内容正文:
2028届高一年级第二学期英语第三次阶段测试
(考试时间:90分钟;满分:120)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Before dinner. B. During the meal. C. After dinner. D. Tomorrow evening.
2. A. In a hotel. B. At a bus station. C. In a cinema. D. At an airport.
3. A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient. D. Doctor and nurse.
4. A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
5. A. The lecture. B. The heat. C. The workload. D. The air quality.
6. A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Uninterested. D. Annoyed.
7. A. Visit the company. B. Re-write his resumé.
C. Get a job on campus. D. Apply for a job with PICC.
8. A. He is fearless. B. He is forgetful. C. He is helpful. D. He is thoughtful.
9. A. Talking about sports. B. Writing up local news.
C. Reading newspapers. D. Putting up advertisements.
10. A. She expects to see him soon. B. She agrees with the man.
C. She doesn’t believe he can do it. D. She will work for the library.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages. After each conversation or passage, you will be asked several questions. The conversation and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 14 are based on the following conversation.
11. A. The scientific steps to write a paper. B. A funny story that they read recently.
C. An assignment of a creative writing course, D. A detective case that was just finished.
12. A She encountered a bottleneck when writing a story. B. She was happy that she finished the story easily.
C. She was expected to finish the story in a month. D. She decided to give up the story eventually.
13. A. Change to another topic. B. Give the story an ending first.
C. Do work for another course. D. Write everything occurring to her.
14. A. Buy jewels for her mother. B. Locate the security camera.
C. Do some research for her writing. D. Rob a jewelry store for ideas.
Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.
15. A. They don’t attach importance to scores. B. They attract fewer and fewer students.
C. They will take place next week. D. They will no longer exist.
16. A. To inspire young people to practice more. B. To encourage young people to be creative.
C. To motivate young people to keep learning. D. To urge young people to start up companies.
17. A. To bring more economic benefits. B. To help students memorize better.
C. To change the present education system. D. To develop teachers’ multi-skills.
Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.
18. A. More communication with others. B. Construction of the life journey
C. Revealing of determination. D. Loss of the social identity.
19. A. Depression and isolation. B. Walking around the corner.
C. Lack of sleep. D. Getting impatient.
20. A. Making it possible to get a pay rise. B. Providing people with new business.
C. Giving people time to think about their life again. D. Helping people to find jobs based on their hobbies.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
21. The dread of the upcoming mock exam seemed to ___________ the entire classroom, stifling the usual laughter and cheerful chatter among the students.
A. hang out B. hang about C. hang up D. hang over
22. The heavy snow pack on the roof ________________ the fragile wooden greenhouse.
A. was threatened to collapse B. threatened to collapse
C. was threatened to crush D. threatened to crush
23. To combat the rising rates of teenage obesity, the government is ready to ___________ a nationwide fitness campaign next month, offering free access to public stadiums.
A. phase out B. set out C. roll out D. wipe out
24. Despite being faced with enormous financial crises, the ___________ CEO managed to ___________ the challenge, eventually steering her tech empire out of the storm.
A. tough; rise to B. tough; run into C. rough; rise to D. rough; run into
25. The director’s unconventional interpretation of the classic Shakespearean play ___________ both thunderous applause and sharp criticism from the opening-night audience.
A. appealed B. drew C. won D. reflected
26. Following Yemen’s years-long civil war, the currency ___________ fueled months of inflation, deepening public hardship.
A. collapse B. rush C. exchange D. appreciation
27. Many traditional retailers failed to ___________ the shifting landscape of e-commerce until they found their business model incapable of competing with startups.
A. adapt B. appreciate C. illustrate D. process
28. Contemporary historians often ___________ primary sources and oral narratives to reconstruct marginalized histories overlooked by mainstream records.
A. pass on B. make up C. draw upon D. work on
29. Which of the following descriptions conveys a feeling different from the other three?
A. He felt his stomach turn over repeatedly.
B. His legs turned to jelly.
C. He was almost on his last legs.
D. His chest tightened and his throat went dry.
30. To spare her friend’s feelings, she admitted that she ___________ slightly, saying the meal was “interesting” rather than inedible.
A. rolled her eyes B. beat the odds C. broke the ice D. bent the truth
31. There is an urgent warning issued during the global environmental summit ___________ carbon emission regulations need ___________.
A. where; tightening B. that; tightening C. where; tighten D. that; tighten
32. Any unauthorized reproduction of this academic manuscript ___________ be strictly prohibited, according to the International Copyright Law.
A. may B. would C. shall D. can
33. — It’s shocking that the passenger ___________ open the emergency exit while the plane was taxiing. He could face huge fines and even jail time!
— I know. If one ___________ ask for trouble, it can’t be helped.
A. dare; will B. dare; must C. should; must D. should; will
34. Whenever the professor encountered a difficult problem, he ___________ retire to his study for days, refusing to see anyone until he found a solution.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
35. — You must have been completely exhausted when you crossed the marathon finish line, ___________?
— Surprisingly no, I felt an unexpected burst of energy at that very moment.
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. didn’t you D. weren’t you
36. Whatever ___________ bothering him that night, he ___________ without even saying goodbye to anyone.
A. might be; shouldn’t have left B. might have been; shouldn’t have left
C. must be; couldn’t have left D. must have been; couldn’t have left
37. The weather on the mountain ___________ be unpredictable, so one ___________ be too well-prepared when going on a hike.
A. can; must B. should; must C. can; can’t D. should; can’t
38. Regulatory frameworks are designed to ___________ improper commercial behaviors that damage consumer rights and market fairness.
A. discipline B. impose C. negotiate D. embarrass
39. Applicants for the visa must ensure that they ___________ a recent bank statement and a letter of invitation with their paper application.
A. confine B. include C. attach D. enclose
40. Which one of the sentences is CORRECT?
A. Having been operated twice for the disease, she was so weak that she could barely stand up
B. Though hustled by his rival, the speed skater managed to cross the finishing line first and collapsed with relief in the loud roar of the spectators.
C. It is because such courage, devotion duty and love our nation has never been crushed.
D. The moment when the escaping criminal was shot dead, he was rooted to the spot, his eyes filled with terror and disbelief.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chose from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.
A. substantial B. enthusiastic C. reverse D. moderate E. restore F. otherwise
G. Inability H. initially I. notably J. efficient I. instinct
Eventually, it happens to everyone. As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart becomes less flexible, more stiff and just isn’t as 41 in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in the 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the underlying changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken. That’s what happens to the heart and blood vessels,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a sports cardiologist at the University of Texas. And that sort of stiffness can get worse, he notes, leading to the breathlessness and other symptoms of heart failure, a (n) 42 of the heart to effectively pump blood to the lungs or throughout the body.
Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been a (n) 43 exerciser, getting in shape now may head off that decline and help 44 your aging heart
The research team recruited individuals between the ages of 45 and 64 who were mostly sedentary (惯于久坐的) but 45 healthy.
Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups. The first group engaged in a program of nonaerobic exercise — basic yoga, balance training and weight training — three times a week. The other group was assigned a trainer and did 46 -to high-intensity aerobic exercise for four or more days a week.
After two years, the group doing the higher-intensity exercise saw 47 improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. Their hearts processed oxygen more efficiently and were 48 less stiff. “The hearts of those doing less intense routines didn’t change,” he says.
“The sweet spot in life to get off the couch and start exercising is in late middle age when the heart still has plasticity,” Levine says. You may not be able to 49 the aging of the vessels if you wait.
Anyone considering beginning this, or a similarly strenuous exercise program, Levine says, should check with a doctor first and ask about individual health issues that might require a less intense program 50 .
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
After staying at home one afternoon for a delivery of discounted sink that never came, Valentin Romanov, a Stockholm IT manager, installed a special lock on his flat’s entrance. When no one is in, deliverymen unlock the door and slip packages inside. Four months on, Mr. Romanov has 51 his spending online and says he cannot imagine life without in-home deliveries. These are sweet words for delivery firms and online retailers, Amazon included, that are setting up 52 with lock manufacturers to overcome a big hurdle for e-commerce
Traditional deliveries fail so 53 that a parcel is driven to a home an average of 1.5 times in the Nordic region, says Kenneth Verlage, head of business development at PostNord, a logistics (物流) giant operating in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. It is an expensive 54 made worse, he says, by the fact that recipients have still often had to wait for a failed delivery. Some couriers leave packages on doorsteps, but this 55 thefts. Of 1,000 Americans surveyed this year by Shorr, a packaging firm, nearly a third had been victims of “porch piracy”, as this is known. Two-fifths 56 certain online purchases for fear of it.
A number of firms now sell wirelessly connected locks which a courier’s delivery staff can open using a passcode or smartphone app after the 57 has issued a temporary authorization, before leaving home or remotely. Deliveries are filmed with an indoor security camera paired with the lock. The short videos are sent to parcel addressees and typically 58 , comically in Mr. Romanov’s view, with a jiggle of the door handle from outside to show that the departing delivery person has locked up.
Amazon began offering in-home deliveries in 37 American cities in November. Shoppers who have had a special 59 and camera installed (costing $199) can select in-home delivery at checkout. Like most firms offering the service, Amazon is tightlipped about user 60 . The boss of August Home, a San Francisco maker of in-home delivery locks, says that already hundreds of thousands of delivery drivers, dog-walkers, cleaners and Airbnb guests use its app 61 to enter others’ homes.
Offerings are 62 . In 2018 August Home will go to Australia and Britain, and PostNord will launch in-home delivery in four Nordic countries. Walmart and Sears have tried it; Sears even tested unattended appliance repairs. Five logistics firms and two Swedish supermarket chains are trying or using locks from Glue, a firm based in Stockholm, for in-home deliveries.
63 suspect these efforts will not amount to much. Plenty of 64 will be fearful about theft. Rhino Security Labs, a Seattle computer-security firm, claims it hacked into and shut off the video in one Amazon lock-and-camera system. In-home deliveries are incompatible with burglar alarms. And what if an improperly fenced-off dog or cat slips outside? Or an heirloom (传家宝) on display gets knocked over? These are 65 questions. But e-commerce firms have unlocked harder ones.
51. A. doubled B. deleted C. checked D. decreased
52. A. partnerships B. branches C. funds D. conferences
53. A. occasionally B. unexpectedly C. miserably D. frequently
54. A. development B. purchase C. tradition D. inefficiency
55. A. records B. invites C. reduces D. commits
56. A. avoid B. make C. control D. assess
57. A. driver B. manager C. deliver D. resident
58. A. start B. end C. disappear D. emerge
59. A. door B. computer C. lock D. application
60. A. experiences B. preferences C. numbers D. backgrounds
61. A. illegally B. keylessly C. unknowingly D. fearfully
62. A. threatening B. multiplying C. competing D. shrinking
63. A. Designers B. Advocates C. Opponents D. Adopters
64. A. consumers B. firms C. hackers D. producers
65. A. unimportant B. general C. improper D. tricky
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Jack looked up and saw in the distance red and green navigation lights coming towards them and knew it must be a naval patrol boat because of its speed. As the humming of the boat’s powerful engines drew closer, Jack bent down.
Jack then let out a frightened cry as the brilliant beam of a searchlight broke the darkness and swept the fishing boat from head to tail. By its reflected light, Jack could clearly see the similar looks on the faces of other bent ones.
Jack knew that if the patrol boat came close enough, its men would surely see the people hidden in the fishing boat. To collect himself, he leaned his head a little so that he could see Derek standing in the head of the boat, holding the tiller. Derek managed to wave back at the patrol boat as if he had not a care in the world. How imperturbable he was!
Someone on board the patrol boat switched on a loud speaker and a voice, made harsh and thin by its horn, demanded, “Where are you bound?”
Derek shrugged and shouted back, “Tell me where the fish run and I’ll tell you where I am bound.” The noise of idling engines drowned his voice.
“Say again!” barked the speaker.
“Anywhere there’s fish!” Derek shouted back. There was a pause. The boats drifted closer to each other.
“Why aren’t you showing navigation lights?”
Jack watched as Derek pretended to look puzzled and leant out over the side as if to see what they said were true. “They must have blown out,” he apologized with a shrug. “I’ll light them again as soon as you stop rocking me about like this.”
Aboard the patrol boat, the captain was wondering if it would be worthwhile searching this old fishing boat for stowaways as how many breathing souls could such a shabby boat hide? The radio suddenly cackled. Abruptly, without another word being exchanged, the light went out and the patrol boat started its engines, speeding off into the dark, leaving the fishing boat floating about in the water.
66. Jack let out a scared cry because he ______.
A. saw something in the sea B. was afraid of being discovered
C. was blinded by the bright lights D. was scared by the faces of companions
67. The patrol boat captain did not search the fishing boat as he ______.
A. didn’t find it worthwhile
B. looked down upon the shabby old fishing boat
C. trusted Derek very much
D. was called to another place via the radio
68. The underlined word “imperturbable” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. anxious B. nervous C. calm D. sociable
69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Derek didn’t realize that Jack and others hid in the fishing boat.
B. The captain was about to search the fishing boat.
C. The patrol boat approached the fishing boat to inspect illegal goods.
D. Derek succeeded in covering up for Jack and others on the boat.
(B)
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Family**
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5 day ticket
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70. A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______.
A. the Explorer Buses B. the Harbor cruises
C. regular Sydney Buses D. CityRail services
71. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ______.
A. save fares from and to the airport B. take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
C. enjoy the famous seafood for free D. reserve seats easily in a restaurant
72. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?
A. $ 225. B. $ 300. C. $ 360. D. $ 420.
(C)
A Rejected Early Piece
Everyone thinks they know Vincent van Gogh until they see “The Potato Eaters”. Painted in 1885, it is as far in tone as could be imagined from the blazing sunflowers of his later work. Five members of a farming household huddle round the table, sharing a meal of potatoes and coffee. The mood is crowded, the colors mostly muted green and browns. Outside the circle of lamplight the dark presses in. It was one of the few group scenes he painted, and nearly everyone who saw it in his lifetime hated it. Van Gogh told his sister that it was the best thing he’d ever done.
This autumn the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has made it the focus of an exhibition, under the title “Mistake or Masterpiece?” The painting is spoiled by errors: funny torsos, gazes that fail to meet. Some may be intentional, but Van Gogh acknowledged others were silly mistakes. Still, he thought his critics missed the point. With “The Potato Eaters” he was reaching for a new authenticity, an appreciation of misshapen beauty that refused to romanticize its subjects.
It started with a deadline. Van Gogh’s brother Theo, an art dealer in Paris, wrote to ask whether he had anything for that year’s salon. Vincent was living in Brabant, in the southern Netherlands, drawing the local farmers. He had nothing suitable, but threw himself into the project as he was obsessed with the farmers. He wanted to capture their rough bodies and their honest relationship to the earth.
The Dutch have a genius for this sort of thing: celebrating the ordinary, often with a nose-thumbing defiance. You can look back from Van Gogh to the Old Masters, with their minute attention to cheese, pets and drinking games at the expense of gods and saints. This is what Pieter Bruegel displays in his “Landscape with the Fall of Icarus”: the farmer going about his ploughing, not disturbed by the tragedy. You can also look ahead from Van Gogh to the simple, repetitive forms of Piet Mondrian.
The painting wound up hanging over the fireplace of Van Gogh’s brother. Anton van Rappard, a fellow painter, criticized its formal deficiencies so harshly that Van Gogh’s friendship with him never recovered. The next year he moved to France and discovered the Impressionists, and his palette exploded into the kaleidoscope familiar from his later work. Though Van Gogh may not have intended it, that contrast makes “The Potato Eaters” feel like a judgment on the moralism of Dutch society. The refreshing Dutch embrace of the ordinary goes along with a sometimes oppressive conformism. The country’s unofficial slogan is doe normaal: don’t be egotistical, act normally. Yet its greatest geniuses, including Van Gogh, have been those who couldn’t.
73. What can we learn about the painting “The Potato Eaters”?
A. It’s the best group scene Van Gogh painted.
B. Almost everyone who has seen the painting hates it.
C. It boasts a similar tone with the artist’s later works.
D. The painting was criticized for its silly mistakes.
74. The Dutch embrace of the ordinary can be seen in ______.
A. Van Gogh’s reluctance to accept the criticism on his work
B. the development of styles from Van Gogh to Mondrian
C. Old Masters’ focus on everyday scenes in their paintings
D. Pieter Bruegel’s vivid depiction of the tragic fall of Icarus
75. The reason why Van Gogh valued “The Potato Eaters” so much might be that ______.
A. the painting marked an important transition in the tone of his paintings
B. he intended viewers to identify with those who valued their fruit of labor
C. it mirrored his genuine appreciation of those farmers, raw yet beautiful
D. he wanted to defend it against the criticism that clearly missed the point
76. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The Impressionists are greatly influenced by Van Gogh’s bold use of colors.
B. Vincent van Gogh’s later work goes against Dutch society’s moral values.
C. The Dutch painters’ celebrating the ordinary is a rebellion against conformism.
D. Only those who don’t act normally can succeed in an oppressive country.
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
B. Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration.
C. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
D. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
E. My new discovery is the result of musical perception.
F. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 77 . As he told one friend, “When I examine myself and my methods of thought, I find that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than any talent for absorbing absolute knowledge. All great achievements of science must start from intuitive knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.
But how did art differ from science for Einstein? Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. 78 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists. Einstein first described his intuitive thought processes at a physics conference in Kyoto in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings to solve his problems and found words, logical symbols or mathematical equations later.
79 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music. Whenever I feel that I have come to the end of the road or into a difficult situation in my work, I would bury myself in music, and that would usually solve all my difficulties.”
Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space which both combine spatial and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition. My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 80 ” said Einstein.
IV. Text recitation
Directions: Fill in each blank with the exact missing words according to the text.
Jules ran into me and I jumped on her, followed by the rest of the team. We were all screaming with joy. The referee had to 81 and hurry us back to the center circle, but two minutes after we kicked off, he 82 for full-time. A draw.
The Germans went first and scored. So did Jules, with a cracking shot that nearly broke through the net. The Germans scored again. So did Mel. After a third German goal, Tina was looking nervous, but she was lucky because her shot went in 83 .
A loud roar around the stadium told me that she’d scored. The referee 84 and with heavy steps I walked over to place the ball on the spot. I was incredibly tired and my legs felt like they were made of lead. Behind me I could hear the girls 85 .
V. Sentence Translation (3+3+4+5=15’)
86.读书压力大的时候不妨去网球场打打球来缓解一下。(may, relieve)
87.我刚教了他五分钟,我儿子就开始质疑我的英语教学能力。(Barely, challenge)
88.他本该将球传给位置更好的队友,但他却自己射门,被守门员扑救,从而断送了球队的世界杯之梦。(should, thus)
89.老师都宣布学校要严打校园内滥用手机了,你怎么可能以为在教室里用手机看世界击剑锦标赛没事?(tough, possibly)
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