2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末复习：语法填空单句练习

**基本信息** 聚焦高一下学期核心语法，70道单句语法填空系统覆盖词形转换、非谓语、从句等高频考点，以题载知构建词法-句法逻辑链，提升语言应用与分析推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|15题（如1/6/9题）|考查动词-名词、形容词-副词等词性转换|从基础构词法延伸至语境中词性匹配| |非谓语动词|8题（如3/12/22题）|涉及不定式、分词作定语/宾补|体现非谓语与谓语动词的功能差异| |从句引导词|4题（如7/39题）|定语从句关系词、表语从句连接词|构建主从复合句的句法逻辑| |固定搭配及时态语态|20题（如17/15/32题）|介词搭配、被动语态、时态呼应|融合词汇固定用法与语法时态规则|

高一下学期期末复习专题 Book 2 Unit3~5; Book 3 Unit 1~5 语法填空单句练习 1. The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for her great _________ (achieve). 2. Scientists are __________ (puzzle) as to why the whale swam to the shore. 3. He is a clerk _________ (belong) to this company. 4. Men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in __________ (defend) of their own homes. 5. __________(surround) by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings. 6. In order to prove that he is innocent, some new __________ (evident) is needed. 7. I don't like the way __________ he laughed at me. 8. The English teacher, as well as the students ________ (sing) a song when I passed the classroom. 9. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series. 10. Parking lot owners should be __________ (legal) responsible for protecting vehicles. 11. The performance __________ (final) started half an hour later. 12. The Internet enables them __________ (send) and receive emails. 13. __________(original), we had intended to go to France, but then we won the trip to Los Angeles. 14. This team writes plays for children, usually ________ (perform) them in schools. 15. Frost __________(award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life. 16. Please come up closer to the central stage __________ everyone can see you. 17. __________ the saying goes, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad. 18. The way people take time to relax by listening to music __________ (prove) to be effective. 19. The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of __________ (phenomenon) in life. 20. You’ll have the opportunity __________ (ask) any question at last. 21. He said his car had got __________ (stick) in the snow. 22. Kay and Shipman said that conversations like this inspired them __________ (write) the book. 23. When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the __________ (resident). 24. She found herself __________ (catch) in the heavy rain. 25. Many residents donated a lot of money to some local __________ (charity). 26. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest __________ (convenient) to Ms. Chen. 27. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, which can be __________ (benefit) to our health. 28. This magazine __________ (update) every month so it is popular with people. 29. The legal aid should be __________ (access)to more people. 30. I can see a light in the __________ (distant). 31. Festivals of all kinds have a wide range ________ origins all around the world. 32. They travelled to Canada after all the crops ________ (gather) and stored. 33. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of ________ (agriculture) work to do. 34. Can you tell me what's your ________ (religion) belief? 35. The lady dressed herself ________ for the get-together tonight. 36. Do you know what most festivals seem to have ________ common? 37. Festivals are playing a ________ (significance) role in our daily life now. 38. Looking at the picture ________ (reflect) in the mirror, the baby smiled. 39. There are some occasions in our life ________ we can sing and dance happily. 40. I would be ________ (gratefully) if you could take my suggestion into consideration. 41. As we all know, nothing is ________ (precious) than health. 42. She ________ (respond) to my question after a while. 43. The majority ________ the people were in favour of the suggestion at the meeting. 44. He ________ (reject) the offer of studying in America and settled down to his work at home. 45. At last Jack ________ (appoint) as manager of the company. 46. He has worked the land for about 4 _______ (decade) since he graduated from the college. 47. Anyone caught ________ (cheat) will be disqualified from the examination. 48. After ________ (retire), I intend to learn cooking and French. 49. It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these ________ (energy) young people. 50. It is generally believed that teachers will never ________ (replace) with computers in class. 51. When you know the history of California, you may not be surprised at the ________ (diverse) of its culture and customs. 52. Of the first people to go to California, the ________ (minor) were successful in finding gold then. 53. This was a terrible prison from which no one ________ (escape) at that time. 54. Nine lives ________ (claim) in the car crash and the other two also died on the way to the hospital. 55. Jack went to America to try his ________ (fortunate) when he was young. 56. David admitted ________ (take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 57. The heavy storm ________ (occur) in the district doing great damage to the local houses. 58. Bob ________ (select) a pair of shoes from the shop and left. 59. You can refer to these ________ (diagram) when you do your homework. 60. ________ (journal) allows us to uncover hidden truths and shed light on issues that impact society. 61. They are talking about ________ (astronaut) life in space. 62. He desired all the students ________ (wear) the school uniform to attend the party. 63. Much to her ________ (disappoint), he was refused by the company. 64. An________(regular) verb has different forms from most other verbs in the language. 65. With great ________(determine), he overcame all the difficulty he met in climbing the high mountain. 66. After having a short rest, he carried ______ with his work. 67. He desired to live ________(independent) after graduating from college. 68. The teacher ________(signal) to the boy to stop in front of classmates. 69. He was the first person ________(arrive) at the airport yesterday afternoon. 70. He didn't come to school this morning and that is ________ he was ill. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一下学期期末复习专题 Book 2 Unit3~5; Book 3 Unit 1~5 语法填空单句练习 1. The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for her great _________ (achieve). 2. Scientists are __________ (puzzle) as to why the whale swam to the shore. 3. He is a clerk _________ (belong) to this company. 4. Men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in __________ (defend) of their own homes. 5. __________(surround) by rows of trees, our library stands out from all the other buildings. 6. In order to prove that he is innocent, some new __________ (evident) is needed. 7. I don't like the way __________ he laughed at me. 8. The English teacher, as well as the students ________ (sing) a song when I passed the classroom. 9. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series. 10. Parking lot owners should be __________ (legal) responsible for protecting vehicles. [答案] 1. achievement 2. puzzled 3. belonging 4. defence 5. Surrounded 6. evidence 7. that 8. was singing 9. location 10. legally 11. The performance __________ (final) started half an hour later. 12. The Internet enables them __________ (send) and receive emails. 13. __________(original), we had intended to go to France, but then we won the trip to Los Angeles. 14. This team writes plays for children, usually ________ (perform) them in schools. 15. Frost __________(award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life. 16. Please come up closer to the central stage __________ everyone can see you. 17. __________ the saying goes, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends abroad. 18. The way people take time to relax by listening to music __________ (prove) to be effective. 19. The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of __________ (phenomenon) in life. 20. You’ll have the opportunity __________ (ask) any question at last. [答案] 11.finally 12. to send 13. Originally 14. performing 15. was awarded 16. where 17. As 18. proves 19. phenomena 20. to ask 21. He said his car had got __________ (stick) in the snow. 22. Kay and Shipman said that conversations like this inspired them __________ (write) the book. 23. When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the __________ (resident). 24. She found herself __________ (catch) in the heavy rain. 25. Many residents donated a lot of money to some local __________ (charity). 26. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest __________ (convenient) to Ms. Chen. 27. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, which can be __________ (benefit) to our health. 28. This magazine __________ (update) every month so it is popular with people. 29. The legal aid should be __________ (access)to more people. 30. I can see a light in the __________ (distant). [答案] 21. stuck 22. to write 23. residents 24. caught 25. charities 26. convenience 27. beneficial 28. is updated 29. accessible 30. distance 31. Festivals of all kinds have a wide range ________ origins all around the world. 32. They travelled to Canada after all the crops ________ (gather) and stored. 33. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of ________ (agriculture) work to do. 34. Can you tell me what's your ________ (religion) belief? 35. The lady dressed herself ________ for the get-together tonight. 36. Do you know what most festivals seem to have ________ common? 37. Festivals are playing a ________ (significance) role in our daily life now. 38. Looking at the picture ________ (reflect) in the mirror, the baby smiled. 39. There are some occasions in our life ________ we can sing and dance happily. 40. I would be ________ (gratefully) if you could take my suggestion into consideration. [答案] 31. of 32. had been gathered 33. agricultural 34. religious 35. up 36.in 37. significant 38. reflected 39.when 40.grateful 41. As we all know, nothing is ________ (precious) than health. 42. She ________ (respond) to my question after a while. 43. The majority ________ the people were in favour of the suggestion at the meeting. 44. He ________ (reject) the offer of studying in America and settled down to his work at home. 45. At last Jack ________ (appoint) as manager of the company. 46. He has worked the land for about 4 _______ (decade) since he graduated from the college. 47. Anyone caught ________ (cheat) will be disqualified from the examination. 48. After ________ (retire), I intend to learn cooking and French. 49. It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these ________ (energy) young people. 50. It is generally believed that teachers will never ________ (replace) with computers in class. [答案] 41. more precious 42. responded 43. of 44.rejected 45. was appointed 46.decades 47. cheating 48.retirement 49. energetic 50. be replaced 51. When you know the history of California, you may not be surprised at the ________ (diverse) of its culture and customs. 52. Of the first people to go to California, the ________ (minor) were successful in finding gold then. 53. This was a terrible prison from which no one ________ (escape) at that time. 54. Nine lives ________ (claim) in the car crash and the other two also died on the way to the hospital. 55. Jack went to America to try his ________ (fortunate) when he was young. 56. David admitted ________ (take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 57. The heavy storm ________ (occur) in the district doing great damage to the local houses. 58. Bob ________ (select) a pair of shoes from the shop and left. 59. You can refer to these ________ (diagram) when you do your homework. 60. ________ (journal) allows us to uncover hidden truths and shed light on issues that impact society. [答案] 51. diversity 52. minority 53. escaped 54. were claimed 55. fortune 56.taking/having taken 57. occurred 58. selected 59. diagrams 60. Journalism 61. They are talking about ________ (astronaut) life in space. 62. He desired all the students ________ (wear) the school uniform to attend the party. 63. Much to her ________ (disappoint), he was refused by the company. 64. An________(regular) verb has different forms from most other verbs in the language. 65. With great ________(determine), he overcame all the difficulty he met in climbing the high mountain. 66. After having a short rest, he carried ______ with his work. 67. He desired to live ________(independent) after graduating from college. 68. The teacher ________(signal) to the boy to stop in front of classmates. 69. He was the first person ________(arrive) at the airport yesterday afternoon. 70. He didn't come to school this morning and that is ________ he was ill. [答案] 61. astronauts’ 62.(should) wear 63.disappointment 64. irregular 65.determination 66.on 67. independently 68. signaled 69.to arrive 70.because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $