精品解析：四川省科学城第一中学2026年初三(下)中考模拟英语试题

英语试题 卷面分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith plan to visit Xi’an during the May Day holiday. Below is a timetable for high-speed trains from Beijing to Xi’an and an introduction to two famous attractions. Attraction Terracotta Army (兵马俑) Museum Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Feature World-famous site with thousands of terracotta warriors in the Qin Dynasty A historic Buddhist pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty Opening Hours 8:30 AM–5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM) 8:00 AM–6:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM) Ticket Price 120 CNY per person Music Fountain Show:9:30 AM & 9:00 PM daily (50 CNY per person) Location Lintong District (≈40km from downtown Xi’an) Yanta District, central Xi’an 1. If Mr. Smith wants to take a first-class train in the afternoon and arrive in Xi’an before 10:00 PM, which train should he choose? A. G651 B. G653 C. G659 D. G665 2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to buy tickets for the train that leaves at 9:20 AM, how much should they pay in total? A. ¥976 B. ¥1,031 C. ¥1,560 D. ¥1,648 3. The Smiths arrive in Xi’an at 10:00 AM. They want to visit both attractions and watch the Music Fountain Show in one day. Which of the following schedules is the best? A. Visit Terracotta Army Museum first → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM B. Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda first → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM C. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon D. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Terracotta Army Museum → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon 4. Which statement about the attractions is NOT TRUE according to the information? A. Visitors can go into The Terracotta Army Museum at 4:30 PM. B. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty. C. The Music Fountain Show at the pagoda needs to be paid for. D. The Terracotta Army Museum is far from downtown Xi’an. 5. Where can we most probably read the information of the two famous attractions? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从北京到西安的高铁时刻表以及西安两个著名景点兵马俑博物馆和大雁塔的相关信息，包括特色、开放时间、票价和位置等，为游客出行提供参考。 【1题详解】 在高铁时刻表信息里，G659和G665列车都在下午出发且能在晚上10点前到达西安，但是G665列车的一等座已卖完，所以选择G659列车。 【2题详解】 在高铁时刻表里，9:20出发的列车是G653，二等座已卖完，一等座票价为824元/人，两人共需支付824×2=1648元。 【3题详解】 第三段提到两个景点的开放时间以及大雁塔音乐喷泉表演时间，结合题干要求一天内参观两个景点并观看音乐喷泉表演。A选项先参观兵马俑博物馆（8:30 AM-5:00 PM），下午去大雁塔（8:00 AM-6:00 PM），晚上9:00观看音乐喷泉表演，符合要求。 【4题详解】 第一段景点信息中提到兵马俑博物馆开放时间是8:30 AM-5:00 PM（last entry at 4:00 PM），即最晚入场时间是下午4点，所以4:30不能进入，A选项说法错误。 【5题详解】 第五段综合全文内容，本文主要是关于西安两个著名景点的介绍以及高铁时刻表，为游客出行提供信息，最有可能在旅游指南中读到。 B Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. It is bad for our environment and animals. To solve this problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular. Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places. So it is very easy to plant more bamboo. People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables. These products are not only strong but also green. After using them, they can be easily broken down and won’t pollute the earth. What’s more, bamboo forests are good for the environment. They can help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide homes for many small animals. Using bamboo products is a good way to live a green life. It helps cut down plastic pollution and protect our Earth. Let’s choose more bamboo products in our daily lives and make our world greener. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plastic. B. Bamboo. C. Plant. D. Problem. 7. What can’t bamboo be made into, according to the passage? A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets. C. Tables. D. Plates. 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Bamboo grows fast. B. Bamboo products are useful. C. Bamboo forests are good for the environment. D. Plastic pollution is serious. 9. What can we infer from the passage about bamboo? A. It grows only in warm places. B. It can help solve plastic pollution. C. It is more expensive than plastic. D. It takes a long time to break down. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to plant bamboo. B. Bamboo and green life. C. Plastic pollution. D. Ways to protect animals. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕塑料污染问题，介绍了竹子作为环保材料的优势、用途及其对环境的益处，倡导人们选择竹制品，践行绿色生活。 【6题详解】 根据第二段首句“Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant.”可知，随后句子描述的是竹子的生长特性，因此代词It指代的是主语Bamboo竹子。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables.”可知，文中提到了筷子、篮子和桌子，未提及Plates盘子。 【8题详解】 第四段首句“What's more, bamboo forests are good for the environment.”是该段的主题句，后文具体阐述了竹林在净化空气、保护土壤等方面的作用，即“竹林对环境有益”。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段“It helps cut down plastic pollution”可知，使用竹制品有助于减少塑料污染。A项与文中“many different places”矛盾；C项文中未提及价格对比；D项与文中“easily broken down”矛盾。 【10题详解】 全文围绕竹子的特性、用途及其对环境的益处展开，核心倡导人们选择竹制品践行绿色生活，因此“Bamboo and green life”最能概括文章主旨。 C ①Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted, so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools. ②We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep,” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). ③Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. ④As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. ⑤One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” ⑥That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy, sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 11. What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A. He threw them away as waste. B. He presented them to everyone. C. He planted more seeds immediately. D. He watered the seeds right away. 12. What does the underlined part “just a bit lower to the ground” imply (暗示)? A. The sunflower will die soon. B. The sunflower will continue to grow. C. The sunflower will never bloom again. D. The sunflower will not grow any taller. 13. How did the author’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged C. Unhappy→Tired→Surprised→Worried→Calm→Proud D. Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged 14. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 15. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A. All the plants can grow very quickly. B. Gardening is always a simple task. C. Gardening is more important than games. D. Patience and care are important for growth. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在后院一同种植向日葵的经历，伴随向日葵的生长过程，作者从中领悟成长需要耐心与坚韧、直面挫折的人生道理。 【11题详解】 文章第三段“I was amazed and ran to show everyone.”提到作者发现种子发芽时，他跑去向每个人展示。 【12题详解】 文章第五段父亲的话“Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.（即使最坚强的向日葵也会倒下，但它们仍然可以在接近地面的地方开花）”，这暗示了生命力的顽强，向日葵将继续生长。 【13题详解】 阅读全文，根据第一段中“I wasn’t too excited about it”可知，作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣；根据第三段中“I was about to lose hope”可知，作者在种子没有发芽时感到绝望；根据第三段中“I was amazed and ran to show everyone”可知，种子发芽后作者感到惊讶；根据第四段中“I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth”可知，作者开始理解父母的关爱；根据第五段“I felt very upset”可知，向日葵被风吹断后作者感到难过；根据第六段中“That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient.”可知，作者最后受到了鼓励，变得有耐心。因此，作者的情感变化是“不感兴趣→绝望→惊讶→理解→悲伤→受到鼓励”，选项D正确。 【14题详解】 阅读全文可知，文章第一段引出种植向日葵的话题；第二至五段详细叙述了种植向日葵的过程以及作者的情感变化；第六段总结了作者从中学到的道理。因此文章结构为“总分总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy...”以及全文关于耐心和照顾植物的描述，可知作者学到了耐心和关爱对于成长的重要性。 D Have you ever seen a wild animal in a zoo? How does it feel? For many animals, living in a cage is not natural. But what if we could use technology to help them? Scientists in China are testing a new way to study wild animals—by satellite (卫星). They put small tracking devices (跟踪装置) on animals. These devices send information to the satellite every day. The satellite then sends the information back to the scientists. In this way, scientists can know where the animals are and what they are doing. This helps a lot in keeping animals away from danger. The Chinese government has set up many nature protection areas. However, it is still difficult to watch over every animal. That is why technology becomes so important. With the help of satellites, scientists can follow elephants in Yunnan, pandas in Sichuan, and tigers in the northeast. They get news about the animals in real time. But tracking animals is not the only use. Scientists also use the information to learn about the environment. For example, by studying animals’ living habits, they can know if a forest is healthy. Sometimes, animal movements can even tell us about natural disasters (灾害). Before an earthquake, some animals start to act strangely. If satellites catch this, scientists can send a warning to people. “Technology gives us a pair of ‘eyes’ in the sky,” said one scientist. “It helps us protect animals and also our own people.” Now, China is working with other countries to share this technology. More and more animals will get help from the “eyes in the sky”. 16. What can the tracking devices on animals do? A. Take photos of animals. B. Help animals find food. C. Look after sick animals. D. Send information to the satellite. 17. Why is technology important in protecting animals? A. Because too many people hunt animals. B. Because animals do not like to live in cages. C. Because scientists cannot watch every animal by themselves. D. Because there are not enough nature protection areas in China. 18. What can scientists learn from animal movements? A. Where to build new zoos. B. Whether a natural disaster may come. C. Which animals are the smartest. D. How to train animals to work for humans. 19. What does the underlined phrase “eyes in the sky” refer to in the passage? A. The satellites. B. The animals. C. The scientists. D. The tracking devices. 20. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Animals in Danger B. Eyes in the Sky C. How to Track Wild Animals D. China’s New Nature Protection Areas 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国利用卫星追踪技术监测野生动物，该技术既助力野生动物保护、监测生态环境，还能借助动物异常活动预警灾害，目前中国正和各国分享这项技术。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“These devices send information to the satellite every day.”可知，动物身上的跟踪装置主要功能是向卫星发送信息。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, it is still difficult to watch over every animal. That is why technology becomes so important.”可知，因为科学家难以靠人力监控每一只动物，所以科技保护变得尤为重要。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“Sometimes, animal movements can even tell us about natural disasters... Before an earthquake, some animals start to act strangely.”可知，科学家可以通过动物的动向判断自然灾害是否即将来临。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段提到的卫星监控流程以及第五段“Technology gives us a pair of ‘eyes’ in the sky”，结合语境可知，位于太空中进行观测的“天空之眼”指代的是卫星（The satellites）。 【20题详解】 文章主要讲述了利用卫星技术监控和保护野生动物的方法及其意义，文中多次提及并最后强调了“eyes in the sky”这一形象比喻，以此作为标题最能概括全文主旨且生动形象。 第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob heard a sound from the garden. He hurried to see what it was and saw a bird with a wound (伤口) in its foot. Bob once asked his mom for a bird as his pet, but his mom ____21____. He knew his mother wouldn’t allow him to raise the bird. So he ____22____ to ask Paul for help to make a safe house for the bird. They ____23____ checked its wound and provided it with some food and water. To ensure the safety of the bird, they built a small house with sticks and leaves. When Bob’s mom came out and noticed the wild turtle dove (斑鸠) in the small house, she smiled and said, “You did a good thing, but the wild bird needs ____24____ care. Let’s take it to the Wildlife Rescue Center.” The two boys agreed and they went there together. The workers at the Wildlife Rescue Center praised the two boys for their ____25____ and courage after they took the bird there. 21. A. refused B. left C. failed D. enjoyed 22. A. stopped B. promised C. agreed D. decided 23. A. proudly B. patiently C. clearly D. wisely 24. A. strange B. special C. useful D. open 25. A. success B. silence C. kindness D. carelessness 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bob偶遇受伤小鸟，联合好友照料，最终将其送往救助中心并获称赞的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Bob曾经向妈妈讨要一只小鸟当作宠物，但是妈妈拒绝了。空后“He knew his mother wouldn’t allow him to raise the bird”，能看出妈妈没有同意养小鸟。 【22题详解】 句意：于是他决定找Paul帮忙，为小鸟搭建一处安全的窝。前文妈妈不允许自己养鸟，因此Bob下定决心寻求朋友帮助，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：他们耐心查看它的伤口，还给小鸟准备了食物和水。照料受伤的小鸟需要细心周全，patiently契合照料受伤小动物的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你做得很棒，但是野生鸟类需要特殊照料，我们把它送去野生动物救助中心吧。根据“wild bird”及建议送往“Wildlife Rescue Center”，可知野生动物需要专业特殊的照顾。 【25题详解】 句意：野生动物救援中心的工作人员赞扬了两个男孩的善良和勇气。根据“praised”及救助受伤动物的行为，体现的是孩子们的善良。 B Manda used to be a person who lived without plans. She would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning. One day, she realized that this lifestyle was leading her nowhere. She felt a ____26____ of emptiness. She decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like her best friend. She started with her sleep schedule. She set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made herself ____27____ it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But ____28____, she began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day. Next, she started to change her study habits. She focused on her studies ____29____ turning off her phone and the TV. There were times when she couldn’t hold on, but she reminded herself of her goal and pushed through. She also ____30____ going for a run every morning. The first few runs were ____31____, and she wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But she fought on, and with each passing day, it became ____32____ and more enjoyable. As time went by, she noticed great changes in ____33____. She was more focused and productive in her work and study. She had more ____34____ and felt more confident. She realized that taking control of her life and making wise decisions would lead to her long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, ____35____ she changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals. 26. A. time B. sense C. list D. smell 27. A. lead to B. stick to C. run after D. look up to 28. A. gradually B. normally C. especially D. exactly 29. A. on B. without C. by D. about 30. A. set up B. clean up C. took up D. put up 31. A. coaches B. chances C. changes D. challenges 32. A. happier B. harder C. easier D. earlier 33. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 34. A. energy B. fame C. wealth D. money 35. A. or B. but C. as D. so 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Manda曾经是一个没有计划、生活懒散的人，后来她意识到这种生活方式没有意义，决定做出改变，成为一个自律的人。她从调整睡眠时间开始，接着改变学习习惯，还坚持每天早上跑步，最终她发生了巨大的变化，从一个懒惰、注意力不集中的人变成了一个积极、自律且有远大人生目标的人。 【26题详解】 句意：她感到一种空虚感。 根据前文“One day, she realized that this lifestyle was leading her nowhere.”可知，她意识到这种生活方式没有意义，所以应该是感到一种空虚感，a sense of emptiness“一种空虚感”，sense“感觉，意识”符合语境。time“时间”；list“清单”；smell“气味”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她设定了具体的睡觉和起床时间，并让自己坚持它，即使在周末也是如此。 根据前文“She set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time”可知，设定了具体的睡觉和起床时间，那么就是要坚持这个时间，stick to“坚持”符合语境。lead to“导致”；run after“追赶”；look up to“尊敬，敬仰”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但是渐渐地，她开始在白天感到更加放松和精力充沛。 根据前文“At first, it was pretty difficult.”以及后文“she began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day.”可知，一开始很难，后来开始在白天感到更加放松和精力充沛，这是一个逐渐的过程，gradually“逐渐地”符合语境。normally“正常地”；especially“尤其”；exactly“确切地”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她通过关掉手机和电视来专注于学习。 根据“focused on her studies...turning off her phone and the TV”可知，此处表示通过关掉手机和电视来专注于学习，by“通过”符合语境。on“在……上面”；without“没有”；about“关于”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她还开始每天早上跑步。 根据“going for a run every morning”可知，此处表示开始每天早上跑步，take up“开始从事”符合语境。set up“建立”；clean up“打扫干净”；put up“张贴”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：最初的几次跑步很有挑战性，她几分钟后就想放弃了。 根据“and she wanted to give up after just a few minutes.”可知，她几分钟后就想放弃了，说明最初的几次跑步很有挑战性，challenges“挑战”符合语境。coaches“教练”；chances“机会”；changes“变化”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但是她坚持了下来，随着一天天过去，跑步变得越来越容易，也越来越有趣。 根据“But she fought on”以及“and more enjoyable”可知，她坚持了下来，所以跑步应该是变得越来越容易，也越来越有趣，easier“更容易的”符合语境。happier“更开心的”；harder“更难的”；earlier“更早的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她注意到自己发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文“She was more focused and productive in her work and study.”可知，她在工作和学习上更加专注和高效，所以应该是她注意到自己发生了巨大的变化，herself“她自己”符合语境。themselves“他们自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；itself“它自己”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她有更多的精力，也更加自信。 根据前文“She was more focused and productive in her work and study.”可知，她在工作和学习上更加专注和高效，所以应该是有更多的精力，energy“精力”符合语境。fame“名声”；wealth“财富”；money“钱”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一段充满挑战的旅程，但这是值得的，因为她从一个懒惰、注意力不集中的人变成了一个积极、自律且有远大人生目标的人。 根据“It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it,...she changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，as“因为”符合语境。or“或者”；but“但是”；so“所以”，均不符合语境。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you believe that helping others can help yourself? Sam, ____36____ 17-year-old high school student, learned this lesson in a hard way. Last month, Sam saw an old man ____37____ was trying to carry heavy bags alone. He stopped to help. The man thanked him and said, “Young man, ____38____ your kindness will come back to you.” Sam just smiled and didn’t take it ____39____ (serious). A few days later, Sam forgot to bring his wallet to school. He couldn’t buy lunch. He felt ____40____ (hungry) than ever. Just then, a girl he had never met gave him a sandwich. “Someone helped me yesterday,” she said. “Now it’s my turn ____41____ (help) you.” Sam was surprised. He remembered the old man’s words. From that day on, he made a decision: he would help ____42____ (other) as much as possible. Now Sam keeps a notebook in his bag. He writes down every small act of kindness he does. By the end of this month, he ____43____ (complete) more than 50 kind acts. He says, ____44____ you give kindness to the world, the world will give it back to you.” Sam’s story tells us that helping others is not only about giving, but also about ____45____ (receive). Sometimes, the best way to find ____46____ (you) is to lose yourself in the service of others. 【答案】36. a 37. who##that 38. /（不填）##that 39. seriously 40. hungrier 41. to help 42. others 43. will have completed 44. if##when 45. receiving 46. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少年Sam因一次助人经历，领悟付出善意终会收获温暖的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：Sam，一名17岁的高中生，艰难领悟了这个道理。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作定语；空格修饰17-year-old student，语义为泛指一名高中生；seventeen辅音开头搭配不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：上个月Sam看见一位独自搬运沉重包裹的老人。该处需一个关系代词，在句中作定语从句的主语；先行词an old man指代人，用来修饰限定老人，可用who/that引导定语从句。 【38题详解】 老人向他道谢并说道，“孩子，你的善意终会回馈于你。”该处为宾语从句引导词，在从句中不作句子成分，宾语从句的引导词that可填写，也可以直接省略，因此两个答案都正确。 【39题详解】 句意：Sam只是笑了笑，并没有把这番话放在心上。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词take；固定搭配take...seriously，形容词serious变为副词seriously。 【40题详解】 句意：Sam感到比以往任何时候都饥饿。该处需一个形容词比较级，在系动词felt后作表语；句中than ever表示对比含义，和以往做比较，hungry变比较级hungrier。 【41题详解】 句意：她说：“昨天有人帮助过我，现在轮到我来帮你了。”该处需动词不定式，在句中作后置定语；句子语义为轮到某人做某事；固定句型It's one’s turn to do sth，使用不定式to help。 【42题详解】 句意：从那天起，他下定决心尽可能多地帮助旁人。该处需代词，在动词help后作宾语；other后面无名词，用others泛指其他人。 【43题详解】 句意：到这个月月末，他就将完成五十多件善事。该处需谓语动词，在主句中充当谓语；时间标志By the end of this month表示截止到将来的月末；by加将来时间是将来完成时标志，故填will have completed。 【44题详解】 句意：他说，倘若/当你向世界奉献善意，世界也会把善意回馈给你。该处需连词，用来引导状语从句；前后分句是条件或时间逻辑关系；if引导条件状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，二者都成立。 【45题详解】 句意：Sam的故事告诉我们：帮助别人不只在于付出，同样也在于收获。该处需动名词，在介词about后作宾语，后面需要动名词，receive变动名词receiving。 【46题详解】 句意：有时候，找寻自我最好的方式就是在服务他人中忘却自我。该处需反身代词，在动词find后作宾语；固定搭配find oneself，对应主语you的反身代词为yourself。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第三部分（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Whether you’re on the road or in the wild, you’ll want to know where you are, where you’re going, and how to get back safely. In the past, people always used paper maps to find their way. But now, many people use GPS tools for navigation (导航). How does GPS compare to traditional maps for real travel? Let’s find out! Clearly, GPS is really popular because it makes people feel free. You can put a GPS in your hands or car, and it helps you find your way easily. If you get lost, it can quickly find a new way for you. It also tells where famous buildings are and the best ways to get there, so you can always know your exact place. However, GPS has some weak points as well. For example, it may lead you into busy traffic, stop working if a satellite (卫星) fails, or run out of power. Sometimes it even takes you around in circles, wasting your time. Many people still like paper maps better, though. They don’t need power, so you won’t get lost when the power runs out—this makes them perfect for trips to faraway places. Paper maps are also easy to write on, so you can mark the places you want to go without trouble. You can even lend a map to others without worrying about losing an expensive tool. Even so, traditional maps also have some problems. They can become out of date, get broken easily, or go missing. You also need to bring a light and plan your ways by yourself. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons (利弊). No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip. Which one is better? GPS Paper Maps ____47____ ·It’s simple to use. ·It makes new routes quickly. ·It ____48____ you your exact place. ·They don’t need power. ·They’re easy to write on and share. ·They work well for faraway trips. Disadvantages ·It may stop working. ·It may get you stuck in traffic. ·It may let you go in circles and ___49___ your time. ·They can become old-fashioned, get broken easily or go ____50____. ·You have to take a light and make routes on your own. No matter what you choose, always travel safely and have a ____51____ trip. 【答案】47. Advantages 48. tells 49. waste 50. missing 51. happy/good/nice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了GPS和传统纸质地图在导航方面的优缺点，并建议旅行者根据需求选择，确保旅行安全愉快。 【47题详解】 根据表格下方的“Disadvantages”可知，表格是按照优缺点进行对比的。结合文中“GPS is really popular because it makes people feel free…helps you find your way easily.”以及“Many people still like paper maps better, though.”可知，文章分别阐述了两者好的方面 (优点)。advantage意为“优点”，作为栏目标题需大写首字母，且通常用复数形式。故填Advantages。 【48题详解】 根据“It also tells where famous buildings are…so you can always know your exact place.”可知，GPS能告诉你著名的建筑物在哪里以及你的确切位置。表格中主语为It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 【49题详解】 根据“Sometimes it even takes you around in circles, wasting your time.”可知，GPS有时会带你绕圈子，从而浪费时间。表格中and连接并列成分，let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，此处填原形waste。故填waste。 【50题详解】 根据“They can become out of date, get broken easily, or go missing.”可知，纸质地图的缺点包括过时、易损以及容易丢失。go missing意为“丢失”。故填missing。 【51题详解】 根据“No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip.”可知，文章最后祝愿大家旅途愉快。have a happy/good/nice trip与“enjoy the trip”同义，意为“旅途愉快”。故填happy/good/nice。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 52. 假如你是李华，现在校英文报刊正在征集文稿，本期主题为 “How to Get Along Well with Classmates”请你根据以下要求，给报刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 需包含以下内容： ① 描述一次你与同学之间的小矛盾或小误会 ② 说明你当时的想法及最终解决矛盾的方式； ③ 谈谈你认为与同学相处最重要的品质或做法； 2. 语言流畅，语法正确，100词左右； 3. 文中不得透露具体学校、姓名； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Get Along Well with Classmates Nowadays getting on well with classmates matters a lot for our school life. I’ve learned a useful lesson from a small misunderstanding with my deskmate. Last week my deskmate took my notebook by mistake and I got angry at first. I once thought he did it on purpose and ignored him for hours. After cooling down, I chose to communicate patiently. He apologized and gave back my notebook right away. In my opinion, understanding and polite communication are important. Whenever conflicts appear, talk calmly rather than lose temper, so we can keep good friendship with classmates. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时、一般现在时 明确要点：一次同学间小误会、当时想法与化解方式、相处重要品质 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露具体学校、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明和同学友好相处的重要性，引出亲身经历 主体段：记叙误会事件、内心想法以及矛盾解决过程 结尾段：总结相处经验，点明相处关键，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与同学的小矛盾误会 事件选择：took my notebook by mistake/my partner forgot to finish group task/broke my new pen carelessly等 心理描述：got angry/refused to speak to him/felt upset等 要点二：当时想法及化解方式 当时想法：once thought he did it on purpose/thought he never cared about my things/blamed him for being careless等 化解方式：communicate patiently/listen to his explanation/calmed down gradually等 要点三：与同学相处的重要品质 品质选择：understanding and polite communication/honesty and sincerity/patience and respect等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 卷面分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith plan to visit Xi’an during the May Day holiday. Below is a timetable for high-speed trains from Beijing to Xi’an and an introduction to two famous attractions. Attraction Terracotta Army (兵马俑) Museum Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Feature World-famous site with thousands of terracotta warriors in the Qin Dynasty A historic Buddhist pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty Opening Hours 8:30 AM–5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM) 8:00 AM–6:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM) Ticket Price 120 CNY per person Music Fountain Show:9:30 AM & 9:00 PM daily (50 CNY per person) Location Lintong District (≈40km from downtown Xi’an) Yanta District, central Xi’an 1. If Mr. Smith wants to take a first-class train in the afternoon and arrive in Xi’an before 10:00 PM, which train should he choose? A. G651 B. G653 C. G659 D. G665 2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to buy tickets for the train that leaves at 9:20 AM, how much should they pay in total? A. ¥976 B. ¥1,031 C. ¥1,560 D. ¥1,648 3. The Smiths arrive in Xi’an at 10:00 AM. They want to visit both attractions and watch the Music Fountain Show in one day. Which of the following schedules is the best? A. Visit Terracotta Army Museum first → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM B. Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda first → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM C. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon D. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Terracotta Army Museum → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon 4. Which statement about the attractions is NOT TRUE according to the information? A. Visitors can go into The Terracotta Army Museum at 4:30 PM. B. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty. C. The Music Fountain Show at the pagoda needs to be paid for. D. The Terracotta Army Museum is far from downtown Xi’an. 5. Where can we most probably read the information of the two famous attractions? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a history textbook. B Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. It is bad for our environment and animals. To solve this problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular. Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places. So it is very easy to plant more bamboo. People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables. These products are not only strong but also green. After using them, they can be easily broken down and won’t pollute the earth. What’s more, bamboo forests are good for the environment. They can help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide homes for many small animals. Using bamboo products is a good way to live a green life. It helps cut down plastic pollution and protect our Earth. Let’s choose more bamboo products in our daily lives and make our world greener. 6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plastic. B. Bamboo. C. Plant. D. Problem. 7. What can’t bamboo be made into, according to the passage? A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets. C. Tables. D. Plates. 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Bamboo grows fast. B. Bamboo products are useful. C. Bamboo forests are good for the environment. D. Plastic pollution is serious. 9. What can we infer from the passage about bamboo? A. It grows only in warm places. B. It can help solve plastic pollution. C. It is more expensive than plastic. D. It takes a long time to break down. 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to plant bamboo. B. Bamboo and green life. C. Plastic pollution. D. Ways to protect animals. C ①Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted, so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools. ②We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep,” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). ③Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. ④As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. ⑤One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.” ⑥That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy, sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge. 11. What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout? A. He threw them away as waste. B. He presented them to everyone. C. He planted more seeds immediately. D. He watered the seeds right away. 12. What does the underlined part “just a bit lower to the ground” imply (暗示)? A. The sunflower will die soon. B. The sunflower will continue to grow. C. The sunflower will never bloom again. D. The sunflower will not grow any taller. 13. How did the author’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful B. Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged C. Unhappy→Tired→Surprised→Worried→Calm→Proud D. Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged 14. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 15. What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers? A. All the plants can grow very quickly. B. Gardening is always a simple task. C. Gardening is more important than games. D. Patience and care are important for growth. D Have you ever seen a wild animal in a zoo? How does it feel? For many animals, living in a cage is not natural. But what if we could use technology to help them? Scientists in China are testing a new way to study wild animals—by satellite (卫星). They put small tracking devices (跟踪装置) on animals. These devices send information to the satellite every day. The satellite then sends the information back to the scientists. In this way, scientists can know where the animals are and what they are doing. This helps a lot in keeping animals away from danger. The Chinese government has set up many nature protection areas. However, it is still difficult to watch over every animal. That is why technology becomes so important. With the help of satellites, scientists can follow elephants in Yunnan, pandas in Sichuan, and tigers in the northeast. They get news about the animals in real time. But tracking animals is not the only use. Scientists also use the information to learn about the environment. For example, by studying animals’ living habits, they can know if a forest is healthy. Sometimes, animal movements can even tell us about natural disasters (灾害). Before an earthquake, some animals start to act strangely. If satellites catch this, scientists can send a warning to people. “Technology gives us a pair of ‘eyes’ in the sky,” said one scientist. “It helps us protect animals and also our own people.” Now, China is working with other countries to share this technology. More and more animals will get help from the “eyes in the sky”. 16. What can the tracking devices on animals do? A. Take photos of animals. B. Help animals find food. C. Look after sick animals. D. Send information to the satellite. 17. Why is technology important in protecting animals? A. Because too many people hunt animals. B. Because animals do not like to live in cages. C. Because scientists cannot watch every animal by themselves. D. Because there are not enough nature protection areas in China. 18. What can scientists learn from animal movements? A. Where to build new zoos. B. Whether a natural disaster may come. C. Which animals are the smartest. D. How to train animals to work for humans. 19. What does the underlined phrase “eyes in the sky” refer to in the passage? A. The satellites. B. The animals. C. The scientists. D. The tracking devices. 20. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Animals in Danger B. Eyes in the Sky C. How to Track Wild Animals D. China’s New Nature Protection Areas 第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob heard a sound from the garden. He hurried to see what it was and saw a bird with a wound (伤口) in its foot. Bob once asked his mom for a bird as his pet, but his mom ____21____. He knew his mother wouldn’t allow him to raise the bird. So he ____22____ to ask Paul for help to make a safe house for the bird. They ____23____ checked its wound and provided it with some food and water. To ensure the safety of the bird, they built a small house with sticks and leaves. When Bob’s mom came out and noticed the wild turtle dove (斑鸠) in the small house, she smiled and said, “You did a good thing, but the wild bird needs ____24____ care. Let’s take it to the Wildlife Rescue Center.” The two boys agreed and they went there together. The workers at the Wildlife Rescue Center praised the two boys for their ____25____ and courage after they took the bird there. 21. A. refused B. left C. failed D. enjoyed 22. A. stopped B. promised C. agreed D. decided 23. A. proudly B. patiently C. clearly D. wisely 24. A. strange B. special C. useful D. open 25. A. success B. silence C. kindness D. carelessness B Manda used to be a person who lived without plans. She would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning. One day, she realized that this lifestyle was leading her nowhere. She felt a ____26____ of emptiness. She decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like her best friend. She started with her sleep schedule. She set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made herself ____27____ it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But ____28____, she began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day. Next, she started to change her study habits. She focused on her studies ____29____ turning off her phone and the TV. There were times when she couldn’t hold on, but she reminded herself of her goal and pushed through. She also ____30____ going for a run every morning. The first few runs were ____31____, and she wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But she fought on, and with each passing day, it became ____32____ and more enjoyable. As time went by, she noticed great changes in ____33____. She was more focused and productive in her work and study. She had more ____34____ and felt more confident. She realized that taking control of her life and making wise decisions would lead to her long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, ____35____ she changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals. 26. A. time B. sense C. list D. smell 27. A. lead to B. stick to C. run after D. look up to 28. A. gradually B. normally C. especially D. exactly 29. A. on B. without C. by D. about 30. A. set up B. clean up C. took up D. put up 31. A. coaches B. chances C. changes D. challenges 32. A. happier B. harder C. easier D. earlier 33. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 34. A. energy B. fame C. wealth D. money 35. A. or B. but C. as D. so 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you believe that helping others can help yourself? Sam, ____36____ 17-year-old high school student, learned this lesson in a hard way. Last month, Sam saw an old man ____37____ was trying to carry heavy bags alone. He stopped to help. The man thanked him and said, “Young man, ____38____ your kindness will come back to you.” Sam just smiled and didn’t take it ____39____ (serious). A few days later, Sam forgot to bring his wallet to school. He couldn’t buy lunch. He felt ____40____ (hungry) than ever. Just then, a girl he had never met gave him a sandwich. “Someone helped me yesterday,” she said. “Now it’s my turn ____41____ (help) you.” Sam was surprised. He remembered the old man’s words. From that day on, he made a decision: he would help ____42____ (other) as much as possible. Now Sam keeps a notebook in his bag. He writes down every small act of kindness he does. By the end of this month, he ____43____ (complete) more than 50 kind acts. He says, ____44____ you give kindness to the world, the world will give it back to you.” Sam’s story tells us that helping others is not only about giving, but also about ____45____ (receive). Sometimes, the best way to find ____46____ (you) is to lose yourself in the service of others. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第三部分（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Whether you’re on the road or in the wild, you’ll want to know where you are, where you’re going, and how to get back safely. In the past, people always used paper maps to find their way. But now, many people use GPS tools for navigation (导航). How does GPS compare to traditional maps for real travel? Let’s find out! Clearly, GPS is really popular because it makes people feel free. You can put a GPS in your hands or car, and it helps you find your way easily. If you get lost, it can quickly find a new way for you. It also tells where famous buildings are and the best ways to get there, so you can always know your exact place. However, GPS has some weak points as well. For example, it may lead you into busy traffic, stop working if a satellite (卫星) fails, or run out of power. Sometimes it even takes you around in circles, wasting your time. Many people still like paper maps better, though. They don’t need power, so you won’t get lost when the power runs out—this makes them perfect for trips to faraway places. Paper maps are also easy to write on, so you can mark the places you want to go without trouble. You can even lend a map to others without worrying about losing an expensive tool. Even so, traditional maps also have some problems. They can become out of date, get broken easily, or go missing. You also need to bring a light and plan your ways by yourself. In a word, both GPS and paper maps have their pros and cons (利弊). No matter which one you choose, be sure to travel safely and enjoy the trip. Which one is better? GPS Paper Maps ____47____ ·It’s simple to use. ·It makes new routes quickly. ·It ____48____ you your exact place. ·They don’t need power. ·They’re easy to write on and share. ·They work well for faraway trips. Disadvantages ·It may stop working. ·It may get you stuck in traffic. ·It may let you go in circles and ___49___ your time. ·They can become old-fashioned, get broken easily or go ____50____. ·You have to take a light and make routes on your own. No matter what you choose, always travel safely and have a ____51____ trip. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 52. 假如你是李华，现在校英文报刊正在征集文稿，本期主题为 “How to Get Along Well with Classmates”请你根据以下要求，给报刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 需包含以下内容： ① 描述一次你与同学之间的小矛盾或小误会 ② 说明你当时的想法及最终解决矛盾的方式； ③ 谈谈你认为与同学相处最重要的品质或做法； 2. 语言流畅，语法正确，100词左右； 3. 文中不得透露具体学校、姓名； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $