Unit 7 A Good Read 单元词汇和语法过关卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以单元主题“阅读”为核心，融合词汇语法双维度训练，通过语境化题型提升语言运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|语境化单题，覆盖时态（现在完成时）、主谓一致、词汇辨析|从语法规则（如第1题现在完成时）到词汇应用（如第5题动词短语），构建语法与词汇的基础能力链| |词汇|30题|首字母/音标/汉语提示，含词形转换（如help→helpful）|从单词认知（拼写）到词性转换，形成“音-形-义-用”的词汇学习逻辑| |完成句子|15题|汉译英，涉及单元主题表达（如“出版”come out）|结合阅读主题，运用语法结构（现在完成时）与固定搭配，实现语言输出能力培养| |七选五|5题|经典文学语篇补全（《诗经》《史记》）|通过文化内容理解，训练语篇逻辑分析，渗透文化意识| |语法填空|15题|科幻与传统文化语篇，考查时态/词性转换/固定搭配|在主题语篇中整合语法点，体现“以读促写”的语言能力发展逻辑|

Unit7 A Good Read 试卷答案+逐题解析 一、单项选择（20题） 1. 答案：C 解析：现在完成时have left，表示过去丢了尺子对现在造成无尺可用的结果；I后用have。 2. 答案：B 解析：as well as就远原则，主语Millie单数；后句现在在准备，说明已经讨论完计划，现在完成has discussed。 3. 答案：A 解析：adventures冒险经历；enemy敌人；failure失败；opinion观点。两个故事都有刺激的冒险。 4. 答案：C 解析：surprised修饰人（访客感到惊讶）；in China变化从过去到现在，have taken place现在完成。 5. 答案：A 解析：pass away去世；pass by路过；pass through穿过；pass down传承。奶奶去年过世我很难过。 6. 答案：C 解析：since+过去时间点，主句现在完成时，固定搭配。 7. 答案：A 解析：introduction介绍；conclusion结论；condition条件；communication交流。展馆新展品介绍吸引年轻人。 8. 答案：A 解析：nobody没人；后文所有学生回家，教室空无一人。 9. 答案：B 解析：ever是现在完成标志词，Have you ever done？你曾经读过罗琳的书吗。 10. 答案：A 解析：belong to属于；lead to导致；listen to听；write to写信。手表是爷爷的。 11. 答案：C 解析：therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否则；instead代替。没复习，因此考试失利。 12. 答案：D 解析：hear of听说；hear from收到来信；look at看；listen to听。从没听过这位作家。 13. 答案：A 解析：There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……固定句型。 14. 答案：C 解析：step by step一步步地；one by one逐个；hand in hand手拉手；day by day日复一日。在朋友帮助下慢慢变开心。 15. 答案：A 解析：secretly秘密地；loudly大声；clearly清晰；politely礼貌。秘密筹办惊喜派对。 16. 答案：A 解析：consider …to be…认为……是……固定搭配。 17. 答案：A 解析：painful痛苦的；pleasant愉快的；peaceful平静的；powerful强大。输掉决赛是痛苦经历。 18. 答案：B 解析：have just finished刚刚完成，现在完成时，强调刚看完小说。 19. 答案：A 解析：realize意识到；forget忘记；remember记得；believe相信。到车站才意识到落手机。 20. 答案：A 解析：yet用于否定现在完成；主语she，hasn’t been to没去过，明天去。 二、词汇运用（30题） 首字母+汉语+音标 1. difference make a difference 产生影响 2. librarian 图书管理员帮找书 3. gentle 温柔的嗓音 4. completed have done现在完成，complete doing完成做某事 5. force force sb to do强迫某人做 6. thus 因此，表因果 7. effect have a bad effect on对……有坏影响 8. enemy 懒惰是学习进步最大阻碍/敌人 9. character 主角 10. historical 历史故事，形容词修饰stories 11. helpful It’s +adj.+to do 12. cultural 文化差异，形容词修饰名词 13. messy be+adj，乱糟糟的 14. introduction 名词，介绍 15. has explained many times现在完成时 16. proved many failures、was提示过去式 17. recently 副词修饰动词moved 18. adventures 冒险经历复数 19. seen have done现在完成 20. preferred have done现在完成 21. failed has done现在完成 22. naughty 淘气的，be+adj 23. beat/defeat to后用原形，战胜困难 24. earthquake 地震 25. volunteer 志愿者 26. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ 谜团 27. detective /dɪˈtektɪv/侦探 28. bored /bɔːd/感到无聊（人作主语） 29. pages /peɪdʒɪz/200+名词复数 30. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/习语 三、完成句子 1. have been to 解析：have been to去过某地（已返回），several times多次。 2. one of the; classic novels 解析：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……之一 3. been used to reminding 解析：be used to doing习惯于做，现在完成has been used to doing 4. read it twice 解析：现在完成+次数 5. great changes have taken place 解析：over the past+时间段，现在完成；take place无被动 6. many Chinese idioms 7. got up from seats 解析：一般过去，起身离开 8. weak; alone; hidden; death 解析：unhappy and weak；alone独自；hidden隐蔽的；名词death 9. come out 解析：come out出版，现在完成have come out 10. has left; too short to reach 解析：leave落下；too…to…太…而不能 11. have taught; about cultures and societies 12. full of; helps me 解析：be full of充满 13. can’t wait; borrowed 解析：can’t wait迫不及待；borrow sth from从…借来 14. The main character主角 15. I strongly recommend 四、七选五 1.B 引出两本书的书评 2.D 介绍《诗经》包含305首诗歌 3.A 士兵思乡但因战争无法返乡 4.C《史记》记述从黄帝到西汉中期历史 5.F 作者擅长描写各色人物，后文举例大禹 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.F 五、语法填空 1. heard have done现在完成 2. readers 全世界读者，复数 3. base 一般现在，writers复数用原形 4. them 介词of后宾格 5. successfully 副词修饰动词won 6. to travel use sth to do目的不定式 7. unlocks 一般现在，he三单 8. of be full of充满 9. an example元音开头an 10. and 人和怪物共存，并列连词 11. enemies sometimes复数 12. creative 系动词be+形容词 13. with agree with sb赞同某人 14. historical 形容词修饰culture 15. proves this三单，一般现在 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 A Good Read 单元词汇和语法过关卷词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 ( )1．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．will leave C．have left D．was leaving ( )2．Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now. A．discussed B．has discussed C．are discussing D．have discussed ( )3．The two stories are different, but they both have exciting _______. A．adventures B．enemies C．failures D．opinions ( )4．The visitors with Donald Trump from America are very ________ to see so many changes ________ in China from May 13 to 15, 2026. A．surprised; has taken place B．surprising; take place C．surprised; have taken place D．surprising; are taking place ( )5．I was very sad when my grandmother _______ last year. A．passed away B．passed by C．passed through D．passed down ( )6．I haven’t seen my best friend _______ we graduated from primary school. A．for B．when C．since D．while ( )7．The museum’s ________of virtual reality exhibits (虚拟现实展览) attracted more young visitors. A．introduction B．conclusion C．condition D．communication ( )8．—Who is in the classroom now? —________. All the students have gone home. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody ( )9．—________ you ever ________ a book by J.K. Rowling? —Yes, I’ve read the Harry Potter series. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading ( )10．This old watch _______ my grandfather. He gave it to me before he died. A．belongs to B．leads to C．listens to D．writes to ( )11．He didn’t study for the exam; _______, he failed. A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．instead ( )12．I have never _______ that writer. Is he famous in your country? A．looked at B．heard from C．listened to D．heard of ( )13．There is no _______ that reading more can improve your writing skills. A．doubt B．question C．problem D．way ( )14．With the help of his friends, he grew happier _______. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．day by day ( )15．They _______ planned a surprise party for their teacher’s birthday. A．secretly B．loudly C．clearly D．politely ( )16．Many readers _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _______ be one of the greatest American novels. A．consider; to B．prefer; to C．take; as D．regard; for ( )17．Losing the final match was a _______ experience for the team, but they learned a lot from it. A．painful B．pleasant C．peaceful D．powerful ( )18．I ________ reading this science fiction novel, and it’s really amazing. A．just finish B．have just finished C．am just finishing D．had just finished ( )19．She didn’t _______ that she had left her phone at home until she got to the station. A．realize B．forget C．remember D．believe ( )20．She ________ to the library yet. She will go tomorrow. A．hasn’t been B．haven’t been C．didn’t go D．wasn’t 二、词汇，根据汉语提示、音标或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world. 2．The l________ in our school is very kind and often helps us find books. 3．The old lady has a g________ voice, and everyone likes talking to her. 4．Have you ever c________ reading this novel? It’s really interesting. 5．You can’t f________ someone to like the same music as you. 6．Water is important for life, t________ we must avoid wasting it in daily activities. 7．Playing too many computer games has a bad e________ on our eyesight. 8．Laziness is the biggest e________ if we want to make progress in study. 9．The main c________ in the story is a brave fisherman. 10．This book tells many interesting h________ stories about ancient China. 11．It’s ________ (help) to learn some basic skills to deal with natural disasters. 12．The ________ (culture) differences between China and Western countries are very interesting. 13．After the rainstorm, the street was ________ (mess) with fallen leaves and water. 14．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 15．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 16．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 17．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 18．The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 19．I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 20．I’ve always ________ (prefer) the vegetables to the meat. 21．Though Tony has ________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 22．Mum told Tom not to be ________ (淘气的) at school. 23．We have enough confidence to ________ (战胜) any risk. 24．Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震). 25．I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there. 26．/ˈmɪstri/ The origin of this ancient stone circle is a great ________ to scientists. 27．/'dɪtektɪv/The famous d________ solved the missing case with his careful observation. 28．Don’t be __________ /bɔːd/ with this book. It has many funny stories inside. 29．This book has more than 200 __________ /peɪdʒɪz/. I will finish it this week. 30．We learnt an English _________ /ˈɪdiəm/ “cost an arm and a leg” in today’s vocabulary lesson.三、完成句子。 1．我已经去过宿迁三台山森林公园好几次了。 I ________ ________ ________ Suqian Santai Mountain Forest Park several times. 2．很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be ________ ________ ________ greatest ________ ________ ________ of all time. 3．她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 4．我很喜欢这个故事，已经读了两遍了。 I love this story, and I’ve _________ _________ _________ _________. 5．在过去的几十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。 Over the past few decades, ________ ________________ ________ ________ in Changzhou. 6．《三国演义》帮助我更好地理解了许多中文成语。 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has helped me understand ________ ________ ________ better. 7．漫长的会议结束后，大家终于起身离开了。 After the long meeting, everyone finally ________ ________ ________ ________ and left. 8．自从母亲去世后，他就独自住在一个隐蔽的房间里，因此既不快乐又很虚弱。 He is unhappy and ________ because he has lived ________ in a ________ room since his mother’s ________. 9．他的新书已经出版了。 His new book has already ________ ________. 10．她意识到自己忘了拿桌上的钥匙，但她已经长得太小了，够不到它。 She realizes she ________ ________ ________ the key on the table, but she’s grown ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 11．这些书教会了我很多关于其他文化和社会的东西。 These books ________ ________ me a lot ________ other ________ ________ ________. 12．这本书里有很多精彩的故事，它帮助我更好地了解了许多中国人。 The book is _________ _________ great stories, and it _________ _________ me to understand many Chinese people better. 13．我已经迫不及待了！我还没读，但已经从图书馆借来了。 I’m _________ _________ to it! I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve _________ _________ it from the library. 14．故事的主角是一位离开自己星球去宇宙旅行的小王子。 ________ ________ ________ is a young prince who leaves his planet to travel the universe. 15．我强烈推荐这本书给每一个想保持童心的人。 ________ ________ ________ this book to everyone who wants to keep a childlike heart. 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 1．________ The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 2．________This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3．________By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. 4．________This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. 5．________For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by. A．But they couldn’t return because of the war. B．Here are book reviews of these two classics. C．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty. D．It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. E．They fought for their own countries. F．I really like how the writer describes different people. G．The Book of Songs was written by Sima Qian. 五、语法填空.  Do you love reading? Have you ever 1．______ (hear) of The Three-Body Problem? The sci-fi novel has become popular with 2．______(reader) both in China and around the world. In fact, many Chinese sci-fi writers 3．______(base) their stories on traditional culture. They use ideas from ancient times to create new stories. Wu Yan, a Chinese sci-fi writer, is one of 4．______(they). His book Dad’s Sticky Notes 5．______(successful) won a science fiction award last year. In the story, Zhu Xiaoguo’s father has invented time-travelling sticky notes. He uses them 6．______(travel) back to 2100 BC. There, he 7．______(unlock) the mystery of an ancient astronomical observatory (天文观测台). Wu believes traditional Chinese culture is full 8．______deep ideas. Take Journey to the West as 9．______example. In this world, monsters (怪物) 10．______humans live together. Sometimes they are 11．______ (enemy), and sometimes they get along. Wu thinks this classic Chinese story helps him become more 12．______ (create). Many famous writers agree 13．______ Wu. They point out that Chinese sci-fi tells stories in a Chinese way. It connects 5,000 years of 14．______ (history) culture with modern civilization. This 15．______ (prove) that old stories can have a new effect. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $