Unit 5 Nature’s temper.重点短语背诵默写 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了人教版八下Unit 5“Nature’s temper”的核心短语，涵盖自然灾害类词汇、情景行为短语、应急措施表达及主题句型，构建了“词汇识别—短语互译—语境应用”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“双向默写+分类呈现”构建知识体系，如将66个短语按“自然灾害术语—日常情景表达—应急行为描述”分类，突出语言能力培养。特别设计习语标注（如“rain cats and dogs”）和主题句型强化（如单元核心句“Nature is both...”），搭配答案对照功能，助力学生自主检测，教师可据此设计分层默写任务，提升复习针对性与学习效率。

人教版八下 Unit 5 Nature’s temper.重点短语背诵默写 英译汉默写表 序号 英文短语/句型 中文释义 1 natural disaster 2 earthquake 3 typhoon 4 wildfire 5 snowstorm 6 flood 7 drought 8 tsunami 9 tornado 10 landslide 11 at the time of ... 12 warn a neighbour 13 have dinner 14 do homework 15 do chores 16 prepare lunch 17 stay in a hotel 18 take a train 19 very strong winds and heavy rain 20 areas near the coast get flooded 21 the eye of a typhoon 22 hit the coast 23 slow down 24 pay attention to the weather reports 25 be better prepared 26 drive home 27 get into an accident 28 cover the windows 29 move things off the floor 30 store food and water 31 emergency supplies 32 stay inside 33 make preparations 34 the power went out 35 rain cats and dogs 36 on holiday 37 thick white froth 38 on top of the waves 39 come in instead of going out 40 earthquakes under the sea 41 create dangerous waves 42 refuse to take a single step 43 security guard 44 jump into action 45 rush to get people off the beach 46 scream and run as fast as they could 47 make it to safety 48 mean the difference between life and death 49 quick thinking 50 save over 100 lives 51 compound words 52 safeguard one's house 53 refuse to give up 54 heatwave 55 rescue workers 56 alarm clock didn't go off 57 wake up late 58 thunder rolled across the sky 59 start to pour 60 out of breath 61 a chain story 62 glued to the window 63 call for help 64 prepare for the worst 65 brought everyone closer together 66 Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer. 汉译英默写表 序号 中文释义 英文短语/句型 1 自然灾害 2 地震 3 台风 4 野火 5 暴风雪 6 洪水 7 干旱 8 海啸 9 龙卷风 10 滑坡 11 在……的时候 12 警告邻居 13 吃晚饭 14 做作业 15 做家务 16 准备午饭 17 住在旅馆 18 坐火车 19 强风暴雨 20 沿海地区被淹没 21 台风眼 22 登陆海岸 23 慢下来；减速 24 注意天气预报 25 准备得更充分 26 开车回家 27 遭遇事故 28 遮盖窗户 29 把东西搬离地面 30 储存食物和水 31 应急物资 32 待在室内 33 做准备 34 停电了 35 倾盆大雨 36 在度假 37 厚厚的白色泡沫 38 在浪尖上 39 涌进来而不是退出去 40 海底地震 41 产生危险的海浪 42 拒绝走一步 43 保安 44 立即行动 45 冲过去让人们离开海滩 46 尖叫着飞快奔跑 47 成功到达安全地带 48 意味着生与死的区别 49 快速思考 50 拯救100多条生命 51 复合词 52 保护房屋 53 拒绝放弃 54 热浪 55 救援人员 56 闹钟没响 57 醒来晚了 58 雷声滚过天空 59 开始下大雨 60 上气不接下气 61 接龙故事 62 紧贴在窗户上 63 呼救 64 做最坏的打算 65 让大家更团结 66 大自然既是慈母，也是冷血杀手。 序号 英文短语/句型 中文释义 1 natural disaster 自然灾害 2 earthquake 地震 3 typhoon 台风 4 wildfire 野火 5 snowstorm 暴风雪 6 flood 洪水 7 drought 干旱 8 tsunami 海啸 9 tornado 龙卷风 10 landslide 滑坡 11 at the time of ... 在……的时候 12 warn a neighbour 警告邻居 13 have dinner 吃晚饭 14 do homework 做作业 15 do chores 做家务 16 prepare lunch 准备午饭 17 stay in a hotel 住在旅馆 18 take a train 坐火车 19 very strong winds and heavy rain 强风暴雨 20 areas near the coast get flooded 沿海地区被淹没 21 the eye of a typhoon 台风眼 22 hit the coast 登陆海岸 23 slow down 慢下来；减速 24 pay attention to the weather reports 注意天气预报 25 be better prepared 准备得更充分 26 drive home 开车回家 27 get into an accident 遭遇事故 28 cover the windows 遮盖窗户 29 move things off the floor 把东西搬离地面 30 store food and water 储存食物和水 31 emergency supplies 应急物资 32 stay inside 待在室内 33 make preparations 做准备 34 the power went out 停电了 35 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 36 on holiday 在度假 37 thick white froth 厚厚的白色泡沫 38 on top of the waves 在浪尖上 39 come in instead of going out 涌进来而不是退出去 40 earthquakes under the sea 海底地震 41 create dangerous waves 产生危险的海浪 42 refuse to take a single step 拒绝走一步 43 security guard 保安 44 jump into action 立即行动 45 rush to get people off the beach 冲过去让人们离开海滩 46 scream and run as fast as they could 尖叫着飞快奔跑 47 make it to safety 成功到达安全地带 48 mean the difference between life and death 意味着生与死的区别 49 quick thinking 快速思考 50 save over 100 lives 拯救100多条生命 51 compound words 复合词 52 safeguard one's house 保护房屋 53 refuse to give up 拒绝放弃 54 heatwave 热浪 55 rescue workers 救援人员 56 alarm clock didn't go off 闹钟没响 57 wake up late 醒来晚了 58 thunder rolled across the sky 雷声滚过天空 59 start to pour 开始下大雨 60 out of breath 上气不接下气 61 a chain story 接龙故事 62 glued to the window 紧贴在窗户上 63 call for help 呼救 64 prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算 65 brought everyone closer together 让大家更团结 66 Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer. 大自然既是慈母，也是冷血杀手。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $