期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-6）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册1-6单元核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层题型构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到句型转换的系统性训练，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词，覆盖名词、副词等多词性|核心词汇积累，夯实语言基础| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给单词适当形式填空，考查时态、语态等语法点|语法规则应用，连接词汇与句子| |完成句子|20题|包含句型转换及汉译英，综合语言表达|句型结构转换，提升语言综合运用能力|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．China is one of the biggest _________（国家）in the world. 2．When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars to help you see the birds more ___________ (清晰地). 3．I am looking forward to your ___________ (到达). 4．The wind from the ___________ (北方) made the winter days even colder. 5．The little girl is so ___________ (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 6．I found a sense of ___________ (成就) after finishing the difficult task. 7．She chose to be a ___________ (教授) at the university. 8．Don’t be ___________ (害怕) of difficulties in growing up. 9．My father had a long ___________（交谈）with my English teacher yesterday. 10．— Do you think it is great to eat ___________ (西瓜) in summer? — Yes , I think so. 11．I didn’t see ___________ (任何人) in the room when I entered. 12．It’s important for us to protect our ___________ (环境) in a right way. 13．She ___________ (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday. 14．I like watching TV on the ___________ (沙发). 15．We will ___________ (为……投票) the best student in our class tomorrow. 16．The twin brothers look the same, but they have different ___________ (性格). 17．We should ___________ (建议) each other when we have problems. 18．______________ the traffic laws, drivers must wear a safety belt while driving a car.  (根据) 19．The top ___________ (奖品) in the competition is a camera. I want to get it. 20．The ___________ (环境) is better than before because the government has taken some actions. 21．This iPhone 13 is so expensive that I can’t ____________ (负担) it. 22．I think that ___________ (自信) is the key to success. 23．We're now trying to invite teenagers to join a ________________（写作）competition. 24．Eddie is so ________（懒惰的）that he doesn’t want to take any exercise. 25．Her strong __________ (领导才能) helps the team work better and achieve more. 26．This book has the answers to his ____________ questions. (无穷无尽的) 27．The ___________ (温暖) from volunteers makes the world better. 28．You must be ________________（疯狂的）to lend Jack so much money. 29．Cotton is the most popular ____________ (材料) used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 30．The colourful coat is one of the most famous ___________ (登山者). 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．They ___________ (form) a new team last term. 32．The little boy is ___________ (care) with the small animals and never hurts them. 33．They are ___________ (prepare) for the class meeting. 34．Please say it louder. I can’t hear you ___________ (clear). 35．Sometimes I feel nervous when I make ___________ (communicate) with strangers. 36．Amy is full of ___________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 37．We _________ (invite) a famous writer to give us a speech on career development next month. 38．You ___________ (stay) up late. It’s bad for your health. 39．We’ll make every effort ___________ (finish) the project well this week. 40．I forgot to bring my crayons. Would you lend me ___________ (you)? 41．It’s necessary ___________ (communicate) with each other. 42．The new machine ___________ (make) in China. 43．The ___________ (lamp) in the room give soft light. 44．The rapid economic ________________ (grow) in this city has attracted many young people to work here. 45．Regular exercise can _________ (strengthen) our bodies and improve our mood. 46．They ___________ (not communicate) well before. 47．She ___________ (meet) a famous doctor yesterday and she ___________ (ask) him many questions about his work. 48．He ___________ (pretend) to be busy to avoid helping. 49．The ____________ (warm) of the room made me feel comfortable. 50．Our science project is about finding a ___________ (solve) to the problem of air pollution during class. 51．This bike ___________ (repair) yesterday afternoon. (一般过去) 52．The police are excited to find him __________ (live) after many days’ searching. 53．Beijing is in the ___________ (north) part of China. 54．Professor Wang is going to give us a ___________ (speak) next week. 55．She did six months’ hard ___________ (train) before the race. 56．What a happy ___________ (child) we spent! 57．___________ (wise) is the ability to use your experience and knowledge in order to make sensible (明智的) decisions. 58．We are very ___________ (luck) to go to the party and meet the great singer. 59．I have a ___________ (meet) to talk about the new game at 4 o’clock. 60．We should ___________ (believe) in ourselves and our team at any time. 61．We ___________ (discuss) the problem of pollution in class tomorrow. 62．—What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday? —She was reading a magazine while I was ___________ (write) an email at home. 63．The hotel __________ (provide) free Wi-Fi for guests. 64．Mr. Smith likes sports, ____ (especial) baseball. 65．My teacher often ___________ (advise) me to be confident. 66．When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ___________. (advise) 67．The job ___________ (consider) challenging but meaningful by many people. 68．I saw him ___________ (carry) a heavy box just now. 69．In The Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”论坛) this May, ________of 29 foreign countries were invited to come to Beijing. (lead) 70．The floods have made hundreds of people ___________. We must help them. (home) 71．She ___________ (choose) to be a volunteer last term. 72．I longed ___________ (share) my travel story with my classmates after the holiday. 73．As we all know, paper ____________ (invent) in ancient China. 74．The little boy is afraid of ___________ (talk) to strangers because he is shy. 75．My parents want me ___________ (join) the English club to improve my language skills for my future job. 76．Let’s ___________ (tidy) up our bedroom. It’s in a mess. 77．This river is much ___________ (dirty) than before. 78．There are many kinds of ___________ (creature) living in the deep sea. 79．To our ___________ (amazed), he finished the work in one day. 80．He ___________ (complete) finished his homework before dinner. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．They had a discussion about future careers after class. (改为同义句) They ________ future careers after class. 82．“I will share the beauty of the 24 Solar Terms in paintings,” Lao Shu said. (改为宾语从句) Lao Shu said ________ ________ share the beauty of the 24 Solar Terms in paintings. 83．Growing up brings both pains and gains. (改为否定句)     Growing up ________ ________ both pains and gains. 84．Scientists have found a dinosaur’s tail with feathers in amber. (改为被动语态) A dinosaur’s tail with feathers ________ in amber by scientists. 85．他一辈子都过着很好的生活，最后安详地去世了。 He ___________ peacefully after having lived well all his life. 86．我希望我们能保持联络直到会议结束。 I hope _______________ until ________________. 87．自从上初中以来，我已经学会了承担更多的责任。 Since I entered junior high school, I __________ __________ to __________ more __________. 88．他告别了教师的工作，去追求自己的写作热情。 He ________ ________ ________ his job as a teacher to pursue his passion for writing. 89．如果我们做点儿什么来阻止他，那可能还能留下一些希望。 If we _______ __________ _______ _______ him, there may be some hope left. 90．我们的学校为我们提供免费的热水。 Our school ________ free hot water ________ us. 91．第二个学期你做什么？ What do you do in the ________ ________? 92．劳驾，这是你的钢笔吗？ ________ ________, is this your pen? 93．—切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽 Everything is _________. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool _________. 94．她如此紧张，几乎说不出一句话来。 She was ________ nervous ________ she ________ ________ say a word. 95．他是一位如此伟大的科学家。 He is ________ a great ________. 96．他主动提出帮我学习英语。 He ________ ________ help me with my English. 97．老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher _________ us not _______ be late tomorrow. 98．我同意妈妈那些关于存钱的重要性的看法。 I agree ________ my mum ________ the importance of saving money. 99．未来，必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。 In the future, _________ to space will surely be _________ at a lower cost. 100．鲍勃的书桌总是堆满了书，试卷和各种文具。 Bob’s desk ________ always ________ ________ books, papers, and various kinds of stationery. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 内容提要 单词拼写题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．China is one of the biggest ______（国家）in the world. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：country；one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示“……中最……的一个”故答案为countries。 2．When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars to help you see the birds more ________ (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当你去观鸟时，你最好带一副双筒望远镜，来帮助你更清晰地看到鸟。“清晰地”的英文表达是clearly，副词，此处用于修饰动词see。故填clearly。 3．I am looking forward to your ________ (到达). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我期待着你的到达。“到达”常见的英文表达有动词“arrive”和名词“arrival”；根据“your”可知，形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词，“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”，表示“到达的动作”时为不可数名词。故填arrival。 4．The wind from the ________ (北方) made the winter days even colder. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：来自北方的风使冬天的日子更冷了。north“北方”，根据“from the...”可知，此处用名词形式。故填north。 5．The little girl is so ________ (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。 6．I found a sense of ________ (成就) after finishing the difficult task. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：完成这项艰巨任务后我找到了一种成就感。“成就”对应英文achievement，a sense of achievement为固定搭配，意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 7．She chose to be a ________ (教授) at the university. 【答案】professor 【详解】句意：她选择在大学里当一名教授。根据汉语提示“教授”，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，professor意为“教授”，符合语境。 8．Don’t be ________ (害怕) of difficulties in growing up. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕成长中的困难。害怕：afraid，be afraid of意为“害怕……”。 9．My father had a long ________（交谈）with my English teacher yesterday. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：昨天我父亲和我的英语老师谈了很久。交谈：conversation，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填conversation。 10．— Do you think it is great to eat ________ (西瓜) in summer? — Yes , I think so. 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：—— 你认为在夏天吃西瓜很棒吗？ —— 是的，我认为是这样。结合句意和汉语提示可知，watermelon“西瓜”，符合语境，这里表示泛指一类事物，用复数形式。故填watermelons。 11．I didn’t see ________ (任何人) in the room when I entered. 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意：当我进入房间的时候，我没有在房间里看到任何人。根据“I didn’t see…in the room when I entered.”及所给汉语提示可知，句子为否定句，anyone和anybody都有“任何人”的意思，常用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anyone/anybody。 12．It’s important for us to protect our ________ (环境) in a right way. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：对于我们来说用正确的方式保护环境是很重要的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查environment，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。 13．She ________ (提醒) me not to copy homework yesterday. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：她昨天提醒我不要抄袭作业。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查remind“提醒”，动词；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reminded。故填reminded。 14．I like watching TV on the ________ (沙发). 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：我喜欢在沙发上看电视。空格前“on the”需接名词构成介词短语，“沙发”对应的名词是sofa，on the sofa“在沙发上”，固定搭配。 15．We will ________ (为……投票) the best student in our class tomorrow. 【答案】vote for 【详解】句意：我们明天将为我们班最优秀的学生投票。根据中文提示可知，“为……投票”对应的英文是vote for，will后接动词原形，所以此处直接用vote for。 16．The twin brothers look the same, but they have different ________ (性格). 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：双胞胎兄弟看起来是一样的，但是他们有不同的性格。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查character“性格”，可数名词；空前为形容词“different”，这里是指不同的性格，应用名词复数形式characters。故填characters。 17．We should ________ (建议) each other when we have problems. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：当我们有问题时，我们应该互相建议。根据汉语提示可知，advise“建议”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。 18．___________ the traffic laws, drivers must wear a safety belt while driving a car.  (根据) 【答案】According to 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，司机必须在驾驶的时候系上安全带。根据句意和中文提示可知，此空应填短语意为“根据”，短语“according to”符合语境，且放于句首，首字母需大写。故填According to。 19．The top ________ (奖品) in the competition is a camera. I want to get it. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：比赛的最高奖品是一台照相机。我想要得到它。prize“奖品”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填prize。 20．The ________ (环境) is better than before because the government has taken some actions. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：环境比以前好了，因为政府已经采取了一些行动。根据中文提示，可得单词environment，为不可数名词，故填environment。 21．This iPhone 13 is so expensive that I can’t _________ (负担) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这部iPhone 13太贵了，我买不起。负担：afford，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。 22．I think that ________ (自信) is the key to success. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：我认为自信是成功的关键。根据中文提示可拼写出单词confidence，名词，在宾语从句中作主语。故填confidence。 23．We're now trying to invite teenagers to join a __________（写作）competition. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我们现在正尽力邀请青少年来加入写作比赛。名词“写作比赛”是writing competition，“写作”是writing，故填writing。 24．Eddie is so _____（懒惰的）that he doesn’t want to take any exercise. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：埃迪太懒以至于他不想做任何运动。“懒惰的”lazy，形容词作表语，故填lazy。 25．Her strong _______ (领导才能) helps the team work better and achieve more. 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：她强大的领导才能帮助团队更好地工作并取得更多成就。原句中关键词是“领导才能”，其对应英文为“leadership”。“leadership”作为“领导才能”的意思时，为不可数名词。 26．This book has the answers to his _________ questions. (无穷无尽的) 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：这本书解答了他无穷尽的问题。根据汉语“无穷无尽的”提示，应是形容词endless。故填endless。 27．The ________ (温暖) from volunteers makes the world better. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：志愿者们的温暖让世界变得更美好。“温暖”可译为warmth，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 28．You must be __________（疯狂的）to lend Jack so much money. 【答案】crazy/mad 【详解】句意：你借给杰克这么多钱，一定是疯了。crazy/mad表示“疯狂的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy/mad。 29．Cotton is the most popular _________ (材料) used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 【答案】material 【详解】句意：棉花是最受欢迎的服装材料，因为它是天然的，便宜的。“材料”material，is后跟单数名词。故填material。 30．The colourful coat is one of the most famous ________ (登山者). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：这件色彩鲜艳的大衣是最著名的登山者之一的。根据前面one of可知，要用复数形式cimbers，此处表示“登山者之一的（外套）”。因此用所有格形式climbers’。故填climbers’。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．They ________ (form) a new team last term. 【答案】formed 【详解】句意：他们上学期组建了一个新团队。form“组建、形成”，为动词，由时间状语last term可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，form的过去式是formed。故填formed。 32．The little boy is ________ (care) with the small animals and never hurts them. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很关爱小动物，从不伤害它们。句子的主语是“The little boy”，谓语是“is”，“with the small animals”是状语，此空需要一个形容词作表语来描述小男孩的特点。汉语提示的词“care”表示“关心，关爱”，是动词，此处需用“care”的形容词“caring”表示“体贴的，关爱的”。 33．They are ________ (prepare) for the class meeting. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：他们正在为班会做准备。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中已有be动词“are”，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（be + doing）。故填preparing。 34．Please say it louder. I can’t hear you ________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请大声一点。我听不太清楚你说的话。clear意为“清楚的”，是形容词。此处需要副词来修饰动词hear，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly。 35．Sometimes I feel nervous when I make ________ (communicate) with strangers. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：当我和陌生人交流时，我有时会感到紧张。根据“when I make ... with strangers”，可知，此处表示“与陌生人交流”，固定搭配：make communication with sb“与某人交流”，故填communication。 36．Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：艾米满怀信心地为自己开辟一个新世界。be full of意为“充满”，后接名词；confident的名词形式confidence意为“信心”，符合语境。故填confidence。 37．We ________ (invite) a famous writer to give us a speech on career development next month. 【答案】will invite 【详解】句意：下个月我们将邀请一位著名作家给我们做一个关于职业发展的演讲。根据“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will invite。 38．You ________ (stay) up late. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】shouldn’t stay/should not stay 【详解】句意：你不应该熬夜。这对你的健康有害。分析句子结构，空格在句中充当谓语成分。根据后文“It’s bad for your health.”提示的逻辑语境可知，此处是对“stay up late”这一行为给出的否定性建议，即“不应该做某事”。应用情态动词should的否定形式shouldn’t/should not来表达劝诫，其后需接动词原形。 39．We’ll make every effort ________ (finish) the project well this week. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我们会尽一切努力在本周出色完成这个项目。“make every effort to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力做某事”，因此用动词不定式形式。故填to finish。 40．I forgot to bring my crayons. Would you lend me ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我忘记带蜡笔了。你能把你的借给我吗？此处表示“你的蜡笔”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故填yours。 41．It’s necessary ________ (communicate) with each other. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：彼此交流是很有必要的。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，“it”在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。此处应该用动词不定式形式“to communicate”。故填to communicate。 42．The new machine ________ (make) in China. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这台新机器是中国制造的。主语The new machine与make之间为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“The new machine”，be用is，make的过去分词是made。应填is made。 43．The ________ (lamp) in the room give soft light. 【答案】lamps 【详解】句意：房间里的灯发出柔和的光。句中“give”为动词原形，表示一般现在时中主语为复数时的谓语形式，所以此处主语应为复数。“lamp”作为名词时，意为“灯”，是可数名词，其复数形式为lamps。 44．The rapid economic __________ (grow) in this city has attracted many young people to work here. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：这个城市快速的经济增长吸引了许多年轻人来这里工作。根据“economic…in this city”可知，横线处需填名词，grow“生长”，动词，其名词形式为growth。economic growth“经济增长”。故填growth。 45．Regular exercise can ______ (strengthen) our bodies and improve our mood. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】句意：规律的锻炼可以增强我们的体质并改善情绪。根据情态动词can可知，此空用动词原形，strengthen“加强”，为动词原形。故填strengthen。 46．They ________ (not communicate) well before. 【答案】didn’t communicate 【详解】句意：他们以前交流得不好。根据“before”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，communicate“交流”，是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t communicate。 47．She ________ (meet) a famous doctor yesterday and she ________ (ask) him many questions about his work. 【答案】 met asked 【详解】句意：她昨天见到了一位著名的医生，还问了他很多关于工作的问题。 结合时间标志“yesterday（昨天）”，句子需用一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”，“ask”的过去式是“asked”。故填met；asked。 48．He ________ (pretend) to be busy to avoid helping. 【答案】pretended 【详解】句意：他当时假装很忙，为了避免帮忙。pretend“假装”，动词，根据“He…to be busy to avoid helping.”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填pretended。 49．The _________ (warm) of the room made me feel comfortable. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：房间的温暖让我感觉很舒服。根据“The … of the room”可知，此处为名词所有格，用形容词warm“温暖的”的名词形式。故填warmth。 50．Our science project is about finding a ________ (solve) to the problem of air pollution during class. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们的科学项目是关于在课堂上找到解决空气污染问题的方法。根据“finding a ... to the problem”可知，是找到问题的解决方法，应用名词solution“解决办法”，a修饰单数名词，故填solution。 51．This bike ________ (repair) yesterday afternoon. (一般过去) 【答案】was repaired 【详解】句意：这辆自行车昨天下午被修理了。repair意为“修理”，是动词。主语This bike与repair之间为被动关系，表示“被修理”。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，repair的过去分词为repaired。故填was repaired。 52．The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构，结合“after many days’ searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。 53．Beijing is in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部。此处在句中作定语，用形容词northern修饰part，故填northern。 54．Professor Wang is going to give us a ________ (speak) next week. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：王教授下周将给我们做演讲。根据“Professor Wang is going to give us a…next week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做演讲，give sb a speech“给某人演讲”，固定用法。故填speech。 55．She did six months’ hard ________ (train) before the race. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：她在比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。train“训练”，动词。空前的hard是形容词，其后修饰名词，所以空处应填不可数名词training“训练”。故填training。 56．What a happy ________ (child) we spent! 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：我们度过了多么快乐的童年啊！child孩子，名词。根据a happy“一个快乐的”可知，应该是“童年”，填单数名词childhood。故填childhood。 57．________ (wise) is the ability to use your experience and knowledge in order to make sensible (明智的) decisions. 【答案】Wisdom 【详解】句意：智慧是运用你的经验和知识以做出明智决定的能力。所给词wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，此处是作主语，应用名词wisdom，表示“智慧”。故填Wisdom。 58．We are very ________ (luck) to go to the party and meet the great singer. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运地参加了聚会，并遇到了这位很棒的歌手。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 59．I have a ________ (meet) to talk about the new game at 4 o’clock. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我四点钟有一场会议，用来讨论这款新游戏。根据“I have a...to talk about the new game at 4 o’clock.”可知，此处考查动词变名词的用法。空前“a”需接可数名词单数，动词“meet”的名词“meeting”（会议）符合语境，故填meeting。 60．We should ________ (believe) in ourselves and our team at any time. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我们应该随时相信自己和我们的团队。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形believe。 61．We ________ (discuss) the problem of pollution in class tomorrow. 【答案】will discuss 【详解】句意：我们明天将会在课堂上讨论污染问题。根据“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需要使用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，will discuss在句中作谓语。故填will discuss。 62．—What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday? —She was reading a magazine while I was ________ (write) an email at home. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你和你妹妹在干什么？——她在看杂志，而我在家里写电子邮件。根据“at this time yesterday”和“was reading”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing；空前已有“was”，故此处用write的分词writing。故填writing。 63．The hotel _______ (provide) free Wi-Fi for guests. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：这家酒店为客人提供免费无线网络。所给英文单词provide，提供，动词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语The hotel是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填provides。 64．Mr. Smith likes sports, ____ (especial) baseball. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢运动，尤其是棒球。分析“Mr. Smith likes sports…baseball.”可知，此处强调运动中尤其喜欢棒球，所以用副词作状语，故填especially。 65．My teacher often ________ (advise) me to be confident. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我要自信。提示词“advise”为动词，意为“建议”，根据often“经常”可知，用一般现在时态，主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用advise的第三人称单数形式advises。 66．When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ________. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该向父母和老师寻求建议。根据“When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for…”及提示词可知，此处指的是向老师和家长询问意见，advise“建议”，动词，其名词形式“advice”符合语境，且advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 67．The job ________ (consider) challenging but meaningful by many people. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：这份工作被许多人认为具有挑战性但很有意义。consider“认为”，主语The job与consider之间为被动关系，且本句描述一般事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用is。故填is considered。 68．I saw him ________ (carry) a heavy box just now. 【答案】carrying 【详解】句意：我刚才看见他正搬着一个很重的箱子。carry“搬，扛”，动词；see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词形式。故填carrying。 69．In The Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”论坛) this May, _____of 29 foreign countries were invited to come to Beijing. (lead) 【答案】leaders 【详解】句意：在今年5月的“一带一路”论坛上，29个国家的领导人应邀来到北京。of 29 foreign countries作为后置定语修饰名词，lead的名词形式为leader，意为“领导人”；根据were可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填leaders。 70．The floods have made hundreds of people ________. We must help them. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：洪水让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home家，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“The floods have made hundreds of people...”可知，洪水让人们无家可归，homeless无家可归的，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 71．She ________ (choose) to be a volunteer last term. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：上学期她选择成为一名志愿者。choose“选择”，根据时间状语last term（上学期）可知，这里表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 72．I longed ________ (share) my travel story with my classmates after the holiday. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：假期结束后，我渴望和我的同学们分享我的旅行故事。long to do sth表示“渴望做某事”，此处用不定式to share作宾语。 73．As we all know, paper _________ (invent) in ancient China. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是在古代中国被发明的。invent“发明”，动词；paper和invent之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；由“in ancient China”可知时态为一般过去时，paper是不可数名词，be动词用was，被动结构为was+过去分词。 74．The little boy is afraid of ________ (talk) to strangers because he is shy. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：这个小男孩因为害羞而害怕和陌生人交谈。be afraid of意为“害怕……”，其中of是介词，介词后面的动词应该用动名词形式。talk是动词，其动名词形式是talking。故填talking。 75．My parents want me ________ (join) the English club to improve my language skills for my future job. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我父母希望我加入英语俱乐部，来提升我的语言能力，为将来的工作做准备。join的意思是“加入（组织、团体、俱乐部等）”，在这里指“加入英语俱乐部”。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，“想要某人做某事”。故填to join。 76．Let’s ________ (tidy) up our bedroom. It’s in a mess. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：咱们收拾下卧室吧，屋里乱糟糟的。tidy“整理，收拾”，动词，Let’s后接动词原形。 77．This river is much ________ (dirty) than before. 【答案】dirtier 【详解】句意：这条河比以前脏多了。句中“than before”提示使用比较级，much修饰比较级表示程度。dirty的比较级为dirtier。 78．There are many kinds of ________ (creature) living in the deep sea. 【答案】creatures 【详解】句意：深海里生活着很多种生物。creature“生物”，有many kinds of修饰，用复数名词，故填creatures。 79．To our ________ (amazed), he finished the work in one day. 【答案】amazement 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他一天就完成了工作。根据“To our...”可知，空处需填一个名词。amazed“惊讶的”，为形容词，其名词为amazement。故填amazement。 80．He ________ (complete) finished his homework before dinner. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：他在晚饭前完全做完了作业。此空修饰动词“finished”，应用“complete”的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．They had a discussion about future careers after class. (改为同义句) They ________ future careers after class. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：课后他们讨论了未来的职业。句中had a discussion为固定短语，意为“进行讨论”，同义表达为动词discuss；原句为一般过去时，因此动词discuss需使用过去式discussed。 82．“I will share the beauty of the 24 Solar Terms in paintings,” Lao Shu said. (改为宾语从句) Lao Shu said ________ ________ share the beauty of the 24 Solar Terms in paintings. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：老树说：“我会在画中分享二十四节气的美。”原句是直接引语，改为宾语从句时，首先确定主句是“Lao Shu said”，其后的宾语从句要使用陈述句语序；原句中主语是“I”，在宾语从句中要根据主句主语“Lao Shu”将人称转换为“he”；原句的时态是一般将来时“will share”，当主句是一般过去时（said为过去式）时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，所以一般将来时要变为过去将来时“would share”。 83．Growing up brings both pains and gains. (改为否定句)     Growing up ________ ________ both pains and gains. 【答案】 doesn’t bring 【详解】句意：成长既带来痛苦也带来收获。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，主语Growing up是第三人称单数，改为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形bring。 84．Scientists have found a dinosaur’s tail with feathers in amber. (改为被动语态) A dinosaur’s tail with feathers ________ in amber by scientists. 【答案】has been found 【详解】句意：科学家们在琥珀中发现了一条带有羽毛的恐龙尾巴。原句时态为现在完成时，被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。句子主语“A dinosaur’s tail with feathers”是单数，因此助动词用has，动词find的过去分词是found。 故填has been found。 85．他一辈子都过着很好的生活，最后安详地去世了。 He ___________ peacefully after having lived well all his life. 【答案】passed away 【详解】原句中“去世”是关键词，“去世”对应的英文表达是“pass away”，根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以“pass”要用过去式“passed”。 86．我希望我们能保持联络直到会议结束。 I hope _______________ until ________________. 【答案】 we can keep in touch the meeting is over 【详解】原句中“我们能保持联络”和“会议结束”是关键词，“我们能”译作we can，表示“保持联络”的短语是keep in touch；“会议结束”译作the meeting is over，在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主语“the meeting”为单数，be动词用is。 87．自从上初中以来，我已经学会了承担更多的责任。 Since I entered junior high school, I __________ __________ to __________ more __________. 【答案】 have learned take responsibility 【详解】结合“since”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have done；learn to do sth“学习做某事”；take responsibility“承担责任”。故填have；learned；take；responsibility。 88．他告别了教师的工作，去追求自己的写作热情。 He ________ ________ ________ his job as a teacher to pursue his passion for writing. 【答案】 said goodbye to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“告别”。“告别”对应的英文固定短语是“say goodbye to”，根据句意可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said；goodbye；to。 89．如果我们做点儿什么来阻止他，那可能还能留下一些希望。 If we _______ __________ _______ _______ him, there may be some hope left. 【答案】 do something to stop 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做点儿什么来阻止”。do something“做点儿什么”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用情态动词表将来，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形do；stop“阻止”，此处表示目的，应用不定式，即to stop。故填do；something；to；stop。 90．我们的学校为我们提供免费的热水。 Our school ________ free hot water ________ us. 【答案】 provides/offers for/to 【详解】根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：为某人提供某物．英语表达是provide sth for sb/offer sth. to sb.，句子为一般现在时，主语是school，所以用provides/offers。故填provides/offers；for/to。 91．第二个学期你做什么？ What do you do in the ________ ________? 【答案】 second term 【详解】分析句子，可知设空处缺“第二学期”。second“第二”；term“学期”，此处被second修饰，填名词原形。故填second；term。 92．劳驾，这是你的钢笔吗？ ________ ________, is this your pen? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】“劳驾”excuse me，礼貌用语，常用于提出请求。句首单词首字母大写。故填Excuse；me。 93．—切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽 Everything is _________. The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool _________. 【答案】 alive on sunny days 【详解】充满生机的：alive，形容词作表语；在阳光明媚的日子里：on sunny days。故填alive；on sunny days。 94．她如此紧张，几乎说不出一句话来。 She was ________ nervous ________ she ________ ________ say a word. 【答案】 so that could hardly 【详解】根据中文句意及“She was...nervous...she...say a word.”可知，此处可用“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”；时态为一般过去时，用情态动词can的过去式could，表示“能够”；“hardly”表示“几乎不”。故填so；that；could；hardly。 95．他是一位如此伟大的科学家。 He is ________ a great ________. 【答案】 such scientist 【详解】①空需要填入表示“如此”的词，这里修饰名词短语a great scientist，要用such。such的固定用法是“”such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，表示“如此……的一个……”；根据中文“科学家”，②空填入名词scientist，与前面的a great搭配，构成a great scientist。 96．他主动提出帮我学习英语。 He ________ ________ help me with my English. 【答案】 offered to 【详解】原句关键是“主动提出做某事”，offer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered，to后接动词原形help，符合句子结构和语义。 97．老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher _________ us not _______ be late tomorrow. 【答案】 reminded to 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语remind sb not to do sth.“提醒某人不要去做某事”，remind过去式为reminded，故填reminded；to。 98．我同意妈妈那些关于存钱的重要性的看法。 I agree ________ my mum ________ the importance of saving money. 【答案】 with on 【详解】此处使用agree with sb. on sth.“在某事上同意某人的观点”，固定用法。故填with；on。 99．未来，必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。 In the future, _________ to space will surely be _________ at a lower cost. 【答案】 travelling provided 【详解】原句中“旅行、提供”是关键词，表示“旅行”的动词是travel，此处需用动名词短语作主语，泛指太空旅行这件事，travel的动名词形式为travelling；表示“提供”的动词是provide，此处需用过去分词provided，与be动词构成被动语态。 100．鲍勃的书桌总是堆满了书，试卷和各种文具。 Bob’s desk ________ always ________ ________ books, papers, and various kinds of stationery. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“堆满”。be covered with“被……覆盖；堆满”，动词短语，构成被动语态。主语“desk”为第三人称单数，根据“always”可知，描述客观状态，用一般现在时“is covered with”。故填is；covered；with。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $