精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县2026年春期普通高中共同体高二半期素养评价英语试题

2026年春期普通高中共同体高二半期素养评价 英 语 （考试时间120分钟） 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题答案使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置，填写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Strict. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. 2. What was the woman’s problem? A. Her flight was rescheduled. B. Her request was ignored. C. Her money was stolen. 3. What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 4. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Pick up his car. B. Work from home. C. Go into the office. 5. What does the woman probably want to know? A. When dinner starts. B. When the concert ends. C. When the man comes back. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 7. Why does the woman mention the old saying? A. To stress the share of housework. B. To encourage the man to act now. C. To teach the man about responsibility. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a car park. B. To check into a hotel. C. To ask about a tourist attraction. 9. How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Rest in her room. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Look around the city. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the speakers’ home. B. In a stadium. C. In a pie shop. 12. Which kind of pie does the man like most? A. The butter one. B. The meat and potato one. C. The chicken and sweetcorn one. 13. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her sports performance. C. Her environmental awareness. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new diet for bees. B. Dangers to bee populations. C. The professor’s research career. 15. What is Professor Clark probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Accepting an interview. 16. What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A. Farming chemicals. B. Phone signal. C. Disease. 17. How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A city leader. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 19. Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A. John Gray. B. Mr. Greyfriars. C. Sir William Chambers. 20. What happened after Bobby became popular? A. He acted in famous films. B. His owner wrote him a story. C. An official covered the cost of his license. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 epic train journeys to take in China A nation of vast distances and ever-changing landscapes, China is a destination that’s simply made for train travel. Here are our picks for the best train journeys running through China, to see beautiful landscapes, epic World Heritage sites and beyond. Beijing to Lhasa (3757km) One of China’s most epic train journeys is this spectacular two-day trip along the highest railway line in the world. Running from the nation’s capital all the way to Xizang, it covers some 3757km across eight provinces.  Trans-Mongolian (7621km) No discussion on China train travel is complete without mention of the Trans-Mongolian route. One of the world’s great rail journeys, this seven-day, six-night bucket-list adventure travels 7621km from Beijing into the wilds of the Gobi desert, the Mongolia steppe and the endless birch forests of Siberia before pulling into Moscow. Hefei to Fuzhou (850km) Unquestionably one of China’s most scenic high-speed railways, this route passes not one, but three World Heritage sites. Beginning in Hefei in Anhui province, this bullet train races through China’s southeast to arrive at Fuzhou in Fujian province. It’s a four-hour journey through mountainous scenery of mist-cloaked pine forest, canyons, rivers, tea plantations and well-preserved villages. Highlights include Huangshan, Sanqingshan National Park and Mt Wuyi, all featuring idyllic trails leading to summits with astonishing lookouts. Xian to Urumuqi (2344km) Linking China to the West, the ancient trade route of the Silk Road has long evoked a sense of romance for travelers far and wide. And though the days of camel-drawn caravans are long gone, the Lanzhou–Xinjiang High Speed Train enables you to retrace their steps in quicker and more comfortable means. 1. What do Beijing to Lhasa and Trans-Mongolian have in common? A. They cover the same length. B. They start from the same city. C. They run across eight provinces. D. They will pull into foreign countries. 2. Which can be a suitable train travel for a mountain lover? A. Beijing to Lhasa B. Trans-Mongolian C. Hefei to Fuzhou D. Xian to Urumuqi 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a biography. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是在中国四列史诗般的火车旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing to Lhasa (3757km) 部分中的“Running from the nation’s capital all the way to Xizang, it covers some 3757km across eight provinces.(它从国家首府一直延伸到西藏，覆盖八个省份，全长约3757公里。)”以及Trans-Mongolian (7621km)部分中的“One of the world’s great rail journeys, this seven-day, six-night bucket-list adventure travels 7621km from Beijing into the wilds of the Gobi desert…(作为世界上最伟大的铁路之旅之一，这个七天六夜的愿望清单冒险从北京到戈壁沙漠的荒野中旅行了7621公里......)”可知，这两列火车的出发地都是北京。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hefei to Fuzhou (850km) 部分中的“It’s a four-hour journey through mountainous scenery of mist-cloaked pine forest, canyons, rivers, tea plantations and well-preserved villages.(这是一个四小时的旅程，穿越薄雾笼罩的松树林，峡谷，河流，茶园和保存完好的村庄的山区风光。)”可知，合肥到福州的这列火车要经过很多多山的自然风景，所以这列火车适合大山爱好者。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Here are our picks for the best train journeys running through China, to see beautiful landscapes, epic World Heritage sites and beyond.(以下是我们挑选的穿越中国的最佳火车之旅，欣赏美丽的风景，史诗般的世界遗产等等。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是四列穿越中国的最佳火车之旅，所以此文会出现在旅游杂志中。故选C项。 B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) “, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one problem — what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 4. Why did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket? A. To lighten the carrying load. B. To attract more neighbours. C. To get better seating for chats. D. To adapt to warmer weather. 5. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 6. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 7. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Having fun with neighbors. B. Bonding through a bench. C. Cherishing the time together. D. Varying activities in the season. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived.(然而，在接下来的几天里，我们发现仅仅一把椅子和一个水桶是远远不够的，它们并不舒适。唐娜决定我们需要一个长凳。在排除了当地商店里那些不合适的选择后，她在网上找到了一个完美的长凳。第二天，它就送过来了)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(此外，对于两位七十多岁的老人来说，这里正是进行午后闲聊的理想场所)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) “, adding yet another name.(随后，这个地方的名称逐渐演变而来——有一次，一位邻居独自静静地坐着沉思，他便称其为“决策长凳”；还有一次，当唐娜被发现正在打盹时，她坚称自己是在“冥想”，于是又赋予了它另一个名称)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(在接下来的几个月里，我几次瞥见那张长椅，只见它孤零零地立在那里，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧箱子。但如今漫长的冬季已过去，温暖的阳光下春天的花朵即将绽放，而我们这些邻居也准备好迎接“那张长椅”重回我们的生活了)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(但如今漫长的冬季已过去，温暖的阳光下春天的花朵即将绽放，而我们这些邻居也准备好迎接“那张长椅”重回我们的生活了)”可知，文章讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。B选项“通过长椅进行联结”最符合文章标题。 C With millions of riders on the road, China’s food delivery industry has long prided itself on being able to reach every corner of the country. Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky. For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience. Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. The Great Wall drone route extends from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern part of Badaling, an area previously free of commercial (商业的) facilities. “That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.” Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service, and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. 8. What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignores. B. Identifies. C. removes. D. Satisfies 9. How does Yan Yan sound about the drone delivery? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How the packages are attached to the drones. B. How the drone delivery service is carried out. C. How operators control the routes of the drones. D. How customers’ order information is received. 11. What are the main features of Meituan’s drone delivery service at the Great Wall? A. Convenient and innovative. B. Costly but dependable. C. Dangerous and time-consuming. D. Traditional but high-cost. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美团在八达岭长城推出的无人机配送服务，包括其运作流程、优势及应用前景，体现了无人机技术在特殊场景中的创新应用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. (游客可通过手机下单，无人机将订单送到长城上的位置，这eliminates游客离开自己位置的需求,让他们能够不受打扰地全身心沉浸在游览长城的体验中)”可知，eliminate的意为“消除、去除”，对应removes。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Yan Yan的表述“Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors. (通过无人机，我们可以使步行50分钟的路程缩短到5分钟，还能配送防暑物资和应急用品)”，可见其对无人机配送的态度是支持的、赞许的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. (订单接收后，美团工作人员从附近店铺取货，送到酒店屋顶，在此处称重打包。操作员将包裹绑在无人机上，无人机自动飞往烽火台，另一工作人员在此接收并递交给顾客)”可知，整段围绕无人机配送服务的完整流程展开。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到“which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowingthem to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. (这eliminates游客离开自己位置的需求,让他们能够不受打扰地全身心沉浸在游览长城的体验中)”；第三段明确“make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes (使步行50分钟的路程缩短到5分钟)”，以上直接体现了服务的便捷高效。第三段指出长城区域“previously free of commercial facilities(此前无商业设施)”；最后一段也提到“Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. (美团在长城推出的无人机配送服务，是无人机技术应用于‘最后一公里’配送的又一范例。该项目有望成为全球其他游客密集型或地理条件复杂地区同类服务的典范，且发展前景广阔)”，以上体现了模式的创新性。故选A项。 D At the start of every new year, many of us think about how to make our lives better. Perhaps we want to lose weight or stay off our cell phones. If only we had more willpower, the thinking goes, we could meet our goals. But a new study suggests that we could have that backwards. In the study, two groups of participants filled out surveys measuring their level of self-control and happiness over time to see if their self-control at one point led to greater well-being later on, and vice versa (反之亦然). People in both groups reported on how well they employed strategies like inhibition (e. g., the ability to resist temptations), initiation (e. g., not wasting time before getting to a project), and continuation (e. g., being consistent in their actions) to have better self-control. For well-being measures, researchers asked participants how much they agreed with statements like, “I am happy”, “I appreciate my own self-worth”, and “I am appreciative of life”, or asked them to report on things like how optimistic, energetic, and happy they were. When looking within individuals over time, the researchers found that a person with greater self-control at one point in time did not report having greater well-being at later points in time. However, people who had greater well-being at one point in time did experience greater self-control later on. What is the science behind this? Lile Jia, an author of the study, points to Barbara Fredrickson’s “broaden-and-build” theory of positive emotions, which suggests that having positive feelings increases our psychological resources. This means that when feeling good, we can be more creative and open to new experiences, helping us manage difficulties better — including the “work” of stopping ourselves from walking away from our goals. “When you find yourself struggling to stick to your goals, I would encourage you to resist the urge to label yourself as undisciplined or unworthy. Instead, consider it a signal to check in on your own state of being,” says Jia. “Feeling good is not just the destination. It is a critical part of the journey.” 12. What were the participants asked to do in the study? A. Recall memorable experiences. B. Report their own state of being. C. Put forward practical strategies. D. Show gratitude to group members. 13. Why is Barbara Fredrickson’s theory mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain why feeling good boosts self-control. B. To tell the function of psychological resources. C. To compare factors contributing to fulfilling goals. D. To prove that self-control leads to ultimate happiness. 14. What does Jia try to do in the last paragraph? A. Remind us to set realistic goals. B. Urge us to push ourselves harder. C. Suggest paying attention to our well-being. D. highlight external encouragement. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Greater well-being comes from better self-control. B. It’s necessary to set goals at the start of every new year. C. The level of self-control and happiness changes over time. D. We need well-being more than willpower to reach our goals. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现幸福感能提升自控力，而非反之，并解释其原理及给出相关建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study, two groups of participants filled out surveys measuring their level of self-control and happiness over time to see if their self-control at one point led to greater well-being later on, and vice versa (在这项研究中，两组参与者填写了调查问卷，随着时间的推移测量他们的自控力和幸福感水平，以观察他们在某一时刻的自控力是否会在后来带来更高的幸福感，反之亦然) ”和“For well-being measures, researchers asked participants how much they agreed with statements like, “I am happy”, “I appreciate my own self-worth”, and “I am appreciative of life”, or asked them to report on things like how optimistic, energetic, and happy they were.(在幸福感评估方面，研究人员让参与者对诸如 “我很快乐”“我认可自身价值”“我感恩生活” 等陈述表达认同程度，或者让他们说明自己有多乐观、精力多充沛、心情多愉快) ”可知，参与者被要求填写调查问卷，报告自己的自控力水平、运用自控策略的情况以及幸福感相关的状态。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“What is the science behind this? Lile Jia, an author of the study, points to Barbara Fredrickson’s ‘broaden-and-build’ theory of positive emotions, which suggests that having positive feelings increases our psychological resources. This means that when feeling good, we can be more creative and open to new experiences, helping us manage difficulties better — including the ‘work’ of stopping ourselves from walking away from our goals (这背后的科学原理是什么？该研究的作者李乐嘉（音译）提到了芭芭拉・弗雷德里克森的积极情绪“拓展与构建”理论，该理论认为积极情绪能增加我们的心理资源。这意味着当感觉良好时，我们可以更有创造力，更愿意接受新体验，帮助我们更好地应对困难 —— 包括阻止自己放弃目标的 “工作”) ”可知，提到芭芭拉・弗雷德里克森的理论是为了解释为什么良好的感觉（幸福感）能提升自控力。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you find yourself struggling to stick to your goals, I would encourage you to resist the urge to label yourself as undisciplined or unworthy. Instead, consider it a signal to check in on your own state of being (当你发现自己难以坚持目标时，我鼓励你不要急于给自己贴上缺乏自律或不值得的标签。相反，把它看作是检查自己状态的一个信号) ”以及“Feeling good is not just the destination. It is a critical part of the journey (感觉良好不仅仅是目的地。它是旅程中至关重要的一部分) 可知，Jia建议人们在难以坚持目标时，关注自己的状态和幸福感，而非否定自己。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“If only we had more willpower, the thinking goes, we could meet our goals. But a new study suggests that we could have that backwards (人们认为，只要我们有更强的意志力，我们就能实现目标。但一项新的研究表明，我们可能搞反了) ”以及第三段中的“When looking within individuals over time, the researchers found that a person with greater self-control at one point in time did not report having greater well-being at later points in time. However, people who had greater well-being at one point in time did experience greater self-control later on (当长期追踪观察同一个人时，研究人员发现，在某一时刻自控力较强的人，在后来的时刻并没有报告更高的幸福感。然而，在某一时刻幸福感较强的人，后来确实会体验到更强的自控力) ”可知，文章主要讲述一项研究发现幸福感能提升自控力，实现目标更需要幸福感而非意志力。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 •While people don’t always like the old saying “the early bird gets the worm”, getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people. ____16____ There are also other benefits of waking up early in the morning. •Improve your cognitive (认知的) function. People who get up early in the morning can concentrate better, are more attentive, and stay energetic throughout the day. Since people’s brains are more active in the morning, focusing on important tasks earlier will allow you to make better decisions than people who work later. Morning people have better problem- solving skills. ____17____ •Help you sleep better. Waking up early makes going to bed early easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake times. ____18____ Getting enough sleep may lower your blood pressure and improve brain function. However, people who tend to be night owls are more likely to feel tired and develop sleep disorders. •Give you more time to eat breakfast. ____19____ After all, food is the fuel people need to feel energetic and ready to face the world. Just grabbing a coffee and a piece of bread at the drive- through will not give you what you need. Enjoy a nutritious breakfast of Greek yogurt and fruit to start your day off right. •____20____ Are you too tired or too busy to work out at the end of the day? Try going to the gym or for a run first thing in the morning. A morning workout can change your mood, lower stress, reduce anxiety, and increase your energy levels. A. Give yourself more time to get relaxed. B. Get you to do exercise early in the morning. C. And thus this can lead to a better quality of sleep. D. Setting your alarm clock early will give you extra time. E. Nothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast. F. That’s because they can do more while the world is still sleeping. G. So they can get better grades in school and obtain higher paying jobs. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早起的益处，如提高认知能力、改善睡眠质量和有更充足的时间吃早餐等。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“While people don’t always like the old saying ‘the early bird gets the worm’, getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people. (虽然人们并不总是喜欢那句老话‘早起的鸟儿有虫吃’，但早起实际上是许多人成功的秘诀)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“早起是许多人成功的秘诀”有关，F项“That’s because they can do more while the world is still sleeping.(这是因为当世界还在沉睡的时候，他们可以做更多的事情)”,呼应上句，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Morning people have better problem-solving skills.(早起的人解决问题的能力更强)”可知，早期的人有着较强的解决问题的能力，G项“So they can get better grades in school and obtain higher paying jobs.(所以他们可以在学校取得更好的成绩，并获得更高收入的工作)”，G项与上句为因果关系。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据第三段小标题“Help you sleep better.(提高你的睡眠质量)”和空格前一句“Waking up early makes going to bed early easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake times.(早起让你更容易早睡，帮助你获得稳定的睡眠和起床时间)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“睡眠质量”有关。C项“And thus this can lead to a better quality of sleep.(因此，这可以导致更好的睡眠质量)”，与本段话题一致，且为上一句的结果。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据第四段小标题“Give you more time to eat breakfast.(给你更多的时间吃早餐)”和空格后一句“After all，food is the fuel people need to feel energetic and ready to face the world.(毕竟，食物是人们需要的用以使自己觉得精力充沛，并准备好面对这个世界的燃料)”可知，空格处的内容应该和“吃早餐”有关。E项“Nothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast.(没有什么比吃一顿健康的早餐更好的开始一天了)”，与本段话题一致，且后一句进一步解释了E项中的早餐的重要性，衔接连贯。故选E项。 【20题详解】 设空处在段首，应该为本段小标题。根据下文的内容“Are you too tired or too busy to work out at the end of the day? Try going to the gym or for a run first thing in the morning. A morning workout can change your mood, lower stress, reduce anxiety, and increase your energy levels.(你是否因为太累或太忙而没有时间去锻炼？早上的第一件事就是去健身房或者跑步。晨练可以改变你的情绪，减轻压力，减少焦虑，增加你的能量水平)”可知，本段话题为“锻炼”，空格处的内容应该和“早起锻炼”有关。B项“Get you to do exercise early in the morning.(让你在清晨做运动)”，与本段话题一致，符合语境，故选B项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in marathon reflects my ____21____ — my life must have purpose, and I want success in all I do. For every race, I aim to ____22____. And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard, I pushed on, ____23____ to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real ____24____ and out of reach. Doctors said I might not run again, but I refused to let the injury ____25____ me. After months of effort, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept ____26____ me. Yet once on the course, I knew something was wrong. My legs felt ____27____, and breath came hard. I tried to ____28____ my strength, but soon realized achieving my expected time would be ____29____. By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to let my heart lead. Looking around at the fellow runners, I felt a wave of ____30____, for having recovered from my injury, being back , and once again sharing this amazing experience with them. Instead of chasing victory, I chose to ____31____ the moment and turned the ____32____ into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. I still want to ____33____ myself, but no longer feel I must ____34____ anything to anyone. Although I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more ____35____, and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 21. A. belief B. mistake C. fear D. achievement 22. A. finish B. prepare C. win D. start 23. A. accepting B. deciding C. regretting D. refusing 24. A. relief B. struggle C. task D. experience 25. A. help B. hurt C. drive D. beat 26. A. pushing B. teaching C. stopping D. asking 27. A. flexible B. strong C. heavy D. light 28. A. lose B. gather C. waste D. lend 29. A. impossible B. certain C. unclear D. easy 30. A. curiosity B. pride C. disappointment D. confusion 31. A. contain B. enjoy C. ignore D. miss 32. A. performance B. gathering C. competition D. training 33. A. challenge B. calm C. comfort D. remind 34. A. provide B. explain C. prove D. recommend 35. A. knowledge B. self-pity C. dependence D. self-awareness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者酷爱马拉松，曾一心求胜，膝盖受伤康复后重返赛场，放弃争胜享受过程，收获成长与自我认知。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对马拉松运动的兴趣体现了我的一种信念——我的人生必须有意义，而且我希望自己在所做的一切事情上都能取得成功。A. belief信念；B. mistake错误；C. fear恐惧；D. achievement成就。根据后文“my life must have purpose, and I want success in all I do”可知，后文是作者的信念：我的人生必须有意义，而且我希望自己所做的一切都能取得成功。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于每一场比赛，我都力求获胜。A. finish完成；B. prepare准备；C. win获胜；D. start开始。后文多次出现“drive to win(求胜欲)”、“chasing victory(追逐胜利)”。由此可知，每场比赛都志在获胜。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便生活艰难，我也勇往直前，绝不甘于平庸。A. accepting接受；B. deciding决定；C. regretting后悔；D. refusing拒绝。前文“pushed on(坚持奋进)”说明拒绝退而求其次，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次恢复过程实属挣扎，遥不可及。A. relief宽慰；B. struggle挣扎；C. task任务；D. experience经历。根据上文“But last summer, I tore a ligament in my knee.(但去年夏天，我的膝盖韧带拉伤了)”可知，膝盖韧带撕裂，康复过程是真正挣扎。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们说我可能无法再参加比赛了，但我坚决不让伤痛将我击垮。A. help帮助；B. hurt伤害；C. drive驱使；D. beat击败。根据后文“After months of effort, I felt ready to race again”可知，作者不让伤痛击垮、击败自己。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数月的努力，我终于觉得自己已经准备好再次参赛了，而那份渴望胜利的强烈欲望不断地激励着我。A. pushing推；B. teaching教；C. stopping阻止；D. asking询问。根据上文“drive to win kept”可知，此处指求胜欲持续推动着作者。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的双腿沉重无比，呼吸也十分困难。A. flexible灵活的；B. strong强壮的；C. heavy沉重的；D. light轻的。后文“breath came hard(呼吸困难)”，说明腿部状态差，感觉沉重。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力集中精力，但很快意识到要在预定时间内完成任务是根本不可能的。A. lose失去；B. gather聚集；C. waste浪费；D. lend借出。根据上文“breath came hard”可知，身体不适，作者试图攒聚力气，gather strength为固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力集中精力，但很快意识到要在预定时间内完成任务是根本不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. certain确定的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“my strength, but soon realized achieving my expected time would be”中but表示转折，说明身体状态糟糕，意识到达成预期完赛时间是不可能的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周那些参赛者，我心中涌起一股自豪之情，因为我已经康复，重新参赛，并且再次与他们一同经历了这场非凡的赛事。A. curiosity好奇；B. pride自豪；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“for having recovered from my injury, being back, and once again sharing this amazing experience with them”可知，伤愈回归赛场，和跑友共享经历，内心涌起自豪感。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去追求胜利，而是选择享受当下，将这次比赛变成了一次愉快的跑步活动。A. contain包含；B. enjoy享受；C. ignore忽视；D. miss错过。根据上文“Instead of chasing victory, I chose to”可知，作者不再追逐胜利，选择享受当下时刻。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有去追求胜利，而是选择享受当下，将这次比赛变成了一次愉快的跑步活动。A. performance表演；B. gathering聚会；C. competition比赛；D. training训练。根据上文“I felt ready to race again”可知，此处指把这场马拉松比赛变成了趣味跑。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然想挑战自我，但也不再觉得必须向任何人证明什么了。A. challenge挑战；B. calm使平静；C. comfort安慰；D. remind提醒。根据后文“Although I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger”可知，作者依然想要挑战自我，只是心态发生转变。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然想挑战自我，但也不再觉得必须向任何人证明什么了。A. provide提供；B. explain解释；C. prove证明；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“Truly, running has changed me.”可知，作者不再觉得必须向任何人证明任何事。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有获得第一名，但我变得更坚强了，也更加清楚地认识了自己，并且对自己也更加宽容了。A. knowledge知识；B. self-pity自怜；C. dependence依赖；D. self-awareness自我认知。根据上文“Although I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more”以及后文“and become kinder to myself”可知，作者变得更强大，收获了更好的自我认知，也更善待自己。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（满分55分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you familiar with pop star Jay Chou’s Blue & White Porcelain? Its original lines, just as the ____36____ (compose) Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru porcelain (汝瓷). Ranked best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Ru porcelain is known for its unique pale blue glaze (釉). Oceans ____37____ Ru porcelain flooded onto the market around the year of 1100, but the ____38____ (exist) of Ru ware now is actually rare. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate it ____39____ (close) at hand than before. Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent a decade ____40____ (better) crafting skills. Ru porcelain goes through 72 steps, the first of ____41____ is kneading (揉) mud. Any small errors could lead to disaster, said the 41-year-old inheritor. He then stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be patient enough. Every item of artwork ____42____ (full) deserves our admiration. Techniques of making Ru porcelain will ____43____ (lose) with senior inheritors gradually passing away. So, ____44____ Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses. ____45____ (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people. Now he’s aiming to expand the market by introducing it to the whole world. 【答案】36. composer 37. of 38. existence 39. closer 40. bettering 41. which 42. fully 43. be lost 44. what 45. To achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍汝瓷渊源与现状，及传承人李超的传承创新之举。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如作曲家方文山所描述的那样，它的原创歌词灵感来自汝瓷。根据空前定冠词the以及空后“Fang Wenshan”可知，此处指“作曲家方文山”，应用名词composer“作曲家”，此处特指方文山，用单数形式。故填composer。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：大约在1100年，大量的汝瓷涌入市场，但如今汝瓷的存世量实际上十分稀少。oceans of为固定搭配，意为“大量的；许许多多的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，符合语境。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：大约在1100年，大量的汝瓷涌入市场，但如今汝瓷的存世量实际上十分稀少。根据空前定冠词the以及空后“of Ru ware”可知，此处表示“汝瓷的存在”，应用名词existence“存在”，不可数名词，the existence of意为“……的存在/存世量”。故填existence。 【39题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：多亏了汝瓷传承人的努力，人们现在可以比以前更近距离地欣赏汝瓷了。根据空后“than before”可知，空处应用比较级形式closer，表示“更近距离地”。故填closer。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生于河南汝州的李超花了十年时间精进制作工艺。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词better“改进；使更好；精进”的动名词形式bettering。故填bettering。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：汝瓷要经过72道工序，其中第一道是揉泥。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词72 steps，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一件艺术品都完全值得我们敬佩。空处修饰动词deserves，应用副词fully作状语，表示“完全地，充分地”。故填fully。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：随着资深传承人的逐渐离世，制作汝瓷的技艺将会失传。空处在句中作谓语，句子主语Techniques of making Ru porcelain与动词lose之间构成被动关系，且空前有will，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be lost。故填be lost。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：所以，李不遗余力做的事情就是把它介绍给更广泛的人群。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这个目标，他创造性地在制作受年轻人欢迎的日常器皿时使用汝瓷。空处在句中作目的状语，所以应用动词不定式to achieve，句首单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文报，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on the Use of AI Assistants in Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on the Use of AI Assistants in Learning Recently, an increasing number of students in our class have started using AI assistants for learning tasks. While this may seem efficient, it raises concerns about its long-term impact on learning quality. Although AI assistants can provide helpful support, over-reliance on them may limit students’ ability to think critically and solve problems independently. When students skip the process of exploring and understanding on their own, their knowledge tends to remain shallow. To address this, I suggest that AI should be used as a supportive tool rather than a primary resource. By using it wisely and only when needed, students can benefit from its help while still developing essential thinking skills. In conclusion, balancing AI use with active learning is the key to making it truly beneficial. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对班级中越来越多同学使用AI助手完成学习任务的现象，阐述个人看法并提出合理建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 最近：recently → lately 影响：impact → effect 提供：provide → supply 建议：suggest → advise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, balancing AI use with active learning is the key to making it truly beneficial. 拓展句：In conclusion, the key is that we balance AI use with active learning so that it can be truly beneficial. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although AI assistants can provide helpful support, over-reliance on them may limit students’ ability to think critically and solve problems independently. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】To address this, I suggest that AI should be used as a supportive tool rather than a primary resource. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie, fifteen, had always thought of herself as the responsible one in the family. Her thirteen-year-old brother Jake, on the other hand, seemed to live in a world of half-finished homework, lost socks, and endless video games. They argued almost every day — about who should walk the dog, who got to use the computer, and even who should finish the last cookie. Sometimes the arguments were loud enough that the neighbors joked they could hear them through the open windows. Their parents rarely stepped in unless things got too serious. “You two need to figure it out yourselves,”their dad often told them. Sophie found that rule deeply unfair; Jake just ignored it and returned to whatever he was doing. But one Saturday, their parents gave them a task they couldn’t avoid: planning Grandma’s birthday party, which was only a week away. At first, it was a disaster. Sophie wanted everything to be perfect — matching tablecloths, homemade cupcakes, soft music. She even made a checklist to keep things“organized”. Jake rolled his eyes. “She just wants to see us, not a fancy restaurant!” he said. They argued for hours until their mom quietly reminded them, “Your grandmother would rather see you working together than fighting.” Something about that stuck with Sophie. The next morning, she knocked on Jake’s door and said, “Let’s divide the jobs. I’ll handle the food, and you take care of decorations.” Jake hesitated, and then nodded, surprised by her calmer tone. Slowly, the tension began to ease. When they started working, Sophie noticed Jake had good ideas — he designed a funny photo board with old pictures of Grandma, and it made everyone laugh. She realized she hadn’t given him enough credit before. Jake, in turn, noticed how hard Sophie tried to make things right and stopped teasing (取笑) her. Both of them began to feel that maybe, for once, they could really pull this off together. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day of the party finally came, Sophie and Jake were both nervous but excited. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after everyone left, Sophie and Jake sat together in the quiet living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the day of the party finally came, Sophie and Jake were both nervous but excited. As guests arrived, they worked together smoothly: Sophie served the homemade cupcakes she’d prepared, while Jake showed everyone the funny photo board he’d designed. Grandma’s eyes lit up the moment she saw it, and she pulled both kids into a warm hug. Throughout the party, they helped each other pass food, chat with relatives, and even laughed together when a cupcake accidentally fell on the tablecloth. Their parents watched with smiles, proud of how well they cooperated. That night, after everyone left, Sophie and Jake sat together in the quiet living room. They looked at the messy table, still with leftover cupcakes and streamers, but neither felt like complaining. “We actually did it,” Jake said, breaking the silence. Sophie nodded, smiling. “Yeah, we did. And your photo board was the best part.” Jake grinned, “Your cupcakes weren’t bad either.” For the first time, they talked calmly, no arguments or teasing. They realized working together was easier — and more fun — than fighting. From that day on, their days of endless arguing were gone, replaced by a newfound friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“奶奶生日派对筹备”为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Sophie自认是家里有责任心的人，而13岁的弟弟Jake却粗心散漫，两人终日争吵，在父母安排共同筹备奶奶生日派对的过程中，从互不相让到分工合作、互相认可，最终化解矛盾、收获姐弟情谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“派对那天终于到来时，Sophie和Jake既紧张又兴奋。”可知，接下来可描写派对现场两人的配合状态，以及奶奶和父母的反应。 ② 由第二段首句“那天晚上，所有人都离开后，Sophie和Jake一起坐在安静的客厅里。”可知，接下来可描写两人在派对结束后的对话与感悟，回顾合作过程中的收获，坦诚认可彼此的付出。 2. 续写线索： 派对现场默契配合——奶奶欣慰拥抱、父母为之骄傲——派对结束后静坐谈心——互相认可彼此的付出——领悟合作的意义——化解姐弟矛盾、收获真挚情谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①合作：cooperate/collaborate ②意识到：realize/recognize ③代替：replace/substitute 情绪类 ①眼睛一亮：eyes lit up/eyes sparkled ②微笑：smile/grin/beam 【点睛】【高分句型1】Throughout the party, they helped each other pass food, chat with relatives, and even laughed together when a cupcake accidentally fell on the tablecloth. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 “We actually did it,” Jake said, breaking the silence.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期普通高中共同体高二半期素养评价 英 语 （考试时间120分钟） 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题答案使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置，填写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Strict. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. 2. What was the woman’s problem? A. Her flight was rescheduled. B. Her request was ignored. C. Her money was stolen. 3. What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 4. What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Pick up his car. B. Work from home. C. Go into the office. 5. What does the woman probably want to know? A. When dinner starts. B. When the concert ends. C. When the man comes back. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 7. Why does the woman mention the old saying? A. To stress the share of housework. B. To encourage the man to act now. C. To teach the man about responsibility. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a car park. B. To check into a hotel. C. To ask about a tourist attraction. 9. How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Rest in her room. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Look around the city. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the speakers’ home. B. In a stadium. C. In a pie shop. 12. Which kind of pie does the man like most? A. The butter one. B. The meat and potato one. C. The chicken and sweetcorn one. 13. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her sports performance. C. Her environmental awareness. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new diet for bees. B. Dangers to bee populations. C. The professor’s research career. 15. What is Professor Clark probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Accepting an interview. 16. What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A. Farming chemicals. B. Phone signal. C. Disease. 17. How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A city leader. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 19. Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A. John Gray. B. Mr. Greyfriars. C. Sir William Chambers. 20. What happened after Bobby became popular? A. He acted in famous films. B. His owner wrote him a story. C. An official covered the cost of his license. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 epic train journeys to take in China A nation of vast distances and ever-changing landscapes, China is a destination that’s simply made for train travel. Here are our picks for the best train journeys running through China, to see beautiful landscapes, epic World Heritage sites and beyond. Beijing to Lhasa (3757km) One of China’s most epic train journeys is this spectacular two-day trip along the highest railway line in the world. Running from the nation’s capital all the way to Xizang, it covers some 3757km across eight provinces.  Trans-Mongolian (7621km) No discussion on China train travel is complete without mention of the Trans-Mongolian route. One of the world’s great rail journeys, this seven-day, six-night bucket-list adventure travels 7621km from Beijing into the wilds of the Gobi desert, the Mongolia steppe and the endless birch forests of Siberia before pulling into Moscow. Hefei to Fuzhou (850km) Unquestionably one of China’s most scenic high-speed railways, this route passes not one, but three World Heritage sites. Beginning in Hefei in Anhui province, this bullet train races through China’s southeast to arrive at Fuzhou in Fujian province. It’s a four-hour journey through mountainous scenery of mist-cloaked pine forest, canyons, rivers, tea plantations and well-preserved villages. Highlights include Huangshan, Sanqingshan National Park and Mt Wuyi, all featuring idyllic trails leading to summits with astonishing lookouts. Xian to Urumuqi (2344km) Linking China to the West, the ancient trade route of the Silk Road has long evoked a sense of romance for travelers far and wide. And though the days of camel-drawn caravans are long gone, the Lanzhou–Xinjiang High Speed Train enables you to retrace their steps in quicker and more comfortable means. 1. What do Beijing to Lhasa and Trans-Mongolian have in common? A. They cover the same length. B. They start from the same city. C. They run across eight provinces. D. They will pull into foreign countries. 2. Which can be a suitable train travel for a mountain lover? A. Beijing to Lhasa B. Trans-Mongolian C. Hefei to Fuzhou D. Xian to Urumuqi 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a biography. B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) “, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one problem — what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 4. Why did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket? A. To lighten the carrying load. B. To attract more neighbours. C. To get better seating for chats. D. To adapt to warmer weather. 5. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 6. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 7. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Having fun with neighbors. B. Bonding through a bench. C. Cherishing the time together. D. Varying activities in the season. C With millions of riders on the road, China’s food delivery industry has long prided itself on being able to reach every corner of the country. Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky. For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience. Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. The Great Wall drone route extends from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern part of Badaling, an area previously free of commercial (商业的) facilities. “That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.” Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service, and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. 8. What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignores. B. Identifies. C. removes. D. Satisfies 9. How does Yan Yan sound about the drone delivery? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How the packages are attached to the drones. B. How the drone delivery service is carried out. C. How operators control the routes of the drones. D. How customers’ order information is received. 11. What are the main features of Meituan’s drone delivery service at the Great Wall? A. Convenient and innovative. B. Costly but dependable. C. Dangerous and time-consuming. D. Traditional but high-cost. D At the start of every new year, many of us think about how to make our lives better. Perhaps we want to lose weight or stay off our cell phones. If only we had more willpower, the thinking goes, we could meet our goals. But a new study suggests that we could have that backwards. In the study, two groups of participants filled out surveys measuring their level of self-control and happiness over time to see if their self-control at one point led to greater well-being later on, and vice versa (反之亦然). People in both groups reported on how well they employed strategies like inhibition (e. g., the ability to resist temptations), initiation (e. g., not wasting time before getting to a project), and continuation (e. g., being consistent in their actions) to have better self-control. For well-being measures, researchers asked participants how much they agreed with statements like, “I am happy”, “I appreciate my own self-worth”, and “I am appreciative of life”, or asked them to report on things like how optimistic, energetic, and happy they were. When looking within individuals over time, the researchers found that a person with greater self-control at one point in time did not report having greater well-being at later points in time. However, people who had greater well-being at one point in time did experience greater self-control later on. What is the science behind this? Lile Jia, an author of the study, points to Barbara Fredrickson’s “broaden-and-build” theory of positive emotions, which suggests that having positive feelings increases our psychological resources. This means that when feeling good, we can be more creative and open to new experiences, helping us manage difficulties better — including the “work” of stopping ourselves from walking away from our goals. “When you find yourself struggling to stick to your goals, I would encourage you to resist the urge to label yourself as undisciplined or unworthy. Instead, consider it a signal to check in on your own state of being,” says Jia. “Feeling good is not just the destination. It is a critical part of the journey.” 12. What were the participants asked to do in the study? A. Recall memorable experiences. B. Report their own state of being. C. Put forward practical strategies. D. Show gratitude to group members. 13. Why is Barbara Fredrickson’s theory mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain why feeling good boosts self-control. B. To tell the function of psychological resources. C. To compare factors contributing to fulfilling goals. D. To prove that self-control leads to ultimate happiness. 14. What does Jia try to do in the last paragraph? A. Remind us to set realistic goals. B. Urge us to push ourselves harder. C. Suggest paying attention to our well-being. D. highlight external encouragement. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Greater well-being comes from better self-control. B. It’s necessary to set goals at the start of every new year. C. The level of self-control and happiness changes over time. D. We need well-being more than willpower to reach our goals. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 •While people don’t always like the old saying “the early bird gets the worm”, getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people. ____16____ There are also other benefits of waking up early in the morning. •Improve your cognitive (认知的) function. People who get up early in the morning can concentrate better, are more attentive, and stay energetic throughout the day. Since people’s brains are more active in the morning, focusing on important tasks earlier will allow you to make better decisions than people who work later. Morning people have better problem- solving skills. ____17____ •Help you sleep better. Waking up early makes going to bed early easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake times. ____18____ Getting enough sleep may lower your blood pressure and improve brain function. However, people who tend to be night owls are more likely to feel tired and develop sleep disorders. •Give you more time to eat breakfast. ____19____ After all, food is the fuel people need to feel energetic and ready to face the world. Just grabbing a coffee and a piece of bread at the drive- through will not give you what you need. Enjoy a nutritious breakfast of Greek yogurt and fruit to start your day off right. •____20____ Are you too tired or too busy to work out at the end of the day? Try going to the gym or for a run first thing in the morning. A morning workout can change your mood, lower stress, reduce anxiety, and increase your energy levels. A. Give yourself more time to get relaxed. B. Get you to do exercise early in the morning. C. And thus this can lead to a better quality of sleep. D. Setting your alarm clock early will give you extra time. E. Nothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfast. F. That’s because they can do more while the world is still sleeping. G. So they can get better grades in school and obtain higher paying jobs. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in marathon reflects my ____21____ — my life must have purpose, and I want success in all I do. For every race, I aim to ____22____. And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard, I pushed on, ____23____ to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real ____24____ and out of reach. Doctors said I might not run again, but I refused to let the injury ____25____ me. After months of effort, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept ____26____ me. Yet once on the course, I knew something was wrong. My legs felt ____27____, and breath came hard. I tried to ____28____ my strength, but soon realized achieving my expected time would be ____29____. By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to let my heart lead. Looking around at the fellow runners, I felt a wave of ____30____, for having recovered from my injury, being back , and once again sharing this amazing experience with them. Instead of chasing victory, I chose to ____31____ the moment and turned the ____32____ into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. I still want to ____33____ myself, but no longer feel I must ____34____ anything to anyone. Although I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more ____35____, and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 21. A. belief B. mistake C. fear D. achievement 22. A. finish B. prepare C. win D. start 23. A. accepting B. deciding C. regretting D. refusing 24. A. relief B. struggle C. task D. experience 25. A. help B. hurt C. drive D. beat 26. A. pushing B. teaching C. stopping D. asking 27. A. flexible B. strong C. heavy D. light 28. A. lose B. gather C. waste D. lend 29. A. impossible B. certain C. unclear D. easy 30. A. curiosity B. pride C. disappointment D. confusion 31. A. contain B. enjoy C. ignore D. miss 32. A. performance B. gathering C. competition D. training 33. A. challenge B. calm C. comfort D. remind 34. A. provide B. explain C. prove D. recommend 35. A. knowledge B. self-pity C. dependence D. self-awareness 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（满分55分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you familiar with pop star Jay Chou’s Blue & White Porcelain? Its original lines, just as the ____36____ (compose) Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru porcelain (汝瓷). Ranked best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Ru porcelain is known for its unique pale blue glaze (釉). Oceans ____37____ Ru porcelain flooded onto the market around the year of 1100, but the ____38____ (exist) of Ru ware now is actually rare. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors, people can now appreciate it ____39____ (close) at hand than before. Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent a decade ____40____ (better) crafting skills. Ru porcelain goes through 72 steps, the first of ____41____ is kneading (揉) mud. Any small errors could lead to disaster, said the 41-year-old inheritor. He then stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be patient enough. Every item of artwork ____42____ (full) deserves our admiration. Techniques of making Ru porcelain will ____43____ (lose) with senior inheritors gradually passing away. So, ____44____ Li spares no effort in doing is introducing it to wider masses. ____45____ (achieve) this goal, he creatively uses Ru porcelain in making daily ware popular among young people. Now he’s aiming to expand the market by introducing it to the whole world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文报，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on the Use of AI Assistants in Learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie, fifteen, had always thought of herself as the responsible one in the family. Her thirteen-year-old brother Jake, on the other hand, seemed to live in a world of half-finished homework, lost socks, and endless video games. They argued almost every day — about who should walk the dog, who got to use the computer, and even who should finish the last cookie. Sometimes the arguments were loud enough that the neighbors joked they could hear them through the open windows. Their parents rarely stepped in unless things got too serious. “You two need to figure it out yourselves,”their dad often told them. Sophie found that rule deeply unfair; Jake just ignored it and returned to whatever he was doing. But one Saturday, their parents gave them a task they couldn’t avoid: planning Grandma’s birthday party, which was only a week away. At first, it was a disaster. Sophie wanted everything to be perfect — matching tablecloths, homemade cupcakes, soft music. She even made a checklist to keep things“organized”. Jake rolled his eyes. “She just wants to see us, not a fancy restaurant!” he said. They argued for hours until their mom quietly reminded them, “Your grandmother would rather see you working together than fighting.” Something about that stuck with Sophie. The next morning, she knocked on Jake’s door and said, “Let’s divide the jobs. I’ll handle the food, and you take care of decorations.” Jake hesitated, and then nodded, surprised by her calmer tone. Slowly, the tension began to ease. When they started working, Sophie noticed Jake had good ideas — he designed a funny photo board with old pictures of Grandma, and it made everyone laugh. She realized she hadn’t given him enough credit before. Jake, in turn, noticed how hard Sophie tried to make things right and stopped teasing (取笑) her. Both of them began to feel that maybe, for once, they could really pull this off together. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day of the party finally came, Sophie and Jake were both nervous but excited. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after everyone left, Sophie and Jake sat together in the quiet living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $