精品解析：安徽阜阳市界首市第五中学2026--2027学年上学期七年级英语阶段检测卷

2026-2027年度上学期七年级英语阶段检测卷 （满分120分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听下面内容，选出正确的选项。 1. What’ s in Alex’ s room? A. B. C. 2. Who is Amy? A. Eric’s sister. B. John’s friend. C. Eric’s friend. 3. How many kinds of animals does the boy’ s uncle have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. What is Fu xing’s pet? A. B. C. 5. Where is my ruler? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What’s the boy’s first name? A. Bob. B. Miller. C. Tim. 7. What colour is the guitar? A. It’s red. B. It’s white. C. It’s blue. 听长对话，回答第8-10小题 8. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Wu Fei’s. B. Wu Fei’s brother’ s. C. Wu Fei’ s sister’s. 9. What does Wu Yue look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He has long hair. 10. What does Wu Fei like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing chess. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Susan? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Where is Susan from? A. The US. B. China. C. The UK. 13. How many children are there in Susan’ s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What class is Susan in? A. Class 7. B. Class 5. C. Class 3. 15. What does Susan often do after school? A. She often plays sports. B. She often listens to music. C. She often reads books. 二、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容，填写正确单词。短文听两遍。 Wendy’ s information Age& Identity My name is Wendy, I’m ________ years old. I'm a student in a middle school. Favourite subject ________ favourite subject is music. Our teacher Ms Smith is good at playing the ________. We have one music lesson in a week. Club I go to the music club on Friday ________. Weekend plan I want to go to the school party this weekend. I can ________ at the party. 三、单项选择 1. This is_________ green bag, and that is________ orange bag. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. This is ________ bedroom. Look! A pair of new shoes ________ under the bed. A. Lily’s; is B. Lily’s; are C. Lily; are D. Lily; is 3. I can’t go into (进入) the house because (因为) I can’t find the ________. A. bicycles B. glasses C. shoes D. keys 4. —Mr Smith’s 2-year-old son can ________ from one to one hundred. —Wow, he’s smart (聪明的). A. count B. dance C. travel D. catch 5. Look! The girl ________ yellow is Ann. A. of B. in C. with D. for 6. —May I have your name? —________. A. Yes, you are B. I’m Fuxing C. You’re Bob D. Nice to meet you 7. I am new here. My teachers and classmates ________ kind to me. A. are both B. both are C. are all D. all are 8. —Excuse me. ________ you Miss Zhang? —Yes, and my name ________ Zhang Hong. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Is; are D. Are; is 9. —What ________ those? —They’re ________ plants. A. are; carrot B. is; carrots C. are; carrots D. is; carrot 10. —I can’t find my dog. Can you help me? —ОК, ________. Oh, now I see it. It is in the yard. A. wait a minute B. thank you C. you’re welcome D. spell it, please 四、完形填空 1 Hello! I’m Mike. Today, I want to look for my model car in my bedroom. Look! My room is not ____11____. My comic books are ____12____ —on the bed, on the chair and under the desk. My pencil-box is ____13____ the sofa. Where ____14____ my toy keys? Oh, they are on the floor. I often ____15____ my little toys. I can’t find them easily. My mum walked into my room and said to me, “Mike, you ____16____ keep your bedroom tidy. Put your things in the right ____17____.” So I begin to ____18____ my room after her words. I put my comic books into the bookcase. My pens and pencils go ____19____ the pencil-box. My schoolbag sits on the desk. Now my room is clean. I ____20____ find my toys and school things quickly. 11. A. quiet B. tidy C. dark D. soft 12. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 13. A. behind B. about C. with D. from 14. A. are B. was C. do D. have 15. A. share B. fix C. lose D. collect 16. A. must B. would C. might D. could 17. A. places B. boxes C. bags D. shelves 18. A. wash B. jump C. find D. tidy 19. A. beside B. onto C. into D. above 20. A. can B. will C. should D. shall 2 My grandparents are farmers. They have a ____21____. It is very big. Some ____22____ like pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very ____23____. I like them. Here are eleven ducks. The ____24____ of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are eating ____25____. The white house with a small ____26____ is my grandparents’ home. Two big ____27____ trees are in it. Many red apples are on them. My grandparents like ____28____ flowers so you can see many kinds of flowers in the yard. The flowers are very ____29____. My grandparents and I like them very much. And I ____30____ a lot about flowers from my grandparents. My grandparents’ farm is very nice. Welcome to the farm. 21. A. farm B. room C. school D. house 22. A. fruit B. flowers C. animals D. plants 23. A. new B. warm C. cute D. old 24. A. color B. age C. nose D. picture 25. A. tree B. carrot C. grass D. banana 26. A. place B. yard C. desk D. box 27. A. orange B. tomato C. potato D. apple 28. A. playing B. selling C. planting D. drawing 29. A. kind B. delicious C. clever D. beautiful 30. A. love B. see C. know D. tell 五、补全对话 A: Good morning! B: ____31____ A: My name is Maria White. ____32____ B: Yes, I’m Grace. ____33____ A: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? B: Yes, I do. A: ____34____ B: Her name is Jane Green. A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? B: ____35____ My friend’s name is Mike Brown. A. What’s her name? B. No, he isn’t. C. Are you Grace? D. Nice to meet you. E. Yes, he is. F. Good morning! G. OK. 六、阅读理解 A When you are reading in English, you may often meet a new word. What’s the best way to learn it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word. For example (例如), you’ll know how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 36. How many meanings (意思) does the word back have? A. one. B. two. C. four. 37. If you want to cut wood or trees, you can use a(an)________. A. balloon B. axe C. banana 38. Here are three words, “face”, “autumn”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face B. face, April, autumn C. autumn, April, face B Hello! My name is Sam. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Canada. I have my father, my mother, and my sister in my family. My dad is a cook and my mom works in a library. I enjoy playing basketball and drawing pictures. I also love animals. We have a dog and a cat at home. Hi Sam. I’m Jenny. I’m thirteen and I live in New Zealand. My family has five members— my parents, my two brothers, and me. I like swimming and playing the piano. I also enjoy taking photos of nature. Would you like to be my pen pal? My name is Leo. I’m fourteen. I come from Germany. Now I’m visiting Japan with my school club. We are learning about Japanese culture. I really love sushi here. I hope to make a Japanese friend. Dear Leo, I’m Yuki. I’m also fourteen. I live in Tokyo. My father is a musician. I can play the guitar a little. I like watching anime and playing video games. If you want to know more about Japan, I can be your guide (导游). 39. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 40. Which of the following is NOT one of Jenny’s hobbies? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Taking photos. 41. What does Yuki want to do for Leo? A. Teach him to play the guitar. B. Help him learn about Japan. C. Cook Japanese food for him. 42. What can we learn from the text? A. Sam’s mother is a cook. B. Jenny has two sisters. C. Yuki is the same age as Leo. C Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and study well. Then how to clean our desks? First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. You should put your food or drinks in the kitchen (厨房). So go to the kitchen if (如果) you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then you can get them easily. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Come on! Tidy your desk now! 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (画线单词指的是)? A. Old books. B. Small things. C. Pens and pencils. D. Important things. 44. Who is the text (文章) for? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Parents. D. Students. D Sam is on his uncle Jeff’ s farm now. He has fun here and likes it very much. There are some animals here. Five white horses are running happily. Three brown cows are eating green grass. They like it. It’s very nice to them. Ten red chickens and eight white geese (鹅) are also eating grass under the trees. Look, twelve black ducks are swimming in the river near the farm. Sam usually goes to the farm on Saturday (星期六) morning. Today is Friday (星期五), but he wants to get to the farm quickly. Sometimes his friend Susan goes with him. She likes these animals and she likes rabbits very much. For Sam, his favourite animal is the dog. He thinks it’ s very clever. 45. What color are the cows? A. They are white. B. They are brown. C. They are black. D. They are red. 46. What does the underlined word “quickly” mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢地 B. 悄悄地 C. 便宜地 D. 快速地 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jeff is Sam’ s cousin’ s uncle. B. Jeff has ten brown chickens. C. Susan sometimes goes to the farm. D. Susan’ s favourite animal is the dog. E Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 48. Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A. In their gardens. B. In the Antarctic. C. In space. D. A, B and C. 49. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 50. The underlined word “get away from” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. 到达 B. 与……相处 C. 离开 D. 起床 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 52. The passage (文章) is mainly about their ________. A. favorite things B. eating habits C. sports games D. good friends 七、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Hello! I am Robot-007. Nice to meet you! Welcome to Grandma’s farm. I can do many things here. First, I greet every visitor (游客) warmly (热情地). “Good morning! Welcome to our farm!” I say to people when they come. I am a helpful (有用的) robot. I can give (给) people water (水) and answer their questions (问题). I also (也) help to do farm work. I feed cats, dogs and rabbits. I pick up fresh (新鲜的) eggs carefully. Sometimes I help water the plants. I work hard every day on the farm. I like staying (待在) on the farm. I feel (感觉) happy (高兴) when I help others. Do you want to come and visit the farm with me? 53. What is the robot’s name? (不超过2词) ____________________________________________ 54. What will the robot say to visitors? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 55. Why does the robot like staying on the farm? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 八、单词拼写 56. I always g________ (问候) my teacher with a big smile. 57. This b________ (瓶) is full of water. 58. Can you c________ (圈出) the words in each group? 59. My h________ (爱好) is playing basketball. 60. Her p________ (铅笔) are on the table. 九、书面表达 61. 假如你是Emma Miller，是一名七年级新生。今天，英语老师给大家介绍了“Friends from different cities”的主题征友活动。请根据以下要点写一篇自我介绍。 要求： 1．短文内容应包含图示所给要点，可适当发挥。 2．短文中不得出现真实信息（人名和地名）。 3．语句正确，句子通顺、连贯，书写规范。 4．不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027年度上学期七年级英语阶段检测卷 （满分120分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听下面内容，选出正确的选项。 1. What’ s in Alex’ s room? A. B. C. 2. Who is Amy? A. Eric’s sister. B. John’s friend. C. Eric’s friend. 3. How many kinds of animals does the boy’ s uncle have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. What is Fu xing’s pet? A. B. C. 5. Where is my ruler? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What’s the boy’s first name? A. Bob. B. Miller. C. Tim. 7. What colour is the guitar? A. It’s red. B. It’s white. C. It’s blue. 听长对话，回答第8-10小题 8. Whose ping-pong bat is this? A. Wu Fei’s. B. Wu Fei’s brother’ s. C. Wu Fei’ s sister’s. 9. What does Wu Yue look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He has long hair. 10. What does Wu Fei like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing chess. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Susan? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Where is Susan from? A. The US. B. China. C. The UK. 13. How many children are there in Susan’ s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What class is Susan in? A. Class 7. B. Class 5. C. Class 3. 15. What does Susan often do after school? A. She often plays sports. B. She often listens to music. C. She often reads books. 二、听力填空 听短文，根据短文内容，填写正确单词。短文听两遍。 Wendy’ s information Age& Identity My name is Wendy, I’m ________ years old. I'm a student in a middle school. Favourite subject ________ favourite subject is music. Our teacher Ms Smith is good at playing the ________. We have one music lesson in a week. Club I go to the music club on Friday ________. Weekend plan I want to go to the school party this weekend. I can ________ at the party. 三、单项选择 1. This is_________ green bag, and that is________ orange bag. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个绿色的包，那是一个橙色的包。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。green以辅音音素开头，故第一空用a；orange以元音音素开头，故第二空用an。 2. This is ________ bedroom. Look! A pair of new shoes ________ under the bed. A. Lily’s; is B. Lily’s; are C. Lily; are D. Lily; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莉莉的卧室。看！一双新鞋在床下。 第一空修饰名词bedroom，表示“莉莉的”，需用名词所有格Lily’s，排除C和D；第二空主语是A pair of new shoes，中心词是pair，视为单数，be动词用is，排除B。应填Lily’s; is。 3. I can’t go into (进入) the house because (因为) I can’t find the ________. A. bicycles B. glasses C. shoes D. keys 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能进入房子，因为我找不到钥匙。 bicycles自行车；glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子；keys钥匙。根据“I can’t go into the house”可知无法进入屋内，推测是因为找不到开门的钥匙。故选D。 4. —Mr Smith’s 2-year-old son can ________ from one to one hundred. —Wow, he’s smart (聪明的). A. count B. dance C. travel D. catch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生两岁的儿子能从一数到一百。——哇，他很聪明。 count数数；dance跳舞；travel旅行；catch抓住。根据“from one to one hundred”可知是从一数到一百，符合语境的动词是count。 5. Look! The girl ________ yellow is Ann. A. of B. in C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个穿黄色衣服的女孩是Ann。 考查介词。of……的；in在……里面，穿着；with和；for为了。根据“yellow ”可知，in+颜色，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6. —May I have your name? —________. A. Yes, you are B. I’m Fuxing C. You’re Bob D. Nice to meet you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的名字吗？——我是福星。 Yes, you are是的，你是。I’m Fuxing我是福星。You’re Bob你是鲍勃。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。问句用于询问对方姓名，答语应直接告知自己的姓名，“I’m Fuxing”符合语境。 7. I am new here. My teachers and classmates ________ kind to me. A. are both B. both are C. are all D. all are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是新来的。我的老师和同学都对我很好。 考查both/all用法及其位置。both两者都；all三者及以上的全部。根据“My teachers and classmates”可知，是指三者及以上，排除AB；all需要放在be动词之后。故选C。 8. —Excuse me. ________ you Miss Zhang? —Yes, and my name ________ Zhang Hong. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Is; are D. Are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。您是张小姐吗？——是的，我的名字是张红。 第一空主语是“you”，be动词用Are。第二空主语是“my name”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。应选Are；is。 9. —What ________ those? —They’re ________ plants. A. are; carrot B. is; carrots C. are; carrots D. is; carrot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是胡萝卜植株。 第一空主语those是复数指示代词，be动词应用are；第二空carrot修饰名词plants，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，应用carrot。 10. —I can’t find my dog. Can you help me? —ОК, ________. Oh, now I see it. It is in the yard. A. wait a minute B. thank you C. you’re welcome D. spell it, please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的狗了。你能帮帮我吗？——好的，稍等。哦，我现在看到了。它在院子里。 考查情景交际。wait a minute等一下；thank you谢谢；you’re welcome不客气；spell it, please请拼写一下。根据“Oh, now I see it. It is in the yard.”可知，问句是询问能否帮助找狗，对方让其稍等，最后找到了。wait a minute“等一下”符合语境，故选A。 四、完形填空 1 Hello! I’m Mike. Today, I want to look for my model car in my bedroom. Look! My room is not ____11____. My comic books are ____12____ —on the bed, on the chair and under the desk. My pencil-box is ____13____ the sofa. Where ____14____ my toy keys? Oh, they are on the floor. I often ____15____ my little toys. I can’t find them easily. My mum walked into my room and said to me, “Mike, you ____16____ keep your bedroom tidy. Put your things in the right ____17____.” So I begin to ____18____ my room after her words. I put my comic books into the bookcase. My pens and pencils go ____19____ the pencil-box. My schoolbag sits on the desk. Now my room is clean. I ____20____ find my toys and school things quickly. 11. A. quiet B. tidy C. dark D. soft 12. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 13. A. behind B. about C. with D. from 14. A. are B. was C. do D. have 15. A. share B. fix C. lose D. collect 16. A. must B. would C. might D. could 17. A. places B. boxes C. bags D. shelves 18. A. wash B. jump C. find D. tidy 19. A. beside B. onto C. into D. above 20. A. can B. will C. should D. shall 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述迈克在卧室寻找汽车模型，发现房间杂乱，妈妈提醒他保持卧室整洁，随后迈克动手整理房间，收拾完毕后可以快速找到物品的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：看！我的房间不整洁。 空后“My comic books are everywhere—on the bed, on the chair and under the desk.”说明书本散落各处，tidy“整洁的”符合语境。quiet“安静的”、dark“黑暗的”、soft“柔软的”，均不符合房间物品散乱的场景。 【12题详解】 句意：我的漫画书到处都是——在床上、椅子上还有桌子底下。 后文列举了床上、椅子上、桌子底下多处位置，everywhere“到处”符合语境。somewhere“某处”、anywhere“任何地方”、nowhere“无处”，均和多处都有书本的描述矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：我的铅笔盒在沙发后面。 此处描述铅笔盒与沙发的方位关系，behind“在……后面”符合语境。about“关于”、with“和……一起”、from“来自”，均无法描述物品方位。 【14题详解】 句意：我的玩具钥匙在哪里？ 本句主语my toy keys为复数名词，be动词选用are。was（is/am的过去式）、do“做”、have“有”，均不符合句子结构。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常弄丢我的小玩具。 后文“I can’t find them easily.”说明不容易找到玩具，lose“丢失”符合语境。share“分享”、fix“修理”、collect“收集”，均和不容易找到物品的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：迈克，你必须保持你的卧室整洁。 这是妈妈对迈克提出的要求，must“必须”符合语境。would“将会”、might“可能”、could“能够”，语气不符合家长提出要求的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：把你的东西放到合适的位置。 此处表达物品要放在正确的地方，places“地点，位置”符合语境。boxes“盒子”、bags“包”、shelves“架子”，均表达单一容器，不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：听完她的话，我开始整理我的房间。 后文描写摆放书本、文具等收拾房间的行为，tidy“整理”符合语境。wash“清洗”、jump“跳跃”、find“找到”，均和收拾房间的动作不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：我的钢笔和铅笔放进铅笔盒里面。 此处表达笔放入文具盒内部，into“到……里面”符合语境。beside“在……旁边”、onto“到……上面”、above“在……上方”，均不能表达装进盒子内部的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我可以快速找到我的玩具和学习用品了。 房间打扫干净之后，能够快速找到各类物品，can“能够，可以”符合语境。will“将要”、should“应该”、shall“将要”，均不符合收拾完房间后的状态。 2 My grandparents are farmers. They have a ____21____. It is very big. Some ____22____ like pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very ____23____. I like them. Here are eleven ducks. The ____24____ of them is brown and white. Look at the cows. They are eating ____25____. The white house with a small ____26____ is my grandparents’ home. Two big ____27____ trees are in it. Many red apples are on them. My grandparents like ____28____ flowers so you can see many kinds of flowers in the yard. The flowers are very ____29____. My grandparents and I like them very much. And I ____30____ a lot about flowers from my grandparents. My grandparents’ farm is very nice. Welcome to the farm. 21. A. farm B. room C. school D. house 22. A. fruit B. flowers C. animals D. plants 23. A. new B. warm C. cute D. old 24. A. color B. age C. nose D. picture 25. A. tree B. carrot C. grass D. banana 26. A. place B. yard C. desk D. box 27. A. orange B. tomato C. potato D. apple 28. A. playing B. selling C. planting D. drawing 29. A. kind B. delicious C. clever D. beautiful 30. A. love B. see C. know D. tell 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述祖父母的农场，包括动物、植物和房屋布局，表达对农场生活的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有一个农场。 farm农场；room房间；school学校；house房子。根据“My grandparents are farmers”及后文动物描述，可知是农场。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如猪、马、牛、鸭子、绵羊和鸡都在里面。 fruit水果；flowers花；animals动物；plants植物。列举均为动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这些小猪非常可爱。 new新的；warm温暖的；cute可爱的；old老的。根据“I like them”可知，小猪很可爱，所以很喜欢。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们的颜色是棕色和白色相间的。 color颜色；age年龄；nose鼻子；picture图片。根据“brown and white”可知，是说鸭子的颜色。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们正在吃草。 tree树；carrot胡萝卜；grass草；banana香蕉。牛通常吃草。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：那座带有一个小院子的白色房子就是我祖父母的家。 place地方；yard院子；desk桌子；box盒子。农场房屋搭配“yard”合理，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：里面有两棵大苹果树。 orange橙子；tomato西红柿；potato土豆；apple苹果。后文提到“red apples”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我的祖父母喜欢种植花卉，所以你在院子里能看到许多种类的花。 playing玩；selling卖；planting种植；drawing画。种花符合农场场景，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这些花非常美丽。 kind友好的；delicious美味的；clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的。形容花朵用“beautiful”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我从祖父母那里了解了许多关于花卉的知识。 love爱；see看；know知道；tell告诉。根据“...a lot about flowers from my grandparents”可知，是了解一些花的知识。故选C。 五、补全对话 A: Good morning! B: ____31____ A: My name is Maria White. ____32____ B: Yes, I’m Grace. ____33____ A: Nice to meet you, too. A girl is there. Do you know her? B: Yes, I do. A: ____34____ B: Her name is Jane Green. A: Look at that boy. Is he your friend Jeff Brown? B: ____35____ My friend’s name is Mike Brown. A. What’s her name? B. No, he isn’t. C. Are you Grace? D. Nice to meet you. E. Yes, he is. F. Good morning! G. OK. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人在早上见面后的相互问候与简单交流。 【31题详解】 上一句A说“早上好”，日常交际里回应“早上好”的固定表达就是Good morning，选F。 【32题详解】 根据B的回答“是的，我是Grace”，能看出空处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是Grace，对应选项C。 【33题详解】 后一句A回应“我也很高兴见到你”，说明空处B先说了“很高兴见到你”，选D。 【34题详解】 根据B的回答“她的名字是Jane Green”，可知空处是询问这个女孩叫什么名字，选A。 【35题详解】 后一句B补充说明“我的朋友名字是Mike Brown”，说明前面要做否定回答，对应Is he...句型的否定回答No, he isn’t，选B。 六、阅读理解 A When you are reading in English, you may often meet a new word. What’s the best way to learn it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word. For example (例如), you’ll know how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 36. How many meanings (意思) does the word back have? A. one. B. two. C. four. 37. If you want to cut wood or trees, you can use a(an)________. A. balloon B. axe C. banana 38. Here are three words, “face”, “autumn”, “April”. Their right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face B. face, April, autumn C. autumn, April, face 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了英汉词典在英语学习中的作用，说明词典能够提供单词的读音、英文释义、用法等信息，并展示了词典的部分词条样例，帮助学习者了解词典的使用方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据词典样页中back词条下的“1. the part behind”、“2. to return it”，可知back有两个意思。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据词典样页中axe词条的句子“You use an axe to cut wood or trees.”，可知砍木头或树木可以使用斧头。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据词典样页中A开头词条“asleep”、“astronaut”、“at”、“aunt”、“autumn”的排列顺序，可推知英汉词典按字母顺序排列词条。三个单词中face以字母f开头，排在以a开头的April和autumn之后；April和autumn首字母均为a，比较第二个字母，p在字母表中排在u前面，因此April排在autumn之前，三者正确顺序为April, autumn, face。 B Hello! My name is Sam. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Canada. I have my father, my mother, and my sister in my family. My dad is a cook and my mom works in a library. I enjoy playing basketball and drawing pictures. I also love animals. We have a dog and a cat at home. Hi Sam. I’m Jenny. I’m thirteen and I live in New Zealand. My family has five members— my parents, my two brothers, and me. I like swimming and playing the piano. I also enjoy taking photos of nature. Would you like to be my pen pal? My name is Leo. I’m fourteen. I come from Germany. Now I’m visiting Japan with my school club. We are learning about Japanese culture. I really love sushi here. I hope to make a Japanese friend. Dear Leo, I’m Yuki. I’m also fourteen. I live in Tokyo. My father is a musician. I can play the guitar a little. I like watching anime and playing video games. If you want to know more about Japan, I can be your guide (导游). 39. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 40. Which of the following is NOT one of Jenny’s hobbies? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Taking photos. 41. What does Yuki want to do for Leo? A. Teach him to play the guitar. B. Help him learn about Japan. C. Cook Japanese food for him. 42. What can we learn from the text? A. Sam’s mother is a cook. B. Jenny has two sisters. C. Yuki is the same age as Leo. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了Sam、Jenny、Leo、Yuki四位来自不同国家的青少年的基本信息、家庭情况与兴趣爱好，部分人物表达了交友相关的意愿。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I have my father, my mother, and my sister in my family.”可推知，Sam的家庭成员包括爸爸、妈妈、妹妹，加上Sam自己一共四口人。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I like swimming and playing the piano. I also enjoy taking photos of nature.”可推知，Jenny的爱好是游泳、弹钢琴和拍摄自然照片，画画不属于她的爱好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If you want to know more about Japan, I can be your guide (导游).”可推知，Yuki想要帮助Leo了解日本。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I’m fourteen.”和第4段“I’m also fourteen.”可推知，Yuki和Leo年龄相同。 C Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and study well. Then how to clean our desks? First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. You should put your food or drinks in the kitchen (厨房). So go to the kitchen if (如果) you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then you can get them easily. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Come on! Tidy your desk now! 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (画线单词指的是)? A. Old books. B. Small things. C. Pens and pencils. D. Important things. 44. Who is the text (文章) for? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Parents. D. Students. 【答案】43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何保持书桌整洁给出四条实用建议，旨在帮助读者养成良好的整理习惯以提高学习效率。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“For old books, you can put them in the bookcase.”可知代词them指代前文提到的旧书本，即Old books。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and study well.”可知文章主要关注学习与整理，受众群体应为需要学习的学生，即Students。 D Sam is on his uncle Jeff’ s farm now. He has fun here and likes it very much. There are some animals here. Five white horses are running happily. Three brown cows are eating green grass. They like it. It’s very nice to them. Ten red chickens and eight white geese (鹅) are also eating grass under the trees. Look, twelve black ducks are swimming in the river near the farm. Sam usually goes to the farm on Saturday (星期六) morning. Today is Friday (星期五), but he wants to get to the farm quickly. Sometimes his friend Susan goes with him. She likes these animals and she likes rabbits very much. For Sam, his favourite animal is the dog. He thinks it’ s very clever. 45. What color are the cows? A. They are white. B. They are brown. C. They are black. D. They are red. 46. What does the underlined word “quickly” mean in Chinese? A. 慢慢地 B. 悄悄地 C. 便宜地 D. 快速地 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jeff is Sam’ s cousin’ s uncle. B. Jeff has ten brown chickens. C. Susan sometimes goes to the farm. D. Susan’ s favourite animal is the dog. 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sam在叔叔Jeff的农场游玩，介绍了农场里各种各样的动物，同时介绍了Sam和Susan去农场的时间以及两人各自喜爱的动物。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Three brown cows are eating green grass.”可知，奶牛是棕色的。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Today is Friday (星期五), but he wants to get to the farm quickly.”，结合前文Sam很喜欢农场，可推断他想要快速地到达农场。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sometimes his friend Susan goes with him.”可知，Susan有时候会和他一起去农场。A：Jeff是Sam的叔叔，不是堂兄的叔叔；B：文中是ten red chickens，不是brown；D：Susan最喜欢兔子，Sam最喜欢狗。 E Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 48. Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A. In their gardens. B. In the Antarctic. C. In space. D. A, B and C. 49. Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A. Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B. Because China is a big country with a long history. C. Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D. Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 50. The underlined word “get away from” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. 到达 B. 与……相处 C. 离开 D. 起床 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B. Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C. Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 52. The passage (文章) is mainly about their ________. A. favorite things B. eating habits C. sports games D. good friends 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国人喜爱种菜这一内容展开，介绍了中国适合种菜的自然条件、种菜的悠久历史、外来蔬菜在中国的普及，以及种菜作为调节生活的方式受到人们喜爱，展现了种菜在中国的流行情况。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space!”可知，中国人会在花园、南极、太空种植蔬菜。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国适合种菜是因为多地具备蔬菜生长所需的光照、土壤与水分。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”，结合前文提及的乡村平静生活、乡村生活视频受欢迎的语境，可推知划线短语意为“离开”。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They also love planting vegetables.”以及第五段“Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜在中国越来越受欢迎。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人喜爱种菜这一核心内容展开，种菜属于中国人喜爱的事物。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Hello! I am Robot-007. Nice to meet you! Welcome to Grandma’s farm. I can do many things here. First, I greet every visitor (游客) warmly (热情地). “Good morning! Welcome to our farm!” I say to people when they come. I am a helpful (有用的) robot. I can give (给) people water (水) and answer their questions (问题). I also (也) help to do farm work. I feed cats, dogs and rabbits. I pick up fresh (新鲜的) eggs carefully. Sometimes I help water the plants. I work hard every day on the farm. I like staying (待在) on the farm. I feel (感觉) happy (高兴) when I help others. Do you want to come and visit the farm with me? 53. What is the robot’s name? (不超过2词) ____________________________________________ 54. What will the robot say to visitors? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 55. Why does the robot like staying on the farm? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. Robot-007. 54. Good morning! Welcome to our farm! 55. Because he feels happy when helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍机器人Robot-007在奶奶农场的工作内容与内心感受。 【53题详解】 首段第一句直接自我介绍“Hello! I am Robot-007”，机器人名字在开头即点明，属于原文直抄信息。 【54题详解】 原文第二段明确写了它对游客说：“Good morning! Welcome to our farm!”，直接摘抄原句即可。 【55题详解】 本文最后一段给出原因：“I feel happy when I help others”，本题需注意人称转换：短文是第一人称自述，答题时应将“I”转换为He。 八、单词拼写 56. I always g________ (问候) my teacher with a big smile. 【答案】greet##reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是面带微笑问候我的老师。“always”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形；结合中文“问候”，首字母g对应动词greet。 57. This b________ (瓶) is full of water. 【答案】bottle##ottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个瓶子装满了水。结合汉语提示以及首字母b可知，“瓶”的英文为bottle，可数名词，结合“This”以及“is”可知，需用名词单数。故填bottle。 58. Can you c________ (圈出) the words in each group? 【答案】circle##ircle 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能圈出每一组里的单词吗？结合中文和首字母提示，“圈出”英文表达为circle，是动词；本句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，can后面接动词原形，故填circle。 59. My h________ (爱好) is playing basketball. 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是打篮球。hobby意为“爱好”，以首字母h开头，名词作主语，后面be动词是is，所以用单数形式。 60. Her p________ (铅笔) are on the table. 【答案】pencils##encils 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的铅笔在桌子上。句中be动词为are，说明主语是复数形式，pencil表示“铅笔”，它的复数形式是pencils。故填pencils。 九、书面表达 61. 假如你是Emma Miller，是一名七年级新生。今天，英语老师给大家介绍了“Friends from different cities”的主题征友活动。请根据以下要点写一篇自我介绍。 要求： 1．短文内容应包含图示所给要点，可适当发挥。 2．短文中不得出现真实信息（人名和地名）。 3．语句正确，句子通顺、连贯，书写规范。 4．不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Emma Miller. I am a 12-year-old girl who comes from Zhengzhou. I am a new student in Grade Seven. I have many hobbies. In my free time, I like playing the guitar. It makes me feel relaxed. I also enjoy reading books because I can learn a lot from them. Besides, I like playing sports with my friends. As for my preferences, my favorite food is chicken. It is healthy and delicious. My favorite color is blue. I also like dogs very much. I want to make friends with you. Please write to me! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基本信息（姓名，年龄，城市），爱好，喜好（食物，颜色） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实信息（人名和地名），应包含图示所给要点， 不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候并介绍个人基本信息 主体第一段：介绍个人爱好 主体第二段：介绍个人喜好 结尾段：表达交友愿望，发出交友邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名年龄城市：Emma Miller/twelve/12-year-old girl/Green City等 身份介绍：new student/Grade Seven等 要点二：爱好 爱好内容：play the guitar/read books/play sports/sing/draw等 感受收获：relaxed/learn a lot/happy/excited等 要点三：喜好 喜爱食物：chicken/rice/noodles/fruit等 喜爱颜色：blue/red/green/purple等 其他喜好：like dogs/like cats等 理由描述：healthy/delicious/nice/beautiful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $