精品解析：四川广安市加德学校2025-2026学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试题

广安加德学校2025—2026学年度下期高2024级期中考试试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。试卷自行妥善保管，以备讲题之需。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman skilled at? A. Design. B. Computers. C. Business management. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What were the lessons about? A. Some survival skills. B. Weather reporting. C. Ways to build confidence. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing a house. B. Moving into a house. C. Decoration a house. 5. When did the woman take the theory test? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. On the playground. C. At a swimming pool. 7. What record does the man expect to set? A. 2'2". B. 2'5". C. 2'8". 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How old is the man’s daughter now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 9. How did the man know about the cake shop? A. From a text. B. From its website. C. From people around him. 10. What character cake does the man decide to order? A. Nick. B. Judy. C. Flash. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11. What is probably “The Lunar Bloom”? A. A band. B. A concert. C. A stadium. 12. How did the man feel about the live performance two years ago? A. It was boring. B. It was pleasing. C. It was strange. 13. What does the woman think of the ticket? A. Cheap. B. Reasonable. C. Expensive. 14. What time will they meet? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the man balance his work and life? A. By making weekly plans. B. By recording all activities. C. By setting a clear timetable. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She seeks perfection at everything. B. She always fails to follow her plans. C. She balances work and studies easily. 17. What may the woman do to keep a clear head when she studies? A. Take short walks. B. Read some books. C. Listen to music. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The personal space rules. B. The pace of life in South Korea. C. Her experience with culture shock. 19. Why did the speaker leave Italy? A. For work. B. For study. C. For travel. 20. Which of the following might the speaker feel comfortable with? A. The school life. B. The safety cameras. C. The quiet in public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beaches tend to be a warm weather affair, but that doesn’t mean they’re any less beautiful in winter. Ready to find your perfect winter beach vacation spot? Here’s where Americans love heading when the temperatures drop. San Clemente, CA San Clemente is a winter bird hideaway thanks to its views, trails, and marine life. Winter is the prime time to spot migrating gray whales. It’s also a great time to avoid the high summer heat while exploring trails along the dramatic cliffs and wandering down the one-mile beach. RVers and campers are also welcome, as San Clemente has a highly rated campground right on the beach. The Golden Isles, GA Along with those moody beach days, visitors to the Golden Isles can also soak up unique celebrations and festivals during the cooler months. That includes a two-month-long treasure hunt on Jekyll Island, along with the Holly Jolly Jekyll light parade and the Brunswick Christmas Parade. If you like to travel with Fido, head to the Golden Isles — during fall and winter, dogs are allowed back on the beaches! Key West, FL Located right on the border with the tropics, Key West doesn’t necessarily slow down for winter. Still, you can find sunshine adventures across the Keys, from Higgs Beach to Bahia Honda State Park. While the water is definitely cooler, you can still dive underwater into a breathtaking coral (珊瑚) paradise and swim to play with the fish throughout the coldest winter months in many parts of the Keys. Perdido Key, FL Perdido Key is an unspoiled island that’s often labeled a hidden jewel on the Gulf Coast. It’s a protected island where you can spot sea turtles, shorebirds, and the Perdido Key beach mouse. If you want a more outdoorsy experience, you can take tours of Perdido Key State Park and even camp at the Perdido Key RV Resort & Marina. 1. What can visitors probably do in San Clemente, CA? A. Join a one-mile treasure hunt. B. Go snorkeling in cool water. C. Watch gray whales’ migration. D. Camp at a marine themed resort. 2. Which one is most suitable for divers? A. Key West, FL. B. The Golden Isles, GA. C. San Clemente, CA. D. Perdido Key, FL. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advocate protecting beaches. B. To compare different winter beaches. C. To introduce winter beach vacation spots. D. To recommend activities for beach lovers. B In the summer of 2019, I accompanied my 75-year-old partner Alex to a memory disorders clinic. After failing a series of mental tests, Alex was diagnosed with dementia (痴呆). The nurse advised Alex to sort out his finances and told me, “You’ll simply have to do more.” Indeed, my life became filled with endless care tasks — zipping Alex’s jacket, helping him shower, and making all decisions for him. When I tried to search a Medicaid program for help, I hit one difficulty after another. One program offered only one day of assistance per week. The other, which offered three days of help, insisted that Alex could never be outside alone, a condition I refused to accept. I can’t decide which one to pick. I emailed my physician friend Rachel for advice, and her response was this: “It sounds like you’re living in the land of bad choices.” Reading it, I felt as if my brain had been rearranged, to allow me to see the situation in a different way. Instead of chasing the “best” option, I only needed to pick the “least bad” one, which made decision-making easier. I picked the three day care program. But Alex soon fell seriously ill and couldn’t care for himself; he was sent to a recovery facility an hour away — this farther one with trained staff was the better bad choice. A COVID outbreak followed, infecting Alex; the facility couldn’t treat him, and I had only 15 minutes to decide whether to send him to the hospital. I chose quickly. I was with him when he died there the next afternoon. Three years later, when talking to those caring for dementia patients, I never tell them to “do more”. Instead, I pass on Rachel’s words. This shift in perspective, though simple, is truly helpful for anyone stuck in the land of bad choices. 4. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A. More mental tests would be needed. B. Alex would need full attention. C. Further treatment would be refused to offer. D. Medicaid program should be sought. 5. What do we know about the Medicaid programs? A. They had trained staff. B. They had strict requirements. C. They were not fully satisfying. D. They provided sufficient help. 6. How did the author probably feel after reading Rachel’s email? A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Confused. D. Delighted. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. The least bad may be the best. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Out of the frying pan into the fire. C In the past decade Google searches for “solo travel” have more than doubled. In Britain the share of travellers going on holiday by themselves has nearly tripled, says the Association of British Travel Agents, from 6% in 2011 to 17% in 2024. Why are so many people travelling alone? Just as Grand Tours became a ceremony for young noblemen, solo travel today is less about finding distant places than finding yourself. Hilton, a hospitality company, calls the trend “me-mooning” which is opposed to “honeymooning”. Meanwhile, those not searching for themselves are looking for an adventure. People “travel not to go anywhere, but to go”, as Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of Treasure Island, put it. Solo travellers describe the thrill of doing whatever they want, whenever they want. Research has shown that self-driven solitude can boost creativity and well-being. And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet new friends and lovers. The isolation of the pandemic made people “more open” to wandering with strangers, says Lee Thompson of Flash Pack, a tour operator. The firm, which uses the slogan “arrive solo, leave as friends”, now takes twice as many bookings as it did before Covid-19. Millennials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger share of their income on trips than their older peers do. Many are postponing getting married and having children, so have the flexibility to head off on trip when they please. On TikTok influencers advocate the virtues of independent travelling: “Stop waiting for someone to join you.” Women, in particular, are welcoming that trend. By one estimate, 84% of solo travellers are female. A century ago women were warned not to travel without a male companion; today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied. Women today have the competence, and the time, to follow their feet. 8. What does “me-mooning” refer to? A. Remote destination exploration. B. Group-focused adventures. C. Solo travel for self-discovery. D. Honeymoon for couples. 9. Why do some people travel alone according to Flash Pack? A. To boost their creativity and well-being. B. To form new friendships and relationships. C. To avoid the spread of pandemic. D. To escape from their daily routines. 10. What can we know about Millennial and Gen Z tourists? A. They have flexible time and bigger budget for trips. B. They are keen on travelling with mates. C. They prioritize marriage and family over travel. D. They behave like older generation. 11. What can we infer from last paragraph? A. Women are still unwilling to travel alone. B. Most females prefer travelling accompanied by men. C. Women face multiple challenges when travelling alone. D. Women are embracing solo travel despite historical restrictions. D China’s space technology team has made an important breakthrough in combining AI and space technology. The self developed geographic information platform MerakGIS, created by the Hangzhou Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has built a new intelligent system for space-air information processing. This system has caught wide attention from experts and people in the industry since it was released last month. This platform creatively combines large language models with agent technology, shifting the traditional “human-computer interaction” mode to a more effective “human-machine cooperation” one. Users can simply input their questions or requirements, and the system intelligently explains complicated satellite pictures, combines diverse spatial (空间的) datasets, and does advanced studies. Now, users can complete satellite image interpretation, space data combining, and smart checking directly by using natural language instructions. This makes it much easier for non-experts to use. Even people with little technical training can use it easily and quickly. To improve independent innovation, the team has worked together with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Laboratory on technical research and achievement transformation. They have spent nearly two years solving key problems and testing the system again and again. Their continuous efforts focused on solving the problems of data working well together and making the AI algorithms (算法) better. At present, MerakGIS has been successfully used in the new energy field, providing stable spatial data services and management support for more than 1, 000 solar power stations across the country. It has helped these stations improve their work efficiency by about 30%. This achievement combines high-precision “aerospace core” with intelligent “AI brain”, expanding the use of space-air information in strategic emerging industries and showing aerospace technology’s value in serving national economy and people’s livelihood. The team says they will keep improving MerakGIS and hope to apply it in more fields like agriculture and environmental protection in the future. 12. What is the primary purpose of creating MerakGIS? A. To develop new satellites. B. To promote AI technology. C. To attract worldwide experts. D. To process space-air information. 13. Which is an innovation of the platform? A. It relies on satellite image analysis. B. It cuts aerospace technology costs. C. It operates through natural language. D. It replaces human workers entirely. 14. What can be inferred about the platform’s development? A. It was finished within a month after being released. B. It relied mainly on overseas labs for core technology. C. It was tested once and applied immediately nationwide. D. It took joint work to improve integration and algorithms. 15. Which of the following best describes the future of MerakGIS? A. Uncertain. B. Profitable. C. Doubtful. D. Promising. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. ___16___ Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. ___17___ For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. ___18___ Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. ___19___ Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. ___20___ By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A. So is this trend bound to continue? B. But is online medical advice actually reliable? C. These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D. An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E. Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G. Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other. This was never more ____21____ than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____22____. She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____23____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____24____. Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____25____ her around the clock. The cost of professional ____26____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community ____27____. A local resident, who is a close friend of Mrs. Jenkins, launched (发起) a(n) ____28____. She called on the community to find ways to ____29____ her. After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to _____30_____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was _____31_____. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the _____32_____ began to grow. Some committed to a regular _____33_____, while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation. The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of _____34_____ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need. It shows that despite the difficulty, when we _____35_____, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most. 21. A. creative B. evident C. confusing D. intelligent 22. A. examination B. evaluation C. challenge D. judgment 23. A. chance B. danger C. factor D. condition 24. A. wonderfully B. really C. independently D. accurately 25. A. accompany B. instruct C. check D. assign 26. A. teaching B. care C. occupation D. performance 27. A. stepped up B. dropped by C. hung out D. showed off 28. A. war B. experiment C. donation D. product 29. A. support B. find C. trust D. change 30. A. record B. abandon C. choose D. establish 31. A. automatic B. appropriate C. defensive D. positive 32. A. community B. fund C. crisis D. discussion 33. A. exercise B. inspection C. contribution D. treatment 34. A. determination B. kindness C. belief D. education 35. A. wail B. move C. grow D. unite 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites ____36____ (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used ____37____ (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more ____38____ a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family ____39____ (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring ____40____ the Tomb-sweeping day comes, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and ____41____ (far) than others. ____42____ was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition. More than just a pastime, it reflects a ____43____ (commit) to preserving traditional culture while embracing a healthy lifestyle. Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health ____44____ (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively _____45_____ (free) one from daily stress and worries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Youth Voice”专栏正在举办征文活动，本期主题为“直播时代的购物”。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈它对青少年消费行为的影响，内容包括： 1. 描述现象； 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shopping in the Live Streaming Era ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What are you writing?” Sighing, I slammed my notebook shut. My sister Bethany, two years older than me, is always poking her nose into my business. “Nothing,” I replied. I didn’t tell her I was entering a writing competition in case I didn’t win. Bethany is always winning at her dancing competitions, Mum has lots of bowling trophies (奖杯), and Dad is the top player at his golf club. I started ballet lessons when I was younger, but I was always facing the wrong way and bumping into (撞) everyone. I’m even worse at sport. But I do love English at school, especially writing stories. Ms. Susan is my favorite teacher and she suggested I enter this competition. I felt a warm light when she said she thought my stories were excellent. “Is it your secret diary?” Bethany yawned, opening the fridge. Mum arrived, loaded with shopping bags. “Who’s keeping a secret diary?” “Nobody. I’m keeping a notebook as I want to be a writer,” I said, annoyed. Bethany snorted (哼), “Now she thinks she’s going to be the next Shakespeare.” “Our Maisie maybe will be a famous writer. All her teachers praise her composition,” Mum leapt to my defence. “Ms. Susan says I should write about what I know, so you’d better watch out,” I told Bethany darkly. Bethany took a bottle of milk from the fridge and bounded (跳跃着跑) upstairs and yelled, “I don’t want to be in your stupid story!” “Ignore her,” Mum said. “Keep going with your story.” Weeks passed, and the memory of the competition slowly faded beneath the busy rhythm of everyday life. Then one afternoon, as I was lazily scrolling through my e-mails, a notification (通知) from the competition organizers suddenly appeared. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I read the e-mail 20 times before finally believing I succeeded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held my breath as Bethany read my story, worried about her response. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2025—2026学年度下期高2024级期中考试试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。试卷自行妥善保管，以备讲题之需。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman skilled at? A. Design. B. Computers. C. Business management. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What were the lessons about? A. Some survival skills. B. Weather reporting. C. Ways to build confidence. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing a house. B. Moving into a house. C. Decoration a house. 5. When did the woman take the theory test? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. On the playground. C. At a swimming pool. 7. What record does the man expect to set? A. 2'2". B. 2'5". C. 2'8". 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How old is the man’s daughter now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 9. How did the man know about the cake shop? A. From a text. B. From its website. C. From people around him. 10. What character cake does the man decide to order? A. Nick. B. Judy. C. Flash. 听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。 11. What is probably “The Lunar Bloom”? A. A band. B. A concert. C. A stadium. 12. How did the man feel about the live performance two years ago? A. It was boring. B. It was pleasing. C. It was strange. 13. What does the woman think of the ticket? A. Cheap. B. Reasonable. C. Expensive. 14. What time will they meet? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the man balance his work and life? A. By making weekly plans. B. By recording all activities. C. By setting a clear timetable. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She seeks perfection at everything. B. She always fails to follow her plans. C. She balances work and studies easily. 17. What may the woman do to keep a clear head when she studies? A. Take short walks. B. Read some books. C. Listen to music. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The personal space rules. B. The pace of life in South Korea. C. Her experience with culture shock. 19. Why did the speaker leave Italy? A. For work. B. For study. C. For travel. 20. Which of the following might the speaker feel comfortable with? A. The school life. B. The safety cameras. C. The quiet in public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beaches tend to be a warm weather affair, but that doesn’t mean they’re any less beautiful in winter. Ready to find your perfect winter beach vacation spot? Here’s where Americans love heading when the temperatures drop. San Clemente, CA San Clemente is a winter bird hideaway thanks to its views, trails, and marine life. Winter is the prime time to spot migrating gray whales. It’s also a great time to avoid the high summer heat while exploring trails along the dramatic cliffs and wandering down the one-mile beach. RVers and campers are also welcome, as San Clemente has a highly rated campground right on the beach. The Golden Isles, GA Along with those moody beach days, visitors to the Golden Isles can also soak up unique celebrations and festivals during the cooler months. That includes a two-month-long treasure hunt on Jekyll Island, along with the Holly Jolly Jekyll light parade and the Brunswick Christmas Parade. If you like to travel with Fido, head to the Golden Isles — during fall and winter, dogs are allowed back on the beaches! Key West, FL Located right on the border with the tropics, Key West doesn’t necessarily slow down for winter. Still, you can find sunshine adventures across the Keys, from Higgs Beach to Bahia Honda State Park. While the water is definitely cooler, you can still dive underwater into a breathtaking coral (珊瑚) paradise and swim to play with the fish throughout the coldest winter months in many parts of the Keys. Perdido Key, FL Perdido Key is an unspoiled island that’s often labeled a hidden jewel on the Gulf Coast. It’s a protected island where you can spot sea turtles, shorebirds, and the Perdido Key beach mouse. If you want a more outdoorsy experience, you can take tours of Perdido Key State Park and even camp at the Perdido Key RV Resort & Marina. 1. What can visitors probably do in San Clemente, CA? A. Join a one-mile treasure hunt. B. Go snorkeling in cool water. C. Watch gray whales’ migration. D. Camp at a marine themed resort. 2. Which one is most suitable for divers? A. Key West, FL. B. The Golden Isles, GA. C. San Clemente, CA. D. Perdido Key, FL. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advocate protecting beaches. B. To compare different winter beaches. C. To introduce winter beach vacation spots. D. To recommend activities for beach lovers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国一些完美的冬季海滩度假胜地，包括其特色和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Clemente, CA部分“Winter is the prime time to spot migrating gray whales. (冬季是观赏迁徙的灰鲸的最佳时间)”可知，游客在加利福尼亚州的圣克莱门特可以观赏灰鲸迁徙。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key West, FL部分“While the water is definitely cooler, you can still dive underwater into a breathtaking coral (珊瑚) paradise and swim to play with the fish throughout the coldest winter months in many parts of the Keys. (虽然水温确实较低，但在佛罗里达群岛的许多地区最寒冷的冬季几个月里，你仍然可以潜入水下，进入令人惊叹的珊瑚天堂，与鱼群一起畅游玩耍)”可知，佛罗里达州的基韦斯特最适合潜水者。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ready to find your perfect winter beach vacation spot? Here’s where Americans love heading when the temperatures drop. (准备好找到你完美的冬季海滩度假胜地了吗？以下是气温下降时美国人喜欢去的地方)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国一些完美的冬季海滩度假胜地，包括其特色和活动，主要目的是介绍冬季海滩度假胜地。故选C项。 B In the summer of 2019, I accompanied my 75-year-old partner Alex to a memory disorders clinic. After failing a series of mental tests, Alex was diagnosed with dementia (痴呆). The nurse advised Alex to sort out his finances and told me, “You’ll simply have to do more.” Indeed, my life became filled with endless care tasks — zipping Alex’s jacket, helping him shower, and making all decisions for him. When I tried to search a Medicaid program for help, I hit one difficulty after another. One program offered only one day of assistance per week. The other, which offered three days of help, insisted that Alex could never be outside alone, a condition I refused to accept. I can’t decide which one to pick. I emailed my physician friend Rachel for advice, and her response was this: “It sounds like you’re living in the land of bad choices.” Reading it, I felt as if my brain had been rearranged, to allow me to see the situation in a different way. Instead of chasing the “best” option, I only needed to pick the “least bad” one, which made decision-making easier. I picked the three day care program. But Alex soon fell seriously ill and couldn’t care for himself; he was sent to a recovery facility an hour away — this farther one with trained staff was the better bad choice. A COVID outbreak followed, infecting Alex; the facility couldn’t treat him, and I had only 15 minutes to decide whether to send him to the hospital. I chose quickly. I was with him when he died there the next afternoon. Three years later, when talking to those caring for dementia patients, I never tell them to “do more”. Instead, I pass on Rachel’s words. This shift in perspective, though simple, is truly helpful for anyone stuck in the land of bad choices. 4. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A. More mental tests would be needed. B. Alex would need full attention. C. Further treatment would be refused to offer. D. Medicaid program should be sought. 5. What do we know about the Medicaid programs? A. They had trained staff. B. They had strict requirements. C. They were not fully satisfying. D. They provided sufficient help. 6. How did the author probably feel after reading Rachel’s email? A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Confused. D. Delighted. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. The least bad may be the best. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Out of the frying pan into the fire. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在照顾患有痴呆症的伴侣过程中，面对各种艰难选择，最终从朋友“身处糟糕选择之地”的劝告中获得启发，学会接受“最不坏”选项的人生感悟。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The nurse advised Alex to sort out his finances and told me, “You’ll simply have to do more.” (护士建议亚历克斯整理他的财务，并告诉我：“你必须做得更多。”)”以及第二段中“Indeed, my life became filled with endless care tasks — zipping Alex’s jacket, helping him shower, and making all decisions for him. (确实，我的生活充满了无尽的护理任务——给亚历克斯拉上夹克拉链，帮他洗澡，为他做所有的决定)”可知，护士说“你必须做更多”的意思是Alex需要全方位的关注和照顾，作者要做更多的事来照顾他。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When I tried to search a Medicaid program for help, I hit one difficulty after another. One program offered only one day of assistance per week. The other, which offered three days of help, insisted that Alex could never be outside alone, a condition I refused to accept. (当我试图寻找一个医疗补助计划寻求帮助时，我遇到了一个又一个困难。一个项目每周只提供一天的帮助。另一个提供三天帮助的项目则坚持亚历克斯绝不能独自外出，这个条件我拒绝接受)”可知，这两个项目都不完全令人满意。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Reading it, I felt as if my brain had been rearranged, to allow me to see the situation in a different way. Instead of chasing the “best” option, I only needed to pick the “least bad” one, which made decision-making easier. (读到它，我感觉自己的大脑仿佛被重新排列，让我能够以不同的方式看待情况。我不再追求“最好”的选项，只需要选择“最不坏”的那个，这让决策变得更容易了)”可知，作者在读了瑞秋的邮件后，感觉轻松了，因为做决定不再那么困难。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Instead of chasing the “best” option, I only needed to pick the “least bad” one, which made decision-making easier. (我不再追求“最好”的选项，只需要选择 “最不坏”的那个，这让决策变得更容易了)”以及最后一段中“This shift in perspective, though simple, is truly helpful for anyone stuck in the land of bad choices. (这种视角的转变，虽然简单，但对任何陷入糟糕选择之地的人确实有帮助)”可知，本文主要传达的道理是，当没有好的选择时，“最不坏”的那个可能就是最好的选择。故选B项。 C In the past decade Google searches for “solo travel” have more than doubled. In Britain the share of travellers going on holiday by themselves has nearly tripled, says the Association of British Travel Agents, from 6% in 2011 to 17% in 2024. Why are so many people travelling alone? Just as Grand Tours became a ceremony for young noblemen, solo travel today is less about finding distant places than finding yourself. Hilton, a hospitality company, calls the trend “me-mooning” which is opposed to “honeymooning”. Meanwhile, those not searching for themselves are looking for an adventure. People “travel not to go anywhere, but to go”, as Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of Treasure Island, put it. Solo travellers describe the thrill of doing whatever they want, whenever they want. Research has shown that self-driven solitude can boost creativity and well-being. And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet new friends and lovers. The isolation of the pandemic made people “more open” to wandering with strangers, says Lee Thompson of Flash Pack, a tour operator. The firm, which uses the slogan “arrive solo, leave as friends”, now takes twice as many bookings as it did before Covid-19. Millennials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger share of their income on trips than their older peers do. Many are postponing getting married and having children, so have the flexibility to head off on trip when they please. On TikTok influencers advocate the virtues of independent travelling: “Stop waiting for someone to join you.” Women, in particular, are welcoming that trend. By one estimate, 84% of solo travellers are female. A century ago women were warned not to travel without a male companion; today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied. Women today have the competence, and the time, to follow their feet. 8. What does “me-mooning” refer to? A. Remote destination exploration. B. Group-focused adventures. C. Solo travel for self-discovery. D. Honeymoon for couples. 9. Why do some people travel alone according to Flash Pack? A. To boost their creativity and well-being. B. To form new friendships and relationships. C. To avoid the spread of pandemic. D. To escape from their daily routines. 10. What can we know about Millennial and Gen Z tourists? A. They have flexible time and bigger budget for trips. B. They are keen on travelling with mates. C. They prioritize marriage and family over travel. D. They behave like older generation. 11. What can we infer from last paragraph? A. Women are still unwilling to travel alone. B. Most females prefer travelling accompanied by men. C. Women face multiple challenges when travelling alone. D. Women are embracing solo travel despite historical restrictions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了独自旅行日益流行的原因，指出其核心动机包括自我发现、寻求冒险以及建立新社交关系，并指出年轻一代和女性群体正成为这一趋势的主要推动者。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据该词的前一句“Just as Grand Tours became a ceremony for young noblemen, solo travel today is less about finding distant places than finding yourself. (正如昔日的“大旅行”是年轻贵族们的盛大仪式一样，如今的独自旅行也不再是去探寻遥远的异国之地，而更多地是为了自我发现。)”可知，该词描述的是上文提到的趋势，与独自旅行以及自我发现相关，因此其意思应该是“以自我发现为目的的独自旅行”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And, rather than hanging out with the mates they have, many travel alone in order to meet new friends and lovers. The isolation of the pandemic made people “more open” to wandering with strangers, says Lee Thompson of Flash Pack, a tour operator. (而且，许多人不再与老友相聚，而是选择独自旅行，以便结识新朋友和新恋人。旅游公司Flash Pack的Lee Thompson说，疫情的隔离使人们对与陌生人一起漫步“更加开放”。)”可知，Flash Pack指出一些人独自旅行是为了建立新的友谊和关系。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Millennials and Gen Z are particularly keen on travelling: they spend a larger share of their income on trips than their older peers do. Many are postponing getting married and having children, so have the flexibility to head off on trip when they please. (千禧一代和Z世代尤其热衷于旅行：他们用于旅行的支出占其收入的比例要高于年长一代。许多人正在推迟结婚和生育的计划，因此他们能够根据自己的意愿随时出发去旅行。)”可知，千禧一代和Z世代游客拥有更灵活的旅行时间和更大的旅行预算。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A century ago women were warned not to travel without a male companion; today many say they are not afraid to travel unaccompanied. Women today have the competence, and the time, to follow their feet. (一个世纪以前，人们告诫女性不要独自出行，必须有男性同伴陪同；而如今，许多人表示她们不再害怕独自旅行了。如今的女性具备了足够的能力和时间随脚步而行。)”可推知，尽管历史上存在限制，女性正积极拥抱独自旅行。故选D项。 D China’s space technology team has made an important breakthrough in combining AI and space technology. The self developed geographic information platform MerakGIS, created by the Hangzhou Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has built a new intelligent system for space-air information processing. This system has caught wide attention from experts and people in the industry since it was released last month. This platform creatively combines large language models with agent technology, shifting the traditional “human-computer interaction” mode to a more effective “human-machine cooperation” one. Users can simply input their questions or requirements, and the system intelligently explains complicated satellite pictures, combines diverse spatial (空间的) datasets, and does advanced studies. Now, users can complete satellite image interpretation, space data combining, and smart checking directly by using natural language instructions. This makes it much easier for non-experts to use. Even people with little technical training can use it easily and quickly. To improve independent innovation, the team has worked together with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Laboratory on technical research and achievement transformation. They have spent nearly two years solving key problems and testing the system again and again. Their continuous efforts focused on solving the problems of data working well together and making the AI algorithms (算法) better. At present, MerakGIS has been successfully used in the new energy field, providing stable spatial data services and management support for more than 1, 000 solar power stations across the country. It has helped these stations improve their work efficiency by about 30%. This achievement combines high-precision “aerospace core” with intelligent “AI brain”, expanding the use of space-air information in strategic emerging industries and showing aerospace technology’s value in serving national economy and people’s livelihood. The team says they will keep improving MerakGIS and hope to apply it in more fields like agriculture and environmental protection in the future. 12. What is the primary purpose of creating MerakGIS? A. To develop new satellites. B. To promote AI technology. C. To attract worldwide experts. D. To process space-air information. 13. Which is an innovation of the platform? A. It relies on satellite image analysis. B. It cuts aerospace technology costs. C. It operates through natural language. D. It replaces human workers entirely. 14. What can be inferred about the platform’s development? A. It was finished within a month after being released. B. It relied mainly on overseas labs for core technology. C. It was tested once and applied immediately nationwide. D. It took joint work to improve integration and algorithms. 15. Which of the following best describes the future of MerakGIS? A. Uncertain. B. Profitable. C. Doubtful. D. Promising. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国航天团队研发MerakGIS平台，将AI与空天一体化信息技术结合，实现自然语言操作，已应用于新能源领域，未来计划拓展至更多领域。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The self developed geographic information platform MerakGIS, created by the Hangzhou Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has built a new intelligent system for space-air information processing.(中国航天科技集团杭州中心自主研发的地理信息平台 MerakGIS，搭建起一套全新的空天信息处理智能系统。)”可知，研发MerakGIS的主要目的是处理空天信息。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, users can complete satellite image interpretation, space data combining, and smart checking directly by using natural language instructions.(如今，用户只需通过自然语言指令，即可直接完成卫星影像解译、空间数据融合和智能检测。)”可知，该平台的创新点在于通过自然语言操作。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To improve independent innovation, the team has worked together with Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Laboratory on technical research and achievement transformation. They have spent nearly two years solving key problems and testing the system again and again. Their continuous efforts focused on solving the problems of data working well together and making the AI algorithms (算法) better. (为提升自主创新能力，该团队与浙江大学、之江实验室携手开展技术研发与成果转化工作。团队耗时近两年攻克关键难题，对系统进行反复测试，始终聚焦于解决数据协同适配与优化人工智能算法的相关问题。)”可知，该平台的开发是多方协作的结果，致力于提升数据集成度和算法性能。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team says they will keep improving MerakGIS and hope to apply it in more fields like agriculture and environmental protection in the future.(团队表示，他们将持续优化MerakGIS，并希望未来将其应用于农业、环保等更多领域。)”可知，MerakGIS 的未来前景广阔、充满希望。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern. ___16___ Often, the answer is: not really. Medicine is complex. ___17___ For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results. People may also not know the exact terms to search for. A search for “bloating (腹胀)” might suggest eating more slowly or avoiding dairy products, which can help if bloating is from too much air, but not so if it’s from fluid (液体) build-up. Only after seeing a doctor and undergoing a physical examination would it be identified as “ascites (腹腔积水)”. ___18___ Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind. Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website. ___19___ Government agencies are also trustworthy and offer regularly updated information. Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment. ___20___ By following these tips, we can improve our chances of finding useful, accurate, and objective health information. A. So is this trend bound to continue? B. But is online medical advice actually reliable? C. These pages may be created by profit-driven companies. D. An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation. E. Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation. F. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to figure out a website’s intentions. G. Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讨论了当前人们倾向于在网上寻求医疗建议的现象，并对此进行了分析和评价。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Nowadays, many people turn to the Internet for medical advice when they notice signs of illness. This is understandable as seeing a doctor can be time-consuming and costly unless it’s a serious health concern.(如今，许多人在发现疾病迹象时都求助于互联网寻求医疗建议。这是可以理解的，因为看医生既耗时又昂贵，除非是严重的健康问题)”以及后文“Often, the answer is: not really.(通常，答案是：并非如此)”可知，前文提到很多人生病时求助互联网，后文说答案是并非如此，所以空处应是提问是否可靠，B项“But is online medical advice actually reliable?(但是网上的医疗建议真的可靠吗？)”和上文构成转折关系，下文是对本句的回答，符合文意。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For instance, the cause of a cough in a healthy 25-year-old might be different from that in a 65-year-old smoker. Yet, they might find the same search results.(例如，一个健康的25岁的人咳嗽的原因可能与一个65岁的吸烟者不同。然而，他们可能会找到相同的搜索结果)”可知，此处是举例说明，互联网不会考虑个体因素，E项“Online articles often fail to consider each person’s unique situation.(网络文章往往没有考虑到每个人的独特情况)”符合此处主题，后文是对本句的举例。故选E项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Many articles are written intentionally to make money or promote specific agendas, not to give accurate advice. In fact, only a small part of the health information available online is created with the reader’s best interests in mind.(许多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议。事实上，网上只有一小部分健康信息是考虑到读者的最大利益而创建的)”可知，本段讲述了网上很多文章都是为了赚钱或推动特定的议程而写的，而不是为了给出准确的建议，由此推知，会有一些错误的信息。D项“An even bigger issue is the rise of medical misinformation.(一个更大的问题是医疗错误信息的增加)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Fortunately, a few strategies can help us find reliable medical information. First, check the author and website.(幸运的是，一些策略可以帮助我们找到可靠的医疗信息。首先，查看作者和网站)”可知，此处介绍如何找到可靠信息，首先，查看作者和网站，G项“Reliable sources are usually written by doctors or hosted on trusted sites.(可靠的来源通常由医生撰写或托管在可信的网站上)”是对可靠作者和网站的具体讲述，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据上文“Besides, be careful if a website recommends a specific medication or procedure, especially if it has large ads for that treatment.(此外，如果一个网站推荐某种特定的药物或程序，特别是如果它有很大的广告)”可知，这样的网站通常是牟利。C项“These pages may be created by profit-driven companies.(这些页面可能是由逐利公司创建的)”是对前文情况的总结，符合文意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other. This was never more ____21____ than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____22____. She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____23____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____24____. Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____25____ her around the clock. The cost of professional ____26____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community ____27____. A local resident, who is a close friend of Mrs. Jenkins, launched (发起) a(n) ____28____. She called on the community to find ways to ____29____ her. After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to _____30_____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was _____31_____. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the _____32_____ began to grow. Some committed to a regular _____33_____, while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation. The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of _____34_____ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need. It shows that despite the difficulty, when we _____35_____, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most. 21. A. creative B. evident C. confusing D. intelligent 22. A. examination B. evaluation C. challenge D. judgment 23. A. chance B. danger C. factor D. condition 24. A. wonderfully B. really C. independently D. accurately 25. A. accompany B. instruct C. check D. assign 26. A. teaching B. care C. occupation D. performance 27. A. stepped up B. dropped by C. hung out D. showed off 28. A. war B. experiment C. donation D. product 29. A. support B. find C. trust D. change 30. A. record B. abandon C. choose D. establish 31. A. automatic B. appropriate C. defensive D. positive 32. A. community B. fund C. crisis D. discussion 33. A. exercise B. inspection C. contribution D. treatment 34. A. determination B. kindness C. belief D. education 35. A. wail B. move C. grow D. unite 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Jenkins突然生病而无法照顾自己，社区的邻居们纷纷行动起来，给予她及时的帮助。Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。这表明，尽管困难重重，但只要我们团结起来，我们就能给那些最需要我们的人的生活带来重大改变。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的一位宝贵的住院医生Mrs. Jenkins突然面临健康挑战时，这一点再明显不过了。A. creative有创造力的；B. evident明显的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文“In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other.”和后文“when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health ____2____”可知，这一相互帮助的传统在Mrs. Jenkins身体出现状况时体现的更加明显。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. examination考试；B. evaluation评估；C. challenge挑战；D. judgment判断。根据后文“She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a ____3____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____4____.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins患了一种疾病，面临健康挑战。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，她一直是社区的活跃成员，但最近被诊断出患有一种疾病，使她难以独立进行日常活动。A. chance机会；B. danger危险；C. factor因素；D. condition条件，疾病。根据后文“that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities ____4____”可知，Mrs. Jenkins患了一种疾病。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wonderfully精彩地；B. really真的；C. independently独立地；D. accurately准确地。根据前文“but recently was diagnosed with a ____3____ that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities”可知，Mrs. Jenkins被诊断出患有一种疾病，使她难以独立进行日常活动。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们住得很远，无法全天候陪伴她。A. accompany陪伴；B. instruct指导；C. check检查；D. assign布置。根据前文“Her children, who lived far away, were unable to”和后文“around the clock”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的孩子们住得很远，无法全天候陪伴她。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业护理的费用对她有限的退休储蓄来说是一个沉重的负担。A. teaching教学；B. care护理；C. occupation职业；D. performance表现。根据前文“Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____5____ her around the clock.”和后文“was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings”可知，专业护理的费用对Mrs. Jenkins来说是一个沉重的负担。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：情况危急，但社区挺身而出。A. stepped up挺身而出；B. dropped by顺便拜访；C. hung out闲逛；D. showed off炫耀。根据前文“Her children, who lived far away, were unable to ____5____ her around the clock. The cost of professional ____6____ was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community”可知，根据Mrs. Jenkins的情况，社区挺身而出采取了行动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民是Mrs. Jenkins的密友，他发起了一项捐款。A. war战争；B. experiment实验；C. donation捐款；D. product产品。根据后文“People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the ____12____ began to grow. ”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的密友发起了捐款。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她呼吁社区找到支持她的方法。A. support支持；B. find发现；C. trust信任；D. change改变。根据后文“After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to ____10____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins的密友呼吁社区找到支持她的方法。经过几次讨论，社区制定了一个计划，决定专门为 Mrs. Jenkins设立一个社区基金。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定专门为Mrs. Jenkins设立一个社区基金。A. record记录；B. abandon抛弃；C. choose选择；D. establish建立，设立。根据后文“a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care”可知，社区决定专门为Mrs. Jenkins设立一个社区基金。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区的反应是积极的。A. automatic自动的；B. appropriate适当的；C. defensive保卫的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“People donated what they could, from small to large sums”可知，人们尽其所能地捐款，所以社区的反应是积极的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们尽其所能地捐款，从小到大，于是基金开始增长。A. community社区；B. fund基金；C. crisis危机；D. discussion讨论。根据前文“They decided to ____10____ a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins’ care. The response from the community was ____11____. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the”和后文“began to grow”可知，社区设立基金，人们尽其所能地捐款，于是基金开始增长。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人承诺定期捐款，而其他人，像我一样，选择一次性捐款。A. exercise练习；B. inspection灵感；C. contribution捐款；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“Some committed to a regular”和后文“while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation”可知，有些人承诺定期捐款，而其他人选择一次性捐款。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。A. determination决心；B. kindness善良；C. belief信念；D. education教育。根据前文社区为Mrs. Jenkins做的事可知，Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，尽管困难重重，但只要我们团结起来，我们就能给那些最需要我们的人的生活带来重大改变。A. wail哀号；B. move移动；C. grow成长；D. unite团结。根据语境社区为Mrs. Jenkins做的事和前文“The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of ____14____ and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins和社区的故事证明了善良的力量和社区在需要时团结起来的力量。可见，尽管困难重重，但只要我们团结起来，我们就能给那些最需要我们的人的生活带来重大改变。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China is widely recognized as the hometown of kites, with a rich history of making and flying them. It is widely believed that kites ____36____ (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used ____37____ (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more ____38____ a tool for fun. At first, only royal or rich family ____39____ (member) could play with kites. Then it became popular among common people who flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring ____40____ the Tomb-sweeping day comes, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and windy days. Everyone tried to fly their kites higher and ____41____ (far) than others. ____42____ was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition. More than just a pastime, it reflects a ____43____ (commit) to preserving traditional culture while embracing a healthy lifestyle. Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health ____44____ (physical) and mentally. It provides gentle exercise that enhances coordination and stamina (耐力). At the same time, focusing on guiding the kite against the breeze serves as a form of mind relaxation, effectively _____45_____ (free) one from daily stress and worries. 【答案】36. were invented 37. to measure 38. as 39. members 40. when 41. farther 42. It 43. commitment 44. physically 45. freeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍风筝起源于中国，历史悠久，从实用工具演变为兼具娱乐与健身的传统活动。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为风筝是在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语2,500 years ago可知，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语kites是复数，所以用were invented。故填were invented。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来风筝被用来测量距离、测试风向和营救人们。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，所以用动词不定式to measure。故填to measure。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被用作一种娱乐工具。此处表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室或富裕家庭的成员才能放风筝。此处member为可数名词，表示一类人，应用复数形式，所以用members，作主语。故填members。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在晴朗有风的日子出去放风筝、野餐。此处引导定语从句，先行词spring表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：每个人都努力让自己的风筝比别人飞得更高更远。此处与higher并列，应用比较级，所以用far的比较级farther。故填farther。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：那是展示风筝、享受温暖天气和新鲜空气的好时光。此处为固定句型It was a good time to do sth.，It作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅是一种消遣，更体现了在拥抱健康生活方式的同时，传承传统文化的担当与投入。此处位于不定冠词a之后，应用commit的名词形式commitment，意为“投入、致力、担当”，作宾语。故填commitment。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：春天放风筝有益于身心健康。此处与mentally并列，修饰动词benefit，用physical的副词形式physically意为“身体上地”。故填physically。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，专注于迎着微风操控风筝是一种放松方式，有效使人摆脱日常压力和烦恼。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与free为主动关系，所以用现在分词freeing。故填freeing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Youth Voice”专栏正在举办征文活动，本期主题为“直播时代的购物”。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈它对青少年消费行为的影响，内容包括： 1. 描述现象； 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shopping in the Live Streaming Era ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 Shopping in the Live Streaming Era Nowadays, live-stream shopping has become an irresistible trend, especially among teenagers. We are often attracted by hosts’ enthusiastic promotions, vivid product demonstrations and tempting discounts, making impulse purchases a common occurrence. From my perspective, live-stream shopping is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it offers convenience, enabling us to buy various products at home and access detailed product information. On the other hand, teenagers are prone to overspending due to lack of self-control. Thus, we should keep a rational mind, resist the temptation of flash sales and spend money wisely. Possible version 2 Shopping in the Live Streaming Era Nowadays, live-stream shopping has deeply changed teenagers’ consumption behaviors. We are unwilling to do shopping alone; instead, we often watch live streams with friends, share favorite product links in group chats, and even make joint purchases for bigger discounts. This trend turns shopping into a social activity, making buying things more fun and strengthening bonds with peers. However, it also leads to more impulse buys, as we may follow friends’ choices without careful consideration. Thus, while enjoying the social fun of live-stream shopping, we should stick to our own needs and keep a rational attitude towards consumption. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“直播时代的购物”为主题，谈谈其对青少年消费行为的影响，内容需涵盖现象描述与个人观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累（参考version 1） 趋势：trend → tendency 热情的：enthusiastic → passionate 吸引：attract → draw/appeal to 理性的：rational → sensible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are often attracted by hosts’ enthusiastic promotions, vivid product demonstrations and tempting discounts, making impulse purchases a common occurrence. 拓展句：We are often attracted by hosts’ enthusiastic promotions, vivid product demonstrations and tempting discounts, which makes impulse purchases a common occurrence among teenagers who lack sufficient self-control. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On one hand, it offers convenience, enabling us to buy various products at home and access detailed product information.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] We are often attracted by hosts’ enthusiastic promotions, vivid product demonstrations and tempting discounts, making impulse purchases a common occurrence.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What are you writing?” Sighing, I slammed my notebook shut. My sister Bethany, two years older than me, is always poking her nose into my business. “Nothing,” I replied. I didn’t tell her I was entering a writing competition in case I didn’t win. Bethany is always winning at her dancing competitions, Mum has lots of bowling trophies (奖杯), and Dad is the top player at his golf club. I started ballet lessons when I was younger, but I was always facing the wrong way and bumping into (撞) everyone. I’m even worse at sport. But I do love English at school, especially writing stories. Ms. Susan is my favorite teacher and she suggested I enter this competition. I felt a warm light when she said she thought my stories were excellent. “Is it your secret diary?” Bethany yawned, opening the fridge. Mum arrived, loaded with shopping bags. “Who’s keeping a secret diary?” “Nobody. I’m keeping a notebook as I want to be a writer,” I said, annoyed. Bethany snorted (哼), “Now she thinks she’s going to be the next Shakespeare.” “Our Maisie maybe will be a famous writer. All her teachers praise her composition,” Mum leapt to my defence. “Ms. Susan says I should write about what I know, so you’d better watch out,” I told Bethany darkly. Bethany took a bottle of milk from the fridge and bounded (跳跃着跑) upstairs and yelled, “I don’t want to be in your stupid story!” “Ignore her,” Mum said. “Keep going with your story.” Weeks passed, and the memory of the competition slowly faded beneath the busy rhythm of everyday life. Then one afternoon, as I was lazily scrolling through my e-mails, a notification (通知) from the competition organizers suddenly appeared. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I read the e-mail 20 times before finally believing I succeeded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held my breath as Bethany read my story, worried about her response. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: I read the e-mail 20 times before finally believing I succeeded. A wave of exhilaration washed over me. Without a second thought, I rushed downstairs to share the incredible news with my family. My mother wrapped me in a tight embrace, her eyes glistening with tears, while my father instantly suggested celebrating at my favorite restaurant. I also called Ms. Susan to share the good news, who encouraged me, “Your work finally paid off.” Bethany, however, offered only a brief, flat “Congratulations”. Her lack of enthusiasm cast a shadow over my joy. I had been secretly longing for her approval more than anyone else’s. Holding the draft, I approached Bethany. “It’s about us,” my voice barely a whisper. “Would you like to read it?” I held my breath as Bethany read my story, worried about her response. The silence grew thick and every second stretched out. My heart pounded as I watched, searching for any hint in her eyes. Then came her voice, “This is... truly wonderful. The part of the annoying sister is vivid. You really deserve the success.” Her words filled me with a warmth that seemed to melt away years of quiet rivalry between us. My entire body relaxed. “It wasn’t just my achievement.” I told her. “You helped me get there.” Tears streamed down Bethany’s face as she hugged me tightly. At that moment, I realized home was more than a place; it was the safety of shared memories and the comfort of being fully accepted, exactly as you are. 【解析】 【导语】本文以参加写作比赛为线索展开，讲述了“我”热爱写作并在老师鼓励下参加比赛，获奖后与家人分享喜讯，尤其渴望姐姐Bethany的认可，最终姐姐读懂“我”以彼此为原型的故事并给予肯定，姐妹俩化解隔阂，“我”也领悟到家的真谛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把那封邮件读了整整二十遍，才终于相信自己成功了”可知，第一段可描写“我”获奖后的狂喜，与父母、老师分享喜讯的温馨场景，以及姐姐平淡的回应让“我”心生失落，最终鼓起勇气邀请姐姐阅读以二人为主角的参赛故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“贝萨妮读我的故事时，我屏住了呼吸，心里忐忑着她的反应”可知，第二段可描写姐姐读故事时“我”的紧张忐忑，姐姐读完后对故事的肯定与夸赞，姐妹俩多年隔阂的消融，以及“我”由此领悟到家的真正内涵。 2. 续写线索：获奖震惊——分享喜讯——亲友回应——邀请读文——姐姐认可——关系和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接受：accept/embrace ②走近：approach/draw near ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/zeal ②喜悦：joy/elation 【点睛】【高分句型1】My mother wrapped me in a tight embrace, her eyes glistening with tears, while my father instantly suggested celebrating at my favorite restaurant.(运用了名词+V-ing构成的独立主格结构以及while连接的并列分句) 【高分句型2】I also called Ms. Susan to share the good news, who encouraged me, “Your work finally paid off.”(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $