暑假作业07 一般过去时 （巩固培优）七年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 以“含义-构成-标志词”逻辑链构建一般过去时知识体系，通过多样化题型实现从基础到语篇的应用训练，提升语言能力及时态运用准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|1表（含规则/不规则变化）|概念解析+标志词归纳|从含义（状态/动作）到过去式构成（规则4类+不规则动词），再到标志词，形成“概念-形式-场景”推导链| |基础应用|单选10题+语法填空5题+完成句子8题|考查时态辨析、动词变形及语境运用|对应过去式构成规则，强化标志词（yesterday/last night等）与时态匹配的思维训练| |语篇综合|语法选择2篇+语法填空2篇|在故事/生活情境中综合运用时态|通过语篇巩固“过去动作/状态”的语境表达，提升语言理解与表达能力| |语境理解|阅读理解1篇+任务型阅读2篇|在真实情境中理解过去时意义|关联文化意识，通过日记、环保故事等语篇培养跨文化认知及信息提取能力|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业07 一般过去时 一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 过 去 式 构 成 规 则 变 化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 规 则 不 规 则 变 化 am(is)-was put-put eat-ate lose-lost fall-fell are-were cut-cut swim-swam teach-taught hurt-hurt go-went hurt-hurt buy-bought bring-brought break-broke do-did cost-cost see-saw think-thought win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一 .单项选择 1．My mother ________ me to finish my homework before dinner yesterday. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 2．—How was your trip to the old people’s home? —It was great. We ________ the rooms and sang songs for them. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 3．—________ you watch the football match last night? —Yes, it was really exciting! A．Do B．Did C．Does D．Are 4．My brother ________ a new bike for his birthday last week. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 5．Liu Wei ________ shy, but now he is outgoing. A．used to be B．didn’t use to be C．used to D．didn’t use to 6．The noise of the storm ________ last night. A．woke me up B．woke up me C．wake up me D．wake me up 7．— You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 8．—________ people ________ to make Zhinanzhen in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, they did. A．Did; start B．Can; start C．Will; start D．Do; start 9．The girl thought for a moment and finally ________ to accept the gift. A．decide B．will decide C．decided D．decides 10．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It’s nothing. A．left B．showed C．leave D．show 二．单句语法填空 1．Last weekend, we ________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air. 2．My father ________ (teach) me how to swim when I was seven. 3．I ________ (see) an interesting movie with my cousin yesterday. 4．My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us last night. 5．She ________ (reply) with a big smile yesterday. 三．完成句子 1．上半场比赛中，王俊峰的球队不断犯错。 In the first half of the game, Wang Junfeng’s team ________ ________ ________ mistakes. 2．________ people ________, he finally ________ ________ ________ ________! 在人们的欢呼声中，他最终越过了终点线! 3．自从他开启了网上学习的新旅程后，他的生活发生了改变。 His life _________ after he _________ a new journey of study on the internet. 4．没有一个队员灰心丧气。 None of the players ________ ________. 5．It ________ black velvet with ________ on it. 它看起来像镶嵌着一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒。 6．The food was _________ _________ than I _________. 这食物比我预料的要辣得多。 7．我四岁的时候开始上舞蹈课。 I started taking dance lessons ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 8．It was great! We ________ ________ ________ ________ wild animals. 很棒！我们为野生动物筹集了一些钱。 一．语法选择 A （24-25七年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The Wind and the Sun are talking. “I think I am 1 than you,” the Wind says. “No, that isn’t true. I am stronger,” the Sun says. Then the Sun sees a man walking in the park. “Let’s 2 a test (测试) to see who can let that man take off his coat,” he says. “Great,” the Wind says. He takes 3 test first. The Wind works 4 . And it is very 5 . The man doesn’t take off his coat but he gets his hat out and 6 it. “It’s too cold,” he says. Now the Sun takes the test. It is sunny. 7 the man feels hot. “The sun is shining brightly,” he says. Then he takes off his hat and coat. He stops walking and sits 8 a tree. The Wind is not happy to see that, 9 he has to say the Sun is stronger. The Sun says, “ 10 nice and friendly. It is stronger than being violent (暴力的).” 1．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 2．A．take B．to take C．taking 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest 5．A．wind B．winds C．windy 6．A．wore B．is wearing C．Wears 7．A．Soon B．Again C．Still 8．A．on B．under C．from 9．A．but B．and C．or 10．A．To be B．Be C．Being B （24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）Do you like animals? Can you get on well with animals? My cousin Aidan and his pet dog Cooper are best friends. Cooper is 1 loyal (忠诚的) dog and it likes following Aidan. When Aidan takes a walk, Cooper always walks behind 2 . Sometimes Aidan runs, Cooper can run beside its owner. When Aidan reads books or studies in the room, it usually stays by the side 3 . Aidan wants his dog to experience a different life. He always spends half an hour every day 4 with it after finishing his homework. 5 happy for Cooper at this moment! They also help each other. One morning, Aidan’s alarm clock 6 off. But he didn’t hear it. He still slept on the bed. 7 , Cooper came in, and it barked (吠) to make Aidan wake up. Once, a serious traffic accident happened to Cooper on a rainy day. 8 it rained heavily, Aidan took him to the animal hospital. Because of the 9 help, Cooper was saved. It’s important for us to take care 10 animal friends. They make the world warm and beautiful. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 4．A．play B．to play C．playing 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．go B．went C．goes 7．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 8．A．If B．Although C．When 9．A．boy B．boy’s C．boys 10．A．of B．from C．with 二．语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 1 (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, some boys rode 2 (they) bikes to the park. They looked happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross wasn’t happy 3 he didn’t have a new bike. He rode his 4 (sister) bike. Ross looked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his old one. Then he 5 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mum asked. Ross 6 (tell) Mum his bike was old. He didn’t want to ride it. Mum looked at Ross and said, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 7 (make) you happy!” Ross didn’t know what his mum would do, but after five 8 (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the old bike. Then, she asked Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on 9 bike. “What do you think 10 the bike now?” Mum asked. “It’s great!” Ross said. “My bike is so cool!” Ross was very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. B （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 1 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 2 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many 3 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 4 (usual) gone. When he 5 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 6 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 7 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 8 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 9 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 10 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末） Do you know huinantian, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. __▲__ So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 1．Which city of China can have huinantian in spring? A．Beijing. B．Lanzhou. C．Guangzhou. 2．Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of huinantian? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd 3．Why do TV sets become dangerous when turning them on? A．Because you may get an electric shock. B．Because your clothes stay wet. C．Because you sofas can get moldy. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in (可以放到) the “________”? A．The weather changes very quickly. B．Wet weather sometimes happens in cold winter. C．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. 一．任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th  Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 1．When did the writer start the summer camp? 2．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 3．Is the water in the river deep or clear? 4．What did they do around the fire? 5．What activity do you like best during a summer camp? B （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） Scruff—the Eco (环保) Dog Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David and his wife, Jenny always let their dog pick up the plastic bottles on their daily walks. In 2021, David and Jenny found Scruff could find plastic bottles. They also found there was more and more litter in their town. At the start of 2022, David and Jenny decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to collect other people’s waste. “When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. So we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag.” said Jenny. Since starting this job, Scruff collects 1,334 bottles and becomes famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. David and his wife think Scruff does a really great job. They hope more people will hear Scruff’s story and stop littering or pick it up themselves. Picking up litter while taking a walk is good for the environment, so many of us can take action and make our world a better place. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业07 一般过去时 一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 过 去 式 构 成 规 则 变 化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 规 则 不 规 则 变 化 am(is)-was put-put eat-ate lose-lost fall-fell are-were cut-cut swim-swam teach-taught hurt-hurt go-went hurt-hurt buy-bought bring-brought break-broke do-did cost-cost see-saw think-thought win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 一 .单项选择 1．My mother ________ me to finish my homework before dinner yesterday. A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天告诉我在晚饭前完成作业。 根据句末时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 2．—How was your trip to the old people’s home? —It was great. We ________ the rooms and sang songs for them. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去敬老院的旅行怎么样？——很棒。我们打扫了房间并且为他们唱了歌。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式；cleaned打扫，过去式；will clean将打扫，一般将来时。根据问句“How was your trip…”及答语“It was great.”可知对话描述的是过去发生的经历，应用一般过去时。且句中“and”连接并列谓语，后半部分“sang”为过去式，故空格处动词也应用过去式，故填cleaned。 3．—________ you watch the football match last night? —Yes, it was really exciting! A．Do B．Did C．Does D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——是的，真的很精彩！ Do助动词，一般现在时；Did助动词，一般过去时；Does助动词，一般现在时；Are是，be动词。根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词watch变疑问句需借助助动词Did。 4．My brother ________ a new bike for his birthday last week. A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周生日得到了一辆新自行车。 根据句末时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。 5．Liu Wei ________ shy, but now he is outgoing. A．used to be B．didn’t use to be C．used to D．didn’t use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘伟过去很害羞，但现在他很外向。 根据“but now he is outgoing”可知，前后形成对比，过去害羞，现在外向，应用肯定形式；used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常”，暗示现在不再如此，shy为形容词，前面需用系动词be构成系表结构。应填used to be。 6．The noise of the storm ________ last night. A．woke me up B．woke up me C．wake up me D．wake me up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨的声音把我吵醒了。 根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式woke；woke up意为“叫醒”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，代词需放在动词与副词之间，应填woke me up。 7．— You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我刚才没看见。 don’t不；didn’t没；won’t将不；am going to打算。根据对话语境可知，说话人是在对方提醒之前没看到标志，表示过去发生的动作或状态，应用一般过去时。故选B。 8．—________ people ________ to make Zhinanzhen in the Song Dynasty? —Yes, they did. A．Did; start B．Can; start C．Will; start D．Do; start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宋朝的人们开始制作指南针了吗？——是的，他们开始了。 根据答语“Yes, they did.”可知，问句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”也表明时态为一般过去时。 9．The girl thought for a moment and finally ________ to accept the gift. A．decide B．will decide C．decided D．decides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：女孩想了一会儿，最后决定接受这份礼物。 and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的thought是think的过去式，后面的动词也应用过去式decided。 10．—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It’s nothing. A．left B．showed C．leave D．show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天早上把练习册忘在家里了。——没关系。 left离开/落下（leave的过去式/过去分词）；showed展示（过去式）；leave落下（动词原形）；show展示（动词原形）。根据时间状语this morning可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；leave sth. at home表示“把某物忘在家里”，应填left。 二．单句语法填空 1．Last weekend, we ________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：上周末，我们去了乡下，享受了新鲜空气。句中“Last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。 2．My father ________ (teach) me how to swim when I was seven. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我七岁时，父亲教我游泳。时间状语从句when I was seven表示过去的时间，故主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。teach用过去式taught。 3．I ________ (see) an interesting movie with my cousin yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的表哥看了一场有趣的电影。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，see的过去式为saw。 4．My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us last night. 【答案】cooked 【详解】句意：妈妈昨晚为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据时间状语“last night”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填cook的过去式cooked。 5．She ________ (reply) with a big smile yesterday. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：她昨天面带灿烂的笑容回复了。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。reply的过去式需变y为i再加-ed。 三．完成句子 1．上半场比赛中，王俊峰的球队不断犯错。 In the first half of the game, Wang Junfeng’s team ________ ________ ________ mistakes. 【答案】 kept on making 【详解】原句中“不断犯错”是关键词，表示“不断犯错”的短语是keep on making mistakes。本句描述上半场发生的事，为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填kept；on；making。 2．________ people ________, he finally ________ ________ ________ ________! 在人们的欢呼声中，他最终越过了终点线! 【答案】 With cheering crossed the finish line 【详解】原句中“在人们的欢呼声中”和“越过了终点线”是关键词。“在人们的欢呼声中”对应短语With people cheering, cheering为现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，表“欢呼的人们”。“越过了终点线”对应短语crossed the finish line，句子为过去时，动词用过去式crossed；the finish line是固定搭配，意为“终点线”。 3．自从他开启了网上学习的新旅程后，他的生活发生了改变。 His life _________ after he _________ a new journey of study on the internet. 【答案】 changed started 【详解】第一空，“改变”为关键词。“change”意为“改变”，由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填changed。第二空，“开启了”为关键词。“start”意为“开启”，因为句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故填started。 4．没有一个队员灰心丧气。 None of the players ________ ________. 【答案】 lost heart 【详解】原句中“灰心丧气”是关键词，对应的固定短语是lose heart。句子为一般过去时，动词lose需变为过去式lost。 5．It ________ black velvet with ________ on it. 它看起来像镶嵌着一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒。 【答案】 looked like a million diamonds 【详解】原句中“看起来像”和“一百万颗钻石”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“look like”和“a million diamonds”，其中文章中句子描述的是过去的场景，所以用过去式。“百万”million在前有具体数字或不定冠词a时，不用复数形式（不加 s）；“钻石”diamond是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，需加s。故填 looked like；a million diamonds。 6．The food was _________ _________ than I _________. 这食物比我预料的要辣得多。 【答案】 much hotter expected 【详解】第一二空表示“辣得多”，表示“辣”的单词是hot，其比较级形式为hotter；表示程度“……得多”可用much来修饰比较级hotter。第三空表示“预料”，单词为expect，was说明时态为一般过去时，用过去式expected。 7．我四岁的时候开始上舞蹈课。 I started taking dance lessons ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 at the age of four 【详解】原句中“我四岁的时候”是关键信息；在英语中，表达“在……岁时”有一个非常地道的固定短语 “at the age of...”；因此，“在我四岁时”就可以准确地翻译为“at the age of four”。 8．It was great! We ________ ________ ________ ________ wild animals. 很棒！我们为野生动物筹集了一些钱。 【答案】 collected some money for 【详解】原文中“为……筹集一些钱”是翻译的关键，collect money for表示“为……筹集资金”，为固定搭配。前句“was”为过去式，后句应保持时态一致，用过去式。故填collected；some；money；for。 一．语法选择 A （24-25七年级下·广东肇庆·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The Wind and the Sun are talking. “I think I am 1 than you,” the Wind says. “No, that isn’t true. I am stronger,” the Sun says. Then the Sun sees a man walking in the park. “Let’s 2 a test (测试) to see who can let that man take off his coat,” he says. “Great,” the Wind says. He takes 3 test first. The Wind works 4 . And it is very 5 . The man doesn’t take off his coat but he gets his hat out and 6 it. “It’s too cold,” he says. Now the Sun takes the test. It is sunny. 7 the man feels hot. “The sun is shining brightly,” he says. Then he takes off his hat and coat. He stops walking and sits 8 a tree. The Wind is not happy to see that, 9 he has to say the Sun is stronger. The Sun says, “ 10 nice and friendly. It is stronger than being violent (暴力的).” 1．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 2．A．take B．to take C．taking 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest 5．A．wind B．winds C．windy 6．A．wore B．is wearing C．Wears 7．A．Soon B．Again C．Still 8．A．on B．under C．from 9．A．but B．and C．or 10．A．To be B．Be C．Being 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了风与太阳争论谁更强大，最终太阳以温和友善的方式让行人脱下外套，证明“友善胜于暴力”的寓言故事。 1．句意：我觉得我比你更强壮。 strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的。根据“than”可知用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：让我们做一个测试，看看谁能让那个人脱下外套。 take做/进行（测试），动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：他先做这次测试。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处特指这次测试，用定冠词the。故选A。 4．句意：风使劲地吹。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；hardest最猛烈地。此处指“风使劲地吹”，无比较之意，用副词原级。故选A。 5．句意：风很大。 wind风，名词；winds蜿蜒，动词单三；windy有风的，形容词。此处作be动词的表语，用形容词windy。故选C。 6．句意：那人没有脱下外套，而是拿出帽子戴上了。 wore穿，动词过去式；is wearing现在进行时；wears动词单三。and连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故选C。 7．句意：很快那个人觉得热了。 Soon很快；Again再次；Still仍然。根据“the man feels hot.”可知太阳照耀，那个人很快就觉得热了。故选A。 8．句意：他停下脚步，坐在一棵树下。 on在上面；under在下面；from从。根据“sits...a tree”可知是坐在树下。故选B。 9．句意：风不高兴看到这一点，但他不得不说太阳更强。 but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 10．句意：要友善友好。 To be是，动词不定式；Be动词原形；Being动名词。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故选B。 B （24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）Do you like animals? Can you get on well with animals? My cousin Aidan and his pet dog Cooper are best friends. Cooper is 1 loyal (忠诚的) dog and it likes following Aidan. When Aidan takes a walk, Cooper always walks behind 2 . Sometimes Aidan runs, Cooper can run beside its owner. When Aidan reads books or studies in the room, it usually stays by the side 3 . Aidan wants his dog to experience a different life. He always spends half an hour every day 4 with it after finishing his homework. 5 happy for Cooper at this moment! They also help each other. One morning, Aidan’s alarm clock 6 off. But he didn’t hear it. He still slept on the bed. 7 , Cooper came in, and it barked (吠) to make Aidan wake up. Once, a serious traffic accident happened to Cooper on a rainy day. 8 it rained heavily, Aidan took him to the animal hospital. Because of the 9 help, Cooper was saved. It’s important for us to take care 10 animal friends. They make the world warm and beautiful. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 4．A．play B．to play C．playing 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．go B．went C．goes 7．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 8．A．If B．Although C．When 9．A．boy B．boy’s C．boys 10．A．of B．from C．with 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Aidan和他的宠物狗Cooper之间的深厚友谊和相互帮助的故事。 1．句意：库珀是一只忠诚的狗，它喜欢跟着艾丹。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Cooper is...loyal (忠诚的) dog”可知，此处表示泛指，且“loyal”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故选A。 2．句意：当艾丹散步时，库珀总是走在他后面。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Cooper always walks behind...”可知，此处指跟在艾丹后面，介词“behind”后应用宾格“him”作宾语。故选B。 3．句意：当艾丹在房间里看书或学习时，它通常会安静地待在旁边。 quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词。根据“it usually stays by the side...”可知，此处修饰动词“stays”，应用副词“quietly”作状语。故选C。 4．句意：他每天做完作业后总是花半个小时和它一起玩。 play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。根据“He always spends half an hour every day...with it after finishing his homework.”可知，此处为“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用动名词“playing”作宾语。故选C。 5．句意：这一刻库珀是多么幸福啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。根据“...happy for Cooper at this moment!”可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构的感叹句，意为“这一刻库珀是多么幸福啊！”，所以此处应用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 6．句意：一天早上，艾丹的闹钟响了。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；goes去，第三人称单数形式。根据“One morning, Aidan’s alarm clock...off.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式“went”。故选B。 7．句意：幸运的是，库珀进来了，它叫着让艾丹醒来。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“...Cooper came in, and it barked (吠) to make Aidan wake up.”可知，此处指幸运的是，库珀叫醒了艾丹，此处应用副词“Luckily”作状语，修饰整个句子。故选C。 8．句意：尽管雨下得很大，艾丹还是带它去了动物医院。 If如果；Although尽管；When当……时候。根据“...it rained heavily, Aidan took him to the animal hospital.”可知，此处指尽管雨下得很大，艾丹还是带它去了动物医院，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：因为男孩的帮助，库珀得救了。 boy男孩，名词单数；boy’s男孩的，名词所有格；boys男孩们，名词复数。根据“Because of the...help, Cooper was saved.”可知，此处指因为男孩的帮助，库珀得救了，此处应用名词所有格“boy’s”修饰名词“help”。故选B。 10．句意：照顾我们的动物朋友对我们来说很重要。 of……的；from从；with和……一起。根据“It’s important for us to take care...animal friends.”可知，此处为“take care of”短语，意为“照顾”，所以此处应用介词“of”。故选A。 二．语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 1 (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, some boys rode 2 (they) bikes to the park. They looked happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross wasn’t happy 3 he didn’t have a new bike. He rode his 4 (sister) bike. Ross looked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his old one. Then he 5 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mum asked. Ross 6 (tell) Mum his bike was old. He didn’t want to ride it. Mum looked at Ross and said, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 7 (make) you happy!” Ross didn’t know what his mum would do, but after five 8 (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the old bike. Then, she asked Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on 9 bike. “What do you think 10 the bike now?” Mum asked. “It’s great!” Ross said. “My bike is so cool!” Ross was very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 【答案】1．riding 2．their 3．because 4．sister’s 5．walked 6．told 7．make 8．minutes 9．the 10．of 【导语】本文讲述了10岁男孩Ross因为骑旧自行车不开心，妈妈通过清洁和让他自己绘画的方式让自行车焕然一新，最终Ross感到快乐的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词。ride“骑”，动词，动名词为riding。故填riding。 2．句意：上周日，一些男孩骑他们的自行车去公园。they“他们”，主格。空后是名词“bikes”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 3．句意：Ross不开心，因为他没有一辆新的自行车。根据“Ross wasn’t happy”和“he didn’t have a new bike”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，由于没有新自行车，所以不开心。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：他骑的是他姐姐的自行车。空处修饰名词单数“bike”，填名词所有格，表示他姐姐的一辆自行车。sister“姐姐”，可数名词，用可数名词单数的所有格sister’s。故填sister’s。 5．句意：然后他推着旧自行车走回家。根据“Ross looked at his friends’ nice”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。walk“行走”，动词，过去式为walked。故填walked。 6．句意：Ross告诉妈妈他的自行车很旧。根据“his mum asked”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。tell“告诉”，动词，过去式为told。故填told。 7．句意：我想我能让你开心！情态动词“can”后接动词原形。make“使，让”，动词。故填make。 8．句意：Ross不知道他妈妈会做什么，但五分钟后，他知道了。“five”后接可数名词复数形式。minute“分钟”，可数名词，复数为minutes。故填minutes。 9．句意：然后，她让Ross在自行车上画一些漂亮的图案。此处特指前文提到的“旧自行车”，用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 10．句意：“你觉得这辆自行车现在怎么样？”妈妈问。根据“It’s great!”可知，此处询问对自行车的看法。What do you think of…“认为……如何”，固定搭配。故填of。 B （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 1 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 2 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many 3 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 4 (usual) gone. When he 5 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 6 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 7 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 8 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 9 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 10 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 【答案】1．is 2．shopping 3．friends 4．usually 5．asks 6．a 7．and 8．to eat 9．for 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是他的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。 1．句意：Jeff最喜欢的食物是鱼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Jeff’s favorite food”，用is。故填is。 2．句意：每当他有钱，他就会去购物，买一条鱼当晚餐。go shopping“去购物”，是固定搭配。故填shopping。 3．句意：Mary有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 4．句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼通常都不见了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，usually符合。故填usually。 5．句意：当他问Mary他的鱼在哪里时，他的妻子不能给他。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填asks。 6．句意：多么坏的动物啊！此处表示泛指的含义，bad以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 7．句意：然后，她给Jeff一些牛奶和面包当晚餐。根据“she gives Jeff some milk…bread for dinner”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 8．句意：他想吃鱼。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 9．句意：他只是想让他的妻子为他准备鱼！prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：然后他转身对妻子说：“我的鱼重6公斤。这只猫也重6公斤。我的猫在哪里？”此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰wife，his符合。故填his。 三．阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末） Do you know huinantian, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. __▲__ So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 1．Which city of China can have huinantian in spring? A．Beijing. B．Lanzhou. C．Guangzhou. 2．Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of huinantian? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd 3．Why do TV sets become dangerous when turning them on? A．Because you may get an electric shock. B．Because your clothes stay wet. C．Because you sofas can get moldy. 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in (可以放到) the “________”? A．The weather changes very quickly. B．Wet weather sometimes happens in cold winter. C．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国东南部春季特有的回南天天气，包括其出现地区、形成过程、带来的如物品发霉、电器漏电等问题及对人体健康的影响。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Huinantian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, such as Guangzhou and Fuzhou, when it becomes warmer and warmer.”可知，广州是中国春季会出现回南天的城市。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气).”可知，回南天形成的正确顺序是：先有几天寒冷天气（c），然后冷空气离开（b），接着暖空气迅速到来（a），最后暖空气变凉（d）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.”可知，打开电视机时会有危险是因为可能会触电。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly.”可知，空格处句子应与“感冒”这一健康问题相关，且能引出后文结论。故选C。 一．任务型阅读 A （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friday, July 25th  Sunny I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We were so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badminton, football and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack, made a fire. We sang and played games around the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, and make our beds every morning after getting up. Also, we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don’t need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful (快乐的) camp. I enjoy it so much！ 1．When did the writer start the summer camp? 2．Who did the writer meet in the camp? 3．Is the water in the river deep or clear? 4．What did they do around the fire? 5．What activity do you like best during a summer camp? 【答案】1．On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 2．Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 3．It’s clear. 4．They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 5．Swimming./Playing badminton. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加夏令营的活动。 1．根据“Friday, July 25th”和“I started the summer camp two days ago.”可知，写日记的日期是7月25日，夏令营是两天前开始的，即7月23日。故填On July 23rd./The writer started the camp on July 23rd． 2．根据“I met some of my old friends here.”可知，作者遇见了一些老朋友。故填Some of his old friends./The writer met some of his old friends. 3．根据“The water is not deep but very clear.”可知，水是清澈的。故填It’s clear. 4．根据“We sang and played games around the fire happily.”可知，他们围着篝火快乐地唱歌和做游戏。故填They sang and played games (around the fire happily). 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Swimming./Playing badminton. B （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末） Scruff—the Eco (环保) Dog Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David and his wife, Jenny always let their dog pick up the plastic bottles on their daily walks. In 2021, David and Jenny found Scruff could find plastic bottles. They also found there was more and more litter in their town. At the start of 2022, David and Jenny decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to collect other people’s waste. “When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. So we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag.” said Jenny. Since starting this job, Scruff collects 1,334 bottles and becomes famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. David and his wife think Scruff does a really great job. They hope more people will hear Scruff’s story and stop littering or pick it up themselves. Picking up litter while taking a walk is good for the environment, so many of us can take action and make our world a better place. 【答案】1．plastic 2．litter 3．train 4．famous 5．hope 【导语】本文介绍了环保犬 Scruff 的相关情况，包括它的爱好、主人的发现、对它的训练、取得的成果以及主人的期望。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles.”可知，Scruff喜欢玩塑料瓶，故填plastic。 2．根据第二段“They also found there was more and more litter in their town.”可知，镇上有越来越多的垃圾，故填litter。 3．根据第三段“They also decided to train Scruff to collect other people’s waste.”可知，主人决定训练Scruff收集别人的垃圾，故填train。 4．根据第五段“Since starting this job, Scruff collects 1,334 bottles and becomes famous in his neighborhood.”可知，Scruff变得出名了，故填famous。 5．根据第六段“They hope more people will hear Scruff’s story and stop littering or pick it up themselves.”可知，这是主人的希望，故填hope。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $