江苏镇江卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏镇江卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分90分 考试用时100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He is practicing sports _______he can compete and win in the match. A．so that B．so C．that D．in order to 2．—Whose sweater is that? —It _______ be Tim’s. It’s _______ big for him. A．can’t, much too B．mustn’t, too much C．can’t, too much D．mustn’t, too many 3．— Too much work and too little rest often illness. — Yes. We must learn to take good care of ourselves. A．begin to B．are friendly to C．take action to D．lead to 4．There is _______ on Channel 3. Try others. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．anything interesting 5．The thief was noticed _____ the office building by the back door on the screen. A．enter B．enter into C．to enter D．to enter into 6．All __________ people on the earth should use the natural resources wisely, or they __________ by the nature sooner or later. A．living; will be punished B．alive; will punish C．live; were punished D．lively; are punished 7． Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed. A．lay B．has lain C．laid D．has laid 8．He can play tennis better than ___________   in the class． A．any boys B．any other boy C．any boy D．any other 9．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 10．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．has been away from D．have been away from 二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It is true that everyone has to make a decision in daily life. If the decision is wise and right, it will 11 good things to the person. I was always crazy about 12 , so I joined the school volleyball club. This decision made a big difference to my life. I 13 volleyball when I was a little child. The first time I saw my father 14 volleyball, I thought I liked this sport and would like to practice it. Then when I was in middle school, I wished to join the school volleyball club. 15 , my parents wanted me to spend all my time on schoolwork. And they let me have 16 after-school classes. I had a long 17 with them. I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do. They understood me better. After that, I trained 18 in the club. I also learned what the true 19 of the teamwork was. At the same time, I studied hard as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I did well in the test. All this showed what I did was right. Whatever we want to do, just make it 20 it is right. Only in this way can it bring out the best in us. 11．A．take B．give C．bring D．hold 12．A．basketball B．volleyball C．badminton D．chess 13．A．fell in love with B．talked about C．heard from D．dealt with 14．A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 15．A．But B．Luckily C．However D．Though 16．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a few 17．A．conversation B．fight C．argument D．meeting 18．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 19．A．competition B．meaning C．matter D．feeling 20．A．even if B．as far as C．so far D．as long as 三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/ Performance Please circle (O) the number which best shows your skills/ performance levels in group activities. Rating Scale (等级标准) 4= Excellent (优秀)    3= Good    2= Okay 1= Need improvement    0= Often experience difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 ④ 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (插嘴) when others are speaking 0 1 2 3 ④ 4. I ask others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 5. I stay on topic (不跑题) during our discussion. 0 ① 2 3 4 21．How many levels does the rating scale include? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．What will Tom try to improve next? A．Making good use of his time. B．Explaining his ideas clearly. C．Staying on topic during discussion. D．Not interrupting others when they are speaking 23．Tom thinks that he ________ listening. A．is excellent for B．is okay for C．needs improvement in D．often experiences difficulty in B Many students ask for advice about improving their English. Here are some questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao, from Hubei, wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou, wrote, “I’m shy. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from?” These are good questions to start a conversation (对话). Many people are shy when they speak English. Before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary (词汇量). Oliver, from Anhui, wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. But I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Read the words when you see them, and change them every day. 24．The writer mentions (提及) ________ questions. A．two B．three C．four D．five 25．What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A．Watch English films. B．Write down the words first. C．Listen to real English songs. D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. 26．What is Oliver’s problem? A．He’s too shy to talk with others. B．He’s not able to count English words. C．He can’t remember new words. D．He doesn’t know what real English is. C One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat (小麦) ?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and said, “I've noticed that the weather isn't great. I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance that it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy understood and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton (棉花) ?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said again, “No. I'm worried about the animals. They might come and hurt the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer said, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my plants. ” There is no doubt that effective (有效的) planning is a key to success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but remember that action is important. 27．What did Andy notice about the farmer? A．He looked worried. B．He had a beautiful farm. C．He got caught in the rain. D．He was busy working in the field. 28．What stopped the farmer from planting cotton? A．The small space. B．The animals. C．The bad weather. D．The wrong time. 29．The underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A．接近 B．关注 C．打扰 D．毁坏 30．What might Andy learn from the farmer’s story? A．Right planning is important for success. B．It is best to wait and see before taking action. C．Overthinking without action causes no progress. D．It is best to put your eggs in different baskets. D 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 Today’s smartphones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone. 31 But have you ever done the same thing? If you have, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 32 If you want a picture, ask them first. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 33 As we all know, smartphones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances (距离). However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones. 34 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smartphone. 35 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．You will probably feel angry. C．Free time is necessary for creative (创新的) thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt. E．All people use smartphones for business. F．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude. G．Smartphones are becoming popular among people. 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 ( set up;      polite;      depend on;    in some ways;     achieve one ’ s dream; take place;     wise;       hand out;      on board;     do an operation ) 36．Hangzhou Asian Games in 2022 because of COVID-19. 37．Doctor Li when the earthquake started. 38．We can’t cut in on others, we must wait . 39．Project Hope in 1989. It works to help children have good education. 40．Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is . 41．The young should avoid their parents for living. 42．We have enough time the leaflets on time. 43． , Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model. 44．Tony is boy in our club. He can choose the right way every time. 45．These students work hard and they know how . 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。      Are you thirsty for owning a house? It’s probably not a big d 46 for many of us right now, but it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.        In the book, US author Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that h 47 to Esperanza on Mango Street. She experienced u 48 treatment (待遇) as a woman. She saw how unhappy her friends were after m 49 men, because they didn’t have any s 50 position. She saw how people mistrusted (不信任) each other based on their skin color.        Esperanza didn’t want to become one of those people. She wanted to be s 51 and independent. She hoped to make her dream come true. In order to r 52 away from this endless “prison”. Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their own to get out of the poor s 53 they were in.        In my opinion, the book doesn’t s 54 tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street. It’s also about being independent. We must always remember that nobody can control us. We should keep our independence. And one day, we will r 55 our dreams. B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Poop Made Useful Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals. Animal poop has living cells (细胞). These cells have DNA, which gives us important information for breeding (繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (濒危的). Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin (皮肤) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals. To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (实验室). At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells. Professor Williams told CNN that the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop. However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine.Poop Made Useful 56 ·Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure. ·This project is 57 “Poo Zoo”. ·And the 58 of the project is to help protect wild animals. The importance of the animal poop for research ·The living cells in the animal poop have important DNA information for breeding and animal protection, which is very important because the 59 of some wild animals is quickly dropping. ·Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be 60 to the animals. The research they have finished ·The team 61 with mouse poop to try to collect the cells while keeping them fresh. ·After 62 their skills, they turned to elephant poop. And they have successfully collected live elephant cells many times. Further research in the future ·There’s still a long way to go 63 scientists can make life from the living cells. ·Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells 64 there is plenty of bacteria in the poop. ·It is also 65 for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies. 六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 66．为了给“希望工程 (Project Hope)”筹款，你校在上周六举办了一场募捐活动。请你根据下面图表的提示写一篇英语报道，向你校校刊的英文版投稿，词数90左右。 Time    8:00 am—11:00 am Place    school playground Activity 1. traditional fashion show 2. food festival: fried rice, fish ball.... 3. charity sale: toys, books, .... Feelings    ...... 参考词汇：fish ball鱼丸 charity sale义卖 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏镇江卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][CJ[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.A][B][CJ[D] 18[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[A][B][CJ[D] 9A][B][C][D] 14.MA][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][DJ 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][CJ[D]E][F][G] 22[A][B1[C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]E1[F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]E][F1[G] 24.[AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][CJ[D]E][F][G] 25.[AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B]LC][D]E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) A、 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏镇江卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分90分 考试用时100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He is practicing sports _______he can compete and win in the match. A．so that B．so C．that D．in order to 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句 【详解】试题分析：句意：他正在练习运动为了能赢得这场比赛。A. so that表示为了；B. So因此；D. That那样；D. in order to目的，为了。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查代词的辨析。 2．—Whose sweater is that? —It _______ be Tim’s. It’s _______ big for him. A．can’t, much too B．mustn’t, too much C．can’t, too much D．mustn’t, too many 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】can (能够,可以)、mustn't、much too、too many、too much、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——那是谁的毛衣？——不可能是蒂姆的，对他来说太大了。 考查情态动词和副词短语的用法。can't表示可能性很大的否定推测；mustn't表示禁止。根据后半句的“It's much too big for him”说明这件毛衣不是蒂姆的可能性很大，第一空用can't，排除B/D选项；too much为太多的意思，修饰不可数名词；much too为太，修饰形容词或副词。故答案选A。 3．— Too much work and too little rest often illness. — Yes. We must learn to take good care of ourselves. A．begin to B．are friendly to C．take action to D．lead to 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】词汇辨析 【详解】试题分析：begin to开始；are friendly to对……友好；take action to采取行动；lead to导致。句意：工作太多，休息太少经常导致疾病．——是的，我们必须学会好好照顾我们自己。结合语境可知选D。 考点：考查短语辨析 4．There is _______ on Channel 3. Try others. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．anything interesting 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】something、anything、nothing、定语后置 【详解】根据意思可知用nothing，而形容词修饰不定代词，应该位于其后，故选答案为C 5．The thief was noticed _____ the office building by the back door on the screen. A．enter B．enter into C．to enter D．to enter into 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】enter、动词不定式作主语补足语 【详解】句意：有人注意到小偷从屏幕上的后门进入了办公楼。 考查非谓语。enter进入；enter into开始，参与，指自愿进入和承担一项义务或协议。英语中see/notice/watch/hear/make等词，后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，要还原to。即sb. be seen/noticed/watched/heard/made to do sth.，此处指的是“小偷进入”，应用enter，故选C。 6．All __________ people on the earth should use the natural resources wisely, or they __________ by the nature sooner or later. A．living; will be punished B．alive; will punish C．live; were punished D．lively; are punished 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作定语、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】试题分析：句意：地球上所有健在的人都应该明智地使用自然资源，否则他们迟早会受到自然的惩罚的。 living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。后一句为一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为A。 考点：考查形容词辨析及被动语态。 7． Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed. A．lay B．has lain C．laid D．has laid 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：上周Robin在篮球比赛时摔断了左腿，从那时起他一直卧床。 考查动词的时态。根据句意及时间状语since then此空应用现在完成时态，lie（躺）的过去分词是lain，故选B。 8．He can play tennis better than ___________   in the class． A．any boys B．any other boy C．any boy D．any other 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意：他比他班里任何一个男孩网球打得都好。 any boys任何男孩；any other boy其他任何一个男孩；any boy任何一个男孩；any other其他任何。根据“He can play tennis better than…in the class.”，此处表示“他比班里其他任何男孩网球打得都好”，应使用“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”这个结构用来表示“比同一范围内的其他任何一个都……”。 9．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】使役动词make、动词不定式作目的状语 【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.，所以此题选C。 10．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．has been away from D．have been away from 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、with/along with/together with 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子离开上海有五个月了。 考查主谓一致和延续性动词。句子主语是“Mr. Smith”，“together with”后不作主语，故主语是第三人称单数，现在完成时的助动词用has，排除B和D；根据“for about five months”可知，状语是一段时间，表达“离开”时，非延续动词leave需换成可延续的be away from，所以用has been away from。故选C。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It is true that everyone has to make a decision in daily life. If the decision is wise and right, it will 11 good things to the person. I was always crazy about 12 , so I joined the school volleyball club. This decision made a big difference to my life. I 13 volleyball when I was a little child. The first time I saw my father 14 volleyball, I thought I liked this sport and would like to practice it. Then when I was in middle school, I wished to join the school volleyball club. 15 , my parents wanted me to spend all my time on schoolwork. And they let me have 16 after-school classes. I had a long 17 with them. I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do. They understood me better. After that, I trained 18 in the club. I also learned what the true 19 of the teamwork was. At the same time, I studied hard as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I did well in the test. All this showed what I did was right. Whatever we want to do, just make it 20 it is right. Only in this way can it bring out the best in us. 11．A．take B．give C．bring D．hold 12．A．basketball B．volleyball C．badminton D．chess 13．A．fell in love with B．talked about C．heard from D．dealt with 14．A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 15．A．But B．Luckily C．However D．Though 16．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a few 17．A．conversation B．fight C．argument D．meeting 18．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 19．A．competition B．meaning C．matter D．feeling 20．A．even if B．as far as C．so far D．as long as 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、社团/俱乐部、爱好 【导语】本文主要讲了作者加入学校排球俱乐部这一决定的过程，并且告诉我们，无论我们想做什么，只要它是正确的，那就去做。 11．句意：如果这个决定明智而正确，它将会给人带来好处。 take拿；give给；bring带来；hold抓住。根据“If the decision is wise and right…”可知，如果这个决定明智而正确，那么会给人带来好处。故选C。 12．句意：我一直非常热衷于排球，所以我加入了学校排球俱乐部。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；badminton羽毛球；chess棋。根据“so I joined the school volleyball club.”可知，他加入学校排球俱乐部是因为他很喜欢排球。故选B。 13．句意：我从小就爱上了排球。 fell in love with爱上；talked about谈论；heard from听说；dealt with处理。根据“…I thought I liked this sport and would like to practice it.”可知，在他小时候第一次看到他的父亲打排球时就喜欢上了这项运动。故选A。 14．句意：我第一次看到爸爸打排球的时候，我就觉得自己喜欢这项运动，想练习一下。 played过去分词；plays一般现在时的三单形式；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词。根据“The first time I saw my father…”可知，此处为saw sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词应用现在分词形式。故选D。 15．句意：然而我的父母希望我把所有的时间都花在学业上。 But但是；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Though虽然。根据前一句“I wished to join the school volleyball club.”可知，他想加入学校排球俱乐部，然而他的父母希望他把所有的时间都花在学业上。故选C。 16．句意：他们还让我上很多的课外班。 too many很多，修饰可数名词；too much很多，修饰不可数名词；much too程度过高，后接形容词或副词原级；a few一些，几个。根据“after-school classes.”以及上文可知，他的父母不愿意他加入学校排球俱乐部，所以就给他安排了很多课外班，且空处后为可数名词，应用too many修饰。故选A。 17．句意：我和他们进行了一次长谈。 conversation对话；fight打架；argument争论；meeting会议。根据“I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do.”可知，他和他的父母进行了一次长对话，告诉他们自己的想法。故选A。 18．句意：从那之后，我就在俱乐部刻苦训练。 heavy沉重的；hard刻苦地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“They understood me better.”以及前文可知，他的父母同意了他加入排球俱乐部，于是他就开始刻苦训练了。故选B。 19．句意：我也懂得了团队合作的真正意义。 competition比赛；meaning意义；matter事情；feeling感受。根据“I also learned what the true…of the teamwork was.”可知，通过在俱乐部的训练让他明白了团队合作的意义。故选B。 20．句意：无论我们想做什么，只要它是正确的，那就去做。 even if即使；as far as直到……为止；so far迄今为止；as long as只要。根据“Whatever we want to do, just make it…it is right.”可知，只要那个决定是正确的，那就放手去做。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/ Performance Please circle (O) the number which best shows your skills/ performance levels in group activities. Rating Scale (等级标准) 4= Excellent (优秀)    3= Good    2= Okay 1= Need improvement    0= Often experience difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 ④ 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (插嘴) when others are speaking 0 1 2 3 ④ 4. I ask others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 5. I stay on topic (不跑题) during our discussion. 0 ① 2 3 4 21．How many levels does the rating scale include? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．What will Tom try to improve next? A．Making good use of his time. B．Explaining his ideas clearly. C．Staying on topic during discussion. D．Not interrupting others when they are speaking 23．Tom thinks that he ________ listening. A．is excellent for B．is okay for C．needs improvement in D．often experiences difficulty in 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】自我管理、应用文 【导语】本文是一份学生小组活动自评表，通过5个具体行为指标（倾听、眼神交流、不打断他人、邀请参与讨论、保持话题专注）的评分等级（0-4分），让学生进行自我评估。 21．细节理解题。根据表格标题部分“Rating Scale”下的描述“4= Excellent... 3= Good... 2= Okay... 1= Need improvement... 0= Often experience difficulty”可知，评分等级包含0-4分，共5个级别。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第5项“I stay on topic...”的评分“①”（对应1分“Need improvement”）可知，Tom在此项需提升。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第1项“I listen as much as I speak”的评分“④”（4分“Excellent”）可知，Tom认为自己在倾听方面表现优秀。故选A。 B Many students ask for advice about improving their English. Here are some questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao, from Hubei, wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou, wrote, “I’m shy. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from?” These are good questions to start a conversation (对话). Many people are shy when they speak English. Before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary (词汇量). Oliver, from Anhui, wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. But I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Read the words when you see them, and change them every day. 24．The writer mentions (提及) ________ questions. A．two B．three C．four D．five 25．What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A．Watch English films. B．Write down the words first. C．Listen to real English songs. D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. 26．What is Oliver’s problem? A．He’s too shy to talk with others. B．He’s not able to count English words. C．He can’t remember new words. D．He doesn’t know what real English is. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习策略、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了学生英语学习的三个常见问题以及给出的建议。 24．推理判断题。根据“The first question is about real English.”；“The second question is about speaking.”以及“The third question is about vocabulary (词汇量).”可知，作者提到了三个问题。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Many people are shy when they speak English. Before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.”可知，如果你羞于说英语，你应该在开始说话之前，深呼吸，微笑。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Oliver, from Anhui, wrote, ‘I want to remember all the new words. But I forget them quickly. What should I do?’”可知，Oliver的问题是他记不住新单词。故选C。 C One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat (小麦) ?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and said, “I've noticed that the weather isn't great. I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance that it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy understood and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton (棉花) ?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said again, “No. I'm worried about the animals. They might come and hurt the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer said, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my plants. ” There is no doubt that effective (有效的) planning is a key to success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but remember that action is important. 27．What did Andy notice about the farmer? A．He looked worried. B．He had a beautiful farm. C．He got caught in the rain. D．He was busy working in the field. 28．What stopped the farmer from planting cotton? A．The small space. B．The animals. C．The bad weather. D．The wrong time. 29．The underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A．接近 B．关注 C．打扰 D．毁坏 30．What might Andy learn from the farmer’s story? A．Right planning is important for success. B．It is best to wait and see before taking action. C．Overthinking without action causes no progress. D．It is best to put your eggs in different baskets. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述安迪散步时遇到一位担忧的农民，农民因担心下雨让小麦腐烂、动物破坏棉花，最终什么都没种，只为确保雨水不毁坏作物。故事传达出有效规划是成功关键，但只思考不行动是不可取的，行动才重要。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.”可知，他注意到农民神色担忧。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“No. I’m worried about the animals. They might come and hurt the newly planted cotton.”可知，担心动物破坏棉花。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my plants.”可知，这里表示农民想要确保雨水没有机会毁坏自己的作物。ruining的意思是“破坏”。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“You can plan and consider for a long time, but remember that action is important.”可知，此句表示你可以长期计划和考虑，但请记住，行动很重要。即过度思考不行动会导致事情没有进展。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 Today’s smartphones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone. 31 But have you ever done the same thing? If you have, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 32 If you want a picture, ask them first. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 33 As we all know, smartphones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances (距离). However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones. 34 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smartphone. 35 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．You will probably feel angry. C．Free time is necessary for creative (创新的) thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt. E．All people use smartphones for business. F．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude. G．Smartphones are becoming popular among people. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用智能手机时应避免的一些坏习惯，包括走路时玩手机、随意拍摄他人、与身边人相处时过度使用手机以及占用所有空闲时间玩手机等，强调要明智使用智能手机。 【详解】31．根据“Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone.”可知，当你正在穿过一个拥挤的地铁站。突然，有人在你面前走得很慢，玩着他的智能手机。在这种情况下你可能会生气，选项B“你可能会感到生气”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video.”以及“If you want a picture, ask them first.”可知，随意拍摄他人日常生活可能不礼貌，选项F“但记录人们的日常生活可能是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，把别人尴尬的事发到网上会伤害到他们，选项D“把他们的错误公之于众肯定会伤害到他们”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones.”可知，真正的友谊需要面对面交流，选项A“真正的友谊需要面对面的交流”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas.”可知，不要把所有的空闲时间都花在你的手机上，选项C“空闲时间对创造性思维是必要的”符合语境。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 set up;     polite;     depend on;   in some ways;    achieve one’s dream; take place;    wise;      hand out;     on board;    do an operation 36．Hangzhou Asian Games in 2022 because of COVID-19. 37．Doctor Li when the earthquake started. 38．We can’t cut in on others, we must wait . 39．Project Hope in 1989. It works to help children have good education. 40．Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is . 41．The young should avoid their parents for living. 42．We have enough time the leaflets on time. 43． , Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model. 44．Tony is boy in our club. He can choose the right way every time. 45．These students work hard and they know how . 【答案】 36．will take place 37．was doing an operation 38．politely 39．was set up 40．on board 41．depending on 42．to hand out 43．In some ways 44．the wisest 45．to achieve their dream/to achieve their dreams 【难度】0.4 【知识点】politely、wise、achieve one's dream、hand out、set up、take place、动词不定式作定语、动名词作宾语、一般过去时的被动语态、will/shall do结构、过去进行时含when、while、the+最高级（+比较范围）、副词修饰动词、疑问词+动词不定式 【解析】36．句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亚运会将于2022年举行。根据“Hangzhou Asian Games…in 2022”及备选词可知，此处介绍杭州亚运会的举办时间，take place“举办”，根据in 2022可知，此处要用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will take place。 37．句意：地震发生时，李医生正在做手术。根据“Doctor Li… when the earthquake started”及备选词可知，李医生在做手术，do an operation“做手术”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句started是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was doing an operation。 38．句意：我们不能插队，必须礼貌地等待。根据“We can’t cut in on others”可知，不能插队，要礼貌等待，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词wait，故填politely。 39．句意：希望工程成立于1989年。 它致力于帮助孩子们接受良好的教育。根据“Project Hope… in 1989”可知，此处介绍希望工程的成立时间，set up“成立”，主语与动词短语set up是被动关系，且in 1989是一般过去时标志词，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was set up。 40．句意：米莉告诉我她一上船就觉得恶心。根据“Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is”可知，此处介绍在某个地方她觉得恶心，备选词on board“在船上”符合，故填on board。 41．句意：年轻人应该避免依赖父母生活。根据“ their parents for living”及备选词可知，此处指依赖父母生活，depend on“依赖”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填depending on。 42．句意：我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“the leaflets”及备选词可知，此处指分发传单，hand out“分发”，此空作后置定语，此处应填动词不定式，故填to hand out。 43．句意：在某些方面，谷爱凌更像是一个时装模特。此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填入一个副词或介词短语，备选词in some ways“在某些方面”符合，故填In some ways。 44．句意：托尼是我们俱乐部里最聪明的男孩。 他每次都能选择正确的方法。根据“He can choose the right way every time”及备选词可知，他是聪明的孩子，wise“聪明的”，根据in our club可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填the wisest。 45．句意：这些学生努力学习，他们知道如何实现他们的梦想。根据“These students work hard and they know how”及备选词可知，知道如何实现梦想，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”，根据These students可知，用their代替one’s，dream可以用单数也可以用复数，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to achieve their dream(s)。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。      Are you thirsty for owning a house? It’s probably not a big d 46 for many of us right now, but it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.        In the book, US author Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that h 47 to Esperanza on Mango Street. She experienced u 48 treatment (待遇) as a woman. She saw how unhappy her friends were after m 49 men, because they didn’t have any s 50 position. She saw how people mistrusted (不信任) each other based on their skin color.        Esperanza didn’t want to become one of those people. She wanted to be s 51 and independent. She hoped to make her dream come true. In order to r 52 away from this endless “prison”. Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their own to get out of the poor s 53 they were in.        In my opinion, the book doesn’t s 54 tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street. It’s also about being independent. We must always remember that nobody can control us. We should keep our independence. And one day, we will r 55 our dreams. 【答案】 46．(d)eal 47．(h)appened 48．(u)nfair 49．(m)arrying 50．(s)ocial 51．(s)trong 52．(r)un 53．(s)ituation 54．(s)imply 55．(r)ealize 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著、哲理感悟 【导语】本文介绍了《芒果街的小屋》中主人公Esperanza的故事。 【详解】46．句意：对于我们许多人来说，现在这可能并不是什么大事，但对于芒果街房子的主人公Esperanza来说，这很重要。根据“Are you thirsty for owning a house?”和“but it is important for Esperanza”可知，拥有自己的房子对现在的人来说不是什么大事，a big deal“一件大事”。故填(d)eal。 47．句意：在这本书中，美国作家SandraCisneros讲述了芒果街的Esperanza发生的事情。根据“wrote stories about things that … to Esperanza on Mango Street”可知，此处表示“发生的事情”，happen“发生”，根据“wrote”可知，时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式happened。故填(h)appened。 48．句意：她作为女人受到了不公平的待遇。根据“She saw how unhappy her friends were after ... because they didn’t have any … position”和“She saw how people mistrusted (不信任) each other based on their skin color.”可知，此处指遭受了不公平的待遇，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作定语，修饰treatment。故填(u)nfair。 49．句意：她看到她的朋友们嫁给男人后是多么的不开心，因为她们没有任何社会地位。根据“She saw how unhappy her friends were after … men”可知，此处指嫁给男人后不开心，marry“嫁”，after为介词，后面跟动名词“marrying”。故填(m)arrying。 50．句意：她看到她的朋友们嫁给男人后是多么的不开心，因为她们没有任何社会地位。根据“She saw how unhappy her friends were after … because they didn’t have any … position”可知，此处指没有社会地位，social“社会的”，形容词作定语修饰position。故填(s)ocial。 51．句意：她想变得坚强和独立。根据“Esperanza didn’t want to become one of those people. She wanted to be … and independent.”可知，空格处应是和independent感情色彩一致的形容词，结合首字母应填strong“坚强的”。故填(s)trong。 52．句意：为了逃离这个无尽的“监狱”。根据“endless ‘prison’”可知，此处指逃离监狱，run away from“逃离”。故填(r)un。 53．句意：Esperanza和她的家人试图拥有自己的房子，以摆脱他们所处的贫困状况。根据“get out of the poor … they were in.”并结合首字母可知，此处指摆脱贫困的状况，situation“状况”，名词。故填(s)ituation。 54．句意：在我看来，这本书不仅仅告诉我们芒果街上一个女孩的故事。根据“It’s also about being independent.”可知，这本书不仅仅告诉我们一个故事，simply“仅仅”，副词，修饰动词tell。故填(s)imply。 55．句意：总有一天，我们会梦想成真。根据上文“She hoped to make her dream come true.”可知，这本书让我们记住的是终有一天我们的梦想会实现，realize“实现”，动词，will后面跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Poop Made Useful Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals. Animal poop has living cells (细胞). These cells have DNA, which gives us important information for breeding (繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (濒危的). Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin (皮肤) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals. To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (实验室). At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells. Professor Williams told CNN that the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop. However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine.Poop Made Useful 56 ·Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure. ·This project is 57 “Poo Zoo”. ·And the 58 of the project is to help protect wild animals. The importance of the animal poop for research ·The living cells in the animal poop have important DNA information for breeding and animal protection, which is very important because the 59 of some wild animals is quickly dropping. ·Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be 60 to the animals. The research they have finished ·The team 61 with mouse poop to try to collect the cells while keeping them fresh. ·After 62 their skills, they turned to elephant poop. And they have successfully collected live elephant cells many times. Further research in the future ·There’s still a long way to go 63 scientists can make life from the living cells. ·Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells 64 there is plenty of bacteria in the poop. ·It is also 65 for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies. 【答案】 56．Introduction 57．called/named 58．purpose 59．number 60．harmful 61．started/began 62．improving 63．before 64．because 65．necessary 【难度】0.4 【知识点】濒危生物、人与动植物、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过“Poo Zoo”项目利用动物粪便中的活细胞进行研究和保护野生动物的创新方法。 56．根据“Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project ‘Poo Zoo’. This project helps protect wild animals.”可知，该部分介绍项目基本信息，科学家变动物粪便为宝藏、项目名称、和目的。introduction意为“介绍”，符合题意。故填Introduction。 57．根据“They call their project ‘Poo Zoo’”可知，他们把这个项目叫做“Poo Zoo”，此处为被动语态，called和named意为“被叫做”，是过去分词。故填called/ named。 58．根据“This project helps protect wild animals.”可知，该项目的目的是保护野生动物，purpose意为“目的”。故填purpose。 59．根据“This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (濒危的).”可知，一些野生动物的数量在快速下降，the number of意为“……的数量”。故填number。 60．根据“This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals.”可知，获取动物皮肤可能对动物有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。 61．根据“At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh.”可知，团队最初尝试从老鼠粪便中收集细胞，start/begin with意为“开始于”，句子的时态是一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填started/ began。 62．根据“After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop.”可知，在他们改进技能后，科学家们开始研究大象粪便。improve“提升，改进”，after为介词，其后用动词ing形式。故填improving。 63．根据“However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now.”可知，在科学家能用活细胞培育生命之前还有很长路要走，before“在……之前”。故填before。 64．根据“Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells.”可知，科学家需要更好的方法培育健康细胞，因为粪便含大量细菌，because“因为”，引导原因。故填because。 65．根据“They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine.”可知，对科学家来说有必要的去了解动物繁殖，以便将这些细胞培育成幼崽。necessary“有必要的”，符合题意。故填necessary。 六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 66．为了给“希望工程 (Project Hope)”筹款，你校在上周六举办了一场募捐活动。请你根据下面图表的提示写一篇英语报道，向你校校刊的英文版投稿，词数90左右。 Time    8:00 am—11:00 am Place    school playground Activity 1. traditional fashion show 2. food festival: fried rice, fish ball.... 3. charity sale: toys, books, .... Feelings    ...... 参考词汇：fish ball鱼丸 charity sale义卖 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday, our school held a fundraising event on the playground from 8:00 am to 11:00 am for Project Hope. The activity included three parts: a traditional fashion show, a food festival (with fried rice, fish balls, etc.), and a charity sale (toys, books, etc.). Many students and teachers participated enthusiastically. We felt proud to contribute to helping poor children. The event not only raised over ¥2,000 but also taught us the joy of giving. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文体活动 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据图表内容完成写作，注意活动顺序和情感表达的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明活动目的、时间及地点； 第二步，分述三项主要内容（时装秀、美食节、义卖）； 第三步，强调活动的双重意义。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参与 ②contribute to为……做贡献 ③enthusiastically热情地 [高分句型] ①We felt proud to contribute to helping poor children. （不定式作原因状语） ②The event not only raised over ¥2,000 but also taught us the joy of giving.（not only…but also…并列结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏镇江卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6.[A][B][CID] 11.[A][B][CID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][BJICID] 7AJIBJICID] 12.[A][B][CID] 17A]IB][CI[D] 3.[A][B][CID] 8[A][B][CID] 13.[A][B][CID] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][CID] 9[AJ[BJICIID] 14[A][B]ICID] 1[A][B][C][D] 5[A]IB]ICID] 10.[A][B]ICID] 15.A1[B1[CD1 20.[AJ[B][CIID] 21[AIIB]ICIID] 26.[A][BIICI[D] 31[AJ[BJ[CJ[DIEJ[FJ[G] 22[A][B]IC][D] 27[AJIB][C][D] 32[AJ[BJIC][DJEJ[F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B]IC][D] 33.[AJ[B][C][D]EJ[F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A]IB1IC1[D] 34[AJ[B][C][D]EJ[F][G] 25.A1[B1IC1[D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[AJ[BJ[C][D]EJ[FJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 36. 37 38 39 40 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 46. 47. 48 49 50 51. 52 53 54 55. B、阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62 63. 64 65 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏镇江卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分90分 考试用时100分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He is practicing sports _______he can compete and win in the match. A．so that B．so C．that D．in order to 2．—Whose sweater is that? —It _______ be Tim’s. It’s _______ big for him. A．can’t, much too B．mustn’t, too much C．can’t, too much D．mustn’t, too many 3．— Too much work and too little rest often illness. — Yes. We must learn to take good care of ourselves. A．begin to B．are friendly to C．take action to D．lead to 4．There is _______ on Channel 3. Try others. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．anything interesting 5．The thief was noticed _____ the office building by the back door on the screen. A．enter B．enter into C．to enter D．to enter into 6．All __________ people on the earth should use the natural resources wisely, or they __________ by the nature sooner or later. A．living; will be punished B．alive; will punish C．live; were punished D．lively; are punished 7． Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed. A．lay B．has lain C．laid D．has laid 8．He can play tennis better than ___________   in the class． A．any boys B．any other boy C．any boy D．any other 9．He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A．make; to keep B．to make; to keep C．to make; keep D．make; keep 10．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．have left C．has been away from D．have been away from 二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It is true that everyone has to make a decision in daily life. If the decision is wise and right, it will 11 good things to the person. I was always crazy about 12 , so I joined the school volleyball club. This decision made a big difference to my life. I 13 volleyball when I was a little child. The first time I saw my father 14 volleyball, I thought I liked this sport and would like to practice it. Then when I was in middle school, I wished to join the school volleyball club. 15 , my parents wanted me to spend all my time on schoolwork. And they let me have 16 after-school classes. I had a long 17 with them. I told them what I really liked and what I really wanted to do. They understood me better. After that, I trained 18 in the club. I also learned what the true 19 of the teamwork was. At the same time, I studied hard as soon as I finished training. To my joy, I did well in the test. All this showed what I did was right. Whatever we want to do, just make it 20 it is right. Only in this way can it bring out the best in us. 11．A．take B．give C．bring D．hold 12．A．basketball B．volleyball C．badminton D．chess 13．A．fell in love with B．talked about C．heard from D．dealt with 14．A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing 15．A．But B．Luckily C．However D．Though 16．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a few 17．A．conversation B．fight C．argument D．meeting 18．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．quickly 19．A．competition B．meaning C．matter D．feeling 20．A．even if B．as far as C．so far D．as long as 三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Student Self-Evaluation Form Group Skills/ Performance Please circle (O) the number which best shows your skills/ performance levels in group activities. Rating Scale (等级标准) 4= Excellent (优秀)    3= Good    2= Okay 1= Need improvement    0= Often experience difficulty 1. I listen as much as I speak. 0 1 2 3 ④ 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (插嘴) when others are speaking 0 1 2 3 ④ 4. I ask others to join in the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 5. I stay on topic (不跑题) during our discussion. 0 ① 2 3 4 21．How many levels does the rating scale include? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．What will Tom try to improve next? A．Making good use of his time. B．Explaining his ideas clearly. C．Staying on topic during discussion. D．Not interrupting others when they are speaking 23．Tom thinks that he ________ listening. A．is excellent for B．is okay for C．needs improvement in D．often experiences difficulty in B Many students ask for advice about improving their English. Here are some questions. The first question is about real English. Li Hao, from Hubei, wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou, wrote, “I’m shy. What should I do?” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from?” These are good questions to start a conversation (对话). Many people are shy when they speak English. Before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary (词汇量). Oliver, from Anhui, wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. But I forget them quickly. What should I do?” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Read the words when you see them, and change them every day. 24．The writer mentions (提及) ________ questions. A．two B．three C．four D．five 25．What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A．Watch English films. B．Write down the words first. C．Listen to real English songs. D．Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. 26．What is Oliver’s problem? A．He’s too shy to talk with others. B．He’s not able to count English words. C．He can’t remember new words. D．He doesn’t know what real English is. C One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat (小麦) ?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and said, “I've noticed that the weather isn't great. I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance that it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy understood and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton (棉花) ?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said again, “No. I'm worried about the animals. They might come and hurt the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer said, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my plants. ” There is no doubt that effective (有效的) planning is a key to success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but remember that action is important. 27．What did Andy notice about the farmer? A．He looked worried. B．He had a beautiful farm. C．He got caught in the rain. D．He was busy working in the field. 28．What stopped the farmer from planting cotton? A．The small space. B．The animals. C．The bad weather. D．The wrong time. 29．The underlined word “ruining” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese. A．接近 B．关注 C．打扰 D．毁坏 30．What might Andy learn from the farmer’s story? A．Right planning is important for success. B．It is best to wait and see before taking action. C．Overthinking without action causes no progress. D．It is best to put your eggs in different baskets. D 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 Today’s smartphones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone. 31 But have you ever done the same thing? If you have, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 32 If you want a picture, ask them first. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 33 As we all know, smartphones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances (距离). However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones. 34 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smartphone. 35 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．You will probably feel angry. C．Free time is necessary for creative (创新的) thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt. E．All people use smartphones for business. F．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude. G．Smartphones are becoming popular among people. 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 ( set up;      polite;      depend on;    in some ways;     achieve one ’ s dream; take place;     wise;       hand out;      on board;     do an operation ) 36．Hangzhou Asian Games in 2022 because of COVID-19. 37．Doctor Li when the earthquake started. 38．We can’t cut in on others, we must wait . 39．Project Hope in 1989. It works to help children have good education. 40．Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is . 41．The young should avoid their parents for living. 42．We have enough time the leaflets on time. 43． , Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model. 44．Tony is boy in our club. He can choose the right way every time. 45．These students work hard and they know how . 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。      Are you thirsty for owning a house? It’s probably not a big d 46 for many of us right now, but it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.        In the book, US author Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that h 47 to Esperanza on Mango Street. She experienced u 48 treatment (待遇) as a woman. She saw how unhappy her friends were after m 49 men, because they didn’t have any s 50 position. She saw how people mistrusted (不信任) each other based on their skin color.        Esperanza didn’t want to become one of those people. She wanted to be s 51 and independent. She hoped to make her dream come true. In order to r 52 away from this endless “prison”. Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their own to get out of the poor s 53 they were in.        In my opinion, the book doesn’t s 54 tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street. It’s also about being independent. We must always remember that nobody can control us. We should keep our independence. And one day, we will r 55 our dreams. B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Poop Made Useful Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals. Animal poop has living cells (细胞). These cells have DNA, which gives us important information for breeding (繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (濒危的). Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin (皮肤) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals. To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (实验室). At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells. Professor Williams told CNN that the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop. However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine.Poop Made Useful 56 ·Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure. ·This project is 57 “Poo Zoo”. ·And the 58 of the project is to help protect wild animals. The importance of the animal poop for research ·The living cells in the animal poop have important DNA information for breeding and animal protection, which is very important because the 59 of some wild animals is quickly dropping. ·Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be 60 to the animals. The research they have finished ·The team 61 with mouse poop to try to collect the cells while keeping them fresh. ·After 62 their skills, they turned to elephant poop. And they have successfully collected live elephant cells many times. Further research in the future ·There’s still a long way to go 63 scientists can make life from the living cells. ·Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells 64 there is plenty of bacteria in the poop. ·It is also 65 for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies. 六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 66．为了给“希望工程 (Project Hope)”筹款，你校在上周六举办了一场募捐活动。请你根据下面图表的提示写一篇英语报道，向你校校刊的英文版投稿，词数90左右。 Time    8:00 am—11:00 am Place    school playground Activity 1. traditional fashion show 2. food festival: fried rice, fish ball.... 3. charity sale: toys, books, .... Feelings    ...... 参考词汇：fish ball鱼丸 charity sale义卖 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $