精品解析：2026年辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区九年级英语学科练习题

九年级英语学科练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that water is the source of life. But do you know how plants “drink” water? Let’s explore it together! Colour changing flowers You’ll need: white flowers clear cups food colouring scissors water Steps: ①Add water to each cup. ②Put 10-15 drops of food colouring in the water. ③Cut the flowers at the stems (茎) and then place them in the cups. ④Check the flowers every couple of hours. Result: The flowers change colour in a few hours. You can also: Try carefully dividing a stem in half with a knife. Place one half of the stem in one colour of water and the other in a different colour. After a few hours, you should have a flower with two different-coloured petals! 1. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The test lasts a few days B. You need to prepare colourful flowers C. Cut the petals and put them into the water D. It’s possible to get a flower with two different-coloured petals 2. Which picture shows the third step of the process of colour changing flowers? A. B. C. D. 3. From the “You can also” part, we can know ________. A. cutting a stem in half will harm the flower B. flowers can carry two colours in a short time C. food colouring can change the structure of flower D. a flower can take in two different colours of water 4. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Fashion. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲜花变色小实验，罗列实验所需材料、分步操作流程、实验结果与拓展变式，借此展示植物依靠花茎吸水的科学原理。 【1题详解】 文末You can also部分指出实验内容：“After a few hours, you should have a flower with two different-coloured petals!”，这直接说明可以培育出双色花瓣的花朵。 【2题详解】 原文Steps③写明操作：“Cut the flowers at the stems (茎) and then place them in the cups.”，结合步骤②已在水中添加食用色素，这表明花放入杯子中且杯内液体有色。 【3题详解】 You can also段落写明操作：“Place one half of the stem in one colour of water and the other in a different colour.”，这直接说明花朵能够吸收两种不同颜色的带色水。 【4题详解】 本文主要介绍了一个科学实验，所以最有可能在报纸的科学板块读到这篇文章。 B Mr. Dunsmuir, the English teacher, gave the class a writing task. “Write something in some way connected to summer holiday,” he said. “Be as creative as you can. Let your imagination run wild. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jennie sat at her desk at home and looked at a blank sheet of paper. She didn’t want to write about her summer holiday as usual. What could she write about, except a cat, a water park, and two weeks of camp? Boring… She’d actually been happy to get back to school. So she decided to write what she wanted. Not an article at all but a short story. It was about a faraway planet that didn’t have summer — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have holidays either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had holidays. The next morning, Jennie handed in the story, but later that night she lay awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mr. Dunsmuir think I ignored (忽视) the task?” English was her favourite class. Maybe she would beg Mr. Dunsmuir for a chance to write another one, the kind he wanted. But when she got to class the following day, it turned out that Mr. Dunsmuir had already read and graded the articles. The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer holiday writing in a minute. I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an article about his or her summer holiday… Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jennie thought, “I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jennie Anderson was the only one who got an A on the task.” Jennie couldn’t believe her ears. 5. Why did Jennie get an A on her writing? A. Because she wrote one more article. B. Because she followed her heart bravely. C. Because she asked the teacher for some advice. D. Because she introduced a wonderful summer holiday. 6. In the mind map below, which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Writing a story; Afraid B. Returning to school; Glad C. Begging a chance; Worried D. Making a decision; Surprised 7. In what tone (语气) was the teacher saying the underlined sentence? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Patient. D. Cheerful. 8. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Boring Story B. A Different Writing Task C. A Strange Planet D. A Strict English Teacher 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英语老师布置一篇和暑假相关的创意写作任务，Jennie 没有按常规写假期日常，而是创作了外星题材短篇故事，最终凭借丰富想象力拿到唯一A等级的故事。 【5题详解】 原文末尾老师话语点明原因：“one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jennie Anderson was the only one who got an A on the task.”，这直接说明她遵从内心勇敢创作是得A的原因。 【6题详解】 第三段写明：“So she decided to write what she wanted. Not an article at all but a short story.”，对应思维导图Confident下方事件为Making a decision；文末“Jennie couldn’t believe her ears.”，说明拿到A之后心情是Surprised。 【7题详解】 第六段“I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say.”，老师此时在批评全班作品缺乏创意，语气严肃，对应Angry。 【8题详解】 全文围绕一次与众不同的暑期主题写作任务展开，串联起Jennie的创作选择、内心起伏和最终获奖。“A Different Writing Task”为最佳标题。 C Many people waited in line outside a new Mixue (蜜雪) store in New York. It was cold, but they still waited. This shows that Chinese tea drinks are becoming popular in the US. Mixue sells cheap drinks, like a $1.19 ice cream. This is very different from expensive local coffee. But low price is not the only reason for its success. Other Chinese tea shops like HeyTea (喜茶) also have long lines. Their drinks cost about $10. One reason is that young Americans are interested in foods from other countries. For example, HeyTea’s store in Times Square sells over 2,000 cups every day. That is much more than a usual coffee shop. These tea shops are growing fast. HeyTea had only a few stores in the US at the start of this year. Now it has over 30 shops. A worker at HeyTea said, “You might think most customers are Asians, but in fact, we have people from all over the world.” These shops want to be more international. They hire local people so that everyone can talk easily. For Chinese people living in the US, these drinks remind people of home. One customer said, “Seeing Mixue here makes me feel closer to home.” For others, it is about trying new tastes. A student said, “You can try different things like grass jelly (果冻). They are very nice.” These shops also help people from different cultures know one another. As one young customer said, “People get to see a different side of the world.” 9. How much does an ice-cream at Mixue usually cost in the US? A. $1.19. B. $10. C. $20. D. $30. 10. According to Paragraph 2, why are Chinese tea drinks becoming popular in the US? A. Because their drinks are very cheap. B. Because they have many stores in the US. C. Because young Americans like foreign foods. D. Because people can try different things. 11. What does the word “hire” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. To talk with someone. B. To kick someone off. C. To be friends with someone. D. To give a job to someone. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese tea drinks are only popular among Chinese people. B. These drinks remind people of home and help share cultures. C. American students do not like Chinese tea drinks. D. It is very hard to find Chinese tea shops in the US now. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国茶饮店在美走红，受不同人群喜爱，既慰藉华人乡愁，也促进文化交流。 【9题详解】 第一段提到：“Mixue sells cheap drinks, like a $1.19 ice cream”，蜜雪冰淇淋的价格是$1.19一个。 【10题详解】 第二段说明原因：“One reason is that young Americans are interested in foods from other countries”，美国年轻人对外国食物感兴趣。 【11题详解】 第三段提到：“They hire local people so that everyone can talk easily”，根据“方便大家顺畅交流”可推断，店铺需要雇佣当地人来工作，hire意为“雇佣，给某人提供工作”。 【12题详解】 最后一段总结：“these drinks remind people of home”和“help people from different cultures know one another”，这些饮品让人想家并促进文化交流。 D Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar (太阳能) tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tapes, a pin (别针), paper, three cans (罐子) and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second step, cut off the tops and bottoms of the three cans, place the cans on top of each other and stick them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 13. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 14. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To stop the books from heating up. C. To make the pinwheel spin faster. D. To make the air get into the tower. 15. How does the air travel through the tower? (⊕for warm air; ⊙for cold air.) A. B. C. D. 16. Which is the correct order of the passage structure? A. ①Introduction→②Steps→③Materials→④Principle (原理) →⑤Conclusion (结论) B. ①Principle→②Materials→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤Introduction C. ①Introduction→②Materials→③Steps→④Principle→⑤Conclusion D. ①Materials→②Steps→③Introduction→④Conclusion→⑤Principle 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个制作太阳能塔的DIY项目，包括材料准备、制作步骤、工作原理以及对太阳能作为能源的探讨。 【13题详解】 第一段通过连续发问引出话题：“Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself?”，这说明作者是通过提问的方式来激发读者的兴趣。 【14题详解】 第三段说明了留出间隙的原因：“…there’s a gap at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.”，这直接说明在书本之间留出间隙是为了让空气能够进入塔内。 【15题详解】 第四段解释了空气流动的原理：“The warmer air moves upward through the tower…Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom…”，说明冷空气从底部进入，受热变成暖空气后向上移动。图A准确地展示了这一物理过程。 【16题详解】 通读全文并分析段落职能：第一段引入话题；第二段准备“tapes, a pin…”等材料；第三段叙述“First…Finally…”等步骤；第四段说明“This is how it works”；最后一段总结意义。这说明文章是按照“引入—材料—步骤—原理—结论”的逻辑组织的。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 One day, my Chinese coworker told me, “You’re on fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “You have inner heat—shang huo.” _____17_____ A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had “shang huo”. Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that “shang huo” happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. _____18_____ Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear. Food plays a big part in causing “shang huo”. “Shang huo” often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing “shang huo”. _____19_____ You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. The signs of “shang huo” can be both seen and felt. To get better, you need to cool down the heat—“jiang huo”. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. _____20_____ The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water... A. “Shang huo” is often caused by hot weather. B. “Shang huo” can cause many signs in the body. C. Keeping balance inside the body is very important. D. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. E. After this, I started noticing “shang huo” everywhere. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中医概念“上火”的说明文。作者从自己被中国同事说“你上火了”的困惑经历入手，解释了“上火”的含义（阴阳失衡导致内热）、常见原因（饮食不当）、身体表现（皮肤问题、咽喉不适等）以及缓解方法（适当出汗、多喝水等）。 【17题详解】 第一段作者被同事告知“你上火了”，看到作者困惑的表情，同事进一步解释。空白处后，作者开始注意到周围到处有人提到“上火”：朋友因此错过聚会、学生逃课、聚餐不能点辣菜等。因此空白处应表示作者从此开始频繁注意到这一现象。选项E“After this, I started noticing ‘shang huo’ everywhere.”（此后，我开始到处注意到“上火”）符合逻辑，引出后文的具体例子。 【18题详解】 第三段作者向朋友询问，朋友解释“上火”是阳气过盛导致阴阳失衡。空白处后进一步说明阴阳的概念：两种相反的能量共同维持健康。因此空白处应强调平衡的重要性。选项C“Keeping balance inside the body is very important.”（保持体内平衡非常重要）起到承上启下的作用，解释为什么阴阳失衡会导致问题。 【19题详解】 第五段空白处位于段首，后文列举了“上火”的各种表现：皮肤发红、流鼻血、口腔疼痛、食欲不振、喉咙痛、情绪低落等。因此本段主题是“上火会引起多种身体迹象”。选项B“‘Shang huo’ can cause many signs in the body.”（‘上火’会在身体上引起许多迹象）准确概括本段内容。 【20题详解】 第六段讲如何缓解“上火”。前文提到穿太多衣服不好，吃冷食可能暂时有效但会恶化。空白处后提出最佳方法：适当出汗、多喝水。因此空白处应引出安全降温的方法。选项D“There are some ways to cool down the body safely.”（有一些安全降温的方法）自然衔接前后文。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one ____21____.” “Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” Mom said, without looking up. “And don’t use that as an excuse (借口) for anything again!” One day, our teacher had each of us race ____22____ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my ____23____, I shook my head. Some kids behind me ____24____, and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, pull up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand ____25____ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow . Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I proudly looked down at the kids standing there with their mouths ____26____. One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I ____27____ myself into bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “____28____ of the boys would dance with me.” It was a long ____29____ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so ____30____ that I could hardly hear it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mother’s tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand. 21. A. foot B. hand C. arm D. leg 22. A. onto B. through C. over D. across 23. A. turn B. place C. order D. side 24. A. smiled B. nodded C. cheered D. laughed 25. A. after B. since C. until D. unless 26. A. open B. closed C. empty D. opened 27. A. relaxed B. threw C. lied D. slept 28. A. all B. none C. neither D. some 29. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence 30. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位身体有残疾（只有一只手）的孩子，在母亲严厉而深沉的爱与鼓励下，通过刻苦练习克服了身体障碍，学会了攀爬，并最终建立起自信的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈，我削不了土豆。我只有一只手。 根据文章最后一段的总结句“I will beat any difficulty off with one hand”，可以推断出作者只有一只手。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，老师让我们每个人比赛爬过攀爬架。 across意为“横过、穿过（表面）”，“race across the monkey bars”表示横向爬过攀爬架，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当轮到我的时候，我摇了摇头。 固定搭配“It’s one’s turn”意为“轮到某人了”。根据上下文，同学们都在比赛，轮到作者时他因为做不到而摇头。 【24题详解】 句意：我身后的一些孩子嘲笑我，我哭着回了家。 根据后文“I went home crying”，说明作者受到了伤害。在四个选项中，只有“laughed”能解释作者为什么哭。smiled微笑、nodded点头、cheered欢呼，都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她站在旁边，我努力用右手撑起自己，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘勾住横杠。 “until”引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某个时间点。作者一直用力撑，直到勾住横杠为止。 【26题详解】 句意：我自豪地低头看着那些站在那里张着嘴的孩子们。 mouths open表示“嘴巴张开的状态”。作者以前做不到，现在做到了，其他孩子惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 【27题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在我新上的初中举办的一场舞会结束后，我哭着扑倒在床上。 “throw oneself into the bed”是常用表达，意为“扑倒在床上”，形象地描绘了作者伤心、沮丧的状态。 【28题详解】 句意：我伤心地说：“没有一个男孩愿意和我跳舞。” 根据crying和sadly可知作者很伤心，因为没有人愿意和她跳舞。none of the boys表示“男孩中没有一个”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈沉默了很久才说。 根据后文妈妈说的话以及“I could hardly hear it”，说明妈妈心情沉重，思考了很久才开口，或者是因为难过而说不出话。silence最符合这种情感氛围。 【30题详解】 句意：她的声音是如此微弱，以至于我几乎听不见。 根据后半句“that I could hardly hear it”，说明声音很小、很微弱。weak在此处形容声音微弱、无力，符合妈妈此时内心痛苦却又强忍泪水的状态。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old saying goes, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is one of them. It has been part of daily life for thousands of ____31____ (year). In the past, people ____32____ (use) gourds to carry water and keep food. Some people even made simple music tools from gourds. Later, the gourd was not only a tool. It turned into a cultural symbol and even a form of creativity. The gourd looks simple, ____33____ it has deep meaning. The sound of “húlu” is close to “fúlù (福禄)”, which ____34____ (mean) good luck and money. So many people think a gourd can bring ____35____ (happy). It also has many seeds, so it can mean a big family. ____36____ (it) round shape is also seen as a sign to keep the home safe. Gourds are often seen in festivals. Some families hang a gourd near the door ____37____ (stop) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people may put gourds at home to wish for family togetherness and a good year for crops, and gourds are displayed (悬挂、展出) more ____38____ (common) than usual. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried gourds are used to help with some health problems sometimes. Today, the gourd is still popular. Artists use it to make new art, mixing old skills and new ideas. At the same time, more people like a natural and ____39____ (health) life, so gourds are also used as home decorations (装饰品). That’s why the gourd ____40____ (love) by people of all ages. 【答案】31. years 32. used 33. but 34. means 35. happiness 36. Its 37. to stop 38. commonly 39. healthy 40. is loved 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍葫芦在中国文化中的象征意义、历史用途及现代价值。 【31题详解】 句意：它已经成为日常生活的一部分数千年了。“thousands of”后需接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去，人们用葫芦来装水和储存食物。时间状语“In the past”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。 【33题详解】 句意：葫芦看起来简单，但有深刻的意义。前文说“looks simple”，后文说“has deep meaning”，前后是转折关系，需用并列转折连词but连接。 【34题详解】 句意：“葫芦” 的读音和 “福禄” 相近，福禄寓意着好运与财富。主语“which”指代前文的读音相似，是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。 【35题详解】 句意：所以很多人认为葫芦能带来幸福。动词“bring”后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 【36题详解】 句意：它圆圆的形状也被视为保护家庭安全的标志。空格后是名词“round shape”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“葫芦的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，位于句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：一些家庭在门附近挂葫芦以驱赶邪灵。空格处表示挂葫芦的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to stop。 【38题详解】 句意：中秋节期间，人们会在家摆放葫芦，祈求阖家团圆、五谷丰登，而且葫芦的陈设摆放也比平日里更为常见。空格处修饰动词“are displayed”，需用副词作状语，表示“常见地”，common的副词形式是commonly，与more构成副词比较级。 【39题详解】 句意：与此同时，越来越多的人喜欢自然健康的生活方式，因此葫芦也被用作家居装饰品。空格处与“natural”并列修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，health的形容词形式是healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是为什么葫芦受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。主语“the gourd”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is loved。 Ⅳ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, traveling isn’t just about visiting new places—it’s about how you explore them. In recent years, two travel styles have become especially popular among young people: checklist tourism and city walks. Both attract curious minds and adventurous hearts, but their pace (节奏) and ways of experiencing a city are completely different. Checklist tourism refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. They just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place. Travelers who follow this style plan every minute of their day. They wake up before sunrise, take early trains, and try to visit as many famous spots as possible in a single day. A typical trip might include watching the sunrise on a mountain, rushing to a museum before lunch, visiting night markets, and catching a midnight bus. Every second counts. Travelers enjoy the challenges, the sense of pushing their limits, and the teamwork involved. However, this kind of travel can be tiring, and it often leaves little room for discovery, rest, or meaningful connection with local culture. However, a city walk is slow, peaceful, and full of discovery. City walkers don’t follow strict checklists—they walk freely through neighborhoods, guided by curiosity. They might stop at a small café for coffee, listen to street musicians, or take photos of interesting street art. City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. You may meet friendly locals, discover hidden bookshops, or notice how sunlight falls on old buildings. The focus is less on sightseeing but more on feeling the spirit of a place. So which is better? There’s no clear answer. Checklist tourism suits those who love excitement, speed, and adventure—especially if they only have a short holiday but want to see as much as possible. A city walk is perfect for those who prefer peaceful moments and want to connect deeply with a city’s culture. Whether you’re rushing through sights or walking slowly through streets, both travel styles help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. In the end, the best journey isn’t just about where you go, but how you experience it. 41. What does checklist tourism refer to? __________________________________________________________ 42. How do city walks help you experience a city? __________________________________________________________ 43. What can both travel styles help you do? __________________________________________________________ 44. Which travel style do you prefer, checklist tourism or a city walk? Why? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. /They just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place. /Travelers who follow this style plan every minute of their day. (达意即可得分，允许语言表达方式多样化) 42. City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. 43. They can help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. 44. I prefer a city walk. First, it allows me to slow down and deeply connect with the local culture of a city, which can bring me more meaningful and unforgettable travel memories. Second, it is more relaxing and less tiring, so I can fully enjoy the trip without rushing to different attractions all the time. 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了打卡式旅游和城市漫步两种旅行方式的不同特点、适合人群，并指出没有优劣之分，旅行的关键不在于去哪里，而在于怎样去体验。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出“refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next”，“just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place”，“plan every minute of their day”，这是原文的信息，答案直接提取。 【42题详解】 第三段明确指出“City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 最后一段明确指出“step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes”，这是原文的信息，答案直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，答出任何一种方式皆可。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 中华民族历来就是一个礼仪之邦。《论语》中说“不学礼，无以立。”作为一名中学生，我们也应该讲文明、重礼仪，不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过）； 2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的中学生提出自己的建议或看法（不少于两点)。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右（首段已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. Last Monday, I saw a good example on the school bus. A young student gave his seat to an old woman. Everyone around smiled and said he was kind. That small act made the bus warm and friendly. To be a student with good manners, start with small things. First, always say “please” and “thank you”. Second, wait in line quietly and never push others. Third, help those in need, like the old or the young. Good manners make our school a better place. Let’s start from ourselves and become better students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述） 明确要点：叙述一次文明或不文明的事例、提出成为有文明素养学生的建议或看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，首段已给出，不得泄露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出文明礼貌的重要性 主体段：叙述一次文明事例 结尾段：提出成为有文明素养学生的建议并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明事例 时间地点：Last Monday, I saw a good example on the school bus/on the bus/at school等 人物行为：A young student gave his seat to an old woman/a student offered his seat to an old woman等 他人反应：Everyone around smiled and said he was kind/people praised him/smiled at him等 事例意义：That small act made the bus warm and friendly/showed kindness/made others happy等 要点二：建议一（礼貌用语） 建议表达：always say “please” and “thank you”/use polite words/say sorry when needed等 要点三：建议二（遵守秩序） 建议表达：wait in line quietly and never push others/wait for your turn/don’t cut in line等 要点四：建议三（帮助他人） 建议表达：help those in need, like the old or the young/help others/help the elderly等 要点五：总结呼吁 总结表达：Good manners make our school a better place/make the world nicer等 呼吁行动：Let’s start from ourselves and become better students/be a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科练习题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that water is the source of life. But do you know how plants “drink” water? Let’s explore it together! Colour changing flowers You’ll need: white flowers clear cups food colouring scissors water Steps: ①Add water to each cup. ②Put 10-15 drops of food colouring in the water. ③Cut the flowers at the stems (茎) and then place them in the cups. ④Check the flowers every couple of hours. Result: The flowers change colour in a few hours. You can also: Try carefully dividing a stem in half with a knife. Place one half of the stem in one colour of water and the other in a different colour. After a few hours, you should have a flower with two different-coloured petals! 1. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. The test lasts a few days B. You need to prepare colourful flowers C. Cut the petals and put them into the water D. It’s possible to get a flower with two different-coloured petals 2. Which picture shows the third step of the process of colour changing flowers? A. B. C. D. 3. From the “You can also” part, we can know ________. A. cutting a stem in half will harm the flower B. flowers can carry two colours in a short time C. food colouring can change the structure of flower D. a flower can take in two different colours of water 4. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Fashion. B Mr. Dunsmuir, the English teacher, gave the class a writing task. “Write something in some way connected to summer holiday,” he said. “Be as creative as you can. Let your imagination run wild. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” That night Jennie sat at her desk at home and looked at a blank sheet of paper. She didn’t want to write about her summer holiday as usual. What could she write about, except a cat, a water park, and two weeks of camp? Boring… She’d actually been happy to get back to school. So she decided to write what she wanted. Not an article at all but a short story. It was about a faraway planet that didn’t have summer — it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have holidays either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had holidays. The next morning, Jennie handed in the story, but later that night she lay awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that? Will Mr. Dunsmuir think I ignored (忽视) the task?” English was her favourite class. Maybe she would beg Mr. Dunsmuir for a chance to write another one, the kind he wanted. But when she got to class the following day, it turned out that Mr. Dunsmuir had already read and graded the articles. The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer holiday writing in a minute. I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an article about his or her summer holiday… Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jennie thought, “I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jennie Anderson was the only one who got an A on the task.” Jennie couldn’t believe her ears. 5. Why did Jennie get an A on her writing? A. Because she wrote one more article. B. Because she followed her heart bravely. C. Because she asked the teacher for some advice. D. Because she introduced a wonderful summer holiday. 6. In the mind map below, which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Writing a story; Afraid B. Returning to school; Glad C. Begging a chance; Worried D. Making a decision; Surprised 7. In what tone (语气) was the teacher saying the underlined sentence? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Patient. D. Cheerful. 8. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A Boring Story B. A Different Writing Task C. A Strange Planet D. A Strict English Teacher C Many people waited in line outside a new Mixue (蜜雪) store in New York. It was cold, but they still waited. This shows that Chinese tea drinks are becoming popular in the US. Mixue sells cheap drinks, like a $1.19 ice cream. This is very different from expensive local coffee. But low price is not the only reason for its success. Other Chinese tea shops like HeyTea (喜茶) also have long lines. Their drinks cost about $10. One reason is that young Americans are interested in foods from other countries. For example, HeyTea’s store in Times Square sells over 2,000 cups every day. That is much more than a usual coffee shop. These tea shops are growing fast. HeyTea had only a few stores in the US at the start of this year. Now it has over 30 shops. A worker at HeyTea said, “You might think most customers are Asians, but in fact, we have people from all over the world.” These shops want to be more international. They hire local people so that everyone can talk easily. For Chinese people living in the US, these drinks remind people of home. One customer said, “Seeing Mixue here makes me feel closer to home.” For others, it is about trying new tastes. A student said, “You can try different things like grass jelly (果冻). They are very nice.” These shops also help people from different cultures know one another. As one young customer said, “People get to see a different side of the world.” 9. How much does an ice-cream at Mixue usually cost in the US? A. $1.19. B. $10. C. $20. D. $30. 10. According to Paragraph 2, why are Chinese tea drinks becoming popular in the US? A. Because their drinks are very cheap. B. Because they have many stores in the US. C. Because young Americans like foreign foods. D. Because people can try different things. 11. What does the word “hire” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. To talk with someone. B. To kick someone off. C. To be friends with someone. D. To give a job to someone. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese tea drinks are only popular among Chinese people. B. These drinks remind people of home and help share cultures. C. American students do not like Chinese tea drinks. D. It is very hard to find Chinese tea shops in the US now. D Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar (太阳能) tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tapes, a pin (别针), paper, three cans (罐子) and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second step, cut off the tops and bottoms of the three cans, place the cans on top of each other and stick them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window, where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 13. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By stating opinions. D. By giving examples. 14. Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A. To stop the tower from falling off. B. To stop the books from heating up. C. To make the pinwheel spin faster. D. To make the air get into the tower. 15. How does the air travel through the tower? (⊕for warm air; ⊙for cold air.) A. B. C. D. 16. Which is the correct order of the passage structure? A. ①Introduction→②Steps→③Materials→④Principle (原理) →⑤Conclusion (结论) B. ①Principle→②Materials→③Steps→④Conclusion→⑤Introduction C. ①Introduction→②Materials→③Steps→④Principle→⑤Conclusion D. ①Materials→②Steps→③Introduction→④Conclusion→⑤Principle 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 One day, my Chinese coworker told me, “You’re on fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “You have inner heat—shang huo.” _____17_____ A friend missed a party because of it. A student skipped class for the same reason. Even at dinner, we couldn’t order spicy food because someone had “shang huo”. Curious, I asked a friend. She explained that “shang huo” happens when the body has too much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. _____18_____ Yin and yang are two opposite energies that work together to keep us healthy. When yang grows too strong, signs of inner heat appear. Food plays a big part in causing “shang huo”. “Shang huo” often starts by eating too much salty, sweet, spicy food. Sweets, alcohol, and cold foods can make it worse. According to a doctor in Beijing, avoiding hot and spicy foods is key to preventing “shang huo”. _____19_____ You can see problems like red skin, nosebleeds, and mouth pain. You may also feel tired, not want to eat food, have a sore throat, or feel sad and weak. The signs of “shang huo” can be both seen and felt. To get better, you need to cool down the heat—“jiang huo”. People should not wear too many clothes and should eat foods that can make the body cooler. Although cold foods might help for a short time, they can make things worse later. _____20_____ The best way to cool the body is by sweating properly and drinking plenty of water... A. “Shang huo” is often caused by hot weather. B. “Shang huo” can cause many signs in the body. C. Keeping balance inside the body is very important. D. There are some ways to cool down the body safely. E. After this, I started noticing “shang huo” everywhere. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one ____21____.” “Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” Mom said, without looking up. “And don’t use that as an excuse (借口) for anything again!” One day, our teacher had each of us race ____22____ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my ____23____, I shook my head. Some kids behind me ____24____, and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, pull up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand ____25____ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow . Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I proudly looked down at the kids standing there with their mouths ____26____. One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I ____27____ myself into bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “____28____ of the boys would dance with me.” It was a long ____29____ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so ____30____ that I could hardly hear it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mother’s tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand. 21. A. foot B. hand C. arm D. leg 22. A. onto B. through C. over D. across 23. A. turn B. place C. order D. side 24. A. smiled B. nodded C. cheered D. laughed 25. A. after B. since C. until D. unless 26. A. open B. closed C. empty D. opened 27. A. relaxed B. threw C. lied D. slept 28. A. all B. none C. neither D. some 29. A. break B. rest C. hour D. silence 30. A. weak B. clear C. lovely D. high 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As an old saying goes, “Small things can have big meanings.” In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu” (葫芦), is one of them. It has been part of daily life for thousands of ____31____ (year). In the past, people ____32____ (use) gourds to carry water and keep food. Some people even made simple music tools from gourds. Later, the gourd was not only a tool. It turned into a cultural symbol and even a form of creativity. The gourd looks simple, ____33____ it has deep meaning. The sound of “húlu” is close to “fúlù (福禄)”, which ____34____ (mean) good luck and money. So many people think a gourd can bring ____35____ (happy). It also has many seeds, so it can mean a big family. ____36____ (it) round shape is also seen as a sign to keep the home safe. Gourds are often seen in festivals. Some families hang a gourd near the door ____37____ (stop) bad spirits. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people may put gourds at home to wish for family togetherness and a good year for crops, and gourds are displayed (悬挂、展出) more ____38____ (common) than usual. In traditional Chinese medicine, dried gourds are used to help with some health problems sometimes. Today, the gourd is still popular. Artists use it to make new art, mixing old skills and new ideas. At the same time, more people like a natural and ____39____ (health) life, so gourds are also used as home decorations (装饰品). That’s why the gourd ____40____ (love) by people of all ages. Ⅳ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, traveling isn’t just about visiting new places—it’s about how you explore them. In recent years, two travel styles have become especially popular among young people: checklist tourism and city walks. Both attract curious minds and adventurous hearts, but their pace (节奏) and ways of experiencing a city are completely different. Checklist tourism refers to a style of travel where travelers often rush from one attraction to the next. They just tick off names on a list rather than truly experiencing a place. Travelers who follow this style plan every minute of their day. They wake up before sunrise, take early trains, and try to visit as many famous spots as possible in a single day. A typical trip might include watching the sunrise on a mountain, rushing to a museum before lunch, visiting night markets, and catching a midnight bus. Every second counts. Travelers enjoy the challenges, the sense of pushing their limits, and the teamwork involved. However, this kind of travel can be tiring, and it often leaves little room for discovery, rest, or meaningful connection with local culture. However, a city walk is slow, peaceful, and full of discovery. City walkers don’t follow strict checklists—they walk freely through neighborhoods, guided by curiosity. They might stop at a small café for coffee, listen to street musicians, or take photos of interesting street art. City walks help you experience a city through its sounds, smells, and people. You may meet friendly locals, discover hidden bookshops, or notice how sunlight falls on old buildings. The focus is less on sightseeing but more on feeling the spirit of a place. So which is better? There’s no clear answer. Checklist tourism suits those who love excitement, speed, and adventure—especially if they only have a short holiday but want to see as much as possible. A city walk is perfect for those who prefer peaceful moments and want to connect deeply with a city’s culture. Whether you’re rushing through sights or walking slowly through streets, both travel styles help you step out of your comfort zone and see the world with fresh eyes. In the end, the best journey isn’t just about where you go, but how you experience it. 41. What does checklist tourism refer to? __________________________________________________________ 42. How do city walks help you experience a city? __________________________________________________________ 43. What can both travel styles help you do? __________________________________________________________ 44. Which travel style do you prefer, checklist tourism or a city walk? Why? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 中华民族历来就是一个礼仪之邦。《论语》中说“不学礼，无以立。”作为一名中学生，我们也应该讲文明、重礼仪，不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过）； 2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的中学生提出自己的建议或看法（不少于两点)。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右（首段已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $