精品解析：重庆市大学城第一中学校2026年中考英语考前预测定时测试

重庆市大学城第一中学校 初2026届英语定时测试 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟） 第 Ⅰ 卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. May 10th. B. Friday. C. Ten o’clock. 2. A. That’s a shame. B. Good luck! C. Yes, I’d love to. 3. A. Have a good time. B. It’s up to you. C. Don’t mention it. 4. A. Last year. B. For 3 years. C. In two months. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. It was great. C. I’m not sure. 6. A. Of course not. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Sounds interesting. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ʃeɪk/. B. /ʃɑː k/. C. /ʃuː t/. 8. A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Playing sports. 10. A. 08:45 AM B. 9:00 AM C. 9:15 AM 11. A. She lost her keys. B. She missed the bus. C. She failed the exam. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did the thieves dress up as? A. visitors B. cleaners C. workers 14. How long did the whole thing take? A. 6 minutes B. 7 minutes C. 8 minutes 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What did the woman do during her last vacation? A. She went to the mountains. B. She visited her grandparents in the countryside. C. She traveled to a big city. 16. What does the woman plan to do in the future? A. Go on a beach vacation. B. Learn a new language. C. Take up a new hobby. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the main problem the speaker mentions about teenagers’ sleep? A. They sleep too much on weekends. B. They don’t get enough sleep on weekdays. C. They have trouble falling asleep at night. 18. According to the speaker, what is one reason for teenagers’ sleep problems? A. They have too much homework. B. They often use electronic products before bed. C. They have noisy neighbors. 19. What does the speaker suggest teenagers do to improve their sleep? A. Drink coffee before going to bed. B. Do some exercise right before bedtime. C. Set a regular sleep schedule. 20. What is important for teenagers to perform well at school according to the speaker? A. Exercise. B. Healthy eating. C. Enough sleep. 第五节（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空 1 词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 May Day Origin (起源) ◆ The story began in the US in 1886. ◆ Workers asked for working 21.________a day. International Day ◆ 22. , a meeting in Paris made May 1st International Workers’ Day. Celebrations in China ◆ People have a 3-day holiday. ◆ The government 23. to excellent workers. Celebrations in France People give lily of the valley flowers for 24.________and happiness. Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For most people, asking strangers to help butcher (屠宰) a pig sounds like a strange idea. But for “Daidai”, a villager in Chongqing, it was ____1____ clever way to solve a problem. On January 9th, she posted a video online. She said her father was too old ____2____ the New Year pig still, so she needed help. Her deal was simple: come help, and enjoy “Paozhu Soup”. She expected a few neighbors. ____3____, she got a crowd. On January 11th, the quiet Qingfu Village was ____4____ full of noise and excitement. Thousands of netizens drove to the village to help. Cars ____5____ the village roads. It became a huge party. People ____6____ fireworks and enjoyed an outdoor banquet. Instead of two pigs, the village had to prepare five. Why did a pig make people so crazy? This event shows a new trend in China. Young people in big cities are tired of ____7____ busy lives. They are looking for nianwei—the taste of the New Year. They miss the simple, warm ____8____ between people: Daidai’s video had no script (草稿). It was just real countryside life. The local government acted fast. They did not stop the party. Instead, they sent police to keep order and even ____9____ free tickets to local sights. For China’s tourism industry, the lesson is clear: sometimes, the best advertisement is not a beautiful view; ____10____ a warm invitation to dinner. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hold B. to hold C. holding 3. A. But B. Instead C. So 4. A. sudden B. suddenly C. more sudden 5. A. fill B. fills C. filled 6. A. set off B. set up C. set out 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. connect B. connected C. connection 9. A. ran away B. gave away C. took away 10. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重庆村民“呆呆”发帖求助杀猪过年，意外吸引数千网友参与，展现了人们对年味和人际温暖的渴望。 【1题详解】 句意：但这对“呆呆”来说，是一个解决问题的聪明办法。 根据空后“clever way”，此处表泛指“一种聪明的方式”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“clever”为辅音音素开头，应选用“a”。“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表特指，均不符合此处语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她说她父亲太老了，按不住那头年猪。 根据“too...to...”固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，空后为“the New Year pig still”。 “too old to hold”表示“太老了而不能按住”，符合该固定搭配和语境。“hold”和“holding”不符合“too...to...”结构。 【3题详解】 句意：她指望几个邻居。相反，她得到了一群人。 根据上文“She expected a few neighbors.”（她期待一些邻居来），下文“she got a crowd.”（她迎来了一群人），前后为转折关系。“Instead”在此处表示“相反”，符合语境逻辑。 “But”虽也表转折，但通常位于句首且后无逗号；“So”表因果关系，不符合此处逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：安静的清富村突然充满了噪音和兴奋。 根据句子“the quiet Qingfu Village was...full of noise and excitement.”，此处需要一个副词修饰整个谓语系表结构“was...full of”。“suddenly”是副词，意为“突然地”，符合语法和语境。“sudden”是形容词，“more sudden”为比较级形式，均不能修饰谓语。 【5题详解】 句意：汽车填满了村里的道路。 根据前文“On January 11th”可知时态为一般过去时，句子“Cars...the village roads.”缺少谓语动词。“filled”是“fill”的过去式，“fill”有“充满、堵塞”之意，“filled the village roads”表示“堵塞了村庄道路”，符合时态和语境。“fill”和“fills”不是过去式，不符合时态要求。 【6题详解】 句意：人们燃放烟花并享受户外宴会。 根据空后“fireworks”以及语境可知，此处表示“燃放烟花”。“set off”有“燃放（烟花等）”的意思，符合语境。“set up”意为“建立、设立”，“set out”意为“出发、开始”，均与“fireworks”搭配不当。 【7题详解】 句意：大城市的年轻人厌倦了他们忙碌的生活。 根据空后“busy lives”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”。“their”是形容词性物主代词，“their busy lives”表示“他们的忙碌生活”，符合语法和语境“they”是主格，“them”是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【8题详解】 句意：他们想念人与人之间简单、温暖的联系。 根据“the simple, warm...between people”可知，此处需要一个名词。“connection”是名词，意为“联系、关系”，“the simple, warm connection between people”表示“人与人之间简单、温暖的关系”，符合语境。“connect”是动词，“connected”是形容词或过去式/过去分词形式，均不符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：甚至赠送当地景点的免费门票。 根据空后“free tickets to local sights”可知，此处表示“赠送免费门票”。“gave away”有“赠送、分发”的意思，符合语境。“ran away”意为“逃跑”，“took away”意为“拿走、带走”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：最好的广告不是美景，而是温暖的晚餐邀请。 根据前文“sometimes, the best advertisement is not a beautiful view”（有时，最好的广告不是美丽的风景），可知此处为“but”连接的转折结构“not...but...”（不是……而是……）。 “but”表示转折，符合“not...but...”结构和语境。“and”表并列，“or”表选择，均不符合该结构和语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I used to dislike old books. Their yellow pages looked a little broken and they even had a strange smell. That made me feel not so ____11____. Though my parents often gave me a few, I always ____12____ reading them. Everything has changed since I was in the ninth grade. I wanted to read more challenging books. To my ____13____, I only found my parents’ old Harry Potter on the bookcase. The faded (褪色的) covers made me want to ____14____. However, I had no choice but to try. ____15____, the magical story interested me. By the time I finished the last book, I ____16____ noticed the books’ appearance (外观) anymore. Now, I love old books. Their faded covers tell silent stories of different ____17____ who shared the same adventures. Each mark shows how much they ____18____ the books. Old books connect us through time. This also ____19____ that great stories never fade—even if pages do. Maybe one day, I’ll pass these books to ____20____, and I hope they can feel the same magic. 11. A. confident B. comfortable C. forgettable D. valuable 12. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. finished D. suggested 13. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. amusement D. pleasure 14. A. look up B. give up C. pick up D. put up 15. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Finally 16. A. already B. hardly C. always D. nearly 17. A. writers B. teachers C. readers D. children 18. A. wrote B. sold C. forgot D. loved 19. A. shows B. hides C. doubts D. imagines 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者过去不喜欢旧书，后因阅读父母的旧版《哈利·波特》而改变看法，现在喜爱旧书并愿将其传递下去的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：旧书泛黄破损还带着怪味，这让我感觉不太舒服。 此处在句中作表语，结合书本破旧难闻的语境，应用comfortable“舒适的”。confident“自信的”、forgettable“易忘记的”、valuable“珍贵的”词义和语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然父母给我几本，我总是避免读它们。 根据前文讨厌旧书的铺垫，应用avoided“回避”。enjoyed“喜爱”、finished“完成”、suggested“建议”逻辑与原文相反。 【13题详解】 句意：令我意外的是，我在书架上只找到了父母那套老旧的《哈利·波特》。 固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，应用surprise。satisfaction“满足”、amusement“消遣”、pleasure“愉快”无法构成该固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：褪色的封面让我想放弃。 结合依旧嫌弃旧书外观的语境，应用give up“放弃”。look up“查阅；抬头”、pick up“捡起；学会”、put up“张贴；搭建”短语含义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，故事吸引了我。 作者被迫尝试读旧书，意外发现故事很吸引人，Luckily“幸运地”符合这种意外惊喜的语境。Suddenly“突然地”；Sadly“难过地”；Finally“最终”语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：等我读完最后一本书时，我几乎不再在意书本的外观了。 固定搭配hardly…anymore“几乎不再”，应用hardly“几乎不”。already“已经”、always“总是”、nearly“将近”不能匹配该固定结构。 【17题详解】 句意：褪色的封面讲述着不同读者无声的故事，他们曾经历同样的书中冒险。 旧书被一代代人翻阅，对应人群是readers“读者”。writers“作者”、teachers“老师”、children“孩子”上下文无对应提示。 【18题详解】 句意：书上的每一处痕迹都能体现出他们有多喜爱这些书。 书本留下翻阅印记是读者爱惜书籍的表现，应用loved“喜爱”。wrote“书写”、sold“售卖”、forgot“忘记”语义不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这也表明精彩的故事永远不会褪色，即便书页已经老旧。 结合上下文表意，应用shows“表明、印证”。hides“隐藏”、doubts“怀疑”、imagines“想象”和句意相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：或许有一天，我会把这些书传给其他人，希望他们也能感受到这份魔力。 代词泛指其余的人，应用others“其他人”。other（形容词，后接名词）、another“另一个（单数）”、the other“两者中另一个”语法、用法不匹配。 VI．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A International Departure (启程) Airline Flight To Time Gate Status 3U3891 SYDNEY 12:10 3 Gate closed CZ-626 LONDON 13:20 8 Boarding QZ-300 TOKYO 15:30 6A On time QZ-550 SINGAPORE 16:00 1C Cancelled Tips: > Travelers taking international flights are encouraged to arrive at the airport three hours ahead of departure. > Carry the passport with you and make sure it’s available. > Sharp objects like knives or scissors and bottles with more than 100ml water are not allowed on board. > One or two power banks with clear signs (rated energy less than 160Wh) can be taken on board. > International flights: the total weight of hand luggage cannot be more than 10 kilograms. And the size of the hand luggage can’t be larger than 20cm×40cm×55cm. Some airlines have special requirements for carrying on luggage. Passengers are advised to pay attention to the information on their tickets or ask the airline to carry according to their requirements. 21. The passenger to Japan should board the plane at ________. A. Gate 3 B. Gate 8 C. Gate 6A D. Gate 1C 22. If Grace plans to go to London from Beijing, what time is the best for her to arrive at the airport? A. 10:20 B. 13:20 C. 15:30 D. 16:00 23. Which of the following can be taken on board? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇机场出行应用文，包含国际航班起降信息与乘机注意事项，主要罗列四趟国际航班的航线、时刻、登机口、航班状态，同时说明国际航班的到场时间、证件、随身违禁品、充电宝与手提行李规则。 【21题详解】 表格里飞往日本东京（TOKYO）的航班QZ-300对应登机口为Gate 6A，因此去往日本的旅客在6A登机口登机。 【22题详解】 飞往伦敦的CZ-626航班13:20起飞，须知要求国际航班提前3小时抵达机场，13:20减去3小时为10:20，最佳抵达时间选10:20。 【23题详解】 根据Tips：刀具剪刀、容积超100毫升的瓶装水禁止带上飞机；标识完整、额定能量低于160Wh的1-2个充电宝可以登机；尺寸、重量超标的随身行李不能随身携带，合规充电宝为可带上飞机的物品。 B Where do you get the latest weather forecasts, from apps on your phone or the Internet? In ancient China, people depended on their direct observation (观察) and experiences. And through years of observation, they gained a great deal of knowledge of the relations between clouds and weather changes. In The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of Chinese poems that were created from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, it is recorded that if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow. Ancient Chinese found that thick and dense clouds in summer can be the sign of the coming of heavy rain. Clouds that look like scales (鳞片) may mean a nice day is coming. Xiang Yu Shu (《相雨书》), a book written by Huang Zifa in the Tang Dynasty, collects lots of experiences and information on weather forecasts before the Tang. The book points out that if two colours, black and red, both appear in the clouds, it will hail (下冰雹). Ancient Chinese also painted many cloud pictures. The earliest cloud pictures appear in the silk book Tian Wen Qi Xiang Za Zhan (《天文气象杂占》), discovered in the Mawangdui Han Tombs. Zhan Yun Qi Shu (《占云气书》), found in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, is a book of cloud pictures finished in the Tang Dynasty. In Bai Yuan Xian San Guang Tu (《白猿献三光图》), completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many cloud pictures. Each picture has text explanations alongside. Most of these explanations follow the basic rules of modern meteorological (气象的) observation. 24. What did ancient Chinese people mainly depend on to get weather information? A. Apps on their phones. B. The Internet. C. Books from other countries. D. Their direct observation and experiences. 25. Which poem describes the weather phenomenon mentioned in the passage: “if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow”? A. 上天同云，雨雪雰雰。 B. 黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。 C. 霭霭停云，濛濛时雨。 D. 东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。 26. Which book collected weather forecasting experiences before the Tang Dynasty? A. The Book of Songs. B. Xiang Yu Shu. C. Tian Wen Qi Xiang Za Zhan. D. Bai Yuan Xian San Guang Tu. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern weather forecasts are better than ancient ones. B. Ancient Chinese had many ways to predict the weather by observing clouds. C. Cloud pictures are important in Chinese history. D. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古人依靠观察天象、云象总结天气规律，列举历代古籍记载的古代观云测天气相关内容。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“In ancient China, people depended on their direct observation and experiences.”可知，古时候中国人依靠亲身观察与经验获取天气信息。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“it is recorded that if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow”可知，如果冬季天空布满了同样浓密、乌黑的云层，那么可能会下雪，对应诗句为“上天同云，雨雪雰雰”。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“Xiang Yu Shu...collects lots of experiences and information on weather forecasts before the Tang.”可知，《相雨书》收录了唐代之前的天气预报经验。 【27题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕古人通过观察云层预判天气、各类古籍留存观云识天气资料展开。 C ① Recently, the government announced plans to support primary and middle schools in offering spring and autumn breaks, while also encouraging companies to let parents take paid time off during these periods. This is more than just adding a few days to the school calendar—it’s about rethinking how we help children grow. ② These breaks offer a perfect chance for students to learn outside the classroom. In spring, they can plant crops; in autumn, they can observe nature: Instead of just reading about the 24 solar terms in textbooks, they can experience them firsthand. This kind of hands-on learning turns abstract (抽象的) knowledge into vivid (鲜活的) memories. For example, in Lichuan, Hubei, students spend their breaks learning to pick tea leaves, singing local folk songs, or watching birds in nature reserves (保护区)—all without spending much money. ③ Experts say that proper rest helps the brain organize information. After months of non-stop classes, students often feel tired. Short breaks in spring and autumn give their minds time to relax and refresh, making them more focused when they return to school. This idea, known as the “spacing effect”, shows that learning is more effective when we take breaks. ④ The breaks also benefit families and the economy. Since most people travel during summer or winter holidays, popular places like museums are too crowded. During spring and autumn breaks, families can enjoy trips at lower costs and with fewer crowds. Parents can join their children, creating valuable precious family time. This also helps local tourism and small businesses. ⑤ However, experts warn that breaks should not be seen only as a time for expensive trips. Real learning can happen anywhere—in a park, a farm, or even at home. Schools like those in Hangzhou organize one day of group activities and leave the rest for families to decide. This balance between school and home makes the breaks meaningful. ⑥ In short, spring and autumn breaks are not just about having fun. They are a smart way to help students learn better, grow healthier, and connect with the world. As one educator said, “A child who reads a thousand books and travels a thousand miles truly understands the world.” 28. What is the main purpose of introducing spring and autumn breaks according to the passage? A. To give students more time to play video games. B. To make parents work longer hours. C. To reduce the number of school days in a year. D. To help students learn through real-life experiences and rest. 29. What can we learn from the example of Lichuan students? A. Spring and autumn breaks are only for rich families. B. Students can learn useful skills without spending much money. C. All students must go to nature reserves during breaks. D. Parents should plan expensive trips for their children. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③→④⑤→⑥ B. ①→②③④→⑤→⑥ C. ①②→③④→⑤→⑥ D. ①→②→③④⑤→⑥ 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Learning Outside School B. Why Students Need Longer Summer Holidays C. Spring and Autumn Breaks: More Than Just Time Off D. How to Plan Family Trips During Holidays 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了政府推行春秋假的计划，从学生学习、身心健康、家庭生活和经济发展等多方面阐述了春秋假的意义与价值。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“it’s about rethinking how we help children grow”和全文内容可知，推行春秋假的主要目的是帮助学生在真实生活体验中学习并获得休息。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“students spend their breaks learning to pick tea leaves, singing local folk songs, or watching birds in nature reserves—all without spending much money”可知，利川学生的例子说明学生无需花费太多钱也能学到实用技能。 【30题详解】 根据行文逻辑，①总起引出话题，②③④并列介绍假期各类益处，⑤补充假期的另一种学习形式，⑥收尾总结全文，文章结构为①—②③④—⑤—⑥。 【31题详解】 根据全篇围绕春秋假不止是放假、还有学习成长等多重价值展开可知，“Spring and Autumn Breaks: More Than Just Time Off”精准概括全文。 D ① Oliver Twist, a poor boy without parents, had just gone through a terrible time in court (法庭). The judge, Mr. Fang, had been very angry and said Oliver had wasted his time. But finally, he announced that Oliver was innocent (无罪的) and ordered everyone to leave. ② As Mr. Brownlow, an old gentleman who believed in Oliver, turned to walk down the street, he saw something shocking. Oliver was lying on the street, shaking all over, his face as white as death. The poor boy had fallen down from hunger and tiredness. ③ “Poor boy! Poor boy!” said Mr. Brownlow, bending over him with deep care. He quickly called a coach (马车), gently laid Oliver on the seat, and told the driver to take them away. ④The coach stopped at a neat house on a quiet, cool street in North London. This was Mr. Brownlow’s home. Oliver was carefully carried inside and placed in a warm, comfortable bed. For the first time in his life, he received care and kindness. Mrs. Bedwin, the kind housekeeper, gently cleaned his face and gave him water. ⑤ But Oliver had a high fever. For many days, he lay in bed unconscious (昏迷的，不省人事的), unable to wake up. Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Bedwin took turns watching over him day and night. They worried that the poor boy might never wake again. ⑥When Oliver finally awoke, he was weak, thin, and pale. He looked around the unfamiliar room worriedly. Where was he? Who were these people? But then he saw Mrs. Bedwin’s warm smile, and for the first time, he felt safe. ⑦ In this house, Oliver experienced something he had never known before—kindness without asking for anything in return. The lonely boy had finally found a place where people cared. ⑧ But this peaceful life was only the beginning. Little did Oliver know that before he could find true happiness, he would have to face more dangers from his past. —adopted from Oliver Twist 32. What happened to Oliver right after he left the court? A. He ran away quickly. B. He went back to the workhouse. C. He thanked Mr. Brownlow. D. He fell down on the street. 33. The underlined word “unfamiliar” in paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. strange B. related C. untidy D. friendly 34. Which of the following best shows Oliver’s feeling change in the passage: A. angry → tired → happy B. scared → worried → moved C. excited → worried → sad D. calm → surprised → lonely 35. Based on the clues (线索) in the passage, what will most likely happen next in the story? A. Oliver will run away from Mr. Brownlow’s house because he misses his old friends. B. Oliver will stay with Mr. Brownlow and begin a new life filled with care and kindness without any problems. C. Oliver will be taken back by the bad people, but in the end he will find a happy life. D. Oliver will become sick again and never recover. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了小奥利弗在法庭被宣判无罪后，因饥饿和疲惫晕倒在街头，被善良的布朗罗先生救起并带回家中照顾。在布朗罗先生和管家贝德温太太的悉心照料下，奥利弗第一次感受到了无私的爱与安全，但故事也暗示他未来仍将面临来自过去的危险。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“As Mr. Brownlow...turned to walk down the street, he saw something shocking. Oliver was lying on the street...The poor boy had fallen down from hunger and tiredness.”，离开法庭后，奥利弗因饥饿和疲惫晕倒在街上。 【33题详解】 根据第六段上下文“He looked around the unfamiliar room worriedly. Where was he? Who were these people?”，奥利弗醒来后不知道自己在哪、周围的人是谁，说明房间对他来说是“陌生的”。unfamiliar意为“不熟悉的”，与“strange”（陌生的）意思相近。 【34题详解】 梳理文章情感线索：起初奥利弗在法庭经历可怕时刻且晕倒，身体颤抖，隐含恐惧（scared）；第六段醒来时“looked around...worriedly”，表现为担心（worried）；最后感受到关爱“felt safe”并体验到善意，内心感动（moved）。B选项最符合这一情感变化过程。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“before he could find true happiness, he would have to face more dangers from his past.”，平静的生活只是开始，他将面临来自过去的危险，但最终会找到真正的幸福。C选项“被坏人带回（面临危险），但最终找到幸福生活”最符合这一线索。 V．口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you had a fun trip last weekend. Where did you go? B: I went to Hongya Cave in Chongqing with friends. A: Hongya Cave! I know that place. ____36____ B: Yes! At night, it has many red lights. The building on the hill looks wonderful. A: What did you do there? B: We walked around. There are many shops and food. ____37____ A: Nice! ____38____ B: Yes! We saw a Sichuan Opera show. The actors changed masks very fast! A: Cool! When was it rebuilt? B: ____39____ A: Did you take pictures? B: Yes! ____40____ A: Wow! So pretty! I want to go, too! A. Did you do anything interesting? B. Do you want to have a look? C. It’s said that its night view with lights and water is beautiful. D. Did you go to Hongya Cave by bus or by subway? E. What shows did you see? F. We ate spicy Chongqing snacks—so good! G. It was rebuilt in 2006! 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Tom向A分享上周末与朋友去重庆洪崖洞游玩的经历，二人交流了洪崖洞的夜景、美食、川剧变脸表演以及重建时间，A表示也想去游玩。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Hongya Cave! I know that place.”及下文“Yes! At night, it has many red lights.”，A在表达对洪崖洞的了解，提及夜景。选项C“It’s said that its night view with lights and water is beautiful.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“We walked around. There are many shops and food.”及下文“Nice!”，Tom在描述游览和美食体验。选项F“We ate spicy Chongqing snacks—so good!”符合语境，补充说明品尝了当地小吃。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Yes! We saw a Sichuan Opera show.”，Tom回答看到了川剧表演，因此A是在询问是否有什么有趣的活动或表演。选项A“Did you do anything interesting?”符合问答逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When was it rebuilt?”，A在询问洪崖洞的重建时间。选项G“It was rebuilt in 2006!”直接回答了问题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Did you take pictures?”及下文“Wow! So pretty!”，Tom肯定回答并可能展示照片或形容照片很好看，A发出赞叹。此处选项B“Do you want to have a look?”是Tom在询问A是否想看照片，符合语境，引出A的赞叹。 第 Ⅱ 卷（共 50 分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66 小题，每小题 2 分，67-68 小题，每小题 3 分，共 10 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, a special app called Are You Dead became the No.1 paid app on Apple’s App Store in China. Before, it had a more direct Chinese name “Sileme” which got everyone’s attention. The app’s function is very simple. Users just need to click a “check-in” button every day. If someone forgets to check in for two days, the app will automatically (自动地) send an email to their emergency (紧急) contact. This idea came from a real worry: What if something bad happens to people living alone and no one finds out in time? The app was created by three young people born after 1995. They spent only about 1,000 yuan to build it. At first, it was free, but later they started charging 8 yuan to pay for server and message costs. Soon after it became popular, more than 60 investors (投资者) showed interest. The team even plans to sell 10% of their company for 1 million yuan, which values their idea at 10 million yuan! Why did such a simple app become so popular? Because it touches a real need. In China, there are over 125 million people living alone. Many young people move to big cities for work and live by themselves. They worry that if they get sick or have an accident at home, nobody will know. This app gives them a little peace of mind. However, not everyone thinks the app is perfect. Some say checking in every day is troublesome. Others worry that email is too slow for emergencies — by the time someone reads it, it might be too late. There are also worries about the name being too direct or making people uncomfortable. The team has heard these suggestions. They plan to add text message alerts (警报) and improve the app. They recently moved their company to Hangzhou to keep growing. Love it or hate it, this little app shows how technology can try to solve a very human problem: the fear of being forgotten when we’re alone. 41. Did the app become popular soon after it started charging? _______________________________________________ 42. What will the app called Are You Dead do if someone forgets to check in for two days? _________________________________________________ 43. What are the worries that people have about this app? _________________________________________________ 44. Do you like this app? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it did. 42. It will automatically send an email to their emergency contact. 43. Checking in every day is troublesome, email is too slow for emergencies and the name is too direct. 44. 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because it gives people living alone a little peace of mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一款名为“Are You Dead”的打卡APP 的功能、流行原因、人们的担忧以及开发团队的改进计划。 【41题详解】 第3段的句子“At first, it was free, but later they started charging 8 yuan... Soon after it became popular”表明，该应用在开始收费后不久就变得流行了，所以本题为肯定回答。 【42题详解】 第2段的句子“If someone forgets to check in for two days, the app will automatically send an email to their emergency contact”表明，如果忘记打卡两天，APP会自动发邮件给紧急联系人。 【43题详解】 第5段的句子“Some say checking in every day is troublesome. Others worry that email is too slow for emergencies... There are also worries about the name being too direct or making people uncomfortable”表明，人们的担忧包括打卡麻烦、邮件太慢以及名字太直接。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。第4段的句子“This app gives them a little peace of mind”表明，人们喜欢这个应用，因为它能给独居的人带来安心。故可填Yes, I do. Because it gives people living alone a little peace of mind. Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72 小题，每空 1 分，第 73 小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空1词；含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 ◆ I used to like doing sports. ◆ He does sports five times a week. ◆ And he does well in many kinds of sports. ◆ 他的鼓励让我自信。 ◆ that, perfect, I, practice, makes, believe I ____45____ ____46____ to like doing sports. (变否定句) because I thought it was tiring. So I was in poor health and became too fat. My friend Tom told me that I must change my life habits. Tom enjoys sports a lot. ____47____ ____48____ does he do sports? (对划线部分提问) Five times a week! And he is ____49____ ____50____ many kinds of sports. (同义句转换) He often helps me exercise. And his encouragement ____51____ me ____52____. (完成译句) Now I am getting better: __________53__________. (连词成句) Keeping fit is not that hard. 【答案】45. didn’t 46. use 47. How 48. often 49. good 50. at 51. makes 52. confident 53. I believe that practice makes perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去不喜欢运动，身体差、变胖。朋友汤姆热爱运动，每周锻炼五次且擅长多种项目。在汤姆的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，相信“熟能生巧”，开始积极锻炼身体。 【45题详解】 句意：我过去不喜欢做运动。 原句为“I used to like...”，是一般过去时，used为实义动词的过去式，变为否定句时，借助助动词did，结构为“didn’t use to”，本句中已有to，故本空填didn’t 。 【46题详解】 句意：我过去不喜欢做运动。 原句为“I used to like...”，是一般过去时，used为实义动词的过去式，变为否定句时，借助助动词did，结构为“didn’t use to”，本句中已有to，前一个空已填didn’t，故本空填use 。 【47题详解】 句意：他多久做一次运动？划线部分“five times a week”表示频率，对频率提问应使用特殊疑问词组How often。故本空填How。 【48题详解】 句意：他多久做一次运动？划线部分“five times a week”表示频率，对频率提问应使用特殊疑问词组How often，前一个空已填How，故本空填often。 【49题详解】 句意：他擅长各种体育运动。原句“does well in”意为“在……方面做得好”，其同义短语为“be good at”。空前已有is，故本空填good。 【50题详解】 句意：他擅长各种体育运动。原句“does well in”意为“在……方面做得好”，其同义短语为“be good at”。空前已有is good，故本空填at。 【51题详解】 句意：他的鼓励让我自信。原句中“让某人……”是关键词，常用make sb.+adj.结构来表示。“自信”的形容词是confident。主语“his encouragement”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。 【52题详解】 句意：他的鼓励让我自信。原句中“让某人……”是关键词，常用make sb.+adj.结构来表示。“自信”的形容词是confident，前一个空已填makes，故本空填confident。 【53题详解】 句意：我相信熟能生巧。根据提示词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，所给词汇包含谚语“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”，句子前半部分可写成“I believe that”，与谚语“Practice makes perfect”构成宾语从句，此时practice位于句中，所以不用大写首字母。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（75 和 77 小题，每小题 2 分；74 和 76 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 请阅读以下材料，用恰当的词块或句子完善思维导图。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In early 2026, a strange new trend started on the Chinese Internet. Millions of people began talking about “raising lobsters”. They didn’t mean real sea animals. “Lobster” was a fun name for a new AI called OpenClaw. Because its logo is a red lobster, people joked that installing (安装) it was like “raising” a pet. This craze spread quickly online. But with smart tools like Doubao already here, why do people want this new one? What Is the “Lobster”? Traditional AI tools are smart, but they mostly talk to you online. OpenClaw is different. It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to control your browser (浏览器), open files, and run apps. However, because it needs deep access (访问) to your files, it can cause privacy risks if you are not careful. Why Is It So Popular? What makes OpenClaw different from tools like Doubao? First, it can use apps by itself. Normal AI cannot send messages to your friends. But OpenClaw can read your chats and use WeChat automatically. This sounds a bit scary, but it is very useful. For example, a teacher can use it to automatically send daily homework to the whole class and reply to students. Second, OpenClaw has deep control over your computer. To read a file with Doubao, you must upload (上传) it yourself. But OpenClaw can freely find and read files on your hard drive. Imagine a teacher saves photos of students’ homework in a folder (文件夹). OpenClaw can open the photos, grade the homework, and collect the errors. It creates a personal “mistake notebook” for each student. Finally, it uses WeChat to send these notebooks back to them. More Than Just a Tool This trend introduces a new idea: “AI agents”. In the future, we won’t just use tools directly. We will tell smart AI agents to use other tools for us. This technology is still new. Young people shouldn’t blindly follow every trend. We must understand these tools and use them safely. As one expert said, “Before jumping into the ocean, learn how to swim.” Summary In early 2026, a new online trend called “raising lobsters” appeared. The “lobster” was actually ____54____ . Its name came from its red lobster logo, making people feel like they were raising a pet. Unlike regular AI tools, OpenClaw can ____55____—it opens files, runs apps, and even uses WeChat by itself. This makes it helpful, especially for teachers who can use it to grade homework or send messages. However, ____56____ because it needs deep file access. Experts suggest ____57____. 【答案】54. an AI named OpenClaw 55. control the computer directly 56. it has privacy risks 57. using them safely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年初在中国互联网上兴起的一种名为“养龙虾”的新趋势，实则是指一款名为OpenClaw的新型人工智能工具，阐述了其功能、流行原因、潜在风险及专家建议。 【54题详解】 根据文章第一段“‘Lobster’ was a fun name for a new AI called OpenClaw.”可推知，“龙虾”实际上是一款新人工智能。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to control your browser, open files, and run apps.”可推知，它能直接控制电脑。情态动词can后接动词原形。 【56题详解】 根据文章第四段“However, because it needs deep access to your files, it can cause privacy risks if you are not careful.”可推知，它存在隐私风险。 【57题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We must understand these tools and use them safely.”可推知，专家建议安全地使用它们。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配。 Ⅸ．书面表达（满分20分） 58. AI (人工智能)在我们的生活中越来越重要。有人认为它对青少年学习很有帮助，也有人担心会带来不良影响。假如你是李华，你打算在校园论坛写一篇以“Using AI Properly”为题的英文帖子，呼吁大家正确使用AI。 写作要求： 1．根据思维导图的提示，可以适当拓展； 2．不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。词数80~120词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Using AI Properly AI is becoming increasingly important in our lives. It has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, AI is very useful and convenient. It helps us save time and get information quickly. We can use it to practice English and solve problems, which makes learning easier. On the other hand, if we depend too much on AI, we may become lazy and stop thinking. Some students even use it to copy homework. Besides, it is bad for our eyes. In my opinion, we should use AI properly. We must think first and just take it as a tool. Let’s be honest and work hard by ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：AI的优点、AI的缺点、个人观点（如何正确使用AI） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主，兼顾第三人称（it/AI） 注意事项：观点要明确，优缺点要平衡，结尾要有号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题（AI越来越重要），点明两面性 主体段：分别论述AI的优点（有用、便捷、帮助学习）和缺点（让人懒惰、抄袭、伤眼） 结尾段：提出个人观点（正确使用、独立思考、勤奋诚实） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI的优点 功能描述：save time/get information quickly/practice English/solve problems/get information faster等 作用效果：makes learning easier/useful and convenient/helpful and convenient等 常用句型：On the one hand.../It helps us.../We can use it to.../It can improve...等 要点二：AI的缺点 问题表现：depend too much/become lazy/stop thinking/copy homework/just wait for the answers等 负面影响：bad for our eyes/bad for study等 常用句型：On the other hand.../If we...we may.../Besides.../What’s more等 要点三：个人观点（正确使用） 核心主张：use AI properly/use AI in the right way等 具体做法：think first/take it as a tool/be honest/work hard by ourselves/think by ourselves first and then use AI to check等 常用句型：In my opinion.../We must.../Let’s.../We should...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市大学城第一中学校 初2026届英语定时测试 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟） 第 Ⅰ 卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. May 10th. B. Friday. C. Ten o’clock. 2. A. That’s a shame. B. Good luck! C. Yes, I’d love to. 3. A. Have a good time. B. It’s up to you. C. Don’t mention it. 4. A. Last year. B. For 3 years. C. In two months. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. It was great. C. I’m not sure. 6. A. Of course not. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Sounds interesting. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ʃeɪk/. B. /ʃɑː k/. C. /ʃuː t/. 8. A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Playing sports. 10. A. 08:45 AM B. 9:00 AM C. 9:15 AM 11. A. She lost her keys. B. She missed the bus. C. She failed the exam. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What did the thieves dress up as? A. visitors B. cleaners C. workers 14. How long did the whole thing take? A. 6 minutes B. 7 minutes C. 8 minutes 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What did the woman do during her last vacation? A. She went to the mountains. B. She visited her grandparents in the countryside. C. She traveled to a big city. 16. What does the woman plan to do in the future? A. Go on a beach vacation. B. Learn a new language. C. Take up a new hobby. 第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is the main problem the speaker mentions about teenagers’ sleep? A. They sleep too much on weekends. B. They don’t get enough sleep on weekdays. C. They have trouble falling asleep at night. 18. According to the speaker, what is one reason for teenagers’ sleep problems? A. They have too much homework. B. They often use electronic products before bed. C. They have noisy neighbors. 19. What does the speaker suggest teenagers do to improve their sleep? A. Drink coffee before going to bed. B. Do some exercise right before bedtime. C. Set a regular sleep schedule. 20. What is important for teenagers to perform well at school according to the speaker? A. Exercise. B. Healthy eating. C. Enough sleep. 第五节（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空 1 词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 May Day Origin (起源) ◆ The story began in the US in 1886. ◆ Workers asked for working 21.________a day. International Day ◆ 22. , a meeting in Paris made May 1st International Workers’ Day. Celebrations in China ◆ People have a 3-day holiday. ◆ The government 23. to excellent workers. Celebrations in France People give lily of the valley flowers for 24.________and happiness. Ⅱ．语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For most people, asking strangers to help butcher (屠宰) a pig sounds like a strange idea. But for “Daidai”, a villager in Chongqing, it was ____1____ clever way to solve a problem. On January 9th, she posted a video online. She said her father was too old ____2____ the New Year pig still, so she needed help. Her deal was simple: come help, and enjoy “Paozhu Soup”. She expected a few neighbors. ____3____, she got a crowd. On January 11th, the quiet Qingfu Village was ____4____ full of noise and excitement. Thousands of netizens drove to the village to help. Cars ____5____ the village roads. It became a huge party. People ____6____ fireworks and enjoyed an outdoor banquet. Instead of two pigs, the village had to prepare five. Why did a pig make people so crazy? This event shows a new trend in China. Young people in big cities are tired of ____7____ busy lives. They are looking for nianwei—the taste of the New Year. They miss the simple, warm ____8____ between people: Daidai’s video had no script (草稿). It was just real countryside life. The local government acted fast. They did not stop the party. Instead, they sent police to keep order and even ____9____ free tickets to local sights. For China’s tourism industry, the lesson is clear: sometimes, the best advertisement is not a beautiful view; ____10____ a warm invitation to dinner. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hold B. to hold C. holding 3. A. But B. Instead C. So 4. A. sudden B. suddenly C. more sudden 5. A. fill B. fills C. filled 6. A. set off B. set up C. set out 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. connect B. connected C. connection 9. A. ran away B. gave away C. took away 10. A. and B. or C. but Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I used to dislike old books. Their yellow pages looked a little broken and they even had a strange smell. That made me feel not so ____11____. Though my parents often gave me a few, I always ____12____ reading them. Everything has changed since I was in the ninth grade. I wanted to read more challenging books. To my ____13____, I only found my parents’ old Harry Potter on the bookcase. The faded (褪色的) covers made me want to ____14____. However, I had no choice but to try. ____15____, the magical story interested me. By the time I finished the last book, I ____16____ noticed the books’ appearance (外观) anymore. Now, I love old books. Their faded covers tell silent stories of different ____17____ who shared the same adventures. Each mark shows how much they ____18____ the books. Old books connect us through time. This also ____19____ that great stories never fade—even if pages do. Maybe one day, I’ll pass these books to ____20____, and I hope they can feel the same magic. 11. A. confident B. comfortable C. forgettable D. valuable 12. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. finished D. suggested 13. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. amusement D. pleasure 14. A. look up B. give up C. pick up D. put up 15. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Finally 16. A. already B. hardly C. always D. nearly 17. A. writers B. teachers C. readers D. children 18. A. wrote B. sold C. forgot D. loved 19. A. shows B. hides C. doubts D. imagines 20. A. other B. others C. another D. the other VI．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A International Departure (启程) Airline Flight To Time Gate Status 3U3891 SYDNEY 12:10 3 Gate closed CZ-626 LONDON 13:20 8 Boarding QZ-300 TOKYO 15:30 6A On time QZ-550 SINGAPORE 16:00 1C Cancelled Tips: > Travelers taking international flights are encouraged to arrive at the airport three hours ahead of departure. > Carry the passport with you and make sure it’s available. > Sharp objects like knives or scissors and bottles with more than 100ml water are not allowed on board. > One or two power banks with clear signs (rated energy less than 160Wh) can be taken on board. > International flights: the total weight of hand luggage cannot be more than 10 kilograms. And the size of the hand luggage can’t be larger than 20cm×40cm×55cm. Some airlines have special requirements for carrying on luggage. Passengers are advised to pay attention to the information on their tickets or ask the airline to carry according to their requirements. 21. The passenger to Japan should board the plane at ________. A. Gate 3 B. Gate 8 C. Gate 6A D. Gate 1C 22. If Grace plans to go to London from Beijing, what time is the best for her to arrive at the airport? A. 10:20 B. 13:20 C. 15:30 D. 16:00 23. Which of the following can be taken on board? A. B. C. D. B Where do you get the latest weather forecasts, from apps on your phone or the Internet? In ancient China, people depended on their direct observation (观察) and experiences. And through years of observation, they gained a great deal of knowledge of the relations between clouds and weather changes. In The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of Chinese poems that were created from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, it is recorded that if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow. Ancient Chinese found that thick and dense clouds in summer can be the sign of the coming of heavy rain. Clouds that look like scales (鳞片) may mean a nice day is coming. Xiang Yu Shu (《相雨书》), a book written by Huang Zifa in the Tang Dynasty, collects lots of experiences and information on weather forecasts before the Tang. The book points out that if two colours, black and red, both appear in the clouds, it will hail (下冰雹). Ancient Chinese also painted many cloud pictures. The earliest cloud pictures appear in the silk book Tian Wen Qi Xiang Za Zhan (《天文气象杂占》), discovered in the Mawangdui Han Tombs. Zhan Yun Qi Shu (《占云气书》), found in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, is a book of cloud pictures finished in the Tang Dynasty. In Bai Yuan Xian San Guang Tu (《白猿献三光图》), completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there are many cloud pictures. Each picture has text explanations alongside. Most of these explanations follow the basic rules of modern meteorological (气象的) observation. 24. What did ancient Chinese people mainly depend on to get weather information? A. Apps on their phones. B. The Internet. C. Books from other countries. D. Their direct observation and experiences. 25. Which poem describes the weather phenomenon mentioned in the passage: “if the sky is covered with similar thick, dark clouds in winter, it may snow”? A. 上天同云，雨雪雰雰。 B. 黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。 C. 霭霭停云，濛濛时雨。 D. 东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。 26. Which book collected weather forecasting experiences before the Tang Dynasty? A. The Book of Songs. B. Xiang Yu Shu. C. Tian Wen Qi Xiang Za Zhan. D. Bai Yuan Xian San Guang Tu. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern weather forecasts are better than ancient ones. B. Ancient Chinese had many ways to predict the weather by observing clouds. C. Cloud pictures are important in Chinese history. D. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems. C ① Recently, the government announced plans to support primary and middle schools in offering spring and autumn breaks, while also encouraging companies to let parents take paid time off during these periods. This is more than just adding a few days to the school calendar—it’s about rethinking how we help children grow. ② These breaks offer a perfect chance for students to learn outside the classroom. In spring, they can plant crops; in autumn, they can observe nature: Instead of just reading about the 24 solar terms in textbooks, they can experience them firsthand. This kind of hands-on learning turns abstract (抽象的) knowledge into vivid (鲜活的) memories. For example, in Lichuan, Hubei, students spend their breaks learning to pick tea leaves, singing local folk songs, or watching birds in nature reserves (保护区)—all without spending much money. ③ Experts say that proper rest helps the brain organize information. After months of non-stop classes, students often feel tired. Short breaks in spring and autumn give their minds time to relax and refresh, making them more focused when they return to school. This idea, known as the “spacing effect”, shows that learning is more effective when we take breaks. ④ The breaks also benefit families and the economy. Since most people travel during summer or winter holidays, popular places like museums are too crowded. During spring and autumn breaks, families can enjoy trips at lower costs and with fewer crowds. Parents can join their children, creating valuable precious family time. This also helps local tourism and small businesses. ⑤ However, experts warn that breaks should not be seen only as a time for expensive trips. Real learning can happen anywhere—in a park, a farm, or even at home. Schools like those in Hangzhou organize one day of group activities and leave the rest for families to decide. This balance between school and home makes the breaks meaningful. ⑥ In short, spring and autumn breaks are not just about having fun. They are a smart way to help students learn better, grow healthier, and connect with the world. As one educator said, “A child who reads a thousand books and travels a thousand miles truly understands the world.” 28. What is the main purpose of introducing spring and autumn breaks according to the passage? A. To give students more time to play video games. B. To make parents work longer hours. C. To reduce the number of school days in a year. D. To help students learn through real-life experiences and rest. 29. What can we learn from the example of Lichuan students? A. Spring and autumn breaks are only for rich families. B. Students can learn useful skills without spending much money. C. All students must go to nature reserves during breaks. D. Parents should plan expensive trips for their children. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③→④⑤→⑥ B. ①→②③④→⑤→⑥ C. ①②→③④→⑤→⑥ D. ①→②→③④⑤→⑥ 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Learning Outside School B. Why Students Need Longer Summer Holidays C. Spring and Autumn Breaks: More Than Just Time Off D. How to Plan Family Trips During Holidays D ① Oliver Twist, a poor boy without parents, had just gone through a terrible time in court (法庭). The judge, Mr. Fang, had been very angry and said Oliver had wasted his time. But finally, he announced that Oliver was innocent (无罪的) and ordered everyone to leave. ② As Mr. Brownlow, an old gentleman who believed in Oliver, turned to walk down the street, he saw something shocking. Oliver was lying on the street, shaking all over, his face as white as death. The poor boy had fallen down from hunger and tiredness. ③ “Poor boy! Poor boy!” said Mr. Brownlow, bending over him with deep care. He quickly called a coach (马车), gently laid Oliver on the seat, and told the driver to take them away. ④The coach stopped at a neat house on a quiet, cool street in North London. This was Mr. Brownlow’s home. Oliver was carefully carried inside and placed in a warm, comfortable bed. For the first time in his life, he received care and kindness. Mrs. Bedwin, the kind housekeeper, gently cleaned his face and gave him water. ⑤ But Oliver had a high fever. For many days, he lay in bed unconscious (昏迷的，不省人事的), unable to wake up. Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Bedwin took turns watching over him day and night. They worried that the poor boy might never wake again. ⑥When Oliver finally awoke, he was weak, thin, and pale. He looked around the unfamiliar room worriedly. Where was he? Who were these people? But then he saw Mrs. Bedwin’s warm smile, and for the first time, he felt safe. ⑦ In this house, Oliver experienced something he had never known before—kindness without asking for anything in return. The lonely boy had finally found a place where people cared. ⑧ But this peaceful life was only the beginning. Little did Oliver know that before he could find true happiness, he would have to face more dangers from his past. —adopted from Oliver Twist 32. What happened to Oliver right after he left the court? A. He ran away quickly. B. He went back to the workhouse. C. He thanked Mr. Brownlow. D. He fell down on the street. 33. The underlined word “unfamiliar” in paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. strange B. related C. untidy D. friendly 34. Which of the following best shows Oliver’s feeling change in the passage: A. angry → tired → happy B. scared → worried → moved C. excited → worried → sad D. calm → surprised → lonely 35. Based on the clues (线索) in the passage, what will most likely happen next in the story? A. Oliver will run away from Mr. Brownlow’s house because he misses his old friends. B. Oliver will stay with Mr. Brownlow and begin a new life filled with care and kindness without any problems. C. Oliver will be taken back by the bad people, but in the end he will find a happy life. D. Oliver will become sick again and never recover. V．口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you had a fun trip last weekend. Where did you go? B: I went to Hongya Cave in Chongqing with friends. A: Hongya Cave! I know that place. ____36____ B: Yes! At night, it has many red lights. The building on the hill looks wonderful. A: What did you do there? B: We walked around. There are many shops and food. ____37____ A: Nice! ____38____ B: Yes! We saw a Sichuan Opera show. The actors changed masks very fast! A: Cool! When was it rebuilt? B: ____39____ A: Did you take pictures? B: Yes! ____40____ A: Wow! So pretty! I want to go, too! A. Did you do anything interesting? B. Do you want to have a look? C. It’s said that its night view with lights and water is beautiful. D. Did you go to Hongya Cave by bus or by subway? E. What shows did you see? F. We ate spicy Chongqing snacks—so good! G. It was rebuilt in 2006! 第 Ⅱ 卷（共 50 分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66 小题，每小题 2 分，67-68 小题，每小题 3 分，共 10 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, a special app called Are You Dead became the No.1 paid app on Apple’s App Store in China. Before, it had a more direct Chinese name “Sileme” which got everyone’s attention. The app’s function is very simple. Users just need to click a “check-in” button every day. If someone forgets to check in for two days, the app will automatically (自动地) send an email to their emergency (紧急) contact. This idea came from a real worry: What if something bad happens to people living alone and no one finds out in time? The app was created by three young people born after 1995. They spent only about 1,000 yuan to build it. At first, it was free, but later they started charging 8 yuan to pay for server and message costs. Soon after it became popular, more than 60 investors (投资者) showed interest. The team even plans to sell 10% of their company for 1 million yuan, which values their idea at 10 million yuan! Why did such a simple app become so popular? Because it touches a real need. In China, there are over 125 million people living alone. Many young people move to big cities for work and live by themselves. They worry that if they get sick or have an accident at home, nobody will know. This app gives them a little peace of mind. However, not everyone thinks the app is perfect. Some say checking in every day is troublesome. Others worry that email is too slow for emergencies — by the time someone reads it, it might be too late. There are also worries about the name being too direct or making people uncomfortable. The team has heard these suggestions. They plan to add text message alerts (警报) and improve the app. They recently moved their company to Hangzhou to keep growing. Love it or hate it, this little app shows how technology can try to solve a very human problem: the fear of being forgotten when we’re alone. 41. Did the app become popular soon after it started charging? _______________________________________________ 42. What will the app called Are You Dead do if someone forgets to check in for two days? _________________________________________________ 43. What are the worries that people have about this app? _________________________________________________ 44. Do you like this app? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72 小题，每空 1 分，第 73 小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空1词；含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 ◆ I used to like doing sports. ◆ He does sports five times a week. ◆ And he does well in many kinds of sports. ◆ 他的鼓励让我自信。 ◆ that, perfect, I, practice, makes, believe I ____45____ ____46____ to like doing sports. (变否定句) because I thought it was tiring. So I was in poor health and became too fat. My friend Tom told me that I must change my life habits. Tom enjoys sports a lot. ____47____ ____48____ does he do sports? (对划线部分提问) Five times a week! And he is ____49____ ____50____ many kinds of sports. (同义句转换) He often helps me exercise. And his encouragement ____51____ me ____52____. (完成译句) Now I am getting better: __________53__________. (连词成句) Keeping fit is not that hard. Ⅷ．概要补全。（75 和 77 小题，每小题 2 分；74 和 76 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 请阅读以下材料，用恰当的词块或句子完善思维导图。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In early 2026, a strange new trend started on the Chinese Internet. Millions of people began talking about “raising lobsters”. They didn’t mean real sea animals. “Lobster” was a fun name for a new AI called OpenClaw. Because its logo is a red lobster, people joked that installing (安装) it was like “raising” a pet. This craze spread quickly online. But with smart tools like Doubao already here, why do people want this new one? What Is the “Lobster”? Traditional AI tools are smart, but they mostly talk to you online. OpenClaw is different. It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to control your browser (浏览器), open files, and run apps. However, because it needs deep access (访问) to your files, it can cause privacy risks if you are not careful. Why Is It So Popular? What makes OpenClaw different from tools like Doubao? First, it can use apps by itself. Normal AI cannot send messages to your friends. But OpenClaw can read your chats and use WeChat automatically. This sounds a bit scary, but it is very useful. For example, a teacher can use it to automatically send daily homework to the whole class and reply to students. Second, OpenClaw has deep control over your computer. To read a file with Doubao, you must upload (上传) it yourself. But OpenClaw can freely find and read files on your hard drive. Imagine a teacher saves photos of students’ homework in a folder (文件夹). OpenClaw can open the photos, grade the homework, and collect the errors. It creates a personal “mistake notebook” for each student. Finally, it uses WeChat to send these notebooks back to them. More Than Just a Tool This trend introduces a new idea: “AI agents”. In the future, we won’t just use tools directly. We will tell smart AI agents to use other tools for us. This technology is still new. Young people shouldn’t blindly follow every trend. We must understand these tools and use them safely. As one expert said, “Before jumping into the ocean, learn how to swim.” Summary In early 2026, a new online trend called “raising lobsters” appeared. The “lobster” was actually ____54____ . Its name came from its red lobster logo, making people feel like they were raising a pet. Unlike regular AI tools, OpenClaw can ____55____—it opens files, runs apps, and even uses WeChat by itself. This makes it helpful, especially for teachers who can use it to grade homework or send messages. However, ____56____ because it needs deep file access. Experts suggest ____57____. Ⅸ．书面表达（满分20分） 58. AI (人工智能)在我们的生活中越来越重要。有人认为它对青少年学习很有帮助，也有人担心会带来不良影响。假如你是李华，你打算在校园论坛写一篇以“Using AI Properly”为题的英文帖子，呼吁大家正确使用AI。 写作要求： 1．根据思维导图的提示，可以适当拓展； 2．不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。词数80~120词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $