Gampo for Princess Wencheng. *It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times over the years. *The changes show ____59____ the development of the building and cultural exchanges between areas. Impressive Structure *The palace ____60____ almost the whole Red Mountain, from the bottom to the top, including over 1,000 rooms inside. *The Red Palace is in the center and is mainly used for religious activities. *The White Palace on two sides of the Red Palace was used for people’s ____61____ life and work. *There is a large hall for holding important events. And seven golden roofs rise above the palace. Artistic Value *The Potala Palace is like a great museum with a ____62____ of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang. *There are murals with an ____63____ of about 2,500 square meters, including different themes. *There are many sculptures made of different materials from the early 7th century as well. Conclusion *Now, the Potala Palace is not only a ____64____ of history but also a cultural treasure. *Its effect goes far ____65____ the past, connecting history with the present and the future. 【答案】56. lies 57. place##must 58. History 59. both 60. covers 61. everyday##daily 62. lot##number 63. area 64. symbol 65. beyond 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西藏拉萨的布达拉宫，包括它的地理位置、历史、建筑结构、艺术价值以及现在的意义。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Lying on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, the Potala Palace is one of the most famous buildings in the world.”可推知，布达拉宫位于红山上。此处缺少谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，且原文使用了现在分词“Lying”，应填lies。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“With its long history and rich culture, it is a place visitors should not miss.”可推知，它已经成为游客的一个（必去）地方，应填place/must。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Potala Palace was first built in the Tang Dynasty...”以及表格左侧的“Long”可推知，此处小标题概括的是布达拉宫悠久的历史，应填History。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“These changes not only show the development of the building itself, but also reflect the cultural exchanges between different areas.”可推知，这些变化展示了建筑的发展和地区间的文化交流。此处用“both...and...”连接两个并列成分，替换原文的“not only...but also...”，故填both。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“It runs from the foot of the Red Mountain to its top, covering almost the whole mountain.”可推知，这座宫殿覆盖了几乎整座红山。此处缺少谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，需将原文的“covering”改为三单形式，应填covers。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“The east and west parts form the White Palace, where people worked and lived every day.”可推知，白宫被用于人们的日常生活和工作。此处可用形容词来表达“日常的”，everyday/daily均可。 【62题详解】 根据文章第四段“It holds a great many artworks that show the history and culture of Xizang.”可推知，布达拉宫就像一个伟大的博物馆，拥有大量的艺术品。“a lot of/a number of”表示“大量”，可替换原文的“a great many”，应填lot/number。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“It has large murals, covering about 2,500 square meters...”可推知，壁画的面积约为2500平方米。“an area of”表示“……的面积”，符合语境，应填area。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“Today, the Potala Palace not only represents history, but also is a cultural treasure.”可推知，布达拉宫不仅是历史的象征，也是文化宝库。“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，对应原文的动词“represents”，应填symbol。 【65题详解】 根据文章第五段“Its effect goes far more than the past, connecting history with the present and the future.”可推知，它的影响远远超越了过去。“go beyond”表示“超越”，可替换原文的“more than”，应填beyond。 九、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词） In 2026, the Qintong Boat Racing Festival was held on April 6 in Qinhu National Wetland Park in Jiangyan, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. The theme of the event was “Healthy City, Energetic Jiangyan”. The activity was divided into five parts, ____66____ (offer) visitors different experiences. The exciting races attracted a large number of visitors and made the festival ____67____ (live). Qintong Boat Racing is a very famous folk activity in Taizhou. It is also called the “largest water temple fair” in the world. It became one of China’s national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. This wonderful activity has a long history and dates back ____68____ the Southern Song Dynasty. In the past, people held boat races to remember the ____69____ (hero) who lost their lives in battles. Today, the event is held around the Qingming Festival every year, usually in early April. So far, it ____70____ (become) an important part of local traditional culture. On the race day, there are all kinds of boats on Qintong Lake, such as bamboo poles (竹篱) boats, dragon boats and flower boats. Thousands of people take part in the activity. The whole lake is filled with loud cheers and ____71____ (excited). It is truly ____72____ amazing sight. Local people and visitors all enjoy ____73____ (watch) the boat racing. Many tourists come to Taizhou during the Qingming Festival to experience this special event and learn more about traditional customs. The activity shows the unique culture of water towns in the lower ____74____ (reach) of the Yangtze River. It also reflects people’s respect for history and their love for life. Over the years, it has attracted millions of visitors from home and abroad. Now, Qintong Boat Racing is not just a traditional activity, ____75____ an important way to introduce local culture to the world. It helps develop tourism and makes people’s lives more colourful. 【答案】66. offering 67. lively 68. to 69. heroes 70. has become 71. excitement 72. an 73. watching 74. reaches 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于江苏省泰州市的溱潼船赛。 【66题详解】 句意：这项活动分为五部分，为游客提供不同的体验。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The activity，谓语为was divided into，宾语为five parts，句子成分完整，故空格处应为offer的动词-ing形式offering，在此处作伴随状语。 【67题详解】 句意：激动人心的比赛吸引了大批游客，使节日气氛活跃起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词，作made的宾语补足语。形容词lively表示“活跃的”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：这项精彩的活动有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到南宋。固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到……”，符合语境，故此处填介词to。 【69题详解】 句意：过去，人们举行划船比赛是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的英雄。此处表示泛指，故应使用名词复数形式，根据所给单词hero可知，其复数形式是heroes，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经成为当地传统文化的重要组成部分。根据句中的So far表示“到目前为止”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。又因为主语it为第三人称单数，故填has become，符合语法。 【71题详解】 句意：整个湖都充满了响亮的欢呼和兴奋情绪。此处and连接两个相同的词性，根据and前的“loud cheers”可知，此处应填名词excitement，表示“兴奋”，符合语法和语境。 【72题详解】 句意：这真是一个令人惊叹的景象。sight意为“景象”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故空格处应为不定冠词，又因为amazing为元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an。 【73题详解】 句意：当地居民和游客都喜欢看划船比赛。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处填watch的动词-ing形式watching，符合语法。 【74题详解】 句意：活动展现了长江下游水乡的独特文化。此处表示泛指“长江中下游地区”，因此应使用名词reach的复数形式reaches，表示“区域”，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：现在，溱潼船赛不仅是一项传统活动，而且是向世界介绍当地文化的重要方式。根据前半句“Qintong Boat Racing is not just a traditional activity”和后半句“an important way to introduce local culture to the world”可知，前后句是递进关系，固定搭配not just…but…表示“不仅……，而且……”，故填but，符合语境。 十、书面表达（满分25分） 76. 生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。值此春暖花开的季节，你们学校开展了以“The beauty around my hometown”为主题的写作比赛，让同学们去感受、记录、分享家乡泰州的“美”。假设你是该校学生李华，请你结合以下提示和要求，分享你看到的美。 The beauty around my hometown What Beautiful views: parks, rivers, Fengcheng River, Qintong Ancient Town… Famous people: Zheng Banqiao, Mei Lanfang… Local food and customs: Taizhou Breakfast, Jingjiang Dried Pork How Activities: boating, cycling… Feelings … 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章包括三个主要要点，要点后小提示可选择性运用，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） The beauty around my hometown As spring paints everything green and warm, I find myself falling in love with the beauty of my hometown—Taizhou, all over again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The beauty around my hometown As spring paints everything green and warm, I find myself falling in love with the beauty of my hometown—Taizhou, all over again. There are many beautiful views in my hometown. We can enjoy ourselves in the beautiful parks, along the Fengcheng River, and even in the Qintong Ancient Town. There are also many famous people in my hometown, such as Zheng Banqiao and Mei Lanfang. I am very proud of them. What’s more, there are many local foods and customs in Taizhou. You can enjoy the delicious Taizhou Breakfast and Jingjiang Dried Pork. You can also try boating and cycling. They are all very interesting. I am lucky to live in such a beautiful city. I hope you can come and enjoy the beauty around me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡自然风光、本土名人、特色美食风俗与休闲活动，抒发热爱与邀约之情 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：紧扣泰州地域特色，语句条理通顺，表达真情实感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：由春日景色引入，抒发再次爱上家乡泰州的总感受 主体段：分层描写家乡景致、知名人物、特色饮食与休闲项目 结尾段：抒发居住此地的幸运，发出来访游玩的邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡自然风光 地点选择：park/Fengcheng River/Qintong Ancient Town/scenic spot等 环境描写：beautiful/green/warm/attractive等 游玩活动：enjoy oneself/walk/sightsee/visit ancient town等 要点二：家乡知名人物 人物举例：famous person/local celebrity/art master等 情感表达：be proud of/take pride in/admire等 要点三：本土美食与民俗活动 美食名词：Taizhou Breakfast/Jingjiang Dried Pork/local snack/delicious food等 休闲项目：go boating/go cycling/experience customs/try special dishes等 内心感悟：lucky/happy/love hometown/welcome visitors等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $