Unit8 Once upon a time Section B 知识清单2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七年级下册Unit8 Section B核心内容，系统梳理"Once upon a time"主题相关词汇（含音标、词性、变形拓展及固定搭配）、课标短语（如turn…into…、fall in love with）、三大状语从句（as soon as/so…that…/unless）及一般过去时语法，构建从词汇基础到短语应用、语法规则再到写作句型的完整学习支架。 该资料通过词汇变形（如excite→excited/exciting）提升语言能力，短语易混辨析（如get married与be married用法对比）培养思维品质，分层练习题（单选、完形填空等）发展学习能力。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，实用性强。

七年级下册 Unit8 Once upon a time Section B 单词 音标 词性 释义 变形拓展 + 固定搭配 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n./adj. n. 魔法；adj. 有魔力的【课标】 magician n. 魔术师 (拓展)；magic stick 魔法棒 stick /stɪk/ n./v. n. 棍子；v. 刺，粘贴 stuck (过去式 / 过分)；a magic stick 魔杖；stick to doing 坚持做 hide /haɪd/ v. 隐藏，躲藏 hid (过去式),hidden (过分)；hide…from… 躲避…… excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使激动，使兴奋 excited adj.(人) 感到兴奋；exciting adj.(物) 令人兴奋；excitement n. 兴奋 (拓展) Western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西方的【课标】 west n. 西方；Western countries 西方国家；Eastern adj. 东方的 (反义拓展) fit /fɪt/ v./adj. v. 适合；adj. 健康的 fit-fitted-fitted；fit sb. 适合某人；keep fit 保持健康 smile /smaɪl/ v./n. 微笑 smile at sb. 对着某人微笑 silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的【课标】 silliness n. 愚蠢 (拓展)；同义 foolish/stupid clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj. 聪明的 cleverness n. 智慧；同义 smart/bright nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人 作主语谓语用单数 step /step/ n./v. n. 台阶；步骤；v. 迈步 take steps to do 采取措施做 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头，石块 stone house 石屋；stony adj. 多石的 (拓展) shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adj. 闪闪发光的【拓展】 shine v. 发光 (shine-shone-shone) silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸，丝织品 silk clothes 丝绸衣服 cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉花，棉布 cotton coat 棉外套 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的【课标】 bravery n. 勇气 (拓展)；be brave to do 勇敢做某事 clever /ˈklevə/ adj. 聪明的，机灵的 反义词 stupid/silly appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现【拓展】 disappear v. 消失 (反义词)；appear to do 好像做 二、Section B 重点短语 + 易混辨析 必背课标短语 turn…into… 把…… 变成…… come out 出版；开花；(故事) 问世 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上 get married 结婚（get married to sb. 与某人结婚，不能用 with） as soon as 一…… 就…… so…that… 如此…… 以至于…… lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 make a plan to do 制定计划做某事 be able to do 能够做（过去式 was/were able to） hide from 躲避，隐藏避开 think of 想到；认为 all over the world 全世界 instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词 /doing） 英语短语及释义表 短语 释义 短语 释义 turn…into… 把…… 变成…… so…that… 如此…… 以至于…… come out 出版；开花；(故事) 问世 lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上 make a plan to do 制定计划做某事 get married 结婚（get married to sb. 与某人结婚，不能用 with） be able to do 能够做（过去式 was/were able to） as soon as 一…… 就…… hide from 躲避，隐藏避开 all over the world 全世界 think of 想到；认为 instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词 /doing） 短语易混辨析 短语 用法区别 例句 get married 不及物，不加宾语，表结婚动作 They got married last year. be married 表状态，可与时间段连用 They have been married for 5 years. instead of + doing 代替，介词短语 I walk instead of taking a bus. instead 副词，放句首 / 句末 I don’t take a bus. I walk instead. 核心语法（三大连词状语从句 + 一般过去时复习） 1. as soon as 一…… 就……（主将从现） 时态规则：主句将来时，从句一般现在时；主句过去时，从句一般过去时 ①将来：I will go home as soon as the class ends. ②过去：He ran out as soon as he heard the news. 2. so…that… 如此… 以至于…（结果状语） 结构：so + adj./adv. + that 从句 The story is so interesting that all kids like it.这个故事太有趣，所有孩子都喜欢。 He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. 3. unless = if…not 除非；如果不（条件状语，主将从现） You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.=If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam. 一般过去时复盘（童话叙事通篇过去式，动词变过去式） 不规则：hide-hid；shine-shone；fall-fell；lead-led；come-came 重点写作句型（童话作文万能句） 1.As soon as the magic stick appeared, the stone turned into gold.魔法棒一出现，石头就变成金子。 2.The girl was so kind that everyone fell in love with her.女孩如此善良，所有人都爱上了她。 3.Unless you work hard, you can’t finish the difficult plan.除非你努力，不然完不成艰难的计划。 4.They got married after they helped each other for many years.互相帮扶多年后，他们结婚了。 专项分层练习题 专项 1：单词短语 一.单选 1.The monkey can ____ the small stones ____ gold with his magic stick. A.turn;into B.get;married C.fall;in D.come;out 2.I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing. A.unless B.as soon as C.so D.but 3.He is ____ silly that nobody wants to play with him. A.so B.such C.very D.too 4.You can’t go out ____ you finish your homework. A.if B.unless C.after D.when 5.The book ____ last month and became popular quickly. A.came out B.got married C.turned into D.fell in love 6.They ____ in 2020 and have a happy family now. A.got married B.married to C.married with D.get married 7.She fell in love ____ the beautiful village as soon as she came here. A.with B.to C.at D.for 8.The little boy ____ his toy from his parents yesterday. A.hides B.hid C.hidden D.hide 9.The ____ man helped the poor girl out of trouble. A.brave B.silly C.shiny D.western 10.We will ____ a plan to visit the old castle. A.make B.do C.take D.get 11.The sun ____ brightly and the silk clothes look beautiful. A.shines B.shone C.shiny D.shining 12.I will go hiking ____ staying at home on Sunday. A.instead B.instead of C.but D.but also 13.Nobody ____ late for the fairy tale party yesterday. A.was B.were C.are D.is 14.He ____ his mistake after the teacher told him. A.realized B.appeared C.disappeared D.excited 15.The magic ____ makes the poor boy’s dream come true. A.stick B.stone C.silk D.cotton 二.选词填空 turn into, fall in love with, get married, as soon as, so…that, unless, hide, brave, shine, come out 1.The little girl ______________ the handsome prince after they met. 2.Water can ____________ ice in cold winter. 3.The famous fairy book ____________ last week. 4.They ____________ and lived a happy life in the forest. 5.I will help you ____________ I finish my own work. 6.You can’t succeed ____________ you keep trying. 7.He is ____________ clever ____________ he can solve all problems. 8.The fox ____________ its food behind the big stone just now. 9.The ____________ boy saved the little cat from the river. 10.The sun ____________ all day and everything looks warm. 三、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a ____1____young man in Western countries. He had a magic stick which could____2____small stones into gold. As soon as the sun____3____every morning, he went to help poor people. One silly king heard of him and wanted his magic stick. The man____4____his stick in a big cave to____5____from the king. Soon the king found him,____6____the man was so clever that he got away. Later, the king____7____ in love with his kindness and they made friends. They ____8____a plan to help all poor people all over the world. The story____9____out three years ago. It is____10____ moving that lots of readers love it. 1.A.brave B.silly C.shiny D.western 2.A.turn B.get C.fall D.come 3.A.shone B.shines C.shine D.shining 4.A.hides B.hid C.hidden D.hide 5.A.hide B.turn C.fall D.come 6.A.but B.so C.unless D.as soon as 7.A.fell B.fall C.falls D.falling 8.A.made B.make C.makes D.making 9.A.came B.come C.comes D.coming 10.A.so B.such C.very D.too 专项 2：语法填空 ①用 as soon as/so…that/unless 填空 1.I won’t go shopping ____________ it rains tomorrow. 2.He will tell us the truth ____________ he comes back. 3.The box is ____________ heavy ____________ I can’t carry it. ②用动词的适当形式填空 1.As soon as he ____________(arrive) tomorrow, we ____________(visit) the museum. 2.He ____________(fall) in love with the city when he came here last year. 3.Unless you ____________(study) hard, you ____________(fail) the test. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $