精品解析：四川射洪中学校2026届高三考前适应性考试英语试题

高2023级高三考前适应性考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the library. B. Stay at home. C. Buy an umbrella. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining so hard outside, do we still have to go to the library? W: I’m afraid so. The homework is due tomorrow. M: Alright, let’s take an umbrella. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the shoes? A. 20 pounds. B. 180 pounds. C. 200 pounds. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this pair of sports shoes? M: It’s 200 pounds, but if you use the store’s member card, you can get a 10% discount. W: Okay, I have the member card. I’ll take it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go on holiday? A. To the beach. B. To a city. C. To the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you go to the beach for the holiday? M: I planned to, but I went hiking instead. I prefer to breathe the fresh air in the mountains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next bus to the Auckland airport leaves? W: It leaves at 9:30. You have to wait for another 10 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Smart phones. B. Online shopping. C. Volunteer activities 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve joined a volunteer group to help elderly people order things online. W: Sounds great. More old people need help with smartphones these days. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do with the records? A. Keep all of them. B. Donate some of them. C. Keep some and sell some. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Carry the records for the man. B. Help the man sort the records. C. Buy some records from the man. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you get the door for me? My hands are full. W: Sure, why do you have so many records? M: My grandpa passed away recently and he left me all his old records. He collected records for over 40 years. W: I’m sorry for your loss. M: Thank you. This is just what I could carry. There’s more in my car. W: What are you going to do with them? M: I still have to sort through them. I’m planning to keep the ones I like and sell the ones that I’d never listen to. W: I can help you with that if you need a hand. M: That would be great, actually. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman learn about Mike’s guitar group? A. Mike told her about it. B. She saw an advertisement. C. Josh told her about it. 9. What do we know about Gary Mathieson? A. He still performs in bands. B. He is a retired musician. C. He teaches advanced students. 10. What did Mike find about the other members in the group? A. They’re at a similar beginner level. B. They’re very strict with each other. C. They’re more experienced than him. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike. Our friend Josh told me that you’ve joined the guitar group and it sounds interesting. I’d really like to learn myself. M: Why don’t you come along? I’m sure there’s room for another person. W: Really? So, who runs the classes? M: Gary Mathieson. He’s retired, actually. But he’s a really nice guy and he used to play in a lot of bands. W: I’m sure everyone will be better than me. M: That’s what I thought too. Gary said it was a beginner’s class, but I still worried others were better. But later I found that we were all equally hopeless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the man’s operation? A. April 11. B. April 12. C. April 13. 12. What instruction did the doctor give the man? A. Not to eat or drink after 11 pm. B. To get a good night’s sleep. C. To arrive at the hospital at 11 am. 13. Why is the instruction necessary? A. To avoid pain. B. To protect his lungs. C. To prevent waking up. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m having my operation tomorrow morning. I’m really nervous about it. W: Your operation is tomorrow? I thought it was next week. M: No, today’s April 11th it’s scheduled for the 12th. W: Did the doctor tell you how to prepare for it? M: He just said not to eat or drink anything after 11 pm tonight. W: You can’t drink anything? Not even water? M: That’s right, my stomach has to be completely empty. W: I wonder why that is. M: It’s to prevent food or water from entering the lungs. When a patient is unconscious, stomach contents can rise to the mouth and get into the lungs by accident while breathing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman want to book a restaurant? A. To celebrate her own birthday. B. To hold a family reunion. C. To celebrate her sister’s birthday. 15. Where is The Junction located? A. Near the station on Greyson Street. B. Next to a large shopping mall. C. In the city center near a park. 16. What is The Junction especially famous for? A. Its fresh fish dishes. B. Its homemade desserts. C. Its fast service. 17. What do guests need to do if they want to use the rooftop bar? A. Wear formal clothes. B. Book in advance. C. Arrive before 6 pm. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, I’ve been meaning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate my sister’s 30th birthday. And I liked the sound of that place you went for your mom’s 50th. M: The Junction? Yeah, I definitely recommend that for a special occasion. We had a great time there. Everyone really enjoyed it. W: Where is it again? M: It’s on Grayson Street, only about a two-minute walk from the station. W: Oh, that’s good. I’d prefer not to have to drive anywhere. M: The food’s amazing. If you like fish, it’s probably the best restaurant in town for that. It’s always really fresh and there are lots of interesting dishes to choose from. W: Is it expensive? M: It’s certainly not cheap, but for a special occasion I think it’s fine. It’s got a great atmosphere and before dinner you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It’s really nice up there but you need to book. W: Sounds good. So, that’s definitely a possibility then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker start the project "Legacy Homes"? A. To build modern apartments. B. To protect old stone cottages. C. To help local school children. 19. What did the speaker make for the old cottages? A. Short stories. B. Research reports. C. Metal plates. 20. What can we learn about the project? A. It has achieved some success. B. It has received no support. C. It will be closed down soon. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good evening, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about a project to protect our town’s history. You may not have realized it, but old buildings in our town are disappearing very quickly. We have a row of stone cottages along the river, each of them over 100 years old. Recently, however, developers have been pulling them down to build modern apartments, and the stories behind these old houses are being forgotten. That’s why I started a project called legacy homes. I made hundreds of metal plates, each showing the year when the cottage was built. I gave these plates to the homeowners and they put them on their front doors. Local schoolchildren then researched the history of each cottage and wrote short stories about the people who once lived there. They put these stories next to the metal plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have been repaired instead of being destroyed. We plan to do more in the future. We hope to protect more historic buildings and share more old stories with the whole community. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sixty years after the classic family movie The Sound of Music, fans still flock to Salzburg to explore the origins of the singing Trapp family’s story. A taste of The Sound of Music Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music — thanks to Michael Daus, the executive chef of Gaumenfreund, the hotel’s on-site restaurant. Part art, part sculpture, and part deconstruction, each component of the meal is a nod to the movie, Alpine culture, or the original Trapp family. Take a singing bicycle tour Ideal for a family, Maria’s Bicycles offers a 3. 5-hour singing bicycle tour through all the major movie locations. Photo stops include the Mozart Bridge (where Maria and the children point at their favorite sights), Mirabell Gardens (from the famous “Do-Re-Mi” song), and the Felsenreitschule — the theater where the family sings “So Long” after winning the 1938 Salzburg Summer Festival. Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron Fans can check into Schloss Leopoldskron where scenes were filmed, including when viewers see Baron von Trapp and Baroness Schraeder drink pink lemonade, Maria and the children fall out of their boat, and Maria return from the abbey. However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood. Recreate a famous scene Visitors to Salzburg can also take the Mönchsberg elevator or walk three miles to the Winkler Terrace, located by the Modern Museum of Salzburg. Fans can recreate the “Do-Re-Mi” scene. The view of the Salzach River and the old city center make a perfect backdrop for an Instagram-worthy snapshot. 21. What can guests at the Hotel Hyperion experience? A. A guided tour of the film locations. B. A dining occasion themed on the movie. C. A live performance of the movie’s songs. D. Traditional Austrian dishes mentioned in the film. 22. What can we learn about Schloss Leopoldskron? A. Some of its scenes were recreated in Hollywood. B. It is now a museum belonging to the Trapp family. C. Some film sets are not accessible to the public for visit. D. It was the only filming location for The Sound of Music. 23. Which website is this text most likely from? A. Http: //www. Art. com/music. B. Http: //www. Economy. com/film. C. Http: //www. Life. com/destination. D. Http: //www. Geography. com/Salzburg. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了奥地利萨尔茨堡（Salzburg）作为经典电影《音乐之声》（The Sound of Music）的故事起源地，为影迷提供的四大沉浸式体验活动，包括主题餐饮、骑行游览、电影取景地住宿和经典场景复刻，展现了当地如何通过电影文化吸引游客的旅游特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music.(入住Hyperion酒店的客人可以品尝到以《音乐之声》为灵感的三道菜。)”可知，在Hyperion酒店的客人可以体验到以电影为主题的用餐场合。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood.(然而，威尼斯舞厅、楼梯和主门厅是在好莱坞重现的。)”可知，利奥波德斯科伦城堡的一些场景在好莱坞被重现。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了奥地利萨尔茨堡（Salzburg）作为经典电影《音乐之声》（The Sound of Music）的故事起源地，为影迷提供的四大沉浸式体验活动，包括主题餐饮、骑行游览、电影取景地住宿和经典场景复刻，展现了当地如何通过电影文化吸引游客的旅游特色。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一个与生活方式和旅游目的地相关的网站。故选C。 B As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too. Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant,” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades. Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust’s reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland. “It’s about drawing attention to certain birds,” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list.” “I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.” Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition. “It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’ s the point of making these things.” 24. What can be learned about the lapwing? A. It is an unusually large-sized bird. B. It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years. C. It is the favorite pet of Sara’s family. D. It flies back to Teesdale in early spring. 25. Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside? A. To enjoy nature and relax with her family. B. To study the behavior of birds for her research. C. To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation. D. To count the number of lapwings returning in spring. 26. What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate? A. Sara’s efforts to get her message across widely. B. Sara’s desire to commercialize endangered bird art. C. Sara’s attempt to boost her personal influence in art. D. Sara’s preference for displaying works in urban gallery. 27. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds? B. Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing? C. How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation? D. How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds? 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades.(初春标志着云雀返回蒂斯代尔，Sara的家人在那里生活了二十年。)”可知，云雀在初春飞回蒂斯代尔。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work.(Sara外出进行她定期的散步以获取灵感，做草图和心理笔记以帮助她的工作。)”可知，Sara去乡村散步是为了观察鸟类并为她的创作收集想法。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’s the point of making these things.(“去那里看展览真是一个绝对的享受，他们把Chirpy展示得非常漂亮，”Sara说，“有人问我‘你能忍心让他走吗？’我在想‘是的，绝对可以’，因为这就是制作这些东西的初衷。”)”可知，Chirpy在伦敦的展览表明Sara努力将她的信息传播得更广泛。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.(作为一名科学家，萨拉·考克斯意识到她心爱的鸟类面临的危险。作为一名艺术家，她也想帮助其他人理解。)”、第四段中的““It’s about drawing attention to certain birds, ” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list. ”(“这是为了引起人们对某些鸟类的关注，”她说，“我制作的许多鸟类都是濒危的或被列入红色名录。”)”和第五段“I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.(我非常清楚来这里筑巢的鸟类数量在减少。我们对鸟类的环境影响相当严重，所以任何能让我制作的雕塑让人们产生情感或兴趣的事情，对环境都是有益的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。因此，最佳标题是“D. How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds?(一位科学家如何希望她的艺术能帮助拯救鸟类？)”。故选D项。 C Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion (外向). Ms. Khazan’s goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert. An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort. She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy. She sets about throwing parties. She practices mindfulness. She feeds the homeless. While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self. She admits joylessness and short-temper. Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side. We’re supporting her and, to be honest, we’re supporting ourselves, too. Yet let’s say we can: Let’s say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies. How would we even know? One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved. Ms. Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website. She uses the site’s free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly. There is a lot of common sense here. Fake it until you make it. Your emotions follow your actions. Also: Other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read — and encouraging too. 28. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Naturally present at birth. B. Easily changed over time. C. Influenced by environment. D. Learned through experience. 29. What challenge do self-reformers commonly face? A. They need professional instructions to succeed. B. They always end up returning to their old habits. C. They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts. D. They find that personality is too hard to be changed. 30. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Khazan’s writing style? A. Serious and logical. B. Formal and debatable. C. Academic and technical. D. Engaging and humorous. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To clarify ways to be more outgoing. B. To review a book on personality change. C. To explain measurement of personal qualities. D. To summarize methods of personality change. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍奥尔加・卡赞的《Me, but Better》，讲述其改变性格的尝试及书的特点。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向)(奥尔加·卡赞（Olga Khazan）是《大西洋》（Atlantic）杂志的一名作家，她认为我们所认为的个性并非是innate的。在《更好的我》（Me, but Better）一书中，卡赞女士记录了她通过调整所谓的大五人格特质，如开放性和外向性，来改变自己个性要素的尝试)”可知，Khazan女士试图改变自己的性格特质，这表明她认为性格不是与生俱来的东西，可推理出“innate”的意思是“天生的”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the difficulties that any self - reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved(任何自我改革者面临的困难之一是衡量自己的努力取得了多少成果)”可知，自我改革者通常面临的挑战是不确定自己努力的进展情况。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self(在探索“人格改变的科学与前景”时，作者幽默地坦然面对自己为摆脱熟悉的自我所做的尴尬努力)”以及最后一段“It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real - life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read—and encouraging too(应该承认，卡赞女士的故事虽然有很多有趣的现实生活例子，但在科学依据方面比较薄弱。但这是一篇有趣的读物，也很鼓舞人心)”可知，Khazan女士在讲述自己改变性格的经历时很幽默，并且她的故事富有有趣的生活实例，读起来很有趣，可推理出她的写作风格是引人入胜且幽默的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向)(奥尔加·卡赞（Olga Khazan）是《大西洋》（Atlantic）杂志的一名作家，她认为我们所认为的个性并非是innate的。在《更好的我》（Me, but Better）一书中，卡赞女士记录了她通过调整所谓的大五人格特质，如开放性和外向性，来改变自己个性要素的尝试)”、第三段“While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self(在探索“人格改变的科学与前景”时，作者幽默地坦然面对自己为摆脱熟悉的自我所做的尴尬努力)”以及最后一段“It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real - life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read—and encouraging too(应该承认，卡赞女士的故事虽然有很多有趣的现实生活例子，但在科学依据方面比较薄弱。但这是一篇有趣的读物，也很鼓舞人心)”可知，文章主要介绍了Olga Khazan在《Me, but Better》一书中记录自己改变性格的尝试、面临的挑战、解决办法以及写作风格等内容，所以这篇文章的主要目的是回顾一本关于性格改变的书。故选B项。 D Nitrogen fertiliser (氮肥) is essential for modern agriculture but carries a heavy environmental price, contributing to water pollution and soil degradation. However, simply reducing its use is not a solution. Crops typically respond to nitrogen shortage by investing more in root growth to search for nutrients, often at the expense of shoot (茎叶) development and grain production. While adaptive in the wild, this root-shoot trade-off limits agricultural productivity. For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University, the University of Oxford, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers. In experiments, the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLED1a has distinct roles in the shoot and root. In the shoot, it switches on NGR5, a key gene that promotes branching. In the roots, WRINKLED1a supports nitrogen uptake, but also prevents the formation of a protein complex that would otherwise limit root growth. Interestingly, WRINKLED1a does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific. From over 3,000 rice varieties, the team identified a naturally stronger version of the gene and used traditional plant breeding (育种) to cross it into varieties carrying a weaker form. Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertiliser use and a 19.9% increase under high fertiliser use. Lead author Dr. Shan Li noted that WRINKLED1a helps rice avoid the usual “more roots, less shoot” situation under nitrogen limitation, supporting stable yields with lower nitrogen inputs. “The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes,” she added. 32. Which aspect of the root-shoot trade-off does the new study focus on? A. Its economic cost. B. Its nutritional demand. C. Its genetic mechanism. D. Its environmental impact. 33. What can we learn about WRINKLED1a? A. Its function varies in different tissues. B. Its effect is restricted to the shoot. C. It promotes protein complex formation. D. It reduces nitrogen levels in the roots. 34. What might the study help to do according to the text? A. Contribute to food diversity. B. Facilitate sustainable farming. C. Justify nitrogen fertiliser use. D. Advance rice breeding methods. 35. What do Dr. Shan Li’s words suggest? A. The limitation of the research. B. A challenge in applying the findings. C. The need to test the outcomes. D. A possible direction for further study. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕农作物在缺氮环境下的根冠权衡现象展开，介绍科研团队成功锁定调控该现象的关键基因，改良水稻品种实现减肥增产，并展望该研究在其他农作物上的后续应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. (几十年来，控制这种根冠权衡的基因一直不为人知。在一项新研究中，研究人员不仅找到了关键基因，还证实改良水稻中的该基因，能让水稻在低氮环境下依旧维持茎叶正常生长与产量稳定。)”可知，这项新研究聚焦根冠权衡背后的基因运作机制。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, WRINKLED1a does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific. (有趣的是，WRINKLED1a基因不会在茎叶组织中抑制该蛋白质复合体的形成，这表明它的功能具有组织特异性。)”可知，该基因在不同植物组织中作用不同。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers. (这一突破最终有望减少农业对人工化肥的依赖。)”以及第四段“Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertiliser use and a 19.9% increase under high fertiliser use.(在中国海南省和安徽省的三次田间试验中，使用这种改进版本的水稻在不同的氮肥条件下保持了更稳定的根冠平衡，在低化肥使用下产量增加了23.7%，在高化肥使用下增加了19.9%。)”可知，该研究能够减少化肥使用、兼顾增产与生态保护，助力可持续农业发展。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes. (下一步我们将研究小麦、玉米等其他农作物中是否存在同类基因，能否复刻相同的增产效果。)”可知，Shan Li博士的话指明了后续进一步研究的发展方向。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. ___36___ Hiking allows them to connect with nature. Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___37___ If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles. ___38___ One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood. Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. ___39___ Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes. While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you’re not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. ___40___ A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress. B. It also generally burns more calories than walking. C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort. D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails. E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers. F. Checking the trail’s difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip. G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处、选择徒步路线的建议以及徒步旅行时需要注意的安全事项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now.(徒步旅行是一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式，现在非常流行。)”和下文“Hiking allows them to connect with nature.(徒步旅行让他们与大自然建立联系。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行很受欢迎，所以越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行，选项D“越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Hiking offers all the cardiovascular benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability.(徒步旅行提供了步行对心血管的所有益处，但崎岖的道路更能增强腿部和核心肌肉，这反过来又增强了平衡和稳定性。)”和下文“If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles.(如果你想增强上半身的力量，你可以背一个加重的背包，使用登山杖。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行相对于步行的其他好处，选项B“它通常也比步行燃烧更多的卡路里”符合语境，选项B中的“It”指代上文的“Hiking”。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression than those who walked in an urban environment.(2015年的一项小型研究发现，在大自然中散步90分钟的人患抑郁症的风险因素比在城市环境中散步的人要低。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行与降低压力、改善情绪之间的关系，选项A“花时间在大自然中与较低的压力有关”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging.(有些小径很容易，适合初学者，而另一些则更具挑战性。)”和下文“Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes.(许多有经验的徒步旅行者建议，在尝试更具挑战性的路线之前，先从标记清晰的路线开始。)”可知，空处应该是在描述选择适合自己徒步路线的重要性，选项F“提前检查路线的难度对于确保一次合适的旅行至关重要”符合语境，选项F中的“Checking the trail’s difficulty”可承接上文，且“ensure a suitable trip”可引出下文。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trail.(为了避免受伤，不要在更具挑战性的小径上过于努力或快速地前进。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行时应该享受风景，不要过于追求速度或难度，选项E“记住：重点是要看风景，闻花香”符合语境，且承接了上文。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. ___41___ curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail with wounds. She was brought to the shelter to be ___42___ because her owner didn’t want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) ___43___ personality. No one should judge her by her ___44___. The vet in the shelter did the ___45___ and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I ___46___ Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. ” When a kid called, I ___47___ him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog ___48___ . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and ___49___ her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and _____50_____ her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their _____51_____ to Minnie. Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was _____52_____ at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man _____53_____ . I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she _____54_____ . That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white _____55_____ —he was blind. 41. A. Thin B. Clean C. Thick D. Dirty 42. A. put to test B. put under training C. attended to D. dressed up 43. A. aggressive B. moody C. patient D. unique 44. A. tail B. looks C. fur D. eyes 45. A. experiment B. trial C. cleaning D. surgery 46. A. advertised B. listed C. announced D. printed 47. A. showed B. advised C. warned D. convinced 48. A. simply B. terribly C. badly D. hesitantly 49. A. tidied B. pulled C. shaved D. examined 50. A. showed B. led C. sent D. rushed 51. A. contribution B. reaction C. attachment D. solution 52. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. courage 53. A. sighed B. murmured C. exclaimed D. explained 54. A. achieved B. attempted C. earned D. deserved 55. A. color B. freshness C. clarity D. flash 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只外形滑稽的狗狗Minnie被主人遗弃至动物收容所，最终被一位失明老人及其家人领养的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她稀疏的卷毛几乎盖不住香肠状的身体，尾巴像老鼠尾巴一样布满伤痕。A. Thin瘦的，稀疏的；B. Clean干净的；C. Thick厚的；D. Dirty脏的。根据下文“curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body”可知，Minnie的毛发稀疏。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她被送到收容所接受照料，因为主人不再想要她了。A. put to test接受考验；B. put under training接受训练；C. attended to照顾；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“because her owner didn’t want her anymore”可知，主人将Minnie送到收容所是为了让其得到照料。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为Minnie有独特的个性。A. aggressive好斗的，侵略性的；B. moody喜怒无常的；C. patient耐心的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，however表示转折，体现作者对Minnie的正面评价，与上文“funniest-looking”形成对比，因此作者认为Minnie有独特的个性。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人应该以貌取人。A. tail尾巴；B. looks外表；C. fur皮毛；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，由此可推断出，这里作者想表达的是不应该以貌取狗。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的兽医为她做了手术，并给了一些必要的药物。A. experiment实验；B. trial试验；C. cleaning打扫；D. surgery手术。根据“gave her some necessary medicine”及“made a full recovery”可知，兽医对Minnie进行了手术治疗。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她完全康复了，我在当地报纸上为Minnie登了广告：“长相滑稽但举止乖巧的狗狗，需要有爱的家庭。”A. advertised登广告；B. listed列举；C. announced宣布；D. printed印刷。根据“in the local paper”及引号内的文字可知，作者在报纸上为Minnie刊登领养启事。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子打电话来时，我警告他Minnie长相奇特。A. showed展示；B. advised建议；C. warned警告；D. convinced使确信。根据上文“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，由此可推断出，作者应该是在电话里警告孩子Minnie长得很奇怪。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那孩子告诉我，他的祖父非常想要这样一只狗，无论如何他们都要收养Minnie。A. simply仅仅；B. terribly非常，很；C. badly非常，很；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据下文“They wanted Minnie no matter what.”可知，他们无论如何都想要Minnie，由此可推断出，祖父非常想要这样一只狗。“want...badly”为固定搭配，意为“非常想要”，badly作“很”解，通常修饰want，need或require，排除B项。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给它洗了澡，并整理了它剩下的凌乱的毛发。A. tidied整理；B. pulled拉；C. shaved剃；D. examined检查。根据“bathed her”及“remaining messy hair”可知，作者为Minnie洗澡并整理杂乱的毛发。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子跑到门口，抱着Minnie，冲向在车里等着的祖父。A. showed展示；B. led带领；C. sent发送；D. rushed冲。根据下文“I hurried behind to see their ____11____ to Minnie. ”可知，作者匆忙跟在后面，由此可推断出，两个孩子冲向了在车里等着的祖父。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙跟在后面，想看他们对Minnie的反应。A. contribution贡献；B. reaction反应；C. attachment附件；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair.”可知，作者跟在后面，看到祖父温柔地抱着Minnie，用手指抚摸它柔软的毛发，由此可推断出，作者想看他们对Minnie的反应。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一个舔舐开始，就是爱。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around.”可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，由此可推断出，Minnie很喜欢祖父，一舔就表现出了爱。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她太完美了！”老人惊叹道。A. sighed叹气，叹道；B. murmured低语；C. exclaimed呼喊，惊叫；D. explained解释。根据上文She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around.''可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，由此可推断出，老人非常喜欢Minnie，所以这里老人应该是激动地喊道它太完美了！。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Minnie找到了它应得的温暖家庭。A. achieved获得；B. attempted尝试；C. earned赚得；D. deserved值得，应得。根据上文““She’s perfect!” the old man ____13____.”可知，老人认为Minnie很完美，由此可推断出，Minnie找到了它应得的好家。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我才注意到，祖父的眼睛呈乳白色——原来他失明了。A. color颜色；B. freshness新鲜；C. clarity清晰；D. flash闪光。根据破折号后“he was blind”可知，祖父失明了，由此可推断出，他的眼睛是乳白色的。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. ___56___ (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved ___57___ number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical ___58___ (standard). The Shijian-19 satellite, ___59___ (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable ___60___ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms. With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically ___61___ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and ___62___ (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite ___63___ (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also ___64___ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts. The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, _____65_____ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies. 【答案】56. Sent 57. a 58. standards 59. weighing 60. of 61. serves 62. reliable 63. to conduct 64. carried 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国首颗可重复使用返回式卫星——实践十九号的技术突破及其在空间科学研究中的应用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词send与主语Shijian-19之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词sent作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sent。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：飞行试验证实了该卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台的能力，并达到了所有预期的技术标准。Standard是可数名词，由all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填standards。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实践十九号卫星重约3500公斤，可根据不同任务需求进行不同配置。本句已有谓语动词has，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词weigh与主语satellite之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词weighing作后置定语。故填weighing。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：长期配置则能够在轨道上停留更长时间，以支持长期实验。be capable of为固定短语，意为“能够”。故填of。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借高微重力水平和高效性能，实践十九号卫星通常作为空间科学研究的关键工具。由空后typically可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是专有名词Shijian-19，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填serves。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它支持微重力科学和空间生命科学等领域的研究，提供及时且可靠的结果。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词results，rely的形容词为reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，研究人员利用该卫星进行太空育种实验、测试新技术并推进空间科学实验。use sth. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to conduct。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：实践十九号卫星还搭载了多个国际合作有效载荷，提升了中国在全球太空探索中的作用。由前文谓语动词used可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实践十九号卫星的任务是中国更广泛太空计划的一部分，该计划包括深空探测的宏伟计划、天宫空间站的一系列实验，以及可重复使用航天技术的进步。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是space program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动，请你在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 种植过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing. Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds. With gentle hands, we blanketed their roots in soil and showered them with hopeful water. This immersive labor taught me the beauty of hands-on learning. I can’t wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望地：eagerly→longingly 高兴的：delighted→pleased 有希望的：hopeful→promising 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing. 拓展句：Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event, which was an enriching experience worth sharing. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds.（运用了upon doing…引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]I can’t wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again!（运用了动词不定式短语作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public. Jake’s creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received. His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things. When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building. Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: “Forgot to tell you: I’ve got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right? ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My hands froze. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hands froze. I stared at the screen, not sure whether to be angry or disappointed — maybe both. After everything we’d done together, how could he just leave? The next morning, I carried our project to school alone, stomach tight with nerves. I stood by our model, trying to sound confident while explaining the design to the judges. To my surprise, we won. In the end, the principal walked towards me with a first prize medal in hand and a smile on his face. (82words) Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. He hadn’t merely forgotten the science fair. He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public. Then I felt a mix of gratitude and admiration for him. Not only was our friendship about me keeping him on track, but also about us supporting each other in different ways. Jake’s brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding. (83 words) 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和其朋友Jake之间的友谊与合作。作者一直是他们友谊中负责的一方，而Jake虽然聪明但有时显得心不在焉。Jake具有惊人的创造力，曾提出建造迷你太阳能汽车的想法并成功实现，赢得了学校的创新奖项和荣誉。当学校宣布举办科学展览时，他们决定合作建造一个智能闹钟，Jake负责设计应用程序，作者负责实际建造。然而，在展览前一天，Jake因被邀请参加艺术营而无法出席，留下作者独自完成展览的准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我的手僵住了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因Jake在科学展前缺席而愤怒失望，却不得不独自带项目参赛，过程中紧张不安，最终项目意外获奖，校长为作者颁发一等奖奖章。 ②由第二段首句内容“从校长手中接过金牌时，我立刻明白了Jake的初衷。”可知，第二段可描写领悟到Jake缺席科学展是故意让作者突破自我、克服当众发言的自卑，由此对他心生感激与钦佩，进而感悟到真正的友谊是彼此以不同方式互相支持。 2.续写线索：感到愤怒和失望——独自参赛——感到紧张不安——意外获奖——领悟倒Jake的用意——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/fix one’s eyes on ②尝试做某事：try to do sth/attempt to do sth ③解释：explain/account for ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement ②生气的：angry/cross 【点睛】[高分句型1]He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public.（运用了现在分词作状语，so that引导目的状语从句） [高分句型2]Jake’s brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2023级高三考前适应性考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the library. B. Stay at home. C. Buy an umbrella. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the shoes? A. 20 pounds. B. 180 pounds. C. 200 pounds. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go on holiday? A. To the beach. B. To a city. C. To the mountains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Smart phones. B. Online shopping. C. Volunteer activities 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do with the records? A. Keep all of them. B. Donate some of them. C. Keep some and sell some. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Carry the records for the man. B. Help the man sort the records. C. Buy some records from the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman learn about Mike’s guitar group? A. Mike told her about it. B. She saw an advertisement. C. Josh told her about it. 9. What do we know about Gary Mathieson? A. He still performs in bands. B. He is a retired musician. C. He teaches advanced students. 10. What did Mike find about the other members in the group? A. They’re at a similar beginner level. B. They’re very strict with each other. C. They’re more experienced than him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the man’s operation? A. April 11. B. April 12. C. April 13. 12. What instruction did the doctor give the man? A. Not to eat or drink after 11 pm. B. To get a good night’s sleep. C. To arrive at the hospital at 11 am. 13. Why is the instruction necessary? A. To avoid pain. B. To protect his lungs. C. To prevent waking up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman want to book a restaurant? A. To celebrate her own birthday. B. To hold a family reunion. C. To celebrate her sister’s birthday. 15. Where is The Junction located? A. Near the station on Greyson Street. B. Next to a large shopping mall. C. In the city center near a park. 16. What is The Junction especially famous for? A. Its fresh fish dishes. B. Its homemade desserts. C. Its fast service. 17. What do guests need to do if they want to use the rooftop bar? A. Wear formal clothes. B. Book in advance. C. Arrive before 6 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker start the project "Legacy Homes"? A. To build modern apartments. B. To protect old stone cottages. C. To help local school children. 19. What did the speaker make for the old cottages? A. Short stories. B. Research reports. C. Metal plates. 20. What can we learn about the project? A. It has achieved some success. B. It has received no support. C. It will be closed down soon. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sixty years after the classic family movie The Sound of Music, fans still flock to Salzburg to explore the origins of the singing Trapp family’s story. A taste of The Sound of Music Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music — thanks to Michael Daus, the executive chef of Gaumenfreund, the hotel’s on-site restaurant. Part art, part sculpture, and part deconstruction, each component of the meal is a nod to the movie, Alpine culture, or the original Trapp family. Take a singing bicycle tour Ideal for a family, Maria’s Bicycles offers a 3. 5-hour singing bicycle tour through all the major movie locations. Photo stops include the Mozart Bridge (where Maria and the children point at their favorite sights), Mirabell Gardens (from the famous “Do-Re-Mi” song), and the Felsenreitschule — the theater where the family sings “So Long” after winning the 1938 Salzburg Summer Festival. Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron Fans can check into Schloss Leopoldskron where scenes were filmed, including when viewers see Baron von Trapp and Baroness Schraeder drink pink lemonade, Maria and the children fall out of their boat, and Maria return from the abbey. However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood. Recreate a famous scene Visitors to Salzburg can also take the Mönchsberg elevator or walk three miles to the Winkler Terrace, located by the Modern Museum of Salzburg. Fans can recreate the “Do-Re-Mi” scene. The view of the Salzach River and the old city center make a perfect backdrop for an Instagram-worthy snapshot. 21. What can guests at the Hotel Hyperion experience? A. A guided tour of the film locations. B. A dining occasion themed on the movie. C. A live performance of the movie’s songs. D. Traditional Austrian dishes mentioned in the film. 22. What can we learn about Schloss Leopoldskron? A. Some of its scenes were recreated in Hollywood. B. It is now a museum belonging to the Trapp family. C. Some film sets are not accessible to the public for visit. D. It was the only filming location for The Sound of Music. 23. Which website is this text most likely from? A. Http: //www. Art. com/music. B. Http: //www. Economy. com/film. C. Http: //www. Life. com/destination. D. Http: //www. Geography. com/Salzburg. B As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too. Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant,” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades. Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust’s reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland. “It’s about drawing attention to certain birds,” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list.” “I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.” Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition. “It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’ s the point of making these things.” 24. What can be learned about the lapwing? A. It is an unusually large-sized bird. B. It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years. C. It is the favorite pet of Sara’s family. D. It flies back to Teesdale in early spring. 25. Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside? A. To enjoy nature and relax with her family. B. To study the behavior of birds for her research. C. To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation. D. To count the number of lapwings returning in spring. 26. What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate? A. Sara’s efforts to get her message across widely. B. Sara’s desire to commercialize endangered bird art. C. Sara’s attempt to boost her personal influence in art. D. Sara’s preference for displaying works in urban gallery. 27. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds? B. Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing? C. How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation? D. How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds? C Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion (外向). Ms. Khazan’s goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert. An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort. She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy. She sets about throwing parties. She practices mindfulness. She feeds the homeless. While exploring “the science and promise of personality change”, the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self. She admits joylessness and short-temper. Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side. We’re supporting her and, to be honest, we’re supporting ourselves, too. Yet let’s say we can: Let’s say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies. How would we even know? One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved. Ms. Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website. She uses the site’s free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly. There is a lot of common sense here. Fake it until you make it. Your emotions follow your actions. Also: Other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it’s an entertaining read — and encouraging too. 28. What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Naturally present at birth. B. Easily changed over time. C. Influenced by environment. D. Learned through experience. 29. What challenge do self-reformers commonly face? A. They need professional instructions to succeed. B. They always end up returning to their old habits. C. They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts. D. They find that personality is too hard to be changed. 30. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Khazan’s writing style? A. Serious and logical. B. Formal and debatable. C. Academic and technical. D. Engaging and humorous. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To clarify ways to be more outgoing. B. To review a book on personality change. C. To explain measurement of personal qualities. D. To summarize methods of personality change. D Nitrogen fertiliser (氮肥) is essential for modern agriculture but carries a heavy environmental price, contributing to water pollution and soil degradation. However, simply reducing its use is not a solution. Crops typically respond to nitrogen shortage by investing more in root growth to search for nutrients, often at the expense of shoot (茎叶) development and grain production. While adaptive in the wild, this root-shoot trade-off limits agricultural productivity. For decades, the gene behind this trade-off has been unknown. In a new study, researchers from Nanjing Agricultural University, the University of Oxford, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences not only identified the gene responsible, but demonstrated that modifying it in rice can ensure stable shoot growth and yields even when nitrogen levels are low. The breakthrough could ultimately reduce dependence on artificial fertilisers. In experiments, the team found that a gene in rice called WRINKLED1a has distinct roles in the shoot and root. In the shoot, it switches on NGR5, a key gene that promotes branching. In the roots, WRINKLED1a supports nitrogen uptake, but also prevents the formation of a protein complex that would otherwise limit root growth. Interestingly, WRINKLED1a does not prevent this protein complex in the shoot, showing that its roles are tissue-specific. From over 3,000 rice varieties, the team identified a naturally stronger version of the gene and used traditional plant breeding (育种) to cross it into varieties carrying a weaker form. Over three field trials in Hainan and Anhui provinces, China, rice plants with this improved version maintained a more stable root-to-shoot balance across different nitrogen conditions, resulting in a 23.7% yield increase under low fertiliser use and a 19.9% increase under high fertiliser use. Lead author Dr. Shan Li noted that WRINKLED1a helps rice avoid the usual “more roots, less shoot” situation under nitrogen limitation, supporting stable yields with lower nitrogen inputs. “The next step is to investigate whether similar genes in other crops, such as wheat and corn, can be used to achieve the same outcomes,” she added. 32. Which aspect of the root-shoot trade-off does the new study focus on? A. Its economic cost. B. Its nutritional demand. C. Its genetic mechanism. D. Its environmental impact. 33. What can we learn about WRINKLED1a? A. Its function varies in different tissues. B. Its effect is restricted to the shoot. C. It promotes protein complex formation. D. It reduces nitrogen levels in the roots. 34. What might the study help to do according to the text? A. Contribute to food diversity. B. Facilitate sustainable farming. C. Justify nitrogen fertiliser use. D. Advance rice breeding methods. 35. What do Dr. Shan Li’s words suggest? A. The limitation of the research. B. A challenge in applying the findings. C. The need to test the outcomes. D. A possible direction for further study. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. ___36___ Hiking allows them to connect with nature. Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___37___ If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles. ___38___ One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood. Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. ___39___ Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes. While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you’re not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. ___40___ A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress. B. It also generally burns more calories than walking. C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort. D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails. E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers. F. Checking the trail’s difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip. G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I’d seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen. ___41___ curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail with wounds. She was brought to the shelter to be ___42___ because her owner didn’t want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) ___43___ personality. No one should judge her by her ___44___. The vet in the shelter did the ___45___ and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I ___46___ Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. ” When a kid called, I ___47___ him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog ___48___ . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and ___49___ her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and _____50_____ her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their _____51_____ to Minnie. Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was _____52_____ at first lick. “She’s perfect!” the old man _____53_____ . I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she _____54_____ . That’s when I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white _____55_____ —he was blind. 41. A. Thin B. Clean C. Thick D. Dirty 42. A. put to test B. put under training C. attended to D. dressed up 43. A. aggressive B. moody C. patient D. unique 44. A. tail B. looks C. fur D. eyes 45. A. experiment B. trial C. cleaning D. surgery 46. A. advertised B. listed C. announced D. printed 47. A. showed B. advised C. warned D. convinced 48. A. simply B. terribly C. badly D. hesitantly 49. A. tidied B. pulled C. shaved D. examined 50. A. showed B. led C. sent D. rushed 51. A. contribution B. reaction C. attachment D. solution 52. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. courage 53. A. sighed B. murmured C. exclaimed D. explained 54. A. achieved B. attempted C. earned D. deserved 55. A. color B. freshness C. clarity D. flash 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shijian-19 is China’s first reusable and returnable test satellite. ___56___ (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved ___57___ number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite’s capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical ___58___ (standard). The Shijian-19 satellite, ___59___ (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a “short-term” version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable ___60___ remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms. With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically ___61___ (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and ___62___ (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite ___63___ (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also ___64___ (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China’s role in global space exploration efforts. The Shijian-19 mission is part of China’s broader space program, _____65_____ includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动，请你在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1. 种植过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public. Jake’s creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received. His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things. When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building. Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: “Forgot to tell you: I’ve got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right? ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My hands froze. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake’s original intention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。It's raining so hard outside. Do we still have to go to the library? I'm afraid so. The homework is due tomorrow. All right, let's take an umbrella. It's raining so hard outside. Do we still have to go to the library? I'm afraid so the homework is due tomorrow. All right, let's take an umbrella. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。how much is this pair of sports shoes? It's two hundred pounds. But if you use the stories member card, you can get a ten percent discount. Okay, I have the member card. I'll take IT. How much is this pair of sports shoes? It's two hundred pounds. But if you use the stories member card, you can get a ten percent discount. Okay, I have the member card. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Why didn't you go to the beach for the holiday . I planned to, but I went hiking instead. I prefer to breathe the fresh air in the mountains. Why didn't you go to the beach for the holiday I planned to. but I went hiking instead. I prefer to breathe the fresh air in the mountains. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The excuse me, could you tell me when the next bus to the oakland airport leaves? IT leaves at nine thirty, you have to wait for another . ten minutes. You. excuse me, could you tell me when the next bus to the oakland airport leaves? IT leaves at nine thirty? You have to wait for another ten minutes. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've joined a volunteer group to help elderly people order things online. Sounds great. More old people need help with smart phones these days. I've joined a volunteer group to help elderly people order things online. Sounds great. More old people need help with smart phones these days. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you get the door for me? My hands . are full. sure. Why do you have so many records? My grandpa passed away recently, and he left me all his old records. He collected records for over forty years. I'm sorry for your loss. Thank you. This is just what I could Carry. There's more in my car. What are you going to do with them? I still have to sort through them. I am planning to keep the ones I like and sell the ones that i'd never listen to. I can help you with that. If you need a hand. that would be great. actually. Could you get the door for me? My hands are full. sure. Why do you have so many records? My grandpa passed away recently, and he left me all his old records. He collected records for over . forty years. I'm sorry for your loss. Thank you. This is just what I could Carry. There's more in my car. What are you going to do with them? I still have to sort through them. I'm planning to keep the ones I like and sell the ones that i'd never listen to. I can help you with that if you need a hand. That would be great, actually. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mike. Our friend josh told me that you've joined the guitar group and IT sounds interesting. I'd really like to learn myself. Why don't you come along? I'm sure there's room for . another person really so who runs the classes? Gary matheson. He is retired actually, but he's a really nice guy, and he used to play in a lot of bands. I'm sure everyone will be Better than me. That's what I thought too, gerry said. IT was a beginners class, but I still worried others were Better, but later I found that we were all equally hopeless. Hi mike. Our friend josh told me that you've joined the guitar group and IT sounds interesting. I'd really like to learn myself. Why don't you come along? I'm sure there's room . for another person really. So who runs the classes? Gary matheson. He is retired actually, but he's a really nice guy, and he used to play in a lot of bans. I'm sure everyone will be Better than me. That's what I thought too, gary said. IT was a beginners class, but I still worried others were Better, but later I found that we were all equally hopeless. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm having my Operation tomorrow morning. I'm really nervous about IT. Your Operation is tomorrow. I thought that was next week. No, today's April eleven is scheduled for the twelve. Did the . doctor tell you how to prepare for IT? He just said not to eat or drink anything after . eleven PM. Toni, you can't drink anything, not even water. That's right. My stomach has to be completely empty. I wonder why that is. It's to prevent food or water from entering the lungs. When a patient is unconscious, stomach contents can rise to the mouth and get into the lungs by accident while breathing. I'm having my Operation tomorrow morning. I'm really nervous about IT. Your Operation is tomorrow. I thought that was next week. No, today's April even is scheduled for the twelve. Did the . doctor tell you how to prepare for IT? He just said not to eat or drink anything after eleven. P. M, tony, you can't drink anything. not even water. That's right. My stomach has to be completely empty. I wonder why that is. It's to prevent food or water from entering the lungs. When a patient is unconscious, stomach contents can rise to the mouth and get into the lungs by accident while breathing. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Robert, i've been meaning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate my sister's thirty eighth birthday. And I liked the sound of that place you went for your momma. Fifty, the junction. yeah. I definitely recommend that for a special occasion. We had a great time there. Everyone really enjoyed IT. Where is IT again? It's on Grace street only about a two minute walk from the station. Oh, that's good. I'd prefer not to have to drive anywhere. The food is amazing. If you like fish, it's probably the best restaurant in town for that. It's always really fresh and there are lots of interesting dishes . to choose from. Is that expensive? It's certainly not cheap. But for a special occasion, I think it's fine. It's got a great atmosphere. And before dinner, you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It's really nice up there, but you need a book. Sounds good. So that's definitely a possibility. Then, Robert, i've been meaning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate my sister's thirty of birthday. And I liked the sound of that place you went for your . mom's fifty, the junction. yeah. I definitely recommend that for a special occasion. We had a great time there. Everyone really enjoyed IT. Where is IT again? It's on gracing street only about a two minute walk from the station. Oh, that's good. I'd prefer not to have to drive anywhere. The food is amazing, if you like, fish. It's probably the best restaurant in town for that. It's always really fresh and there are lots of interesting dishes . to choose from. Is that expensive? It's certainly not cheap, but for a special occasion, I think it's fine. It's got a great atmosphere, and before dinner, you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It's really nice up there, but you need a book. Sounds good. So that's definitely a possibility then. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a project to protect our towns history. You may not have realized IT, but old buildings in our town are disappearing very quickly. We have a row of stone cottages along the river, each of them over one hundred years old. Recently, however, developers have been pulling them down to build modern apartments, and the stories behind these old houses are being forgotten. That's why I started a project called legacy homes. I made hundreds of metal plates, each showing the year when the cottage was built. I gave these plates to the homeowners, and they put them on their front doors. Local school children then researched the history of each cottage and wrote short stories about the people who once lived there. They put these stories next to the meddle plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have been repaired. Instead of being destroyed, we plan to do more in the future. We hope to protect more historic buildings and share more old stories with the whole community. Good evening, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about a project to protect our town's history. You may not have realized IT, but old buildings in our town are disappearing very quickly. We have a row of stone cottages along the river, each of them over one hundred years old. Recently, however, developers have been pulling them down to build modern apartments and the stories behind these old houses are being forgotten. That's why I started a project called legacy homes. I made hundreds of metal plates, each showing the year when the cottage was built. I gave these plates to the homeowners, and they put them on their front doors. Local school children then researched the history of each cottage and wrote short stories about the people who once lived there. They put these stories next to the medal plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have been repaired. Instead of being destroyed, we plan to do more in the future. We hope to protect more historic buildings and share more old stories with the whole community. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。