精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年春学期期中学情调查 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What did the girl send to her cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Jim use to do before he moved away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Mr. Li going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many times has the woman been to Singapore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Several times. 6. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to buy a computer. B. The woman is teaching the man how to use a computer. C. The woman is teaching the man how to play computer games. 7. What will the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Close the window. B. Open the window. C. Go out of the room. 8. How often does Peter usually go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 9. What colour is the woman’s bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. How much will the girl pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two dollars. B. One and a half dollars. C. Three dollars. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Amy want to become in the future? A A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 12. How does Jim feel about working as a policeman? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him feel proud. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To visit the Science Museum On the first floor They can see a lot of interesting science experiments (实验). They will stay there for ____13____. On the second floor They can see how computers, mobile phones and that kind of thing work. They can see the history of ____14____. On the third floor They will learn all about space, space travel and the history of the airplane. On the top floor They will see ____15____, and all about plants, trees and nature. 13. A. twenty minutes B. thirty minutes C. fifteen minutes 14. A. the car B. the kite C. the train 15. A. why birds can fly B. how the human body works C. what animals eat 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What has the speaker just received? A. A letter. B. A present. C. An email. 17. How long has Tom been in Australia? A. Seven weeks. B. Six months. C. Thirty days. 18. What does Tom do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 19. How will Tom go to Perth? A. By sea. B. By plane. C. By car. 20. Where is Alice Spring? A. In the centre of Australia. B. In a big city near Perth. C. In a foreign country called Darwin. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 21. — We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 22. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A. sometimes; went to B. sometime; has gone to C. some times; has been to D. some time; has been in 23. —Oh, dear! The piano ________ too much room in our sitting room. —Put it over there, ________ the wall. A. takes off; over B. takes away; opposite C. takes up; against D. takes over; across 24. —________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A. How; amazed B. How; amazing C. What; amazed D. What; amazing 25. The students in Sunshine Middle School did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________ . A. half of the students like to exercise B. reading books is the most popular way C. a quarter of students like watching TV D. most of the students choose other ways 26. —Shan Xinghua, the “most beautiful railway engineer”, ________ on high-speed rail technologies for 15 years. Haven’t you heard of her? —________! She just won the “National Railway Innovation Award” this month. A. has worked; No B. has worked; Yes C. was working; No D. is working; Yes 27. —Mum, ________ I use your phone to download the new app? It helps with my homework. —OK, but remember ________ online for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. A. must; not stay B. can; not staying C. could; not to stay D. need; to stay 28. —WeChat ________ makes a great difference to our everyday life. —So it does. It is easier for people to ________ with others. A. mostly; talk B. possibly; speak C. hardly; chat D. exactly; communicate 29. —Jimmy, you were working the whole afternoon. ________ have a rest? —Good idea. To get relaxed,________ is better than listening to music. A. Let’s; something B. Why not; nothing C. Shall we; everything D. What about; anything 30. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________.That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling (循环的) centre. They waved at the manager, Mr. Morse, whose job was to____31____ the plastic, paper and other items into different bags. Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an ____32____. “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to ____33____ a basketball hoop?” he asked. Mr. Morse picked a plastic basket, “We were going to ____34____ this basket, but I think we can still use it.” “It looks ____35____ and old,” said Kim. “No. It could be useful,” said Marco, “We can cut off the ____36____ to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us fix it to a post.” “I want a new basketball hoop,” Kim said ____37____, “not someone else’s hand-me-down.” “Why?” wondered Marco, “Reusing things is a great way to practice environment protection. It ____38____ waste.” “I guess we can try,” said Kim, “____39____ I still don’t believe it will be as good as a new one.” They ____40____ the basket to Marco’s house. Together with Marco’s elder brother Victor, they made a post and a backboard. When Marco went to get the basket, he found his two cats sleeping in it.” “I see ____41____ has found a way to reuse the basket already!” he laughed. When all the parts were ____42____, Marco, Kim, and Victor took everything to the park. They dug a hole first, then they carefully put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole. “It looks better than I ____43____ it would!” said Kim. “Here’s the real ____44____!” smiled Marco, throwing her the basketball. Kim bounced (弹起) the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket. She was excited. “Wow, I was ____45____.” she said. “This recycled basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!” 31. A. put B. throw C. break D. move 32. A. activity B. action C. icon D. idea 33. A. change B. paint C. make D. buy 34. A. throw B. return C. repair D. refuse 35. A. similar B. simple C. useless D. empty 36. A. bottom B. material C. side D. top 37. A. carelessly B. luckily C. happily D. sadly 38. A. causes B. misses C. stops D. keeps 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. passed B. sold C. kicked D. took 41. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 42. A. clean B. ready C. free D. sure 43. A. thought B. decided C. advised D. forgot 44. A. story B. trip C. tool D. test 45. A. popular B. helpless C. wrong D. right 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Do you want to write a message that only one person can read? It’s a secret message for that person. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear (出现). Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ● half a lemon ● a cotton swab ● a light bulb ● a cup ● white paper ● four spoons of water What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and lemon juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. Ask him or her again. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when you heat it. Pouring some water into the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work the same way include orange juice, honey (蜂蜜) , onion (洋葱) juice and even more. 46. If you want to do this experiment, you need ________. ① lemon ② vegetables ③ paper ④ milk ⑤ water A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 47. What is the correct order of the experiment ? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-d-b C. a-d-c-b D. c-d-a-b 48. What does the reading material talk about ? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice and water. B. It shows us how to use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. C. It tells us why water and light bulbs are very important in our daily life. D. It lets us know why lemon juice can change a colour from yellow to brown. 49. How can you see the secret message according to (根据) the reading material? A. After you dry the paper. B. When you hold the paper up. C. After you heat the paper. D. When you shake the paper. 50. We may most probably (可能) read the reading material in ________. A. a cook book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a fashion magazine B Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). From friendship to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But does that mean human therapists (治疗师) will go out of our sight? Let’s take a look at two examples. It seems that AI therapist helps to comfort the users a lot, but some apps come out without necessary safety training. Experts (专家) believe the key to avoiding danger of AI therapy is the government’s control. For example, Wysa, an AI health app, follows rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its benefits (效益) and risks is important. Though AI offers quick help, human therapists are still necessary because AI tools can not meet all the needs. 51. What is called “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Looking for advice from a chatbot. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 52. According to the idea from Deepseek, what is true beauty? A It is in people’s imperfections. B. A perfect collection of knowledge. C. People’s wide knowledge. D. It can make people less confident. 53. What should people do to survive economic challenges (挑战)? A. Stand up like big trees. B. Change direction like wild grass. C. Give up their jobs. D. Rise and find strength. 54. What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage? A. They cannot offer different treatment plans. B. They may not receive necessary training on safety. C. They cannot give warm and correct advice. D. They might make users lose jobs. 55. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Deepseek can’t share our feelings. B. Deepseek can’t give warm advice. C. Deepseek can’t take jobs from human therapists. D. Deepseek may be out of control if they receive correct training. C ①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? ②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. ③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age. ④Surprisingly another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ⑤__________. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer , according to Medicover Genetics. 56. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their nose. B. With sensors on their skin. C. With their body fat. D. With their energy. 57. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they can’t keep heat easily. 58. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A strong, muscular (肌肉发达的) person. C. A short, thin person. D. A tall, fat person. 59. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 60. Which sentence can be put on the blank _________ in the last paragraph? A. Metabolism also influences the weather. B. Metabolism also influences the temperature. C. Metabolism also influences our health. D. Metabolism also influences how we feel temperatures. D “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mum said Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favourite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters... Granny will want them.” Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues (线索). We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half." Granny watched Andy put the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces, “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Sister...” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together,” Andy said. He read, “Ewe reed four make?” “Nonsense (无意义的) words,” Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns, not rows,” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)！” She began to read. “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower…” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!” He ran to the fireplace and then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years, it’s been right there.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box, “My treasures.” she said. 61. When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________. A. happy B. worried C. hopeless D. confident 62. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Leo locked the box and hid the key. b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny. c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters. d. Granny put something important in the box. e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves. A. a-c-e-b-d B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-a-c-b-e 63. What is the meaning of the underlined word “columns”? A. 组 B. 排 C. 行 D. 列 64. How may the underlined words “See the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A. sea the flour like the son B. sea like the the flour son C. watch the rose like the shine D. watch like the the rose shine 65. What is the best title for the story? A. Granny’s favourite brother. B. A treasure hunter. C. Letters from Leo. D. A sad story. 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two ________ (stomach) in the biology class. 67. To reduce air pollution, more people choose ________ (travel) by electric bikes or public transport. 68. During the May Day holiday, many tourists got ________ (lose) in crowded scenic areas (风景区)。 69. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ (show) some visitors around our school the whole morning. 70. The study shows that reading paper books makes people feel ________ (relax) than reading e-books. 71. Daniel has just shared a new way of ________ (remember) new words with me. 72. Through years’ hard work, China ________ (success) in sending up about sixty Beidou Navigation Satellites until now. 73. —Which do you think is the greatest invention in the ________ (twenty) century? —I think the Internet is. 74. Parents should teach children how to use the Internet ________ (wise) to avoid online risks. 75. Jack, could you help me write down all the ________ (Canada) names on the card? 六、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Can you believe that not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots will pick the tea leaves together? At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot from Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of study. The robotic arm uses a special machine to separate (分开) the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a model with a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This helps the robot to find tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. However, the robot’s picking system needs improving before people use it more widely. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough surfaces (崎岖不平的表面) such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also becoming “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps to attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine can keep working for seven days, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of (就……方面而言) tea roasting, researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them get information of great importance and make adjustments (调整）to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology You may not believe that ____76____ human workers and “metal workers”—tea-picking robots will pick the tea leaves. A smart tea-picking robot from Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five ____77____study. Tea ____78____ ____79____ does the robot pick tea leaves? ·The robotic arm separates (分开) the leaves from the trees ____80____ a special machine. ·Learning its skills through models is ____81____ for robots to find tea leaves by itself. What problems does the picking system have? ·It may take ____82____ five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ·The robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers ____83____ ·Besides, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of surfaces. Tea planting and processing This machine can keep working for a ____84____ to prevent pests. Tea roasting The researchers are researching AI technologies to help them get ____85____ information. 七、综合填空 (共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know anything about Chinese mythology (神话)? Who’s ____86____ coolest kid in the stories? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won many____87____ (people) hearts. It also became a big ____88____ (culture) celebration. Here ____89____ (be) some hot points about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕)____90____ (build) Ne Zha’s body? As the famous Chinese saying ____91____(go), “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight ____92____ bad things. Why does Taiyi Zhenren’s speak Sichuan dialect (方言) to make people ____93____ (laugh) ? “It’s natural for him to speak Sichuan dialect in the film,____94____ in the Chinese mythology, he lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province.” said Zhang Jiaming, the voice ____95____ (act) for Taiyi Zhenren. The film is really worth watching. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 96. 阳光中学八（1）班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查，并将调查形成一张表格。请根据表格内容，向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。 In the past At present Main ways Offline (线下) Travel Online Travel Reasons —Touch things with hands; —Talk with others; —Smell flowers in spring. … —Go anywhere; —Take less time and cost little money. —Enjoy digital (电子的) museums; … 要求： 1．短文应包含表格中所列要点； 2．结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于120词； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期期中学情调查 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What did the girl send to her cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do with your old computer? B: Oh, I send it to my cousin. He needs it very much. 2. When did the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re late, Mr White. It’s already eight forty-five now. The meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. B: I’m sorry my watch is slow. 3. What did Jim use to do before he moved away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The team played chess as he used to. B: No, he stopped doing that after he moved away. 4. Where is Mr. Li going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Mr. Li? B: I’m going to the bookstore. I want to know if there are any new books on history. 5. How many times has the woman been to Singapore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Once. B. Twice. C. Several times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My aunt has gone to Singapore for a holiday. B: It’s a beautiful country. I have been there twice. 6. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are going to buy a computer. B. The woman is teaching the man how to use a computer. C. The woman is teaching the man how to play computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve told you what to do. Have a try on your own. B: OK. Click on the icon. And then, wow, I can use the computer now. 7. What will the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Close the window. B. Open the window. C. Go out of the room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you mind opening the windows? B: Of course not. We need some fresh air. The air is always nice after the rain. 8. How often does Peter usually go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the library. A: Do you often go there? B: Not very often, usually once a month. 9. What colour is the woman’s bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come and look at my bedroom. I’ve painted it. Do you like the blue walls? M: Oh well, they are nicer than before. I hate those yellow walls. 10. How much will the girl pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two dollars. B. One and a half dollars. C. Three dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the ruler? B: Oh, the rules are on sale. Two dollars for one and the second half. A: Really? I’ll take two. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Amy want to become in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 12. How does Jim feel about working as a policeman? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him feel proud. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to be a teacher in the future, Amy? B: Of course. I’ve been dreaming about it for years. How about you, Jim? A: I’m not sure. My father wants me to be a policeman. B: But don’t you think it’s dangerous to be a policeman? A: It may be dangerous, but I will be proud of my job. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To visit the Science Museum On the first floor They can see a lot of interesting science experiments (实验). They will stay there for ____13____. On the second floor They can see how computers, mobile phones and that kind of thing work. They can see the history of ____14____. On the third floor They will learn all about space, space travel and the history of the airplane. On the top floor They will see ____15____, and all about plants, trees and nature. 13. A. twenty minutes B. thirty minutes C. fifteen minutes 14. A. the car B. the kite C. the train 15. A. why birds can fly B. how the human body works C. what animals eat 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Alice and I’ll be your guide today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I take you around. OK, on the first floor, where we are now you’ll be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all yourself. We will spend half an hour here. Then we’ll go to the second floor, the IT floor, there you can see how computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of thing. On the same floor you can see the history of the car. On the next floor you will learn all about space, space travel and the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body works and all about plants, trees and nature. So if you follow me, we’ll begin. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What has the speaker just received? A. A letter. B. A present. C. An email. 17. How long has Tom been in Australia? A. Seven weeks. B. Six months. C. Thirty days. 18. What does Tom do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 19. How will Tom go to Perth? A. By sea. B. By plane. C. By car. 20. Where is Alice Spring? A. In the centre of Australia. B. In a big city near Perth. C. In a foreign country called Darwin. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve just received letter from my brother, Tom. He has been Australia for six months. Tom is the engineer. He’s working for a big factory, and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought a new car and had gone to Alice Spring, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been to foreign countries before, so he found this trip very exciting. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 21. — We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. — It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。 22. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A. sometimes; went to B. sometime; has gone to C. some times; has been to D. some time; has been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？我有一段时间没见到她了。——我听说她已经在北京待两天了。 考查短语辨析及动词时态辨析。sometimes有时候；sometime某个时候；some times几次；some time一段时间；went to动词过去式；has gone to现在完成时；has been to现在完成时；has been in呆在某地。根据“I haven’t seen her”可知，这里表示有一段时间没看到某人，需用some time表示；for two days表示“已经两天了”，为时间段，需用现在完成时表示；has gone to表示去了某地还没回来，为短暂动作，不可与时间段连用；has been to表示去过某地已回来，强调经历，也不可与时间段连用；“be in+地点”表示“待在某地（状态）”，可与时间段连用。故选D。 23. —Oh, dear! The piano ________ too much room in our sitting room. —Put it over there, ________ the wall. A. takes off; over B. takes away; opposite C. takes up; against D. takes over; across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！这架钢琴在我们的客厅里占据了太多空间。——把它放在那边，靠着墙。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。takes off起飞、脱下；takes away拿走、带走；takes up占据（空间、时间）；takes over接管。第一空根据“too much room”可知，此处指钢琴占据空间，应用takes up。 over在……上方（不接触）；opposite在……对面；against靠着、倚着；across穿过（表面）。第二空根据“Put it over there”和“the wall”可知，此处指钢琴靠着墙放，应用against。故选C。 24. —________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A. How; amazed B. How; amazing C. What; amazed D. What; amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在短道速滑比赛中，中国选手滑速好快啊！——是啊，在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上看到他们精彩的表现，真令人惊叹。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。How如何；What什么；amazed感到惊叹的；amazing令人惊叹的。high speed是“形容词+名词”结构，核心是名词短语，需用What引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构；amazed描述人的感受；amazing描述事物给人的感受，根据“see their wonderful performance”可知，此处描述精彩表演给人的感受，即描述事物。故选D。 25. The students in Sunshine Middle School did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________ . A. half of the students like to exercise B. reading books is the most popular way C. a quarter of students like watching TV D. most of the students choose other ways 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光中学的学生做了一项关于放松方式的调查。这个饼状图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的方式。 考查常识。half of the students like to exercise一半的学生喜欢锻炼；reading books is the most popular way读书是最受欢迎的方式；a quarter of students like watching TV四分之一的学生喜欢看电视；most of the students choose other ways大多数学生选择其他方式。依据饼图各放松方式占比数据，Reading books占比最高，符合最受欢迎方式。故选B。 26. —Shan Xinghua, the “most beautiful railway engineer”, ________ on high-speed rail technologies for 15 years. Haven’t you heard of her? —________! She just won the “National Railway Innovation Award” this month. A. has worked; No B. has worked; Yes C. was working; No D. is working; Yes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“最美铁路工程师”单杏花，已经从事高铁技术相关工作15年了。你没听说过她吗？——不，我听说过！她本月刚获得“国家铁路创新奖”呢。 考查动词时态及语义回应辨析。has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；is working现在进行时；no不；yes是的。for 15 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，空格1需用现在完成时；根据“She just won the “National Railway Innovation Award” this month.”可知，说明答话人听说过单杏花，需用肯定回应。故选B。 27. —Mum, ________ I use your phone to download the new app? It helps with my homework. —OK, but remember ________ online for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. A. must; not stay B. can; not staying C. could; not to stay D. need; to stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你手机下载这个新应用吗？它对我的作业有帮助。——可以，但是记住不要上网太久。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词辨析。must必须；can能、可以；could能、可以（语气更委婉）；need需要。第一空表示请求许可，用could比can语气更委婉，符合语境。remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处指记得不要上网太久，应用not to stay。故选C。 28. —WeChat ________ makes a great difference to our everyday life. —So it does. It is easier for people to ________ with others. A. mostly; talk B. possibly; speak C. hardly; chat D. exactly; communicate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——微信确实对我们的日常生活有很大影响。——的确如此。人们与他人交流更容易了。 考查副词和动词辨析。第一空：mostly主要地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；exactly确实、确切地。根据“So it does.”可知，此处强调微信确实有很大影响，“exactly”符合语境； 第二空：talk谈话，侧重交流；speak说，侧重语言能力；chat聊天，较随意；communicate交流，强调信息传递。communicate with others表示“与他人交流”，符合语境。 故选D。 29. —Jimmy, you were working the whole afternoon. ________ have a rest? —Good idea. To get relaxed,________ is better than listening to music. A. Let’s; something B. Why not; nothing C. Shall we; everything D. What about; anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，你整个下午都在工作。为什么不休息一下呢？——好主意。为了放松，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 考查固定句型和不定代词辨析。 第一空：Let’s后接动词原形，但句末是问号，不符合；Why not后接动词原形，用于提出建议，符合语境；Shall we后接动词原形，但“Shall we have a rest?”虽然也表建议，相比之下“Why not”更简洁自然；What about后接动名词，而空格后是动词原形“have”，不符合。 第二空：something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“To get relaxed”可知，此处表达“没有什么比听音乐更好”，用“nothing”符合语境。 故选B。 30. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________.That’s what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我的问题，给我你的建议，艾米。——不用谢。这是朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不用谢；With pleasure很乐意；Never mind没关系；It’s nice of you你真好。对于某人的感谢，回答可以是My pleasure。故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling (循环的) centre. They waved at the manager, Mr. Morse, whose job was to____31____ the plastic, paper and other items into different bags. Marco looked at the old things and suddenly had an ____32____. “Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to ____33____ a basketball hoop?” he asked. Mr. Morse picked a plastic basket, “We were going to ____34____ this basket, but I think we can still use it.” “It looks ____35____ and old,” said Kim. “No. It could be useful,” said Marco, “We can cut off the ____36____ to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us fix it to a post.” “I want a new basketball hoop,” Kim said ____37____, “not someone else’s hand-me-down.” “Why?” wondered Marco, “Reusing things is a great way to practice environment protection. It ____38____ waste.” “I guess we can try,” said Kim, “____39____ I still don’t believe it will be as good as a new one.” They ____40____ the basket to Marco’s house. Together with Marco’s elder brother Victor, they made a post and a backboard. When Marco went to get the basket, he found his two cats sleeping in it.” “I see ____41____ has found a way to reuse the basket already!” he laughed. When all the parts were ____42____, Marco, Kim, and Victor took everything to the park. They dug a hole first, then they carefully put the post with the backboard and the basket into the hole. “It looks better than I ____43____ it would!” said Kim. “Here’s the real ____44____!” smiled Marco, throwing her the basketball. Kim bounced (弹起) the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket. She was excited. “Wow, I was ____45____.” she said. “This recycled basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!” 31. A. put B. throw C. break D. move 32. A. activity B. action C. icon D. idea 33. A. change B. paint C. make D. buy 34. A. throw B. return C. repair D. refuse 35. A. similar B. simple C. useless D. empty 36. A. bottom B. material C. side D. top 37. A. carelessly B. luckily C. happily D. sadly 38. A. causes B. misses C. stops D. keeps 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. passed B. sold C. kicked D. took 41. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 42. A. clean B. ready C. free D. sure 43. A. thought B. decided C. advised D. forgot 44. A. story B. trip C. tool D. test 45. A. popular B. helpless C. wrong D. right 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Marco和Kim在城市回收中心，从经理Mr. Morse处得到一个塑料篮，计划将其改造成篮球框，经过一系列操作，最终成功制成并使用的故事，体现了循环利用、环保的理念。 【31题详解】 句意：他们向经理Mr. Morse挥手，Mr. Morse的工作是把塑料、纸张和其他物品放进不同的袋子里。 put放；放置；throw扔；投掷；break打破；打碎；move移动；搬动。根据“...the plastic, paper and other items into different bags”可知，是把物品放进袋子，put...into...“把……放进……”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Marco看着这些旧东西，突然有了一个主意。 activity活动；action行动；icon图标；偶像；idea主意；想法。根据“‘Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to...a basketball hoop?’ he asked.”可知，是Marco想到的点子，have an idea“有个主意”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Morse先生，你有没有我们可以重新利用来制作篮球框的东西？ change改变；变化；paint绘画；油漆；make制作；制造；buy买；购买。根据“Mr. Morse, do you have anything we could reuse to”可知，这里表示想利用旧物做篮球框。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们本来要扔掉这个篮子，但我觉得我们还能用到它。 throw扔；丢弃；return返回；归还；repair修理；修补；refuse拒绝；回绝。根据“but I think we can still use it.”可知，原本要丢弃。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“它看起来没用又旧，”Kim说。 similar相似的；类似的；simple简单的；简易的；useless无用的；无效的；empty空的；空洞的。根据“No. It could be useful,”可知，Kim觉得旧篮子不好且没用，useless体现“没用的”，符合对旧物的负面评价。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以把底部剪下来做一个漂亮的篮圈，然后成年人可以帮我们把它固定在柱子上。 bottom底部；下端；material材料；原料；side边；侧面；top顶部；顶端。根据“to make a fine hoop, and then an adult can help us fix it to a post.”可知，剪掉篮子的底部做篮圈。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“我想要一个新的篮球框，”Kim 难过地说，“不是别人用过的旧东西。” carelessly粗心地；马虎地；luckily幸运地；侥幸地；happily快乐地；高兴地；sadly难过地；悲哀地。根据“I want a new basketball hoop,”可知，Kim想要新框，对旧物改造不满，sadly体现消极情绪。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：它能避免浪费。 causes导致；引起；misses错过；想念；stops阻止；停止；keeps保持；保留。根据“Reusing things is a great way to practice environment protection.”可知，循环利用能减少浪费，stops waste表示“避免浪费”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“我想我们可以试试，”Kim说，“但我还是不相信它会和新的一样好。” and和；并且；but但是；然而；so所以；因此；or或者；否则。根据“I still don’t believe it will be as good as a new one.”可知，Kim同意试试但仍有顾虑，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把篮子带到了Marco家。 passed传递；通过；sold卖；销售；kicked踢；踹；took拿；带。根据“the basket to Marco’s house.”可知，这里表示把篮子带到Marco家。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当Marco去取篮子时，他发现他的两只猫在里面睡觉！“我就知道有人已经找到重新利用这个篮子的办法了！” 他笑着说。 everybody每个人；所有人；somebody某人；有人；nobody没有人；无人；anybody任何人；随便哪个人。根据“has found a way to reuse the basket already!”可知，Marco觉得有人会利用旧篮子。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当所有部件都准备好后，Marco、Kim和Victor把所有东西带到了公园。 clean干净的；清洁的；ready准备好的；现成的；free自由的；免费的；sure确信的；可靠的。根据“When all the parts were”可知，部件准备齐全才能去安装。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：“它看起来比我想象的要好！”Marco说。 thought想；decided决定；advised建议；forgot忘记。根据“It looks better than I … it would!”可知，这里表示实际比Marco之前预想的好。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：“这才是真正的测试！”马可笑着说，把篮球扔给金。 story故事；小说；trip旅行；出行；tool工具；用具；test测验；测试。根据“Here’s the real”可知，结合前文制作篮球框，此时用篮球去投篮，是对篮球框实际效果的检验。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：“哇，我错了，”她说。“这个回收利用的篮球框真的很棒。现在我们想什么时候玩就什么时候玩了！” popular受欢迎的；流行的；helpless无助的；无能的；wrong错误的；不对的；right正确的；右边的。根据“This recycled basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play whenever we want!”可知，Kim一开始反对旧物改造，后来觉得好，承认之前错了。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Do you want to write a message that only one person can read? It’s a secret message for that person. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear (出现). Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ● half a lemon ● a cotton swab ● a light bulb ● a cup ● white paper ● four spoons of water What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and lemon juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. Ask him or her again. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when you heat it. Pouring some water into the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work the same way include orange juice, honey (蜂蜜) , onion (洋葱) juice and even more. 46. If you want to do this experiment, you need ________. ① lemon ② vegetables ③ paper ④ milk ⑤ water A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 47. What is the correct order of the experiment ? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-d-b C. a-d-c-b D. c-d-a-b 48. What does the reading material talk about ? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice and water. B. It shows us how to use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. C. It tells us why water and light bulbs are very important in our daily life. D. It lets us know why lemon juice can change a colour from yellow to brown. 49. How can you see the secret message according to (根据) the reading material? A. After you dry the paper. B. When you hold the paper up. C. After you heat the paper. D. When you shake the paper. 50. We may most probably (可能) read the reading material in ________. A. a cook book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何写只有一个人能看懂的秘密信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need half a lemon、white paper、four spoons of water. ”可知，如果你想要做这个实验，你需要柠檬、水和白纸。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”中“Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water.Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Let the paper dry. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. ”可知，实验的正确顺序是a-d-c-b。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lemon juice turns brown when you heat it. Pouring some water into the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper.”可知，阅读材料是讨论关于如何使用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. Ask him or her again.”可知，在加热这张纸之后就可以看见了。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过科学实验来告诉我们写密信的方法，属于科学范畴，最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 B Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). From friendship to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But does that mean human therapists (治疗师) will go out of our sight? Let’s take a look at two examples. It seems that AI therapist helps to comfort the users a lot, but some apps come out without necessary safety training. Experts (专家) believe the key to avoiding danger of AI therapy is the government’s control. For example, Wysa, an AI health app, follows rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its benefits (效益) and risks is important. Though AI offers quick help, human therapists are still necessary because AI tools can not meet all the needs. 51. What is called “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Looking for advice from a chatbot. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 52. According to the idea from Deepseek, what is true beauty? A. It is in people’s imperfections. B. A perfect collection of knowledge. C. People’s wide knowledge. D. It can make people less confident. 53. What should people do to survive economic challenges (挑战)? A. Stand up like big trees. B. Change direction like wild grass. C. Give up their jobs. D. Rise and find strength. 54. What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage? A. They cannot offer different treatment plans. B. They may not receive necessary training on safety. C. They cannot give warm and correct advice. D. They might make users lose jobs. 55. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Deepseek can’t share our feelings. B. Deepseek can’t give warm advice. C. Deepseek can’t take jobs from human therapists. D. Deepseek may be out of control if they receive correct training. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI治疗（AI therapy）的兴起及其优缺点，同时探讨了AI工具与人类治疗师的关系。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”可知，“AI therapy”是指通过与聊天机器人分享感受并获取建议的行为。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片左栏“What you might actually envy is not me, but rather a perfect collection of knowledge. Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections(不完美)”可知，人的真正美在于他们的不完美之处。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片右栏“Those who survive economic(经济的) challenges are not big trees, but wild grass that knows how to change direction when the wind blows.What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength(力量).”可知，那些能在经济挑战中生存下来的不是大树，而是懂得在风吹来时改变方向的野草。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“but some apps come out without necessary safety training”可知，AI 聊天机器人的问题是可能未接受必要的安全培训。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“human therapists are still necessary because AI tools can not meet all the needs”可知，DeepSeek无法取代人类治疗师。故选C。 C ①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? ②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. ③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age. ④Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. ⑤__________. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer , according to Medicover Genetics. 56. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their nose. B. With sensors on their skin. C. With their body fat. D. With their energy. 57. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin. C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they can’t keep heat easily. 58. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A strong, muscular (肌肉发达的) person. C. A short, thin person. D. A tall, fat person. 59. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 60. Which sentence can be put on the blank _________ in the last paragraph? A. Metabolism also influences the weather. B. Metabolism also influences the temperature. C. Metabolism also influences our health. D. Metabolism also influences how we feel temperatures. 【答案】56 B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们对气温感受不同的现象展开，阐述人们并非直接感知空气温度，而是通过皮肤等的传感器感知，还从身体脂肪、身高、新陈代谢等方面，分析影响人们感受温度的因素，解释为何同一天人们对温度感受有差异。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，人们不直接感知气温，皮肤有传感器感受冷、凉、暖、热。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age.”可知，老人比年轻人更觉得冷，因皮肤下脂肪随年龄增长变薄。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.”和“Surprisingly, another reason is height... it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder...”可知，高且瘦的人符合脂肪少易冷，所以这类人最可能觉得冷。故选A。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段提出“同一天人们感觉温度不同”的现象并设问；第二段讲人们通过皮肤传感器感知温度，是基础说明；第三段从身体脂肪角度，分析影响温度感受的因素；第四段从身高角度，分析影响温度感受的因素；第五段从新陈代谢角度，分析影响温度感受的因素。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others...”可知，最后一段围绕新陈代谢对人们感受温度的影响展开，D选项“新陈代谢也影响我们感受温度的方式”符合题意。故选D。 D “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mum said. Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favourite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters... Granny will want them.” Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues (线索). We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half." Granny watched Andy put the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces, “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Sister...” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together,” Andy said. He read, “Ewe reed four make?” “Nonsense (无意义的) words,” Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns, not rows,” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)！” She began to read. “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower…” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!” He ran to the fireplace and then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years, it’s been right there.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box, “My treasures.” she said. 61. When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt ________. A. happy B. worried C. hopeless D. confident 62. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Leo locked the box and hid the key. b. Andy read letters from Leo with Granny. c. Leo sent clues to Granny in his letters. d. Granny put something important in the box. e. Leo’s mum tore his last letter into two halves. A. a-c-e-b-d B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-a-c-b-e 63. What is the meaning of the underlined word “columns”? A. 组 B. 排 C. 行 D. 列 64. How may the underlined words “See the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A. sea the flour like the son B. sea like the the flour son C. watch the rose like the shine D. watch like the the rose shine 65. What is the best title for the story? A. Granny’s favourite brother. B. A treasure hunter. C. Letters from Leo. D. A sad story. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕奶奶和孙子，通过Leo生前寄来的信件展开故事。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together,”可知，Andy想通过拼合信件找线索，读Ewe reed four make?，奶奶说Nonsense (无意义的) words”，可推测此时奶奶没理解线索，觉得这些话没用。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. …She tore (撕) it in half”、“ Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, ‘Dearest Sister...’”和“Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box…”可知，先有盒子，Leo在离开前锁上并藏钥匙， Leo说会通过信寄线索，最后一封信到家时，母亲已经得知Leo牺牲的消息，悲痛之下撕成两半，现在Andy和Granny一起读这些信，最后Granny把信和照片放进盒子。 所以是a → c → e → b → d，故选A。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns, not rows”可知，Andy说要竖着读，不是横着读，读列不是读行，由此可知rows是“行”，columns对应“列”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!”可知，See the flower like the sun里的词可替换成同音异义词，“See” → sea（同音） ，“flower” → flour（同音），“sun” → son（同音）， 所以是“sea the flour like the son”。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，故事围绕Leo的信件展开，通过信件解谜找线索。C选项“来自Leo的信件”符合题意。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two ________ (stomach) in the biology class. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生物课上，得知一头牛有不止两个胃，我很惊讶。more than two“不止两个”，后接可数名词复数，需要将stomach变为复数形式。故填stomachs。 67. To reduce air pollution more people choose ________ (travel) by electric bikes or public transport. 【答案】to travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，更多人选择骑电动自行车或乘坐公共交通工具出行。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，travel意为“出行、旅行”，应用动词不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 68. During the May Day holiday, many tourists got ________ (lose) in crowded scenic areas (风景区)。 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一假期期间，许多游客在拥挤的风景区迷路了。“get+形容词”构成系表结构，lose的形容词是lost，get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。 69. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ (show) some visitors around our school the whole morning. 【答案】was showing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。——抱歉，我整个上午都在带一些访客参观我们学校。“the whole morning”表示过去的一段时间，表示在这段时间内动作持续进行，要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”；主语是I，be动词过去式是was，show的现在分词是showing。故填was showing。 70. The study shows that reading paper books makes people feel ________ (relax) than reading e-books. 【答案】more relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，读纸质书比读电子书更能让人感到放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明人的感受。relax是动词，其形容词形式有relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”；relaxing修饰物，表示“令人放松的”。本题感受的主体是people人，需用relaxed，且句中有than提示用比较级，relaxed的比较级是more relaxed。故填more relaxed。 71. Daniel has just shared a new way of ________ (remember) new words with me. 【答案】remembering 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔刚刚和我分享了一种记新单词的新方法。a way of doing sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事的一种方法”。of是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式，构成“of+动名词”的结构，在句中作后置定语，修饰way，说明是“记新单词”的方法。故填remembering。 72. Through years’ hard work, China ________ (success) in sending up about sixty Beidou Navigation Satellites until now. 【答案】has succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，到目前为止，中国已经成功发射了大约六十颗北斗导航卫星。根据“Through years’ hard work”以及“until now”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has；success的动词形式为succeed，其过去分词为succeeded。故填has succeeded。 73. —Which do you think is the greatest invention in the ________ (twenty) century? —I think the Internet is. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为20世纪最伟大的发明是什么？——我认为是互联网。“in the+序数词+century”是常用表达，意为“在……世纪”，需将基数词twenty转换为序数词。故填twentieth。 74. Parents should teach children how to use the Internet ________ (wise) to avoid online risks. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子如何明智地使用互联网，以避免网络风险。use the Internet是动词短语，需用副词修饰；wise“明智的”，为形容词，副词形式是wisely“明智地”，符合题意。故填wisely。 75. Jack, could you help me write down all the ________ (Canada) names on the card? 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，你能帮我把所有加拿大人的名字写在卡片上吗？names“名字”，为名词，空格处需用形容词作定语修饰；Canada“加拿大”，国家名词，形容词形式是Canadian“加拿大人的”，符合题意。故填Canadian。 六、任务型阅读 (共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Can you believe that not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots will pick the tea leaves together? At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot from Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of study. The robotic arm uses a special machine to separate (分开) the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a model with a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This helps the robot to find tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. However, the robot’s picking system needs improving before people use it more widely. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough surfaces (崎岖不平的表面) such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also becoming “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps to attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine can keep working for seven days, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of (就……方面而言) tea roasting, researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them get information of great importance and make adjustments (调整）to roasting methods and temperatures in time. When tea meets new technology You may not believe that ____76____ human workers and “metal workers”—tea-picking robots will pick the tea leaves. A smart tea-picking robot from Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five ____77____study. Tea ____78____ ____79____ does the robot pick tea leaves? ·The robotic arm separates (分开) the leaves from the trees ____80____ a special machine. ·Learning its skills through models is ____81____ for robots to find tea leaves by itself. What problems does the picking system have? ·It may take ____82____ five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ·The robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers ____83____ ·Besides, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of surfaces. Tea planting and processing This machine can keep working for a ____84____ to prevent pests. Tea roasting The researchers are researching AI technologies to help them get ____85____ information. 【答案】76. both 77. years’ 78. picking 79. How 80. with 81. helpful 82. another 83. now 84. week 85. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶叶与新技术结合的情况，包括采茶机器人的出现、其采茶方式和存在的问题，以及茶叶种植、加工和烘焙方面的智能化技术应用。 【76题详解】 根据“Can you believe that not only human workers but also ‘metal workers’—tea-picking robots will pick the tea leaves together?”，“not only...but also...”是固定短语，both...and...也可表示“不仅……而且……；既……又……” ，与原文语义契合 。故填both。 【77题详解】 根据“a smart tea-picking robot from Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of study”可知，此处指“五年的研究”，“五年”用“five years’”表示，修饰名词“study”，用名词所有格。故填years’。 【78题详解】 根据后文围绕采茶机器人展开介绍，可知介绍了“Tea picking”相关内容。故填picking。 【79题详解】 根据后面介绍机器人如何采茶等内容，可知这里是问“怎样”采茶，how表示“怎样”。句首字母大写。故填How。 【80题详解】 根据“The robotic arm uses a special machine to separate (分开) the leaves from the trees”，“use...to do...”表示“用……做……” ，这里用with来体现方式。故填with。 【81题详解】 根据“This helps the robot to find tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent”可知，通过模型学习技能对机器人自己找茶叶是有帮助的，helpful表示“有帮助的 ” 。故填helpful。 【82题详解】 根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals”，“five more years”与“another five years意思相同，都表示“另外五年 ” 。故填another。 【83题详解】 根据“the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present”，“at present表示“目前；现在 ”符合语境，与now意思相同。故填now。 【84题详解】 根据“This machine can keep working for seven days”可知，是能工作“一周” ，week表示“周”。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数。故填week。 【85题详解】 根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them get information of great importance...”，of great importance与important意思相同，都表示“重要的 ” 。故填important。 七、综合填空 (共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know anything about Chinese mythology (神话)? Who’s ____86____ coolest kid in the stories? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won many____87____ (people) hearts. It also became a big ____88____ (culture) celebration. Here ____89____ (be) some hot points about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕)____90____ (build) Ne Zha’s body? As the famous Chinese saying ____91____(go), “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (濯清涟而不妖).” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight ____92____ bad things. Why does Taiyi Zhenren’s speak Sichuan dialect (方言) to make people ____93____ (laugh) ? “It’s natural for him to speak Sichuan dialect in the film,____94____ in the Chinese mythology, he lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province.” said Zhang Jiaming, the voice ____95____ (act) for Taiyi Zhenren. The film is really worth watching. 【答案】86. the 87. people’s 88. cultural 89. are 90. to build 91. goes 92. against 93. laugh 94. because 95. actor 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国卡通电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》受欢迎的情况以及其中一些热点内容的相关解释。 【86题详解】 句意：在这些故事中，谁是最酷的孩子？根据“coolest”是最高级，前面需要加定冠词the，特指“最酷的孩子”。故填the。 【87题详解】 句意：今年春节期间，中国卡通电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》赢得了许多人的心。根据“hearts”可知，此处表示“人们的心”，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 【88题详解】 句意：它也成为了一场盛大的文化庆典。根据“celebration”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 【89题详解】 句意：关于这部电影，这里有一些热点。根据语境可知，此句为倒装句，主语是“some hot points”，复数形式，谓语动词应用are。故填are。 【90题详解】 句意：太乙真人为啥用莲藕塑造哪吒的身体呢？固定短语use sth. to do sth.，表示“使用某物做某事”，build意为“建造”，应用动词不定式形式to build。故填to build。 【91题详解】 句意：正如中国著名的谚语所说：“出淤泥而不染”。根据语境可知，此句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“As the famous Chinese saying”是第三人称单数，动词go应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【92题详解】 句意：莲花展现了哪吒与坏事作斗争的力量。固定短语fight against，表示“与……作斗争”，“bad things”意为“坏事”。故填against。 【93题详解】 句意：为什么太乙真人要讲四川方言来逗人发笑呢？固定短语make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，laugh意为“笑”，应用动词原形。故填laugh。 【94题详解】 句意：在电影里，他讲四川方言是很自然的，因为在中国神话中，他住在四川省江油市的乾元山。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，because表示“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【95题详解】 句意：太乙真人的配音演员张佳明说。根据“the voice ... (act) for Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，此处需要表示“演员”的名词“act的名词形式为actor/actress，结合语境可知，此处指男性演员，应用actor。故填actor。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 96. 阳光中学八（1）班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查，并将调查形成一张表格。请根据表格内容，向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。 In the past At present Main ways Offline (线下) Travel Online Travel Reasons —Touch things with hands; —Talk with others; —Smell flowers in spring. … —Go anywhere; —Take less time and cost little money. —Enjoy digital (电子的) museums; … 要求： 1．短文应包含表格中所列要点； 2．结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于120词； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in Students’ Travel Ways in Yangguang Middle School Recently, a survey about students’ favorite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years. In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly. But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What’s more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way. These changes show that students’ travel habits are adapting to the development of the times. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍同学们旅游方式的变化。要结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于120词 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，对比现在与过去旅游方式的变化； 第三步，书写结语，总结变化的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②more and more popular越来越受欢迎 ③saves a lot of time节省了很多时间 [高分句型] ①Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring.（because引导原因状语从句） ②First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年春学期期中学情调查八年级英语听力部分现在开始，请同学们用一分钟时间做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one. what did you do with your own computer? Oh, I send IT to my cousin. He needs IT very much. What did you do with your own computer? Oh, I send IT to my cousin. He needs IT very much. Number two, you're late. mr. White is already eight forty five now. The meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. I'm sorry, my watch is snow. You're late, mr. White. It's already eight forty five now. The meeting has been on for fifteen minutes. I'm sorry, my watch is snow. Number three, does team play chess as he used to? No. he stopped doing that after he moved away. Does team play chess as he used to? No, he stopped doing that after he moved away. Number four, where are you going, mister lee? I'm going . to the bookstore. I want to know if there are any new books on history. Where are you going, mister lee? I'm going to the bookstore. I want to know if there are any new books on history. Number five. my ARM has gone to singapore for a holiday. It's a beautiful country. I have been there twice. My ARM has gone to singapore for a holiday. It's a beautiful country. I have been there twice. Number six, i've told you what to do. Have a try on your own. Okay, click on the icon. And then, wow, I can use the computer now. I've told you what to do. Have a try on your own. Okay, click on the icon and then, wow, I can use the computer now. Number seven, would you mind opening the windows? Of . course not. We need some fresh air. The air is always nice after the rain. Would you mind opening the windows? Of course not. We need some fresh air. The air is always nice . after the rain. Number eight, hi Peter, where are you going? I'm going to the library. Do you often . go there? Not very often, usually once month. Hi, Peter, where are you going? I'm going to . the library. Do you . often go there? Not very often, usually once. Number nine, come and look at my bedroom. I've painted IT. Do you like the . blue walls? Oh, well, they're less than than before. I hate those Young walls. Come and look at my bedroom. I've painted IT. Do you like the blue walls? Oh, well, they're less than than before. I hate those . Young walls. Number ten, excuse me, how much is the ruler? Oh, the rulers on sale? Two dollars for one. And second half. really, i'll take two. Excuse me, how much is the ruler? Oh, the rulers on sale? Two dollars for one. And second half. really, i'll take two. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每一小题5秒钟。听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Do you want to be a teacher in the future? Amy, of course, i've been dreaming about IT for years. How about you? jim? I'm not sure my father wants me to be a policeman. but don't you think it's dangerous to be a policeman? IT may be dangerous, but I will be proud of my job. Do you want to be a teacher in the future? Amy, of course, i've been dreaming about IT for years. How about you? jim? I'm not sure my father wants me to be a policeman. but don't you think it's dangerous to be a policeman? IT may be dangerous, but I will be proud of my job. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the science museum. My name is Alice. I'll be a guy today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I take you around. Okay, on the first floor where we are now, you'll be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all yourself. We will spend half an hour here. Then we'll go to the second floor, the IT. floor. There you can see how computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of thing. On the same floor, you can see the history of the car. On the next floor, you will learn all about space, space travel and the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body works, and all about plants, trees and nature. So if you follow me, we'll begin. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the science museum. My name is Alice, and i'll be your guy today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I take you around. okay. On the first floor where we are now, you'll be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all yourself. We will spend half an hour here. Then we'll go to the second floor, the IT. floor. There you can see how computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of thing. On the same floor, you can see the history of the car. On the next floor, you will learn all about space, space travel and the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body works, and all about plants, trees and nature. So if you follow me, we'll begin. 听第二篇短文回答第16到20小题请根据短文内容选择正确答案。I've just received letter from my brother tom. He has been australia for six months. Tom is an engineer. He is working for a big factory, and he has already visited a great number of different places in australia. He has just bought a new car and going to any spring, a small town in the center of australia who are soon visit Darwin. From there we'll fly to purse. My brother has never been to foreign countries before, so he found this trip very . exciting. I have just received latter from my brother, tom. He has been australia for six months. Tom is an engineer. He is working for a big factory, and he has already visited a great number of different places in australia. He has just bought a new car and gone to any spring, a small town in the center of australia. We will soon visit Darwin. From there we'll fly to perth. My brother has never been to foreign countries before, so he found this trip very exciting. 听力部分到此结束。