7年高考听力真题：满分核心・同义替换全集-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单精选近七年高考听力高频同义替换，按交通出行安排、购物消费服务等七大常考场景系统分类，构建听力原文与选项间的转换逻辑框架，覆盖高考听力核心考点。 清单以场景化条目呈现同义替换，如“take Bus No.+数字=by bus”等具体转换实例，标注高频考点，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特设同义替换对应关系梳理，助力学生短时速记考点，教师可据此引导学生高效复习，提升听力理解与表达的精准性。

7年高考听力真题：满分核心・同义替换全集 序言 本资料精选近七年高考听力高频同义替换，划分七大常考场景。紧抓听力命题规律，吃透原文与选项转换逻辑，考前短时速记，梳理考点，助力听力稳拿高分。 一、交通出行安排 1. two tickets for the American Ballet Theater【买到芭蕾舞剧演出门票】= watch a show 2. moved back to London【搬回伦敦居住】= returned to London 3. take Bus No.+ 数字【乘坐几路公交车】= by bus 4. I've got two tickets... Would you like to come?【持有演出票，邀约同行】= extend an invitation 5. he’s nowhere to be found【找不到接机人，内心焦急】= Anxious 6. came to see us /my flight will take off soon【亲友前来送行，航班即将起飞】= Seeing a friend off 7. next train leaves at a quarter to ten【列车 9:45 发车】= At 9:45 8. Air travel is more tiring than driving【坐飞机更累】= By plane 9. closed due to a car crash【道路因车祸封闭】= A car accident 10. The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in【车站顶棚损毁】= The station roof was broken 11. reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops【雨天延后出行计划】= Postpone their trips 12. save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park【穿公园走近路省时】= Taking a short cut home 13. an air ticket【一张飞机票】= A plane ticket 14. the road is jammed with traffic【道路拥堵堵在路上】= get stuck in traffic 15. I can’t get through / Board without her?【联系不上同伴、焦虑发愁】= Anxious 16. find a parking space【寻找车位停车】= Park the car 17. get back to the car【驾车返程回家】= Drive home 18. set off【从住处动身出发】= leaving his place 19. fail to catch the plane【没能赶上航班】= miss flight 20. restrict driving speed【车辆限速行驶】= speed limit 21. hire vehicle for trip【外出租车出行】= rent a car 22. The flight has been delayed because of heavy thunderstorm【暴雨雷雨导致航班延误】= Flight put off 23. pick up the guest at the arrival gate【在到达出口接机】= Meet someone at airport 24. drop sb off at the downtown bus stop【顺路把人放在市中心公交站下车】= Give sb a lift 25. detour around the blocked road【道路封堵，车辆绕行】= Take an alternative route 26. My luggage was misplaced during the flight【坐飞机行李遗失】= Lost baggage on flight 27. fog leads to temporary closure of local airport【大雾造成机场临时关闭】= Airport closed for bad weather 28. get a ride from a colleague heading same direction【搭乘顺路同事的车】= Hitch a ride with coworker 29. postpone boarding until the mechanical fault is fixed【飞机故障修好前推迟登机】= Boarding delayed for aircraft repair 30. the railway ticket is fully sold out three days early【火车票提前三天售罄】= No available train tickets 31. check in three hours ahead of scheduled take-off【起飞前三小时办理值机】= Early airport check-in 32. sudden flat tire stops the whole journey【车子爆胎被迫中止行程】= Trouble with car tyre 33. prefer cycling to driving for short trips【短途出行偏爱骑车不开车】= Go by bike 34. arrange a taxi in advance for early morning departure【提前预约出租车方便一早出发】= Book a taxi beforehand 35. the underground stops operation after midnight【午夜之后地铁停止运营】= No subway service late night 36. catch the connecting flight after one-hour layover【经停一小时后衔接下一航班】= Transfer flight after stopover 37. walk to the terminal instead of taking shuttle bus【放弃接驳巴士步行去往航站楼】= Walk to airport terminal 38. ride shared car to cut travelling expenses【拼车出行节省路费】= Share a vehicle to travel 39. turn back home as heavy snow blocks mountain road【大雪封山路只能折返回家】= Abandon mountain travel plan 40. refill the car with petrol before highway trip【上高速前给车子加满汽油】= Fill up fuel 二、购物消费服务 1. printing cost to come down by 15% /offer such a price cut【商谈降价、砍价议价】= negotiating the deal 2. I can't afford that computer /pay partly and settle the rest later /place the order【分期付款购置电脑】= Buying a computer 3. have it fixed【送修手表等物件】= Getting the watch repaired 4. watch a five-minute film【看五分钟短片】= Show a short video 5. in first class condition【货品品相完好优质】= Excellent 6. clean the store front Windows【工作是擦洗门店橱窗】= Window cleaner 7. I need to have it delivered this Saturday【更改送货日期】= Reschedule a delivery 8. went with my mom to buy some clothes【陪妈妈逛街买衣服】= went shopping 9. have this blouse washed and pressed /collect it until next Friday【衣物送洗衣店洗护熨烫】= At the cleaner's 10. put it in the post before midday【中午前邮寄信件】= Post a letter 11. costume designer /create the characters' clothes【服装设计，制作角色戏服】= designs actors' clothes 12. asked about the price【询问商品价格】= To check the price 13. go to the cinema instead【改行程去看电影】= Watch a film 14. mind my bags for a moment【临时帮忙看管包裹】= Take care of her bags 15. made a terrible mistake adding up the bill /return extra cash【账单算错、多收钱退还】= overcharge 16. get Steve a book for the new year【选购图书当作节日礼物】= Buying a present 17. needs some beans /stop by a store【顺路进店采购食材】= Buy some beans 18. every customer received a discount card【发放折扣卡，门店促销活动】= A sales promotion 19. could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday【咨询店铺周六营业时间】= To get some information 20. goods sold out【商品全部售罄】= out of stock 21. pay in cash instead of card【现金结算不用刷卡】= cash payment 22. return faulty goods within seven days with receipt【凭小票七天退换瑕疵商品】= Return defective products 23. members get an extra 10% off on all commodities【会员全品类额外九折优惠】= Member exclusive discount 24. shop online to avoid crowded physical stores【网购避开线下门店人流】= Do online shopping 25. deposit 30% of total cost as advance payment【预付总价三成定金】= Pay a deposit upfront 26. leftover seasonal goods will be marked down sharply【过季尾货大幅降价处理】= Seasonal clearance sale 27. cancel placed order before goods dispatch【货品发货前取消订单】= Call off shopping order 28. bulk purchase brings extra wholesale discount【大批量采购享受批发价】= Buy in bulk for cheaper price 29. get complimentary sample skincare after checkout【结账赠送护肤品小样】= Free sample after payment 30. online order arrives later than promised delivery date【网购货品晚于约定送达时间】= Delayed parcel delivery 31. use digital wallet to complete instant checkout【电子钱包快捷付款结账】= Mobile payment settlement 32. lost shopping receipt stops refund application【购物小票丢失无法申请退款】= No refund without receipt 33. wrap the purchased gift with decorative paper【给选购礼品包装礼盒】= Wrap a gift 34. pre-order limited edition toy ahead of release date【新品发售前预定限量玩偶】= Preorder limited goods 35. damaged item replaced with brand-new one directly【破损商品直接换新】= Free product replacement 36. out-of-size products cannot be exchanged anymore【断码商品不再支持换货】= No exchange for size-out stock 37. refund will return to original payment account in three days【退款三日内原路返还支付账户】= Money refunded to buyer’s account 38. compare prices across three supermarkets before purchase【货比三家再下手采购】= Compare shopping prices 39. the product is under one-year free warranty【商品享有一年免费保修】= Free one-year repair guarantee 40. store limits maximum purchase quantity of promotional goods【促销单品限购数量】= Purchase limit on sale items 三、餐饮酒店接待 1. bring us the bill /settle the bill next day【结账，或次日付款】= Pay the bill 2. book a table【预订餐桌座位】= reserve a table 3. handle reservation & check-in【办理预定入住，前台工作】= receptionist 4. wait and prepare to check in after two in the afternoon【下午两点后再来办理入住】= Come back later 5. wander around and have some coffee【闲逛小憩喝咖啡】= Go for a coffee 6. no spare rooms left【客房全部订满】= fully booked 7. leave extra money for service【用餐之后给服务生小费】= tip the waiter 8. upgrade standard room to suite with extra cost【补差价把标间升级套房】= Pay extra for room upgrade 9. breakfast is included in total room price【房费内含自助早餐】= Free breakfast included 10. order takeaway meal instead of dine-in at restaurant【不点堂食选择外卖送餐】= Order food delivery 11. cancel hotel booking due to sudden illness【突发疾病取消酒店预订】= Cancel accommodation reservation 12. late check-out needs extra hourly accommodation fee【延迟退房按小时加收房费】= Extra charge for delayed leaving 13. share one big set meal to cut dining cost【拼单点一份套餐分摊餐费】= Split a dinner set 14. mild food required for upset stomach【肠胃不适需要清淡菜品】= Ask for light-flavored dishes 15. room air conditioner breaks down and requires maintenance【客房空调故障报修】= Apply for room equipment repair 16. request extra quilt and pillow from room service【致电客房服务索要额外被褥枕头】= Ask for extra bedding supply 17. pack leftover dishes to take away after dinner【餐后打包剩余饭菜】= Take leftover food home 18. inform front desk to wake up at six next morning【通知前台次日六点叫醒服务】= Apply for morning wake-up call 19. food allergy prevents eating seafood dishes【食物过敏不能食用海鲜菜品】= Avoid seafood for health reason 20. reserve window seat with lake view in restaurant【预定餐厅临湖观景靠窗位】= Book scenic dining seat 21. the restaurant runs out of core ingredient for signature dish【招牌菜主料缺货无法点餐】= Signature dish temporarily unavailable 22. self-service buffet stops food supply at nine p.m.【自助晚餐晚九点停止补餐】= Buffet closes at 9 p.m. 23. early bird dinner set sold at discounted price before six p.m.【傍晚六点前特惠早市晚餐套餐】= Discounted early supper set 24. dining coupon can only be used on weekdays not holidays【餐券仅限工作日使用，节假日无效】= Meal voucher restricted to workdays 25. hot pot restaurant prepares individual small pot for each guest【火锅店一人一小锅分餐制】= Separate hot pot for every diner 26. order dessert after finishing main course【正餐结束后额外点餐后甜点】= Get desserts post main meal 四、居住社区生活 1. we really need to move /hunt new apartment【寻觅新房、准备搬家】= Moving house 2. school is part of the neighborhood【社区配套学校，促进家校互动】= To enhance school-community interaction 3. how high someone’s house was above sea level【测量房屋海拔高度】= The height above sea level 4. Permission of parents【经过父母许可】= Parental permission 5. looking for a new apartment【寻找新公寓住处】= Move to a new place 6. slowly getting things set up in our new home【刚搬家，慢慢安顿新家】= She has just moved there 7. thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time /call her every week【定期探望、电话问候长辈】= Calling on her mother 8. invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday / What about Saturday?【邀约亲友周末聚餐】= A weekend plan 9. your new home /nearby recreation center【搬到新住处，熟悉周边环境】= Their move to a new place 10. my parents would prefer to stay overseas for another 20 years【长期定居国外】= They enjoy living abroad 11. there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen【厨房储物空间不足】= The kitchen 12. see if the agent has anything else to show us【拜托中介多看几套房源】= See some other flats 13. getting my meals cooked for me every day【每日有人帮忙做饭】= They cook meals for her 14. be patient with them【待人保持耐心】= Have patience 15. What if one of them falls over? /have a fall【意外摔倒发生突发状况】= have an emergency 16. visiting them last week when the baby was born【新生儿出生后登门探望】= went to see a newborn baby 17. the unpleasant smell stays【屋内异味难以去除】= remove a bad smell 18. pay for an apartment monthly【按月缴纳房租租房】= rent a flat 19. put home furnishings together【自行组装家具】= furniture assembly 20. hire professional moving company to transport household goods【聘请搬家公司搬运家私】= Employ movers for house relocation 21. house water pipe leaks and needs plumber repair【家中水管漏水聘请水工维修】= Fix leaking domestic pipeline 22. noisy construction nearby disturbs daily rest【周边施工噪音扰民】= Disturbed by nearby building noise 23. sudden power cut affects all household electrical appliances【突发全小区停电】= Unexpected residential blackout 24. sign one-year leasing contract with property owner【和房东签订一年租房合约】= Sign annual rental agreement 25. install window screen to stop mosquitoes entering room【加装纱窗阻挡蚊虫进屋】= Set up anti-mosquito window net 26. the rental price rises due to convenient surrounding transport【周边交通便利房租上涨】= Higher rent for good transport access 27. community book exchange corner lets residents swap idle books【社区换书角互换闲置书籍】= Swap used books for free 28. heavy rain leads to water accumulation in residential basement【大雨造成小区地下室积水】= Basement flooded by rainwater 29. put unwanted old furniture outside for waste recycling【闲置旧家具放在户外统一回收】= Discard old furniture for recycle 30. balcony can be transformed into small reading corner【阳台改造小型读书角】= Renovate balcony for reading 31. pay property management fee quarterly every year【按季度缴纳小区物业费】= Quarterly property charge payment 32. exchange homemade snacks with nearby neighbors【和邻里互换自制点心】= Share homemade food among neighbors 33. new trash sorting station built beside community gate【小区门口新建垃圾分类站】= Garbage classification site construction 34. wooden floor gets damp and goes mouldy in rainy season【雨季木地板受潮发霉】= Fix damp damaged floor 35. community public garden opens free for all local residents【社区公园对住户免费开放】= Free access to community park 五、学校教育活动 1. fully engaged /volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions【课堂积极发言参与讨论】= take an active part in discussion 2. there’s a list of books… Now, let’s have a close look at it【逐条翻阅阅读书单】= go through a reading list 3. trying to educate them【科普教导孩子，具备教育意义】= Educational 4. adults sit in class with students and see what’s going on【家长随堂听课观摩】= Observe classes 5. helps them better understand the lives of their parents【帮助孩子了解成年人生活】= Learn about adults' life 6. I walked every day /we often walked【日常步行上下学】= On foot 7. so down with writing this report /present it in class tomorrow【报告没写完，担心课堂展示】= Worried 8. I didn’t take the midterm exam /give me another test【期中缺考，申请补考】= ask for a make-up test 9. seems like children's painting to me【画作晦涩看不懂】= makes little sense to him 10. I don't think I'll do very well there / Because I'm not smart【担心自身学习成绩不理想】= worries about her academic ability 11. inform their teacher【把事情告知任课老师】= Let their teacher know 12. became an eager reader /bring piles of books home【酷爱读书、广泛阅读】= Reading extensively 13. I've always loved to learn /enjoyed teaching others even more /loved kids【热爱教学、喜爱孩童】= Her passion for the work 14. Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them【陪伴孩子相处交流】= Being with children 15. learn throughout their lives【坚持终身学习】= Lifelong learners 16. helped children to build confidence【帮助孩子树立自信心】= To help them gain confidence 17. Aren’t they going to mess up the school?【担心孩子在校调皮捣蛋】= They may misbehave 18. hand in my lab report【提交实验报告】= Submit a report for him 19. quit taking the subject【放弃科目、申请退课】= drop course 20. hand in homework by fixed date【作业有固定提交截止日】= deadline due 21. borrow reference books for thesis writing from school library【图书馆借阅参考书写论文】= Borrow books for academic writing 22. get tutoring from senior classmates for weak subjects【找学长补习薄弱学科】= Receive peer academic help 23. apply for scholarship based on outstanding exam grades【凭借优异成绩申请奖学金】= Apply for academic scholarship 24. ask teacher to extend homework deadline for sudden illness【生病请假申请作业延期上交】= Postpone homework submission date 25. school sports meeting postponed owing to continuous rainfall【连日降雨校运会延期】= Sports event put off for bad weather 26. prepare presentation slides for class speech contest【制作演讲稿 PPT 备战课堂演讲赛】= Make slides for speech competition 27. sign up for optional courses at the start of semester【开学初自主选课报名选修课】= Register for elective courses 28. stay after class to clear up questions with professor【课后留校找任课老师答疑】= Consult teacher after class 29. exchange learning notes with deskmate before final exam【考前和同桌互换复习笔记】= Share review notes with partner 30. use school multimedia classroom for English listening practice【多媒体教室练习英语听力】= Practice listening in multi-media room 31. apply for leave of absence for family emergency【家中急事办理请假手续】= Ask for leave due to family emergency 32. review key knowledge with classmates before monthly quiz【月考之前结伴梳理考点】= Review lessons before monthly exam 33. teacher arranges small quiz randomly in daily class【老师随堂不定期小测】= Unexpected in-class quiz 34. improve oral English by joining daily morning reading【每日晨读提升英语口语】= Improve spoken English via morning reading 35. cancel planned outdoor PE lesson for sudden thunderstorm【突遇雷雨取消室外体育课】= PE class moved indoors temporarily 36. compete against other classes in school English debate contest【跨班级参加校园英语辩论赛】= Take part in inter-class debate 37. parents’ meeting held online instead of offline gathering【家长会改为线上举办】= Online parents conference 38. make up missed lessons with teacher’s spare time after absence【缺课后利用老师空闲补课】= Make up missed class content 39. use online learning platform to finish daily homework tasks【网课平台完成日常作业】= Complete homework via online courses 40. donate unused textbooks to junior grade students【闲置教材捐赠低年级学弟学妹】= Donate used study books 六、工作职场沟通 1. put down your information in this form【填写个人信息表格】= Fill out a form 2. volunteering as a social worker for a year【做一年社工志愿者】= Do volunteer work 3. keep you on board【决定留用在职员工】= Frank's boss 4. You need to be consistent /keep coming back【坚持长期规律健身】= Keep working out regularly 5. organizing a conference【统筹筹办会议】= arrange a conference 6. work with lots of different people to put it all together【团队协作完成项目】= requires team effort 7. the former designer of our company【从前的公司设计师、老同事】= A former colleague 8. value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity /flexible working and working from home【公司重质量、弹性办公的企业文化】= The company culture 9. how to motivate employees【研究员工激励方法】= Employee motivation 10. a difficult situation sometimes【工作时常遭遇难题，有挑战性】= challenging 11. manage a staff /create harmony within my department【管理团队、优化部门管理能力】= Improve their management skills 12. sticking to the same routine【日复一日重复固定工作】= Doing the same routine all the time 13. give up the present position【辞去现有工作】= quit one’s job 14. work extra hours after office time【下班后加班工作】= overtime work 15. open position available【岗位空缺正在招人】= job vacancy 16. have a face-to-face job talk【面对面面试求职者】= interview candidate 17. get monthly pay【按月领取薪资】= salary payment 18. leave the company voluntarily【员工主动提出离职】= resign 19. apply for annual paid vacation after finishing quarterly task【季度任务完结申请带薪年假】= Ask for annual paid leave 20. receive year-end bonus based on whole-year working performance【依据全年绩效发放年终奖】= Get annual performance bonus 21. business trip scheduled to coastal city next week【下周前往沿海城市出差】= Go on a business journey 22. get promoted to senior manager for outstanding performance【业绩突出晋升高级主管】= Win job promotion for good work 23. sign formal labor contract upon official entry【入职签订正式劳动合同】= Sign employment contract 24. team brainstorming to work out new marketing plan【团队头脑风暴敲定新营销方案】= Brainstorm for marketing scheme 25. get sick leave certification from hospital for medical rest【凭医院证明申请病假休养】= Apply for medical leave with hospital note 26. hold online video meeting with overseas cooperative partners【和海外合作方开线上视频会议】= Remote business meeting abroad 27. receive professional certification after passing industry exam【通过行业考试考取职业证书】= Obtain professional qualification certificate 28. make travel expense reimbursement after finishing business trip【出差结束后报销差旅费】= Claim business travel expenses 29. improve working efficiency by upgrading office equipment【更新办公设备提升工作效率】= Upgrade office appliances for higher efficiency 30. post job recruitment information on official corporate website【官网发布招聘启事】= Release hiring notice online 31. employee performance assessed every half a year by management【管理层半年一次绩效考核】= Semi-annual job performance review 32. finish product inspection before goods leave warehouse【货品出库前完成质检工作】= Check goods quality before delivery 七、科技网络安全 1. online security /use smartphones safely /stop data collection processes【保障上网安全，限制信息采集】= data security 2. switch our phones off and on once a day… better wait for a few minutes【关机静置片刻再开机】= turn it off for a while 3. the phone has become an extension of her arm /impossible for her to concentrate【过度玩手机无法专心】= overuses her smartphone 4. used the online platform as a diary /something to look back on /sense of achievements【线上记录日常、留存成长记录】= To keep records of her progress 5. IT Department / My computer is giving me a lot of trouble /help me with it【电脑故障，技术员维修】= A computer technician 6. no Internet or telephone connection /go two weeks without getting in touch【断网失联、通讯不便】= Inconvenience of communication 7. electronic equipment out of order【电子设备发生故障】= device broken 8. save documents from the Internet【从网上下载保存文件】= download files 9. bad mobile reception【手机信号薄弱】= signal weak 10. upgrade the phone software【更新手机系统软件】= update system 11. set complex login password to prevent account theft【设置复杂登录密码防盗号】= Set secure account password 12. cloud storage saves important files to avoid local data loss【云端存文件避免本地资料丢失】= Store data on cloud disk 13. fake shopping link leads to personal property loss【虚假网购链接造成财产损失】= Scammed by false online links 14. delete useless mobile applications to free storage space【卸载无用 APP 释放手机内存】= Uninstall unused phone apps 15. virus attack makes computer file unable to open【中病毒导致电脑文档打不开】= Computer infected with malware 16. turn on privacy protection to block unauthorized app access【开启隐私权限禁止 APP 私自获取信息】= Enable mobile privacy settings 17. scan downloaded files with anti-virus software regularly【定期杀毒软件扫描下载文件】= Regular antivirus file check 18. important electronic data backed up into portable hard drive【重要数据备份移动硬盘】= Back up files on mobile hard disk 19. avoid public free Wi-Fi for online payment operation【不在公共免费 WiFi 下进行支付】= No payment on public wireless network 20. smart watch synchronizes daily exercise data with cellphone【智能手表同步运动数据至手机】= Sync sports data between devices 21. pop-up advertisement automatically jumps when browsing webpage【浏览网页自动弹出弹窗广告】= Unexpected online pop-up ads 22. mistaken click installs hidden malicious background program【误点捆绑恶意后台软件】= Accidental malicious software installation 23. digital signature replaces handwritten document signature【电子签名替代纸质手写签字】= Use electronic signature for files 24. regional base station maintenance causes temporary mobile blackout【基站检修片区手机短暂无信号】= No mobile service for base station fix 25. use wireless earbuds paired with mobile Bluetooth【蓝牙连接无线蓝牙耳机】= Connect earphones via Bluetooth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $