精品解析：贵州黔东南州联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2026年5月素养训练 高一英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man intend to do? A. Play football. B. Join a photography club. C. Change his old uniform. 2. Where is the woman going? A. To a museum. B. To a gallery. C. To a shopping mall. 3. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having some snacks. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A library. B. Lily’s personal habits. C. Lily’s new life. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Receiving a guest. B. Visiting the man’s farm. C. Asking for directions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Eat out with the man. B. Catch a plane. C. Order a taxi. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do tomorrow? A. Pack the luggage. B. Send a postcard. C. Give her a ride. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. Why is the man worried? A. He has difficulty preparing for a speech. B. He knows nothing about American history. C. He can’t finish his history homework on time. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn to Mrs. Cook. B. Review his notes. C. Practice his speech. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man visit the Eiffel Tower? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 12. Why didn’t the man go to the top of the Eiffel Tower? A. The tower was closed. B. The weather was bad. C. The line was too long. 13. What did the man’s friend eat for dinner? A. Frog legs. B. Onion soup. C. Duck. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is working at a restaurant? A. Jenny. B. Peter. C. Marie. 15. What time do the speakers decide to get their party started? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 16. What do we know about the speakers’ dad? A. He usually gets off work at 5:30 p. m. B. He has an early bedtime. C. He prefers to eat alone. 17. What is the woman going to do next? A. Pick up her kids from school. B. Make a meal for her dad. C. Contact her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. 19. What happened to the neighboring community last week? A. A thief stole jewelry from a house. B. A student fell down from the tree. C. A resident’s bicycle was lost. 20. What does the speaker remind people to avoid doing in the end? A. Leaving keys outside. B. Fighting against thieves. C. Planting trees in the yard. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling. Here are several programs. Leatherback Turtle Ambassador Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle. By working with locals and environmental education programs, we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem. Location: Limon, Costa Rica Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: basic English Fee: 266€ per week Wildlife Shelter Carer Every year, hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick, often because of interaction with people or pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. Since we receive no funding from governments, the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public. Location: New South Wales, Australia Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English Fee: 706€ per week Thai Elephant Sanctuary Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population. The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants. The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful, open spaces. Location: Phetchaburi province, Thailand Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English Fee: 647€ per week Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare? Join our incredible Force-Free Horse Sanctuary Program, where you’ll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses. Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills, you’ll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals. Location: Atajate, Spain Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English or basic Spanish Fee: 392€ per week 1. Which program costs least per week? A. Leatherback Turtle Ambassador. B. Wildlife Shelter Carer. C. Thai Elephant Sanctuary. D. Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant. 2. What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer? A. Advocate protecting sea animals. B. Attend to animals in poor condition. C. Adopt endangered animals as your pets. D. Acquire complicated horsemanship skills. 3. Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker? A. Limon, Costa Rica. B. New South Wales, Australia. C. Phetchaburi province, Thailand. D. Atajate, Spain. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个不同的动物保护志愿者项目，每个项目都提供了详细的描述，包括项目的目标、地点、要求和费用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leatherback Turtle Ambassador下的“Fee: 266€ per week(费用：每周266欧元)”，Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Fee: 706€ per week(费用：每周706欧元)”，Thai Elephant Sanctuary下的“Fee: 647€ per week(费用：每周647欧元)”以及Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Fee: 392€ per week(费用：每周392欧元)”可知，Leatherback Turtle Ambassador是花费最少的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Shelter Carer下的“Every year, hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick, often because of interaction with people or pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. Since we receive no funding from governments, the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public.(每年，成千上万的本土动物受伤或生病，通常是因为与人或宠物的互动。我们的野生动物收容所拯救了生病、受伤的本地野生动物，并爱护它们，使它们恢复健康，回归自然环境。由于我们没有得到政府的资助，这些庇护所依靠志愿者和公众的捐款)”可知，在Wildlife Shelter Carer可以照料状况不佳的动物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant下的“Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English or basic Spanish(要求：年龄14-50岁;语言能力:基本英语或基本西班牙语)”可知，如果你是一个15岁的英语母语者，你可以在Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant中作志愿者，地点在“Location: Atajate, Spain”。故选D项。 B “The mountains are calling and I must go” - the famous quote is from John Muir (1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist (鸟类学家) -naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks. Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson — people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.” So where is the quote from? Well, John Muir was a productive writer. Whether he was writing poetry or simply letters to his family, John Muir was always putting pen to paper. The quote is from within one of his many letters written to his sister: September 3rd, 1873 Yosemite Valley Dear sister Sarah, I have just returned from the longest and hardest trip I have ever made in the mountains, having been gone over five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. For two weeks I explored the glaciers of the summits east of here, sleeping among the snowy mountains without blankets and with little to eat on account of its being so inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange to be down here in so warm and flowery a climate. I will soon be off again, determined to use all the season in carrying through my work - will go next to Kings River a hundred miles south, then to Lake Tahoe and surrounding mountains, and in winter work in Oakland with my pen. Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly (永不停息地). I will write again when I return from Kings River Canyon. Farewell, with love everlasting. Yours, John 4. What can we learn from John Muir’s self-description in paragraph 1? A. He longed to expand his own career. B. He wanted to find his real advantage. C. He enjoyed his involvement in nature. D. He valued his identity as a poet most. 5. What did Ken Burns mainly talk about? A. Muir’s political influence. B. Muir’s historic significance. C. A documentary film on Muir. D. The social circle around Muir. 6. How did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph of his letter? A. Excited but lonely. B. Worn but content. C. Relieved but regretful. D. Defeated but hopeful. 7. Why must John Muir go into mountains again? A. To go on with his mountain studies. B. To seek freedom from social connection. C. To attend an appointment in Oakland. D. To experience the hardship of wilderness. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国作家John Muir及其一句名言和出处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““The mountains are calling and I must go” - the famous quote is from John Muir (1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist (鸟类学家) -naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks. (“山在召唤我，我必须走了”——这句名言出自John Muir（1838-1914），他被称为“荒野诗人”和“宇宙公民”。他曾开玩笑地称自己为“诗人、地质学家、植物学家、鸟类学家、博物学家等等等等！”他被称为美国国家公园之父)”可知他曾开玩笑地称自己为“诗人、地质学家、植物学家、鸟类学家、博物学家等等等等！”他被称为美国国家公园之父，说明他喜欢亲近大自然。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson - people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.” (著名纪录片导演肯·伯恩斯（Ken Burns）最近说：“当我们了解他时……他是美国最高尚的人之一；我说的是亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊的水平，他们对我们是谁产生了革命性的影响。”)”可知Ken Burns认为John Muir是亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊的水平的人，对我们有革命性的影响，也就是John Muir的历史意义，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据信中的第一段“I have just returned from the longest and hardest trip I have ever made in the mountains, having been gone over five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. (我刚刚结束了最长的、最艰难的山区旅行，已经走了五个多星期了。我累，但休息很好；困，但睡的又沉又快；饿，但吃得多)可推断出John Muir写第一段时的感受是疲惫但却很满足，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中的第三段“Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly (永不停息地). (虽然很慢，但总有一天我会把我的山地研究成果以一种形式呈现出来，供你们所有人阅读和评判。大山在召唤我，我必须走了，我要在我还能工作的时候继续工作，不断地学习)”可推断John Muir又要去山里是继续他的山地研究，故选A。 C In recent years, mooncakes with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ingredients have become increasingly popular. It shows that modern consumers are paying more attention to safer and healthier food in daily life. TCM believes that many Chinese herbs can serve as both food and medicine. They are helpful in preventing diseases, which is called “medicine food homology”. It is the key theory of food therapy. So far, 106 kinds of common Chinese herbs have been allowed to be used in food by official organizations. To meet people’s health needs, traditional mooncakes are changing — producers cut down sugar and oil in their products. Many famous TCM brands and hospitals have launched TCM mooncakes. For example, Tong Ren Tang, a well-known ancient TCM brand, has created mooncakes with ingredients like danggui, dangshen and shihu. These mooncakes are made in five colors, following the TCM idea that “five colors nourish five organs”. Han Lu, a researcher from Tong Ren Tang, said, “Consumers prefer natural food with less sugar, less oil and no additives. Besides, TCM culture has won greater popularity among young people in recent years.” Experts will carefully choose TCM ingredients to avoid bad medicine reactions. Fruits like grapes and coconuts are also added to make the mooncakes taste better. A local consumer in Chengdu shared her experience. She chose mooncakes with chenpi and Chinese yam on purpose, because they are good for her weak stomach. She also said such mooncakes have no strong medicine smell and taste special. However, some experts point out that they still remain high in oil and sugar and are often consumed more as a snack than for their health benefits. Ma Xiaoju, director of the department of nutrition at the School of Public Health at the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, warned that foods produced with TCM may contain only small amounts of herbs, which may not have significant health benefits. Additionally, due to their high sugar and fat content, mooncakes are not recommended for people with high blood sugar levels. In general, TCM-themed food and drinks are popular across China now. For most people, they are not used to treat illness, but simply help them keep a healthier lifestyle. 8. Why do TCM mooncakes become popular recently? A. They are much cheaper than common mooncakes. B. People’s health awareness is rising. C. They can cure all kinds of diseases. D. All hospitals begin to produce them. 9. What does the underlined phrase “medicine food homology” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Some herbs can be food as well as medicine. B. Medicine should be made with common food. C. People must eat medicine with daily food. D. Traditional food is better than modern medicine. 10. What can we learn about TCM mooncakes from the passage? A. They have a strong terrible medicine smell. B. They are totally healthy with no sugar. C. Experts choose TCM ingredients safely for mooncakes. D. High blood sugar patients can enjoy TCM mooncakes freely. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards TCM mooncakes? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Worried. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来添加中药成分的月饼日益流行这一社会现象，并客观阐述了其受欢迎的原因、制作理念、实际案例以及专家提出的注意事项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recent years, mooncakes with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ingredients have become increasingly popular. It shows that modern consumers are paying more attention to safer and healthier food in daily life.(近年来，添加中药成分的月饼日益受到欢迎。这表明，现代消费者在日常生活中更加关注更安全、更健康的食品。)”可知，中药月饼流行的原因是人们对健康饮食越来越重视，健康意识在提升。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“TCM believes that many Chinese herbs can serve as both food and medicine. They are helpful in preventing diseases, which is called “medicine food homology”.(中医认为，许多中草药既能入药又能食用，它们有助于预防疾病，这被称为“medicine food homology”，是食疗的核心理论。)”可知，“medicine food homology”指的是某些草药既可以当食物也可以当药。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experts will carefully choose TCM ingredients to avoid bad medicine reactions.(专家会仔细选择中药成分，以避免药物不良反应。)”可知，专家会安全地选择用于月饼的中药原料。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者既介绍了中药月饼流行的原因、制作理念和正面例子（如消费者体验），也客观引用了专家对其健康风险的提醒（如高糖高脂、药效有限）。文章没有表现出明显的个人偏好或强烈担忧，没有主观偏向支持或否定，态度是客观的。 D People are more likely to cheat when they delegate (委托) a task to artificial intelligence instead of doing it themselves, suggests a new study. To explore whether and under what circumstances AI supports dishonest behavior, researchers conducted an experiment in which participants were shown 10 die rolls (骰子) on a computer screen and told to report the numbers. The higher the numbers rolled, the more money they would earn. They were then randomly assigned to either report the die-roll numbers themselves or instruct AI to do it for them. The researchers found that when participants self-reported the numbers, they were honest about 95% of the time. But when participants instructed AI to report the numbers, they were more likely to cheat by a way that would help them maximize their profits. In one group, for example, participants had the option of instructing AI to “maximize accuracy” (report the numbers as accurately as possible), “maximize profit” (an open invitation to cheat) or do something in between. Only 12% of the participants in this group chose to tell the AI to maximize accuracy while 29% maximize profit. The rest set a goal for AI that was somewhere in between maximize accuracy and maximize profit. “We were interested to not just see if people cheat, but how much,” says Nils Kobis, a researcher at the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany and one of the study’s authors. Psychological research suggests that when people cheat they often don’t do it to the fullest extent possible, he says, which could explain why 59% of participants in the previous experiment instruct the AI to do something in between maximizing accuracy and maximizing profit. Why does AI make cheating easier overall? Previous research suggests people may justify dishonest behavior by shifting responsibility to others — in this case, an AI, the researchers said. For the researchers, the takeaway is that AI makes it easier to dodge (逃避) taking responsibility for moral errors, a problem they believe is likely to become more common. Their research suggests giving people an option to do the task themselves, rather than delegate it to AI, may help them be more honest. “That is definitely a silver lining”, says Köbis. 12. What is the purpose of the experiment? A. To test die rolls on computers. B. To study AI’s effect on dishonest behavior. C. To improve AI’s working accuracy. D. To compare profits of different groups. 13. How many participants chose a middle choice for AI? A. 12%. B. 29%. C. 59%. D. 88%. 14. What is the main reason for easier cheating with AI? A. AI forces people to cheat. B. People can escape moral responsibility. C. AI often provides wrong results. D. People know nothing about AI rules. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI will no longer be used in future work. B. Avoiding AI delegation can cut down cheating. C. Cheating problems will disappear soon. D. People are willing to take all moral duties. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于人工智能对不诚实行为影响的心理学研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“To explore whether and under what circumstances AI supports dishonest behavior, researchers conducted an experiment. (为了探索AI是否以及在何种情况下支持不诚实行为，研究人员进行了一项实验)”可知，实验的目的是研究AI对不诚实行为的影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Only 12% of the participants in this group chose to tell the AI to maximize accuracy while 29% maximize profit. The rest set a goal for AI that was somewhere in between maximize accuracy and maximize profit. (该组中只有12%的参与者选择让AI最大化准确性，而29%选择最大化利润。其余的人为AI设定的目标介于最大化准确性和最大化利润之间)”可知，选择中间选项的比例为100% - 12% - 29% = 59%。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Previous research suggests people may justify dishonest behavior by shifting responsibility to others — in this case, an AI. (先前研究表明，人们可能通过将责任转移给他人——在这种情况下是AI——来为不诚实行为辩解)”以及“AI makes it easier to dodge taking responsibility for moral errors"（"AI使人们更容易逃避对道德错误承担责任)”可知，使用AI更容易作弊的主要原因是人们可以逃避道德责任。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Their research suggests giving people an option to do the task themselves, rather than delegate it to AI, may help them be more honest. ‘That is definitely a silver lining,’ says Köbis. (他们的研究表明，给人们一个自己完成任务而非委托给AI的选择，可能有助于他们更诚实。‘这肯定是一个积极的一面，’Köbis说)”可知，避免将任务委托给AI可以减少作弊。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 History and Traditions of China China is a great ancient civilization with thousands of years of history. It is rich in cultural heritage and living traditions that have lasted for centuries. ____16____ They are the common treasure of the whole nation. Many historic relics and ancient architectures are spread across the country. From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, these ancient landmarks record the rise and fall of dynasties. ____17____ They also show the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. However, many old relics are facing great challenges today. Natural erosion and improper human activities may damage these precious sites. ____18____ If we take no action, some heritage will disappear little by little. Protecting cultural heritage is never only the job of the government. ____19____ Ordinary people can also learn related knowledge and raise awareness of protection. Only joint efforts can better preserve our historic treasures. At the same time, we should pass down fine traditions to younger generations. Schools and public media can play an important role. ____20____ In this way, Chinese history and traditions will keep alive forever. A. They are not only famous tourist attractions. B. It also needs the participation of every citizen. C. China owns countless historic sites and traditional customs. D. So it is urgent for us to take effective protective measures. E. They help young people understand the value of cultural heritage. F. Many foreign visitors come to China to enjoy natural scenery. G. Traditional festivals have nothing to do with cultural heritage. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“中国历史与传统的传承与保护”展开，先介绍中国丰富的历史文化遗产，再分析遗产面临的保护挑战，最后提出政府与民众共同参与、学校与媒体助力传承的解决方案。 【16题详解】 空格前“China is a great ancient civilization with thousands of years of history. It is rich in cultural heritage and living traditions that have lasted for centuries.(中国是一个拥有数千年历史的伟大古代文明。它拥有丰富的文化遗产和延续了几个世纪的鲜活传统。)”提到中国的文化遗产和传统，空格后“They are the common treasure of the whole nation.(它们是整个民族的共同财富。)”中的“They”指代前文提到的内容。C选项“China owns countless historic sites and traditional customs.(中国拥有无数的历史遗迹和传统习俗。)”承接了前文的“文化遗产和传统”，又能被后文的“They”指代，完美衔接上下文。 【17题详解】 空格前“From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, these ancient landmarks record the rise and fall of dynasties.(从长城到故宫，这些古代地标记录了朝代的兴衰。)”提到古代地标的历史意义，空格后“They also show the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people.(它们也展示了中国古代人民的智慧和创造力。)”中的“They”指代“these ancient landmarks”。A选项“They are not only famous tourist attractions.(它们不仅是著名的旅游景点。)”中的“They”同样指代“these ancient landmarks”，与后文的“also show the wisdom”形成“not only...also...”的递进关系，完美衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 空格前“However, many old relics are facing great challenges today. Natural erosion and improper human activities may damage these precious sites.(然而，如今许多古老遗迹面临着巨大挑战。自然侵蚀和不当的人类活动可能会破坏这些珍贵的遗址。)”提到遗迹面临的挑战，空格后“If we take no action, some heritage will disappear little by little.(如果我们不采取行动，一些遗产会逐渐消失。)”说明不采取行动的后果。D选项“So it is urgent for us to take effective protective measures.(因此，我们迫切需要采取有效的保护措施。)”中的“So”承接了前文的“面临挑战”，又能引出后文的“不行动的后果”，完美衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 空格前“Protecting cultural heritage is never only the job of the government.(保护文化遗产不仅仅是政府的工作。)”否定了“仅靠政府”的观点，空格后“Ordinary people can also learn related knowledge and raise awareness of protection.(普通人也可以学习相关知识，提高保护意识。)”提到普通人的参与。B选项“It also needs the participation of every citizen.(它也需要每个公民的参与。)”中的“It”指代前文的“Protecting cultural heritage”，与后文的“Ordinary people can also...”形成“not only...also...”的递进关系，完美衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 空格前“At the same time, we should pass down fine traditions to younger generations. Schools and public media can play an important role.(同时，我们应该将优秀传统传承给年轻一代。学校和公共媒体可以发挥重要作用。)”提到传承传统的重要性，空格后“In this way, Chinese history and traditions will keep alive forever.(通过这种方式，中国的历史和传统将永远保持活力。)”说明传承的效果。E选项“They help young people understand the value of cultural heritage.(它们帮助年轻人理解文化遗产的价值。)”中的“They”指代前文的“Schools and public media”，解释了学校和媒体如何传承传统，完美衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dr. Karen Sciascia has delivered thousands of babies. But this week she helped deliver another life from danger, as she and her friend Seth MeLean ____21____ a baby moose (驼鹿) that was separated from its mother when crossing a ____22____. Sciascia and MeLean were fishing when they ____23____ a cow moose and her baby. The two moose were having trouble ____24____ a spot on the river where a violent ____25____ is created by two river channels. After ____26____ back and forth in the water, the cow moose made it to the far river bank. When her baby tried to ____27____, it was swept downstream. With its nose ____28____ above the water, the baby was too ____29____ to ever fight the water flow. Realising the baby was in _____30_____, Sciascia and MeLean set off after it in their boat. After Sciascia _____31_____ the little creature from the river, MeLean rowed the boat upriver a bit, to the _____32_____ where the cow moose had landed. Quickly after pulling to shore they _____33_____ the baby and Momma was soon there checking her baby over. Once reunited (团聚) and satisfied, Momma led her _____34_____ into the woods. “Having delivered so many babies, it was like every other day to me, though it was a _____35_____ modality (形态),” Sciascia tells The Missoulian. “It was cool to be in the right place at the right time.” 21. A. saved B. tracked C. nursed D. observed 22. A. forest B. river C. bridge D. valley 23. A. caught B. trapped C. saw D. adopted 24. A. crossing B. removing C. locating D. marking 25. A. noise B. wind C. flow D. shake 26. A. swimming B. walking C. flying D. struggling 27. A. escape B. follow C. stop D. dive 28. A. hardly B. completely C. repeatedly D. suddenly 29. A. excited B. puzzled C. small D. curious 30. A. surprise B. sight C. demand D. danger 31. A. lost touch with B. caught hold of C. kept up with D. caught sight of 32. A. woods B. boat C. habitat D. bank 33. A. let go of B. left behind C. looked after D. held on to 34. A. doctor B. baby C. mother D. friend 35. A. regular B. stable C. strange D. different 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Karen Sciascia医生和朋友Seth MeLean救了一只过河时差点被水流冲走的小驼鹿的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：但本周，她帮助拯救了另一条生命，她和她的朋友Seth MeLean救了一只在过河时与母亲分离的小驼鹿。A. saved救；B. tracked跟踪；C. nursed看护，照料；D. observed观察。根据上文“she helped deliver another life from danger”可知，她帮助了另一条生命远离危险，因此她和她的朋友Seth MeLean救了一只在过河时与母亲分离的小驼鹿。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. forest森林；B. river河；C. bridge桥；D. valley山谷。根据下文“a spot on the river”的词义复现可知，她和她的朋友Seth MeLean救了一只在过河时与母亲分离的小驼鹿。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：Sciascia和MeLean在钓鱼时看到了一只母驼鹿和她的孩子。A. caught抓住；B. trapped使陷入圈套；C. saw看到；D. adopted领养。根据上文“But this week she helped deliver another life from danger, as she and her friend Seth MeLean a baby moose (驼鹿) that was separated from its mother when crossing a .”可知，Sciascia和MeLean拯救了这只小驼鹿，因此他们在钓鱼时看到了一只母驼鹿和她的孩子，然后才给予帮助的。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：两只驼鹿在穿过河的一个地方时遇到了麻烦，那里有两条河道，水流湍急。A. crossing穿过；B. removing去除；C. locating确定……的位置；D. marking做记号。根据上文“a baby moose (驼鹿) that was separated from its mother when crossing a _______”的词义复现可知，此处指两只驼鹿在过河时遇到了麻烦，故应用动词crossing。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. noise噪音；B. wind风；C. flow水流；D. shake摇动。根据后文“to ever fight the water flow”可知，两只驼鹿在过河时遇到了麻烦，那里有两条河道，水流湍急，故此处应用名词flow，“a violent flow”意为湍急的水流。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在水里来回挣扎之后，母驼鹿终于到了对岸。A. swimming游泳；B. walking走路；C. flying飞；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“back and forth in the water, the cow moose made it to the far river bank”可知，她最终到达了岸边，故是在水里来回挣扎后才上岸的，struggling在此处表明了她登上岸的不容易。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她的孩子试图跟随时，它被冲到了下游。A. escape逃跑；B. follow跟随；C. stop停止；D. dive潜水。根据上文“the cow moose made it to the far river bank”可知，驼鹿妈妈终于游到了对岸，那她的孩子是试图跟上去。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的鼻子几乎不能露出水面，它太小了，根本无法与水流抗争。A. hardly刚刚，几乎不；B. completely完全地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“ the baby was too ______ to ever fight the water flow”可知，小驼鹿很小，因此鼻子露出水面很艰难。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. small小的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“After Sciascia the little creature from the river”中的“little”可知，驼鹿太小了，根本无法与水流抗争。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：意识到小驼鹿有危险后，Sciascia和MeLean乘船去追小驼鹿。A. surprise惊讶；B. sight视野；C. demand要求；D. danger危险。根据上文“When her baby tried to , it was swept downstream. With its nose above the water, the baby was too to ever fight the water flow.”可知，小鹿被冲到了下游，且无法与水流抗争，因此小驼鹿有危险。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Sciascia从河里抓住这个小家伙后，MeLean划船向上游走了一段，来到了驼鹿妈妈上岸的河岸。A. lost touch with与……失去联系；B. caught hold of抓住；C. kept up with与……保持同步；D. caught sight of看见。根据下文“MeLean rowed the boat upriver a bit”可知，Sciascia从河里抓住这个小家伙，然后带着它往上游划。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. woods树林；B. boat船；C. habitat栖息地；D. bank河岸。根据上文“the cow moose made it to the far river bank”的词义复现可知，MeLean划船向上游走了一段，来到了驼鹿妈妈上岸的河岸。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：拖上岸后，他们很快就把小驼鹿放了出来，妈妈很快就在那里检查孩子的身体。A. let go of放走，释放；B. left behind遗弃，抛弃；C. looked after照顾；D. hold on to紧紧抓住。根据下文“Momma was soon there checking her baby over”可知，妈妈很快就在那里检查孩子的身体，因此是上岸后，他们很快就把小驼鹿放走了。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：团聚和满意之后，妈妈带着她的孩子走进了树林。A. doctor医生；B. baby孩子；C. mother母亲；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Momma was soon there checking her baby over”的词义复现可知，在检查孩子后，驼鹿妈妈带着她的孩子走进了森林。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“接生了这么多孩子，这对我来说就像其他每一天一样，尽管这是一种不同的方式，”Sciascia告诉《The Missoulian》。A. regular有规律的，惯常的；B. stable稳定的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Having delivered so many babies”和第一段的“deliver another life from danger”可知，尽管这次拯救小驼鹿和平时的接生是不一样的方式，但却是同样的拯救。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 270 representatives from over 20 countries, regions and international organizations praised China’s Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway, ____36____ smart high speed railway that operates at 350 km/h, which is one of the ____37____ (fast) in the world after riding the line on July 11. Ali Abdollahi, a representative from Iran, ____38____ (admire) the service quality: “Everything is so ____39____ (comfort), and the carriages are clean and tidy. I think China has the most advanced high-speed railway system in the world, ____40____ performance amazes us!” The Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway successfully integrates smart technology into its construction, ____41____ (equip) and daily operations. Throughout the entire line, the railway uses advanced ____42____ (technology), including big data analysis, artificial intelligence and the Beidou Satellite Navigation System. Its Fuxing trains feature automatic driving capabilities ____43____ (base) on advanced technology that reduce energy consumption by 7.77%. Since opening in 2019, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway ____44____ (carry) more than 67 million passengers. The improved transport capacity and services have strongly promoted the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. International representatives took a Fuxing CR400BF-GT train ____45____ (head) for Taizicheng Station and watched detailed presentations about the high-speed rail network and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line during the journey. 【答案】36. a 37. fastest 38. admired 39. comfortable 40. whose 41. equipment 42. technologies 43. based 44. has carried 45. heading 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了来自20多个国家、地区和国际组织的270多名代表对北京至张家口高速铁路的高度赞誉，并介绍了这条智能高铁的技术特点与运营成就。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自20多个国家和地区以及国际组织的270多名代表，在7月11日乘坐了京张高铁后，对这条以350公里/小时运行的智能高铁赞不绝口，这是世界上最快的高铁之一。此处“railway铁路”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一条智能高铁”，故应用不定冠词，且smart的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用形容词的最高级fastest。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：伊朗代表Ali Abdollahi赞叹服务质量：“一切都如此舒适，车厢干净整洁。我认为中国拥有世界上最先进的高铁系统，其性能让我们惊叹！”此处在句中作谓语，主语为Ali Abdollahi，与admire之间为主动关系，且全文整体叙述已发生的试乘活动，以一般过去时为主，故此处应用admired。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处作表语，主语为Everything，故应用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为high-speed railway system，且此处意为“高铁系统的性能”，故应用关系词whose在从句中作performance的定语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：京张高铁成功地将智能技术融入其建设、设备和日常运营中。此处与construction和daily operations并列，故需用不可数名词equipment“设备”作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：整条线路使用了先进技术，包括大数据分析、人工智能和北斗卫星导航系统。此处technology为可数名词“技术”，根据后面“including big data analysis, artificial intelligence and the Beidou Satellite Navigation System”列举的多项技术可知，此处需用其复数形式technologies作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其复兴号列车基于先进技术实现了自动驾驶功能，能耗降低了7.77%。此处意为“基于……”，故应用形容词based作后置定语修饰driving capabilities。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2019年开通以来，京张高铁已运送了超过6700万名乘客。此处在句中作谓语，主语为the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway，为单数，与carry之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语“Since opening in 2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时has carried。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际代表们乘坐一列开往太子城站的复兴号CR400BF-GT列车，在旅途中观看了有关高铁网络和京张高铁的详细介绍。此处作定语，修饰train，train与head之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词heading作定语。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，五四青年节刚过去，你校近期组织了丰富多彩的五四主题活动。请你写一篇短文记录这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.学校举办的活动（如主题班会、青年励志演讲、志愿公益活动等）； 3.你的收获与感悟。 参考词汇：the May Fourth Youth Day 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Memorable Activity for the May Fourth Youth Day Shortly after the May Fourth Youth Day, our school held various themed activities to honor the youth spirit. These activities aimed to inspire us to inherit the fine tradition of young pioneers. We had themed class meetings to learn about the May Fourth history, attended inspiring speeches about striving for dreams, and took part in voluntary services to help the elderly in communities. From these activities, I realize youth means responsibility and struggle. I’m determined to cherish my time and make contributions to society in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份写一篇短文，记述五四青年节过后学校开展的系列主题活动，介绍活动目的、具体活动内容以及作者个人收获感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 纪念：honor→in memory of 鼓舞；激励：inspire→encourage 继承：inherit→carry forward 致力于；做贡献：make contributions to→devote oneself to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Shortly after the May Fourth Youth Day, our school held various themed activities to honor the youth spirit. 拓展句：Shortly after the May Fourth Youth Day, our school held various themed activities, which were meant to honor the youth spirit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Shortly after the May Fourth Youth Day, our school held various themed activities to honor the youth spirit.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】From these activities, I realize youth means responsibility and struggle. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital (音乐演奏会) was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing thing into something worthwhile. “You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,” my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the seniors there who do not have families to visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs.” I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only could I play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes. My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming including many old classics. When the exciting day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room. Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance. Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. One woman got up and began to animatedly dance in the room. Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd. I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’ m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索。讲述了作者作为一个热爱音乐的孩子，为年度音乐演奏会认真准备了一些钢琴曲。但演奏会取消了。这让她非常失望。随后，她的妈妈建议她去养老院为老人们演奏，作者觉得这是一个好注意，因此还准备了更多曲子。她去的那一天有点紧张，但受到了养老院负责人的热情接待，在钢琴出故障时，得到了热情地帮助，在演奏好时更是收获了掌声。这次经历让作者收获比演奏会更多的东西。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长椅上时，我按下钢琴上的一个键，惊讶地听到没有声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现钢琴没有声音时的紧张和尴尬，以及养老院老人们对她的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“紧张情绪消失了，我开始享受与老人的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的钢琴表演，以及表演完后的感悟。 2.续写线索：为参加年度音乐演奏会认真准备——得知演奏会取消很失望——欣然接受妈妈提出的去养老院为老人演奏的建议——受到热情接待——钢琴出故障——老人们出手相助——享受演奏，深有感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.深呼吸：took a deep breath/ breathed deeply ②.开始：commenced/started ③.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情绪类 ①.尴尬地：with embarrassment/embarrassedly ②.紧张的：nervous/on pins and needles/on edge 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.”（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’ m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them.（由连词that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月素养训练 高一英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man intend to do? A. Play football. B. Join a photography club. C. Change his old uniform. 2. Where is the woman going? A. To a museum. B. To a gallery. C. To a shopping mall. 3. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having some snacks. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A library. B. Lily’s personal habits. C. Lily’s new life. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Receiving a guest. B. Visiting the man’s farm. C. Asking for directions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Eat out with the man. B. Catch a plane. C. Order a taxi. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do tomorrow? A. Pack the luggage. B. Send a postcard. C. Give her a ride. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. Why is the man worried? A. He has difficulty preparing for a speech. B. He knows nothing about American history. C. He can’t finish his history homework on time. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn to Mrs. Cook. B. Review his notes. C. Practice his speech. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the man visit the Eiffel Tower? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 12. Why didn’t the man go to the top of the Eiffel Tower? A. The tower was closed. B. The weather was bad. C. The line was too long. 13. What did the man’s friend eat for dinner? A. Frog legs. B. Onion soup. C. Duck. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is working at a restaurant? A. Jenny. B. Peter. C. Marie. 15. What time do the speakers decide to get their party started? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 16. What do we know about the speakers’ dad? A. He usually gets off work at 5:30 p. m. B. He has an early bedtime. C. He prefers to eat alone. 17. What is the woman going to do next? A. Pick up her kids from school. B. Make a meal for her dad. C. Contact her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A policewoman. 19. What happened to the neighboring community last week? A. A thief stole jewelry from a house. B. A student fell down from the tree. C. A resident’s bicycle was lost. 20. What does the speaker remind people to avoid doing in the end? A. Leaving keys outside. B. Fighting against thieves. C. Planting trees in the yard. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling. Here are several programs. Leatherback Turtle Ambassador Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle. By working with locals and environmental education programs, we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem. Location: Limon, Costa Rica Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: basic English Fee: 266€ per week Wildlife Shelter Carer Every year, hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick, often because of interaction with people or pets. Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. Since we receive no funding from governments, the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public. Location: New South Wales, Australia Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English Fee: 706€ per week Thai Elephant Sanctuary Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population. The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants. The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful, open spaces. Location: Phetchaburi province, Thailand Requirements: Age: 18-50; Language skill: fluent English Fee: 647€ per week Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare? Join our incredible Force-Free Horse Sanctuary Program, where you’ll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses. Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills, you’ll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals. Location: Atajate, Spain Requirements: Age: 14-50; Language skill: basic English or basic Spanish Fee: 392€ per week 1. Which program costs least per week? A. Leatherback Turtle Ambassador. B. Wildlife Shelter Carer. C. Thai Elephant Sanctuary. D. Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant. 2. What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer? A. Advocate protecting sea animals. B. Attend to animals in poor condition. C. Adopt endangered animals as your pets. D. Acquire complicated horsemanship skills. 3. Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker? A. Limon, Costa Rica. B. New South Wales, Australia. C. Phetchaburi province, Thailand. D. Atajate, Spain. B “The mountains are calling and I must go” - the famous quote is from John Muir (1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist (鸟类学家) -naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks. Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson — people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.” So where is the quote from? Well, John Muir was a productive writer. Whether he was writing poetry or simply letters to his family, John Muir was always putting pen to paper. The quote is from within one of his many letters written to his sister: September 3rd, 1873 Yosemite Valley Dear sister Sarah, I have just returned from the longest and hardest trip I have ever made in the mountains, having been gone over five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. For two weeks I explored the glaciers of the summits east of here, sleeping among the snowy mountains without blankets and with little to eat on account of its being so inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange to be down here in so warm and flowery a climate. I will soon be off again, determined to use all the season in carrying through my work - will go next to Kings River a hundred miles south, then to Lake Tahoe and surrounding mountains, and in winter work in Oakland with my pen. Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly (永不停息地). I will write again when I return from Kings River Canyon. Farewell, with love everlasting. Yours, John 4. What can we learn from John Muir’s self-description in paragraph 1? A. He longed to expand his own career. B. He wanted to find his real advantage. C. He enjoyed his involvement in nature. D. He valued his identity as a poet most. 5. What did Ken Burns mainly talk about? A. Muir’s political influence. B. Muir’s historic significance. C. A documentary film on Muir. D. The social circle around Muir. 6. How did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph of his letter? A. Excited but lonely. B. Worn but content. C. Relieved but regretful. D. Defeated but hopeful. 7. Why must John Muir go into mountains again? A. To go on with his mountain studies. B. To seek freedom from social connection. C. To attend an appointment in Oakland. D. To experience the hardship of wilderness. C In recent years, mooncakes with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ingredients have become increasingly popular. It shows that modern consumers are paying more attention to safer and healthier food in daily life. TCM believes that many Chinese herbs can serve as both food and medicine. They are helpful in preventing diseases, which is called “medicine food homology”. It is the key theory of food therapy. So far, 106 kinds of common Chinese herbs have been allowed to be used in food by official organizations. To meet people’s health needs, traditional mooncakes are changing — producers cut down sugar and oil in their products. Many famous TCM brands and hospitals have launched TCM mooncakes. For example, Tong Ren Tang, a well-known ancient TCM brand, has created mooncakes with ingredients like danggui, dangshen and shihu. These mooncakes are made in five colors, following the TCM idea that “five colors nourish five organs”. Han Lu, a researcher from Tong Ren Tang, said, “Consumers prefer natural food with less sugar, less oil and no additives. Besides, TCM culture has won greater popularity among young people in recent years.” Experts will carefully choose TCM ingredients to avoid bad medicine reactions. Fruits like grapes and coconuts are also added to make the mooncakes taste better. A local consumer in Chengdu shared her experience. She chose mooncakes with chenpi and Chinese yam on purpose, because they are good for her weak stomach. She also said such mooncakes have no strong medicine smell and taste special. However, some experts point out that they still remain high in oil and sugar and are often consumed more as a snack than for their health benefits. Ma Xiaoju, director of the department of nutrition at the School of Public Health at the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, warned that foods produced with TCM may contain only small amounts of herbs, which may not have significant health benefits. Additionally, due to their high sugar and fat content, mooncakes are not recommended for people with high blood sugar levels. In general, TCM-themed food and drinks are popular across China now. For most people, they are not used to treat illness, but simply help them keep a healthier lifestyle. 8. Why do TCM mooncakes become popular recently? A. They are much cheaper than common mooncakes. B. People’s health awareness is rising. C. They can cure all kinds of diseases. D. All hospitals begin to produce them. 9. What does the underlined phrase “medicine food homology” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Some herbs can be food as well as medicine. B. Medicine should be made with common food. C. People must eat medicine with daily food. D. Traditional food is better than modern medicine. 10. What can we learn about TCM mooncakes from the passage? A. They have a strong terrible medicine smell. B. They are totally healthy with no sugar. C. Experts choose TCM ingredients safely for mooncakes. D. High blood sugar patients can enjoy TCM mooncakes freely. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards TCM mooncakes? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Worried. D People are more likely to cheat when they delegate (委托) a task to artificial intelligence instead of doing it themselves, suggests a new study. To explore whether and under what circumstances AI supports dishonest behavior, researchers conducted an experiment in which participants were shown 10 die rolls (骰子) on a computer screen and told to report the numbers. The higher the numbers rolled, the more money they would earn. They were then randomly assigned to either report the die-roll numbers themselves or instruct AI to do it for them. The researchers found that when participants self-reported the numbers, they were honest about 95% of the time. But when participants instructed AI to report the numbers, they were more likely to cheat by a way that would help them maximize their profits. In one group, for example, participants had the option of instructing AI to “maximize accuracy” (report the numbers as accurately as possible), “maximize profit” (an open invitation to cheat) or do something in between. Only 12% of the participants in this group chose to tell the AI to maximize accuracy while 29% maximize profit. The rest set a goal for AI that was somewhere in between maximize accuracy and maximize profit. “We were interested to not just see if people cheat, but how much,” says Nils Kobis, a researcher at the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany and one of the study’s authors. Psychological research suggests that when people cheat they often don’t do it to the fullest extent possible, he says, which could explain why 59% of participants in the previous experiment instruct the AI to do something in between maximizing accuracy and maximizing profit. Why does AI make cheating easier overall? Previous research suggests people may justify dishonest behavior by shifting responsibility to others — in this case, an AI, the researchers said. For the researchers, the takeaway is that AI makes it easier to dodge (逃避) taking responsibility for moral errors, a problem they believe is likely to become more common. Their research suggests giving people an option to do the task themselves, rather than delegate it to AI, may help them be more honest. “That is definitely a silver lining”, says Köbis. 12. What is the purpose of the experiment? A. To test die rolls on computers. B. To study AI’s effect on dishonest behavior. C. To improve AI’s working accuracy. D. To compare profits of different groups. 13. How many participants chose a middle choice for AI? A. 12%. B. 29%. C. 59%. D. 88%. 14. What is the main reason for easier cheating with AI? A. AI forces people to cheat. B. People can escape moral responsibility. C. AI often provides wrong results. D. People know nothing about AI rules. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI will no longer be used in future work. B. Avoiding AI delegation can cut down cheating. C. Cheating problems will disappear soon. D. People are willing to take all moral duties. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 History and Traditions of China China is a great ancient civilization with thousands of years of history. It is rich in cultural heritage and living traditions that have lasted for centuries. ____16____ They are the common treasure of the whole nation. Many historic relics and ancient architectures are spread across the country. From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, these ancient landmarks record the rise and fall of dynasties. ____17____ They also show the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. However, many old relics are facing great challenges today. Natural erosion and improper human activities may damage these precious sites. ____18____ If we take no action, some heritage will disappear little by little. Protecting cultural heritage is never only the job of the government. ____19____ Ordinary people can also learn related knowledge and raise awareness of protection. Only joint efforts can better preserve our historic treasures. At the same time, we should pass down fine traditions to younger generations. Schools and public media can play an important role. ____20____ In this way, Chinese history and traditions will keep alive forever. A. They are not only famous tourist attractions. B. It also needs the participation of every citizen. C. China owns countless historic sites and traditional customs. D. So it is urgent for us to take effective protective measures. E. They help young people understand the value of cultural heritage. F. Many foreign visitors come to China to enjoy natural scenery. G. Traditional festivals have nothing to do with cultural heritage. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dr. Karen Sciascia has delivered thousands of babies. But this week she helped deliver another life from danger, as she and her friend Seth MeLean ____21____ a baby moose (驼鹿) that was separated from its mother when crossing a ____22____. Sciascia and MeLean were fishing when they ____23____ a cow moose and her baby. The two moose were having trouble ____24____ a spot on the river where a violent ____25____ is created by two river channels. After ____26____ back and forth in the water, the cow moose made it to the far river bank. When her baby tried to ____27____, it was swept downstream. With its nose ____28____ above the water, the baby was too ____29____ to ever fight the water flow. Realising the baby was in _____30_____, Sciascia and MeLean set off after it in their boat. After Sciascia _____31_____ the little creature from the river, MeLean rowed the boat upriver a bit, to the _____32_____ where the cow moose had landed. Quickly after pulling to shore they _____33_____ the baby and Momma was soon there checking her baby over. Once reunited (团聚) and satisfied, Momma led her _____34_____ into the woods. “Having delivered so many babies, it was like every other day to me, though it was a _____35_____ modality (形态),” Sciascia tells The Missoulian. “It was cool to be in the right place at the right time.” 21. A. saved B. tracked C. nursed D. observed 22. A. forest B. river C. bridge D. valley 23. A. caught B. trapped C. saw D. adopted 24. A. crossing B. removing C. locating D. marking 25. A. noise B. wind C. flow D. shake 26. A. swimming B. walking C. flying D. struggling 27. A. escape B. follow C. stop D. dive 28. A. hardly B. completely C. repeatedly D. suddenly 29. A. excited B. puzzled C. small D. curious 30. A. surprise B. sight C. demand D. danger 31. A. lost touch with B. caught hold of C. kept up with D. caught sight of 32. A. woods B. boat C. habitat D. bank 33. A. let go of B. left behind C. looked after D. held on to 34. A. doctor B. baby C. mother D. friend 35. A. regular B. stable C. strange D. different 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 270 representatives from over 20 countries, regions and international organizations praised China’s Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway, ____36____ smart high speed railway that operates at 350 km/h, which is one of the ____37____ (fast) in the world after riding the line on July 11. Ali Abdollahi, a representative from Iran, ____38____ (admire) the service quality: “Everything is so ____39____ (comfort), and the carriages are clean and tidy. I think China has the most advanced high-speed railway system in the world, ____40____ performance amazes us!” The Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway successfully integrates smart technology into its construction, ____41____ (equip) and daily operations. Throughout the entire line, the railway uses advanced ____42____ (technology), including big data analysis, artificial intelligence and the Beidou Satellite Navigation System. Its Fuxing trains feature automatic driving capabilities ____43____ (base) on advanced technology that reduce energy consumption by 7.77%. Since opening in 2019, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway ____44____ (carry) more than 67 million passengers. The improved transport capacity and services have strongly promoted the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. International representatives took a Fuxing CR400BF-GT train ____45____ (head) for Taizicheng Station and watched detailed presentations about the high-speed rail network and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line during the journey. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，五四青年节刚过去，你校近期组织了丰富多彩的五四主题活动。请你写一篇短文记录这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.学校举办的活动（如主题班会、青年励志演讲、志愿公益活动等）； 3.你的收获与感悟。 参考词汇：the May Fourth Youth Day 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital (音乐演奏会) was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing thing into something worthwhile. “You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,” my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the seniors there who do not have families to visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs.” I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only could I play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes. My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming including many old classics. When the exciting day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room. Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $